专题07 句型转换80题(期末重点知识)牛津译林版英语七年级下学期期末复习真题专项训练(含解析)

文档属性

名称 专题07 句型转换80题(期末重点知识)牛津译林版英语七年级下学期期末复习真题专项训练(含解析)
格式 doc
文件大小 76.0KB
资源类型 教案
版本资源 牛津译林版
科目 英语
更新时间 2024-02-27 00:00:00

图片预览

文档简介

七年级下学期英语期末复习真题专项训练
专题07 句型转换80题
一、划线部分提问
1.I like my rabbit because it has long ears.(对画线部分提问)
________ ________ you like your rabbit
2.The old man stayed in hospital for two months.(对划线部分提问)
________ ________ did the old man ________ in hospital
3.We can go swimming in summer.(对划线部分提问)
________ ________ you ________ in summer
4.Lin Tao stayed in hospital for two weeks.(对划线部分提问)
________ ________ ________ Lin Tao ________ in hospital
5.They took the little rabbit to the animal centre.(对画线部分提问)
________ ________ they ________ the little rabbit
6.The children sleep with their mouths open.(对画线部分提问)
________ ________ the children sleep
7.Our first class begins at 7:30 in the morning. (对画线部分提问)
_______ ________ does your first class begin
8.It’s about 2 kilometres from my home to my school.(对画线部分提问)
________ ________ is it from your home to your school
9.This pretty card belongs to my father. (对画线部分提问)
_______ father _______ this pretty card belong to
10.I am leaving for Beijing this weekend.(对画线部分提问)
_______ are you _______ for Beijing
11.We grow some flowers and trees around the yard. (对画线部分提问)
_______ do you grow _______ flowers or trees
12.James often writes a letter to his wife. (对划线部分提问)
_________ _________ James often _______ a letter to
13.Let’s meet at 8:30 tomorrow morning. (对划线部分提问)
________ ________ ________ ________ meet tomorrow morning
14.I’m going to buy an iPad mini for my daughter as a present. (对划线部分提问)
________ ________ you ________ ________ buy for your daughter as a present
15.Mrs Sun needs one kilo of ham. (对画线部分提问)
________ ________ ________ of ham ________ Mrs Sun need
16.I’m going to be a football player in the future. (对画线部分提问)
________ ________ ________ going to ________ in the future
17.My mother will ask a computer engineer to check our computer. (对划线部分提问)
________ ________ your mother ask a computer engineer ________ ________
18.There is only one room in my flat. (对划线部分提问)
________ ________ ________ ________ there in your flat
19.The tallest girl is my sister. (对画线部分提问)
________ ________ ________ ________ sister
20.Simon is playing football on the playground.(对画线部分提问)
_________ _________ Simon _________ on the playground
21.They visit the Space Museum every year. (对画线部分提问)
________ ________ do they ________ the Space Museum
22.Eight people live in my home.(对画线部分提问)
______ ______ ______ ______ in your home
23.It sounds great. (对画线部分提问)
________ ________ it sound
24.My telephone number is 8657213. (对画线部分提问)
________ ________ your telephone number
二、同义句转化
25.Michael will take care of our dog when we are away on holiday next week. (改为同义句)
Michael will ___________ ___________our dog when we are away on holiday next week.
26.He is too young to go to school.(同义句转换)
He isn’t ________ ________ to go to school.
27.Is he good at singing (同义句转换)
________ he ________ ________ ________ singing
28.You can have driving lessons when you are 18 years old.(同义句转换)
You can have driving lessons ________ ________ ________ ________ 18.
29.I spent thirty yuan on this ticket.(同义句转换)
I _______ thirty yuan _______ this ticket.
30.Look out, the train is coming!(同义句转换)
_______ _______, the train is coming!
31.Her uncle made her a kite last Sunday.(同义句转换)
Her uncle made a kite _______ _______ last Sunday.
32.He found nobody in the room.(同义句转换)
He ________ ________ ________ in the room.
33.When Kate saw Andy in the street, she was very surprised.(同义句转换)
Kate was _______ ________ _______ _______ Andy in the street.
34.He didn’t find anything in the bushes.(同义句转换)
He _______ _______ in the bushes.
35.He searched his bag for his money yesterday.(同义句转换)
He ________ ________ his money ________ his bag yesterday.
36.Take the second turning on the left. (同义句转换)
________ ________ at the second crossing.
37.I am going to the cinema tomorrow evening. (同义句转换)
I am going to ___________ ________ _________ tomorrow evening.
38.You can have a good time at Nanjing Museum. (同义句转换)
You can _______ _______ at Nanjing Museum.
39.My Walkman doesn’t work.(同义句转换)
_______ _______ _______ with my Walkman.
40.We won’t have a sports meeting in our school next week. (改为同义句)
There _________ ________ _______ _______ a sports meeting in our school next week.
41.Did you each have a really good time, girls (改为同义句)
Did _________ _________ you really ________ _______, girls
42.Her washing machine isn’t working well. (改为同义句)
________ ________ ________ ________ her washing machine.
43.The building has twenty floors. (改为同义句)
________ ________ ________ ________ in the building.
44.They like green best of all the colours. (改为同义句)
Green is ________ ________ ________.
45.My home is more than 100 square meters in size (改为同义句)
My home ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ 100 square meters.
46.Zhao Benshan is known to everyone in China. (保持句意基本不变)
Zhao Benshan is a(n) __________ __________ in China.
47.Of all the subjects in school, he likes science best. (改为同义句)
His ________ _________ in school is science.
48.What a pretty girl she is!(改为同义句)
_______ ________ the girl is!
49.How big the factory is! (改为同义句)
_______ ________ big factory it is!
50.They walked to school last week. (改为同义句)
They ________ ________ school ________ ________ last week.
三、改写句子
51.You are rude to shout at me like this.(改为感叹句)
________ ________ you are to shout at me like this!
52.Please take good care of my pet, _______ _______ (改反义疑问句)
53.The students swam in the river last Friday. (改为一般疑问句)
________ the students ________ in the river last Friday
54.They will have a party next Tuesday evening.(否定句)
They ________ ________ a party next Tuesday evening.
55.It’s about a girl. Her name is Alice.(合并为一句)
It’s ________ a girl ________ Alice.
56.Shared-bikes are very popular in some big cities.(改为感叹句)
________ ________ shared-bikes are in some big cities!
57.The girl hurt her arm in the PE lesson yesterday.(改为否定句)
The girl ________ ________ her arm in the PE lesson yesterday.
58.David visited his uncle with his parents last month.(改为一般疑问句)
_______ David _______ his uncle with his parents last month
59.She hears a sound in the room. (改为一般过去时)
She ________ a sound in the room.
60.Daniel was born on Sunday morning. (改为否定句)
Daniel ________ born on Sunday morning.
61.Jeff played tennis with his classmates yesterday. (改为否定句)
Jeff ____ ____ tennis with his classmates yesterday.
62.The children played football last week. (改为一般疑问句,并作否定回答)
—________ the children ________ football last week
—________, ________ ________.
63.The newly opened supermarket had something on sale last Sunday.(改为一般疑问句)
______ the newly opened supermarket ______anything on sale last Sunday
64.The little girl put her things on the floor.(改为一般疑问句)
________ the little girl ________ her things on the floor
65.They saw a small monkey in the park.(改为否定句)
They ________ ________ a small monkey in the park.
66.He was ill in bed last week.(改为否定句)
He ________ ill in bed last week.
67.There is somebody in the room.(改为一般疑问句)
________ there ________ in the room
68.Millie does eye exercises twice a day.(改为一般疑问句)
_________ Mille _________ eye exercises twice a day
69.Han Han’s works are very popular among Chinese readers.(改为一般疑问句)
_______ Han Han’s works _______ _______ among Chinese readers
70.The man is in a white shirt. The man is my uncle. (合并为一句)
The man _________ _______ ________ _______ _______ my uncle.
71.Neil often watches TV in the living room. (用now改写句子)
Neil ________ ________ TV in the living room now.
72.They can water the flowers in the garden. (对画线部分提问)
________ ________ ________ ________ in the garden
73.It is safe for children to play on the street. (改为否定句)
It _______ _______ _______ for children to play on the street.
74.Someone is singing out of the door. (改为一般疑问句)
________ ________ singing out of the door
75.Century Park is very beautiful.(改为感叹句)
________ beautiful Century Park ________!
76.I can make a card.(改为一般疑问句)
____ ____ make a card
77.Sally did some housework this morning. (改为否定句)
Sally ________ ________ ________ housework this morning.
78.He set up an English school with his sisters. (改为一般疑问句)
__________ he __________ up an English school with his sisters
79.Peter did his homework at home last night. (改为否定句)
Peter ______ ______ his homework at home last night.
80.We were in Beijing in 1990. (改为否定句)
We ______ ______ Beijing in 1990.
参考答案
1. Why do
【详解】句意:我喜欢我的兔子因为它有长长的耳朵。画线部分是原因状语,提问的是原因,用疑问词Why,且转换前后时态不变,用一般现在时,主语为you,助动词用do。故填Why;do。
2. How long stay
【详解】句意:这个老人住院两个月了。此处对划线部分for two months“两个月”提问,提问时间段,用疑问词How long“多久,多长时间”,第一空填How,第二空填long,且助动词did后用动词原形,第三空填stay“待”。故填How;long;stay。
3. What can do
【详解】句意:夏天我们可以去游泳。对划线部分提问可先转化为一般疑问句,再根据所提问内容选择疑问词替换划线部分置于句首。句中使用情态动词“can”直接提前置于句首,主语“we”要转化为第二人称“you”,一般疑问句即为Can you go swimming in summer ;句中划线部分为动作,即询问对方在夏天“做什么”,即do what,疑问词要提前置于句首且首字母要大写,故填What;can;do。
4. How long did stay
【详解】句意:林涛住院已经两个星期了。划线部分for two weeks表示时长,应用how long来提问,位于句首,首字母要大写,原句中的“stayed”说明句子采用一般过去时,在疑问句中,应借助助动词did,后加动词原形。故填How;long;did;stay。
5. Where did take
【详解】句意:他们把小兔子带到动物中心。划线部分是地点,对其提问应用疑问词where“在哪里”;原句是一般过去时,疑问句需借助助动词did,动词用原形,故填Where;did;take。
6. How do
【详解】句意:孩子们张着嘴巴睡觉。画线部分with their mouths open表示睡觉时的方式,应用how来提问,位于句首,首字母要大写;句子采用一般现在时,主语the children为复数意义,sleep为实义动词,在疑问句中应借助助动词do。故填How;do。
7. What time
【详解】句意:我们的第一节课早上七点半开始。划线部分表示具体的时间,对其提问用特殊疑问词组what time。故填What;time。
8. How far
【详解】句意:从我家到学校大概有2公里的距离。划线部分“about 2 kilometres”表示距离,疑问句用how far来提问,首字母h大写。故填How;far。
9. Whose does
【详解】句意:这张漂亮的卡片属于我父亲。划线部分表示所属,应用whose提问,句首字母需大写,原句是一般现在时,且谓语动词是三单式,需借助助动词does构成问句。故填Whose;does。
10. When leaving
【详解】句意:我这周要去北京。划线部分是时间状语,疑问句用when来提问,句首首字母w需要大写。原句是be doing结构,故第二空也要用一样的结构,填leaving。故填When;leaving。
11. Where any
【详解】句意:我们在院子里种了一些花草树木。划线部分是位置,应用where提问,句首字母需大写;原句中的some需改为any。故填Where;any。
12. Who does write
【详解】句意:詹姆斯经常给他的妻子写信。划线部分“his wife”是人,故用who“谁”提问,句子开头首字母需大写。原句是含有实义动词的一般现在时,故特殊疑问句句式为:特殊疑问词+do/does+主语+实义动词原形+其他?主语“James”为第三人称单数,助动词用does,后跟动词原形“write”。故填Who;does;write。
13. What time shall we
【详解】句意:我们明天早上8:30见面吧。根据划线部分“at 8:30”是时刻可知,空缺处用what time“几点”进行提问,变疑问句时,Let’s要变成shall we,首字母大写,故填What;time;shall;we。
14. What are going to
【详解】句意:我打算给我女儿买一台iPad mini作为礼物。划线部分“an iPad mini”是物,可知使用what提问,后加一般疑问句;此句是be going to结构,一般疑问句把be动词提前。改为一般疑问句时,第一人称I通常改为第二人称you,这时be动词用are。故填What;are;going;to。
15. How many kilos does
【详解】句意:Mrs Sun需要一公斤的火腿。根据题干可知,对数量“one”进行提问,需用特殊疑问词how many,其后需用名词的复数;“kilo”公斤,是可数名词,其复数形式是kilos;本句是含有实义动词“needs”的句子,主语是“Mrs Sun”,变疑问句时需借助does。故填How;many;kilos;does。
16. What are you be
【详解】句意:我将来要成为一名足球运动员。画线部分“a football player”是职业,就职业提问使用疑问代词what,后加一般疑问句,改为一般疑问句时,第一人称I通常改为第二人称you,相应be动词用are,置于主语前。故填What;are;you;be。
17. What will to do
【详解】句意:我妈妈会请一位计算机工程师检查我们的计算机。划线部分“check our computer”表示“具体的事情”,应该用特殊疑问词what“什么”进行提问,变疑问句时,把will提到主语前,固定搭配ask sb. to do sth.“让某人做某事”,句首单词首字母大写。故填What;will;to;do。
18. How many rooms are
【详解】句意:在我的公寓里只有一间房子。划线部分“only one”是对数量提问,room“房间”,可数名词。对可数名词数量提问,用疑问词how many,how many rooms意为“多少房间”;原句是there be结构,时态为一般现在时,how many后跟可数名词复数rooms,be动词用are,且置于there之前。故填How;many;rooms;are。
19. Which girl is your
【详解】句意:个子最高的女孩是我妹妹。对The tallest提问,应表达为“哪个女孩是你的妹妹”,which girl“哪个女孩”,后跟be动词is;原句中的第一人称my变为第二人称your“你的”。故填Which;girl;is;your。
20. What is doing
【详解】原句对playing football划线,是问事情,需用what提问。根据句意结构,可知填(1). What (2). is (3). doing。
21. How often visit
【详解】句意:他们每年都参观太空博物馆。划线部分表示频率,所以用疑问词how often提问;第三空处填动词原形visit。故填How;often;visit。
22. How many people live
【详解】根据对eight提问,是对数量疑问,修饰复数名词people,故用疑问词how many。 故此处为(1). How (2). many (3). people (4). live。
23. How does
【详解】句意:这听起来很棒。画线部分“great”是形容词,应用how来提问。原句中的“sounds”说明句子是一般现在时,主语It为第三人称单数,改为特殊疑问句时应借用助动词does。故填How;does。
24. What is
【详解】句意:我的电话号码是8657213。划分部分“8657213”表示电话号码,对号码提问可用疑问词what,原句谓语动词是is,提到主语前,故填What;is。
25. look after
【详解】句意:我们下星期外出度假时,迈克尔将照顾我们的狗。根据题目要求可知,will后面用动词原形;take care of和look after同义,均为“照顾” ,故填look;after。
26. old enough
【详解】句意:他年纪太小了而不能去上学。此处考查同义句转化,too+adj.+to do sth.“太怎么样而不能做某事”=not adj.反义词+enough to do sth.“不够怎么样去做某事”,to do不定式均作结果状语。young“年轻的”反义词为old“老的”。故填old;enough。
27. Does do well in
【详解】句意:他擅长唱歌吗?be good at=do well in“擅长”,句子用一般现在时,主语是he,变疑问句时借助助动词does,放句首首字母大写,后加动词原形。故填Does;do;well;in。
28. at the age of
【详解】句意:你18岁时可以上驾驶课。此题要求改为同义句,when you are 18 years old=at the age of 18,at the age of...意为“在……岁时”。故填at;the;age;of。
29. paid for
【详解】句意:我花了三十元买了这张票。sb spend+金钱+on sth=sb pay+金钱+for sth表示“某人花费金钱做某事”。原句是一般过去时,动词用过去式。故填paid;for。
30. Be careful
【详解】句意:当心,火车来了。look out=be careful“当心”,为固定短语,首字母开头应大写。故填Be;careful。
31. for her
【详解】句意:她叔叔上周日给她做了个风筝。make sb sth与make sth for sb“为某人制作某物”同义。故填for;her。
32. didn’t find anybody
【详解】句意:他发现房间里没有人。此处可改为“没有发现任何人”,根据“found”可知变否定句时借助助动词didn’t,后加动词原形,否定句中用anybody。故填didn’t;find;anybody。
33. very surprised to see
【详解】句意:当凯特在街上看到安迪时,她很惊讶。此处可以用be surprised to do sth“对做某事感到惊讶”来转换,副词very修饰形容词surprised;see“看到”。故填very;surprised;to;see。
34. found nothing
【详解】句意:他在灌木丛中没有发现任何东西。原句是一般过去时,根据题干同义句中需补充“没发现任何东西”,不定代词nothing表示“没有东西”,find的过去式是found。故填found;nothing。
35. looked for in
【详解】句意:他昨天在他的包里找钱。search sth for sth意为“在某物中寻找某物”,可替换为:look for sth+地点状语。时态为一般过去时,谓语动词look用过去式;“his bag”前用介词in,表示“在包里”。故填looked;for;in。
36. Turn left
【详解】句意:在第二个路口向左转。根据题干可知,空处应填turn left表示“向左转”,句子为祈使句的肯定形式,动词用原形,位于句首,首字母t需大写。故填Turn;left。
37. see a film
【详解】句意:我明天晚上要去看电影。go to the cinema与see a film同义,且be going to后接动词原形。故填see;a;film。
38. have/enjoy fun/yourself/yourselves
【详解】句意:您可以到南京博物院度过美好时光。同义句中需补充“玩得开心”,句子主语是you,可表“你,你们”,短语have fun或者enjoy yourself或者enjoy yourselves表示“玩得开心”。故填have/enjoy;fun/yourself/yourselves。
39. There’s something wrong
【详解】句意:我的随身听坏了。原句可改为there is something wrong with sth表示“某物有问题”,故填There’s;something;wrong。
40. isn’t going to be
【详解】句意:下周我们学校不开运动会。have可以和there be句型进行转换,时态是一般将来时,“a sports meeting”是单数,所以用there is going to be,否定形式是there isn’t going to be,故填isn’t;going;to;be。
41. each of have fun
【详解】句意:姑娘们,你们每个人都玩得很开心吗?you each=each of you意为“你们每一个人”,have a good time=have fun“玩得开心”,故填each;of;have;fun。
42. There’s/Something something/is wrong with
【详解】句意:她的洗衣机坏了。也可以说“她的洗衣机出了故障”。There is something wrong with...=Something is wrong with...表示“某物出了故障”。故填There’s/Something;something/is;wrong;with。
43. There are twenty floors
【详解】句意:这座建筑有二十层。has表示“有”,此处可用there be“有”进行替换,“twenty floors”作主语。故填There;are;twenty;floors。
44. their favourite/favorite colour/color
【详解】句意:在所有颜色中,他们最喜欢绿色。根据原句句意可知,空格处表达“他们最喜欢的颜色”;thier“他们的”,形容词性物主代词;favourite/favorite“最爱的”,形容词作定语;colour/color“颜色”,名词,此处用单数。故填their;favourite/favorite;colour/color。
45. has an area of over
【详解】句意:我家面积有100多平方米。has an area of...“有多大面积”;more than“多于”相当于“over”;本句主语为“My home”,谓语动词应用单数。故填has;an;area;of;over。
46. well-known person
【详解】句意:赵本山在中国大家都知道。原句也可表达为:赵本山是中国人人所周知的人。well-know“众所周知的”,形容词作定语;a well-known person“一位众所周知的人”。故填well-known;person。
47. favourite/favorite subject
【详解】句意:在学校里的所有科目中,他最喜欢科学。“他最喜欢科学”可以换一种说法“他最喜欢的科目是科学”即使用his favourite/favorite subject来表达。故填favourite/favorite; subject。
48. How pretty
【详解】句意:她是一个多么漂亮的女孩啊!感叹句有两种形式:“what + a/an+形容词+名词 +主谓!”或者“ how + 形容词 + 主谓!”,题干是what开头,同义句应用how开头,首字母需大写,紧跟形容词pretty。故填How;pretty。
49. What a
【详解】句意:这个工厂真大啊!这个句子是感叹句,同义句中的中心词是名词单数factory,所以用what引导感叹句,且big是以辅音音素开头的单词,应用不定冠词a修饰,故填What;a。
50. went to on foot
【详解】句意:他们上周步行去了学校。walk to school=go to school on foot;根据“walked”可知句子用一般过去时,动词用过去式。故填went;to;on;foot。
51. How rude
【详解】句意:你像这样对我大喊真粗鲁。此处改为感叹句,感叹句结构为:What a/an/省略+名词短语+(主语+谓语+其他)或How+形容词/副词+(主语+谓语+其他),分析所给句子结构可知,第二空为形容词rude“粗鲁的”,第一空用How“多么”。故填How;rude。
52. will you
【详解】句意:请照顾好我的宠物,好吗?这个题目要求变为反义疑问句。因为please引导的句子为祈使句,反义疑问句用will you;故答案是:will ;you。
53. Did swim
【详解】句意:学生们上星期五在河里游泳。原句是一般过去时,动词是实义动词,变成疑问句应用助动词did,且要把助动词放在主语前,后接动词原形,故填Did;swim。
54. won’t have
【详解】句意:他们下周二晚上将举办一场派对。will此处作助动词,后接动词原形;will变否定直接加not,will not的缩写形式为won’t。故填won’t;have。
55. about called/named
【详解】句意:这是关于一个女孩的故事。她的名字是爱丽丝。改写成过去分词作后置定语的一个句子。called/named“被称为,被叫做”。故填about;called/named。
56. How popular
【详解】句意:共享单车在一些大城市非常流行。感叹句的中心词是形容词popular“受欢迎的”,用感叹句结构:How+adj.+主谓。故填How;popular。
57. didn’t hurt
【详解】句意:这个女孩在昨天的体育课上伤了胳膊。原句是一般过去时,所以变为否定句需借助助动词didn’t,后加动词原形hurt。故填didn’t;hurt。
58. Did visit
【详解】句意:上个月大卫和他的父母去看望了他的叔叔。原句是一般过去时,变为疑问句,需借助助动词did,同时动词用原形,故填Did;visit。
59.heard
【详解】句意:她听到房间里有声音。要求改为一般过去时,故动词hear用其过去式heard。故填heard。
60.wasn’t/was not
【详解】句意:丹尼尔出生在周日的早上。根据所给句子可知是含有be动词的一般过去时,在变否定句时在be动词后加not。故填wasn’t/was not。
61. didn’t play
【详解】句意:昨天杰夫和他的同学一起打网球了。根据yesterday判断句子时态是一般过去时,play 是一个实义动词,否定形式需要加助动词didn’t,后面跟动词原形,故填didn’t;play。
62. Did play No they didn’t
【详解】句意:孩子们上星期踢足球了。原句时态为一般过去时,且含有实义动词played,变一般疑问句需借助助动词did,位于句首,首字母大写,后面的实义动词还原。其否定回答用No,主语+didn’t,主语是The children,为避免重复,主语用代词they代指。故填Did;play;No;they;didn’t。
63. Did have
【详解】句意:新开的超级市场上星期天有的东西打折。根据题意是变成一般疑问句,根据时间状语last Sunday及谓语动词had可知,是一般过去时态,变成一般疑问句,要借助助动词Did+主语+动词原形+其他?had的原形是have。故填①Did②have。
64. Did put
【详解】句意:小女孩把她的东西放在地板上。分析原句得知,是一个含有实义动词的一般过去时的陈述句,变一般疑问句时,需要助动词did来帮忙,将之提到句首大写,因此第一空Did符合句意;谓语动词用原形,因此put符合句意。故填Did;put。
65. didn’t see
【详解】句意:他们在公园里看到一只小猴子。原句时态是一般过去时,且句中含有实义动词saw,所以变否定句助动词用didn’t,后跟动词原形see,故填didn’t;see。
66.wasn’t
【详解】句意:他上星期卧病在床。原句含有be动词was,变否定句直接在was后加not,缩写为wasn’t。故填wasn’t。
67. Is anybody
【详解】句意:房间里有人。变为一般疑问句,需把be动词is提到最前面;somebody用于肯定句中,疑问句中用anybody。故填Is;anybody。
68. Does do
【详解】句意:Millie每天做两次眼保健操。考查陈述句改为一般疑问句。原句中的does说明句子采用一般现在时,主语Millie为第三人称单数,动词does为实义动词,改为疑问句时应借助助动词does,位于句首,首字母要大写,动词does用原形。故填Does;do。
69. Are very popular
【详解】句意:韩寒的作品在中国读者中很受欢迎。一般疑问句将are放在句首,且首字母要大写,其他顺序不变,故填Are;very;popular。
70. in a white shirt is
【详解】句意:这个男人穿着白色的衬衫。这个男人是我叔叔。可以改写成:这个穿着白色衬衫的男人是我的叔叔。in a white shirt“穿着白色的衬衫”作后置定语修饰前面的主语“the man”;时态为一般现在时,主语为单数,be动词用is。故填in;a;white;shirt;is。
71. is watching
【详解】句意:Neil经常在客厅看电视。根据句子要求可知本句要改为现在进行时,watch的现在进行时为“be watching”,结合主语是第三人称单数,谓语动词要用“is”。故填is;watching。
72. What can they do
【详解】句意:他们可以在花园里给花浇水。划线部分water the flowers表示做事的内容,应用what引导的特殊疑问句来提问。后接一般疑问句语序,即情态动词can后接主语they,再接动词原形do。故填What;can;they;do。
73. is not safe
【解析】略
74. Is anyone
【详解】句意:有人正在门外唱歌。结合题干可知,原句为含有be动词的肯定句,该句变为一般疑问句时,需把be动词is提前至疑问句的句首,someone改为anyone。故填Is;anyone。
75. How is
【详解】句意:世纪公园非常漂亮。变为感叹句,中心词为形容词beautiful,符合结构How+形容词+主语+谓语,此处的谓语是is。故填How;is。
76. Can you
【详解】句意:我可以制作卡片。原句中包含情态动词can,变成一般疑问句,将can提前,放在句首,首字母需要大写;变为一般疑问句,第一人称I应变成第二人称you。故填Can;you。
77. didn’t do any
【详解】句意:Sally今天早上做了一些家务。结合题干可知,原句时态为一般过去时,原句的谓语动词为did,改为否定句时,谓语动词did前应用否定助动词didn’t,此时谓语动词用原形do,且some要改为any。故填didn’t;do;any。
78. Did he
【详解】句意:他和他的姐妹们创办了一所英语学校。set在这里是动词过去式,一般疑问句借助于助动词did,后面的动词用原形set,故填Did;set。
79. didn’t do
【详解】句意:皮特昨晚上做了家庭作业。考查肯定句变否定句。原句是一般过去时,改成一般过去时的否定句,其结构为:主语+didn’t+动词原形+其他。did的原形是do。故填didn’t;do。
80. weren’t in
【详解】句意:1990年我们在北京。根据要求改为否定句,此句含有“were”,在其后加not,缩写成weren’t。故填:weren’t;in。