Unit 2 I think that mooncakes are delicious! 第2课时 (Section A 3a-3c) 分层作业 （含解析）

Unit 2 I think that moon cakes are delicious!
第二课时(分层作业)
基础达标
一、用所给单词的正确形式填空
1. The Spring Festival is the most important _______________(tradition) festival in China.
2. When did people start the tradition of _____________(share) mooncakes with their families
3. He _____________(shoot) down an apple on the tree with a stone just now.
4. The story of White Snake is the most ____________________ (touch)．
5. This festival has been popular for several 　　 　　(century) in the USA.
二、完成句子
根据汉语意思完成下列句子
6. 中国人庆祝中秋节有上千年的历史了。
Chinese people the Mid-Autumn Festival for thousands of years.
7. 那位猎人举起枪，射下了那只鸟。
The hunter lifted the gun and the bird.
8. 为了挑选一件好一点的连衣裙去参加聚会，刚才蒂娜把她的连衣裙都摆在床上。
In order to choose a better dress for the party, Tina ____ ____ all her dresses on the bed just now.
9. 我多么希望我爸爸能快点回来啊！
that my father could come back soon!
10. 我不知道他是否已经收到了我的信。
I don’t know received my letter.
能力提升
三、单项选择
11．—China has set the 6G speed world record. It’s 10 to 20 times faster than 5G.
—How ________ great our country is! I’m proud of being ________ Chinese.
A．/；an B．/；/ C．a；an D．a；/
12．—What do you think of the new movie Wandering Earth（《流浪地球》）
—It’s ____ wonderful I really like it.
A．so; that B．such; that C．too; to D．enough; to
13．Mrs. Green refuses 　　　　sweet food. She doesn’t want to get fat.
A．eat B．eating C．to eat D．eats
14．Before the guests arrived, my mother quickly 　　　　 some fruits and sweets on the table.
A．lays out B．laid out C．lied out D．lain out
15．　　　　 you talk to, you should try 　　　　 polite to them.
A．Whenever; to be B．Whenever; being
C．Whoever; being D．Whoever; to be
16．His parents are very friendly. They _________the delicious food to treat me yesterday.
A．lay out B．lie out C．laid out D．laid down
17．My uncle was very successful in his business and all his friends _________ him.
A．admired B．hated C．punished D．warned
18．He studies hard. _________, he passed the English exam.
A．Such as B．As well as C．As a result D．As long as
19．We usually eat mooncakes and enjoy the full moon ____ Mid-Autumn night.
A．for B．in C．on D．at
20．—Are you interested in this story
—Sure. It is ________ story I have ever heard.
A．very touching B．more touching
C．most touching D．the most touching
21．He ________ another bird.
A．shoot down B．shot down C．shooted down D．lay down
22．—The Dragon Boat races are so exciting, but our boat is still behind.
—Don’t worry. I am sure _______ our team will win!
A．that B．if C．whether D．Why
23．—How was your camping in Sifeng Mountain last weekend
—It was great. We ________ our tents on the top of the mountain and enjoyed ourselves.
A．put up B．put off C．put on D．put away
24．—Could you tell me more about Chinese ____________, Mr. Li
—Sure. For example, you’d better not have your hair cut during the Spring Festival month.
A．services B．traditions C．symbols D．holidays
25．—What did Betty say to you a moment ago, Jim
—She wanted to know 　　　　.
A．what will my family do this weekend
B．who did I play the piano with just now
C．why I am late for the class meeting
D．if I could go shopping with her this evening
拓展训练
四、语法填空
用括号中所给词的适当形式填空，使语篇意思完整，必要时请用否定式。
Chinese people have been celebrating the Mid-Autumn Festival and enjoying mooncakes for 26 (century). There are many traditional folk stories about this festival. However, most people think that the story of Chang’e is the most 27 (touch). It tells after Hou Yi shot down the 28 (nine) suns, a goddess gave him magic medicine to thank him. Hou Yi planned 29 (drink) it with his wife, Chang’e. But a bad man, Pang Meng, tried to steal the medicine when Hou Yi was out. Chang’e 30 (is) ready to give it to him and then drank it all. She became very light and 31 (fly) up to the moon. Hou Yi was so sad and missed her very much. One night, he found that the moon was so bright and round that he could see his wife there. He 32 (quick) laid out her favorite fruits and desserts in the garden. 33 (how) he wished that she could come back!
After this, people started the 34 (traditional) of admiring the moon and sharing mooncakes that carry 35 (they) wishes to the families they love and miss.
26._________ 27._________ 28._________ 29._________ 30.________
31._________ 32._________ 33._________ 34._________ 35._________
五、完形填空
“Look at the moon,” my son shouts excitedly. Our son’s best friend joins in the celebration, and soon the whole room is looking out of the window, enjoying this simple sight.
It’s not the first time we’ve 36 our love of the moon as a family. Last time we celebrated as we sat in a taxi after a meaningful day trip. Both our son and little daughter were jumping around with 37 in the back of the cab at the sight of the big golden October harvest moon. The driver couldn’t help but join in the simple joy.
In order not to 38 the moon whenever it appears, we even 39 our bedroom to the back of the house. So our son has a 40 from Bath in the East to the Forest in the West. It has paid off as he often now shouts down to us about sunrises, sunsets, rainbows or a storm.
I’m not sure if he knows just 41 this pleases me. At seven, it feels like he is starting to understand more about the rhythm of life, the passing of time, and how it 42 us humans. He knows that the sun doesn’t 43 rise in one place, that it travels 44 the sky. He knows that clouds will gather near hills or mountains and a rainbow often 45 rain. It feels like he is developing a 46 connection with the earth through the 47 he spends sitting on his windowsill.
He then understands what he is enjoying is temporary (短暂的). The 48 doesn’t stay full for long and rainbows disappear quickly. 49 , he’s catching those moments with both 50 and holding them in his arms. And what I love about this the most is that his first thoughts are always to share this joy with those whom he loves.
36．A．shared B．developed C．wanted D．accepted
37．A．hope B．joy C．courage D．peace
38．A．see B．welcome C．lose D．miss
39．A．decorated B．changed C．prepared D．bought
40．A．view B．trip C．dream D．memory
41．A．how long B．how often C．how much D．how
42．A．influences B．tells C．worries D．warns
43．A．really B．even C．just D．ever
44．A．through B．above C．across D．under
45．A．appears B．follows C．invites D．brings
46．A．softer B．harder C．lighter D．deeper
47．A．thoughts B．moments C．efforts D．money
48．A．clouds B．rainbows C．sun D．moon
49．A．Moreover B．Otherwise C．Suddenly D．However
50．A．hands B．eyes C．ears D．feet
六、阅读单选
Around the world, people have different traditional foods to celebrate different festivals. Traditional foods also show a new year of good luck and good health.
An English Christmas dinner has a meal of turkey, and it also includes pies and plum puddings (李子布丁). In Germany, Christmas is celebrated with bread, cookies and cakes, which are made like Christmas trees. In France, Christmas dessert is a cake filled with butter cream.
In southern parts of India, there is a three-day festival in mid-January called Pongal. It includes rice and a dish of rice cooked with sugar that is shared with families and friends.
Japan celebrates New Year with a seven-day festival. It begins from January (1)st. Food is prepared before the festival so people don’t need to cook during the festival. On New Year’s Day, various dishes called Osechi Ryori (御节料理) are served—each dish is a wish for the New Year.
In most Asian countries, the New Year begins with the first full moon of the first Chinese Lunar (阴历的) month. Each place has its special food to welcome the coming year. People in China prepare their food ahead of time to avoid the possibility that using a knife during New Year’s time might “cut luck”. Foods with lucky names are popular, such as fish, which sounds like “surplus (剩余)”.
51．What do you learn from the passage
A．People have different traditional foods to celebrate different festivals.
B．New Year begins from January 10th in Japan.
C．In France, Christmas dessert is a cake filled with butter.
D．Traditional foods only show a new of good luck.
52．What did a three-day festival in mid-January in southern parts of India
A．Christmas B．Pongal
C．New Year D．Lantern Festival
53．In Japan, people all like eating ______ on New Year’s Day.
A．turkey B．dessert C．Osechi Ryori D．dumplings
54．The underlined word “various” in Paragraph (4) can best be replaced by “______”.
A．different B．same C．expensive D．few
55．The underlined word “possibility” in Paragraph (5) probably means “______” in Chinese.
A．必须性 B．必然性 C．可变性 D．可能性
2
1
参考答案：
1. traditional 2. sharing 3. shot 4. touching 5. centuries
6. have been celebrating 7. shot down 8. laid out 9. How I wish
10. if/whether he has
11．B
【详解】句意：——中国创造了6G速度的世界纪录。它比5G快10到20倍。——我们的国家多么伟大！我为自己是中国人而自豪。
考查冠词的用法。根据“How”和“!”可知该句为how引导的感叹句，其后接形容词或副词，因此第一空不用冠词。根据“Chinese”可知此处Chinese是形容词作表语，因此第二空也不用冠词。故选B。
12．A
【详解】句意：——你觉得新电影《漫游地球》怎么样？ ——太好了，我真的很喜欢它。
根据答语的句子特点It’s ____ wonderful I really like it.可知wonderful为形容词，I really like it. 为一个从句，联系语境可知此句应该是对电影《流浪地球》的评价为“太好了，我真的很喜欢它。”，所以符合so+形容词/副词+that的用法，如此……以至于……，后引导一个结果状语从句；such … that …也有同样的用法，但such后应该跟名词，故排除；too … to表“太……不能……”，意义和结构都不符合；enough; to足够……去做……，意义和结构也都不符合；故选A。
13．C
【详解】句意：格林夫人拒绝吃甜食。她不想变胖。
考查非谓语动词。固定搭配：refuse to do sth“拒绝做某事”，动词不定式作宾语，故选C。
14．B
【详解】句意：在客人到达之前，我妈妈迅速地在桌子上摆好了一些水果和糖果。
考查动词辨析。lie表示“躺/说谎”；lay表示“放置”，根据my mother quickly … some fruits and sweets on the table，可知，是妈妈在桌子上摆好了一些水果和糖果，固定搭配：lay out“摆出”。before引导时间状语从句，从句中arrived是一般过去时，主句也用一般过去时，lay的过去式是laid，所以此空填laid out。故选B。
15．D
【详解】句意：无论你和谁说话，你应该努力尝试对他们礼貌。
考查状语从句和动词不定式。whoever无论是谁；whenever无论什么时候。根据“talk to”可知此处表示“无论和谁说话”，用whoever引导让步状语从句。to be动词不定式；being动名词。try to do表示“尝试做某事”，强调为了到达目的而努力；try doing表示“试着做”，强调试一试。根据“polite to them”客户此处表示“尝试对他们礼貌”用try to be polite。故选D。
16．C
【详解】句意：他的父母非常友好。昨天他们摆出美味的食物款待我。
本题考查动词短语。lay out摆出，其过去式为laid out；lie out在……之外；laid down放下。根据yesterday此处用一般过去时，根据 the delicious food to treat me表示请我吃美味的食物，因此要摆出来。故选C。
【点睛】lie表示“躺，位于”，其过去式为lay，过去分词为lain。
lie表示“撒谎”，其过去式为lied，过去分词为lied。
lay表示“摆放”，其过去式为laid，过去分词为laid。
17．A
【详解】句意：我的叔叔在商业方面非常成功，他所有的朋友都钦佩他。
本题考查动词。admire钦佩，hate憎恨，punish惩罚，warn警告。根据句意，我的叔叔经商成功，因此朋友都钦佩他。故选A。
18．C
【详解】句意：他努力学习。结果，他英语考试过关了。
本题考查介词短语和副词短语。Such as例如，as well as和……一样好，as a result结果，as long as
只要。结合句意，英语考试过关，是努力学习的结果，故选C。
19．C
【详解】句意：我们通常吃月饼和享受满月在中秋节的晚上。A. for为了；B. in加上午、下午、晚上或年月；C. on加具体的时间,在具体的某天的上、下午或晚上；D. at加具体的时间点。
On Mid-Autumn night表示在中秋节的晚上。根据题意，故选C。
20．D
【详解】句意：——你对这个故事感兴趣吗？——当然，它是我曾经听说的最感人的故事。根据语境可知用形容词的最高级，touching的最高级是most touching，形容词的最高级前要加the。根据题意，故选D。
21．B
【详解】句意：他射掉了另一只鸟。短语shoot down表示射掉；根据语境可知用一般过去时态，shoot的过去式是shot。根据题意，故选B。
22．A
【详解】句意：——龙舟比赛如此令人兴奋，但是我们的船仍在后面。——不要担心。我确信我们队会赢的。
考查宾语从句引导词。that引导陈述句作宾语从句；if是否，引导一般疑问句作宾语从句；whether是否，引导一般疑问句作宾语从句；why为什么，引导特殊疑问句作宾语从句。根据“Don’t worry. ”及“I am sure”可知，此处表示相信我们队一定会赢，故此处是陈述句作宾语从句，引导词应当用that。故选A。
23．A
【详解】句意：——上周末你在四峰山露营怎么样啊？——太棒了。我们在山顶搭起了帐篷，玩得很开心。
考查动词短语。put up搭起；put off推迟；put on穿上；put away收拾。根据“our tent”可知此处应用动词短语put up one’s tent表示“搭帐篷”。故选A。
24．B
【详解】句意：——李先生，你能多告诉我一些中国的传统吗？——当然。例如，你最好不要在春节期间剪头发。
考查名词辨析。services服务；traditions传统；symbols象征；holidays节假日。根据“For example, you’d better not have your hair cut during the Spring Festival month.”可知，不要在春节期间剪头发是一种传统，故选B。
25．D
【详解】句意：——吉姆，贝蒂刚和你说什么？——她想知道今晚我是否能和她一起去购物。
考查宾语从句。动词know后面是宾语从句，用陈述句的语序（引导词+主语+谓语动词），A和B选项的语序错误，排除A和B。根据“wanted”可知是一般过去时态，从句与主句时态一致，从句应该是一般过去时，C选项“am”时态错误，排除C选项。D选项语序正确，时态是一般过去时态。故选D。
26．centuries 27．touching 28．nine 29．to drink 30．wasn’t/was not 31．flew 32．quickly 33．How 34．tradition 35．their
【分析】本文通过讲述“嫦娥的故事”介绍了中国的传统节日——中秋节的由来。
26．句意：几个世纪以来，中国人一直在庆祝中秋节和吃月饼。“for+一段时间”表示“做某事做了多长时间”，century作名词，意为“世纪；百年”，其复数形式表示“几个世纪；几百年”，故填centuries。
27．句意：然而，大多数人认为，嫦娥的故事是最感人的。由空前的is及the most可判断，空格处用形容词；touch为动词，其形容词形式为touching，意为“感人的；动人的”，the most touching为touching的最高级，故填touching。
28．句意：它讲述了后羿击落九个太阳后，一位女神给了他神奇的药来感谢他。由神话传说可知，后羿射掉了九个太阳。由suns为复数可知此处应用基数词，故填nine。
29．句意：后羿打算和妻子嫦娥一起喝。plan to do sth.为固定用法，意为“计划做某事”，故填to drink。
30．句意：嫦娥不愿意给他，就把它全喝了。由下文“然后自己都喝了”可知嫦娥不愿意把仙药给逢蒙，此处应用否定形式，事情发生在过去，故用一般过去时，is的过去式为was，故填wasn’t或was not。
31．句意：她变得很轻，飞上了月球。本句的谓语是and连接的动词短语，这两个动词形式应一致，故空格处的动词形式应与became一致，故用fly的过去式flew。
32．句意：他很快在花园里摆出了她最喜欢的水果和甜点。空格处的单词修饰动词短语laid out，故用副词；quick的副词形式是quickly（迅速地）；故答案是quickly。
33．句意：他多么希望她能回来！此处为how引导的感叹句，其结构How（形容词或副词原形）+主语+谓语！句首单词的首字母要大写。故填How。
34．句意：此后，人们开始了赏月和分享月饼的传统，月饼承载着他们对所爱和想念的家庭的祝愿。由空格前的定冠词the以及空格后的of可知是of构成的名词所有格，此处用名词形式；traditional为形容词，意为“传统的”，其名词形式为tradition，意为“传统”，the tradition of意为“……的传统”，故填tradition。
35．句意：此后，人们开始了赏月和分享月饼的传统，月饼承载着他们对所爱和想念的家庭的祝愿。由空格后的名词wishes可知，此处用they的形容词性物主代词their修饰wishes。their wishes意为“他们的愿望”。故答案是their。
36．A 37．B 38．D 39．B 40．A 41．C 42．A 43．C 44．C 45．B 46．D 47．B 48．D 49．D 50．A
【分析】作者一家十分喜欢月亮，为了帮助孩子们更好地观察月亮，作者甚至改变了卧室位置。随着孩子长大，他逐渐有了自己的想法，但是他始终记得要将欢乐和喜欢的人分享。
36．句意：这已经不是我们第一次作为一家人分享对月亮的爱了。
A. shared分享，B. developed发展，C. wanted想要，D. accepted接受。根据前文的“soon the whole room is looking out of the window, enjoying this simple sight.”可知，大家一起看月亮，因此是在分享对月亮的爱，故选A。
37．句意：我们的儿子和小女儿看到十月丰收的金色大月亮，在出租车的后面高兴地跳来跳去。
A. hope希望，B. joy欢乐，C. courage勇气，D. peace和平。根据后文的“The driver couldn’t help but join in the simple joy.”可知，此处指他们很高兴。故选B。
38．句意：为了不错过月亮，我们甚至把卧室搬到了房子的后面。
A. see看见，B. welcome欢迎，C. lose失去，D. miss错过。根据后文的“So our son has a 　　5　　 from Bath in the East to the Forest in the West.”可知，此处表示不错过月亮。故选D。
39．句意：为了不错过月亮，我们甚至把卧室搬到了房子的后面。
A. decorated装饰，B. changed改变，C. prepared准备，D. bought买。change … to …“更改为”，故选B。
40．句意：所以我们的儿子可以从东边的巴斯看到西边的森林。
A. view风景，B. trip旅行，C. dream梦想，D. memory记忆。根据前文的“In order not to 　　3　　 the moon whenever it appears,”可知，此处表示看到月亮，have a view “看到”，故选A。
41．句意：我不确定他是否知道这让我有多高兴。
A. how long多长时间，B. how often多久一次，C. how much多少，D. how如何。根据前文的“It has paid off as he often now shouts down to us about sunrises, sunsets, rainbows or a storm.”可知，此处这会让我有多高兴，故选C。
42．句意：7岁时，他似乎开始更多地了解生活的节奏、时间的流逝以及它是如何影响我们人类的。
A. influences影响，B. tells告诉，C. worries担心，D. warns警告。根据后文的“He knows that the sun doesn’t 　　8　　 rise in one place, that it travels 　　9　　 the sky.”可知，此处表示它对人的影响。故选A。
43．句意：他知道太阳不只是从一个地方升起，而是在天空中穿行。
A. really真正地，B. even甚至，C. just仅仅，D. ever曾经。not just “不仅仅”，故选C。
44．句意：他知道太阳不是从一个地方升起，而是在天空中穿行。
A. through通过，B. above在…...上面，C. across穿过，D. under在……下面。根据“the sun doesn’t 　　8　　 rise in one place”可知，太阳不只是从一个地方升起来，因此在空中穿行。故选C。
45．句意：他知道云会聚集在山丘或山脉附近，雨后常有彩虹。
A. appears出现，B. follows跟随，在……后发生，C. invites邀请，D. brings带来。根据常识，彩虹是在雨后，故选B。
46．句意：当他坐在窗台上的那一刻，他感觉自己正在与大地建立更深的联系。
A. softer更软的，B. harder更努力的，C. lighter更轻的，D. deeper更深的。根据后文的“he’s catching those moments with both 　　15　　 and holding them in his arms.”可知，此处表示要与大地建立更深的联系。故选D。
47．句意：当他坐在窗台上的那一刻，他感觉自己正在与大地建立更深的联系。
A. thoughts思想，B. moments时刻，C. efforts努力，D. money金钱。根据后文的“He then understands what he is enjoying is temporary (短暂的).”可知，此处指的是看月亮的时刻，故选B。
48．句意：月亮不会圆很长时间，彩虹也会很快消失。
A. clouds云，B. rainbows彩虹，C. sun太阳，D. moon月亮。根据“doesn’t stay full for long”可知，月亮不会一直是圆的。故选D。
49．句意：然而，他却用双手抓住了这些瞬间，并将它们紧紧地抱在怀里。
A. Moreover而且，B. Otherwise否则，C. Suddenly突然，D. However然而。前半句表示月亮不会圆太久，彩虹会很快消失，后半句表示他会抓住那些时刻，前后表示转折关系，故选D。
50．句意：然而，他却用双手抓住了这些瞬间，并将它们紧紧地抱在怀里。
A. hands手，B. eyes眼睛，C. ears耳朵，D. feet脚。根据“holding them in his arms.”可知，要把它们紧紧抱在怀里，应是先用双手抓住它们。故选A。
51．A 52．B 53．C 54．A 55．D
【分析】本文讲述的是世界上不同的国家庆祝传统节日的方式。讲述了英国、法国、印度、日本以及中国庆祝传统节日的方式。
51．主旨大意题。根据文中“people have different traditional foods to celebrate different festivals.”可知，文章主要是介绍人们用不同的传统食物来庆祝不同的节日，故选A。
52．细节理解题。根据文中“In southern parts of India, there is a three-day festival in mid-January called Pongal.”可知，在印度南部，在一月中旬有一个为期三天的节日叫做“Pongal”，故选B。
53．细节理解题。根据文中“Japan celebrates New Year with a seven-day festival … On New Year’s Day, various dishes called Osechi Ryori (御节料理) are served”可知，在日本，人们新年时喜欢吃御节料理，故选C。
54．词义猜测题。根据文中“On New Year’s Day, various dishes called Osechi Ryori (御节料理) are served—each dish is a wish for the New Year.”可知，在新年这一天，上各种各样的叫御节料理的菜，每一道菜都是新年的愿望，所以“various”指的是“各种各样的，不同的”，故选A。
55．词义猜测题。根据文中“People in China prepare their food ahead of time to avoid the possibility that using a knife during New Year’s time might “cut luck”.”可知，中国人提前准备他们的食物，以避免在新年期间用刀可能会“切断运气”，所以“possibility”指的是“可能性”，故选D。