2024年人教版英语中考一轮复习知识清单 八年级(下) 　Units 4-6

2024年人教版英语中考一轮复习知识清单
八年级(下) 　Units 4~6
1.建议与请求
Let’s do sth.咱去做某事吧!　　　Shall we do sth. 我们做某事吧
Would you mind one’s doing sth. 你介意某人做某事吗
How about doing sth. =What about doing sth. 做某事怎么样
had better (not)do sth.最好(不)做某事
Why don’t you+动词原形 =Why not+动词原形 为什么不做某事呢
Would you like(not)to do sth.你想(不)做某事吗
Would (Could)you please(not)do sth.你能(不)做某事吗
2.allow v.允许
(not)allow sb. to do sth.(不)允许某人做某事
(not)allow doing sth.(不)允许做某事
be allowed to do sth.被允许做某事
3.fight v.打架
get into a fight with sb.
=have a fight with sb.=fight with sb.与某人打架
4.argue v.争吵　argument n.争吵
(1)argue with sb.=have an argument with sb.与某人争吵
(2)argue about sth.就某事争吵
(3)argue with sb. about sth.因某事与某人争吵
5.elder
(1)elder: adj.年长的
①my elder brother我哥　　 ②my younger brother我弟
(2)older adj.:old的比较级①较大的(年龄)②较旧的(物品)
6.nervous v.焦虑的,担忧　
(1)feel nervous感到焦虑的
(2)be nervous about对……担忧的
7.explain v.解释
(1)explain sth. to sb.把某事解释给某人(仅此一种,无同义词组)
(2)explain+句子:解释……(宾语从句)
(3)explain oneself把某人自己的意思表达清楚
8.return v.归还,返还　
(1)return sb. sth.=return sth. to sb.=give sth. back to sb.把某物还给某人
(2)return to+地点=get back to+地点:返回某地
(3)return home回家　return here回这里　return there回那里
9.afraid adj.害怕的
(1)be afraid of sb./sth.害怕某人/某事
(2)be afraid to do sth.=be afraid of doing sth.害怕去做某事
(3)be afraid that+句子:害怕……
10.anymore adv.不再
(1)not… anymore=no more不再(no more放于句末)
(2)not… any longer=no longer不再
11.compare v.比较
compare A with B:把A、B进行比较(A、B同类)
compare A to B把A比作B(A、B不同类)
12.continue v.继续　　
(1)continue doing sth.继续做某事(同一件事情)
(2)continue to do sth.继续去做某事(另一件事)
13.go v.去
(1)go off发出响声;食物变质;灯熄灭
(2)go out出去　　 (3)go away离开
(4)go back回去 (5)go on继续
(6)go over仔细检查 (7)go up上升;增长
(8)go down下降
14.pick v.捡起,拾起
(1)pick up:①接电话　②捡起来;拾起来　③(开车)接某人
(2)pick it up把它捡起来
15.make sure
(1)make sure of (doing)sth.=make sure about (doing)sth.确保做某事
(2)make sure(that)确保……
(3)make sure to do sth.确保去做某事
16.sleep v.& n.睡觉
(1)asleep adj.睡着的 (2)sleepy adj.困的
(3)be asleep睡着的(形容词,表状态)
(4)fall asleep=get to sleep=go to sleep入睡
(5)go to bed上床睡觉(不一定睡着)
17.way n.方法,道路
(1)make one’s way to+地点:前往某地
(2)make one’s way home回家 (3)by the way顺便说一下
(4)on one’s way to+地点:在某人去某地的路上
(5)lose one’s way=miss one’s way=get lost=be lost迷路
(6)in the way挡路
(7)find one’s way to… 找到去……的路
18.silent adj.沉默的
(1)silence n.沉默
(2)in silence=silently沉默地,无声地
(3)quiet:安静的,文静的
(4)keep in silence=keep silent保持沉默
19.truth n.事实,真相
(1)true adj.真的
(2)truly adv.真正地
(3)tell the truth讲事实;说实话
(4)to tell the truth说实话(放于句首)
20.trouble n.困难;麻烦
(1)get into trouble陷入困境
(2)be in trouble处于困境中
(3)have trouble (in)doing sth.做某事有困难
=have problems (in) doing sth.
=have difficulty (in)doing sth.
(4)have problems breathing呼吸困难
21.remind v.提醒　　
(1)remind sb. of sb./sth.使某人想起某人/某物
(2)remind sb. to do sth.提醒某人去做某事
(3)remind that+句子(宾语从句):提醒……
22.seem v.好像,似乎
(1)seem (to be)+n.(或形容词):好像……
(2)seem to be+形容词=seem+形容词
(3)seem to do sth.=It seems that+句子:好像去做某事
(4)seem like+n.似乎……;好像……
23.fit v.适合 adj.适合的;健康的　
(1)be fit for sth.=be fit to do sth.(做)某事是适合的
(2)keep fit=keep healthy=be healthy=stay healthy
=be in good health=stay in good health=keep in good health保持健康
24.marry v.结婚、嫁
(1)marry sb.娶某人,嫁给某人=get married to sb.(动作)
(2)be married to sb.:嫁给某人;娶某人(状态)
(3)marry A to B: 把A嫁给B
25.leave v.离开,落下
(1)leave sb. to do sth.让某人去做某事
(2)leave A for B:离开A地去B地
(3)leave for B:动身去B地
(4)leave sth.+介词+地点:把……落在某地
(5)leave sb./sth.+形容词=keep sb./sth.+形容词
=make sb./sth.+形容词: 让某人/某物处于一种……样的状态
26.plan v.& n.计划　
(1)make a plan to do sth.=make a plan for sth.计划去做某事
(2)plan to do sth.计划去做某事
27.lead v.通向,导致　
(1)lead to sth.通向……;导致……
(2)lead sb. to+地点:带领某人去某地
(3)lead sb. to do sth: 带领领某人去做某事
(4)leader领导
(5)lead/show the way带路
28.offer v.提供
(1)offer sb. sth.=offer sth. to sb.提供给某人某物
=provide sb. with sth.=provide sth. for sb.
(2)offer to do sth.主动提出做某事