专题02 阅读理解（二）备战2024年中考英语阅读理解必做100篇（含解析）
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| 名称 | 专题02 阅读理解（二）备战2024年中考英语阅读理解必做100篇（含解析） |
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备战2024年中考英语阅读理解必做100篇
专题02 阅读理解（二）
（一）
Helping Seniors(老年人)
Matt Posted 5 / 15 / 20 4：53PM
I created Teens Helping Seniors with my friends． The group has about 200 volunteers． The volunteers deliver food or other supplies for the elderly in town． I spend six to eight hours a week buying food and making deliveries． By now we have completed 350 deliveries．
Linda Posted 5/ 15 / 20 6：25PM
I organized Mittler Senior Technology, a program to help the elderly learn how to use computers and smartphones． Now there are 50 local seniors in the weekly technology classes． I want to make sure that the seniors could stay connected to the world．
Jordan Posted 5 /16 /20 5:20PM
I came up with a way to help lonely seniors with my friends． We call it the Joy 4 All Project． By dialing 569-4255, the elderly can hear pre-recorded jokes and poems． The hotline has received more than 1, 800 phone calls．
Kathy Posted 5 / 16 /20 7:46PM
I heard that the seniors in the nursing home couldn’t see their families and friends very often, so my friends and I decided to cheer up the elderly by writing them letters． We want them to know that nobody is being forgotten． By now more than 100 students in my school have joined us．
21． Who created Teens Helping Seniors
A． Kathy． B． Linda． C． Jordan． D． Matt．
22． How many local seniors are there in the weekly technology classes
A． 50． B． 100． C． 200． D． 350．
23． To help the elderly in the nursing home, Kathy and her schoolmates_________．
A． taught them how to use computers
B． recorded jokes and poem for them
C． wrote them letters to cheer them up
D． delivered food or other supplies for them
（二）
Dan's class know Dan is in the hall before they see him． He raps （说唱） when he passes in the hall． He raps when he comes into class． And he raps when he sits at his desk． He raps when he can and he raps about almost everything．
Dan joined in a rap competition at school． When Dan rapped, his friends clapped（鼓掌）for him． The kids thought his rapping was great． But could Dan win
Dan did win! Dan got the top place! All his classmates gave him a big hand． "Now Dan is a star in our school!" Mal said． Ben stood up and shook Dan's hand． "That was cool, Dan． You are a hero!"
Miss Mills said, "Dan did win! His next step is to rap on National Rap Star on TV． We can all give Dan a big hand．" The class clapped and cheered for Dan． Miss Mills smiled．
Miss Mills and his classmates were excited, but Dan threw himself onto his chair, silent． Dan could not rap on TV． In class, Dan could not do his physics． He could not think． Dan was not a kid who got nervous a lot, but he did not wish to rap on TV． Could he be lucky again Anyway, who wanted to lose Dan thought perhaps he would not attend the national competition． Then he would not have to rap on TV．
Dan's friends sensed something was going on his mind． They planned to give him some help． When Dan got to class the next day, he saw a sign on the wall． It said, "Dan, just rap like in our classroom!" Dan smiled． “Perhaps it's not that hard to rap on TV．" he thought．
24． How do Dan's classmates know he is in the hall before they see him
A． They hear him rap． B． They see a sign on the wall．
C． They hear him clap hands． D． They see the things on his desk．
25． Why didn’t Dan want to rap on TV
A． He got nervous a lot． B． He was afraid to lose．
C． He had improve his physics． D． He planned to cheer for others．
26． What do you think happened later according to the story？
A． Dan hated his friends for their push． B． Dan forgot what he should rap on TV．
C． Dan attended the national competition． D． Dan stopped rapping after the competition．
（三）
The two boys, Tom and Huck, were very frightened because they worried about being found by Injun Joe and his friend． Through the hole in the floor, the two boys upstairs saw the men eat and talk． Then the men were tired and fell asleep． Tom and Huck lay there for a very long time． Finally, the two men woke up and lifted up a stone in the ground and took out some money they had stolen． Then Injun Joe lifted up another stone and found a box．
"What's this " Injun Joe asked．
The two men pulled the box out of the ground and opened it． The two boys, Tom and Huck, could see there was much money in it． They were very excited．
"There's thousands of dollars in the box!" said his friend．
"It must have been left here by Murrel," said Injun Joe．
"What will we do with it "
"We'll take it to my hideout(隐匿处)．"
"Number one or number two "
"Number two, under the cross．"
Then Injun Joe and his friend saw some tools in the corner and decided to go upstairs． But the stairs broke when Injun Joe stood on them! So the two men left the house and went towards the river． Tom went home as quickly as he could．
The next day, the two boys remembered the "Number two", thinking this must be the number of the room in the hotel． They got all the keys they could find anywhere． But Tom discovered the door was not locked． He opened it!
—Adapted from The Adventure of Tom Sawyer
31． Tom and Huck were very frightened because _________．
A． they worried about being found
B． they stole Injun Joe and his friend's money
C． Injun Joe and his friend were looking for them
D． Injun Joe and his friend wanted to talk to them
32． Tom and Huck were very excited after they saw _________．
A． Murrel and Injun Joe B． a box in the ground C． Injun Joe and his friend D． much money in the box
33． What would Injun Joe do with the money
A． He would throw it away． B． He would hide it in the ground．
C． He would take it to his hideout． D． He would give it to the two boys．
34． What happened when Injun Joe stood on the stairs
A． The stairs broke． B． Another box was found． C． He fell off the stairs． D． He saw Tom and Huck．
35． From the story, we can know _________．
A． Injun Joe and his friend found many works of art in the box
B． Tom followed the men when Injun Joe and his friend left the house
C． Tom thought "Number two" was the number of the room in the hotel
D． Tom opened the door of the room in the hotel with the key that he found
（四）
MOVIE GUIDE FRIDAY
Harry Potter III 14:00 21:00Science FictionNow Harry Potter has been in the wizardry school for three years． He begins a new life．How is everything going Mr． Bean 9:00 18:00ComedyRowan Atkinson is a great actor． His movie Mr． Bean is coming． It’s very funny． Don’t miss it．
Rush Hour 11:00 16:00Action MovieDo you like Jackie Chan Rush Hour is another movie of his． It’s so exciting． Come and have fun． The Monkey King 17:00 22:00CartoonIt is picked from Journey to the West． This movie describes a brave hero who is fearless to fight against all Gods…… Children, come and see it!
56． What kind of movie is Mr． Bean
A． Comedy． B． Science Fiction． C． Cartoon． D． Action movie．
57． ________ is most likely to be popular with children between 3 and 4 years old．
A． Harry Potter III B． Mr． Bean C． Rush Hour D． The Monkey King
58． After I finished my supper at 7:30 on Friday, I could choose to enjoy________．
A． The Monkey King or Mr Bean B． Rush Hour or Harry Potter III
C． Harry Potter III or The Monkey king D． Rush Hour or Mr bean
59． ________ is the main character of Rush Hour．
A． Rowan Atkinson B． Harry Potter C． Jackie Chan D． The Monkey King
60． You can see Harry Potter III at________．
A． 1:00 pm B． 2:00 am C． 4:00 am D． 9:00 pm
（五）
Cait, 11, was trying to fall asleep when her 8-year-old brother, Doug, came into her room． He looked around, but seemed really out of it． Then Doug went back into the hallway and stood there looking straight up at the light． This was really strange． Cait didn’t know what to do． Just then, Cait’s father appeared and explained Doug was sleepwalking．
Not all sleep is the same every night． We experience some deep, quiet sleep and some active sleep, which is when dreams happen． You might think sleepwalking would happen during active sleep but a person isn’t physically active during active sleep． It usually happens in the first few hours of sleep in the period called deep sleep．
The truth is that not all sleepwalkers walk． Some simply sit up or stand in bed or act like they’re awake when, in fact, they’re asleep! Most, however, do get up and walk around for a few seconds or for as long as half an hour．
Sleepwalkers’ eyes are open, but they don’t see the same way they do when they’re awake． They tend to go back to bed on their own and won’t remember it in the morning．
You also might have heard that sleepwalkers can get frightened if you wake them up． That’s true, so what do you do if you see someone sleepwalking You should call for a grown-up who can lead the person back to bed． And once the sleepwalker is tucked back in bed, it’s time for you to get some sleep, too!
Word Bank
tend 倾向于
frightened 受惊的
tuck 掖好被子
11．What does “out of it” most probably mean in Chinese
A．茫然不觉 B．心满意足 C．垂头丧气 D．悠然自得
12．When does sleepwalking usually happen
A．During active sleep． B．In the first few hours of sleep．
C．When dreams begin． D．When we're trying to fall asleep．
13．Which paragraphs tell what sleepwalkers do
A．①② B．②③ C．③④ D．④⑤
14．What should we do if we see people sleepwalking
A．Wake them up． B．Walk around with them．
C．Do nothing and get your own sleep． D．Ask grown-ups to lead them to bed．
15．Who is the text written for
（六）
Hope Matters
Reyes Guana, 42, grew up in a poor Mexican family． He has seven brothers and sisters． His parents always had two jobs to make ends meet．
As a boy, Guana had a good relationship with the school cleaner． He called her "Nike" because she wore Nike shoes． The boy liked how Nike made everything clean． He told her he wanted to be a cleaner, too． "Well, it's good if you want to be a cleaner," Nike told little Guana． "But make sure you go to college．"
Guana also looked up to the principal (校长) of his school． The school leader told the boy that his job was to help students and teachers． "Wow, when I grow up, I want to do what you're doing," Guana told him． "Well, if you stick to your dream, you will," the principal replied．
And Guana really got there． But it was quite a long journey for him． Twenty-three years ago, he followed in Nike's footsteps and was cleaning schools． He worked at three schools to pay for his college education． He held that job for four years and then worked his way up to being a school safety monitor． After that, he worked as a teacher for a few years．
Now, as a principal, Guana never forgets where he came from． He helps students from poor families and shows respect (尊重) for every school staff member． He always invites everyone to school parties, including those who clean the floors and those who drive the school buses．
36． Guana hoped to be a cleaner because he ______．
A． was good at cleaning B． admired the cleaner "Nike" a lot
C． needed to support his poor family D． had to pay for his college education
37． Guana became a school safety monitor ______．
A． when he was nineteen B． after he worked as a teacher
C． as soon as he got enough money D． before he was named principal
38． The underlined phrase got there is closest in meaning to _____．
A． went back to "Nike" B． entered a college
C． realized one's dream D． became well-known
39． According to the writer, _____．
A． Guana should have been named principal earlier
B． a boy from a poor family can have a bright future
C． a cleaner is more important than a college student
D the cleaners and the drivers should get more respect
40． What would be another title for this passage
A． From Cleaner to Leader B． Different Jobs
C． From Failure to Success D． Relationship Works
（七）
Once there were many thousands of Gourma Desert (沙漠) elephants in Mali, a country in West Africa． Now, there are fewer than four hundred．
Why did the number of the elephants drop so quickly On the one hand, the elephants’ main lake, their only water source (来源), dried up． On the other hand, the land which the elephants lived on was overused by humans．
To protect the elephants’ living environment, the Mali Elephant Project (MEP) was started in 2007． MEP met with local people and helped them make rules of using land and water． As a result, the situation became better and there was more food, forest and grassland．
However, from 2012 to 2016, poaching (偷猎) and illegal trade in the elephants increased rapidly． Eighty-three elephants were lost in 2015 alone, and another fifty-one elephant were killed in 2016． “If this situation goes on, all the Gourma elephants will be killed by 2020,” said a member of MEP．
Luckily, the voice of MEP was heard． More organizations (组织) have joined together to educate the local people that trading elephants is against the law． Elephant poaching has dropped to a very low level． The local people have learned to live peacefully with the elephants, one of the wildlife treasures in the world．
26． MEP was started to ________．
A． raise more elephants in Mali B． stop the main lake from drying up
C． discover water source for elephants D． protect the elephants’ living environment
27． What does the word “illegal” in Paragraph 4 mean in Chinese
A． 公平的 B． 亏损的 C． 非法的 D． 合理的
28． Eighty-three elephants were lost ________．
A． in 2012 B． in 2015 C． in 2016 D． in 2020
29． We can learn from the last paragraph that ________．
A． the number of organizations has dropped B． there is much less elephant poaching now
C． the local people keep the elephants at home D． the whole world live peacefully with elephants
30． This passage is mainly about ________．
A． the rules of using land and water B． the education of the local people
C． the work of Mali Elephant Project D． the situation of Gourma Desert elephants
（八）
My dear boys and girls, good morning． Today I'm going to talk to you, about my understanding of learning history．
Many of you may think it is a terrible thing to study history． You may often wonder why we students should study something that has nothing to do with our own lives． If you think that way, I should say you are far from the truth．
In fact, if we study history, we can learn quite a lot about personal stories and events (事件)of people just like us． The people who came before us helped build and develop the country we are living in． Their ideas often solved many of our problems and troubles． Studying the past helps us to understand what our ancestors'(祖先)lives were like． And it also helps us to see how their experiences have shaped our own life．
To be honest, ▲ ． Some of what we study in history helps us understand the mistakes of the past． And these mistakes will help people not to do the same wrong things． People often learn from the past to have a better future．
Whether we like the subject of history or not, we must understand the importance of the events and the people who came before us． Our ancestors' decisions have influenced our own life． Similarly, the decisions of our own generation(一代人）will finally influence those who come after us． In this only way, the world is truly connected．
History is not just a study of the past． History is the study of people, places, and events that can influence the future．
Now do you still think studying history is a sad thing Or do you have any doubt about learning history If you have any question, just feel free to ask．
23． What kind of writing is the passage above
A． A diary． B． A story． C． A speech． D． A letter．
24 Which of the following can be put in the ▲ in Paragraph 4
A． the mistakes of the past won't help us．
B． I don't like the idea of learning history
C． it is not easy to learn the subject of history
D． not everything that happened in the past is good
25． According to Paragraph 5, the decisions of our generation will ______________．
A． show what is happening to us B． build and develop our country
C． influence the people in the future D． help understand the people in the past
26． The writer wrote the passage to ___________________．
A． introduce some important people in history
B． develop students' interest in learning history
C． explain different people's understanding of history
D． show the relationship between the past and the future
（九）
Recently children have been told to buy traditional alarm clocks instead of mobile phones to wake them up in the morning． Schools will advise pupils to turn off mobile phones or iPads in the evening to have enough sleep．
Researchers from a charity say that using internet-connected devices(装置)in the evening can prevent children getting more rest． Moreover, they suggest that school children should invest in a real alarm clock to make sure that they get a good night's sleep and arrive at school on time．
① ． The result is that 40% pupils in secondary schools can now hardly get on well without these devices． About two-thirds of pupils have a habit of taking mobile phones to bed at night．
② ． The study also shows that girls are more likely to be attracted by mobile phones than boys, and often use the Internet to talk to friends by social networking websites, such as Facebook and Twitter． One girl aged 12 said, "I have been told that I am addicted(上瘾的)to the Internet, and prefer being online to being with other people．"
③ ． A girl of 13 told researchers, "I can't imagine if someone takes my iPad away． I walk around the house with it even though its' not turned on． I just like being with it．" Another girl added, "Sometimes I can't sleep without using the mobile phone at night．"
④ ． The charity, which was set up to promote(推动)iPads in the classroom, has now given five suggestions to protect children from being affected by electronic(电子的)devices．
41． To get a good night's sleep, school pupils are asked to buy ________．
A． iPads B． alarm clocks C． mobile phones D． electronic devices
42． The underlined words "invest in" in Paragraph(段落)2 mean ________．
A． hand out B． hand in C． spend time on D． spend money on
43． It is better to put "A study of about 3000 pupils shows that almost half feel to be controlled by electronic devices" in ________．
A． ① B． ② C． ③ D． ④
44． From the passage, we can learn that ________．
A． most pupils turn off their mobile phones in the evening
B． using mobile phones can make children get more rest
C． one-third of pupils get used to sleeping with mobile phones
D girls are more interested in using mobile phones than boys
45． What will be talked about in the following paragraph
A． Examples of boys． B． More information about the charity．
C． The tips given to children． D． Instructions about electronic devices
（十）
It might be fun to use your smartphone, but be careful． Too much screen time may be harmful to your health．
First, it is bad for your eyes． A researcher called Sarah Hinkley says the problem comes from the blue light that the screen gives out． Looking at a smartphone for a long time can cause eye strain（劳损）, headaches and dry eyes． So it is a good idea to take a break every 15 minutes when you are working at a computer or using a smartphone．
Second, screen use can do harm to children’s brains． A new study shows that using screens too much can affect（影响） how children’s brains grow． If children use screens for more than one hour a day, they might have lower levels of white matter in their brains． White matter is a key to the development of language and reading skills． So it is wise to cut down the time of children using all kinds of screens．
Third, using screens too much will affect your sleep． According to a study, about 95% of the people between the ages of 13 and 64 use electronics before bed, especially the young people under 20． Doctors say that the light from those electronics at night may make you excited before you go to bed． Then it’s hard for you to get enough sleep． So you’d better turn off smartphones, TVs, and all other screens an hour before your bedtime．
To keep healthy, doctors and researchers strongly advise that you shouldn’t use screens for long hours．
36． The blue light from your screens can cause ________．
A． eyestrain B． headaches C． dry eyes D． all of the above
37． According to the passage, you can’t sleep well because you ________．
A． take a break every 15 minutes B． have lower levels of white matter
C． use screens too much before bed D． are the people from 13 to 64
38． Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage
A． Using smartphones for long hours does harm to your eyes．
B． A lot of screen time affects children’s brain growth．
C． The light from electronics at night may make you excited．
D． People of all ages mustn’t use electronics．
39． You may read the passage in ________．
A． a science magazine B． a travel diary C． a guide book D． a novel
40． What is the main idea of the passage
A． The ways to keep healthy． B． The harm of using screens too much．
C． The ways to use screens． D． The advantages of using screens．
（十一）
When Chinese people talk about Chinese tea culture today, they won't miss an important person in Chinese history-Lu Yu, respected as a "Sage of Tea (茶圣)" for his achievements in the Chinese tea culture． He is best﹣known for The Classic of Tea, the first work on growing, making and drinking tea．
Lu was born in Jingling in 733 A．D．As a child, he became a student of Zou Fuzi． Thanks to his teacher's guidance, he learnt a lot． He often made tea for his teacher． He also took care of his fellow students' health using his knowledge on tea and herbs (草药)．
Lu Yu often went to the countryside to gather tea leaves and herbs． On one of those trips, Lu Yu found a spring． The water was quite clear and clean． When Lu made tea with this spring water, he found the tea tasted better than usual． From then on, he realized the importance of water quality in making tea．
In 752 A．D, Lu Yu finished his studies and returned to Jingling, where he met Cui Guofu． Both men shared the same interests in tea, literature (文学) and poetry． They soon became good friends． Since then, the two spent much time travelling, drinking tea and writing poems together．
This period was important to Lu Yu as a man of literature． Cui, with his rich experience and skills in writing, became a coach of Lu． He provided necessary help with Lu's writing． It was during this time that Lu finally wrote the amazing work, The Classic of Tea．
34．What is Lu famous for
A．Having wisdom． B．Respecting teachers．
C．Caring for friends． D．Influencing tea culture．
35．What does the underlined word "guidance" in Paragraph 2 probably mean
A．Help B．Stress C．Protection D．Control
36．Why did Lu and Cui become good friends
A．They had the same hobbies． B．They lived in the same place．
C．They spent much time together． D．They had the same experiences．
37．Which of the following is the correct order according to the passage
①Lu Yu wrote The Classic of Tea．
②Lu Yu became a student of Zou Fuzi．
③Lu Yu made friends with Cui Guofu．
④Lu Yu found water quality was important．
A．②③①④ B．②④③① C．④①③② D．④②③①
（十二）
People use languages to communicate． Any language has its ways to express people’s minds． One of the ways in common is the use of idioms． An idiom is a group of words． It has a special meaning that is different from the usual meaning． For example, under the weather is an idiom meaning ill． So when people say “I’m under the weather," they are saying that they’re not feeling well． Another example, in all weathers means in all kinds of weather． So, “There are homeless people sleeping on the streets in all weathers" tells us that homeless people sleep on the streets no matter whether it is cold or hot．
Different languages may have different ways to make idioms． For people who are learning a foreign language, idioms could cause misunderstandings and bring them endless headaches． On the other hand, if things are done right, idioms can also be a fun way of looking into a new culture and understanding how the people think and talk．
Metaphor (比喻) is often used in idioms． Let’s read the following two examples:
● It makes my blood boil (煮沸) when people litter．
● The night was dark and quiet; my blood ran cold when I heard a strange noise outside at dark night．
In neither situation above, our blood can reach the point so high or so low in temperature． Yet, with the situations the two sentences created, it is not difficult to work out the unhappy feelings of really angry in the first example and very afraid in the second．
Of course, not all idioms are this easy to understand． When we come to idioms of a foreign language, a good dictionary of idioms is always suggested．
24．This passage tells us something about __________ in the English language．
A．grammar B．writing C．reading D．idioms
25．If your brother breaks your computer, you can say to him, “__________．”
A．I’m under the weather B．I’m there in all weathers
C．You’ve made my blood boil D．My blood runs cold
26．What is the writer’s advice when you come to an expression like under the weather
A．We should look it up in a good idiom dictionary．
B．We should try to express our minds with it．
C．We should find an interesting way to learn it．
D．We should create situations to guess its meaning．
参考答案
（一）
本文介绍了网上张贴的马特，琳达，乔丹和凯西这四位年轻人帮助老年人的活动。
21．D【解析】细节理解题。根据“Matt ……．I created Teens Helping Seniors with my friends．”可知，马特创建了青少年帮助老年人的组织，故选D。
22．A【解析】细节理解题。根据“Now there are 50 local seniors in the weekly technology classes．”可知，现在有50名当地的老年人参加每周的科技课程。故选A。
23．C【解析】细节理解题。根据“I heard that the seniors in the nursing home couldn’t see their families and friends very often, so my friends and I decided to cheer up the elderly by writing them letters．”可知，为了帮助疗养院里的老人，凯西和她的同学们给他们写信使他们高兴起来。故选C。
（二）
文章大意：Dan喜欢说唱，他能说唱的时候就说唱，几乎说唱所有的东西。他参加了学校的说唱比赛并得了第一名，大家都认为他下一步该参加电视上的说唱节目，但Dan害怕会输掉，想着只要不参加全国比赛就不必在电视上说唱，朋友们意识到他需要帮助，他们在教室里贴标语鼓励Dan，使他觉得在电视上说唱也许并不难。
24．A【解析】细节理解题。根据第1段中“Dan's class know Dan is in the hall before they see him． He raps when he passes in the hall．”可知Dan的同学没看到Dan就知道他在大厅里，是因为他们听到了Dan的说唱。故选A。
25．B【解析】细节理解题。根据第5段中“Dan was not a kid who got nervous a lot, but he did not wish to rap on TV． Could he be lucky again Anyway, who wanted to lose ”可知Dan怕自己不会再那么幸运，怕输掉比赛，因此不想在电视上说唱。故选B。
26．C【解析】推理判断题。根据第5段中“Dan thought perhaps he would not attend the national competition． Then he would not have to rap on TV．”讲Dan想着也许不参加全国比赛，就不必在电视上说唱；结合文末“ ‘Perhaps it's not that hard to rap on TV．’ he thought．”讲到他认为可能在电视上说唱也没有那么难，由此可推出他下一步会参加全国比赛，在电视上说唱。故选C。
（三）
这是一篇记叙文，文章节选自《汤姆索亚历险记》，讲述汤姆和哈克发现一个有很多钱的盒子的经历。
31．A【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段“The two boys, Tom and Huck, were very frightened because they worried about being found by Injun Joe and his friend”可知两个人非常害怕因为他们担心被Injun Joe和他的朋友发现。故选A。
32．D【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段“The two men pulled the box out of the ground and opened it． The two boys, Tom and Huck, could see there was much money in it． They were very excited．”可知他们看到盒子里有很多钱，很兴奋。故选D。
33．C【解析】细节理解题。根据“We'll take it to my hideout”可知想把钱带到隐匿处。故选C。
34．A【解析】细节理解题。根据“But the stairs broke when Injun Joe stood on them”可知Injun Joe站在楼梯上的时候楼梯坏了。故选A。
35．C【解析】推理判断题。根据“Tom and Huck, could see there was much money in it” 可知A选项“ found many works of art ”表述错误。根据“Tom went home as quickly as he could” 可知B选项“Tom followed the men ”表述错误。根据“ the two boys remembered the "Number two", thinking this must be the number of the room in the hotel” 可知C选项表述正确。根据“They got all the keys they could find anywhere． But Tom discovered the door was not locked． He opened it!”可知D选项“with the key that he found”表述错误。故选C。
（四）
【文章大意】本文为电影的广告，告诉我们四部电影的上映时间，电影类型，以及大概的介绍。
56．A【解析】细节理解题。根据表格内容“Mr． Bean 9:00 18:00 Comedy”，可知，是喜剧，故选A。
57．D【解析】细节理解题。根据表格内容“The Monkey King Children, come and see it!”可知，The Monkey King比较受孩子的欢迎，故选D。
58．C【解析】细节理解题。周五7：30吃完饭，可以看什么电影？根据表格内容“Mr． Bean 9:00 18:00”和“Rush Hour 11:00 16:00”可知，吃完饭时这两部已经都不再上映，所以含有这两部电影的选项均错，故选C。
59．C【解析】细节理解题。根据表格内容“Do you like Jackie Chan Rush Hour is another movie of his．”可知，Rush Hour的主演是Jackie Chan，故选C。
60．D【解析】细节理解题。根据表格内容“Harry Potter III 14:00 21:00”可知，Harry Potter的放映时间为下午2：00和晚上9：00，故选D。
（五）
文章讲述了晚上梦游的事情，同时指出了梦游发生的时间和表现，如果遇到梦游的人，要找一个成年人带梦游的人回去睡觉。
11．A【解析】词意猜测题。根据下文中“Cait’s father appeared and explained Doug was sleepwalking． Sleepwalkers’ eyes are open, but they don’t see the same way they do when they’re awake．”可知，道格正在梦游，梦游者的眼睛是睁开的，但与他们醒着的时候看东西的方式不同，所以虽然道格环顾四周，但是他毕竟是在梦游，此处划线部分out of it的意思是“茫然不觉”，表示“他看东西的方式和醒着的时候不一样”。故选A。
12．B【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中“It usually happens in the first few hours of sleep in the period called deep sleep．”可知，梦游通常发生在睡眠的最初几个小时。故选B。
13．C【解析】主旨大意题。根据第三段中“Some simply sit up or stand in bed or act like they’re awake when, in fact, they’re asleep! Most, however, do get up and walk around for a few seconds or for as long as half an hour．”和第四段中“Sleepwalkers’ eyes are open, but they don’t see the same way they do when they’re awake．”可知，这两段介绍了梦游者会做什么，有些人只是坐起来，或者站在床上，或者表现得好像他们是醒着的，大多数人都会站起来走动几秒钟，或者长达半个小时。故选C。
14．D【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段中“You should call for a grown-up who can lead the person back to bed．”可知，如果你看到有人在梦游，你应该找个成年人带他回去睡觉。故选D。
15．D【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段中,作者提到的如何应对梦游“You should call for a grown-up who can lead the person back to bed．”你应该找一个成年人把梦游的人领回到床上，因此可知这里的“you”指的是孩子，因为需要找一个成年人，所以这篇文章是给孩子们写的。故选D。
（六）
本文讲述了来自贫困家庭的Guana通过自己坚持不懈的努力，以及不怕苦不怕累的精神，一步一步实现自己的梦想，他成功后并没有忘本，继续帮助贫困家庭的学生，并尊重学校里的每一位员工。
36．B 【解析】细节理解题。根据The boy liked how Nike made everything clean． He told her he wanted to be a cleaner, too，可知，Guana羡慕Nike可以把每样事物打扫得很干净，所以他也想成为一名清洁工。故选B。
37．D【解析】细节理解题。根据then worked his way up to being a school safety monitor． After that, he worked as a teacher for a few years． Now, as a principal…可知，他先是努力成为一名学校安全监察员，然后做了四年的教师，现在是一名校长，由此可知，他成为安全监察员是在被任命为校长之前。故选D。
38．C【解析】词句猜测题。went back to "Nike"回到Nike身边；entered a college进入大学；realized one's dream实现某个人的梦想；became well-known变得出名。根据He told her he wanted to be a cleaner, too…Wow, when I grow up, I want to do what you're doing及Twenty-three years ago, he followed in Nike's footsteps and was cleaning schools…Now, as a principal，可知，多年以前Guana想成为一名清洁工和校长，经过坚持不懈的努力，他实现了自己的梦想，先是成为清洁工来支付自己的大学费用，现在已成为一名校长，所以get there表示“实现了自己的梦想”，结合所给选项，与C选项词义相符。故选C。
39．B【解析】推理判断题。根据Reyes Guana, 42, grew up in a poor Mexican family． His parents always had two jobs to make ends meet及He worked at three schools to pay for his college education． He held that job for four years and then worked his way up to being a school safety monitor，可知，Guana来自一个贫困的家庭，他的父母做两份工作来养家，在这样的耳目渲染下，长大后他也不怕累不怕辛苦，在三个学校做清洁工来支付自己的大学费用，并经过自己坚持不懈的努力，一步步实现自己的梦想。由此可见，通过这篇文章我们可以看出，一个来自贫苦家庭的孩子会有一个光明的未来，故选B。
40．A【解析】最佳标题。通读全文，可知，本文讲述了来自贫困家庭的Guana通过自己的努力，先是做清洁工支付自己的大学费用，再到最后被任命为学校的校长，一步步实现了自己的梦想。所以最适合文本的标题是“从清洁工到领导”。故选A。
（七）
这是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了马里大象项目(MEP)保护大象的举措和努力。
26．D【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段“To protect the elephants’ living environment, the Mali Elephant Project (MEP) was started in 2007”可知是为了保护大象的居住环境，成立了马里大象项目，故选D。
27,．C【解析】词义猜测题。根据“Eighty-three elephants were lost in 2015 alone, and another fifty-one elephant were killed in 2016”可知illegal表达的是贬义，既然是偷猎，那就是违法的，此处指的是“非法的，违法的”。故选C。
28．B【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段“Eighty-three elephants were lost in 2015 alone”可知2015年失去83头大象，故选B。
29．B【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Luckily, the voice of MEP was heard． More organizations (组织) have joined together to educate the local people that trading elephants is against the law． Elephant poaching has dropped to a very low level． The local people have learned to live peacefully with the elephants, one of the wildlife treasures in the world”可知A选项“has dropped”表述错误；B选项表述正确，大象偷猎减少了很多；C选项“keep the elephants at home”表述错误；D选项“the whole world”表述错误。故选B。
30．D【解析】主旨大意题。文章主要讲述了马里大象Gourma elephants的现状以及保护措施等等，主旨大意可概括为the situation of Gourma Desert elephants。故选D。
（八）
【文章大意】本文主要是作者对于学习历史的理解，谈谈学习历史的好处并培养学生学习历史的兴趣。
23．C【解析】推理判断题。A：日记；B：故事；C：演讲；D：信。根据文中“My dear boys and girls, good morning． Today I'm going to talk to you, about my understanding of learning history．”和“If you have any question, just feel free to ask．”可知，本文主要是作者谈谈对学习历史的理解，结尾还说如果有问题尽管问，所以推测应该是演讲内容，故选C。
24．D【解析】推理判断题。根据后句“Some of what we study in history helps us understand the mistakes of the past．”可知，我们在历史中学习的一些东西帮助我们理解过去的错误。所以历史不总是正确的、好的，也有不好的、错误的东西。故选D。
25．C【解析】细节理解题。根据第五段中“Similarly, the decisions of our own generation(一代人）will finally influence those who come after us．”可知，我们这一代做的决定最终会影响我们的后人。故选C。
26．B【解析】推理判断题。A：介绍一些历史上重要的人物；B：培养学生学习历史的兴趣；C：解释不同的人对历史的理解；D：展示过去和未来的关系。分析文章内容可知，本文主要是作者对于学习历史的理解，谈谈学习历史的好处并培养学生学习历史的兴趣。故选B。
（九）
这是一篇说明文，文章主要讲述慈善机构的机构发现电子设备让孩子们睡眠更少，建议孩子们为了足够的睡觉关掉手机或平板，买传统的闹钟来代替手机在早上叫醒他们。
41．B【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段“Recently children have been told to buy traditional alarm clocks instead of mobile phones to wake them up in the morning”可知学校的学生被要求买传统的闹钟。故选B。
42．D【解析】词义猜测题。根据“buy traditional alarm clocks”可知invest in表示花钱，相当于spend money on。故选D。
43．A【解析】推理判断题。“A study of about 3000 pupils shows that almost half feel to be controlled by electronic devices”大约3000的小学生的研究显示几乎一半感觉被电子设备控制。根据第三段“The result is that 40% pupils in secondary schools can now hardly get on well without these devices． About two-thirds of pupils have a habit of taking mobile phones to bed at night”40%的小学生没有这些设备几乎不能友好相处，大约三分之二的小学生晚上有用手机的习惯。可知此段讲述研究显示出的小学生使用手机的问题。故选A。
44．D【解析】细节理解题。根据“girls are more likely to be attracted by mobile phones than boys”可知女孩比男孩更有可能被手机吸引，故选D。
45．C【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段“has now given five suggestions to protect children from being affected by electronic devices”机构给了五条建议保护孩子们免受电子设备的影响。可推断下一段将讲述这些建议。故选C。
（十）
这是一篇说明文，文章主要讲述的是屏幕使用过多对人的三点危害。
36．D【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段“Looking at a smartphone for a long time can cause eye strain, headaches and dry eyes”可知长时间看手机会引起眼劳损、头痛和干眼症。故选D。
37．C【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段“using screens too much will affect your sleep”可知睡觉之前看屏幕太多会影响睡眠。故选C。
38．D【解析】推理判断题。根据“it is bad for your eyes”可知A选项表述正确；根据“screen use can do harm to children’s brains”可知B选项表述正确；根据“the light from those electronics at night may make you excited before you go to bed”可知C选项表述正确。根据“it is wise to cut down the time of children using all kinds of screens”可知D选项“People of all ages”表述错误。故选D。
39．A【解析】推理判断题。a science magazine一本科学杂志；a travel diary一个旅行日记；a guide book一本指南；a novel一本小说。文章主要讲述使用手机时间过长对人的危害，可知文章来自科学杂志。故选A。
40．B【解析】主旨大意题。文章主要讲述是屏幕使用过多对人的危害，可概括为The harm of using screens too much。故选B。
（十一）
本文主要讲了茶圣陆羽的生平经历及其著作《茶经》。
34．D【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段中“When Chinese people talk about Chinese tea culture today, they won't miss an important person in Chinese history﹣Lu Yu, respected as a "Sage of Tea " for his achievements in the Chinese tea culture．”可知陆羽之所以出名是因为他在中国茶文化方面的重大影响。故选D。
35．A【解析】词义猜测题。A帮助；B压力；C保护；D控制，根据第二段中“Thanks to his teacher's guidance, he learnt a lot．”多亏了他老师的_____，他学习了很多，结合选项推断出guidance意思为“帮助”。故选A。
36．A【解析】细节理解题。根据上文“Both men shared the same interests in tea, literature and poetry． They soon became good friends．”可知陆羽和崔国辅因为有共同的爱好而成为好朋友，故选A。
37．B【解析】推理判断题。根据上文“As a child, he became a student of Zou Fuzi．”可知陆羽在孩童时期成为邹夫子的学生，所以②排第一，排除CD；根据第三段中“From then on, he realized the importance of water quality in making tea．”可知陆羽意识到了沏茶时水质的重要性，所以④排第二，排除A，故选B。
（十二）
本文介绍了人们是用语言去交流，而习语是表达人们想法的一种方式，有的时候习语会引起误会，也会让人很头疼，但是另一方面，习语是了解一种新文化的有趣方式。
24．D【解析】主旨大意题。根据One of the ways in common is the use of idioms及下文的介绍，可知，本文是告诉我们英语中关于习语的一些知识。故选D。
25．C【解析】细节理解题。根据It makes my blood boil (煮沸) when people litter及it is not difficult to work out the unhappy feelings of really angry in the first example，可知，make my blood boil形容人在生气时的不愉快情绪，所以当你的哥哥弄坏你的电脑时，你一定是生气的，可以用make my blood boil表达。故选C。
26．A【解析】
细节理解题。根据When we come to idioms of a foreign language, a good dictionary of idioms is always suggested，可知，当我们碰到一种外国语言的习语时，我们应该在一本好的习语字典里进行查阅。故选A。
专题02 阅读理解（二）
（一）
Helping Seniors(老年人)
Matt Posted 5 / 15 / 20 4：53PM
I created Teens Helping Seniors with my friends． The group has about 200 volunteers． The volunteers deliver food or other supplies for the elderly in town． I spend six to eight hours a week buying food and making deliveries． By now we have completed 350 deliveries．
Linda Posted 5/ 15 / 20 6：25PM
I organized Mittler Senior Technology, a program to help the elderly learn how to use computers and smartphones． Now there are 50 local seniors in the weekly technology classes． I want to make sure that the seniors could stay connected to the world．
Jordan Posted 5 /16 /20 5:20PM
I came up with a way to help lonely seniors with my friends． We call it the Joy 4 All Project． By dialing 569-4255, the elderly can hear pre-recorded jokes and poems． The hotline has received more than 1, 800 phone calls．
Kathy Posted 5 / 16 /20 7:46PM
I heard that the seniors in the nursing home couldn’t see their families and friends very often, so my friends and I decided to cheer up the elderly by writing them letters． We want them to know that nobody is being forgotten． By now more than 100 students in my school have joined us．
21． Who created Teens Helping Seniors
A． Kathy． B． Linda． C． Jordan． D． Matt．
22． How many local seniors are there in the weekly technology classes
A． 50． B． 100． C． 200． D． 350．
23． To help the elderly in the nursing home, Kathy and her schoolmates_________．
A． taught them how to use computers
B． recorded jokes and poem for them
C． wrote them letters to cheer them up
D． delivered food or other supplies for them
（二）
Dan's class know Dan is in the hall before they see him． He raps （说唱） when he passes in the hall． He raps when he comes into class． And he raps when he sits at his desk． He raps when he can and he raps about almost everything．
Dan joined in a rap competition at school． When Dan rapped, his friends clapped（鼓掌）for him． The kids thought his rapping was great． But could Dan win
Dan did win! Dan got the top place! All his classmates gave him a big hand． "Now Dan is a star in our school!" Mal said． Ben stood up and shook Dan's hand． "That was cool, Dan． You are a hero!"
Miss Mills said, "Dan did win! His next step is to rap on National Rap Star on TV． We can all give Dan a big hand．" The class clapped and cheered for Dan． Miss Mills smiled．
Miss Mills and his classmates were excited, but Dan threw himself onto his chair, silent． Dan could not rap on TV． In class, Dan could not do his physics． He could not think． Dan was not a kid who got nervous a lot, but he did not wish to rap on TV． Could he be lucky again Anyway, who wanted to lose Dan thought perhaps he would not attend the national competition． Then he would not have to rap on TV．
Dan's friends sensed something was going on his mind． They planned to give him some help． When Dan got to class the next day, he saw a sign on the wall． It said, "Dan, just rap like in our classroom!" Dan smiled． “Perhaps it's not that hard to rap on TV．" he thought．
24． How do Dan's classmates know he is in the hall before they see him
A． They hear him rap． B． They see a sign on the wall．
C． They hear him clap hands． D． They see the things on his desk．
25． Why didn’t Dan want to rap on TV
A． He got nervous a lot． B． He was afraid to lose．
C． He had improve his physics． D． He planned to cheer for others．
26． What do you think happened later according to the story？
A． Dan hated his friends for their push． B． Dan forgot what he should rap on TV．
C． Dan attended the national competition． D． Dan stopped rapping after the competition．
（三）
The two boys, Tom and Huck, were very frightened because they worried about being found by Injun Joe and his friend． Through the hole in the floor, the two boys upstairs saw the men eat and talk． Then the men were tired and fell asleep． Tom and Huck lay there for a very long time． Finally, the two men woke up and lifted up a stone in the ground and took out some money they had stolen． Then Injun Joe lifted up another stone and found a box．
"What's this " Injun Joe asked．
The two men pulled the box out of the ground and opened it． The two boys, Tom and Huck, could see there was much money in it． They were very excited．
"There's thousands of dollars in the box!" said his friend．
"It must have been left here by Murrel," said Injun Joe．
"What will we do with it "
"We'll take it to my hideout(隐匿处)．"
"Number one or number two "
"Number two, under the cross．"
Then Injun Joe and his friend saw some tools in the corner and decided to go upstairs． But the stairs broke when Injun Joe stood on them! So the two men left the house and went towards the river． Tom went home as quickly as he could．
The next day, the two boys remembered the "Number two", thinking this must be the number of the room in the hotel． They got all the keys they could find anywhere． But Tom discovered the door was not locked． He opened it!
—Adapted from The Adventure of Tom Sawyer
31． Tom and Huck were very frightened because _________．
A． they worried about being found
B． they stole Injun Joe and his friend's money
C． Injun Joe and his friend were looking for them
D． Injun Joe and his friend wanted to talk to them
32． Tom and Huck were very excited after they saw _________．
A． Murrel and Injun Joe B． a box in the ground C． Injun Joe and his friend D． much money in the box
33． What would Injun Joe do with the money
A． He would throw it away． B． He would hide it in the ground．
C． He would take it to his hideout． D． He would give it to the two boys．
34． What happened when Injun Joe stood on the stairs
A． The stairs broke． B． Another box was found． C． He fell off the stairs． D． He saw Tom and Huck．
35． From the story, we can know _________．
A． Injun Joe and his friend found many works of art in the box
B． Tom followed the men when Injun Joe and his friend left the house
C． Tom thought "Number two" was the number of the room in the hotel
D． Tom opened the door of the room in the hotel with the key that he found
（四）
MOVIE GUIDE FRIDAY
Harry Potter III 14:00 21:00Science FictionNow Harry Potter has been in the wizardry school for three years． He begins a new life．How is everything going Mr． Bean 9:00 18:00ComedyRowan Atkinson is a great actor． His movie Mr． Bean is coming． It’s very funny． Don’t miss it．
Rush Hour 11:00 16:00Action MovieDo you like Jackie Chan Rush Hour is another movie of his． It’s so exciting． Come and have fun． The Monkey King 17:00 22:00CartoonIt is picked from Journey to the West． This movie describes a brave hero who is fearless to fight against all Gods…… Children, come and see it!
56． What kind of movie is Mr． Bean
A． Comedy． B． Science Fiction． C． Cartoon． D． Action movie．
57． ________ is most likely to be popular with children between 3 and 4 years old．
A． Harry Potter III B． Mr． Bean C． Rush Hour D． The Monkey King
58． After I finished my supper at 7:30 on Friday, I could choose to enjoy________．
A． The Monkey King or Mr Bean B． Rush Hour or Harry Potter III
C． Harry Potter III or The Monkey king D． Rush Hour or Mr bean
59． ________ is the main character of Rush Hour．
A． Rowan Atkinson B． Harry Potter C． Jackie Chan D． The Monkey King
60． You can see Harry Potter III at________．
A． 1:00 pm B． 2:00 am C． 4:00 am D． 9:00 pm
（五）
Cait, 11, was trying to fall asleep when her 8-year-old brother, Doug, came into her room． He looked around, but seemed really out of it． Then Doug went back into the hallway and stood there looking straight up at the light． This was really strange． Cait didn’t know what to do． Just then, Cait’s father appeared and explained Doug was sleepwalking．
Not all sleep is the same every night． We experience some deep, quiet sleep and some active sleep, which is when dreams happen． You might think sleepwalking would happen during active sleep but a person isn’t physically active during active sleep． It usually happens in the first few hours of sleep in the period called deep sleep．
The truth is that not all sleepwalkers walk． Some simply sit up or stand in bed or act like they’re awake when, in fact, they’re asleep! Most, however, do get up and walk around for a few seconds or for as long as half an hour．
Sleepwalkers’ eyes are open, but they don’t see the same way they do when they’re awake． They tend to go back to bed on their own and won’t remember it in the morning．
You also might have heard that sleepwalkers can get frightened if you wake them up． That’s true, so what do you do if you see someone sleepwalking You should call for a grown-up who can lead the person back to bed． And once the sleepwalker is tucked back in bed, it’s time for you to get some sleep, too!
Word Bank
tend 倾向于
frightened 受惊的
tuck 掖好被子
11．What does “out of it” most probably mean in Chinese
A．茫然不觉 B．心满意足 C．垂头丧气 D．悠然自得
12．When does sleepwalking usually happen
A．During active sleep． B．In the first few hours of sleep．
C．When dreams begin． D．When we're trying to fall asleep．
13．Which paragraphs tell what sleepwalkers do
A．①② B．②③ C．③④ D．④⑤
14．What should we do if we see people sleepwalking
A．Wake them up． B．Walk around with them．
C．Do nothing and get your own sleep． D．Ask grown-ups to lead them to bed．
15．Who is the text written for
（六）
Hope Matters
Reyes Guana, 42, grew up in a poor Mexican family． He has seven brothers and sisters． His parents always had two jobs to make ends meet．
As a boy, Guana had a good relationship with the school cleaner． He called her "Nike" because she wore Nike shoes． The boy liked how Nike made everything clean． He told her he wanted to be a cleaner, too． "Well, it's good if you want to be a cleaner," Nike told little Guana． "But make sure you go to college．"
Guana also looked up to the principal (校长) of his school． The school leader told the boy that his job was to help students and teachers． "Wow, when I grow up, I want to do what you're doing," Guana told him． "Well, if you stick to your dream, you will," the principal replied．
And Guana really got there． But it was quite a long journey for him． Twenty-three years ago, he followed in Nike's footsteps and was cleaning schools． He worked at three schools to pay for his college education． He held that job for four years and then worked his way up to being a school safety monitor． After that, he worked as a teacher for a few years．
Now, as a principal, Guana never forgets where he came from． He helps students from poor families and shows respect (尊重) for every school staff member． He always invites everyone to school parties, including those who clean the floors and those who drive the school buses．
36． Guana hoped to be a cleaner because he ______．
A． was good at cleaning B． admired the cleaner "Nike" a lot
C． needed to support his poor family D． had to pay for his college education
37． Guana became a school safety monitor ______．
A． when he was nineteen B． after he worked as a teacher
C． as soon as he got enough money D． before he was named principal
38． The underlined phrase got there is closest in meaning to _____．
A． went back to "Nike" B． entered a college
C． realized one's dream D． became well-known
39． According to the writer, _____．
A． Guana should have been named principal earlier
B． a boy from a poor family can have a bright future
C． a cleaner is more important than a college student
D the cleaners and the drivers should get more respect
40． What would be another title for this passage
A． From Cleaner to Leader B． Different Jobs
C． From Failure to Success D． Relationship Works
（七）
Once there were many thousands of Gourma Desert (沙漠) elephants in Mali, a country in West Africa． Now, there are fewer than four hundred．
Why did the number of the elephants drop so quickly On the one hand, the elephants’ main lake, their only water source (来源), dried up． On the other hand, the land which the elephants lived on was overused by humans．
To protect the elephants’ living environment, the Mali Elephant Project (MEP) was started in 2007． MEP met with local people and helped them make rules of using land and water． As a result, the situation became better and there was more food, forest and grassland．
However, from 2012 to 2016, poaching (偷猎) and illegal trade in the elephants increased rapidly． Eighty-three elephants were lost in 2015 alone, and another fifty-one elephant were killed in 2016． “If this situation goes on, all the Gourma elephants will be killed by 2020,” said a member of MEP．
Luckily, the voice of MEP was heard． More organizations (组织) have joined together to educate the local people that trading elephants is against the law． Elephant poaching has dropped to a very low level． The local people have learned to live peacefully with the elephants, one of the wildlife treasures in the world．
26． MEP was started to ________．
A． raise more elephants in Mali B． stop the main lake from drying up
C． discover water source for elephants D． protect the elephants’ living environment
27． What does the word “illegal” in Paragraph 4 mean in Chinese
A． 公平的 B． 亏损的 C． 非法的 D． 合理的
28． Eighty-three elephants were lost ________．
A． in 2012 B． in 2015 C． in 2016 D． in 2020
29． We can learn from the last paragraph that ________．
A． the number of organizations has dropped B． there is much less elephant poaching now
C． the local people keep the elephants at home D． the whole world live peacefully with elephants
30． This passage is mainly about ________．
A． the rules of using land and water B． the education of the local people
C． the work of Mali Elephant Project D． the situation of Gourma Desert elephants
（八）
My dear boys and girls, good morning． Today I'm going to talk to you, about my understanding of learning history．
Many of you may think it is a terrible thing to study history． You may often wonder why we students should study something that has nothing to do with our own lives． If you think that way, I should say you are far from the truth．
In fact, if we study history, we can learn quite a lot about personal stories and events (事件)of people just like us． The people who came before us helped build and develop the country we are living in． Their ideas often solved many of our problems and troubles． Studying the past helps us to understand what our ancestors'(祖先)lives were like． And it also helps us to see how their experiences have shaped our own life．
To be honest, ▲ ． Some of what we study in history helps us understand the mistakes of the past． And these mistakes will help people not to do the same wrong things． People often learn from the past to have a better future．
Whether we like the subject of history or not, we must understand the importance of the events and the people who came before us． Our ancestors' decisions have influenced our own life． Similarly, the decisions of our own generation(一代人）will finally influence those who come after us． In this only way, the world is truly connected．
History is not just a study of the past． History is the study of people, places, and events that can influence the future．
Now do you still think studying history is a sad thing Or do you have any doubt about learning history If you have any question, just feel free to ask．
23． What kind of writing is the passage above
A． A diary． B． A story． C． A speech． D． A letter．
24 Which of the following can be put in the ▲ in Paragraph 4
A． the mistakes of the past won't help us．
B． I don't like the idea of learning history
C． it is not easy to learn the subject of history
D． not everything that happened in the past is good
25． According to Paragraph 5, the decisions of our generation will ______________．
A． show what is happening to us B． build and develop our country
C． influence the people in the future D． help understand the people in the past
26． The writer wrote the passage to ___________________．
A． introduce some important people in history
B． develop students' interest in learning history
C． explain different people's understanding of history
D． show the relationship between the past and the future
（九）
Recently children have been told to buy traditional alarm clocks instead of mobile phones to wake them up in the morning． Schools will advise pupils to turn off mobile phones or iPads in the evening to have enough sleep．
Researchers from a charity say that using internet-connected devices(装置)in the evening can prevent children getting more rest． Moreover, they suggest that school children should invest in a real alarm clock to make sure that they get a good night's sleep and arrive at school on time．
① ． The result is that 40% pupils in secondary schools can now hardly get on well without these devices． About two-thirds of pupils have a habit of taking mobile phones to bed at night．
② ． The study also shows that girls are more likely to be attracted by mobile phones than boys, and often use the Internet to talk to friends by social networking websites, such as Facebook and Twitter． One girl aged 12 said, "I have been told that I am addicted(上瘾的)to the Internet, and prefer being online to being with other people．"
③ ． A girl of 13 told researchers, "I can't imagine if someone takes my iPad away． I walk around the house with it even though its' not turned on． I just like being with it．" Another girl added, "Sometimes I can't sleep without using the mobile phone at night．"
④ ． The charity, which was set up to promote(推动)iPads in the classroom, has now given five suggestions to protect children from being affected by electronic(电子的)devices．
41． To get a good night's sleep, school pupils are asked to buy ________．
A． iPads B． alarm clocks C． mobile phones D． electronic devices
42． The underlined words "invest in" in Paragraph(段落)2 mean ________．
A． hand out B． hand in C． spend time on D． spend money on
43． It is better to put "A study of about 3000 pupils shows that almost half feel to be controlled by electronic devices" in ________．
A． ① B． ② C． ③ D． ④
44． From the passage, we can learn that ________．
A． most pupils turn off their mobile phones in the evening
B． using mobile phones can make children get more rest
C． one-third of pupils get used to sleeping with mobile phones
D girls are more interested in using mobile phones than boys
45． What will be talked about in the following paragraph
A． Examples of boys． B． More information about the charity．
C． The tips given to children． D． Instructions about electronic devices
（十）
It might be fun to use your smartphone, but be careful． Too much screen time may be harmful to your health．
First, it is bad for your eyes． A researcher called Sarah Hinkley says the problem comes from the blue light that the screen gives out． Looking at a smartphone for a long time can cause eye strain（劳损）, headaches and dry eyes． So it is a good idea to take a break every 15 minutes when you are working at a computer or using a smartphone．
Second, screen use can do harm to children’s brains． A new study shows that using screens too much can affect（影响） how children’s brains grow． If children use screens for more than one hour a day, they might have lower levels of white matter in their brains． White matter is a key to the development of language and reading skills． So it is wise to cut down the time of children using all kinds of screens．
Third, using screens too much will affect your sleep． According to a study, about 95% of the people between the ages of 13 and 64 use electronics before bed, especially the young people under 20． Doctors say that the light from those electronics at night may make you excited before you go to bed． Then it’s hard for you to get enough sleep． So you’d better turn off smartphones, TVs, and all other screens an hour before your bedtime．
To keep healthy, doctors and researchers strongly advise that you shouldn’t use screens for long hours．
36． The blue light from your screens can cause ________．
A． eyestrain B． headaches C． dry eyes D． all of the above
37． According to the passage, you can’t sleep well because you ________．
A． take a break every 15 minutes B． have lower levels of white matter
C． use screens too much before bed D． are the people from 13 to 64
38． Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage
A． Using smartphones for long hours does harm to your eyes．
B． A lot of screen time affects children’s brain growth．
C． The light from electronics at night may make you excited．
D． People of all ages mustn’t use electronics．
39． You may read the passage in ________．
A． a science magazine B． a travel diary C． a guide book D． a novel
40． What is the main idea of the passage
A． The ways to keep healthy． B． The harm of using screens too much．
C． The ways to use screens． D． The advantages of using screens．
（十一）
When Chinese people talk about Chinese tea culture today, they won't miss an important person in Chinese history-Lu Yu, respected as a "Sage of Tea (茶圣)" for his achievements in the Chinese tea culture． He is best﹣known for The Classic of Tea, the first work on growing, making and drinking tea．
Lu was born in Jingling in 733 A．D．As a child, he became a student of Zou Fuzi． Thanks to his teacher's guidance, he learnt a lot． He often made tea for his teacher． He also took care of his fellow students' health using his knowledge on tea and herbs (草药)．
Lu Yu often went to the countryside to gather tea leaves and herbs． On one of those trips, Lu Yu found a spring． The water was quite clear and clean． When Lu made tea with this spring water, he found the tea tasted better than usual． From then on, he realized the importance of water quality in making tea．
In 752 A．D, Lu Yu finished his studies and returned to Jingling, where he met Cui Guofu． Both men shared the same interests in tea, literature (文学) and poetry． They soon became good friends． Since then, the two spent much time travelling, drinking tea and writing poems together．
This period was important to Lu Yu as a man of literature． Cui, with his rich experience and skills in writing, became a coach of Lu． He provided necessary help with Lu's writing． It was during this time that Lu finally wrote the amazing work, The Classic of Tea．
34．What is Lu famous for
A．Having wisdom． B．Respecting teachers．
C．Caring for friends． D．Influencing tea culture．
35．What does the underlined word "guidance" in Paragraph 2 probably mean
A．Help B．Stress C．Protection D．Control
36．Why did Lu and Cui become good friends
A．They had the same hobbies． B．They lived in the same place．
C．They spent much time together． D．They had the same experiences．
37．Which of the following is the correct order according to the passage
①Lu Yu wrote The Classic of Tea．
②Lu Yu became a student of Zou Fuzi．
③Lu Yu made friends with Cui Guofu．
④Lu Yu found water quality was important．
A．②③①④ B．②④③① C．④①③② D．④②③①
（十二）
People use languages to communicate． Any language has its ways to express people’s minds． One of the ways in common is the use of idioms． An idiom is a group of words． It has a special meaning that is different from the usual meaning． For example, under the weather is an idiom meaning ill． So when people say “I’m under the weather," they are saying that they’re not feeling well． Another example, in all weathers means in all kinds of weather． So, “There are homeless people sleeping on the streets in all weathers" tells us that homeless people sleep on the streets no matter whether it is cold or hot．
Different languages may have different ways to make idioms． For people who are learning a foreign language, idioms could cause misunderstandings and bring them endless headaches． On the other hand, if things are done right, idioms can also be a fun way of looking into a new culture and understanding how the people think and talk．
Metaphor (比喻) is often used in idioms． Let’s read the following two examples:
● It makes my blood boil (煮沸) when people litter．
● The night was dark and quiet; my blood ran cold when I heard a strange noise outside at dark night．
In neither situation above, our blood can reach the point so high or so low in temperature． Yet, with the situations the two sentences created, it is not difficult to work out the unhappy feelings of really angry in the first example and very afraid in the second．
Of course, not all idioms are this easy to understand． When we come to idioms of a foreign language, a good dictionary of idioms is always suggested．
24．This passage tells us something about __________ in the English language．
A．grammar B．writing C．reading D．idioms
25．If your brother breaks your computer, you can say to him, “__________．”
A．I’m under the weather B．I’m there in all weathers
C．You’ve made my blood boil D．My blood runs cold
26．What is the writer’s advice when you come to an expression like under the weather
A．We should look it up in a good idiom dictionary．
B．We should try to express our minds with it．
C．We should find an interesting way to learn it．
D．We should create situations to guess its meaning．
参考答案
（一）
本文介绍了网上张贴的马特，琳达，乔丹和凯西这四位年轻人帮助老年人的活动。
21．D【解析】细节理解题。根据“Matt ……．I created Teens Helping Seniors with my friends．”可知，马特创建了青少年帮助老年人的组织，故选D。
22．A【解析】细节理解题。根据“Now there are 50 local seniors in the weekly technology classes．”可知，现在有50名当地的老年人参加每周的科技课程。故选A。
23．C【解析】细节理解题。根据“I heard that the seniors in the nursing home couldn’t see their families and friends very often, so my friends and I decided to cheer up the elderly by writing them letters．”可知，为了帮助疗养院里的老人，凯西和她的同学们给他们写信使他们高兴起来。故选C。
（二）
文章大意：Dan喜欢说唱，他能说唱的时候就说唱，几乎说唱所有的东西。他参加了学校的说唱比赛并得了第一名，大家都认为他下一步该参加电视上的说唱节目，但Dan害怕会输掉，想着只要不参加全国比赛就不必在电视上说唱，朋友们意识到他需要帮助，他们在教室里贴标语鼓励Dan，使他觉得在电视上说唱也许并不难。
24．A【解析】细节理解题。根据第1段中“Dan's class know Dan is in the hall before they see him． He raps when he passes in the hall．”可知Dan的同学没看到Dan就知道他在大厅里，是因为他们听到了Dan的说唱。故选A。
25．B【解析】细节理解题。根据第5段中“Dan was not a kid who got nervous a lot, but he did not wish to rap on TV． Could he be lucky again Anyway, who wanted to lose ”可知Dan怕自己不会再那么幸运，怕输掉比赛，因此不想在电视上说唱。故选B。
26．C【解析】推理判断题。根据第5段中“Dan thought perhaps he would not attend the national competition． Then he would not have to rap on TV．”讲Dan想着也许不参加全国比赛，就不必在电视上说唱；结合文末“ ‘Perhaps it's not that hard to rap on TV．’ he thought．”讲到他认为可能在电视上说唱也没有那么难，由此可推出他下一步会参加全国比赛，在电视上说唱。故选C。
（三）
这是一篇记叙文，文章节选自《汤姆索亚历险记》，讲述汤姆和哈克发现一个有很多钱的盒子的经历。
31．A【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段“The two boys, Tom and Huck, were very frightened because they worried about being found by Injun Joe and his friend”可知两个人非常害怕因为他们担心被Injun Joe和他的朋友发现。故选A。
32．D【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段“The two men pulled the box out of the ground and opened it． The two boys, Tom and Huck, could see there was much money in it． They were very excited．”可知他们看到盒子里有很多钱，很兴奋。故选D。
33．C【解析】细节理解题。根据“We'll take it to my hideout”可知想把钱带到隐匿处。故选C。
34．A【解析】细节理解题。根据“But the stairs broke when Injun Joe stood on them”可知Injun Joe站在楼梯上的时候楼梯坏了。故选A。
35．C【解析】推理判断题。根据“Tom and Huck, could see there was much money in it” 可知A选项“ found many works of art ”表述错误。根据“Tom went home as quickly as he could” 可知B选项“Tom followed the men ”表述错误。根据“ the two boys remembered the "Number two", thinking this must be the number of the room in the hotel” 可知C选项表述正确。根据“They got all the keys they could find anywhere． But Tom discovered the door was not locked． He opened it!”可知D选项“with the key that he found”表述错误。故选C。
（四）
【文章大意】本文为电影的广告，告诉我们四部电影的上映时间，电影类型，以及大概的介绍。
56．A【解析】细节理解题。根据表格内容“Mr． Bean 9:00 18:00 Comedy”，可知，是喜剧，故选A。
57．D【解析】细节理解题。根据表格内容“The Monkey King Children, come and see it!”可知，The Monkey King比较受孩子的欢迎，故选D。
58．C【解析】细节理解题。周五7：30吃完饭，可以看什么电影？根据表格内容“Mr． Bean 9:00 18:00”和“Rush Hour 11:00 16:00”可知，吃完饭时这两部已经都不再上映，所以含有这两部电影的选项均错，故选C。
59．C【解析】细节理解题。根据表格内容“Do you like Jackie Chan Rush Hour is another movie of his．”可知，Rush Hour的主演是Jackie Chan，故选C。
60．D【解析】细节理解题。根据表格内容“Harry Potter III 14:00 21:00”可知，Harry Potter的放映时间为下午2：00和晚上9：00，故选D。
（五）
文章讲述了晚上梦游的事情，同时指出了梦游发生的时间和表现，如果遇到梦游的人，要找一个成年人带梦游的人回去睡觉。
11．A【解析】词意猜测题。根据下文中“Cait’s father appeared and explained Doug was sleepwalking． Sleepwalkers’ eyes are open, but they don’t see the same way they do when they’re awake．”可知，道格正在梦游，梦游者的眼睛是睁开的，但与他们醒着的时候看东西的方式不同，所以虽然道格环顾四周，但是他毕竟是在梦游，此处划线部分out of it的意思是“茫然不觉”，表示“他看东西的方式和醒着的时候不一样”。故选A。
12．B【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中“It usually happens in the first few hours of sleep in the period called deep sleep．”可知，梦游通常发生在睡眠的最初几个小时。故选B。
13．C【解析】主旨大意题。根据第三段中“Some simply sit up or stand in bed or act like they’re awake when, in fact, they’re asleep! Most, however, do get up and walk around for a few seconds or for as long as half an hour．”和第四段中“Sleepwalkers’ eyes are open, but they don’t see the same way they do when they’re awake．”可知，这两段介绍了梦游者会做什么，有些人只是坐起来，或者站在床上，或者表现得好像他们是醒着的，大多数人都会站起来走动几秒钟，或者长达半个小时。故选C。
14．D【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段中“You should call for a grown-up who can lead the person back to bed．”可知，如果你看到有人在梦游，你应该找个成年人带他回去睡觉。故选D。
15．D【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段中,作者提到的如何应对梦游“You should call for a grown-up who can lead the person back to bed．”你应该找一个成年人把梦游的人领回到床上，因此可知这里的“you”指的是孩子，因为需要找一个成年人，所以这篇文章是给孩子们写的。故选D。
（六）
本文讲述了来自贫困家庭的Guana通过自己坚持不懈的努力，以及不怕苦不怕累的精神，一步一步实现自己的梦想，他成功后并没有忘本，继续帮助贫困家庭的学生，并尊重学校里的每一位员工。
36．B 【解析】细节理解题。根据The boy liked how Nike made everything clean． He told her he wanted to be a cleaner, too，可知，Guana羡慕Nike可以把每样事物打扫得很干净，所以他也想成为一名清洁工。故选B。
37．D【解析】细节理解题。根据then worked his way up to being a school safety monitor． After that, he worked as a teacher for a few years． Now, as a principal…可知，他先是努力成为一名学校安全监察员，然后做了四年的教师，现在是一名校长，由此可知，他成为安全监察员是在被任命为校长之前。故选D。
38．C【解析】词句猜测题。went back to "Nike"回到Nike身边；entered a college进入大学；realized one's dream实现某个人的梦想；became well-known变得出名。根据He told her he wanted to be a cleaner, too…Wow, when I grow up, I want to do what you're doing及Twenty-three years ago, he followed in Nike's footsteps and was cleaning schools…Now, as a principal，可知，多年以前Guana想成为一名清洁工和校长，经过坚持不懈的努力，他实现了自己的梦想，先是成为清洁工来支付自己的大学费用，现在已成为一名校长，所以get there表示“实现了自己的梦想”，结合所给选项，与C选项词义相符。故选C。
39．B【解析】推理判断题。根据Reyes Guana, 42, grew up in a poor Mexican family． His parents always had two jobs to make ends meet及He worked at three schools to pay for his college education． He held that job for four years and then worked his way up to being a school safety monitor，可知，Guana来自一个贫困的家庭，他的父母做两份工作来养家，在这样的耳目渲染下，长大后他也不怕累不怕辛苦，在三个学校做清洁工来支付自己的大学费用，并经过自己坚持不懈的努力，一步步实现自己的梦想。由此可见，通过这篇文章我们可以看出，一个来自贫苦家庭的孩子会有一个光明的未来，故选B。
40．A【解析】最佳标题。通读全文，可知，本文讲述了来自贫困家庭的Guana通过自己的努力，先是做清洁工支付自己的大学费用，再到最后被任命为学校的校长，一步步实现了自己的梦想。所以最适合文本的标题是“从清洁工到领导”。故选A。
（七）
这是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了马里大象项目(MEP)保护大象的举措和努力。
26．D【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段“To protect the elephants’ living environment, the Mali Elephant Project (MEP) was started in 2007”可知是为了保护大象的居住环境，成立了马里大象项目，故选D。
27,．C【解析】词义猜测题。根据“Eighty-three elephants were lost in 2015 alone, and another fifty-one elephant were killed in 2016”可知illegal表达的是贬义，既然是偷猎，那就是违法的，此处指的是“非法的，违法的”。故选C。
28．B【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段“Eighty-three elephants were lost in 2015 alone”可知2015年失去83头大象，故选B。
29．B【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Luckily, the voice of MEP was heard． More organizations (组织) have joined together to educate the local people that trading elephants is against the law． Elephant poaching has dropped to a very low level． The local people have learned to live peacefully with the elephants, one of the wildlife treasures in the world”可知A选项“has dropped”表述错误；B选项表述正确，大象偷猎减少了很多；C选项“keep the elephants at home”表述错误；D选项“the whole world”表述错误。故选B。
30．D【解析】主旨大意题。文章主要讲述了马里大象Gourma elephants的现状以及保护措施等等，主旨大意可概括为the situation of Gourma Desert elephants。故选D。
（八）
【文章大意】本文主要是作者对于学习历史的理解，谈谈学习历史的好处并培养学生学习历史的兴趣。
23．C【解析】推理判断题。A：日记；B：故事；C：演讲；D：信。根据文中“My dear boys and girls, good morning． Today I'm going to talk to you, about my understanding of learning history．”和“If you have any question, just feel free to ask．”可知，本文主要是作者谈谈对学习历史的理解，结尾还说如果有问题尽管问，所以推测应该是演讲内容，故选C。
24．D【解析】推理判断题。根据后句“Some of what we study in history helps us understand the mistakes of the past．”可知，我们在历史中学习的一些东西帮助我们理解过去的错误。所以历史不总是正确的、好的，也有不好的、错误的东西。故选D。
25．C【解析】细节理解题。根据第五段中“Similarly, the decisions of our own generation(一代人）will finally influence those who come after us．”可知，我们这一代做的决定最终会影响我们的后人。故选C。
26．B【解析】推理判断题。A：介绍一些历史上重要的人物；B：培养学生学习历史的兴趣；C：解释不同的人对历史的理解；D：展示过去和未来的关系。分析文章内容可知，本文主要是作者对于学习历史的理解，谈谈学习历史的好处并培养学生学习历史的兴趣。故选B。
（九）
这是一篇说明文，文章主要讲述慈善机构的机构发现电子设备让孩子们睡眠更少，建议孩子们为了足够的睡觉关掉手机或平板，买传统的闹钟来代替手机在早上叫醒他们。
41．B【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段“Recently children have been told to buy traditional alarm clocks instead of mobile phones to wake them up in the morning”可知学校的学生被要求买传统的闹钟。故选B。
42．D【解析】词义猜测题。根据“buy traditional alarm clocks”可知invest in表示花钱，相当于spend money on。故选D。
43．A【解析】推理判断题。“A study of about 3000 pupils shows that almost half feel to be controlled by electronic devices”大约3000的小学生的研究显示几乎一半感觉被电子设备控制。根据第三段“The result is that 40% pupils in secondary schools can now hardly get on well without these devices． About two-thirds of pupils have a habit of taking mobile phones to bed at night”40%的小学生没有这些设备几乎不能友好相处，大约三分之二的小学生晚上有用手机的习惯。可知此段讲述研究显示出的小学生使用手机的问题。故选A。
44．D【解析】细节理解题。根据“girls are more likely to be attracted by mobile phones than boys”可知女孩比男孩更有可能被手机吸引，故选D。
45．C【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段“has now given five suggestions to protect children from being affected by electronic devices”机构给了五条建议保护孩子们免受电子设备的影响。可推断下一段将讲述这些建议。故选C。
（十）
这是一篇说明文，文章主要讲述的是屏幕使用过多对人的三点危害。
36．D【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段“Looking at a smartphone for a long time can cause eye strain, headaches and dry eyes”可知长时间看手机会引起眼劳损、头痛和干眼症。故选D。
37．C【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段“using screens too much will affect your sleep”可知睡觉之前看屏幕太多会影响睡眠。故选C。
38．D【解析】推理判断题。根据“it is bad for your eyes”可知A选项表述正确；根据“screen use can do harm to children’s brains”可知B选项表述正确；根据“the light from those electronics at night may make you excited before you go to bed”可知C选项表述正确。根据“it is wise to cut down the time of children using all kinds of screens”可知D选项“People of all ages”表述错误。故选D。
39．A【解析】推理判断题。a science magazine一本科学杂志；a travel diary一个旅行日记；a guide book一本指南；a novel一本小说。文章主要讲述使用手机时间过长对人的危害，可知文章来自科学杂志。故选A。
40．B【解析】主旨大意题。文章主要讲述是屏幕使用过多对人的危害，可概括为The harm of using screens too much。故选B。
（十一）
本文主要讲了茶圣陆羽的生平经历及其著作《茶经》。
34．D【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段中“When Chinese people talk about Chinese tea culture today, they won't miss an important person in Chinese history﹣Lu Yu, respected as a "Sage of Tea " for his achievements in the Chinese tea culture．”可知陆羽之所以出名是因为他在中国茶文化方面的重大影响。故选D。
35．A【解析】词义猜测题。A帮助；B压力；C保护；D控制，根据第二段中“Thanks to his teacher's guidance, he learnt a lot．”多亏了他老师的_____，他学习了很多，结合选项推断出guidance意思为“帮助”。故选A。
36．A【解析】细节理解题。根据上文“Both men shared the same interests in tea, literature and poetry． They soon became good friends．”可知陆羽和崔国辅因为有共同的爱好而成为好朋友，故选A。
37．B【解析】推理判断题。根据上文“As a child, he became a student of Zou Fuzi．”可知陆羽在孩童时期成为邹夫子的学生，所以②排第一，排除CD；根据第三段中“From then on, he realized the importance of water quality in making tea．”可知陆羽意识到了沏茶时水质的重要性，所以④排第二，排除A，故选B。
（十二）
本文介绍了人们是用语言去交流，而习语是表达人们想法的一种方式，有的时候习语会引起误会，也会让人很头疼，但是另一方面，习语是了解一种新文化的有趣方式。
24．D【解析】主旨大意题。根据One of the ways in common is the use of idioms及下文的介绍，可知，本文是告诉我们英语中关于习语的一些知识。故选D。
25．C【解析】细节理解题。根据It makes my blood boil (煮沸) when people litter及it is not difficult to work out the unhappy feelings of really angry in the first example，可知，make my blood boil形容人在生气时的不愉快情绪，所以当你的哥哥弄坏你的电脑时，你一定是生气的，可以用make my blood boil表达。故选C。
26．A【解析】
细节理解题。根据When we come to idioms of a foreign language, a good dictionary of idioms is always suggested，可知，当我们碰到一种外国语言的习语时，我们应该在一本好的习语字典里进行查阅。故选A。
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