Unit1 Cultural Heritage 单元过关检测 课件 新人教 必修二
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| 名称 | Unit1 Cultural Heritage 单元过关检测 课件 新人教 必修二 |  | |
| 格式 | pptx | ||
| 文件大小 | 1.8MB | ||
| 资源类型 | 试卷 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2024-02-27 10:26:56 | ||
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(共66张PPT)
Unit 1 Cultural Heritage
单元过关检测
新人教 必修二
第一部分 阅读
01
阅读
共两节，满分50分
第一部分 阅读
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
A
France has the most beautiful castles throughout Europe. Here are some of the best French castles to visit. You'll surely want to visit one of them during your travels in France. Have a look and enjoy!
Ch teau de Versailles
The Ch teau de Versailles is about 20km southwest of Paris.When the castle was built, Versailles was a small village.Today,however, it is a famous area in Paris. The castle was built as a small hunting lodge（乡间小屋）for Louis XIII in the 1620s,Years later,he made it bigger. Later, Louis XIV also made it larger, making it one of the largest palaces of the world.
第一部分 阅读
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
A
Ch teau de Chambord
The Ch teau de Chambord is one of the largest castles around the world. It sits in the Loire Valley.Being at the heart of Europe's largest enclosed wooded park, Chambord,it was built for King Francis I to serve as a hunting lodge.It is one of the most well-known castles in the world because of its French Renaissance（文艺复兴）building.
Ch teau de Chenonceau
As one of the most famous castles in the Loire Valley,the castle was built during the 11th century on the River Cher. It was passed through many hands. The castle was not destroyed during the French Revolution because it was the only bridge across the river for many miles.
第一部分 阅读
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
A
Ch teau de Chantilly
This historic castle sits in the town of Chantilly, France.This beautiful castle is made up of two buildings: the Petit Ch teau built around 1560 for Anne de Montmorency, and the Grand Ch teau which was destroyed during the French Revolution and rebuilt in the 1870s. There are many interesting pieces of 17th century history concerning the castle. Every two years a fireworks competition is held in the castle gardens.
第一部分 阅读
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
A
1.What do we know about the Ch teau de Versailles
A. It sits in a small village. B.It serves as a hunting place.
C.It was first built for Louis XIII . D. It was the largest castle in the 1620s.
2.What makes the Ch teau de Chambord special
A. Its long history B. Its building style C. Its wealthy owner D. Its important position
3.Why did the Ch teau de Chenonceau manage to get through the French Revolution
A.It was far from Paris. B.It hid in the Loire Valley.
C.It played a very important role. D.It was built by a famous French king.
第一部分 阅读
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
B
I got my first job at 12 as a waitress. It certainly was tiring but interesting. And when I went on to college, it paid for tuition and housing and eventually,a camera.
From the moment I picked up a camera,I was attracted.AlI I wanted to do was to take pictures for the university newspaper, the Minnesota Daily. The paper at that time was one of the largest in the state and was produced by young journalists who went on to work at every major magazine in the country. For the final two years, I just wanted to be a photographer. The week I finished college,I was hired by the Worthington Daily Globe.
第一部分 阅读
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
B
Jim Vance was the top-notch publisher of the Globe.He had very high expectations of all the staff.With little or no instruction from him, 35 writers and photographers were expected to fill the paper with stories that were important to our readers. It was perfect training for my future career at National Geography.
第一部分 阅读
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
B
I was the youngest photographer working for National Geography when I arrived in 1978, and I spent at least a decade just trying not to make mistakes. While I was grateful for the opportunity, it was very difficult for me. With each new task came the fear that this was going to be the one where they figured out that I couldn't do the job. On many tasks,the most challenging part turned out to be the transportation.Over the years,I traveled by horse, car, train, truck and all sorts of old vehicles. I traveled by mule in Mexico,by ship along the Indian Ocean,by fihing boat in the Sea of Galilee.Wherever I traveled in the world, I wanted my pictures to make a real difference in people's lives.
第一部分 阅读
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
B
I am deeply grateful for the amazing lessons photography has taught me. I've learnt that women really do hold up half the sky; that language isn't always necessary, but touch usually is; that all people are not alike, but they do mostly have the same hopes,and fears.
第一部分 阅读
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
B
4.When did the author wish to become a photographer
A.After she graduated from college.
B.When she was working as a waitress.
C.As soon as she picked up the camera.
D.While she was working for the university newspaper.
第一部分 阅读
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
B
5.How did the author feel when she began working for National Geography
A.Inspired B.Worried. C.Touched. D.Disappointed.
6.What has the author learned from photography
A. Transportation is the most challenging in travelling.
B.Women and men are not equal in some countries.
C. People hold different hopes and ideas towards life.
D.People can still understand each other despite language barriers（障碍）.
第一部分 阅读
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
B
7.How is the passage developed
A. By making comparisons. B.By giving examples.
C.By time. D.By space.
第一部分 阅读
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
C
Ten years ago，nine out of ten American families used cable（有线电视）or satellites.However,a little over half do so today. The fall of pay-TV,in the advance of online streaming（流媒体），has overturned the television industry and forced Hollywood companies like Disney to rethink their business model. And an increasing number of customers cut the cord from cable providers.
But it's not everywhere. Unlike Americans, Europeans are signing up for more cable and satellites than ever before.The market share of pay-TV in Britain will go beyond that in America this year, according to Ampere Analysis, a research company.In France and Germany it already has.
第一部分 阅读
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
C
What has happened to American media missed Europe.But why One reason is price. America's cable industry may look competitive: the largest player, Comcast, has only a quarter of the market. But because it is highly localized,most homes have few choices,says Richard Broughton of Ampere.As a result, the average monthly cable cost is close to $100.British homes pay less than half the amount.
A second factor is content. American cable TV is running out of shows as studios move their best ones to their own streaming platforms（平台）.In Europe，where some streamers have yet to broadcast, pay-TV companies preserve the rights to many of the most popular titles.
第一部分 阅读
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
C
The last reason Europe still favors cable is that American streamers are partnering with European pay-TV companies rather than competing with them. In the race for viewers,the quickest way for streamers to rise quickly in Europe has been to join forces with satellite and cable companies.They are the ones with access to customers and the ability to deal with local marketing and ad sales.
Will cord-cutting eventually cross the Atlantic As long as Hollywood studios continue to allow European cable providers to play their programs, customers will have every reason to stick with pay-TV. In the long run, though, studios would rather bring viewers onto their own online streaming platforms,as in America.
第一部分 阅读
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
8.What do the underlined words "cut the cord"in Paragraph 1mean
A.Change payment methods. B.Refuse online streaming.
C.Stop buying pay-TV services. D.Follow the business model.
9.How does the writer develop Paragraph 2
A.By offering facts. B.By giving explanations.
C.By sharing opinions. D.By starting discussions.
第一部分 阅读
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
10.One reason the cable industry is not yet greatly challenged in Europe is that
A. European pay-TV customers have limited choices
B.European pay-TV companies own rich show resources
C.European media companies have reached an agreement on price
D. European and American cable providers enjoy a close relationship
第一部分 阅读
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
11.What can we infer from the last paragraph
A. The cable industry will be history in Europe in the near future.
B. Cable companies in Europe are worried about the present situation.
C.Hollywood programs contribute to the steady pay-TV market in Europe.
D.European customers refuse to accept American streamers into local markets.
第一部分 阅读
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
D
One of the simplest ways to increase our happiness, according to science, is to take part in acts or kindness towards others. Recent studies have found that young children show greater happiness when they are sharing a tasty treat than when they are receiving the treat.
This doesn't just work with children. Adults feel happier when they engage in prosocial（利社会的）spending.For instance,one study found that the more people spent on others during a typical month (in the form of gift and charity donations),the greater they reported happiness.
第一部分 阅读
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
D
What if you don't have money to give away No worries, time is just as effective.Research shows that people feel happier when they freely give away their time at the service of others.For example,an examination of over 17 studies on over 74,000 participants found volunteers had significantly greater life satisfaction and lower rates of depression than non-volunteers. This pattern has been found in over 130 countries and leads to happiness regardless of whether those countries are rich or poor.
第一部分 阅读
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
D
So why does giving to others increase our happiness There are lots of psychological theories out there, but the reason might be more basic.Neuroimaging（神经影像）studies have found that giving activates（激活）the reward centers of our brain, suggesting our brains are wired to serve.
If you are able to volunteer or donate to a charitable organization, that's great. Do it. But this might be too much for some.No worries! You can add smaller acts of kindness to your daily routine. The idea behind it is if you treat others the way a happy person might do,you will end up being a happy person yourself.
第一部分 阅读
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
12. What conclusion might be made from the first two paragraphs
A.A tasty meal contributes to one's happiness.
B.Acts of kindness benefit thegiver's happiness.
C. Prosocial spending is a typical activity for adults.
D.Rich people are somewhat happier during a typical month.
13. What does“this pattern”in Paragraph 3 refer to
A.Donating money to charity.
B. Volunteering to help people in need.
C.Living with happier people.
D. Taking part in studies about happiness.
第一部分 阅读
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
14.What does the author intend to do in Paragraph 4
A. Add the latest information.
B. Summarize the previous paragraphs.
C. Introduce a new study for discussion.
D.Provide scientific basis for the conclusion.
15.Which of the following is the best title for the text
A.Effects of Self-happiness
B.A Good Way to Enjoy Life
C.A Simple Way to Cheer up
D. Acts of Kindness in Your Life
第一部分 阅读
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
The Chinese Spring Festival
The Chinese Spring Festival is regarded as the most significant festival of the year among the Chinese. 16_____
A. Commonly exchanged gifts include food, wine or tea
B. They are occasions that allow us to relax and enjoy life
C. It reflects people's wishes, beliefs, faiths, and attitudes towards life
D. It reflects how important family is to Chinese people around the world
E. It lasts 15 days but the days of preparation beforehand are considered important
F. Therefore, sweeping dust is a way of saying goodbye to the old and hello to the new
G.The Chinese Spring Festival symbolizes a farewell to the old and a welcome to the new
第一部分 阅读
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
There are a number of things people usually do before the Chinese Spring Festival. One of these is cleaning the house for the Lunar New Year. Dust makes people think of old things.17 .Another important custom is to decorate their doors with red couplets. The phrases on the couplets express hopes for a new year.
A. Commonly exchanged gifts include food, wine or tea
B. They are occasions that allow us to relax and enjoy life
C. It reflects people's wishes, beliefs, faiths, and attitudes towards life
D. It reflects how important family is to Chinese people around the world
E. It lasts 15 days but the days of preparation beforehand are considered important
F. Therefore, sweeping dust is a way of saying goodbye to the old and hello to the new
G.The Chinese Spring Festival symbolizes a farewell to the old and a welcome to the new
第一部分 阅读
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
The most important custom of the Chinese Spring Festival is the big family dinner on the eve of the Lunar New Year. This is usually a big reunion of grandparents, parents, and children.18 , That is why millions of Chinese people travel long distances to get home before the eve of the Lunar New Year.
A. Commonly exchanged gifts include food, wine or tea
B. They are occasions that allow us to relax and enjoy life
C. It reflects people's wishes, beliefs, faiths, and attitudes towards life
D. It reflects how important family is to Chinese people around the world
E. It lasts 15 days but the days of preparation beforehand are considered important
F. Therefore, sweeping dust is a way of saying goodbye to the old and hello to the new
G.The Chinese Spring Festival symbolizes a farewell to the old and a welcome to the new
第一部分 阅读
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
When the New Year comes, there are many interesting festival activities such as “lucky money” in red envelopes or greetings with “Xinnian Hao” or“Gongxi Facai".Another part of this custom is to pay visits to relatives and bring them gifts.19 .In addition, friends and family go out to enjoy loud and colourful fireworks, spend time at temple fairs, and watch exciting dragon and lion dances.
A. Commonly exchanged gifts include food, wine or tea
B. They are occasions that allow us to relax and enjoy life
C. It reflects people's wishes, beliefs, faiths, and attitudes towards life
D. It reflects how important family is to Chinese people around the world
E. It lasts 15 days but the days of preparation beforehand are considered important
F. Therefore, sweeping dust is a way of saying goodbye to the old and hello to the new
G.The Chinese Spring Festival symbolizes a farewell to the old and a welcome to the new
第一部分 阅读
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
20 .It is a special occasion to return home and reunite with family members. This deeply rooted tradition has been a necessary part of Chinese culture for a very long time and will continue to live forever in the hearts of the Chinese people.
A. Commonly exchanged gifts include food, wine or tea
B. They are occasions that allow us to relax and enjoy life
C. It reflects people's wishes, beliefs, faiths, and attitudes towards life
D. It reflects how important family is to Chinese people around the world
E. It lasts 15 days but the days of preparation beforehand are considered important
F. Therefore, sweeping dust is a way of saying goodbye to the old and hello to the new
G.The Chinese Spring Festival symbolizes a farewell to the old and a welcome to the new
第二部分 语言运用
02
语言运用
共两节，满分30分
第二部分 语言运用
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
I＇m Karol Lainez，29 years old from Honduras.For me, volunteering has been like a(n) 21 of life where I've learned a lot about myself and 22 a world I never knew.When I was15 years old,1 23 my volunteer work by helpingwithstreet libraries.Later I joined a worldwide volunteering organization and came to Guatemala at 21 to help people in 24 .
21. A.hotel B.office
C.community D.school
22.A.wanted B. discovered
C.missed D.changed
23. A.finished B.avoided
C. started D. shared
24.A.love B.happiness
C.need D.mind
第二部分 语言运用
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
It has been a jourmey that has infuenced me deeply because all the people I've met there have 25me how to learn from others and work with others.Through volunteering,I've 26 the meaning of "being together" after seeing so many people try their best to 27 a better world.
25.A.served B.taught
C.offered D.given
26.A.created B. believed
C.accepted D.learned
27.A.live in B.build
C.expect D.wait for
第二部分 语言运用
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
One day,a local woman 28 me to go with her to the town hall to get a birth certificate（证明）for her daughter who was two years old by then.She couldn't 29 the paperwork until that day because of her inability to read and write.When she 30 the certificate,she said,"Finally,my daughter exists（存在），not31 for me but for the whole world. It's you who came to help me to do it.”Her words really made me realize the32 of my work for the first time.I felt so33 to have helped someone change his life forever.
28.A.advised B.forced
C.asked D. allowed
29.A.complete B.check
C.draw D. design
30.A.picked B.remembered
C.received D.copied
31.A.also B.just
C.once D.ever
32.A.importance B.difficulty
C.advantage D. strangeness
33.A.sad B.nervous
C.proud D.thankfu
第二部分 语言运用
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
To be a volunteer has been like a 34 for me.I have realized my dream to heIp change the world. At the same time,I am 35 by the local people who never stop helping themselves even though they are living in a very poor condition.
34.A.question B.test
C.mistake D.rebirth
35.A. introduced B.warned
C.encouraged D.followed
第二部分 语言运用
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
From October 4 to October 6,the National English Speaking Competition was held in Chengdu, Sichuan Province. A total of one million people of different ages, from kindergarten kids to young 36 (professional),took part in this year's event.
During the three-day event,young competitors expressed 37 (them)by delivering speeches 38 various topics,including History as a Mirror, The Promise of Youth,and The Power of Dreams. Besides showing their 39 (impress) English ability, they also shared their views on 40 world as a generation of being open-minded, individualistic,and 41 (social)responsible.
第二部分 语言运用
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
When the competition was first run in 1996, the goal was to train college students 42 (master)another language and communicate clearly with foreigners.However, in the past 25 years the competition 43(go) far beyond this simple goal. It now plays a role in helping document every major step the country takes in its development,44 (encourage) young people to share China's stories and providing a stage for those 45 will shape the future.
第三部分 写作
03
写作
共两节，满分40分
第三部分 写作
第一节（满分15分）
你校正在组织英语作文比赛，请以一处中国文化遗产为主题，写一篇短文参赛，内容包括：
1．简要介绍；2．游览时的注意事项。
注意：1．词数80左右；2．开头已给出，但不计入总词数。
There are many cultural legacies in China. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第三部分 写作
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写词数应为150左右。
It was the day of the big cross-country run. Students from seven different primary schools in and around the small town were warming up and walking the route（路线）through thick evergreen forest.
I looked around and finally spotted（看见）David，who was standing by himself off to the side by a fence.He was small for ten years old. His usual big toothy smile was absent today.I walked over and asked him why he wasn't with the other children.He hesitated（犹豫）and then said he had decided not to run.
What was wrong He had worked so hard for this event!
第三部分 写作
第二节（满分25分）
I quickly searched the crowd for the school's coach and asked him what had happened. “I was afraid that kids from other schools would laugh at him,” he explained uncomfortably. “I gave him the choice to run or not, and let him decide.”→吞回（有伤害的、尴尬的或不慎重的话语）
I bit back my frustration（懊恼）.I knew the coach meant well-he thought he was doing the right thing.After making sure that David could run if he wanted, I turned to find him coming towards me, his small body rockng from side to side as he swung his feet forward.
第三部分 写作
第二节（满分25分）
David had a brain disease which prevented him from walking or running like other children, but at school his classmates thought of him as a regular kid. He always participated to the best of his ability in whatever they were doing. That was why none of the children thought it unusual that David had decided to join the cross-country team. It just took him longer-that's all. David had not missed a single practice, and although he always finished his run long after the other children, he did always finish. As a special education teacher at the school, I was familiar with the challenges David faced and was proud of his strong determination.
第三部分 写作
第二节（满分25分）
We sat down next to each other, but David wouldn't at me. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I watched as David moved up to the starting line with the other runners.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第四部分 答案及解析
04
答案及解析
第四部分 答案及解析
阅读第一节［语篇解读］主题：人与社会（文化）。话题：法国城堡。本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四个最好的法国城堡。
A
1．C 细节理解题。根据Ch teau de Versailles中“The castle was built as a small hunting lodg for Louis XIII in the 1620s."可知，这座城堡是十七世纪二十年代为路易十三建造的小型狩猎小屋。因此，Ch teau de Versailles 是为路易十三建造的。
2．B 细节理解题。根据Ch teau de Chambord中“It is one of the most well-known castles in the world because of its French Renaissance building.”可知，它拥有法国文艺复兴时期的建筑，是世界上最著名的城堡之一。因此，Ch teau deChambord最特别之处在于其建筑风格。
第四部分 答案及解析
阅读第一节［语篇解读］主题：人与社会（文化）。话题：法国城堡。本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四个最好的法国城堡。
A
3．C 推理判断题。根据Ch teau de Chenonceau中“The castle was not destroyed during the French Revolution because it was the only bridge across the river for many miles.”可知，这座城堡在法国大革命期间没有被摧毁，因为它是数英里内唯一一座横跨这条河流的桥梁。由此推断，这座城堡在交通上起了很重要的连接作用，所以保留了下来。
第四部分 答案及解析
阅读第一节［语篇解读］主题：人与自我（生活）。话题：摄影。本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了作者从事摄影工作的职业发展过程及这一职业带给她的感悟。
B
4．D 细节理解题。根据第二段关键句“From the moment I picked up a camera, I was attracted. All I wanted to do was to take pictures for the university newspaper, the Minnesota Daily. The paper at that time was one of the largest in the state and was produced by young journalists who went on to work at every major magazine in the country. For the final two years,I just wanted to be a photographer.”可知，作者在大学期间为大学校报《明尼苏达日报》拍摄照片，在为校报工作的最后两年里，她只想成为一名摄影师。由此可知，作者在为大学校报工作时希望成为一名摄影师。
第四部分 答案及解析
阅读第一节［语篇解读］主题：人与自我（生活）。话题：摄影。本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了作者从事摄影工作的职业发展过程及这一职业带给她的感悟。
B
5．B 推理判断题。根据第四段关键句“I was the youngest photographer working for National Geography when I arrived in 1978,and I spent at least decade just trying not to make mistakes.”可知，作者刚来到《国家地理》工作时，担心犯错，花了至少十年的时间只是努力不犯错误，由此推断出，作者刚来到《国家地理》工作时，担心犯错。
第四部分 答案及解析
阅读第一节［语篇解读］主题：人与自我（生活）。话题：摄影。本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了作者从事摄影工作的职业发展过程及这一职业带给她的感悟。
B
6.D 推理判断题。根据最后一段内容“ I am deeply grateful for the amazing lessons photography has taught me. I've learnt for the amazing that womenreallydo hold up half the sky;that language isn't always necessary,but touch usually is; that all people are not ,bur they do mosly have the same hepes, and fears”可知，通过摄影作者明白了人与人的沟通，语言并不总是必要的 ，但接触通常是必要的，虽然并非所有人都是一样的，但他们大多有着相同的希望和恐惧，由此可知，作者从摄影中学到了尽管存在语言障碍，人们仍然可以相互理解。
第四部分 答案及解析
阅读第一节［语篇解读］主题：人与自我（生活）。话题：摄影。本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了作者从事摄影工作的职业发展过程及这一职业带给她的感悟。
B
7．C 推理判断题。通读文章，结合第一段关键句“I got my first job at 12 as a waitress．”第二段关键句“The week I finished 四段关键句＂I was the youngest photographer working for National Geography when I arrived in 1978, and I spent at least a decade just trying not to make mistakes.”可知，作者以时间为主线展开全文，分别用了“at 12”“The week I finished college”和“in 1978”等时间点，由此推断出，文章是通过时间展开的。
第四部分 答案及解析
阅读第一节［语篇解读］主题：人与社会（社会）。话题：美国和欧洲使用有线电视或卫星电视的情况。本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了美国使用有线电视或卫星电视的家庭越来越少，而欧洲恰恰相反，并分析了原因。
C
8．C 词句猜测题。根据文章第一段画线词前文“Ten years ago, nine out of ten American families used cable or satellites.However,a little over half do so today. The fall of pay-TV,in the advance of online streaming, has overturned the television industry and forced Hollywood companies like Disney to rethink their business model．”可知，十年前，90％的美国家庭使用有线电视或卫星电视。然而，现在有一半多一点。在在线流媒体的推动下，付费电视的衰落颠覆了电视行业，迫使迪士尼等好莱坞公司重新思考自己的商业模式。也就是说，越来越多的客户停止购买付费电视服务。所以cut thecord为“停止购买付费电视服务”之意。
第四部分 答案及解析
阅读第一节［语篇解读］主题：人与社会（社会）。话题：美国和欧洲使用有线电视或卫星电视的情况。本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了美国使用有线电视或卫星电视的家庭越来越少，而欧洲恰恰相反，并分析了原因。
C
9．A 推理判断题。根据文章第二段“But it＇s not everywhere.Unlike Americans,Europeans are signing up for more cable and satellites than ever before. The market share of pay-TV in Britain will go beyond that in America this year, according to Ampere Analysis, a research company. In France and Germany it already has.”可知，但并不是所有地方都是这样。与美国人不同的是，欧洲人正在签署比以往更多的有线电视和卫星电视。研究公司Ampere Analysis称，今年英国付费电视的市场份额将超过美国。在法国和德国，它已经做到了。因此判断，作者通过提供事实介绍情况。
第四部分 答案及解析
阅读第一节［语篇解读］主题：人与社会（社会）。话题：美国和欧洲使用有线电视或卫星电视的情况。本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了美国使用有线电视或卫星电视的家庭越来越少，而欧洲恰恰相反，并分析了原因。
C
10．B 细节理解题。根据文章第四段中的“In Europe，where some streamers have yet to broadcast, pay-TV companies preserve the rights to many of the most popular titles.”可知，在欧洲，一些流媒体还没有播出，付费电视公司保留了许多最受欢迎的节目的版权。也就是说，有线电视行业在欧洲还没有受到太大挑战的一个原因是欧洲付费电视公司拥有丰富的节目资源。
11．C 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中的“As long as Hollywood studios continue to allow European cable providers to play their programs, customers will have every reason to stick with pay-TV.”可知，只要好莱坞制片厂继续允许欧洲有线电视提供商播放他们的节目，消费者就有充分的理由坚持付费电视。由此可判断，好莱坞节目对欧洲稳定的付费电视市场做出了贡献。
第四部分 答案及解析
阅读第一节［语篇解读］人与社会（研究发现）。话题：增加幸福感的方法。本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了根据科学研究，增加我们幸福感最简单的方法之一是参与对他人的行为或善行。给予他人会增加我们的幸福感。
D
12．B 主旨大意题。根据第一段中的“One of the simplest ways to increase our happiness, according to science, is to take part in acts or kindness towards others.”可知，根据科学研究，增加我们幸福感的最简单方法之一是参与对他人的行为或善行。根据第二段中的句子“For instance，one study found that the more people spent on others during a typical month (in the form of gift and charity donations), the greter they reported happiness.”可知，一项研究发现，人们在一个月内（以礼物和慈善捐款的形式）花在别人身上的钱越多，他们的幸福感就越高。因此，我们可以从前两段中得出结论，善良的行为有利于给予者的幸福。
第四部分 答案及解析
阅读第一节［语篇解读］人与社会（研究发现）。话题：增加幸福感的方法。本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了根据科学研究，增加我们幸福感最简单的方法之一是参与对他人的行为或善行。给予他人会增加我们的幸福感。
D
13．B 词义猜测题。根据第三段画线词语前句“For example，an examination of over 17 studies on over 74,000 participants found volunteers had significantly greater life satisfaction and lower rates of depression than non-volunteers.”可知，此处This pattern指代“志愿帮助有需要的人”，由此可见，“Volunteering to help people in need.（志愿帮助有需要的人）”符合题意。
14．D 推理判断题。根据第四段中的“So why does giving to others increase our happiness There are lots of psychological theories out there，but the reason might be more basic.”可知，作者打算为上述结论提供科学依据。故选D项。
第四部分 答案及解析
阅读第一节［语篇解读］人与社会（研究发现）。话题：增加幸福感的方法。本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了根据科学研究，增加我们幸福感最简单的方法之一是参与对他人的行为或善行。给予他人会增加我们的幸福感。
D
15．C 主旨大意题。根据最后一段中的“You can add smaller acts of kindness to your daily routine. The idea behind it is if you treat others the way a happy person might do, you will end up being a happy person yourself.＂以及全文大意可知，一个简单的方式都能让我们快乐（A Simple Way to Cheer up)。
第四部分 答案及解析
阅读第二节［语篇解读］主题：人与社会（历史、社会与文化）。话题：春节。本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国传统节日-春节。介绍了年前的习俗以及春节期间的习俗。
16．E 根据前文“The Chinese Spring Festival is regarded as the most significant festival of the year among the Chinese.”，以及后文“There are a number of things people usually do before the Chinese Spring Festival.”可知，此空承上启下。承接上文，进一步介绍春节持续15天，并引出下文的节日前的准备，故选项E“It lasts 15 days but the days of preparation beforehand are considered important（它持续15天，但事先准备的时间被认为是重要的）”符合题意。
17．F 根据空前“One of these is cleaning the house for the Lunar New Year. Dust makes people think of old things.”可知，其中一件就是打扫房子，因为灰尘让人们想起旧的东西。F项“Therefore，sweeping dust is a way of saying goodbye to the old and hello to the new（因此，打扫灰尘是一种辞旧迎新的方式）”符合题意，是前文的顺承，dust是关键词。
第四部分 答案及解析
阅读第二节［语篇解读］主题：人与社会（历史、社会与文化）。话题：春节。本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国传统节日-春节。介绍了年前的习俗以及春节期间的习俗。
18．D 根据后文“That is why millions of Chinese people travel long distances to get home before the eve of the Lunar New Year.”可知，这也就是为什么在新年前夕，几百万的中国人会不远万里回到家团聚，故D项“It reflects how important family is to Chinese people around the world（它反映了对于中国人来说，家庭是多么重要）”符合题意。
19．A 根据前文“Another part of this custom is to pay visits to relatives and bring themgifts.”可知，风俗的另一部分就是去拜访亲戚，并给他们带礼物。因此，下文应陈述带什么礼物是合乎习俗的。A项“Commonly exchanged gifts include food，wine or tea（通常互送的礼物包括食物、酒和茶）”符合题意，进一步说明是哪些礼物。
第四部分 答案及解析
阅读第二节［语篇解读］主题：人与社会（历史、社会与文化）。话题：春节。本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国传统节日-春节。介绍了年前的习俗以及春节期间的习俗。
20．G 根据前文对春节风俗习惯的介绍可知，此空位于文章的最后一段，为总结段，故G项“The Chinese Spring Festival symbolizes a farewell to the old and a welcome to the new（春节象征着辞旧迎新）”符合题意，且根据后文“ e special occasion to return home and re reunite with family members.（它是与家人团聚的重要时刻）”中的it指代“The Chinese Spring Festival”。
第四部分 答案及解析
语言运用第一节 ［语篇解读］主题：人与自我（生活）。话题：做志愿者的经历与收获。本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者做志愿者的经历与收获。
21．D 根据后文 where I＇ve learned a lot about myself and a world I never knew 可知，作者通过志愿服务学到了许多，所以对作者来说志愿服务就像一所生活的学校。
22．B 根据I＇ve learned a lot about myself 可知，作者不仅了解了自己，还发现了一个之前从未了解过的世界。
23．C 根据When I was 15 years old和后文Later I joined a worldwide volunteering organization and came to Guatemala at21可推断，作者在15岁时开始了自己的志愿者工作。
24．C 根据 Later I joined a worldwide volunteering organization and came to Guatemala at 21 to help people 可知，作者加入了一个国际志愿组织并且去了危地马拉帮助有需要的人们。
25．B 根据 It has been a journey that has influenced me deeply 可知，在那里遇到的人教会了作者如何向他人学习、与他人一起工作。
第四部分 答案及解析
语言运用第一节 ［语篇解读］主题：人与自我（生活）。话题：做志愿者的经历与收获。本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者做志愿者的经历与收获。
26．D 根据 the meaning of “being together＂ after seeing so many people try their best 可知，当作者看到许多人一起努力去创建一个更好的世界时，作者认识到了“在一起”的含义。
27．B 根据a better world可知，这里指创建一个更好的世界。
28．C 根据 to go with her to the town hall to get a birth certificate for her daughter who was two years old by then 可知，一位当地的妇女请求作者陪她一起去给她两岁的女儿办出生证。
29．A 根据 because of her inability to read and write 可知，直到作者陪她去的那一天她才能完成申请表的填写。
30．C 根据后文 Finally，my daughter exists 可知，这位女士最终收到了女儿的出生证明。
第四部分 答案及解析
语言运用第一节 ［语篇解读］主题：人与自我（生活）。话题：做志愿者的经历与收获。本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者做志愿者的经历与收获。
31．B 根据When she the certificate可知，这位女土的女儿终于有了出生证明，并结合常识可知，出生证明不“仅仅”是某个人的，它也意味着这个世界多了一个成员。
32．A 根据“I felt soto have helped someone change his life forever.”可知，这位女士的话使作者第一次意识到了自己的工作的重要性。
33．C 根据to have helped someone change his life forever 可知，作者为能帮助别人而感到骄傲。
34．D 根据“I have realized my dream to help change the world．＂可知，从事志愿工作对自己的改变，对作者来说就像重生一样。
35．C 根据 by the local people who never stop helping them-selves可知，虽然当地人的生活环境很糟糕，但他们在接受别人帮助的同时仍不忘自救，所以作者深受鼓舞。
第四部分 答案及解析
语言运用第二节 ［语篇解读］主题：人与社会（文化）。话题：全国英语演讲比赛。本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了10月4日至6日，在四川省成都市举行的全国英语演讲比赛。
36．professionals 考查名词复数。此处professional为可数名词，意为“专业人士”，空前无限定词，应用名词复数形式pro-professionals。
37．themselves 考查代词。express oneself“表达自己的思想”。
38．on／about 考查介词。根据句意可知，此处是关于各种话题的演讲，应用介词on或about。
39．impressive 考查形容词。此处修饰English ability，应用形容词impressive。
40．the 考查冠词。one＇s views on the world“某人对世界的看法”。world是独一无二的，前面应加the。
第四部分 答案及解析
语言运用第二节 ［语篇解读］主题：人与社会（文化）。话题：全国英语演讲比赛。本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了10月4日至6日，在四川省成都市举行的全国英语演讲比赛。
41．socially 考查副词。修饰形容词responsible，用副词形式。故填 socially。
42．to master 考查非谓语动词。此处用不定式短语作目的状语。
43．has gone 考查时态。所填词在句中作谓语，根据时间状语＂in the past 25 years”可知，用现在完成时，故填has gone。
44．encouraging 考查非谓语动词。设空处在句中作非谓语动词，句子的逻辑主语it和encourage之间是主谓关系，此处应用现在分词encouraging。
45．who 考查定语从句。所填词引导定语从句，先行词是代词those，指人，所填词在从句中作主语，用关系代词who引导。
第四部分 答案及解析
写作 第一节 One possible version：
There are many cultural legacies in China. I am extremely willing to introduce the Palace Museum, which enjoys a high reputation in the world.
With a history of about 600 years, it lies in the center of Beijing, witnessing dramatic changes of this city.Nowadays,it has become a must-see scenic spot that attracts a large number of visitors every year.
If we have a chance to visit the Palace Museum one day,please keep in mind that by no means should we leave any marks on the cultural relics.
第四部分 答案及解析
写作 第二节 One possible version：
We sat down next to each other, but David wouldn't look at me. I patted him to get his attention. I tried to persuade him that just being afraid of being laughed at was no reason to give up.He seemed to be a little bit surprised but he thought for a while and accepted my advice to take part in the run. I felt some kind of relief and convinced him of his capability to fulfill this ambition since he had had sufficient practice and strong determination.Then the run was about to begin.
I watched as David moved up to the starting line with the other runners. He looked back at me and I signaled to him with a thumb up, feeling proud of him. He smiled, took a deep breath and got ready for the run. When the run began, he ran with all his strength, in spite of his abnormal steps. Eventually,he finished the run. Nearly out of breath, he walked to me and then gave me a hug. “Thank you!” he uttered. “Without you, I would never taste such a sense of achievement of challenging myself."
谢谢
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Unit 1 Cultural Heritage
单元过关检测
新人教 必修二
第一部分 阅读
01
阅读
共两节，满分50分
第一部分 阅读
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
A
France has the most beautiful castles throughout Europe. Here are some of the best French castles to visit. You'll surely want to visit one of them during your travels in France. Have a look and enjoy!
Ch teau de Versailles
The Ch teau de Versailles is about 20km southwest of Paris.When the castle was built, Versailles was a small village.Today,however, it is a famous area in Paris. The castle was built as a small hunting lodge（乡间小屋）for Louis XIII in the 1620s,Years later,he made it bigger. Later, Louis XIV also made it larger, making it one of the largest palaces of the world.
第一部分 阅读
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
A
Ch teau de Chambord
The Ch teau de Chambord is one of the largest castles around the world. It sits in the Loire Valley.Being at the heart of Europe's largest enclosed wooded park, Chambord,it was built for King Francis I to serve as a hunting lodge.It is one of the most well-known castles in the world because of its French Renaissance（文艺复兴）building.
Ch teau de Chenonceau
As one of the most famous castles in the Loire Valley,the castle was built during the 11th century on the River Cher. It was passed through many hands. The castle was not destroyed during the French Revolution because it was the only bridge across the river for many miles.
第一部分 阅读
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
A
Ch teau de Chantilly
This historic castle sits in the town of Chantilly, France.This beautiful castle is made up of two buildings: the Petit Ch teau built around 1560 for Anne de Montmorency, and the Grand Ch teau which was destroyed during the French Revolution and rebuilt in the 1870s. There are many interesting pieces of 17th century history concerning the castle. Every two years a fireworks competition is held in the castle gardens.
第一部分 阅读
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
A
1.What do we know about the Ch teau de Versailles
A. It sits in a small village. B.It serves as a hunting place.
C.It was first built for Louis XIII . D. It was the largest castle in the 1620s.
2.What makes the Ch teau de Chambord special
A. Its long history B. Its building style C. Its wealthy owner D. Its important position
3.Why did the Ch teau de Chenonceau manage to get through the French Revolution
A.It was far from Paris. B.It hid in the Loire Valley.
C.It played a very important role. D.It was built by a famous French king.
第一部分 阅读
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
B
I got my first job at 12 as a waitress. It certainly was tiring but interesting. And when I went on to college, it paid for tuition and housing and eventually,a camera.
From the moment I picked up a camera,I was attracted.AlI I wanted to do was to take pictures for the university newspaper, the Minnesota Daily. The paper at that time was one of the largest in the state and was produced by young journalists who went on to work at every major magazine in the country. For the final two years, I just wanted to be a photographer. The week I finished college,I was hired by the Worthington Daily Globe.
第一部分 阅读
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
B
Jim Vance was the top-notch publisher of the Globe.He had very high expectations of all the staff.With little or no instruction from him, 35 writers and photographers were expected to fill the paper with stories that were important to our readers. It was perfect training for my future career at National Geography.
第一部分 阅读
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
B
I was the youngest photographer working for National Geography when I arrived in 1978, and I spent at least a decade just trying not to make mistakes. While I was grateful for the opportunity, it was very difficult for me. With each new task came the fear that this was going to be the one where they figured out that I couldn't do the job. On many tasks,the most challenging part turned out to be the transportation.Over the years,I traveled by horse, car, train, truck and all sorts of old vehicles. I traveled by mule in Mexico,by ship along the Indian Ocean,by fihing boat in the Sea of Galilee.Wherever I traveled in the world, I wanted my pictures to make a real difference in people's lives.
第一部分 阅读
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
B
I am deeply grateful for the amazing lessons photography has taught me. I've learnt that women really do hold up half the sky; that language isn't always necessary, but touch usually is; that all people are not alike, but they do mostly have the same hopes,and fears.
第一部分 阅读
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
B
4.When did the author wish to become a photographer
A.After she graduated from college.
B.When she was working as a waitress.
C.As soon as she picked up the camera.
D.While she was working for the university newspaper.
第一部分 阅读
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
B
5.How did the author feel when she began working for National Geography
A.Inspired B.Worried. C.Touched. D.Disappointed.
6.What has the author learned from photography
A. Transportation is the most challenging in travelling.
B.Women and men are not equal in some countries.
C. People hold different hopes and ideas towards life.
D.People can still understand each other despite language barriers（障碍）.
第一部分 阅读
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
B
7.How is the passage developed
A. By making comparisons. B.By giving examples.
C.By time. D.By space.
第一部分 阅读
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
C
Ten years ago，nine out of ten American families used cable（有线电视）or satellites.However,a little over half do so today. The fall of pay-TV,in the advance of online streaming（流媒体），has overturned the television industry and forced Hollywood companies like Disney to rethink their business model. And an increasing number of customers cut the cord from cable providers.
But it's not everywhere. Unlike Americans, Europeans are signing up for more cable and satellites than ever before.The market share of pay-TV in Britain will go beyond that in America this year, according to Ampere Analysis, a research company.In France and Germany it already has.
第一部分 阅读
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
C
What has happened to American media missed Europe.But why One reason is price. America's cable industry may look competitive: the largest player, Comcast, has only a quarter of the market. But because it is highly localized,most homes have few choices,says Richard Broughton of Ampere.As a result, the average monthly cable cost is close to $100.British homes pay less than half the amount.
A second factor is content. American cable TV is running out of shows as studios move their best ones to their own streaming platforms（平台）.In Europe，where some streamers have yet to broadcast, pay-TV companies preserve the rights to many of the most popular titles.
第一部分 阅读
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
C
The last reason Europe still favors cable is that American streamers are partnering with European pay-TV companies rather than competing with them. In the race for viewers,the quickest way for streamers to rise quickly in Europe has been to join forces with satellite and cable companies.They are the ones with access to customers and the ability to deal with local marketing and ad sales.
Will cord-cutting eventually cross the Atlantic As long as Hollywood studios continue to allow European cable providers to play their programs, customers will have every reason to stick with pay-TV. In the long run, though, studios would rather bring viewers onto their own online streaming platforms,as in America.
第一部分 阅读
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
8.What do the underlined words "cut the cord"in Paragraph 1mean
A.Change payment methods. B.Refuse online streaming.
C.Stop buying pay-TV services. D.Follow the business model.
9.How does the writer develop Paragraph 2
A.By offering facts. B.By giving explanations.
C.By sharing opinions. D.By starting discussions.
第一部分 阅读
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
10.One reason the cable industry is not yet greatly challenged in Europe is that
A. European pay-TV customers have limited choices
B.European pay-TV companies own rich show resources
C.European media companies have reached an agreement on price
D. European and American cable providers enjoy a close relationship
第一部分 阅读
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
11.What can we infer from the last paragraph
A. The cable industry will be history in Europe in the near future.
B. Cable companies in Europe are worried about the present situation.
C.Hollywood programs contribute to the steady pay-TV market in Europe.
D.European customers refuse to accept American streamers into local markets.
第一部分 阅读
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
D
One of the simplest ways to increase our happiness, according to science, is to take part in acts or kindness towards others. Recent studies have found that young children show greater happiness when they are sharing a tasty treat than when they are receiving the treat.
This doesn't just work with children. Adults feel happier when they engage in prosocial（利社会的）spending.For instance,one study found that the more people spent on others during a typical month (in the form of gift and charity donations),the greater they reported happiness.
第一部分 阅读
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
D
What if you don't have money to give away No worries, time is just as effective.Research shows that people feel happier when they freely give away their time at the service of others.For example,an examination of over 17 studies on over 74,000 participants found volunteers had significantly greater life satisfaction and lower rates of depression than non-volunteers. This pattern has been found in over 130 countries and leads to happiness regardless of whether those countries are rich or poor.
第一部分 阅读
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
D
So why does giving to others increase our happiness There are lots of psychological theories out there, but the reason might be more basic.Neuroimaging（神经影像）studies have found that giving activates（激活）the reward centers of our brain, suggesting our brains are wired to serve.
If you are able to volunteer or donate to a charitable organization, that's great. Do it. But this might be too much for some.No worries! You can add smaller acts of kindness to your daily routine. The idea behind it is if you treat others the way a happy person might do,you will end up being a happy person yourself.
第一部分 阅读
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
12. What conclusion might be made from the first two paragraphs
A.A tasty meal contributes to one's happiness.
B.Acts of kindness benefit thegiver's happiness.
C. Prosocial spending is a typical activity for adults.
D.Rich people are somewhat happier during a typical month.
13. What does“this pattern”in Paragraph 3 refer to
A.Donating money to charity.
B. Volunteering to help people in need.
C.Living with happier people.
D. Taking part in studies about happiness.
第一部分 阅读
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
14.What does the author intend to do in Paragraph 4
A. Add the latest information.
B. Summarize the previous paragraphs.
C. Introduce a new study for discussion.
D.Provide scientific basis for the conclusion.
15.Which of the following is the best title for the text
A.Effects of Self-happiness
B.A Good Way to Enjoy Life
C.A Simple Way to Cheer up
D. Acts of Kindness in Your Life
第一部分 阅读
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
The Chinese Spring Festival
The Chinese Spring Festival is regarded as the most significant festival of the year among the Chinese. 16_____
A. Commonly exchanged gifts include food, wine or tea
B. They are occasions that allow us to relax and enjoy life
C. It reflects people's wishes, beliefs, faiths, and attitudes towards life
D. It reflects how important family is to Chinese people around the world
E. It lasts 15 days but the days of preparation beforehand are considered important
F. Therefore, sweeping dust is a way of saying goodbye to the old and hello to the new
G.The Chinese Spring Festival symbolizes a farewell to the old and a welcome to the new
第一部分 阅读
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
There are a number of things people usually do before the Chinese Spring Festival. One of these is cleaning the house for the Lunar New Year. Dust makes people think of old things.17 .Another important custom is to decorate their doors with red couplets. The phrases on the couplets express hopes for a new year.
A. Commonly exchanged gifts include food, wine or tea
B. They are occasions that allow us to relax and enjoy life
C. It reflects people's wishes, beliefs, faiths, and attitudes towards life
D. It reflects how important family is to Chinese people around the world
E. It lasts 15 days but the days of preparation beforehand are considered important
F. Therefore, sweeping dust is a way of saying goodbye to the old and hello to the new
G.The Chinese Spring Festival symbolizes a farewell to the old and a welcome to the new
第一部分 阅读
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
The most important custom of the Chinese Spring Festival is the big family dinner on the eve of the Lunar New Year. This is usually a big reunion of grandparents, parents, and children.18 , That is why millions of Chinese people travel long distances to get home before the eve of the Lunar New Year.
A. Commonly exchanged gifts include food, wine or tea
B. They are occasions that allow us to relax and enjoy life
C. It reflects people's wishes, beliefs, faiths, and attitudes towards life
D. It reflects how important family is to Chinese people around the world
E. It lasts 15 days but the days of preparation beforehand are considered important
F. Therefore, sweeping dust is a way of saying goodbye to the old and hello to the new
G.The Chinese Spring Festival symbolizes a farewell to the old and a welcome to the new
第一部分 阅读
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
When the New Year comes, there are many interesting festival activities such as “lucky money” in red envelopes or greetings with “Xinnian Hao” or“Gongxi Facai".Another part of this custom is to pay visits to relatives and bring them gifts.19 .In addition, friends and family go out to enjoy loud and colourful fireworks, spend time at temple fairs, and watch exciting dragon and lion dances.
A. Commonly exchanged gifts include food, wine or tea
B. They are occasions that allow us to relax and enjoy life
C. It reflects people's wishes, beliefs, faiths, and attitudes towards life
D. It reflects how important family is to Chinese people around the world
E. It lasts 15 days but the days of preparation beforehand are considered important
F. Therefore, sweeping dust is a way of saying goodbye to the old and hello to the new
G.The Chinese Spring Festival symbolizes a farewell to the old and a welcome to the new
第一部分 阅读
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
20 .It is a special occasion to return home and reunite with family members. This deeply rooted tradition has been a necessary part of Chinese culture for a very long time and will continue to live forever in the hearts of the Chinese people.
A. Commonly exchanged gifts include food, wine or tea
B. They are occasions that allow us to relax and enjoy life
C. It reflects people's wishes, beliefs, faiths, and attitudes towards life
D. It reflects how important family is to Chinese people around the world
E. It lasts 15 days but the days of preparation beforehand are considered important
F. Therefore, sweeping dust is a way of saying goodbye to the old and hello to the new
G.The Chinese Spring Festival symbolizes a farewell to the old and a welcome to the new
第二部分 语言运用
02
语言运用
共两节，满分30分
第二部分 语言运用
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
I＇m Karol Lainez，29 years old from Honduras.For me, volunteering has been like a(n) 21 of life where I've learned a lot about myself and 22 a world I never knew.When I was15 years old,1 23 my volunteer work by helpingwithstreet libraries.Later I joined a worldwide volunteering organization and came to Guatemala at 21 to help people in 24 .
21. A.hotel B.office
C.community D.school
22.A.wanted B. discovered
C.missed D.changed
23. A.finished B.avoided
C. started D. shared
24.A.love B.happiness
C.need D.mind
第二部分 语言运用
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
It has been a jourmey that has infuenced me deeply because all the people I've met there have 25me how to learn from others and work with others.Through volunteering,I've 26 the meaning of "being together" after seeing so many people try their best to 27 a better world.
25.A.served B.taught
C.offered D.given
26.A.created B. believed
C.accepted D.learned
27.A.live in B.build
C.expect D.wait for
第二部分 语言运用
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
One day,a local woman 28 me to go with her to the town hall to get a birth certificate（证明）for her daughter who was two years old by then.She couldn't 29 the paperwork until that day because of her inability to read and write.When she 30 the certificate,she said,"Finally,my daughter exists（存在），not31 for me but for the whole world. It's you who came to help me to do it.”Her words really made me realize the32 of my work for the first time.I felt so33 to have helped someone change his life forever.
28.A.advised B.forced
C.asked D. allowed
29.A.complete B.check
C.draw D. design
30.A.picked B.remembered
C.received D.copied
31.A.also B.just
C.once D.ever
32.A.importance B.difficulty
C.advantage D. strangeness
33.A.sad B.nervous
C.proud D.thankfu
第二部分 语言运用
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
To be a volunteer has been like a 34 for me.I have realized my dream to heIp change the world. At the same time,I am 35 by the local people who never stop helping themselves even though they are living in a very poor condition.
34.A.question B.test
C.mistake D.rebirth
35.A. introduced B.warned
C.encouraged D.followed
第二部分 语言运用
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
From October 4 to October 6,the National English Speaking Competition was held in Chengdu, Sichuan Province. A total of one million people of different ages, from kindergarten kids to young 36 (professional),took part in this year's event.
During the three-day event,young competitors expressed 37 (them)by delivering speeches 38 various topics,including History as a Mirror, The Promise of Youth,and The Power of Dreams. Besides showing their 39 (impress) English ability, they also shared their views on 40 world as a generation of being open-minded, individualistic,and 41 (social)responsible.
第二部分 语言运用
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
When the competition was first run in 1996, the goal was to train college students 42 (master)another language and communicate clearly with foreigners.However, in the past 25 years the competition 43(go) far beyond this simple goal. It now plays a role in helping document every major step the country takes in its development,44 (encourage) young people to share China's stories and providing a stage for those 45 will shape the future.
第三部分 写作
03
写作
共两节，满分40分
第三部分 写作
第一节（满分15分）
你校正在组织英语作文比赛，请以一处中国文化遗产为主题，写一篇短文参赛，内容包括：
1．简要介绍；2．游览时的注意事项。
注意：1．词数80左右；2．开头已给出，但不计入总词数。
There are many cultural legacies in China. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第三部分 写作
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写词数应为150左右。
It was the day of the big cross-country run. Students from seven different primary schools in and around the small town were warming up and walking the route（路线）through thick evergreen forest.
I looked around and finally spotted（看见）David，who was standing by himself off to the side by a fence.He was small for ten years old. His usual big toothy smile was absent today.I walked over and asked him why he wasn't with the other children.He hesitated（犹豫）and then said he had decided not to run.
What was wrong He had worked so hard for this event!
第三部分 写作
第二节（满分25分）
I quickly searched the crowd for the school's coach and asked him what had happened. “I was afraid that kids from other schools would laugh at him,” he explained uncomfortably. “I gave him the choice to run or not, and let him decide.”→吞回（有伤害的、尴尬的或不慎重的话语）
I bit back my frustration（懊恼）.I knew the coach meant well-he thought he was doing the right thing.After making sure that David could run if he wanted, I turned to find him coming towards me, his small body rockng from side to side as he swung his feet forward.
第三部分 写作
第二节（满分25分）
David had a brain disease which prevented him from walking or running like other children, but at school his classmates thought of him as a regular kid. He always participated to the best of his ability in whatever they were doing. That was why none of the children thought it unusual that David had decided to join the cross-country team. It just took him longer-that's all. David had not missed a single practice, and although he always finished his run long after the other children, he did always finish. As a special education teacher at the school, I was familiar with the challenges David faced and was proud of his strong determination.
第三部分 写作
第二节（满分25分）
We sat down next to each other, but David wouldn't at me. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I watched as David moved up to the starting line with the other runners.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第四部分 答案及解析
04
答案及解析
第四部分 答案及解析
阅读第一节［语篇解读］主题：人与社会（文化）。话题：法国城堡。本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四个最好的法国城堡。
A
1．C 细节理解题。根据Ch teau de Versailles中“The castle was built as a small hunting lodg for Louis XIII in the 1620s."可知，这座城堡是十七世纪二十年代为路易十三建造的小型狩猎小屋。因此，Ch teau de Versailles 是为路易十三建造的。
2．B 细节理解题。根据Ch teau de Chambord中“It is one of the most well-known castles in the world because of its French Renaissance building.”可知，它拥有法国文艺复兴时期的建筑，是世界上最著名的城堡之一。因此，Ch teau deChambord最特别之处在于其建筑风格。
第四部分 答案及解析
阅读第一节［语篇解读］主题：人与社会（文化）。话题：法国城堡。本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四个最好的法国城堡。
A
3．C 推理判断题。根据Ch teau de Chenonceau中“The castle was not destroyed during the French Revolution because it was the only bridge across the river for many miles.”可知，这座城堡在法国大革命期间没有被摧毁，因为它是数英里内唯一一座横跨这条河流的桥梁。由此推断，这座城堡在交通上起了很重要的连接作用，所以保留了下来。
第四部分 答案及解析
阅读第一节［语篇解读］主题：人与自我（生活）。话题：摄影。本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了作者从事摄影工作的职业发展过程及这一职业带给她的感悟。
B
4．D 细节理解题。根据第二段关键句“From the moment I picked up a camera, I was attracted. All I wanted to do was to take pictures for the university newspaper, the Minnesota Daily. The paper at that time was one of the largest in the state and was produced by young journalists who went on to work at every major magazine in the country. For the final two years,I just wanted to be a photographer.”可知，作者在大学期间为大学校报《明尼苏达日报》拍摄照片，在为校报工作的最后两年里，她只想成为一名摄影师。由此可知，作者在为大学校报工作时希望成为一名摄影师。
第四部分 答案及解析
阅读第一节［语篇解读］主题：人与自我（生活）。话题：摄影。本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了作者从事摄影工作的职业发展过程及这一职业带给她的感悟。
B
5．B 推理判断题。根据第四段关键句“I was the youngest photographer working for National Geography when I arrived in 1978,and I spent at least decade just trying not to make mistakes.”可知，作者刚来到《国家地理》工作时，担心犯错，花了至少十年的时间只是努力不犯错误，由此推断出，作者刚来到《国家地理》工作时，担心犯错。
第四部分 答案及解析
阅读第一节［语篇解读］主题：人与自我（生活）。话题：摄影。本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了作者从事摄影工作的职业发展过程及这一职业带给她的感悟。
B
6.D 推理判断题。根据最后一段内容“ I am deeply grateful for the amazing lessons photography has taught me. I've learnt for the amazing that womenreallydo hold up half the sky;that language isn't always necessary,but touch usually is; that all people are not ,bur they do mosly have the same hepes, and fears”可知，通过摄影作者明白了人与人的沟通，语言并不总是必要的 ，但接触通常是必要的，虽然并非所有人都是一样的，但他们大多有着相同的希望和恐惧，由此可知，作者从摄影中学到了尽管存在语言障碍，人们仍然可以相互理解。
第四部分 答案及解析
阅读第一节［语篇解读］主题：人与自我（生活）。话题：摄影。本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了作者从事摄影工作的职业发展过程及这一职业带给她的感悟。
B
7．C 推理判断题。通读文章，结合第一段关键句“I got my first job at 12 as a waitress．”第二段关键句“The week I finished 四段关键句＂I was the youngest photographer working for National Geography when I arrived in 1978, and I spent at least a decade just trying not to make mistakes.”可知，作者以时间为主线展开全文，分别用了“at 12”“The week I finished college”和“in 1978”等时间点，由此推断出，文章是通过时间展开的。
第四部分 答案及解析
阅读第一节［语篇解读］主题：人与社会（社会）。话题：美国和欧洲使用有线电视或卫星电视的情况。本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了美国使用有线电视或卫星电视的家庭越来越少，而欧洲恰恰相反，并分析了原因。
C
8．C 词句猜测题。根据文章第一段画线词前文“Ten years ago, nine out of ten American families used cable or satellites.However,a little over half do so today. The fall of pay-TV,in the advance of online streaming, has overturned the television industry and forced Hollywood companies like Disney to rethink their business model．”可知，十年前，90％的美国家庭使用有线电视或卫星电视。然而，现在有一半多一点。在在线流媒体的推动下，付费电视的衰落颠覆了电视行业，迫使迪士尼等好莱坞公司重新思考自己的商业模式。也就是说，越来越多的客户停止购买付费电视服务。所以cut thecord为“停止购买付费电视服务”之意。
第四部分 答案及解析
阅读第一节［语篇解读］主题：人与社会（社会）。话题：美国和欧洲使用有线电视或卫星电视的情况。本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了美国使用有线电视或卫星电视的家庭越来越少，而欧洲恰恰相反，并分析了原因。
C
9．A 推理判断题。根据文章第二段“But it＇s not everywhere.Unlike Americans,Europeans are signing up for more cable and satellites than ever before. The market share of pay-TV in Britain will go beyond that in America this year, according to Ampere Analysis, a research company. In France and Germany it already has.”可知，但并不是所有地方都是这样。与美国人不同的是，欧洲人正在签署比以往更多的有线电视和卫星电视。研究公司Ampere Analysis称，今年英国付费电视的市场份额将超过美国。在法国和德国，它已经做到了。因此判断，作者通过提供事实介绍情况。
第四部分 答案及解析
阅读第一节［语篇解读］主题：人与社会（社会）。话题：美国和欧洲使用有线电视或卫星电视的情况。本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了美国使用有线电视或卫星电视的家庭越来越少，而欧洲恰恰相反，并分析了原因。
C
10．B 细节理解题。根据文章第四段中的“In Europe，where some streamers have yet to broadcast, pay-TV companies preserve the rights to many of the most popular titles.”可知，在欧洲，一些流媒体还没有播出，付费电视公司保留了许多最受欢迎的节目的版权。也就是说，有线电视行业在欧洲还没有受到太大挑战的一个原因是欧洲付费电视公司拥有丰富的节目资源。
11．C 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中的“As long as Hollywood studios continue to allow European cable providers to play their programs, customers will have every reason to stick with pay-TV.”可知，只要好莱坞制片厂继续允许欧洲有线电视提供商播放他们的节目，消费者就有充分的理由坚持付费电视。由此可判断，好莱坞节目对欧洲稳定的付费电视市场做出了贡献。
第四部分 答案及解析
阅读第一节［语篇解读］人与社会（研究发现）。话题：增加幸福感的方法。本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了根据科学研究，增加我们幸福感最简单的方法之一是参与对他人的行为或善行。给予他人会增加我们的幸福感。
D
12．B 主旨大意题。根据第一段中的“One of the simplest ways to increase our happiness, according to science, is to take part in acts or kindness towards others.”可知，根据科学研究，增加我们幸福感的最简单方法之一是参与对他人的行为或善行。根据第二段中的句子“For instance，one study found that the more people spent on others during a typical month (in the form of gift and charity donations), the greter they reported happiness.”可知，一项研究发现，人们在一个月内（以礼物和慈善捐款的形式）花在别人身上的钱越多，他们的幸福感就越高。因此，我们可以从前两段中得出结论，善良的行为有利于给予者的幸福。
第四部分 答案及解析
阅读第一节［语篇解读］人与社会（研究发现）。话题：增加幸福感的方法。本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了根据科学研究，增加我们幸福感最简单的方法之一是参与对他人的行为或善行。给予他人会增加我们的幸福感。
D
13．B 词义猜测题。根据第三段画线词语前句“For example，an examination of over 17 studies on over 74,000 participants found volunteers had significantly greater life satisfaction and lower rates of depression than non-volunteers.”可知，此处This pattern指代“志愿帮助有需要的人”，由此可见，“Volunteering to help people in need.（志愿帮助有需要的人）”符合题意。
14．D 推理判断题。根据第四段中的“So why does giving to others increase our happiness There are lots of psychological theories out there，but the reason might be more basic.”可知，作者打算为上述结论提供科学依据。故选D项。
第四部分 答案及解析
阅读第一节［语篇解读］人与社会（研究发现）。话题：增加幸福感的方法。本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了根据科学研究，增加我们幸福感最简单的方法之一是参与对他人的行为或善行。给予他人会增加我们的幸福感。
D
15．C 主旨大意题。根据最后一段中的“You can add smaller acts of kindness to your daily routine. The idea behind it is if you treat others the way a happy person might do, you will end up being a happy person yourself.＂以及全文大意可知，一个简单的方式都能让我们快乐（A Simple Way to Cheer up)。
第四部分 答案及解析
阅读第二节［语篇解读］主题：人与社会（历史、社会与文化）。话题：春节。本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国传统节日-春节。介绍了年前的习俗以及春节期间的习俗。
16．E 根据前文“The Chinese Spring Festival is regarded as the most significant festival of the year among the Chinese.”，以及后文“There are a number of things people usually do before the Chinese Spring Festival.”可知，此空承上启下。承接上文，进一步介绍春节持续15天，并引出下文的节日前的准备，故选项E“It lasts 15 days but the days of preparation beforehand are considered important（它持续15天，但事先准备的时间被认为是重要的）”符合题意。
17．F 根据空前“One of these is cleaning the house for the Lunar New Year. Dust makes people think of old things.”可知，其中一件就是打扫房子，因为灰尘让人们想起旧的东西。F项“Therefore，sweeping dust is a way of saying goodbye to the old and hello to the new（因此，打扫灰尘是一种辞旧迎新的方式）”符合题意，是前文的顺承，dust是关键词。
第四部分 答案及解析
阅读第二节［语篇解读］主题：人与社会（历史、社会与文化）。话题：春节。本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国传统节日-春节。介绍了年前的习俗以及春节期间的习俗。
18．D 根据后文“That is why millions of Chinese people travel long distances to get home before the eve of the Lunar New Year.”可知，这也就是为什么在新年前夕，几百万的中国人会不远万里回到家团聚，故D项“It reflects how important family is to Chinese people around the world（它反映了对于中国人来说，家庭是多么重要）”符合题意。
19．A 根据前文“Another part of this custom is to pay visits to relatives and bring themgifts.”可知，风俗的另一部分就是去拜访亲戚，并给他们带礼物。因此，下文应陈述带什么礼物是合乎习俗的。A项“Commonly exchanged gifts include food，wine or tea（通常互送的礼物包括食物、酒和茶）”符合题意，进一步说明是哪些礼物。
第四部分 答案及解析
阅读第二节［语篇解读］主题：人与社会（历史、社会与文化）。话题：春节。本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国传统节日-春节。介绍了年前的习俗以及春节期间的习俗。
20．G 根据前文对春节风俗习惯的介绍可知，此空位于文章的最后一段，为总结段，故G项“The Chinese Spring Festival symbolizes a farewell to the old and a welcome to the new（春节象征着辞旧迎新）”符合题意，且根据后文“ e special occasion to return home and re reunite with family members.（它是与家人团聚的重要时刻）”中的it指代“The Chinese Spring Festival”。
第四部分 答案及解析
语言运用第一节 ［语篇解读］主题：人与自我（生活）。话题：做志愿者的经历与收获。本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者做志愿者的经历与收获。
21．D 根据后文 where I＇ve learned a lot about myself and a world I never knew 可知，作者通过志愿服务学到了许多，所以对作者来说志愿服务就像一所生活的学校。
22．B 根据I＇ve learned a lot about myself 可知，作者不仅了解了自己，还发现了一个之前从未了解过的世界。
23．C 根据When I was 15 years old和后文Later I joined a worldwide volunteering organization and came to Guatemala at21可推断，作者在15岁时开始了自己的志愿者工作。
24．C 根据 Later I joined a worldwide volunteering organization and came to Guatemala at 21 to help people 可知，作者加入了一个国际志愿组织并且去了危地马拉帮助有需要的人们。
25．B 根据 It has been a journey that has influenced me deeply 可知，在那里遇到的人教会了作者如何向他人学习、与他人一起工作。
第四部分 答案及解析
语言运用第一节 ［语篇解读］主题：人与自我（生活）。话题：做志愿者的经历与收获。本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者做志愿者的经历与收获。
26．D 根据 the meaning of “being together＂ after seeing so many people try their best 可知，当作者看到许多人一起努力去创建一个更好的世界时，作者认识到了“在一起”的含义。
27．B 根据a better world可知，这里指创建一个更好的世界。
28．C 根据 to go with her to the town hall to get a birth certificate for her daughter who was two years old by then 可知，一位当地的妇女请求作者陪她一起去给她两岁的女儿办出生证。
29．A 根据 because of her inability to read and write 可知，直到作者陪她去的那一天她才能完成申请表的填写。
30．C 根据后文 Finally，my daughter exists 可知，这位女士最终收到了女儿的出生证明。
第四部分 答案及解析
语言运用第一节 ［语篇解读］主题：人与自我（生活）。话题：做志愿者的经历与收获。本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者做志愿者的经历与收获。
31．B 根据When she the certificate可知，这位女土的女儿终于有了出生证明，并结合常识可知，出生证明不“仅仅”是某个人的，它也意味着这个世界多了一个成员。
32．A 根据“I felt soto have helped someone change his life forever.”可知，这位女士的话使作者第一次意识到了自己的工作的重要性。
33．C 根据to have helped someone change his life forever 可知，作者为能帮助别人而感到骄傲。
34．D 根据“I have realized my dream to help change the world．＂可知，从事志愿工作对自己的改变，对作者来说就像重生一样。
35．C 根据 by the local people who never stop helping them-selves可知，虽然当地人的生活环境很糟糕，但他们在接受别人帮助的同时仍不忘自救，所以作者深受鼓舞。
第四部分 答案及解析
语言运用第二节 ［语篇解读］主题：人与社会（文化）。话题：全国英语演讲比赛。本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了10月4日至6日，在四川省成都市举行的全国英语演讲比赛。
36．professionals 考查名词复数。此处professional为可数名词，意为“专业人士”，空前无限定词，应用名词复数形式pro-professionals。
37．themselves 考查代词。express oneself“表达自己的思想”。
38．on／about 考查介词。根据句意可知，此处是关于各种话题的演讲，应用介词on或about。
39．impressive 考查形容词。此处修饰English ability，应用形容词impressive。
40．the 考查冠词。one＇s views on the world“某人对世界的看法”。world是独一无二的，前面应加the。
第四部分 答案及解析
语言运用第二节 ［语篇解读］主题：人与社会（文化）。话题：全国英语演讲比赛。本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了10月4日至6日，在四川省成都市举行的全国英语演讲比赛。
41．socially 考查副词。修饰形容词responsible，用副词形式。故填 socially。
42．to master 考查非谓语动词。此处用不定式短语作目的状语。
43．has gone 考查时态。所填词在句中作谓语，根据时间状语＂in the past 25 years”可知，用现在完成时，故填has gone。
44．encouraging 考查非谓语动词。设空处在句中作非谓语动词，句子的逻辑主语it和encourage之间是主谓关系，此处应用现在分词encouraging。
45．who 考查定语从句。所填词引导定语从句，先行词是代词those，指人，所填词在从句中作主语，用关系代词who引导。
第四部分 答案及解析
写作 第一节 One possible version：
There are many cultural legacies in China. I am extremely willing to introduce the Palace Museum, which enjoys a high reputation in the world.
With a history of about 600 years, it lies in the center of Beijing, witnessing dramatic changes of this city.Nowadays,it has become a must-see scenic spot that attracts a large number of visitors every year.
If we have a chance to visit the Palace Museum one day,please keep in mind that by no means should we leave any marks on the cultural relics.
第四部分 答案及解析
写作 第二节 One possible version：
We sat down next to each other, but David wouldn't look at me. I patted him to get his attention. I tried to persuade him that just being afraid of being laughed at was no reason to give up.He seemed to be a little bit surprised but he thought for a while and accepted my advice to take part in the run. I felt some kind of relief and convinced him of his capability to fulfill this ambition since he had had sufficient practice and strong determination.Then the run was about to begin.
I watched as David moved up to the starting line with the other runners. He looked back at me and I signaled to him with a thumb up, feeling proud of him. He smiled, took a deep breath and got ready for the run. When the run began, he ran with all his strength, in spite of his abnormal steps. Eventually,he finished the run. Nearly out of breath, he walked to me and then gave me a hug. “Thank you!” he uttered. “Without you, I would never taste such a sense of achievement of challenging myself."
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