Unit 2 I think that mooncakes are delicious! 第3课时 (Section A Grammar Focus-4c）（分层作业）（含解析）

Unit 2 I think that moon cakes are delicious!
第三课时(分层作业)
基础达标
一、根据句意及首字母提示写出所缺单词的适当形式
1. How many traditional f　　　　 stories do you know about the Mid-Autumn Festival
2. He was wearing a white shirt and a blue t　　　　.
3. We all a　　　　 her for her excellent work.
4. I’ve grown many vegetables and flowers in my g　　　　.
5. I like d　　　　 very much. I often eat some at the end of meals.
二、按要求完成下列各题
6．She is a lovely girl. (改为感叹句)
________ ________ lovely girl she is!
7．This movie is very interesting. (改为感叹句)
________ ________ this movie is!
8．Do you have a toy car Jack asked his brother. (改为宾语从句)
Jack asked his brother ________ he ________ a toy car.
9．Our teacher said to us, “Light travels faster than sound.” (改为宾语从句)
Our teacher told us ________ light ________ faster than sound.
10．Will your sister come back for dinner I wonder. (改为宾语从句)
I wonder ________ your sister ________ ________ ________ for dinner.
能力提升
三、单项选择
(　　)11. —In China, we use red paper for hongbao because red means good luck.
—That’s interesting! I want to know all the Chinese 　　　　.
A. traditions B. sentences C. notices D. problems
(　　)12. The hunter used the gun to 　　　　 the birds in the tree.
A. look down B. shoot down C. write down D. break down
(　　)13. —　　　　 delicious the mooncakes 　　　　!　
—Yes, I agree with you. They are the best mooncakes I’ve ever had.
A. How; tastes B. What; tastes
C. How; taste D. What; taste
(　　)14. —The dragon boat races are so exciting, but our boat is still behind.
—Don’t worry. I am sure 　　　　 our team will win!
A. if B. that C. whether D. why
(　　)15. —Can we visit Hong Kong this summer holiday
—I wonder 　　　　 it is the best time to go there.
A. if B. when C. what D. how
(　　)16. 　　　　 you talk to, you should try 　　　　 polite to them.
A. Whenever; to be B. Whenever; being
C. Whoever; being D. Whoever; to be
(　　)17. —What do you think of the movie TheWanderingEarth (《流浪地球》)
—It’s 　　　　 wonderful 　　　　 I really like it.
A. so; that B. such; that
C. too; to D. enough; to
(　　)18. —Pingtang Bridge has the highest concrete bridge tower in the world.
—　　　　 amazing it is!
A. How B. What C. What an D. What a
( )19. —How long has Sam been skating today
—He 　　　　 for five hours.
A. was skated B. has been skating
C. was skating D. has been skated
( )20. The movie was so 　　　　 that we all cried last night.
A. interesting B. relaxing C. boring D. touching
拓展训练
四、语法填空
Sarah came to China with her parents three years ago. She has been 21 (study) in a middle school in Shanghai since then. Last night, Sarah 22 (write) an e-mail to her cousin in Tennessee.
Dear Cindy, How are you Today I want 23 (tell) you something about China. China has the 24 (large) population in the world. But don’t worry! The Chinese have a lot of room (空间). It’s the third largest country in the world in size. The dragon is the national symbol of China. It always has scary 25 (tooth) and may breathe fire through 26 (it) mouth and nose. People can see Chinese dragons on the streets during Spring Festival. They also fly dragon-shaped 27 (kite) in the sky and ride in dragon-shaped boats during dragon boat races. The most famous real-life Chinese animal is the panda. 28 time goes by, it has become another symbol of China like the dragon. Pandas are vegetarians (素食者), so they make a much more 29 (peace) symbol than a fire-breathing animal! A big country 30 China has hundreds of stories and interesting facts. To learn more, try reading a book about it. Sarah
21.__________ 22.__________ 23.__________ 24.__________ 25._________
26.__________ 27.__________ 28.__________ 29.__________ 30._________
五、完形填空
阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。
The main activities in the Qingming Festival are tomb sweeping (扫墓), taking a spring outing and flying kites.
Tomb sweeping is the most important 31 in the Qingming Festival. Cleaning the tomb and paying respect to the 32 person with offerings are the two important parts of remembering the past relatives. People often 33 weeds (野草) around the tomb and add fresh soil to show care of the dead. They also take the dead person’s favorite food and wine to sacrifice (供奉) to them as well as paper money. They take the food and burn the paper money to hope the dead won’t lack (缺少) 34 . Kowtowing (叩头) is also necessary.
This tradition of spring outing began in the Tang Dynasty and lasts till today. It is a day 35 remembering the dead and having a good time. During March, trees turn green, flowers blossom (开花), and the sun shines brightly. It is a fine time to go out and 36 the beautiful scenes of nature. So visitors can be seen everywhere during the month of the festival. Spring outings 37 add joy to life but also develop a healthy body and mind.
Flying kites is an activity loved by many people during the Qingming Festival. 38 are flown day and night. Little lanterns are tied to the kite. When the kite is flying in the sky, the lanterns look like twinkling (闪烁的) stars. That adds special scenery to the sky during the night. It is said that this 39 good luck and diseases can be taken away.
40 ， the Qingming Festival is special because it connects the tears to the dead with the laughter from the spring outing.
31．A．tradition B．culture C．trick
32．A．important B．dead C．useful
33．A．clear away B．wash away C．give away
34．A．clothes and money B．food and drinks C．food and money
35．A．for B．in C．to
36．A．discover B．admire C．treat
37．A．not only B．either C．not
38．A．Clouds B．Birds C．Kites
39．A．brings B．lays C．spreads
40．A．As a result B．In a word C．In my opinion
六、阅读单选
Every year on the second Sunday of May, Americans celebrate Mother’s Day. They spend the day with their mothers and give flowers or gifts to their mothers to show their thanks and love.
It was another Mother’s Day, but the young mother was a little unhappy, because she was 800 miles away from her parents. In the morning she phoned her mother to wish her a happy Mother’s Day, and her mother told her about the beautiful lilacs（丁香花）in the garden.
Later that day, when she told her husband about the lilacs, he said, “I know where we can find all that you want. Get the children and come on.” So they went, driving down the country roads.
There, on a small hill, they saw a lot of beautiful purple lilacs. The young woman ran quickly to enjoy the flowers. Carefully, she picked a few here and a few there. On their way home there was a smile on her face.
When they were passing a nursing home, the young woman saw an old granny sitting in a chair. She had no children with her. They stopped the car and the young woman walked to the old woman, put the flowers in her hands, and smiled at her. The old granny thanked her again and again. She smiled happily, too.
When the young mother came back to her car, her children asked her, “Who is that old granny Why did you give our flowers to her ” “I don’t know her,” their mother said. “But it’s Mother’s Day, and she has no children. I have all of you, and I still have my mother. Just think how much those flowers meant to her.”
41．The young woman was a little unhappy on Mother’s day because ________.
A．she didn’t have a present
B．she was a long distance（距离）away from her mother
C．she didn’t know it was Mother’s Day
D．she wanted to see her mother
42．There were many beautiful lilacs ________.
A．in her garden B．in the market
C．in her mother’s garden D．in the nursing home
43．The young woman had ________.
A．one child B．no child
C．more than one child D．a boy and a girl
44．The young woman gave the flowers to the old granny because ________.
A．she was her mother
B．she didn’t like those flowers
C．her mother asked her to do so
D．she wanted the old granny to be happy, too
45．Which of the following is NOT true
A．The young woman was kind.
B．The young woman was caring and loving.
C．The young woman was married.
D．The young woman was the old granny’s relative1
参考答案：
1. folk　2. tie　3. admire 4. garden　5. desserts
6. What a 7. How interesting 8. whether; had 9. that; travels 10. whether; will come back
11-15 A B C B A 16-20 D A A B D
21．studying 22．wrote 23．to tell 24．largest 25．teeth 26．its 27．kites 28．As 29．peaceful 30．like
【分析】短文主要写了Sarah三年前和父母来到中国定居，上周，她给堂姐写了一封邮件告诉她关于一些中国的事情。
21．句意：从那时起她就在上海的一所中学学习。study学习，动词。根据“in a middle school in Shanghai since then.”可知从那时起她就在上海的一所中学学习。have been doing sth“一直做某事”，故填studying。
22．句意：昨晚，Sarah 给她在田纳西的表妹写了封邮件。write写，告诉。根据“Last night”可知谓语动词应该用一般过去式，故填wrote。
23．句意：今天我想告诉你一些关于中国的事情。tell告诉，动词。固定句型：want to do sth“想要做某事”，故填to tell。
24．句意：中国拥有世界上最多的人口。large大的，形容词。根据定冠词the和“in the world”可知应该是用最高级表示：世界上最多的人口，故填largest。
25．句意：它总是长着吓人的牙齿，可以用它的嘴和鼻子喷火。tooth牙齿，可数名词单数。这里表示的是中国龙的牙齿，应该用复数形式，故填teeth。
26．句意：它总是长着吓人的牙齿，可以用它的嘴和鼻子喷火。it它，代词。这里修饰“mouth and nose”应该用形容词性物主代词，表示“它的嘴和鼻子”，故填its。
27．句意：他们还在天空中放龙形的风筝。kite风筝，可数名词复数。短语：fly kites“放风筝”，故填kites。
28．句意：随着时间的推移，它已经成为中国的另一个象征，就像龙一样。固定用法：as time goes by“随着时间的推移”，故填As。
29．句意：熊猫是素食主义者，所以它们比喷火的动物，更有和平的象征意义！peace和平，名词。根据该空前的“much more”和空后的“ than”，可知这里是用形容词比较级，peaceful“和平的”符合句意，故填peaceful。
30．句意：像中国这样的大国有成百上千的故事和有趣的事实。观察句子，这里已有谓语动词has和主语A big country，可知这里应该是定语后置修饰主语，like像，介词。表示“像中国一样的大国”，符合语境，故填like。
31．A 32．B 33．A 34．C 35．A 36．B 37．A 38．C 39．A 40．B
【分析】这篇短文给我们介绍了清明节，这个节日很特殊，为它把人们的眼泪和死去的人联系在一起，把人们的欢声笑语和春游联系在一起。
31．句意：扫墓是清明节最重要的传统。tradition传统；culture文化；trick恶作剧，诡计。根据上文The main activities in the Qingming Festival are tomb sweeping可知，清明节最主要的活动是扫墓，也就是这个节日的传统，故应选A。
32．句意：扫墓和供奉祭品是缅怀死去亲人的两个重要部分。important重要的；dead死的；useful有用的。根据句中Cleaning the tomb以及下文… to show care of the dead可知，扫墓是祭奠死者，故应选B。
33．句意：人们经常清除坟墓周边的杂草，添加新鲜的土壤表示对死者的关心。clear away清除；wash away冲洗；give away捐赠，泄露。根据空后的weeds野草可知，这里应表达“清除野草”，故应选A。
34．句意：他们带着食物，还烧纸钱，希望死者不缺少食物和钱。clothes and money 衣服和钱；food and drinks食物和饮料；food and money食物和钱。根据句中They take the food and burn the paper money可知，人们带着食物、还烧钱，所以死者就不缺少吃的和钱了，故应选C。
35．句意：这是一个缅怀死者和享受美好时光的日子。for 为了；in在……里面；to到……。根据句意可知，这里表示的是“…的日子”，用for表示目的，故选A。
36．句意：这是一个外出欣赏美丽的自然风景的好时候。discover发现；admire欣赏；treat对待，款待。根据空后the beautiful scenes of nature可知，这里应表示“欣赏自然风景”，故应选B。
37．句意：春游不仅给生活增添了乐趣，也培养了健康的身心。not only不仅；either也；两者中的一个；not不。这里考查了并列短语not only … but also …不仅……而且，连接并列的成分。故应选A。
38．句意：白天、晚上都放风筝。Clouds白云；Birds鸟；Kites风筝。根据上句话Flying kites is an activity loved by many people during the Qingming Festival.可知，这里说的是放风筝这个活动，故应选C。
39．句意：据说这样能带来好运，也能把疾病带走。brings 带来；lays放置，下蛋；spreads传播。根据空后的good luck可知，这里应表达的意思是“带来好运气”，与take away意思相反，故应选A。
40．句意：总而言之，清明节是特别的，因为它把人们的眼泪和死去的人联系在一起，把人们的欢声笑语和春游联系在一起。As a result结果；In a word总之；In my opinion依照我的观点。这个空在短语的最后一段，这一段是对文章意思的一个总结，故应选B。
41．B 42．C 43．C 44．D 45．D
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。讲述一位年轻的女性在母亲节给离她很远的母亲打电话祝贺，听到她母亲说到花园里的丁香花，然后自己去采摘丁香花。回来的路上路过敬老院碰到一位不认识的老奶奶，她把丁香花给这位老奶奶的故事。
41．细节理解题。根据第二段“because she was 800 miles away from her parents”可知她不开心的原因是她离她的父母很远。故选B。
42．细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“her mother told her about the beautiful lilacs（丁香花）in the garden”可知她母亲告诉她花园里的丁香花开得很好，故选C。
43．细节理解题。根据最后一段“her children asked her”和“I have all of you”可知她不止一个孩子。故选C。
44．细节理解题。根据最后一句“Just think how much those flowers meant to her”这些花对那位老奶奶来说意义重大，在母亲节的时候老奶奶收到丁香花会很开心。故选D。
45．推理判断题。根据文中讲述的她给老奶奶送花可知这位年轻的女性很友好，很有爱心也很体贴，A和B表述正确。根据第三段“her husband”可知她结婚了，C表述正确。根据最后一段“I don’t know her”可知她不是那位老奶奶的亲戚，D表述错误。故选D。