专题09 期末必考短语词组和固定搭配100题-译林版英语七年级下学期期末复习真题专项训练（含解析）
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| 名称 | 专题09 期末必考短语词组和固定搭配100题-译林版英语七年级下学期期末复习真题专项训练（含解析） |
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七年级下学期英语期末复习真题专项训练
专题09 期末必考短语词组和固定搭配100题
1． She works in a hospital 10 kilometres ________ her home.
A．far away from B．far away C．away from D．away
2． The small room ________ flowers now was ________ rubbish in the past.
A．full of; fill with B．full with; filled of
C．fill with; full of D．filled with; full of
3． Lucy ________ her father and she ________ playing the piano.
A．likes; looks like B．likes; like
C．looks like; likes D．looks like; looks like
4．—Look! What’s on the floor over there
—Oh! It’s my coat. Please ________ for me. I’m watering the flowers.
A．put it out B．put it on C．pick it up D．take it off
5．—I never ________ him after he went to the USA．
—Maybe you should write to him first.
A．hear from B．hear of C．hear about D．hear out
6．Our teacher helped us ________ the tent when we went camping.
A．put on B．put up C．put out D．put off
7．—Why are you carrying an umbrella It’s not going to rain.
—To ________ myself from the sunshine.
A．stop B．hold C．protect D．prepare
8． All my teachers are ________ us. We love them.
A．kind of B．important for C．nice to D．good at
9． Oh, no! Our tent is on fire! Let’s get some water and ________.
A．put it out B．put out it C．put it up D．put up it
10． You will have to ________ the library book if you lose it. It’s the rule.
A．take B．pay for C．cost D．spend on
11． On Christmas Eve, my father often ________ Father Christmas and gives us gifts.
A．dresses B．dresses in C．dresses on D．dresses up as
12． ________cities are chosen as 2021 national Civilized City (文明城市). ________such cities in Jiangsu is eight, including Yangzhou.
A．A number of; A number of B．A number of; The number of
C．The number of; The number of D．The number of; A number of
13．— This pair of shoes looks nice. Can I ________
— Certainly, here you are.
A．try it on B．try on it C．try them on D．try on them
14．—We can’t be late for the school bus. ________, Andy!
—OK. I’m coming.
A．Wait a minute B．Sounds good C．Hurry up D．Sit down
15． Don’t complain ________. It is your duty to finish the work.
A．too much B．much too C．too many D．so many
16． The firemen __________ the fire and saved a boy from the burning
A．put on B．put up C．put out D．put down
17．— After the 24th Olympic Winter Games, ________ young people are ________ in the ice sports.
— So they are. But they have to learn how to do it before trying it.
A．the number of; interested B．plenty of; interesting
C．a number of; interested D．lots of; interesting
18．— What did Xiaoqiang do to keep himself safe when his neighbour’s flat was on fire yesterday
— He kept his door ________ and stayed in the bathroom before the firemen ________.
A．close; put it up B．closed; put it out
C．open; put it on D．opened; put it down
19． The boy ________ off a horse yesterday and he is now _________.
A．fell; in the hospital B．fell; in hospital
C．failed; in hospital D．felt; in the hospital
20． The film is so wonderful. Let’s stop ________ and enjoy it.
A．talking B．to talk C．saying D．to say
21． _________! The knife is very sharp. You may cut your finger.
A．Look out B．Look for C．Look like D．Look after
22． Our school will ________ a sign at the school gate, saying “Greet your child with a smile, not a mobile”.
A．put out B．put down C．put up D．put on
23．—Can you ________ a tent by yourself
—Sorry. It’s a little difficult for me.
A．put on B．put up C．put down D．take off
24．—Jim, can you help me ________ my dog when I am away on holiday
—OK. I love animals very much.
A．look up B．look at C．look for D．look after
25． Do your parents often buy presents ________ you
A．for B．to C．about D．of
26． Andy wants to ________ fireworks. Tell him to be careful.
A．put out B．put off C．let out D．let off
27．—Jason Yege (易烊千玺) is famous ________ both an actor and a singer. Many teenagers like him very much.
—My sister also likes him and she ________ many of his posters.
A．for; puts up B．for; puts out C．as; puts up D．as; puts out
28．— What did you do last Sunday
—My cousin Annie and I ________ our tent near a lake and had a good time there.
A．put out B．put on C．put up D．put off
29．— Do fish sleep I think they’re swimming around ________.
— Of course they do. But they sleep with their eyes open.
A．at the same time B．at that moment C．all the time D．a minute ago
30． Boys and girls, be sure to ________ the campfire before you go to sleep.
A．find out B．look out C．take out D．put out
31． Lily’s father is going to help her ________ a dog house for her pet dog this weekend.
A．put down B．put out C．put away D．put up
32． Uncle Bob’s house was on fire and came down last night. He planned to ________ a new one with his family.
A．put on B．put out C．put up D．put away
33．— What do you think we should do to make our classroom cleaner
— It’s important to ________ rubbish and put it into the rubbish bin.
A．put up B．hurry up C．cut up D．pick up
34．—Could you _________ a tent alone when you were ten years old
—No, I couldn’t. It was not easy for me at that time.
A．put on B．put up C．put out D．put down
35．—The girl looks beautiful in the red dress.
—Well, the dress is made ________ silk and she has a good ________ in clothes.
A．from; taste B．from; habit C．of; taste D．of; habit
36．— ________ is it from Sunshine Town to the center of Beijing
— It’s about 20 kilometers ________ our school.
A．How far; far from B．How long; away from
C．How long; far away from D．How far; away from
37． Millie ________ everywhere for her new history book.
A．looked for B．searched C．searched for D．found
38． If you feel that a fire is too large or dangerous for you to ________, don’t hesitate to call 119—the fire department.
A．put out B．put off C．put up D．put on
39． What ________ we had watching the basketball competitions!
A．great time B．a great time C．a great fun D．a fun
40．—We’d better get there before 5 o’clock. ________, what time is it now
—It’s about half past four.
A．In this way B．In a way C．On the way D．By the way
41．—The International Space Station is now open to visitors.
—But people have to _________ about $35, 000 for the special trip.
A．take B．cost C．use D．pay
42． If you use a kitchen _________, you will understand the best way to design it.
A．from then on B．all the time C．at that moment D．the other day
43．—What ________ your new English teacher ________
—She is kind and we all like her.
A．does; like B．does; look like C．is; like D．are; like
44． It is well known that Suzhou is famous _____ its silk and Qi Baishi was famous _____ an artist in the world.
A．as; for B．as; as C．for; as D．for; for
45． Mr. Lee is a good teacher. He always helps us ______ English.
A．in B．with C．at D．for
46． My brother works in a restaurant 10 kilometres ________ his home.
A．far away from B．far away C．away from D．away
47．— I forget to bring my English book.
— Never mind. I can ________ mine ________ you.
A．help, with B．share, with C．play, with D．take, with
48． When having online classes, you’d better ________ the green trees after studying for an hour.
A．look out of B．look out at C．look out from D．look for at
49．—Can you ________ a strange sound
—It ________ a small mouse.
A．listen; sounds B．hear; sounds like
C．hear; sounds D．listen; sounds like
50． The balcony ________ flowers. It looks ________. I look ________ at them.
A．is filled with; beautifully; happily B．is full of; beautiful; happily
C．is full of; beautiful; happy D．is filled of; beautiful; happily
51．—After working in front of the computer for an hour, I usually ________ the green trees for some time.
—That’s a good habit, we should take good care of our eyes.
A．look out through B．look out of C．look out at D．look out for
52．— Excuse me, can you tell me how to get to the Hongqiao Bridge
—Yes, Walk ________ the police station, turn right and you’ll see the big bridge ________ the river.
A．pass; above B．past; above C．pass; on D．past; over
53． The policemen ________ carefully. At last they found the boy in the park.
A．searched for the town B．searched the boy C．searched in the town D．searched for the boy
54． She ________ a car. She likes the car of ________.
A．owns; her own’s B．owns; her own C．own; her owns D．own; her own
55． He likes to ________, but he never ________ me.
A．bark; bark at B．barking; barks at C．bark; barks D．bark; barks at
56．—________ is it from Sunshine Town to the centre of Beijing
— It’s about 20 kilometers ________ our school.
A．How often; far from B．How long; away fromC．How soon; far away from D．How far; away from
57． Don’t watch ________ TV, or you’ll get ________ fat.
A．too much, much too B．much too, too much C．too much, too much D．much too, much too
58． I bought a cat yesterday, but I don’t know how ________.
A．to look after B．to look after it C．to look for it D．to look it for
59． Don’t _____ the window. Listen to me carefully.
A．look out B．to look C．look out of D．look up
60． The Great Wall is ________ the world, as England is ________ Big Ben.
A．famous for; famous as B．famous as; famous for
C．famous to; famous for D．famous as; famous for
61． Simon is friendly ________ Ann. He does everything he can _________ her around Beijing.
A．to; show B．to; to show C．of; show D．of; to show
62． My mother works in the museum 20 kilometers ________ Yangzhou.
A．far away from B．far from C．away D．from
63． Nanjing is about 200 kilometres ________ Yancheng.
A．away B．away from C．far away from D．far from
64．—Do you have your own bedroom
—No, I share one ________ my sister.
A．to B．for C．with D．by
65． He ________free next week. He will be busy ________ the fridges at the community centre.
A．won’t be; with fixing B．won’t be; fixing C．isn’t; to fix D．isn’t; with
66． Don’t ________ the window. Listen to me carefully.
A．look out B．look out of C．look out at D．look for
67． Beijing is the capital of China. Many people want to visit it ________.
A．some days B．day after day C．some day D．day by day
68． Mr Green has a house ________, and he built the house on his own last year.
A．on his own B．in his own C．of his own D．to his own
69． I hope you ________ a car________.
A．to have; of your own B．will have; of your own
C．will have; to your own D．to have; of your own
70． Houses in Britain are quite different ________ those in China.
A．of B．from C．with D．between
71． My sister works in a hospital ________ his home, so he has to go to work by train.
A．away from B．next to C．far away D．far from
72． Every student shouldn’t ________ the window in class.
A．look out of B．look for C．look up at D．look out at
73． I share my room ________ a friend of ________.
A．to, me B．with, my C．with, mine D．from, mine
74．She often goes to work ________, but today she _______ a bus.
A．by a bicycle; on B．by the bicycle; takes
C．by bicycle; takes D．take the bicycle; by
75． Don’t look _________ the window. What are you ________
A．out of; looking at B．out at; looking
C．out of; looking D．out at; looking at
76． If it rains this afternoon, please ________ your umbrella ________ me.
A．share; with B．use; with C．share; to D．use; to
77．—________ we go for a walk after super
— That ________ a good idea.
A．Will; sounds B．Shall; hears C．Will; listens D．Shall; sounds like
78． My uncle lives in Yanqiao, a town 12 miles________ the city centre.
A．far away B．far from C．away from D．far away from
79． She helps me ________ my English. She is kind and helpful.
A．do B．with C．does D．doing
80． The Greens ________ in a city 100 miles ________ Yancheng.
A．lives; far from B．live; away from C．lives; away from D．live; far from
81． The red house ________ a garden is my grandparents’. And they like the garden ________ flowers best.
A．has, is full of B．with, full of C．with, is full of D．has, full of
82． Boys, there is a bridge ________ the river. Be careful when you go ________ it.
A．across; over B．cross; over C．over; cross D．over; across
83．—You don’t always ________ grammar while speaking.
—Thank you. I’ll practice more.
A．learn about B．know about C．worry about D．talk about
84． Beijing is about 1088.2 kilometres ________ Nantong. We can go there by train or by plane.
A．away from B．far from C．far D．away
85．—________ is it from Sunshine Town to the center of Beijing
—It’s about 20 kilometers ________ our school.
A．How long, far from B．How long, away from
C．How far, far away from D．How far, away from
86． Would you like to ________ a room _______ me
A．share; with B．share; to C．to share;from D．to share; with
87． When he ________, Uncle Li usually puts up a tent and cooks a meal first after reaching the place.
A．goes cycling B．goes riding C．goes skating D．goes camping
88． I look foolish with this haircut. All my classmates will ________ me.
A．laugh at B．share with C．help with D．worry about
89．—It’s said that Justin ________ a company.
—Yes. He wants to have another company ________.
A．own; of bis own B．owns; of his own
C．own; on his own D．owns; on his own
90．―________ is it from your school to the bus stop
―It’s ten minutes ________.
A．How far; by bus B．How long; take a bus C．How often; by bus D．How far; on bus
91． My bicycle is broken again. Would you please help me ________
A．fix it up B．put it up C．clean it up D．pick it up
92．—We, middle school students, sometimes are ________ to tell right from wrong.
—That’s why we did something wrong.
A．too young B．too old
C．young enough D．old enough
93． If you see any litter on the school playground, you’d better ________.
A．put it up B．pick it up C．pick it out D．put it out
94．— Did you ________ your grandparents last month
— No. They didn’t go to school when they were young. So, they can’t read or write.
A．hear about B．hear of C．hear from D．listen to
95． When the astronauts (宇航员) got to China Space Station, they didn’t need to __________ their tents.
A．put on B．put out C．put up D．put down
96． Tom helped his father ________ the tent and then they put things into it.
A．pick up B．wake up C．look up D．put up
97． Tina came to China to enjoy Chinese culture (文化) and ________ which school was the best for her to go to.
A．put out B．stay out C．find out D．run out
98．—He didn’t go home and worked in the factory for several days.
—We can’t burn the candle at both ends. You must remember to ask him __________ a rest.
A．stop to take B．stop taking C．to stop to take D．to stop taking
99．—Watch out! The paint is wet.
— Thank you. I think we’d better _________ a sign here.
A．put on B．put out C．put up D．put down
100． Please ______ your hand to ask for help if you have problems.
A．put up B．put on C．put out D．put in
参考答案
1．C
【详解】句意：她在离家10公里的一家医院工作。
考查短语辨析。far away from离……远，不和具体距离连用，可省略away，即far from；far away遥远，不和具体距离连用；根据“10 kilometres”，可排除A和B；away离……远，用作副词，单独使用，后面不接地点。根据句中的“her home”，可排除D。away from表示“离某地有多远的距离”，符合语境。故选C。
2．D
【详解】句意：这个现在摆满鲜花的小房间过去堆满了垃圾。
考查短语辨析。be full of充满了，形容词短语；fill with充满，动词短语；filled with充满了……的。根据“The small room...flowers”可知，填空一处表达“摆满鲜花的房间”，故应用filled with作后置定语修饰The small room；根据“was...rubbish”可知，填空二处应为短语be full of“充满了”。故选D。
3．C
【详解】句意：露西看起来像她的爸爸，并且她喜欢弹钢琴。
考查like的用法。第一个空考查like作介词的用法，look like意为“看起来像”；第二空考查like作动词的用法，like doing sth.意为“喜欢做某事”。主语Lucy为第三人称单数，谓语动词也应该用三单形式。故选C。
4．C
【详解】句意：——看！那边地板上有什么？——哦！这是我的外套。请帮我把它捡起来。我在浇花。
考查动词短语。put out熄灭；put on穿上；pick up捡起；take off脱下。根据“It’s my coat”以及“What’s on the floor over there 可知是让对方把自己的外套捡起来，故选C。
5．A
【详解】句意：——他去美国后，我再也没有收到他的信。——也许你应该先给他写信。
考查动词短语。hear from收到……的信；hear of听说；hear about听到关于；hear out听……把话说完。根据“Maybe you should write to him first.”可知，此处指收到对方的来信。故选A。
6．B
【详解】句意：我们去露营时，老师帮我们把帐篷支起来。
考查动词短语。put on穿上；put up搭建；put out扑灭；put off推迟。根据空后tent“帐篷”可知，此处表示搭建帐篷，故选B。
7．C
【详解】句意：——为什么你带着雨伞？没有要下雨。——为了自己免于阳光晒。
考查动词。stop阻止；hold支撑；protect保护；prepare准备。考查动词短语protect sb from sth“保护自己免于”。故选C。
8．C
【详解】句意：我所有的老师都对我们很好。我们爱他们。
考查形容词短语。kind of有点；important for对……重要；nice to对……友好；good at擅长。根据“All my teachers are … us”及“We love them”可知，老师对学生们友好，所以学生们喜欢老师，故选C。
9．A
【详解】句意：噢，不！我们的帐篷着火了！我们去弄点水来，把它扑灭。
考查动词短语及代词的位置。put out扑灭；put up张贴。根据“Our tent is on fire”可知，是指扑灭火，代词it放中间。故选A。
10．B
【详解】句意：如果你把图书馆的书弄丢了，你得赔偿。这是规定。
考查动词短语。take拿走；pay for赔偿，支付；cost花费；spend on在……方面花费。根据“You will have to ... the library book if you lose it.”可知，丢了图书馆的书要赔偿。故选B。
11．D
【详解】句意：在平安夜，我的父亲经常会打扮成圣诞老人给我们礼物。
考查动词短语。dresses给……穿衣服；dresses in穿着……的衣服；dresses on穿上；dresses up as打扮成。根据“my father often ... Father Christmas”可知，是指爸爸打扮成圣诞老人。故选D。
12．B
【详解】句意：很多城市被评选为2021年国家文明城市。在江苏省这样的城市的数量是八个，包括扬州。
考查“a number of”和“the number of”的区别。“A number of”意为“很多”，修饰可数名词复数，作主语时谓语动词用复数；“The number of”意为“……的数量”，作主语时谓语动词用单数。根据“are”可知第一空用“A number of”，表示很多城市；根据“is”可知第二空用“The number of”，表示文明城市的数量。故选B。
13．C
【详解】句意：——这双鞋看起来漂亮。我可以试穿吗？——当然，给你。
考查动词短语。根据“Can I… ”可知，此句是一般疑问句，can后用动词原形，try on“试穿”，代词需放中间。结合前一句含义，代词指的是“shoes”，所以代词用them。故选C。
14．C
【详解】句意：——我们赶校车不能迟到。快点，安迪！——好的。我来了。
考查情景交际。Wait a minute等一下；Sounds good听起来不错；Hurry up快点；Sit down坐下。根据“We can’t be late for the school bus.”可知赶校车不能迟到，应是催促对方快些。故选C。
15．A
【详解】句意：不要抱怨太多。完成工作是你的责任。
考查短语辨析。too much太多，相当于副词，在句中作状语；much too太……，非常……，修饰形容词或副词；too many太多，修饰复数可数名词；so many很多，大量，修饰可数名词。complain抱怨，动词。根据副词修饰动词的用法，这里too much修饰complain，表示“抱怨太多”。故选A。
16．C
【详解】句意：消防队员扑灭了大火，从着火的大楼里救出了一个男孩。
考查动词短语辨析。put on穿上；put up张贴；put out扑灭；put down 镇压。根据“The firemen...the fire”可知，是扑灭火，故选C。
17．C
【详解】句意：——第24届冬奥会之后，许多年轻人对冰上运动感兴趣。——的确如此。但在尝试之前，他们必须学会如何去做。
考查主谓一致和固定短语。第一空根据后面谓语为are，故排除选项A，the number of表示“……的数量”；第二空固定短语“be interested in”表示“对……感兴趣”，故排除选项B、D。故选C。
18．B
【详解】句意：——昨天邻居的公寓着火了，小强做了什么来保证自己的安全？ ——在消防员把它扑灭之前，他一直关着门，待在浴室里。
考查形容词和动词短语辨析。open开着；close亲近的；closed关着的；put up张贴；put on穿上；put out熄灭；put down放下。根据“when his neighbour’s flat was on fire yesterday ”可知，公寓着火了，所以他应是关着门待在浴室里，等火熄灭了再出来，故选B。
19．B
【详解】句意：这个男孩昨天从马上摔下来，现在住院了。
考查动词和介词短语辨析。fell落下；failed失败；felt感觉；in hospital住院；in the hospital在医院里。fall off“跌落”，固定短语，故排除C、D项；根据前句“The boy...off a horse yesterday”语境可推知，应是住院了。故选B。
20．A
【详解】句意：这个电影如此精彩。让我们停止交谈并且享受它。
考查stop的用法。stop“停止”，后续动名词，表示“停止做某事”；后续动词不定式，表示“停下来去做某事”。根据“and enjoy it”可知应是停止说话以便享受电影，故选A。
21．A
【详解】句意：小心！这把刀很锋利，你可能会割伤你的手指。
考查动词短语。Look out小心；Look for寻找；Look like看起来像；Look after照顾。根据“The knife is very sharp. You may cut your finger.”可知，应该是提醒对方小心。故选A。
22．C
【详解】句意：我们学校将在学校门口张贴一个标志，上面写着“用微笑而不是手机问候你的孩子”。
考查动词短语辨析。put out熄灭；put down放下，写下；put up张贴，挂起；put on穿上，增加（体重），表演（节目）。根据“a sign at the gate”可知，在学校门口张贴标志，put up“张贴”符合题意，故选C。
23．B
【详解】句意：——你能自己搭个帐篷吗？——对不起。这对我来说有点难。
考查动词短语。put on穿上；put up张贴，搭建；put down放下；take off起飞。根据“a tent”可知，此处指put up a tent“搭帐篷”，故选B。
24．D
【详解】句意：——吉姆，当我外出度假时，你能帮我照看我的狗吗？——好的。我非常喜欢动物。
考查动词短语辨析。look up查阅；look at看；look for寻找；look after照顾。根据“can you help me...my dog when I am away on holiday”可知，是外出时帮忙照顾狗，故选D。
25．A
【详解】句意：你父母经常给你买礼物吗？
考查介词辨析。for为了；to到；about关于；of属于……的。固定短语buy sth. for sb.“为某人买某物”。故选A。
26．D
【详解】句意：安迪想放烟花。告诉他要小心。
考查动词短语。put out熄灭；put off推迟；let out泄露；let off放，使爆炸。根据“fireworks.Tell him to be careful.”可知，应是想放烟花，所以才提醒他小心。故选D。
27．C
【详解】句意：——易烊千玺是著名的演员和歌手。 许多青少年非常喜欢他。——我姐姐也喜欢他，她贴了很多他的海报。
考查介词辨析以及动词短语。be famous for因为……而著名；be famous as作为……而著名；puts up张贴；puts out扑灭。根据“both an actor and a singer”可知是作为演员和歌手而出名，用be famous as；根据“many of his posters”可知是张贴海报，用put up。故选C。
28．C
【详解】句意：——上星期天你做了什么？——我和表妹安妮在湖边搭起了帐篷，玩得很开心。
考查动词短语辨析。put out熄灭；put on上演；put up张贴，搭建；put off推迟。根据“our tent”可推知，此处指搭建帐篷，应用put up。故选C。
29．C
【详解】句意：——鱼睡觉吗？我想它们一直在游泳。——当然了。但是它们睁着眼睛睡觉。
考查介词短语辨析。at the same time在同时；at that moment在那一刻；all the time一直；a minute ago一分钟前。根据情境和“they’re swimming around”可知，应该表示“他们一直在游泳”。故选C。
30．D
【详解】句意：孩子们，睡觉前一定要把营火熄灭。
考查动词短语。find out查明；look out小心；take out拿出；put out熄灭，扑灭。根据“…the campfire before you go to sleep.”可知，此处是说把营火熄灭。故选D。
31．D
【详解】句意：这个周末，莉莉的父亲打算帮她为她的宠物狗搭起一个狗屋。
考查动词短语辨析。put down放下；put out扑灭；put away收起；put up搭起。根据空后“a dog house for her pet dog”可知，应是搭起一个狗屋。故选D。
32．C
【详解】句意：鲍勃叔叔的房子着火了，昨晚倒塌了。 他打算和家人一起建一个新的。
考查动词短语。put on上演；put out扑灭；put up张贴，搭建；put away整理。根据“a new one”可知房子倒塌了，要搭建一个新的。故选C。
33．D
【详解】句意：——你认为我们应该怎样做才能使教室更干净？ ——捡起垃圾并把它放进垃圾箱是很重要的。
动词短语。put up建造；hurry up赶紧；cut up切碎；pick up捡起。根据下文“put it into the rubbish bin”可知，此处指的是捡起垃圾和扔进垃圾桶。故选D。
34．B
【详解】句意：——十岁的时候，你能一个人搭帐篷吗？——不，我不能。那个时候对我来说是不容易的。
考查动词短语。put on上演；put up搭建；put out扑灭；put down放下。根据“a tent”可知是搭建帐篷。故选B。
35．C
【详解】句意：——这个女孩穿红裙子很漂亮。——嗯，这件衣服是丝绸做的，而且她对衣服很有品味。
考查动词短语和名词辨析。be made of由……制造，能看出原材料；be made from由……制造，看不出原材料。taste 品味； habit习惯。根据“the dress is made…silk and she has a good…in clothes.”可知，裙子是丝绸制造的，能看出原材料，第一个空填介词of；她穿的裙子很漂亮，证明她对衣服很有品味，因此第二个空填taste。故选C。
36．D
【详解】句意：——阳光小镇到北京市中心有多远？——离我们学校大约20公里。
考查特殊疑问词和介词短语。How far多远；How long多长。根据答语中“about 20 kilometers”可知，问句是对距离提问，所以用How far。far from=far away from，意为“远离”，far是虚指，其前不能有具体的数字；away from意为“相距……”，“距离+away from+地点”表示“距某地有多远”，根据第二空前的“20 kilometers”，此处应用away from。故选D。
37．B
【详解】句意：Millie到处寻找她的新历史书。
考查动词辨析。look for指“寻找”不见的或丢失的东西，后接寻找的对象；search搜寻，查找，后面接寻找的范围；search for指“为了找到……而搜查”；find指“找到了”，表达寻找有了结果。句中everywhere为寻找的范围，用search。故选B。
38．A
【详解】句意：如果您觉得火灾太大或太危险，无法扑灭，请立即致电119消防部门。
考查动词短语。put out扑灭；put off推迟；put up搭建；put on穿上，根据“If you feel that a fire is too large or dangerous for you to”可知，此处指不能灭火，故选A。
39．B
【详解】句意：我们看篮球比赛看得太开心了！
考查感叹句和动词短语。have a great time doing sth.“做某事很开心”，根据感叹句结构“What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主谓”可知，题干是将a great time提前，由what引导感叹句。故选B。
40．D
【详解】句意：——我们最好在5点之前赶到那里。顺便问一下，现在几点了？——大约四点半。
考查介词短语辨析。In this way用这种方法；In a way在某种程度上；On the way在路上；By the way顺便问一下。根据前句“We’d better get there before 5 o’clock.”语境可知，后句应是：顺便问一下，现在几点了？故选D。
41．D
【详解】句意：——国际空间站现在对游客开放。——但人们必须为这次特殊的旅行支付大约3.5万美元。
考查动词辨析。take花费（搭配it使用），乘坐；cost花费（物作主语）；use使用；pay支付，构成短语pay money for sth.“为某物支付钱”。根据“about $35, 000 for”可知，考查固定搭配“pay money for sth.”，故选D。
42．B
【详解】句意：如果你一直使用厨房，你将了解设计它的最佳方式。
考查介词短语。from then on从那时起；all the time一直；at that moment在那时；the other day改天，根据“you will understand the best way to design it”可知，此处指一直使用厨房，故选B。
43．C
【详解】句意：——你的新英语老师是什么样的？——她很友好，我们都喜欢她。
考查动词短语辨析。like喜欢；look like看起来像；be like是什么样的。根据“She is kind and we all like her.”可知她很友好，我们都喜欢她，因此询问性格，应用be like，主语your new English teacher是第三人称单数，应用is。故选C。
44．C
【详解】句意：众所周知在世界上苏州因它的丝绸而闻名，齐白石作为一名画家而出名。
考查介词辨析。be famous for因……而闻名；be famous as作为……而出名。第一个空后的its silk是名词，用介词for；第二个空后的an artist 是职业名词，这里用as，指“作为……而出名”。故选C。
45．B
【详解】句意：李先生是一位好老师。他总是帮助我们学习英语。
考查介词辨析。in在……里面；with和；at在；for为了。help sb with sth“帮助某人(做)某事”，动词短语。故选B。
46．C
【详解】句意：我哥哥在离家10公里的一家餐馆工作。
考查短语辨析。far away from离……远，不和具体距离连用，可省略away，即far from；far away遥远，不和具体距离连用；根据“10 kilometres”，可排除A和B；away离……远，用作副词，单独使用，后面不接地点，根据句中的“his home”，可排除D；away from表示“离某地有多远的距离”，符合语境。故选C。
47．B
【详解】句意：——我忘了把我的英语书带来了。——不要紧。我可以和你共用我的。
考查词义辨析。help…with帮助……；share…with与……分享；play…with与……一起玩；take…with带着。根据“I forget to bring my English book.”可知空缺处应为share…with。故选B。
48．B
【详解】句意：在网上上课的时候，你最好在学习一个小时后看看外面的树。
考查动词辨析。look out of从……朝外看；look out at向外看某物；look out from从……向外看；look for at寻找。根据“When having online classes, you’d better...the green trees after studying for an hour.”可知，“向外看树”符合题意。故选B。
49．B
【详解】句意：——你能听到一种奇怪的声音吗？——它听起来像一只小老鼠。
考查动词和动词短语。listen听，强调动作；sound听起来；hear听，强调结果；sound like听起来像。根据“a strange sound”可知，此处强调听到的结果，所以应填hear。根据“a small mouse”可知，此处指听起来像小老鼠的声音，故选B。
50．B
【详解】句意：阳台到处是花。它看起来很漂亮。我开心地看着它们。
考查形容词和副词用法。be filled with充满；be full of充满；beautiful漂亮的，形容词；beautifully漂亮地，副词；happy开心的，形容词；happily开心地，副词。be filled with与be full of意思相同，排除D；第二句中look为连系动词，后接形容词作表语，排除A；第三句中look为动词，用副词修饰动词，排除C。故选B。
51．C
【详解】句意：——在电脑前工作一个小时后，我通常会看看外面的绿树。——那是一个好习惯，我们应该爱护我们的眼睛。
考查动词短语辨析。look out through透过……向外看；look out of看……的外面；look out at向外看……；look out for当心。根据“After working in front of the computer for an hour, I usually…the green trees for some time.”可知，是在电脑前工作一个小时后，会看外面的树。故选C。
52．D
【详解】句意：—— 对不起，你能告诉我怎么去虹桥吗？—— 是的，走过警察局，向右转，你会看到河上的大桥。
考查词义辨析。pass经过，动词；past经过，介词；above在……的上方；over越过，横跨；on在……上面。第一空格处用在动词walk的后面，要用介词past，walk past“走过，经过”，动词短语，第二空格处表示“这座桥横跨这条河”，要用介词over。故选D。
53．D
【详解】句意：警察仔细地寻找男孩。最终他们在公园里找到男孩。
考查动词短语。searched for the town寻找小镇；searched the boy在小男孩身上搜；searched in the tow在小镇上搜；searched for the boy寻找小男孩。search作动词时，意思是“在……搜查，或搜身”；而search for后面加具体的客体，表示要找的对象。根据“At last they found the boy in the park.”可知，是寻找小男孩，故选D。
54．B
【详解】句意：她有一辆车。她喜欢自己的车。
考查谓语动词和介词短语。own拥有，动词；of one’s own某人自己的。第一空作谓语，主语she是第三人称单数，所以用owns；第二个空前有of，所以用her own。故选B。
55．D
【详解】句意：他喜欢叫，但是他从来不冲我叫。
考查非谓语动词和谓语动词。like to do sth.“喜欢做某事”，第一空前有不定式符号，动词应用原形，排除B选项；第二句是指“朝某人叫”，应用bark at sb.，句子是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式，故选D。
56．D
【详解】句意：——从阳光小镇到北京市中心有多远？——大约离我们学校有20千米。
考查特殊疑问句及固定短语。How often多久一次；How long多久；How soon多久以后；How far多远；far from远离；away from远离；far away from远离。根据“It’s about 20 kilometers ... our school.”可知，此处是提问距离，用how far；由“20 kilometers”可知，有具体的数词时，表示距离有多远，用away from。故选D。
57．A
【详解】句意：不要看太多电视，否则你会变得很胖。
考查词义辨析。too much太多，后跟不可数名词；much too太，修饰形容词或副词。根据“TV”可知，空一修饰名词，用too much；由“fat”可知，空二修饰形容词，用much too。故选A。
58．B
【详解】句意：昨天买了一只猫，但是我不知道如何去照顾它。
考查动词短语。look after照顾；look for寻找。根据“I bought a cat yesterday, but I don’t know how...”可知，不知道怎么照顾猫，可排除CD选项；look after后跟宾语it，指代“猫”。故选B。
59．C
【详解】句意：不要朝窗外看。仔细听我讲。
考查动词短语。look out小心；to look看，动词不定式；look out of朝……外面看；look up查阅。根据“Don’t ... the window.”可知，此处是指不要朝窗外看，用look out of。故选D。
60．C
【详解】句意：长城举世闻名，正如英国以大本钟闻名一样。
考查短语辨析。be famous for因……而著名；be famous as作为……而著名；be famous to对……来说很著名。第一个空，“长城”与“世界”的关系为“对全世界来说很著名”，故应用be famous to；第二个空，“英国”与“大本钟”的关系为“因为大本钟而著名”，故应用be famous for。故选C。
61．B
【详解】句意：Simon对Anna很友好，他尽一切努力带她看北京。
考查介词辨析和不定式作目的状语。第一空，考查短语“对某人友好”be friendly to sb；第二空结合句意，空处表目的，用不定式。故选B。
62．D
【详解】句意：我的妈妈在距离扬州20公里的一个博物馆工作。
考查介词。far from远离；far away from远离；away adv. 离开；from prep. （表示时间）从…… （表示来源）来自。根据“Yangzhou”应是距离扬州，短语中应有“from”这个介词，故排除C，由于“20 kilometers”是具体的距离，短语中不应有“far”，排除AB，故选D。
63．B
【详解】句意：南京离盐城大约200公里。
考查副词短语。away离开；away from距离，通常和具体数字连用；far away from远，不与数字连用；far from远离。根据“Nanjing is about 200 kilometres...Yancheng”可知，具体数字+away from+地点表示“距离某地……远”。故选B。
64．C
【详解】句意：——你有自己的卧室吗？——没有，我和姐姐共用一间卧室。
考查介词辨析。to到；for为了；with和；by通过。“share sth with sb 和某人共用某物”。故选C。
65．B
【详解】句意：他下周没空。他将忙着修理社区中心的冰箱。
考查动词时态以及动词短语。根据时间状语“next week”可知，空一的句子应是一般将来时，构成形式为：will do，否定形式为won’t do，故排除CD项；be busy doing sth.“忙于干某事”，固定用法，故选B。
66．B
【详解】句意：不要看窗外。仔细听我说。
考查动词短语。look out注意；look out of从……向外看，后面接望出去所在的物体；look out at向外眺望……，后面接看到的物体；look for寻找。根据“Don’t...the window. Listen to me carefully.”可知，此处指的是“向窗外看”，应用look out of，故选B。
67．C
【详解】句意：北京是中国的首都。许多人想有一天能参观它。
考查副词短语。some days几天；day after day一天又一天；some day有朝一日，总有一天，多指将来的一天；day by day一天天地。根据“Many people want to visit it...”可知，许多人想在未来的某天去北京。故选C。
68．C
【详解】句意：格林先生有一个自己的房子，并且，他去年独自建造了这所房子。
考查介词短语。on one’s own独自；of one’s own某人自己的；根据“Mr Green has a house...and he built the house on his own last year.”可知，此处介词短语作后置定语，修饰前面的名词house，of his own符合题意。故选A。
69．B
【详解】句意：我希望你将有一辆你自己的车。
考查一般将来时和介词短语。hope后不能接不定式作宾补，排除A和D；此处hope后接省略that的宾语从句，从句时态为一般将来时。of one’s own为固定搭配，表“某人自己的……”，常作后置定语。故选B。
70．B
【详解】句意：英国的房子和中国的房子大不相同。
考查介词辨析。of属于……的；from来自；with和；between在……之间。根据“are quite different”可知，此处是be different from结构，意为“与……不同”，是固定短语。故选B。
71．D
【详解】句意：我姐姐在一家离他家很远的医院工作，所以他不得不坐火车去上班。
考查短语辨析。away from离开；next to挨着；far away远；far from远离。根据“My sister works in a hospital...his home, so he has to go to work by train.”可知，距离远，所以不得不坐火车去上班，空后有宾语“his home”，故选D。
72．A
【详解】句意：每个学生在课堂上都不应该向窗外看。
考查动词短语。look out of从……朝外看；look for寻找；look up at向上看；look out at向外眺望。根据“Every student shouldn’t … the window in class”可知，此处指向窗户外看，应填look out of，故选A。
73．C
【详解】句意：我和我的一个朋友合住一个房间。
考查介词辨析以及代词辨析。to到；with和。share sth with sb“与某人分享某物”，动词短语。me我；my我的；mine我的（名词性物主代词）。a+名词+of+名词性物主代词，是双重所有格结构，故选C。
74．C
【详解】句意：她经常骑自行车去上班，但今天她坐公共汽车。
考查交通工具表达。by bicycle“骑自行车”，by+交通工具，在句中作状语。take a bus“乘坐公交车”，take+限定词+交通工具，在句中作谓语。故选C。
75．A
【详解】句意：不要看窗外。你在看什么？
考查动词短语。look out of向外看；look at看；look out at望着外面的……。由 the window.可知，第一个空指看窗外，用look out of；第二个空的What作look at的宾语。故选A。
76．A
【详解】句意：如果今天下午下雨，请和我共用你的雨伞。
考查动词短语。share...with...和……分享……； use... to...用……做某事；选项B和C是错误表达。根据“If it rains this afternoon, please ... your umbrella ... me.”可知此处指“如果下雨，一起共用雨伞”。故选A。
77．D
【详解】句意：——晚饭后我们去散步好吗？——听起来是个好主意。
考查情景交际以及动词和动词短语词义辨析。will将，（表示愿意）愿，要；shall（同I和we连用，表示将来）将要，将会，在问句中表示征求对方意见；sound听起来，其后一般接形容词等作表语；sounds like听起来像，后面一般接一个名词等；hears听见；listens听。根据答语“a good idea一个好主意”可知，问句是一个表达建议的句子，所以用句型Shall we do sth.表达“……好吗？”，所以第一空选shall。“a good idea”是一个名词短语，所以第二空选sounds like。故选D。
78．C
【详解】句意：我叔叔住在离市中心12英里的燕桥镇。
考查介词短语。far away在远处，后面不跟宾语；far from远离，远非；away from远离……，能和数字连用；far away from离……远，不能和数字连用。根据空前的12 miles可知应该用away from。故选C。
79．B
【详解】句意：她帮助我学习英语。她很善良，乐于助人。
考查固定短语。do“做”，根据空后“my English”可知，应是学英语，所以不合语境；help sb with sth“帮助某人某事”，固定短语，故选B。
80．B
【详解】句意：格林一家人住在离盐城100里的一个城市里。
考查主谓一致和副词短语。lives动词第三人称单数；live动词原形；由于主语是The Greens复数所以应是live，排除AC选项，由于有“100 miles”具体的距离，不能使用“far from”，排除D，故选B。
81．B
【详解】句意：带花园的红房子是我祖父母的。他们最喜欢满是鲜花的花园。
考查介词辨析以及形容词短语。with有；has有。第一空所在句子已有谓语is，故第一空不能填动词has，应填介词with。第二空所在句子有谓语like，所以第二空应填形容词短语full of作后置定语，故选B。
82．D
【详解】句意：孩子们，河上有一座桥。你过桥的时候要小心。
考查介词辨析。across穿过；over在……之上；cross穿过（动词）。根据“a bridge … the river.”可知桥在河上，第一空填over。go across“穿过”，固定搭配，故选D。
83．C
【详解】句意：——说话时你不必总是担心语法问题。——谢谢你！我会多练习的。
考查动词短语。learn about获悉，得知；know about知道，了解；worry about担心；talk about谈论。根据“You don’t always...grammar while speaking.”和选项可知，此处指说话时不必总是担心语法问题。故选C。
84．A
【详解】句意：北京距离南通约1088.2公里。我们可以坐火车或飞机去那里。
考查词义辨析。away from相距，通常与表示距离的具体数字连用，后接地点；far from离……远，不与具体数字连用，后接地点； far远，其后不直接接地点；away离开，其后不直接接地点。根据“1088.2 kilometres … Nantong”可知，空前是具体数字，空后是某地，用away from表示两地“相距1088.2公里”。故选A。
85．D
【详解】句意：——从阳光城到北京市中心有多远？——它离我们学校大约20公里。
考查特殊疑问句以及副词短语。how long多长时间；how far多远；far from表示“离某地远”；“距离+away from+地点名词”表示“离某地有多远”；far away from表示“离某地很远”。根据“It’s about 20 kilometers”可知，对距离提问应用how far，排除A和B；20 kilometers away from our school表示“离我们学校有20公里”的意思。故选D。
86．A
【详解】句意：你愿意和我共住一个房间吗？
考查非谓语动词和介词。would like to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“想要做某事”，故先排除C和D项；share sth. with sb.为固定搭配，意为“和某人分享某物”。故选A。
87．D
【详解】句意：当李叔叔去野营的时候，到达地方之后他经常先扎帐篷，做饭。
考查动词短语。goes cycling骑自行车；goes riding骑马；goes skating去滑冰；goes camping去野营。根据“puts up a tent”可知，是去野营。故选D。
88．A
【详解】句意：我这个发型看起来太傻了。所有的同学会嘲笑我。
考查动词。laugh at嘲笑；share with分享；help with帮助；worry about担忧。根据“I look foolish with this haircut.”可知，此处应用laugh at，表示“嘲笑”。故选A。
89．B
【详解】句意：——据说Justin拥有一家公司。——对，他想拥有另一家属于自己的公司
考查动词时态以及介词短语。own拥有，动词；of one’s own某人自己的；on one’s own独自。第一个句子的主语是Justin，谓语动词用单三，排除AC；第二个句子表示“他自己的公司”，用介词短语of his own作定语。故选B。
90．A
【详解】句意：——从你的学校到汽车站多远？——乘公交车十分钟。
考查特殊疑问句和介词短语。How far多远；How long多长，多久；How often多久一次。根据“It’s ten minutes...”以及选项内容可知，是对路程提问应是How far。排除BC，第二空“乘公交车” by bus或on the/a bus。故选A。
91．A
【详解】句意：我的自行车又坏了。你能帮我修一修吗？
考查动词短语。fix it up修理；put it up张贴；clean it up打扫；pick it up捡起。根据“My bicycle is broken again”可知自行车坏了，需要修理。故选A。
92．A
【详解】句意：——我们中学生，有时太年轻而无法分辨是非。——这就是我们做错事的原因。
考查too…to…结构。young年轻的；old年纪大的。根据“sometimes are…to tell right from wrong.”可知，此句是too…to…结构，表示“太……而不能……”，故排除C、D项。根据语境可知，此处表示中学生因太年轻而无法分辨是非。故选A。
93．B
【详解】句意：如果你在学校操场上发现任何垃圾，你最好捡起来。
考查动词短语辨析。put up张贴；pick up捡起；pick out挑出；put out扑灭。 根据前句“If you see any litter on the school playground”，根据常识应该是把垃圾捡起来。故选B。
94．C
【详解】句意：——你上个月收到你祖父母的来信了吗？——没有。他们年轻的时候没有上学。所以，他们不会读，不会写。
考查动词短语。hear about听说；hear of听说；hear from收到……来信。listen to听。根据“So, they can’t read or write.”可知，此处应该询问有没有收到祖父母的来信，因为他们不会读，不会写，所以此处是否定回答。故选C。
95．C
【详解】句意：当宇航员到达中国空间站时，他们不需要搭帐篷。
考查动词短语辨析。put on“表演（节目）”；put out“熄灭”；put up“搭建；张贴”；put down“放下”。根据“their tents”可推知是搭建帐篷，应用put up。故选C。
96．D
【详解】句意：Tom帮助他爸爸搭建帐篷，然后他们把东西放到了它里面。
考查动词短语。pick up捡起；wake up醒来；look up查阅；put up搭建，根据“the tent”可知，此处指搭帐篷，故选D。
97．C
【详解】句意：Tina来到中国是为了体验中国文化，并弄清楚她最适合上哪所大学。
考查动词短语辨析。put out熄灭；stay out待在外面；find out弄清楚，找到；run out用完。根据“...which school was the best for her to go to”可知，此处指弄清楚哪所大学最适合她，其他选项语意不通。故选C。
98．C
【详解】句意：——他没有回家，在工厂工作几天了。——我们不能过度操劳。你必须记得叫他停下来休息。
考查固定搭配。根据“We can’t burn the candle at both ends.”可知，此处考查固定搭配stop to do sth.“停下来做某事”，表示停止工作开始休息。再根据固定搭配ask sb. to do sth.“要求某人做某事”可知，此处要用动词不定式作宾语补足语。选C。
99．C【详解】句意：——小心！油漆是湿的。——谢谢，我想我们最好在这里挂个牌子。
考查动词短语。put on穿上；put out扑灭；put up张贴，挂起；put down放下。根据“The paint is wet.”可知，因为油漆是湿的，因此最好在这里挂个牌子，提醒大家，故选C。
100．A【详解】句意：如果你有问题，请举手求助。
考查短语辨析。put up举起；put on穿上；put out扑灭；put in安装。根据“your hand”可知，是举手求助；故选A。
专题09 期末必考短语词组和固定搭配100题
1． She works in a hospital 10 kilometres ________ her home.
A．far away from B．far away C．away from D．away
2． The small room ________ flowers now was ________ rubbish in the past.
A．full of; fill with B．full with; filled of
C．fill with; full of D．filled with; full of
3． Lucy ________ her father and she ________ playing the piano.
A．likes; looks like B．likes; like
C．looks like; likes D．looks like; looks like
4．—Look! What’s on the floor over there
—Oh! It’s my coat. Please ________ for me. I’m watering the flowers.
A．put it out B．put it on C．pick it up D．take it off
5．—I never ________ him after he went to the USA．
—Maybe you should write to him first.
A．hear from B．hear of C．hear about D．hear out
6．Our teacher helped us ________ the tent when we went camping.
A．put on B．put up C．put out D．put off
7．—Why are you carrying an umbrella It’s not going to rain.
—To ________ myself from the sunshine.
A．stop B．hold C．protect D．prepare
8． All my teachers are ________ us. We love them.
A．kind of B．important for C．nice to D．good at
9． Oh, no! Our tent is on fire! Let’s get some water and ________.
A．put it out B．put out it C．put it up D．put up it
10． You will have to ________ the library book if you lose it. It’s the rule.
A．take B．pay for C．cost D．spend on
11． On Christmas Eve, my father often ________ Father Christmas and gives us gifts.
A．dresses B．dresses in C．dresses on D．dresses up as
12． ________cities are chosen as 2021 national Civilized City (文明城市). ________such cities in Jiangsu is eight, including Yangzhou.
A．A number of; A number of B．A number of; The number of
C．The number of; The number of D．The number of; A number of
13．— This pair of shoes looks nice. Can I ________
— Certainly, here you are.
A．try it on B．try on it C．try them on D．try on them
14．—We can’t be late for the school bus. ________, Andy!
—OK. I’m coming.
A．Wait a minute B．Sounds good C．Hurry up D．Sit down
15． Don’t complain ________. It is your duty to finish the work.
A．too much B．much too C．too many D．so many
16． The firemen __________ the fire and saved a boy from the burning
A．put on B．put up C．put out D．put down
17．— After the 24th Olympic Winter Games, ________ young people are ________ in the ice sports.
— So they are. But they have to learn how to do it before trying it.
A．the number of; interested B．plenty of; interesting
C．a number of; interested D．lots of; interesting
18．— What did Xiaoqiang do to keep himself safe when his neighbour’s flat was on fire yesterday
— He kept his door ________ and stayed in the bathroom before the firemen ________.
A．close; put it up B．closed; put it out
C．open; put it on D．opened; put it down
19． The boy ________ off a horse yesterday and he is now _________.
A．fell; in the hospital B．fell; in hospital
C．failed; in hospital D．felt; in the hospital
20． The film is so wonderful. Let’s stop ________ and enjoy it.
A．talking B．to talk C．saying D．to say
21． _________! The knife is very sharp. You may cut your finger.
A．Look out B．Look for C．Look like D．Look after
22． Our school will ________ a sign at the school gate, saying “Greet your child with a smile, not a mobile”.
A．put out B．put down C．put up D．put on
23．—Can you ________ a tent by yourself
—Sorry. It’s a little difficult for me.
A．put on B．put up C．put down D．take off
24．—Jim, can you help me ________ my dog when I am away on holiday
—OK. I love animals very much.
A．look up B．look at C．look for D．look after
25． Do your parents often buy presents ________ you
A．for B．to C．about D．of
26． Andy wants to ________ fireworks. Tell him to be careful.
A．put out B．put off C．let out D．let off
27．—Jason Yege (易烊千玺) is famous ________ both an actor and a singer. Many teenagers like him very much.
—My sister also likes him and she ________ many of his posters.
A．for; puts up B．for; puts out C．as; puts up D．as; puts out
28．— What did you do last Sunday
—My cousin Annie and I ________ our tent near a lake and had a good time there.
A．put out B．put on C．put up D．put off
29．— Do fish sleep I think they’re swimming around ________.
— Of course they do. But they sleep with their eyes open.
A．at the same time B．at that moment C．all the time D．a minute ago
30． Boys and girls, be sure to ________ the campfire before you go to sleep.
A．find out B．look out C．take out D．put out
31． Lily’s father is going to help her ________ a dog house for her pet dog this weekend.
A．put down B．put out C．put away D．put up
32． Uncle Bob’s house was on fire and came down last night. He planned to ________ a new one with his family.
A．put on B．put out C．put up D．put away
33．— What do you think we should do to make our classroom cleaner
— It’s important to ________ rubbish and put it into the rubbish bin.
A．put up B．hurry up C．cut up D．pick up
34．—Could you _________ a tent alone when you were ten years old
—No, I couldn’t. It was not easy for me at that time.
A．put on B．put up C．put out D．put down
35．—The girl looks beautiful in the red dress.
—Well, the dress is made ________ silk and she has a good ________ in clothes.
A．from; taste B．from; habit C．of; taste D．of; habit
36．— ________ is it from Sunshine Town to the center of Beijing
— It’s about 20 kilometers ________ our school.
A．How far; far from B．How long; away from
C．How long; far away from D．How far; away from
37． Millie ________ everywhere for her new history book.
A．looked for B．searched C．searched for D．found
38． If you feel that a fire is too large or dangerous for you to ________, don’t hesitate to call 119—the fire department.
A．put out B．put off C．put up D．put on
39． What ________ we had watching the basketball competitions!
A．great time B．a great time C．a great fun D．a fun
40．—We’d better get there before 5 o’clock. ________, what time is it now
—It’s about half past four.
A．In this way B．In a way C．On the way D．By the way
41．—The International Space Station is now open to visitors.
—But people have to _________ about $35, 000 for the special trip.
A．take B．cost C．use D．pay
42． If you use a kitchen _________, you will understand the best way to design it.
A．from then on B．all the time C．at that moment D．the other day
43．—What ________ your new English teacher ________
—She is kind and we all like her.
A．does; like B．does; look like C．is; like D．are; like
44． It is well known that Suzhou is famous _____ its silk and Qi Baishi was famous _____ an artist in the world.
A．as; for B．as; as C．for; as D．for; for
45． Mr. Lee is a good teacher. He always helps us ______ English.
A．in B．with C．at D．for
46． My brother works in a restaurant 10 kilometres ________ his home.
A．far away from B．far away C．away from D．away
47．— I forget to bring my English book.
— Never mind. I can ________ mine ________ you.
A．help, with B．share, with C．play, with D．take, with
48． When having online classes, you’d better ________ the green trees after studying for an hour.
A．look out of B．look out at C．look out from D．look for at
49．—Can you ________ a strange sound
—It ________ a small mouse.
A．listen; sounds B．hear; sounds like
C．hear; sounds D．listen; sounds like
50． The balcony ________ flowers. It looks ________. I look ________ at them.
A．is filled with; beautifully; happily B．is full of; beautiful; happily
C．is full of; beautiful; happy D．is filled of; beautiful; happily
51．—After working in front of the computer for an hour, I usually ________ the green trees for some time.
—That’s a good habit, we should take good care of our eyes.
A．look out through B．look out of C．look out at D．look out for
52．— Excuse me, can you tell me how to get to the Hongqiao Bridge
—Yes, Walk ________ the police station, turn right and you’ll see the big bridge ________ the river.
A．pass; above B．past; above C．pass; on D．past; over
53． The policemen ________ carefully. At last they found the boy in the park.
A．searched for the town B．searched the boy C．searched in the town D．searched for the boy
54． She ________ a car. She likes the car of ________.
A．owns; her own’s B．owns; her own C．own; her owns D．own; her own
55． He likes to ________, but he never ________ me.
A．bark; bark at B．barking; barks at C．bark; barks D．bark; barks at
56．—________ is it from Sunshine Town to the centre of Beijing
— It’s about 20 kilometers ________ our school.
A．How often; far from B．How long; away fromC．How soon; far away from D．How far; away from
57． Don’t watch ________ TV, or you’ll get ________ fat.
A．too much, much too B．much too, too much C．too much, too much D．much too, much too
58． I bought a cat yesterday, but I don’t know how ________.
A．to look after B．to look after it C．to look for it D．to look it for
59． Don’t _____ the window. Listen to me carefully.
A．look out B．to look C．look out of D．look up
60． The Great Wall is ________ the world, as England is ________ Big Ben.
A．famous for; famous as B．famous as; famous for
C．famous to; famous for D．famous as; famous for
61． Simon is friendly ________ Ann. He does everything he can _________ her around Beijing.
A．to; show B．to; to show C．of; show D．of; to show
62． My mother works in the museum 20 kilometers ________ Yangzhou.
A．far away from B．far from C．away D．from
63． Nanjing is about 200 kilometres ________ Yancheng.
A．away B．away from C．far away from D．far from
64．—Do you have your own bedroom
—No, I share one ________ my sister.
A．to B．for C．with D．by
65． He ________free next week. He will be busy ________ the fridges at the community centre.
A．won’t be; with fixing B．won’t be; fixing C．isn’t; to fix D．isn’t; with
66． Don’t ________ the window. Listen to me carefully.
A．look out B．look out of C．look out at D．look for
67． Beijing is the capital of China. Many people want to visit it ________.
A．some days B．day after day C．some day D．day by day
68． Mr Green has a house ________, and he built the house on his own last year.
A．on his own B．in his own C．of his own D．to his own
69． I hope you ________ a car________.
A．to have; of your own B．will have; of your own
C．will have; to your own D．to have; of your own
70． Houses in Britain are quite different ________ those in China.
A．of B．from C．with D．between
71． My sister works in a hospital ________ his home, so he has to go to work by train.
A．away from B．next to C．far away D．far from
72． Every student shouldn’t ________ the window in class.
A．look out of B．look for C．look up at D．look out at
73． I share my room ________ a friend of ________.
A．to, me B．with, my C．with, mine D．from, mine
74．She often goes to work ________, but today she _______ a bus.
A．by a bicycle; on B．by the bicycle; takes
C．by bicycle; takes D．take the bicycle; by
75． Don’t look _________ the window. What are you ________
A．out of; looking at B．out at; looking
C．out of; looking D．out at; looking at
76． If it rains this afternoon, please ________ your umbrella ________ me.
A．share; with B．use; with C．share; to D．use; to
77．—________ we go for a walk after super
— That ________ a good idea.
A．Will; sounds B．Shall; hears C．Will; listens D．Shall; sounds like
78． My uncle lives in Yanqiao, a town 12 miles________ the city centre.
A．far away B．far from C．away from D．far away from
79． She helps me ________ my English. She is kind and helpful.
A．do B．with C．does D．doing
80． The Greens ________ in a city 100 miles ________ Yancheng.
A．lives; far from B．live; away from C．lives; away from D．live; far from
81． The red house ________ a garden is my grandparents’. And they like the garden ________ flowers best.
A．has, is full of B．with, full of C．with, is full of D．has, full of
82． Boys, there is a bridge ________ the river. Be careful when you go ________ it.
A．across; over B．cross; over C．over; cross D．over; across
83．—You don’t always ________ grammar while speaking.
—Thank you. I’ll practice more.
A．learn about B．know about C．worry about D．talk about
84． Beijing is about 1088.2 kilometres ________ Nantong. We can go there by train or by plane.
A．away from B．far from C．far D．away
85．—________ is it from Sunshine Town to the center of Beijing
—It’s about 20 kilometers ________ our school.
A．How long, far from B．How long, away from
C．How far, far away from D．How far, away from
86． Would you like to ________ a room _______ me
A．share; with B．share; to C．to share;from D．to share; with
87． When he ________, Uncle Li usually puts up a tent and cooks a meal first after reaching the place.
A．goes cycling B．goes riding C．goes skating D．goes camping
88． I look foolish with this haircut. All my classmates will ________ me.
A．laugh at B．share with C．help with D．worry about
89．—It’s said that Justin ________ a company.
—Yes. He wants to have another company ________.
A．own; of bis own B．owns; of his own
C．own; on his own D．owns; on his own
90．―________ is it from your school to the bus stop
―It’s ten minutes ________.
A．How far; by bus B．How long; take a bus C．How often; by bus D．How far; on bus
91． My bicycle is broken again. Would you please help me ________
A．fix it up B．put it up C．clean it up D．pick it up
92．—We, middle school students, sometimes are ________ to tell right from wrong.
—That’s why we did something wrong.
A．too young B．too old
C．young enough D．old enough
93． If you see any litter on the school playground, you’d better ________.
A．put it up B．pick it up C．pick it out D．put it out
94．— Did you ________ your grandparents last month
— No. They didn’t go to school when they were young. So, they can’t read or write.
A．hear about B．hear of C．hear from D．listen to
95． When the astronauts (宇航员) got to China Space Station, they didn’t need to __________ their tents.
A．put on B．put out C．put up D．put down
96． Tom helped his father ________ the tent and then they put things into it.
A．pick up B．wake up C．look up D．put up
97． Tina came to China to enjoy Chinese culture (文化) and ________ which school was the best for her to go to.
A．put out B．stay out C．find out D．run out
98．—He didn’t go home and worked in the factory for several days.
—We can’t burn the candle at both ends. You must remember to ask him __________ a rest.
A．stop to take B．stop taking C．to stop to take D．to stop taking
99．—Watch out! The paint is wet.
— Thank you. I think we’d better _________ a sign here.
A．put on B．put out C．put up D．put down
100． Please ______ your hand to ask for help if you have problems.
A．put up B．put on C．put out D．put in
参考答案
1．C
【详解】句意：她在离家10公里的一家医院工作。
考查短语辨析。far away from离……远，不和具体距离连用，可省略away，即far from；far away遥远，不和具体距离连用；根据“10 kilometres”，可排除A和B；away离……远，用作副词，单独使用，后面不接地点。根据句中的“her home”，可排除D。away from表示“离某地有多远的距离”，符合语境。故选C。
2．D
【详解】句意：这个现在摆满鲜花的小房间过去堆满了垃圾。
考查短语辨析。be full of充满了，形容词短语；fill with充满，动词短语；filled with充满了……的。根据“The small room...flowers”可知，填空一处表达“摆满鲜花的房间”，故应用filled with作后置定语修饰The small room；根据“was...rubbish”可知，填空二处应为短语be full of“充满了”。故选D。
3．C
【详解】句意：露西看起来像她的爸爸，并且她喜欢弹钢琴。
考查like的用法。第一个空考查like作介词的用法，look like意为“看起来像”；第二空考查like作动词的用法，like doing sth.意为“喜欢做某事”。主语Lucy为第三人称单数，谓语动词也应该用三单形式。故选C。
4．C
【详解】句意：——看！那边地板上有什么？——哦！这是我的外套。请帮我把它捡起来。我在浇花。
考查动词短语。put out熄灭；put on穿上；pick up捡起；take off脱下。根据“It’s my coat”以及“What’s on the floor over there 可知是让对方把自己的外套捡起来，故选C。
5．A
【详解】句意：——他去美国后，我再也没有收到他的信。——也许你应该先给他写信。
考查动词短语。hear from收到……的信；hear of听说；hear about听到关于；hear out听……把话说完。根据“Maybe you should write to him first.”可知，此处指收到对方的来信。故选A。
6．B
【详解】句意：我们去露营时，老师帮我们把帐篷支起来。
考查动词短语。put on穿上；put up搭建；put out扑灭；put off推迟。根据空后tent“帐篷”可知，此处表示搭建帐篷，故选B。
7．C
【详解】句意：——为什么你带着雨伞？没有要下雨。——为了自己免于阳光晒。
考查动词。stop阻止；hold支撑；protect保护；prepare准备。考查动词短语protect sb from sth“保护自己免于”。故选C。
8．C
【详解】句意：我所有的老师都对我们很好。我们爱他们。
考查形容词短语。kind of有点；important for对……重要；nice to对……友好；good at擅长。根据“All my teachers are … us”及“We love them”可知，老师对学生们友好，所以学生们喜欢老师，故选C。
9．A
【详解】句意：噢，不！我们的帐篷着火了！我们去弄点水来，把它扑灭。
考查动词短语及代词的位置。put out扑灭；put up张贴。根据“Our tent is on fire”可知，是指扑灭火，代词it放中间。故选A。
10．B
【详解】句意：如果你把图书馆的书弄丢了，你得赔偿。这是规定。
考查动词短语。take拿走；pay for赔偿，支付；cost花费；spend on在……方面花费。根据“You will have to ... the library book if you lose it.”可知，丢了图书馆的书要赔偿。故选B。
11．D
【详解】句意：在平安夜，我的父亲经常会打扮成圣诞老人给我们礼物。
考查动词短语。dresses给……穿衣服；dresses in穿着……的衣服；dresses on穿上；dresses up as打扮成。根据“my father often ... Father Christmas”可知，是指爸爸打扮成圣诞老人。故选D。
12．B
【详解】句意：很多城市被评选为2021年国家文明城市。在江苏省这样的城市的数量是八个，包括扬州。
考查“a number of”和“the number of”的区别。“A number of”意为“很多”，修饰可数名词复数，作主语时谓语动词用复数；“The number of”意为“……的数量”，作主语时谓语动词用单数。根据“are”可知第一空用“A number of”，表示很多城市；根据“is”可知第二空用“The number of”，表示文明城市的数量。故选B。
13．C
【详解】句意：——这双鞋看起来漂亮。我可以试穿吗？——当然，给你。
考查动词短语。根据“Can I… ”可知，此句是一般疑问句，can后用动词原形，try on“试穿”，代词需放中间。结合前一句含义，代词指的是“shoes”，所以代词用them。故选C。
14．C
【详解】句意：——我们赶校车不能迟到。快点，安迪！——好的。我来了。
考查情景交际。Wait a minute等一下；Sounds good听起来不错；Hurry up快点；Sit down坐下。根据“We can’t be late for the school bus.”可知赶校车不能迟到，应是催促对方快些。故选C。
15．A
【详解】句意：不要抱怨太多。完成工作是你的责任。
考查短语辨析。too much太多，相当于副词，在句中作状语；much too太……，非常……，修饰形容词或副词；too many太多，修饰复数可数名词；so many很多，大量，修饰可数名词。complain抱怨，动词。根据副词修饰动词的用法，这里too much修饰complain，表示“抱怨太多”。故选A。
16．C
【详解】句意：消防队员扑灭了大火，从着火的大楼里救出了一个男孩。
考查动词短语辨析。put on穿上；put up张贴；put out扑灭；put down 镇压。根据“The firemen...the fire”可知，是扑灭火，故选C。
17．C
【详解】句意：——第24届冬奥会之后，许多年轻人对冰上运动感兴趣。——的确如此。但在尝试之前，他们必须学会如何去做。
考查主谓一致和固定短语。第一空根据后面谓语为are，故排除选项A，the number of表示“……的数量”；第二空固定短语“be interested in”表示“对……感兴趣”，故排除选项B、D。故选C。
18．B
【详解】句意：——昨天邻居的公寓着火了，小强做了什么来保证自己的安全？ ——在消防员把它扑灭之前，他一直关着门，待在浴室里。
考查形容词和动词短语辨析。open开着；close亲近的；closed关着的；put up张贴；put on穿上；put out熄灭；put down放下。根据“when his neighbour’s flat was on fire yesterday ”可知，公寓着火了，所以他应是关着门待在浴室里，等火熄灭了再出来，故选B。
19．B
【详解】句意：这个男孩昨天从马上摔下来，现在住院了。
考查动词和介词短语辨析。fell落下；failed失败；felt感觉；in hospital住院；in the hospital在医院里。fall off“跌落”，固定短语，故排除C、D项；根据前句“The boy...off a horse yesterday”语境可推知，应是住院了。故选B。
20．A
【详解】句意：这个电影如此精彩。让我们停止交谈并且享受它。
考查stop的用法。stop“停止”，后续动名词，表示“停止做某事”；后续动词不定式，表示“停下来去做某事”。根据“and enjoy it”可知应是停止说话以便享受电影，故选A。
21．A
【详解】句意：小心！这把刀很锋利，你可能会割伤你的手指。
考查动词短语。Look out小心；Look for寻找；Look like看起来像；Look after照顾。根据“The knife is very sharp. You may cut your finger.”可知，应该是提醒对方小心。故选A。
22．C
【详解】句意：我们学校将在学校门口张贴一个标志，上面写着“用微笑而不是手机问候你的孩子”。
考查动词短语辨析。put out熄灭；put down放下，写下；put up张贴，挂起；put on穿上，增加（体重），表演（节目）。根据“a sign at the gate”可知，在学校门口张贴标志，put up“张贴”符合题意，故选C。
23．B
【详解】句意：——你能自己搭个帐篷吗？——对不起。这对我来说有点难。
考查动词短语。put on穿上；put up张贴，搭建；put down放下；take off起飞。根据“a tent”可知，此处指put up a tent“搭帐篷”，故选B。
24．D
【详解】句意：——吉姆，当我外出度假时，你能帮我照看我的狗吗？——好的。我非常喜欢动物。
考查动词短语辨析。look up查阅；look at看；look for寻找；look after照顾。根据“can you help me...my dog when I am away on holiday”可知，是外出时帮忙照顾狗，故选D。
25．A
【详解】句意：你父母经常给你买礼物吗？
考查介词辨析。for为了；to到；about关于；of属于……的。固定短语buy sth. for sb.“为某人买某物”。故选A。
26．D
【详解】句意：安迪想放烟花。告诉他要小心。
考查动词短语。put out熄灭；put off推迟；let out泄露；let off放，使爆炸。根据“fireworks.Tell him to be careful.”可知，应是想放烟花，所以才提醒他小心。故选D。
27．C
【详解】句意：——易烊千玺是著名的演员和歌手。 许多青少年非常喜欢他。——我姐姐也喜欢他，她贴了很多他的海报。
考查介词辨析以及动词短语。be famous for因为……而著名；be famous as作为……而著名；puts up张贴；puts out扑灭。根据“both an actor and a singer”可知是作为演员和歌手而出名，用be famous as；根据“many of his posters”可知是张贴海报，用put up。故选C。
28．C
【详解】句意：——上星期天你做了什么？——我和表妹安妮在湖边搭起了帐篷，玩得很开心。
考查动词短语辨析。put out熄灭；put on上演；put up张贴，搭建；put off推迟。根据“our tent”可推知，此处指搭建帐篷，应用put up。故选C。
29．C
【详解】句意：——鱼睡觉吗？我想它们一直在游泳。——当然了。但是它们睁着眼睛睡觉。
考查介词短语辨析。at the same time在同时；at that moment在那一刻；all the time一直；a minute ago一分钟前。根据情境和“they’re swimming around”可知，应该表示“他们一直在游泳”。故选C。
30．D
【详解】句意：孩子们，睡觉前一定要把营火熄灭。
考查动词短语。find out查明；look out小心；take out拿出；put out熄灭，扑灭。根据“…the campfire before you go to sleep.”可知，此处是说把营火熄灭。故选D。
31．D
【详解】句意：这个周末，莉莉的父亲打算帮她为她的宠物狗搭起一个狗屋。
考查动词短语辨析。put down放下；put out扑灭；put away收起；put up搭起。根据空后“a dog house for her pet dog”可知，应是搭起一个狗屋。故选D。
32．C
【详解】句意：鲍勃叔叔的房子着火了，昨晚倒塌了。 他打算和家人一起建一个新的。
考查动词短语。put on上演；put out扑灭；put up张贴，搭建；put away整理。根据“a new one”可知房子倒塌了，要搭建一个新的。故选C。
33．D
【详解】句意：——你认为我们应该怎样做才能使教室更干净？ ——捡起垃圾并把它放进垃圾箱是很重要的。
动词短语。put up建造；hurry up赶紧；cut up切碎；pick up捡起。根据下文“put it into the rubbish bin”可知，此处指的是捡起垃圾和扔进垃圾桶。故选D。
34．B
【详解】句意：——十岁的时候，你能一个人搭帐篷吗？——不，我不能。那个时候对我来说是不容易的。
考查动词短语。put on上演；put up搭建；put out扑灭；put down放下。根据“a tent”可知是搭建帐篷。故选B。
35．C
【详解】句意：——这个女孩穿红裙子很漂亮。——嗯，这件衣服是丝绸做的，而且她对衣服很有品味。
考查动词短语和名词辨析。be made of由……制造，能看出原材料；be made from由……制造，看不出原材料。taste 品味； habit习惯。根据“the dress is made…silk and she has a good…in clothes.”可知，裙子是丝绸制造的，能看出原材料，第一个空填介词of；她穿的裙子很漂亮，证明她对衣服很有品味，因此第二个空填taste。故选C。
36．D
【详解】句意：——阳光小镇到北京市中心有多远？——离我们学校大约20公里。
考查特殊疑问词和介词短语。How far多远；How long多长。根据答语中“about 20 kilometers”可知，问句是对距离提问，所以用How far。far from=far away from，意为“远离”，far是虚指，其前不能有具体的数字；away from意为“相距……”，“距离+away from+地点”表示“距某地有多远”，根据第二空前的“20 kilometers”，此处应用away from。故选D。
37．B
【详解】句意：Millie到处寻找她的新历史书。
考查动词辨析。look for指“寻找”不见的或丢失的东西，后接寻找的对象；search搜寻，查找，后面接寻找的范围；search for指“为了找到……而搜查”；find指“找到了”，表达寻找有了结果。句中everywhere为寻找的范围，用search。故选B。
38．A
【详解】句意：如果您觉得火灾太大或太危险，无法扑灭，请立即致电119消防部门。
考查动词短语。put out扑灭；put off推迟；put up搭建；put on穿上，根据“If you feel that a fire is too large or dangerous for you to”可知，此处指不能灭火，故选A。
39．B
【详解】句意：我们看篮球比赛看得太开心了！
考查感叹句和动词短语。have a great time doing sth.“做某事很开心”，根据感叹句结构“What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主谓”可知，题干是将a great time提前，由what引导感叹句。故选B。
40．D
【详解】句意：——我们最好在5点之前赶到那里。顺便问一下，现在几点了？——大约四点半。
考查介词短语辨析。In this way用这种方法；In a way在某种程度上；On the way在路上；By the way顺便问一下。根据前句“We’d better get there before 5 o’clock.”语境可知，后句应是：顺便问一下，现在几点了？故选D。
41．D
【详解】句意：——国际空间站现在对游客开放。——但人们必须为这次特殊的旅行支付大约3.5万美元。
考查动词辨析。take花费（搭配it使用），乘坐；cost花费（物作主语）；use使用；pay支付，构成短语pay money for sth.“为某物支付钱”。根据“about $35, 000 for”可知，考查固定搭配“pay money for sth.”，故选D。
42．B
【详解】句意：如果你一直使用厨房，你将了解设计它的最佳方式。
考查介词短语。from then on从那时起；all the time一直；at that moment在那时；the other day改天，根据“you will understand the best way to design it”可知，此处指一直使用厨房，故选B。
43．C
【详解】句意：——你的新英语老师是什么样的？——她很友好，我们都喜欢她。
考查动词短语辨析。like喜欢；look like看起来像；be like是什么样的。根据“She is kind and we all like her.”可知她很友好，我们都喜欢她，因此询问性格，应用be like，主语your new English teacher是第三人称单数，应用is。故选C。
44．C
【详解】句意：众所周知在世界上苏州因它的丝绸而闻名，齐白石作为一名画家而出名。
考查介词辨析。be famous for因……而闻名；be famous as作为……而出名。第一个空后的its silk是名词，用介词for；第二个空后的an artist 是职业名词，这里用as，指“作为……而出名”。故选C。
45．B
【详解】句意：李先生是一位好老师。他总是帮助我们学习英语。
考查介词辨析。in在……里面；with和；at在；for为了。help sb with sth“帮助某人(做)某事”，动词短语。故选B。
46．C
【详解】句意：我哥哥在离家10公里的一家餐馆工作。
考查短语辨析。far away from离……远，不和具体距离连用，可省略away，即far from；far away遥远，不和具体距离连用；根据“10 kilometres”，可排除A和B；away离……远，用作副词，单独使用，后面不接地点，根据句中的“his home”，可排除D；away from表示“离某地有多远的距离”，符合语境。故选C。
47．B
【详解】句意：——我忘了把我的英语书带来了。——不要紧。我可以和你共用我的。
考查词义辨析。help…with帮助……；share…with与……分享；play…with与……一起玩；take…with带着。根据“I forget to bring my English book.”可知空缺处应为share…with。故选B。
48．B
【详解】句意：在网上上课的时候，你最好在学习一个小时后看看外面的树。
考查动词辨析。look out of从……朝外看；look out at向外看某物；look out from从……向外看；look for at寻找。根据“When having online classes, you’d better...the green trees after studying for an hour.”可知，“向外看树”符合题意。故选B。
49．B
【详解】句意：——你能听到一种奇怪的声音吗？——它听起来像一只小老鼠。
考查动词和动词短语。listen听，强调动作；sound听起来；hear听，强调结果；sound like听起来像。根据“a strange sound”可知，此处强调听到的结果，所以应填hear。根据“a small mouse”可知，此处指听起来像小老鼠的声音，故选B。
50．B
【详解】句意：阳台到处是花。它看起来很漂亮。我开心地看着它们。
考查形容词和副词用法。be filled with充满；be full of充满；beautiful漂亮的，形容词；beautifully漂亮地，副词；happy开心的，形容词；happily开心地，副词。be filled with与be full of意思相同，排除D；第二句中look为连系动词，后接形容词作表语，排除A；第三句中look为动词，用副词修饰动词，排除C。故选B。
51．C
【详解】句意：——在电脑前工作一个小时后，我通常会看看外面的绿树。——那是一个好习惯，我们应该爱护我们的眼睛。
考查动词短语辨析。look out through透过……向外看；look out of看……的外面；look out at向外看……；look out for当心。根据“After working in front of the computer for an hour, I usually…the green trees for some time.”可知，是在电脑前工作一个小时后，会看外面的树。故选C。
52．D
【详解】句意：—— 对不起，你能告诉我怎么去虹桥吗？—— 是的，走过警察局，向右转，你会看到河上的大桥。
考查词义辨析。pass经过，动词；past经过，介词；above在……的上方；over越过，横跨；on在……上面。第一空格处用在动词walk的后面，要用介词past，walk past“走过，经过”，动词短语，第二空格处表示“这座桥横跨这条河”，要用介词over。故选D。
53．D
【详解】句意：警察仔细地寻找男孩。最终他们在公园里找到男孩。
考查动词短语。searched for the town寻找小镇；searched the boy在小男孩身上搜；searched in the tow在小镇上搜；searched for the boy寻找小男孩。search作动词时，意思是“在……搜查，或搜身”；而search for后面加具体的客体，表示要找的对象。根据“At last they found the boy in the park.”可知，是寻找小男孩，故选D。
54．B
【详解】句意：她有一辆车。她喜欢自己的车。
考查谓语动词和介词短语。own拥有，动词；of one’s own某人自己的。第一空作谓语，主语she是第三人称单数，所以用owns；第二个空前有of，所以用her own。故选B。
55．D
【详解】句意：他喜欢叫，但是他从来不冲我叫。
考查非谓语动词和谓语动词。like to do sth.“喜欢做某事”，第一空前有不定式符号，动词应用原形，排除B选项；第二句是指“朝某人叫”，应用bark at sb.，句子是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式，故选D。
56．D
【详解】句意：——从阳光小镇到北京市中心有多远？——大约离我们学校有20千米。
考查特殊疑问句及固定短语。How often多久一次；How long多久；How soon多久以后；How far多远；far from远离；away from远离；far away from远离。根据“It’s about 20 kilometers ... our school.”可知，此处是提问距离，用how far；由“20 kilometers”可知，有具体的数词时，表示距离有多远，用away from。故选D。
57．A
【详解】句意：不要看太多电视，否则你会变得很胖。
考查词义辨析。too much太多，后跟不可数名词；much too太，修饰形容词或副词。根据“TV”可知，空一修饰名词，用too much；由“fat”可知，空二修饰形容词，用much too。故选A。
58．B
【详解】句意：昨天买了一只猫，但是我不知道如何去照顾它。
考查动词短语。look after照顾；look for寻找。根据“I bought a cat yesterday, but I don’t know how...”可知，不知道怎么照顾猫，可排除CD选项；look after后跟宾语it，指代“猫”。故选B。
59．C
【详解】句意：不要朝窗外看。仔细听我讲。
考查动词短语。look out小心；to look看，动词不定式；look out of朝……外面看；look up查阅。根据“Don’t ... the window.”可知，此处是指不要朝窗外看，用look out of。故选D。
60．C
【详解】句意：长城举世闻名，正如英国以大本钟闻名一样。
考查短语辨析。be famous for因……而著名；be famous as作为……而著名；be famous to对……来说很著名。第一个空，“长城”与“世界”的关系为“对全世界来说很著名”，故应用be famous to；第二个空，“英国”与“大本钟”的关系为“因为大本钟而著名”，故应用be famous for。故选C。
61．B
【详解】句意：Simon对Anna很友好，他尽一切努力带她看北京。
考查介词辨析和不定式作目的状语。第一空，考查短语“对某人友好”be friendly to sb；第二空结合句意，空处表目的，用不定式。故选B。
62．D
【详解】句意：我的妈妈在距离扬州20公里的一个博物馆工作。
考查介词。far from远离；far away from远离；away adv. 离开；from prep. （表示时间）从…… （表示来源）来自。根据“Yangzhou”应是距离扬州，短语中应有“from”这个介词，故排除C，由于“20 kilometers”是具体的距离，短语中不应有“far”，排除AB，故选D。
63．B
【详解】句意：南京离盐城大约200公里。
考查副词短语。away离开；away from距离，通常和具体数字连用；far away from远，不与数字连用；far from远离。根据“Nanjing is about 200 kilometres...Yancheng”可知，具体数字+away from+地点表示“距离某地……远”。故选B。
64．C
【详解】句意：——你有自己的卧室吗？——没有，我和姐姐共用一间卧室。
考查介词辨析。to到；for为了；with和；by通过。“share sth with sb 和某人共用某物”。故选C。
65．B
【详解】句意：他下周没空。他将忙着修理社区中心的冰箱。
考查动词时态以及动词短语。根据时间状语“next week”可知，空一的句子应是一般将来时，构成形式为：will do，否定形式为won’t do，故排除CD项；be busy doing sth.“忙于干某事”，固定用法，故选B。
66．B
【详解】句意：不要看窗外。仔细听我说。
考查动词短语。look out注意；look out of从……向外看，后面接望出去所在的物体；look out at向外眺望……，后面接看到的物体；look for寻找。根据“Don’t...the window. Listen to me carefully.”可知，此处指的是“向窗外看”，应用look out of，故选B。
67．C
【详解】句意：北京是中国的首都。许多人想有一天能参观它。
考查副词短语。some days几天；day after day一天又一天；some day有朝一日，总有一天，多指将来的一天；day by day一天天地。根据“Many people want to visit it...”可知，许多人想在未来的某天去北京。故选C。
68．C
【详解】句意：格林先生有一个自己的房子，并且，他去年独自建造了这所房子。
考查介词短语。on one’s own独自；of one’s own某人自己的；根据“Mr Green has a house...and he built the house on his own last year.”可知，此处介词短语作后置定语，修饰前面的名词house，of his own符合题意。故选A。
69．B
【详解】句意：我希望你将有一辆你自己的车。
考查一般将来时和介词短语。hope后不能接不定式作宾补，排除A和D；此处hope后接省略that的宾语从句，从句时态为一般将来时。of one’s own为固定搭配，表“某人自己的……”，常作后置定语。故选B。
70．B
【详解】句意：英国的房子和中国的房子大不相同。
考查介词辨析。of属于……的；from来自；with和；between在……之间。根据“are quite different”可知，此处是be different from结构，意为“与……不同”，是固定短语。故选B。
71．D
【详解】句意：我姐姐在一家离他家很远的医院工作，所以他不得不坐火车去上班。
考查短语辨析。away from离开；next to挨着；far away远；far from远离。根据“My sister works in a hospital...his home, so he has to go to work by train.”可知，距离远，所以不得不坐火车去上班，空后有宾语“his home”，故选D。
72．A
【详解】句意：每个学生在课堂上都不应该向窗外看。
考查动词短语。look out of从……朝外看；look for寻找；look up at向上看；look out at向外眺望。根据“Every student shouldn’t … the window in class”可知，此处指向窗户外看，应填look out of，故选A。
73．C
【详解】句意：我和我的一个朋友合住一个房间。
考查介词辨析以及代词辨析。to到；with和。share sth with sb“与某人分享某物”，动词短语。me我；my我的；mine我的（名词性物主代词）。a+名词+of+名词性物主代词，是双重所有格结构，故选C。
74．C
【详解】句意：她经常骑自行车去上班，但今天她坐公共汽车。
考查交通工具表达。by bicycle“骑自行车”，by+交通工具，在句中作状语。take a bus“乘坐公交车”，take+限定词+交通工具，在句中作谓语。故选C。
75．A
【详解】句意：不要看窗外。你在看什么？
考查动词短语。look out of向外看；look at看；look out at望着外面的……。由 the window.可知，第一个空指看窗外，用look out of；第二个空的What作look at的宾语。故选A。
76．A
【详解】句意：如果今天下午下雨，请和我共用你的雨伞。
考查动词短语。share...with...和……分享……； use... to...用……做某事；选项B和C是错误表达。根据“If it rains this afternoon, please ... your umbrella ... me.”可知此处指“如果下雨，一起共用雨伞”。故选A。
77．D
【详解】句意：——晚饭后我们去散步好吗？——听起来是个好主意。
考查情景交际以及动词和动词短语词义辨析。will将，（表示愿意）愿，要；shall（同I和we连用，表示将来）将要，将会，在问句中表示征求对方意见；sound听起来，其后一般接形容词等作表语；sounds like听起来像，后面一般接一个名词等；hears听见；listens听。根据答语“a good idea一个好主意”可知，问句是一个表达建议的句子，所以用句型Shall we do sth.表达“……好吗？”，所以第一空选shall。“a good idea”是一个名词短语，所以第二空选sounds like。故选D。
78．C
【详解】句意：我叔叔住在离市中心12英里的燕桥镇。
考查介词短语。far away在远处，后面不跟宾语；far from远离，远非；away from远离……，能和数字连用；far away from离……远，不能和数字连用。根据空前的12 miles可知应该用away from。故选C。
79．B
【详解】句意：她帮助我学习英语。她很善良，乐于助人。
考查固定短语。do“做”，根据空后“my English”可知，应是学英语，所以不合语境；help sb with sth“帮助某人某事”，固定短语，故选B。
80．B
【详解】句意：格林一家人住在离盐城100里的一个城市里。
考查主谓一致和副词短语。lives动词第三人称单数；live动词原形；由于主语是The Greens复数所以应是live，排除AC选项，由于有“100 miles”具体的距离，不能使用“far from”，排除D，故选B。
81．B
【详解】句意：带花园的红房子是我祖父母的。他们最喜欢满是鲜花的花园。
考查介词辨析以及形容词短语。with有；has有。第一空所在句子已有谓语is，故第一空不能填动词has，应填介词with。第二空所在句子有谓语like，所以第二空应填形容词短语full of作后置定语，故选B。
82．D
【详解】句意：孩子们，河上有一座桥。你过桥的时候要小心。
考查介词辨析。across穿过；over在……之上；cross穿过（动词）。根据“a bridge … the river.”可知桥在河上，第一空填over。go across“穿过”，固定搭配，故选D。
83．C
【详解】句意：——说话时你不必总是担心语法问题。——谢谢你！我会多练习的。
考查动词短语。learn about获悉，得知；know about知道，了解；worry about担心；talk about谈论。根据“You don’t always...grammar while speaking.”和选项可知，此处指说话时不必总是担心语法问题。故选C。
84．A
【详解】句意：北京距离南通约1088.2公里。我们可以坐火车或飞机去那里。
考查词义辨析。away from相距，通常与表示距离的具体数字连用，后接地点；far from离……远，不与具体数字连用，后接地点； far远，其后不直接接地点；away离开，其后不直接接地点。根据“1088.2 kilometres … Nantong”可知，空前是具体数字，空后是某地，用away from表示两地“相距1088.2公里”。故选A。
85．D
【详解】句意：——从阳光城到北京市中心有多远？——它离我们学校大约20公里。
考查特殊疑问句以及副词短语。how long多长时间；how far多远；far from表示“离某地远”；“距离+away from+地点名词”表示“离某地有多远”；far away from表示“离某地很远”。根据“It’s about 20 kilometers”可知，对距离提问应用how far，排除A和B；20 kilometers away from our school表示“离我们学校有20公里”的意思。故选D。
86．A
【详解】句意：你愿意和我共住一个房间吗？
考查非谓语动词和介词。would like to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“想要做某事”，故先排除C和D项；share sth. with sb.为固定搭配，意为“和某人分享某物”。故选A。
87．D
【详解】句意：当李叔叔去野营的时候，到达地方之后他经常先扎帐篷，做饭。
考查动词短语。goes cycling骑自行车；goes riding骑马；goes skating去滑冰；goes camping去野营。根据“puts up a tent”可知，是去野营。故选D。
88．A
【详解】句意：我这个发型看起来太傻了。所有的同学会嘲笑我。
考查动词。laugh at嘲笑；share with分享；help with帮助；worry about担忧。根据“I look foolish with this haircut.”可知，此处应用laugh at，表示“嘲笑”。故选A。
89．B
【详解】句意：——据说Justin拥有一家公司。——对，他想拥有另一家属于自己的公司
考查动词时态以及介词短语。own拥有，动词；of one’s own某人自己的；on one’s own独自。第一个句子的主语是Justin，谓语动词用单三，排除AC；第二个句子表示“他自己的公司”，用介词短语of his own作定语。故选B。
90．A
【详解】句意：——从你的学校到汽车站多远？——乘公交车十分钟。
考查特殊疑问句和介词短语。How far多远；How long多长，多久；How often多久一次。根据“It’s ten minutes...”以及选项内容可知，是对路程提问应是How far。排除BC，第二空“乘公交车” by bus或on the/a bus。故选A。
91．A
【详解】句意：我的自行车又坏了。你能帮我修一修吗？
考查动词短语。fix it up修理；put it up张贴；clean it up打扫；pick it up捡起。根据“My bicycle is broken again”可知自行车坏了，需要修理。故选A。
92．A
【详解】句意：——我们中学生，有时太年轻而无法分辨是非。——这就是我们做错事的原因。
考查too…to…结构。young年轻的；old年纪大的。根据“sometimes are…to tell right from wrong.”可知，此句是too…to…结构，表示“太……而不能……”，故排除C、D项。根据语境可知，此处表示中学生因太年轻而无法分辨是非。故选A。
93．B
【详解】句意：如果你在学校操场上发现任何垃圾，你最好捡起来。
考查动词短语辨析。put up张贴；pick up捡起；pick out挑出；put out扑灭。 根据前句“If you see any litter on the school playground”，根据常识应该是把垃圾捡起来。故选B。
94．C
【详解】句意：——你上个月收到你祖父母的来信了吗？——没有。他们年轻的时候没有上学。所以，他们不会读，不会写。
考查动词短语。hear about听说；hear of听说；hear from收到……来信。listen to听。根据“So, they can’t read or write.”可知，此处应该询问有没有收到祖父母的来信，因为他们不会读，不会写，所以此处是否定回答。故选C。
95．C
【详解】句意：当宇航员到达中国空间站时，他们不需要搭帐篷。
考查动词短语辨析。put on“表演（节目）”；put out“熄灭”；put up“搭建；张贴”；put down“放下”。根据“their tents”可推知是搭建帐篷，应用put up。故选C。
96．D
【详解】句意：Tom帮助他爸爸搭建帐篷，然后他们把东西放到了它里面。
考查动词短语。pick up捡起；wake up醒来；look up查阅；put up搭建，根据“the tent”可知，此处指搭帐篷，故选D。
97．C
【详解】句意：Tina来到中国是为了体验中国文化，并弄清楚她最适合上哪所大学。
考查动词短语辨析。put out熄灭；stay out待在外面；find out弄清楚，找到；run out用完。根据“...which school was the best for her to go to”可知，此处指弄清楚哪所大学最适合她，其他选项语意不通。故选C。
98．C
【详解】句意：——他没有回家，在工厂工作几天了。——我们不能过度操劳。你必须记得叫他停下来休息。
考查固定搭配。根据“We can’t burn the candle at both ends.”可知，此处考查固定搭配stop to do sth.“停下来做某事”，表示停止工作开始休息。再根据固定搭配ask sb. to do sth.“要求某人做某事”可知，此处要用动词不定式作宾语补足语。选C。
99．C【详解】句意：——小心！油漆是湿的。——谢谢，我想我们最好在这里挂个牌子。
考查动词短语。put on穿上；put out扑灭；put up张贴，挂起；put down放下。根据“The paint is wet.”可知，因为油漆是湿的，因此最好在这里挂个牌子，提醒大家，故选C。
100．A【详解】句意：如果你有问题，请举手求助。
考查短语辨析。put up举起；put on穿上；put out扑灭；put in安装。根据“your hand”可知，是举手求助；故选A。