专题04 短文首字母填空20篇 牛津译林版英语七年级下学期期末复习真题专项训练（含解析）

七年级下学期英语期末复习真题专项训练
专题04 短文首字母填空20篇
根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空一词
A small restaurant in Beijing has warmed people’s hearts for a special set meal offered (提供) for free to those in need.
The “Set Meal A” i____1____ a bowl of beef noodles and some vegetables, which costs 22 yuan. The meal is offered for free to people in need, like those fresh graduates(应届毕业生) with l____2____ money, homeless people or dustmen. Set Meal A is like a magic phrase, which is designed to secretly help the people in need without harming their dignity(尊严).
Yu Chenghao, the owner of the restaurant, said he came up with the idea of offering free food because of his o____3____ life. In 2012, Yu was still a c____4____ student in Kunming. One day, he lost his wallet and felt helpless w____5____ no money at hand. Then the boss of a nearby rice noodle shop saw Yu and offered him a bowl of rice noodles for free. A____6____ the meal, the boss gave Yu five yuan to help him go b____7____ to school.
Yu said he was deeply moved by the shop boss’s kindness. He started to run the restaurant two m____8____ ago, and he decided to help people in trouble by offering them free m____9____ in the same way. After the poster was hung outside the restaurant, many people came to o____10____ Set Meal A, and still paid for the food to show their support for Yu’s charity work.
Above the ground the pirates (海盗们) look at one another and laugh. Hook gives his orders.
One pirate must s___11___ next to each of the trees and the others must stand in a line. One after another the boys leave the house. As they come out of the h___12___ in the trees, the pirates catch them. Then pirates throw t___13___ from pirate to pirate until they land at Hook’s feet. Wendy is last to come o___14___ of a hole. The pirates don’t touch her. Hook gives her his arm and they walk together to the place where the Lost Boys are. The pirates tie their hands and take them to Hook’s s___15___, the Jolly Roger.
But Captain Hook wants Peter Pan. He goes to the tree with the biggest hole, c___16___ in and drops down. It’s dark in the house but he can see the big bed. Peter is on it. He’s fast asleep. For a few m___17___ Hook stands silently, looking at his enemy. Then he sees a cup on a shelf near the bed. He guesses that it’s Peter’s medicine. Suddenly an evil plan c___18___ into his head.
Hook always has a little bottle of poison i___19___ his pocket. It’s a very strong poison. He takes it out and puts five drops into Peter’s cup. With an evil smile on his f____20____, he leaves the house through the hole and goes back to the ship.
— Taken from Peter Pan
根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。（每空一词）
As we all know, when in Rome, do as the Romans do. If we go to a___21___ country, we should follow their customs(风俗). If we do like this, b___22___ the hosts(男主人) and visitors will be very happy.
It is a good idea to bring a small present when you go to a d___23___ party in England or in the USA．Flowers are always nice b___24___ they are fit for a dinner and people can feel very happy, or you may bring a bottle of wine if you know what the f___25___ like to drink. You should arrive on time or about 10 minutes late. Don’t get there e___26___. If you are going to be there more than a quarter late, you should call and tell the host and hostess(女主人).
Try to be f___27___ at the dinner table. If you don’t know how to use the fork(叉子), the knife, or the spoon(汤匙), just watch others and follow t___28___. You can also ask someone next to you. If you like the food, say so. Of course, you will t___29___ the host and the hostess for the meal and for their kindness. It’s good to send a card or a “thank you” note the next day. The host and the hostess think you e_____30_____ their meal very much.
根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空一词。
Have you heard of taiping nijiaojiao It is a clay (陶土) toy, but it can be used as a whistle (哨子). It is a traditional toy from Zhenjiang, Jiangsu. It has a h____31____ of more than 1,000 years.
About 20 years ago, Zhou Baokang first n____32____ taiping nijiaojiao during a temple fair (庙会) in Huashan village, Zhenjiang. He soon became i____33____ in it. He later learned from local artists how to make the toys h____34____. Now the 60-year-old man is an inheritor (传承人) of the taiping nijiaojiao art form.
Zhou loves to make taiping nijiaojiao in the shape of animals b____35____ there is great space (空间) to play. Without d____36____ any drafts (草图), you can turn some mud into the thing you want. He makes taiping nijiaojiao for the Chinese animal sign (生肖) of each year. This year, when he was making t____37____, he tried to show the spirit of the “king of animals” through exaggerated details (夸张的细节), l____38____ big mouths and sharp teeth.
Zhou works h____39____ to pass on his skills. He teaches kids to make the toy at schools. Besides, he opens a folk art m____40____ to show the toy. “Taiping nijiaojiao is a small toy that carries traditional culture. We should pass it down,” Zhou said.
根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。完整地写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。（每空一词）
That morning, we noticed a cab following Sir Henry and Dr. Mortimer in London. But w___41___
We went to Sir Henry’s hotel. Holmes asked Dr. Mortimer, “Did a___42___ with a black beard live in or near Baskerville Hall ”
“Yes,” said Dr. Mortimer, “Barrymore.”
“We must send a telegram to c___43___ whether Barrymore is in London or at Baskerville Hall,” said Holmes.
Sir Henry said he wanted to go to Baskerville Hall.
“OK”, said Holmes. “But you mustn’t go a___44___. Watson can go with you.”
Sir Henry and I agreed to take the 10:30 train on Saturday.
Holmes t___45___ deeply on the way home: the story of the Hound, Sir Charles’s death, the strange letter, the missing boot and the black-bearded man. He sat in his room all afternoon, smoking and thinking.
Just before dinner, a telegram arrived. It said, “Barrymore is at Baskerville Hall.”
“That becomes a dead end, Watson. We will have to look for a___46___ way to go forward.”
Just then the door bell rang. It was the cab driver who d___47___ the man with the black beard. “I got a message that you are asking for me”, he said. “I’ve never had a complaint (投诉). I came here to ask you what you had against me!”
“No, no,” said Holmes. “Instead, I’ll give you money if you tell me about the man in your cab this morning. He watched this house at 10:00 and then told you to f___48___ the two gentlemen.”
The driver looked surprised and then answered, “The man said he was a detective and that I shouldn’t tell anyone about h___49___.”
“It’s serious, my friend, and you may be in trouble i_____50_____ you don’t answer.”
“His name,” said the driver, “was Sherlock Holmes.”
—Taken from The Hound of the Baskervilles
根据首字母提示，补全短文中所缺单词。
The epidemic (疫情) is scary. But it’s not all bad. In f___51___, we can learn a lot of lessons from it.
Lesson 1: Learn to be responsible
When facing the epidemic, e____52____ has to be ready for fighting against (抗击) it. People have d___53___ responsibilities (责任). For example, d___54___try to save the sick people, and policemen should keep us safe. What are your responsibilities You can exercise to keep your body h____55____.
Lesson 2: Learn to be calm
You may feel afraid and w___56___. These feelings are normal (正常的). Life is always full of difficulties or t___57___. Try to accept (接受) them calmly. This can help you face them bravely and f___58___ ways to deal with (应对) them.
Lesson 3: Learn to be alone
The epidemic forces (迫使) us to stay at h___59___. You may feel bored and miss your friends. But being alone isn’t a bad thing. You have time to do things that you didn’t have time to do b____60____. Also, you can learn to be independent.
请根据短文内容以及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，每空一词。
Some fruit and vegetables are best to buy and eat in autumn.
The pomegranate (石榴) is just one of them but in fact it can be d____61____to eat. Eating in the right way can help you a lot. Ask your parents to cut it into four parts. Take one and put it in a bowl of water. Push the seeds (籽) o____62____from the fruit with your hands. The seeds will go to the bottom of the bowl. Other parts of the fruit that you don’t eat will start to float around in the bowl. Now your pomegranate is r____63____.
Apples are the best to eat in autumn. You should always smell an apple b____64____eating it. The sweeter it smells, the better it t____65____.
Kale (羽衣甘蓝) is a____66____great vegetable you can eat in autumn. It is not as bitter (苦) in autumn as other time of the year. During this season, the kale i____67____much more sugar inside. And make sure that you will clean the kale w____68____in cold water when you want to cook it. This also helps to give a better taste.
Some autumn vegetables are a little bitter. If so, you can use something sweet to make them taste better when cooking them.
It’s just like the life itself. Life can always be full of bitterness, but we should never forget to find ways to make it sweet. C____69____bitter things into something sweet seems to take much time and patience (耐心). And e_____70_____should try to keep it in mind and work hard for it.
Your body is like a factory. It takes in “materials” and puts out “goods”（货品）. If you start with poor materials, your goods may not be very high-quality（高质量的）. But if you use b____71____ materials, your goods will come out much better.
What does this mean（意味着） in our life It means getting enough sleep, eating healthy food, and e____72____ every day. You may not think about this much as a student, but as you get older, it b____73____ very important.
It’s good to start building a better “factory” at a young a____74____. Getting into the habit of living healthily can help you in many ways. If you get enough sleep, you’ll be a____75____ to do well in your studies. Eating healthy food helps your body g____76____ strong and fight off sickness. And exercise can help you stay f____77____ and live a healthy life.
This sounds like a lot to do. So b____78____ me and try to start small—go to bed at the same time each night and wake up at the same time as well. Find time to eat an apple each day—they say “an apple a day, k____79____ the doctor away”. Try to exercise just a little bit each day, even if it’s only for ten m_____80_____. Keep doing these little things, and you will have a healthy body and a great life.
根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。（每空一词）
Every evening the Fisherman calls the Mermaid and she sings for him. His eyes are full of l___81___ and he wants her to be his wife. Unluckily, the Mermaid doesn’t agree because the fisherman has a human soul. She tells him that they can be together if he s___82___ his soul away.
So the fisherman t___83___ his best to solve the problem. First, he goes to the Priest’s house for help. “Father,” he says to the Priest, “I am in love with a Mermaid. I want to send my soul away, then she can love me. I can’t see my soul. I can’t touch it. I do not n___84___ it. Tell me how to do it.”
“Are you mad ” answers the Priest. “God gives us our souls to do g___85___ things. Human souls are precious（珍贵的）. The Sea-folk are lost. Good and evil（邪恶） are the same for them.” However, the fisherman doesn’t listen and the Priest closes his door angrily.
Then, the fisherman walks to the marketplace and is ready to s___86___ his soul to merchants（商人）. But the merchants don’t buy it because his soul has no value（价值） and is not u___87___ at all to them.
Later he remembers a young witch who is good at spells（咒语）. He asks her to help him and he can even give her everything. The witch only wants him to dance with h___88___ as a price. At last, she tells him to stand on the seashore with the moon behind him and cut away his shadow（影子）w___89___ a knife. So the fisherman does as she says and the shadow — his soul rises.
In the fisherman’s mind, love is more i___90___ than anything in the world. He looks forward to living with his Mermaid in the sea.
— From the Fisherman and his soul
根据对话内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使对话完整。（每空一词）
A young fisherman found a mermaid and wanted nothing more than to marry her, but he couldn’t, for one couldn’t live underwater i____91____ he had a soul. He went to his priest, but the priest told him that people w____92____ souls were lost. He tried to sell it to merchants, who told him it wasn’t worth anything. He went to a witch, she told him to c____93____it away with a knife.
After freeing soul from his b____94____, his Soul told him that the world was cruel and asked for his h____95____. The fisherman refused to give his soul his heart, because his love needed it. He sent the Soul away and f____96____his Mermaid under the sea.
Each year the Soul came to the Fisherman to tell him what he had done. Each year, he travelled in a d____97____direction and met different people from distant cultures; each time he came with a magical object, but the Fisherman valued love g____98____ than everything the Soul showed him. The third year, the Soul told him about a beautiful dancer. Because it was so near that he could e____99____come back to his legless Mermaid, he agreed to go with the Soul to see her d____100____. Rising up from the water, he and his Soul were reunited. The Fisherman tried to cut away his Soul again, but discovered that, once reunited, they could never again be parted.
—Taken from The Fisherman and His Soul
Do you know Grandpa Amu He is good at u___101___ wood to make a lot of things by hand. He knows a lot about woodworking, and always finishes his work w___102___ any machine, or even nails or glue(钉子或胶水). People call him “Modern Lu Ban”— a famous woodworker in Warring States p___103___.
Grandpa Amu’s real name is Wang Deweng. He is now 63 years old and s___104___ his house with his son’s family in Guangxi, south-east China. In his video posts, Grandpa Amu shows people h___105___ to make an apple-like Lu Ban lock, a dragon boat and many different farm machines all made of wood. He also builds a wooden bridge to help local people c___106___ the river and they don’t need to travel far any more. Over 40 million people watch it on Douyin, a famous mobile-phone APP.
Grandpa Amu makes some wooden t___107___ for his grandson. His grandson’s favorites include a walking Peppa Pig (小猪佩奇) and a bubble blowing machine. Grandpa Amu first l___108___ woodworking skills to make more money for his poor family. Now Grandpa Amu is happy to make his grandson interested in playing with those wooden works.
Grandpa Amu’s whole family work full time on his videos. “We make the videos b___109___ we want to bring our culture (文化) to others and let people know skills of woodwork art from Chinese people hundreds of years ago,” says his son. Grandpa Amu loves woodworking very much, so he does the s____110____ work day after day. “Choose one thing and do it for your whole life.” he always says.
Because of his wonderful woodworking skills, Grandpa Amu shows the world an ancient country in a modern way.
Tradition Sets Sail
Let’s say a group of students are given a craft-making（工艺制作）task, what do you think they will be able to do In terms of（谈到）this question, some students have given a satisfactory（令人满意的）a___111___. They built a wooden Chinese sailing ship.
The students come from the No. 8 High School in Fuzhou, Fujian. In a practical class offered by the school, about 30 students d___112___ to build a sailing ship. Their idea came from a typical Fujian-style trading ship used during the Ming and Qing d___113___. With the h___114___ of their teacher and two experienced craftsmen, they started their work in March, 2021.
However, b___115___ a sailing ship was far more difficult than they had thought. A group of the students s___116___ time drawing sketches, bringing wood to make the hull, and raising the sails. When they f___117___ the ship, another group started to paint the ship. Liu Xinyi, a student who learns traditional Chinese painting, worked with her partner. One of their p___118___ is a bird with big wings. “My idea is from a traditional Chinese s___119___ about the bird Jingwei trying to fill the sea with stones,” said Liu.
Now, the w___120___ Chinese sailing ship stands still among teaching buildings. Teachers use the ship as a teaching tool. “It’s so great to encourage creativity in students, improve their hands-on skills and inherit the spirit of craftsmanship（工匠精神）,” said one of the student group’s teachers.
请根据短文内容和首字母提示，填写所缺单词。
Fall（秋天）has finally arrived. The weather is getting a bit cold and the leaves are changing their colors. Before we know it, the l____121____signs（迹象）of summer will be gone. Each country has its own way to celebrate fall. China celebrates the Mid-Autumn Festival every year. During this holiday, it is a tradition for f____122____to get together to enjoy the moon and eat mooncakes. Do other countries have fall traditions The US has many, in fact. F____123____enjoying colorful leaves to picking up apples, fall is a fun time in this country.
When fall a____124____, the leaves of different kinds of trees change their colors quietly. Some will turn bright red, while others will be yellow or green. In some parts of the US, it is popular to have a “color t____125____”. Families will get in their cars and drive around the countryside（乡村）, l____126____at all the beautiful colors of the trees.
As the leaves change color, they also f____127____to the ground and make the yards messy. People have to rake（用耙子耙）their yards to keep them c____128____. They will rake these leaves into piles（堆）and kids can then j____129____into the leaves to play. It’s quite interesting!
Apple picking is another family tradition for many American families. Outside New York city, owners of farms and orchards often invite customers（顾客）to “pick your o____130____”. Customers will be charged（收费）by weight when they leave. This apple picking activity gives families a good chance to experience farm life. Apple pie, spiced apple cider（苹果酒）and all varieties of apple-related products are more common in stores and cafes during fall.
根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。
A kindergarten teacher decided to have her class play a game. The teacher told each student to bring a plastic bag with a few p____131____ in it to school. Each student would “name” their potatoes after people they did not like. So the n____132____ of potatoes would be different depending on how many people each student d____133____ .
The next day, all the students brought their potatoes to school. Some kids had just one or two potatoes, while o____134____ had as many as five or six. The teacher then told the children that they would have to c____135____ their potatoes with them wherever they went for one week.
Several days passed by. Some of the students started to complain b____136____ their potatoes began to rot and smell bad. The students who carried more potatoes also complained about how h____137____ their bags were. One week later, the game was over. The teacher asked, “How did you feel about carrying around your potatoes for a w____138____ ”
The students complained o____139____ again. The teacher simply smiled and said, “This is what it’s like to carry hate in your h____140____. You have to carry it with you wherever you go. If you can’t tolerate(容忍) carrying rotten potatoes for one week, can you imagine having hate in your heart for a whole lifetime ”
根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。在答题卡标有题号的横线上，完整地写出各单词的正确形式。（每空一词）
There’s always a lot to do in a river. Would you like to m___141___ some of my friends ”
“Oh, yes. I’d really like that,” Mole says. “Good. Let’s go to my b___142___ and get my picnic basket. We’ll have a nice p___143___ by the river.”
Rat and Mole j____144____ on the boat. R at gets his picnic basket. T___145___travel and return to land. On land, Mole feels the g___146___ under him move. “Oh! What’s happening ” he cries.
“Don’t w____147____ about it,” a voice says, and Badger comes out of the ground. He is quite old and often has a b____148____ temper. “And please try not to sit on my front door.”
“I’m so s____149____, Mr. Badger,” Mole says. At this moment, Rat g____150____ back with the picnic basket. Badger goes to the river bank to help Rat with it.
—Taken from The Wind in the Willows
根据短文内容和首字母提示，写出所缺单词，使短文内容完整、通顺。
易读度：★★☆☆☆
Some animals in the world are very dangerous. And these animals can’t be our p____151____. Now let me tell you s___152___ about one kind of these animals.
There are many kinds of a___153___ in America. But some ants are t___154___! They are very big and strong. People are afraid of them, and o___155___ animals are afraid of them!
These ants m____156____ in big groups. They eat all the animals on their way. They can kill and eat elephants, and they can eat wood houses. Sometimes they can e____157____ kill people if the people can’t r___158___ away in time. When the ants come, people have to l____159____ their homes. But people are sometimes glad after the ants p_____160_____ through, because they can see no insects or snakes in their living area.
根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。（每空一词）
You may know the song Happy Birthday very well. But do you know a____161____ its writer It was written by an American girl. And she became very rich after that.
When she was a child, she was poor. Once, her friend i____162____ her to her birthday party. She was happy but s____163____ because she didn’t have enough money to buy a gift for her.
“The party is coming soon, but now I have l____164____ money.” Tears ran down her face.
Later that night she was in bed, thinking about the gift when the door opened and her grandma came in. “What h____165____ ” her grandma asked. Hearing the g____166____ story, she said, “Don’t worry. I think I can help you. How about singing a song together Happy birthday to ...” What a beautiful song! They sang and sang. S____167____ she woke up. It was a dream! She decided to write it down at once and sing it to her friends at the party.
When she sang the song at the party the next day, her friends were very happy. “How w____168____ you sing! We haven’t heard such a beautiful song before. Thank you for g____169____ me the special gift.” said her friend. And they learnt to sing it together. L____170____ the girl became famous in America.
Your body is like a factory. It takes in “materials” and puts out “goods”(货品). If you starts with poor materials, your goods may not be very high-quality (高质量的). Bur if you us b____171____ materials, your goods will come out much better.
What does this mean (意味着) in our life It means getting enough sleep, eating healthy food, and e____172____ every day. You may not think about this much as a student, but as you get older, it b____173____ very important.
It’s good to start b____174____ a better “factory” at a young age. Getting into the habit of living healthily can help you in many ways. If you get enough sleep, you’ll be a____175____ to do well in your studies. Eating healthy food helps your body g____176____ strong and fight off sickness. And exercise can help you stay f____177____ and live a healthy life.
This sounds like a lot to do. So b____178____ me and try to start small—go to bed at the same time each night and wake up at the same time as well. Find time to eat an apple each day—they say “an apple a day k____179____ the doctor away”. Try to exercise just a little bit each day, even if it’s only for ten m____180____. Keep doing these little things, and you will have a healthy body and a great life.
根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。（每空一词）
Peter Pan is one of the best-loved children’s books of all time. It tells the story of three c___181___, Wendy, John and Michael Darling, who live in London with their p___182___ and their nurse, a dog called Nana. One night when Mr. and Mrs. Darling go out, Wendy meets Peter Pan, a little boy who never g___183___ up. Peter teaches the Darling children to f___184___ and takes them away to an island called Neverland. On Neverland they meet pirates, Indians and mermaids and have l____185____ of adventures.
Wendy becomes a mother for some children c___186___ the Lost Boys. They live with Peter Pan in a house under the ground. But Captain Hook, an evil pirate, captures Wendy and the boys. Peter goes to the pirate ship to rescue them and there is a dramatic sword fight b____187____him and the captain. After that the children fly b___188___ to their home in London. Mrs. Darling agrees to adopt all the Lost Boys. She offers to adopt Peter, too, but he d____189____ want to grow up and returns to Neverland. Many years pass. When Peter visits Wendy again, she is married and has a daughter of her o___190___. Peter takes her daughter to Neverland for a visit, and then years later he takes her daughter’s daughter.
Taken from “Peter Pan”
根据对话内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使对话完整。（每空一词）
We walked along the path toward Merripit House, although Holmes said that he was s___191___ we would not find Stapleton there. “He will have gone because the shots (枪声) told him that we found out his plan.”
The front door was open, so we e___192___ and hurried from room to room. We couldn’t find Stapleton anywhere, but we found a bedroom door that was l___193___.
“There’s someone in there,” cried Lestrade. “I can h___194___ it. Open the door!” Holmes kicked the door down, and we all rushed in. We thought we would see Stapleton there, b___195___ we found Mrs. Stapleton tied (绑) in the center of the room. She couldn’t speak with a cloth a___196___ her mouth. After we untied her, she asked, “Has he escaped Is he s___197___ ”
“He can’t escape (逃) us, madam.”
“I don’t mean my husband. Is Sir Henry safe ”
We t___198___ her that he was and the hound was dead. She began to cry. “I am a fool! I knew that he was t___199___ to kill Sir Henry with the dog, and I couldn’t stop him.”
“Tell me w___200___ he is, Madam,” said Holmes.
“There is only one place. It is an old tin mine in the middle of Grimpen Mire, where he kept his hound.”
参考答案
1．(i)ncludes 2．(l)ittle 3．(o)wn 4．(c)ollege 5．(w)ith 6．(A)fter 7．(b)ack 8．(m)onths 9．(m)eals 10．(o)rder
【导语】本文介绍了北京有一家餐馆给需要的人提供免费的一份特别的套餐，温暖了人们的心。文章介绍了这一暖心行为的由来。
1．句意：“套餐A”包括一碗牛肉面和一些蔬菜，售价22元。根据“The ‘Set Meal A’ i...a bowl of beef noodles and some vegetables”可知是指这个套餐包括一碗牛肉面和一些蔬菜。include“包括”，动词，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式，故填(i)ncludes。
2．句意：饭是免费提供给有需要的人的，比如那些没有钱的应届毕业生、无家可归的人或清洁工。根据“The meal is offered for free to people in need”可知饭是免费提供给有需要的人的，所以是指没有钱的应届毕业生，little“几乎没有”符合语境，故填(l)ittle。
3．句意：这家餐馆的老板于成浩表示，他之所以想到提供免费食物，是因为他自己的生活。根据“ he came up with the idea of offering free food because of his o...life.”可知他之所以想这样是因为他自己的生活，own“自己的”符合语境，故填(o)wn。
4．句意：2012年，余还是昆明的一名大学生。根据“Yu was still a c...student in Kunming”可知是指大学生，应用college，故填(c)ollege。
5．句意：一天，他的钱包丢了，手头没钱，他感到很无助。根据“he lost his wallet and felt helpless w...no money”可知是指没有钱，with no money“没有钱”，故填(w)ith。
6．句意：饭后，老板给了余五元钱帮助他回学校。根据“A...the meal, the boss gave Yu five yuan to help him ”可知是指吃完饭后，应用after，故填(A)fter。
7．句意：饭后，老板给了余五元钱帮助他回学校。根据“the boss gave Yu five yuan to help him go b...to school.”可知老板给他五块钱是为了帮助他返回学校，应用back表示“返回”，故填(b)ack。
8．句意：他两个月前开始经营这家餐馆，他决定以同样的方式为有困难的人提供免费的饭菜。根据“two m...go”可知是指时间，month“月”符合语境，two后加可数名词复数，故填(m)onths。
9．句意：他两个月前开始经营这家餐馆，他决定以同样的方式为有困难的人提供免费的饭菜。结合上文可知是指他给有困难的人提供免费的饭菜，应用名词meal，此处应用复数，故填(m)eals。
10．句意：海报挂在餐厅外面后，很多人都来点套餐A，并仍然为食物买单，以表示他们对余慈善工作的支持。根据“many people came to o...Set Meal A, and still paid for the food ”可知大家都来点菜，order“点菜”，动词，空前有不定式符号，动词用原形，故填(o)rder。
11．(s)tand 12．(h)oles 13．(t)hem 14．(o)ut 15．(s)hip 16．(c)limbs 17．(m)inutes 18．(c)omes 19．(i)n 20．(f)ace
【导语】本文节选自小说《彼得潘》，主要讲述了胡克想要抓住彼得。
11．句意：一个海盗必须站在每棵树旁边，其他海盗必须排成一行。根据“next to each of the trees and the others must stand in a line”以及首字母可知是站在树旁，stand“站立”，must后加动词原形。故填(s)tand。
12．句意：当他们从树洞里出来时，海盗抓住了他们。根据“of a hole”以及首字母可知是从树洞出来，此处用名词复数holes“洞”。故填(h)oles。
13．句意：然后海盗把他们从一个海盗扔到另一个海盗手中，直到他们降落在胡克脚下。根据“the pirates catch them. Then pirates throw”以及首字母可知把他们扔下来，作宾语用代词宾格them“他们”。故填(t)hem。
14．句意：温迪是最后一个从洞里出来的。根据“come...of a hole”以及首字母可知此处是短语come out of“从……出来”。故填(o)ut。
15．句意：海盗们绑住他们的手，把他们带到胡克的船“快乐罗杰”号上。根据“The pirates tie their hands and take them to Hook’s”以及首字母可知是把他们带到船上，ship“船”。故填(s)hip。
16．句意：他走到洞最大的那棵树上，爬了进去，摔了下来。根据“He goes to the tree with the biggest hole,”以及首字母可知是爬上树，climb“爬”，根据“drops”可知此处用动词的单三。故填(c)limbs。
17．句意：胡克默默地站了几分钟，看着他的敌人。根据“Hook stands silently”以及首字母可知是站了几分钟，a few后加名词复数minutes“分钟”。故填(m)inutes。
18．句意：突然，一个邪恶的计划进入了他的脑海。根据“into his head”以及首字母可知此处是短语come into one’s head“想起来”，句子用一般现在时，主语是单数，谓语动词用单三。故填(c)omes。
19．句意：胡克口袋里总有一小瓶毒药。根据“his pocket.”以及首字母可知是在他的口袋里，in“在……里”。故填(i)n。
20．句意：他脸上带着邪恶的微笑，穿过洞口离开了房子，回到了船上。根据“an evil smile on his”以及首字母可知是脸上带着微笑，face“脸”。故填(f)ace。
21．(a)nother 22．(b)oth 23．(d)inner 24．(b)ecause 25．(f)amily 26．(e)arly 27．(f)ree 28．(t)hem 29．(t)hank 30．(e)njoy
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章建议要入乡随俗，并重点介绍了在英国或美国参加晚宴要如何做。
21．句意：如果我们去另一个国家，我们应该听从他们的风俗。结合已给出的首字母和语境可知，another“另一个”符合条件。故填(a)nother。
22．句意：如果我们像这样做，男主人和访客都将很开心。根据对句子结构的分析可知，此处the hosts和visitors为并列主语，所以，填入的词除了需以b开头外，还要能和and构成一个短语，连接两个并列的短语，both“两者都”符合条件。故填(b)oth。
23．句意：当你去一个英国或美国的晚宴时，带一个小礼物是个好主意。结合设空处前后的单词和首字母提示可知，此处需填入一个以d开头且能修饰party的词，dinner“晚餐，正餐”符合条件。故填(d)inner。
24．句意：花通常很好因为它们很适合正餐并且人们能感到很开心。根据对句子结构的分析可知，此处需填入一个连词。结合句意和首字母提示可知，此连词引导的是原因状语从句，because“因为”符合条件。故填(b)ecause。
25．句意：或者你也可以带一瓶酒如果你知道这家人喜欢喝什么。根据对句子结构的分析可知，此处填入的词为从句的主语，结合首字母提示和语境可知，family“家人”符合条件。故填(f)amily。
26．句意：不要早到那里。根据前文的“You should arrive on time or about 10 minutes late.”可知，此处作者表达的是不要早到。结合首字母提示可知，early“早地”符合条件。故填(e)arly。
27．句意：在餐桌旁时，尽量不要拘束。根据后文内容可知，此处作者是建议我们不要拘束。又根据首字母提示可知，free“不受拘束的”符合条件。故填(f)ree。
28．句意：如果你不知道如何使用刀叉或汤匙，只要看看别人并且学着他们做就可以。根据对句子结构的分析及语境可知，此处需填入一个代词，指代前文的others，并且作follow的宾语。them“他们”符合条件。故填(t)hem。
29．句意：当然，你要为这一餐和他们的善意而感谢男女主人。根据空前的will可知，此处需填入一个动词原形，结合语境和首字母提示可知，thank“感谢”符合条件。故填(t)hank。
30．句意：男女主人会认为你很享受他们这顿饭。根据对句子结构的分析可知，此处需填入一个动词来充当宾语从句的谓语，结合前后文可知，时态应处理为一般现在时，所以需填入动词原形。又结合首字母提示和语境可知，enjoy“享受”符合条件。故填(e)njoy。
31．(h)istory 32．(n)oticed 33．(i)nterested 34．(h)imself 35．(b)ecause 36．(d)rawing 37．(t)igers 38．(l)ike 39．(h)ard 40．(m)useum
【导语】本文主要讲述了周宝康传承太平泥叫叫这项传统技艺的故事。
31．句意：它有一千多年的历史了。根据句中的“more than 1,000 years”和首字母提示可知此句描述的是这项传统技艺的历史。故填(h)istory。
32．句意：大约20年前，周宝康在镇江市华山村赶庙会期间第一次注意到了太平泥叫叫。根据句子结构可知此处需要动词，根据本句含义和首字母可知需要动词注意到，用notice；时间状语是“About 20 years ago”，因此用一般过去时。故填(n)oticed。
33．句意：他很快就对它感兴趣了。由空前“became”和空后的“in”可知这里是用短语be/become interested in, 表示对……感兴趣。故填(i)nterested。
34．句意：他后来和当地艺术家学会了如何自己做这种玩具。根据句子结构和首字母提示可知这里需要用反身代词来作主语的同位语表示强调，主语是he，因此反身代词用himself。故填(h)imself。
35．句意：周喜欢把太平泥叫叫做成动物的形状，因为这样有很大的游戏空间。根据逻辑关系和首字母可知，后句是前句的原因，所以用because。故填(b)ecause。
36．句意：不要画草图，你可以把泥捏成你想要的东西。根据后面的名词“drafts”可知，这里搭配的动词是draw；without是介词，介词后加动名词，因此用drawing。故填(d)rawing。
37．句意：那年，他做老虎的时候，他通过夸张的细节来尽力展示“动物之王”的精神,例如大嘴巴和锋利的牙齿。根据后面的“king of animals”可知动物之王是老虎，用复数表示一类。故填(t)igers。
38．句意：那年，他做老虎的时候，他通过夸张的细节来尽力展示“动物之王”的精神,例如大嘴巴和锋利的牙齿。根据前面“through exaggerated details”可知后面是在列举细节，因此用like。故填(l)ike。
39．句意：周努力工作来传承他的技艺。根据句子结构可知这里需要一个副词来修饰动词work，表示他工作的程度，因此用副词hard。故填(h)ard。
40．句意：除此之外，他还开了一家民间艺术博物馆来展示这种玩具。根据“to show the toy”和首字母可知，这是一个可以展示艺术品的地方，因此用museum。故填(m)useum。
41．(w)ho 42．(a)nyone/(a)nybody 43．(c)heck 44．(a)lone 45．(t)hought 46．(a)nother 47．(d)rove 48．(f)ollow 49．(h)im 50．(i)f
【导语】本文主要讲述了福尔摩斯寻找一个留着黑色胡子的人的断案过程。
41．句意：那天早上，我们注意到伦敦有一辆出租车跟在亨利爵士和莫蒂默博士后面。但是谁呢？根据前句“That morning, we noticed a cab following Sir Henry and Dr. Mortimer in London.”语境和首字母提示可知，应是问跟随的人是谁，故空处应是who“谁”。故填(w)ho。
42．句意：有没有留着黑胡子的人住在巴斯克维尔庄园或附近？根据空后“with a black beard”和首字母提示可知，应是留着黑胡子的人，故空处应是anyone/anybody“任何人”。故填(a)nyone/(a)nybody。
43．句意：福尔摩斯说：“我们必须发一封电报，核实白瑞摩是在伦敦还是在巴斯克维尔庄园。”根据空后“whether Barrymore is in London or at Baskerville Hall,”和首字母提示可知，应是确认白瑞摩是在伦敦还是在巴斯克维尔庄园，故空处应是check“核实”，动词，空处是动词不定式作目的状语，to后加动词原形。故填(c)heck。
44．句意：但是你不能单独去。沃森可以和你一起去。根据后句“Watson can go with you.”和首字母提示可知，应是你不能一个人去，故空处应是alone“单独地”，副词。故填(a)lone。
45．句意：福尔摩斯在回家的路上沉思着：猎犬的故事、查尔斯爵士的死、那封奇怪的信、那只丢失的靴子和那个黑胡子男人。根据空后“the story of the Hound, Sir Charles’s death, the strange letter, the missing boot and the black-bearded man.”和首字母提示可知，应是福尔摩斯沉思着，故空处应是thought“思考”，动词think的过去式。故填(t)hought。
46．句意：我们将不得不寻找另一条前进的道路。根据前句“That becomes a dead end, Watson.”语境和首字母提示可知，应是不得不寻找另一条前进的道路，故空处应是another“另一个”，形容词。故填(a)nother。
47．句意：是那个拉着留着黑胡子的人的出租车司机。根据空前“It was the cab driver”和首字母提示可知，应是那个拉着留着黑胡子的人的出租车司机，故空处应是drove“驾车送（人）”，是动词drive的过去式。故填(d)rove。
48．句意：他在10点看这所房子，然后告诉你跟着这两位先生。根据空后“the two gentlemen.”和首字母提示可知，应是告诉你跟着这两位先生，故空处应是follow“跟随”，动词；tell sb. to do sth.“告诉某人干某事”，固定用法。故填follow。
49．句意：那人说他是个侦探，我不应该告诉任何人关于他的事。根据前句“The man said he was a detective”和首字母提示可知，应是不应该告诉任何人关于他的事，故空处应是him“他”，宾格代词。故填(h)im。
50．句意：这很严重，我的朋友，如果你不回答，你可能会有麻烦。分析空前后句意，再结合首字母提示可知，空处的词应是引导条件状语从句，故应是if“如果”，连词。故填(i)f。
51．(f)act 52．(e)veryone/(e)verybody 53．(d)ifferent 54．(d)octors 55．(h)ealthy 56．(w)orried 57．(t)rouble(s) 58．(f)ind 59．(h)ome 60．(b)efore
【导语】本文讲述了我们在疫情中可以学到什么教训。
51．句意：事实上，我们可以从中吸取很多教训。由语境和首字母提示可知，这里是短语in fact意为“事实上”。故填(f)act。
52．句意：当面对这种流行病时，每个人都必须做好与之斗争的准备。根据“For example, …try to save the sick people, and policemen should keep us safe.”及首字母可知，这里应该是每个人都要为之做好准备，everyone或everybody都是“每个人”的意思。故填(e)veryone/(e)verybody。
53．句意：人们有不同的责任。根据“For example, …try to save the sick people, and policemen should keep us safe.”及首字母可知，这里应该是不同的人有不同的责任，different意为“不同的”，形容词，作定语。故填(d)ifferent。
54．句意：例如，医生尽力拯救病人，警察应该保护我们的安全。根据“save the sick people,”及首字母可知，这里应该是医生尽力拯救病人，doctor意为“医生”；try是动词原形，因此主语是复数形式。故填(d)octors。
55．句意：你可以锻炼来保持身体健康。根据“You can exercise to keep your body”及首字母可知，这里应该是锻炼来保持健康，healthy意为“健康的”，形容词，作宾语补足语。故填(h)ealthy。
56．句意：你可能会感到害怕和担心。根据“You may feel afraid”及首字母可知，这里应该是你可能会感到害怕和担心，worried意为“担心的”，形容词，作表语。故填(w)orried。
57．句意：生活总是充满困难或烦恼。根据“Life is always full of difficulties”及首字母可知，这里应该是生活总是充满困难或烦恼，trouble意为“烦恼”，单复数都可以。故填(t)rouble(s)。
58．句意：这可以帮助你勇敢地面对它们，并找到应对它们的方法。根据“ways to deal with (应对) them.”及首字母可知，这里应该是找到应对它们的方法，find意为“发现”，这里用动词原形与face 并列。故填(f)ind。
59．句意：流行病迫使我们待在家里。根据“The epidemic forces (迫使) us to stay at….”及首字母可知，这里应该是使我们待在家里，stay at home意为“待在家里”。故填(h)ome。
60．句意：你有时间做以前没有时间做的事情。根据“You have time to do things that you didn’t have time to do….”及首字母可知，这里应该是做你以前没有时间做的事情，before意为“之前”。故填(b)efore。
61．(d)ifficult 62．(o)ut 63．(r)eady 64．(b)efore 65．(t)astes 66．(a)nother 67．(i)ncludes 68．(w)ell 69．(C)hanging 70．(e)veryone/(e)verybody
【分析】本文主要介绍了石榴、苹果和羽衣甘蓝的最佳食用方法以及告诉我们要通过自己的努力把生活的苦转化成甜的道理。
61．句意：石榴只是其中之一，但事实上要吃它很困难。根据下一句“Eating in the right way can help you a lot.”可知，用正确的方式吃石榴能很大程度上帮助我们吃石榴，再结合首字母d可推测，因为吃石榴很困难，所以作者才向我们介绍正确的吃石榴方式，因此此空应填形容词“difficult（困难的）”作表语。故填(d)ifficult。
62．句意：用手把石榴籽从石榴中挤出来。根据下一句“The seeds will go to the bottom of the bowl.”可知，石榴籽应该要先挤出来，然后才会沉到碗底，push sth. out“把……挤出来”。故填(o)ut。
63．句意：现在，你的石榴就可以吃了。此前5句介绍了石榴的正确吃法，也就是说把这些步骤都做完以后就可以吃石榴了，即石榴此时是“准备好的”状态，所以此空应填形容词“ready（准备好的）”作表语。故填(r)eady。
64．句意：在吃苹果之前，你应该先闻一闻。根据下一句“The sweeter it smells, the better…”可知，闻着越甜的苹果就越好，再结合首字母b可推测，为了吃到好的苹果，我们应该在吃之前就闻一下苹果，before“在……之前”。故填(b)efore。
65．句意：它闻起来越甜，味道就越好。结合上一句“You should always smell an apple before eating it.”可推知，吃苹果之前就要闻苹果是为了找出闻起来最甜的那个，它的味道尝起来是最好的，taste“尝起来”；根据语境可知，此句在陈述事实，时态应用一般现在时，主语it为第三人称单数，所以taste也应用其单数形式tastes。故填(t)astes。
66．句意：羽衣甘蓝是另一种可以在秋季食用的蔬菜。第二和第三段介绍了石榴和苹果两种食物，结合首字母a可知，第三段介绍的应是另一种食物羽衣甘蓝，another“另一个”。故填(a)nother。
67．句意：在这个季节，羽衣甘蓝含有更多的糖。结合“…much more sugar inside.”和首字母i可知，糖在羽衣甘蓝里面，也就是说羽衣甘蓝含有糖，include“包含、含有”；根据语境可知，此句在陈述一般情况，时态应用一般现在时，主语“the kale”为第三人称单数，动词include也应用其单数形式includes。故填(i)ncludes。
68．句意：当你想煮羽衣甘蓝时，一定要用冷水把它洗干净。结合常识和“...when you want to cook it.”可知，在煮菜之前应该确保菜洗干净，结合首字母w可知，此处应用副词“well（好）”修饰动词“clean”来表达“洗得干净”。故填(w)ell。
69．句意：把苦涩的东西变成甜蜜的东西似乎需要很多时间和耐心。根据上一句“... but we should never forget to find ways to make it sweet.”可知，作者告诉我们永远不应该忘记找到让生活的苦变甜的方法，所以此句中需要时间和耐心的应是“把苦变甜”这个事情，change“改变、变成”，动词；根据成分分析可知，挖空处在句中作主语，且此处强调“把苦变甜”这个事情，所以此空应填change的动名词changing作主语，句首首字母c应大写。故填(C)hanging。
70．句意：每个人都应该牢记这一点，并为此而努力。结合最后一段内容和首字母e可推知，作者告诉了我们要把生活的苦变成甜这个道理，而这个道理对我们是有益的，所以作者建议我们每个人都应该牢记这一点，everyone/everybody“每个人”。故填(e)veryone/(e)verybody。
71．(b)etter 72．(e)xercising 73．(b)ecomes 74．(a)ge 75．(a)ble 76．(g)row 77．(f)it 78．(b)elieve 79．(k)eeps 80．(m)inutes
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。短文把身体比喻成了“工厂”，要想保持身体的健康，就得投入“更好的原料”，比如，充足的睡眠、吃健康的食物和每天运动。
71．句意：但是如果你使用更好的材料，你的货品就会以更好的形态呈现出来。根据“come out much better”可知货品更好，说明要使用“更好的”材料，此处应用形容词的比较级，“更好的”是better，首字母b，符合题意。故填(b)etter。
72．句意：这意味着有充足的睡眠，吃健康的食物，还有每天运动。means后接3个并列的动名词短语作宾语，getting和eating，因此空格处应填动名词。结合语境，此处应是指每天“运动”，“运动”是动词exercise，其动名词为exercising。故填(e)xercising。
73．句意：作为学生，你可能还不会考虑太多这方面的事情，但是当你慢慢变老，这件事就变得非常重要了。由“as you get older”可知该句应用一般现在时，主语为it，谓语应用动词的第三人称单数形式，空格后是形容词important，因此谓语动词应是连系动词，结合语境，此处应是指“变得”非常重要，首字母为b，因此要用become，其动词的第三人称单数形式为becomes。故填(b)ecomes。
74．句意：在年轻的时候开始建造一个更好的“工厂”是很好的。at a young age意为“在年轻的时候”，首字母为a。故填(a)ge。
75．句意：如果你拥有充足的睡眠，你就可以在学习上表现优异。be able to do sth.意为“可以做某事”，首字母为a。故填(a)ble。
76．句意：吃健康的食物有助于你的身体长得健壮，能抵抗疾病。help sb. do sth.意为“帮助某人做某事”，grow strong意为“长得健壮”，首字母为g。故填(g)row。
77．句意：同时运动可以帮你保持健康，过上一种健康的生活。keep fit意为“保持健康”，首字母为f。故填(f)it。
78．句意：因此，相信我，并且尝试从小事做起——每天晚上在同一个时间上床睡觉，也在同一个时间醒来。连词and连接两个动词原形，结合语境可知此处表示“相信我”，首字母为b，应用动词believe。故填(b)elieve。
79．句意：每天找时间吃一个苹果——他们说：“一天一苹果，医生远离我”。此处是习语，an apple a day keeps the doctor away。故填(k)eeps。
80．句意：尝试每天运动一点点，即使只有十分钟。ten后接复数名词，结合语境及首字母m，可知此处应是指“分钟”。故填(m)inutes。
81．(l)ove 82．(s)ends 83．(t)ries 84．(n)eed 85．(g)ood 86．(s)ell 87．(u)seful 88．(h)er 89．(w)ith 90．(i)mportant
【导语】本文是《渔夫和他的灵魂》节选中的有关渔夫为了爱，要丢掉自己灵魂的故事。
81．句意：他的眼睛充满了爱，他希望她成为他的妻子。根据“he wants her to be his wife”及首字母提示可知，此处指的是“眼中充满了爱”，故填(l)ove。
82．句意：她告诉他，如果他送走灵魂，他们可以在一起。根据“ the Mermaid doesn’t agree because the fisherman has a human soul.”及“his soul away”及首字母提示可知，此处指的是send away“驱逐”，句子是if引导的条件状语从句，从句用一般现在时，主语是he，动词用三单形式，故填(s)ends。
83．句意：所以渔夫尽全力解决这个问题。根据“his best to solve the problem”及首字母提示可知，是“尽力解决问题”，是try one’s best to do sth结构，主语是单数名词，动词用三单形式，故填(t)ries。
84．句意：我不需要它。根据“I want to send my soul away, then she can love me. I can’t see my soul. I can’t touch it.”及首字母提示可知，是不需要自己的灵魂，need“需要”，故填(n)eed。
85．句意：神赐给我们灵魂去行善。根据“Human souls are precious（珍贵的）. The Sea-folk are lost. Good and evil（邪恶） are the same for them.”及首字母提示可知，上帝赐予我们灵魂是要我们去做好事的，故填(g)ood。
86．句意：然后，渔夫走向市场，准备把他的灵魂卖给商人。根据“But the merchants don’t buy it”及首字母提示可知，渔夫想卖掉灵魂，空前有to，动词用原形，故填(s)ell。
87．句意：但是商人不买，因为他的灵魂没有价值，对他们来说根本没有用处。根据“his soul has no value（价值）”及首字母提示可知，渔夫的灵魂对于商人没有用，故填(u)seful。
88．句意：巫婆只想让他和她跳舞作为代价。结合“The witch only wants him to dance with”及首字母提示可知，女巫想要渔夫和自己跳舞，此处用her指代“女巫”，故填(h)er。
89．句意：最后，她告诉他站在海边，月亮在他身后，用刀割掉他的影子——他的灵魂升起。根据“cut away his shadow（影子）...a knife”及首字母提示可知，此处指的是使用某种工具，有形的工具用with，故填(w)ith。
90．句意：在渔夫的心目中，爱比世界上任何东西都重要。根据“anything in the world. He looks forward to living with his Mermaid in the sea.”及首字母提示可知，在渔夫看来，爱比世界上任何东西都重要，故填(i)mportant。
91．(i)f 92．(w)ithout 93．(c)ut 94．(b)ody 95．(h)eart 96．(f)ollowed 97．(d)ifferent 98．(g)reater 99．(e)asily 100．(d)ance
【导语】本文主要讲述了一位年轻的渔夫爱上了美人鱼，但美人鱼告诉渔夫只有当他没有灵魂了，他们才能在一起，渔夫千方百计去掉了自己的灵魂的故事。
91．句意：因为如果一个人有灵魂，他就不能在水下生活。“for one couldn’t live underwater ”与“he had a soul”是条件关系，结合首字母i可知，此处用if引导条件状语从句，故填(i)f。
92．句意：他去找他的牧师，但是牧师告诉他没有灵魂的人会迷路的。根据“people …souls were lost”及首字母可知，没有灵魂的人是会迷失自我的，without“没有”，故填(w)ithout。
93．句意：他去找女巫，她让他用刀子把它割掉。根据“it away with a knife”及首字母可知，用刀把它切掉，cut“切”，tell sb to do sth“告诉某人做某事”，此空应填动词原形，故填(c)ut。
94．句意：把灵魂从身体中释放出来后，他的灵魂告诉他世界是残酷的，想要他的心。根据“After freeing soul from his”及首字母可知，把灵魂从身体中释放出来，body“身体”，故填(b)ody。
95．句意：把灵魂从身体中释放出来后，他的灵魂告诉他世界是残酷的，想要他的心。根据“The fisherman refused to give his soul his heart”可知，还想要他的心，heart“心”，故填(h)eart。
96．句意：他把灵魂送走了，跟着他的美人鱼沉入海底。根据“his Mermaid under the sea”及首字母可知，跟随着美人鱼去往海底，follow“跟随”，根据“sent”可知，此句用一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填(f)ollowed。
97．句意：每年，他都会去不同的地方旅行，遇到来自遥远文化的不同人。根据“met different people from distant cultures”可知，去了不同的地方旅行，different“不同的”，故填(d)ifferent。
98．句意：但渔夫认为爱比灵魂展现给他的一切都重要。根据“each time he came with a magical object, but the Fisherman valued love … than everything the Soul showed him”可知，渔夫认为爱更好，great“极好的”，根据“than”可知，此空应填比较级，故填(g)reater。
99．句意：因为距离很近，他可以很容易地回到他没有腿的美人鱼身边，所以他同意和灵魂一起去看她跳舞。根据“Because it was so near that he could …come back to his legless Mermaid”及首字母可知，因为距离近，所以很容易地回来，副词easily“容易地”修饰动词短语come back，故填(e)asily。
100．句意：因为距离很近，他可以很容易地回到他没有腿的美人鱼身边，所以他同意和灵魂一起去看她跳舞。根据“The third year, the Soul told him about a beautiful dancer”可知，同意去看跳舞，dance“舞蹈”，故填(d)ance。
101．(u)sing 102．(w)ithout 103．(p)eriod 104．(s)hares 105．(h)ow 106．(c)ross 107．(t)oys 108．(l)earnt/(l)earned 109．(b)ecause 110．(s)ame
【导语】本文介绍了“当代鲁班”——阿木爷爷。
101．句意：他擅长用木头手工制作很多东西。use sth to do sth“使用某物去做某事”，be good at doing sth“擅长做某事”，故填(u)sing。
102．句意：他很懂木工，总是不用任何机器，甚至不用钉子或胶水就能完成工作。连词or用于否定句，因此用介词without“没有”，故填(w)ithout。
103．句意：人们称他为“现代鲁班”——战国时期著名的木匠。Warring States period“战国时期”，故填(p)eriod。
104．句意：他现在63岁了，和儿子一家住在中国东南部的广西。share…with…表示“和……分享……”，主语he是第三人称单数形式，谓语用第三人称单数形式，故填(s)hares。
105．句意：在他发布的视频中，阿木爷爷向人们展示了如何制作苹果状的鲁班锁、龙舟和许多不同的农用机械，这些都是用木头做的。结合句意，他展示的是如何制作苹果状的鲁班锁，how to do sth“如何做某事”，故填(h)ow。
106．句意：他还建了一座木桥帮助当地人过河，这样他们就不用再走很远了。cross the river“过河”，help sb do sth“帮助某人做某事”，故填(c)ross。
107．句意：阿木爷爷给他的孙子做了一些木制玩具。根据“His grandson’s favorites include a walking Peppa Pig (小猪佩奇) and a bubble blowing machine.”可知，此处指的是玩具，toy“玩具”，有some修饰，用复数名词，故填(t)oys。
108．句意：阿木爷爷刚开始为了给贫穷的家里赚更多的钱，学会了木工手艺。结合句意，他为了给家里赚更多的钱，学会了木工手艺，learn“学习”，根据“first”可知，此处用一般过去时，故填(l)earnt/(l)earned。
109．句意：他的儿子说：“我们制作这些视频，是因为我们想把我们的文化带给其他人，让人们知道数百年前中国人的木工技艺。”结合句意，前一句表示我们制作这些视频，后一句表示我们想把我们的文化带给其他人，前后表示因果关系，因此用连词because“因为”，故填(b)ecause。
110．句意：阿木爷爷非常喜欢做木工活，所以他每天都做着同样的工作。根据““Choose one thing and do it for your whole life.” he always says.”可知，一辈子做一件事，因此表示每天做同样的工作，same“同样的”，故填(s)ame。
111．(a)nswer 112．(d)ecided 113．(d)ynasties 114．(h)elp 115．(b)uilding 116．(s)pent 117．(f)inished 118．(p)aintings/(p)ictures 119．(s)tory 120．(w)ooden/(w)onderful
【导语】本文主要讲述了来自第八高中的学生制作了一艘木制的帆船，讲述了他们制作的过程以及老师对这个作品的看法。
111．句意：对于这个问题，有些学生给出了满意的答案。根据“what do you think they will be able to do ”可知，针对这个问题给出了答案，answer“答案”，a修饰名词的单数形式，故填(a)nswer。
112．句意：在学校开设的实践课上，大约30名学生决定建造一艘帆船。根据句子结构可知，此空缺少谓语动词，根据“to build a sailing ship”及首字母可知，决定建造一艘帆船，decide to do sth“决定做某事”，根据“came from”可知，此句用一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填(d)ecided。
113．句意：他们的想法来自于明清时期一艘典型的福建风格的商船。根据“during the Ming and Qing”及首字母可知，此处指在明清时期，dynasty“王朝”，根据“Ming and Qing”可知，此空应填名词复数形式，故填(d)ynasties。
114．句意：在老师和两名经验丰富的工匠的帮助下，他们于2021年3月开始了工作。根据“With the …of their teacher”及首字母可知，此处用with the help of表示“在……的帮助下”，故填(h)elp。
115．句意：然而，建造一艘帆船比他们想象的要困难得多。根据前文“build a sailing ship”可知，此处指建造一艘帆船，build“建立”，此空在句中作主语，应填动名词，故填(b)uilding。
116．句意：一群学生花时间画草图，带木头做船体，升起帆。根据句子结构可知，此空缺少谓语动词，根据“time drawing sketches”及首字母可知，此处用spend time doing sth表示“花费时间做某事”，描述过去发生的事情，动词用过去式，故填(s)pent。
117．句意：当他们完成船的时候，另一组人开始油漆船。根据句子结构可知，此空缺少谓语动词，根据“another group started to paint the ship”及首字母可知，完成之后开始油漆船，finish“完成”，描述过去发生的事情，动词用过去式，故填(f)inished。
118．句意：他们有一幅画是一只长着大翅膀的鸟。根据“a student who learns traditional Chinese painting”及首字母可知，此处指其中一幅画，painting或picture表示“画”，one of后接名词的复数形式，故填(p)aintings/(p)ictures。
119．句意：我的想法来自中国的一个传统故事，精卫鸟试图用石头填海。根据“about the bird Jingwei trying to fill the sea with stones”及首字母可知，此处指传统故事，story“故事”，a修饰名词的单数形式，故填(s)tory。
120．句意：现在，这艘木制的/美丽的中国帆船静静地矗立在教学楼之间。此空缺少形容词作定语，根据第一段最后一句“They built a wooden Chinese sailing ship”可知这是一艘木制的船，根据“Teachers use the ship as a teaching tool”可知，此处也可以表示美丽的船，wooden“木制的”，wonderful“极好的”，故填(w)ooden/(w)onderful。
121．(l)ast 122．(f)amilies 123．(F)rom 124．(a)rrives 125．(t)rip 126．(l)ooking 127．(f)all 128．(c)lean 129．(j)ump 130．(o)wn
【导语】本文主要讲述了秋天的一些变化以及人们的活动。
121．句意：在我们还没注意到改变之前，夏天的最后迹象将消失。此空为形容词作定语修饰名词，根据“The weather is getting a bit cold and the leaves are changing their colors.”可知此处指夏天最后的迹象，last表示“最后的”。故填(l)ast。
122．句意：在这个节日里，家人聚在一起赏月、吃月饼是一种传统。根据“Mid-Autumn Festival”和常识可知，应该是“家人们”在一起赏月。families表示“家人”，复数概念。故填(f)amilies。
123．句意：从欣赏五颜六色的树叶到摘苹果，秋天在这个国家是一段有趣的时光。from...to...表示“从……到……”。故填(F)rom。
124．句意：当秋天来临时，各种各样的树的叶子悄悄地改变颜色。根据“the leaves of different kinds of trees change their colors quietly. Some will turn bright red, while others will be yellow or green.”可知此处介绍秋天来临时，叶子颜色的变化。arrive表示“到达”，fall作主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填(a)rrives。
125．句意：在美国的一些地方，进行一次“色彩之旅”很受欢迎。根据“Families will get in their cars and drive around the countryside（乡村）, ...at all the beautiful colors of the trees.”可知，此处应该是色彩“之旅”。trip表示“旅行”，a后接可数名词单数。故填(t)rip。
126．句意：各家各户都会开着车在乡村里转悠，看着五颜六色的树木。look at表示“看”，此处用动名词形式作状语。故填(l)ooking。
127．句意：随着树叶变色，它们也落到地上，使院子变得凌乱。根据“People have to rake（用耙子耙）their yards to keep them...”可知秋天叶子会落到地上。fall表示“落下”，此句为一般现在时，主语为they，动词用原形。故填(f)all。
128．句意：人们必须用耙子耙院子以保持干净。keep sth adj表示“保持某物怎么样”，形容词作宾补；根据“People have to rake（用耙子耙）their yards”可知，用耙子耙院子会使院子变干净，clean表示“干净的”。故填(c)lean。
129．句意：他们将这些树叶耙成一堆，然后孩子们可以跳进树叶里玩耍。根据“They will rake these leaves into piles”可推断，孩子们应该是“跳”进树叶里玩。jump表示“跳”，can后接动词原形。故填(j)ump。
130．句意：在纽约城外，农场和果园的主人经常邀请顾客“采摘”。根据“Customers will be charged（收费）by weight when they leave.”可知这是采摘，自己采摘，your own表示“你自己”。故填(o)wn。
131．(p)otatoes 132．(n)umber 133．(d)isliked 134．(o)thers 135．(c)arry 136．(b)ecause 137．(h)eavy 138．(w)eek 139．(o)nce 140．(h)eart
【分析】本文主要介绍了老师让学生们在土豆上写上不喜欢的人的名字，然后携带一周，结果学生们怨声载道，老师说，这是因为你们心里充满了仇恨。
131．句意：老师告诉每个学生带一个塑料袋，里面装几个土豆到学校。根据后文“The next day, all the students brought their potatoes to school.”可知，是带土豆，potato“土豆”，此处表示复数含义，使用名词复数形式，故填(p)otatoes。
132．句意：所以土豆的数量会不同取决于每个学生不喜欢多少人。根据“So the n...of potatoes would be different...”可知，此处是the number of短语，意为“……的数量”，故填(n)umber。
133．句意：所以土豆的数量会不同取决于每个学生不喜欢多少人。根据“Each student would “name” their potatoes after people they did not like.”可知，是不喜欢的人，dislike“不喜欢”，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填(d)isliked。
134．句意：一些孩子只有一两个土豆，而另一些孩子则有五到六个。根据“Some kids had just one or two potatoes, while o...had as many as five or six.”可知，此处是some...others...结构，意为“一些……另一些……”，故填(o)thers。
135．句意：然后老师告诉孩子们，在接下来的一个星期里，无论他们走到哪里，都必须随身携带土豆。根据后文“How did you feel about carrying around your potatoes”可知，是随身携带土豆，carry“携带”，have to do sth“必须做某事”，故填(c)arry。
136．句意：有些学生开始抱怨了，因为他们的土豆开始腐烂，而且发臭了。“their potatoes began to rot and smell bad”是“Some of the students started to complain”的原因，用because引导原因状语从句，故填(b)ecause。
137．句意：那些携带更多土豆的学生也抱怨他们的书包太重了。根据“The students who carried more potatoes also complained about how h...their bags were.”可知，携带土豆多，书包就会重，heavy“重的”，在句中作表语。故填(h)eavy。
138．句意：你觉得带着你的土豆一个星期怎么样？根据后文“If you can’t tolerate(容忍) carrying rotten potatoes for one week”可知，是持续一周，故填(w)eek。
139．句意：学生们又一次抱怨起来。前文学生已经在抱怨了，此处“The students complained o...again.”是once again短语，意为“再一次，又一次”，故填(o)nce。
140．句意：这就是内心充满仇恨的感觉。根据“can you imagine having hate in your heart for a whole lifetime”可知，这种感觉是在心里，heart“心”符合语境，故填(h)eart。
141．(m)eet 142．(b)oat 143．(p)icnic 144．(j)ump 145．(T)hey 146．(g)round 147．(w)orry 148．(b)ad 149．(s)orry 150．(g)oes
【分析】本文是节选自《柳林风声》的一个片段。主要讲了Rat和Mole到河边野餐遇到Badger的事情。
141．句意：你想见我的一些朋友吗？根据语境及单词首字母m可知，此空应该是meet“遇见”。would like to do sth.“想要做某事”。故填(m)eet。
142．句意：好的。让我们去我的船上，并拿上我的野餐篮子。根据下文“Rat and Mole…on the boat”可知，此处是指“去船上”。故填(b)oat。
143．句意：我们将在河边愉快地野餐。根据“get my picnic basket”可知，是要野餐，have a picnic“去野餐”。故填(p)icnic。
144．句意：老鼠和鼹鼠跳上了船。根据单词首字母j以及“…on the boat”可知，此处是“跳上了船”。故填(j)ump。
145．句意：它们旅行并返回陆地。根据前文“Rat and Mole…on the boat”可知，此处应该用代词they指代Rat and Mole。故填(T)hey。
146．句意：在陆地上，Mole感觉它下面的土地移动了。根据“…under him move”可知，此处指“它下面的土地移动”。故填(g)round。
147．句意：不要担心它。worry about“担心”。助动词后接动词原形。故填(w)orry。
148．句意：他年纪很大了，脾气不好。根据“And please try not to sit on my front door.”可知，獾的脾气不好。故填(b)ad。
149．句意：非常抱歉。根据“And please try not to sit on my front door.”可知，老鼠和鼹鼠冒犯到了獾，因此应该道歉。故填(s)orry。
150．句意：这时，老鼠拿着野餐篮子回去了。go back“回去”，时态为一般现在时，主语“Rat”为第三人称单数，故动词go用其第三人称单数形式goes。故填goes。
151．pets 152．something 153．ants 154．terrible 155．other 156．move 157．even 158．run 159．leave 160．pass
【分析】本文主要讲述了美国境内一种可怕的动物——蚂蚁。它们不仅令人害怕，也令其它动物害怕。
151．句意：这些动物不可能成为我们的宠物。根据上句Some animals in the world are very dangerous.可知，因为它们有危险，所以不可能成为我们的宠物。故填pets。
152．句意：现在让我告诉你其中一种动物。根据下文中介绍的蚂蚁的一些情况和固定短语tell sb. sth. about sth，可知应该表示“一些事情”。故填something。
153．句意：在美国有许多种蚂蚁。根据下句But some ants are …可知，美国有许多种蚂蚁。故填ants。
154．句意：但是有一些蚂蚁很可怕。根据下文They are very big and strong. People are afraid of them, and ... animals are afraid of them!可知，这些蚂蚁很可怕。故填terrible。
155．句意：人们害怕它们，其他动物也害怕它们。根据上句People are afraid of them，这里表示其它动物也害怕它们。故填other。
156．句意：这些蚂蚁成群地移动。根据最后一句But people are sometimes glad after the ants ... through, because they can see no insects or snakes in their living area.可知，它们是成群地移动。故填move。
157．句意：如果人们不能及时跑开，它们甚至能够杀死一个人。根据上文They eat all the animals on their way. They can kill and eat elephants, and they can eat wood houses.可知，它们的破坏力还是很大的，这里表示甚至可以杀死一个人。故填even。
158．句意：如果人们不能及时跑开，它们甚至能够杀死一个人。根据情境“如果人不能及时跑开，就能杀死一个人”可知，应该表示“跑开”run away。故填run。
159．句意：当蚂蚁来临时，人们不得不离开他们的家。根据上文中的they can eat wood houses.可知，人们不得不离开家。故填leave。
160．句意：可是在蚂蚁走后人们有时很高兴，因为他们在居住的地方看不见昆虫和蛇。根据When the ants come可知，此处表示经过后，故填pass。
161．(a)bout 162．(i)nvited 163．(s)ad/sorry 164．(l)ittle 165．(h)appened 166．(g)irl’s/(g)randdaughter’s 167．(S)uddenly 168．(w)onderfully 169．(g)iving 170．(L)ater
【分析】本文主要介绍《生日歌》的作者以及这首歌是如何诞生的。
161．句意：但是你知道关于这首歌的作者吗？根据空前know以及空后its writer可知，空处用介词。且根据句意可知，表示“关于”，about“关于”。故填(a)bout。
162．句意：曾经，她的朋友邀请她去她朋友的生日派对。空处缺少谓语动词。invite邀请，且根据全文可知，时态为一般过去时。故填(i)nvited。
163．句意：她很开心但是也很伤心（遗憾），因为她没有足够的钱为她的朋友买一个礼物。根据because she didn’t have enough money to buy a gift for her可知，她为没有足够的钱买礼物而感到伤心（遗憾）。故填(s)ad/(s)orry。
164．句意：派对马上就要来了，但是现在我几乎没有钱。根据Tears ran down her face可知，表示她几乎没有钱。money不可数名词，且本句话表示否定，用little。故填(l)ittle。
165．句意：她的祖母问“发生什么事情了？”。根据Tears ran down her face可知，表示她的祖母问她“发生什么事情了？”。故填(h)appened。
166．句意：听到她孙女的故事，她说“别担心，我认为我能够帮助你。一起唱一首歌怎么样？祝你生日快乐……”。根据句意可知，祖母进来问孙女发生什么事情了，所以是听到她孙女/女孩的故事。故填(g)irl’s/(g)randdaughter’s。
167．句意：她突然醒了。空出修饰整个句子，所以用副词。suddenly突然，且空位于句首，故填(S)uddenly。
168．句意：她的朋友说：“你唱得真好！我们以前从未听过如此美妙的歌曲，谢谢你给我这个特别的礼物”。根据We haven’t heard such a beautiful song before可知，表示唱得好，且空出修饰动词sing，用副词，故填(w)onderfully。
169．句意：她的朋友说：“你唱得真好！我们以前从未听过如此美妙的歌曲，谢谢你给我这个特别的礼物”。根据句意可知，表示“给”。give给。且根据空前介词for可知，用doing形式，故填(g)iving。
170．句意：随后，这个女孩在美国变得很著名。later随后，且空位于句首，故填(L)ater。
171．(b)etter 172．(e)xercising 173．(b)ecomes 174．(b)uilding 175．(a)ble 176．(g)row/(g)et 177．(f)it 178．(b)elieve 179．(k)eeps 180．(m)inutes
【分析】文章介绍了身体就像一个工厂。它接收“材料”，输出“货物”，以及保持健康的方法。
171．1.句意：但是如果你用更好的材料，你的产品就会更好。根据“ If you starts with poor materials, your goods may not be very high-quality”以及“your goods will come out much better”及首字母提示可知，此处指的是better“更好的”，修饰其后的名词，故填(b)etter。
172．句意：这意味着要有充足的睡眠，吃健康的食物，每天锻炼身体。结合首字母及前面的“getting enough sleep, eating healthy food”可知，此处指的是exercise“锻炼”，此处要用ing形式，故填(e)xercising。
173．句意：作为一个学生，你可能不会考虑太多，但随着年龄的增长，它变得非常重要。根据句意及首字母提示可知，此处指的是become“变得”，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式，故填(b)ecomes。
174．句意：从小就开始建设更好的“工厂”是好事。根据“Your body is like a factory.”及首字母提示可知，此处指的是build“修建”，此处是start doing sth.“开始做某事”，这里是开始建造“工厂”，故填(b)uilding。
175．句意：如果你睡眠充足，你就能在学习上取得好成绩。根据句意及首字母提示可知，此处是be able to“能，会”，是固定搭配，故填(a)ble。
176．句意：吃健康的食物可以帮助你的身体强壮，抵抗疾病。根据句意及首字母提示可知，此处指的是grow/get strong“变强”，此处是help sb do sth“帮助某人做某事”，动词应用原形，故填(g)row/(g)et。
177．句意：锻炼可以帮助你保持健康的生活。根据常识及首字母提示可知，此处是stay fit“保持健康”，故填(f)it。
178．句意：所以，相信我，试着从小开始，每天晚上在同一时间睡觉，在同一时间起床。根据“me and try to start small”以及首字母提示可知，此处是believe“相信”，此处是祈使句，动词以原形开头，故填(b)elieve。
179．句意：一天一苹果，医生远离我。根据常识及首字母提示可知，此处是keep“保持”，主语是单数名词，动词用三单形式，故填(k)eeps。
180．句意：试着每天锻炼一点，即使只有十分钟。根据句意及首字母提示可知，此处是minute“分钟”，空格前有ten修饰，名词应用复数形式，故填(m)inutes。
181．(c)hildren 182．(p)arents 183．(g)rows 184．(f)ly 185．(l)ots 186．(c)alled 187．(b)etween 188．(b)ack 189．(d)oesn’t 190．(o)wn
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了文学名著《彼得潘》的故事梗概。
181．句意：它讲述了三个孩子的故事。根据下文“Peter teaches the Darling children”可知，讲述了3个孩子的故事， 结合“three”和首字母提示，需要名词复数形式，因此children符合句意。故填(c)hildren。
182．句意：温迪、约翰、迈克尔和他们的父母、他们的保姆以及一只叫娜娜的狗住在伦敦。根据“Mr. and Mrs. Darling”可知，3个孩子是与父母一起居住的，结合首字母提示，parents符合句意。故填(p)arents。
183．句意：一天晚上，达林夫妇外出时，温迪遇到了彼得·潘，一个