2024年重庆中考二轮语法突破课时练习专题七 形容词和副词 第1节 形容词和副词的用法 （含答案）

2024年重庆中考二轮语法突破课时练习
专题七　形容词和副词　
第1节　形容词和副词的用法　
一、单项选择。
　　　　　　　　　
(　)1.—Can you tell the difference between these two pictures
—Difference Oh, no. They look quite 　　　　.
A.similar B.different C.strange D.interesting
(　)2.More and more people have realized that clear waters and green mountains are as 　　　　as mountains of gold and silver.
A.common B.awful C.lively D.valuable
(　)3.This kind of drink tastes 　　　　, but there’s 　　　　in this bottle. I need to buy some.
A.good; little B.well; a little C.good; a few D.well; few
(　)4.—I hate rain. It never ends.
—Dear, don’t think of it. Try to be and enjoy things.
A.careful B.cheerful C.useful D.beautiful
(　)5.I opened the door and all my friends shouted “Happy Birthday!” I had no idea they were coming. I was so 　　　　. (2023·甘肃白银)
A.interested B.surprised C.interesting D.surprising
(　)6.There is snow and it’s cold this winter.
A.too much; too much B.too much; much too
C.much too; much too D.much too; too much
(　)7.—What place will you suggest if I travel to Chongqing
—The best-known Chaotianmen comes 　　　　as the first choice.
A.hardly B.patiently C.strangely D.naturally
(　)8.She is 　　　　at the 　　　　news.
A.exciting;exciting B.excited; excited
C.exciting;excited D.excited;exciting
(　)9.—Peter, have you heard of the song Home
—Yes, it sounds and it’s popular among the young.
A.well B.bad C.badly D.good
(　)10.Cheer up! You have friends here and we are always with you. You’re not .
A.alone B.lonely C.afraid D.asleep
(　)11.—Father’s Day is around the corner, but I don’t have money to buy a gift for my dad.
—Why not make a card by yourself He will love it 　　　　. (2023·山东滨州)
A.widely B.smoothly C.hardly D.certainly
(　)12.You can bravely tell others what you think if you have different ideas. But 　　　　remember to choose the proper way.
A.never B.seldom C.always D.sometimes
二、用括号内单词的适当形式填空。
1.It’s very 　　　　(polite)to talk loudly in public.
2.—Let’s go swimming in the river this afternoon.
—We’d better not. It’s 　　　　(danger).
3.When I’m in trouble, music can make me calm down. When I’m 　　　　(tire), it can make me 　　　　(relax).
4.On (wind) days, leaves fall on the ground and the road looks beautiful.
5.A smile does not cost a penny, but is always 　　　　(price).
6.We’re really 　　　　(luck)to live in such a powerful country.
7.Our teachers often encourage us to face the difficulties (brave)and try to overcome them.
8.I am a 　　　　(slow) walker, but I never walk backwards.
三、语法改错。(请在句中画出错误之处并改正)
1.It’s health to have fruits every day.

2.There isn’t a cloud in the sky. It’s going to be sun tomorrow.

3.China has rapid become a world leader in some ways.

4.What were you doing when the heavy rain sudden came

5.Sorry for being late. I’m supposed to be here 20 minutes early.

四、阅读理解。
“I feel great!” said Wang Yaping when she came out of the Tiangong space station, waving back to Earth.
On Nov 7, the 41-year-old made history. She became China’s first female spacewalker! Wang, together with astronaut Zhai Zhigang, completed a 6.5-hour spacewalk. They adjusted(调整)the station’s robotic arm. They also tested the safety of their spacesuits. These spacesuits were made by China.
Since 1984, only 16 women (including Wang)around the world have ever done spacewalks, according to Global Times. But female spacewalkers are very important to space exploration(探索),said Yang Yuguang, vice chair of the Space Transportation Committee of the International Astronautical Federation.
Yang said that humans may live on other planets someday. If we don’t let women take part in this, our efforts would be incomplete. We need to study how female bodies adjust to the space environment. That’s why Wang’s spacewalk is important, Yang told Global Times.
(　)1.How did Wang Yaping feel when she walked out of the station
A.Cold. B.Tired. C.Great. D.Scared.
(　)2.What can we learn about the spacewalk on Nov 7
A.It was the world’s first female spacewalk.
B.It lasted about six-and-a-half hours.
C.Wang Yaping did the spacewalk alone.
D.It made Wang Yaping very sick.
(　)3.What did Wang help test during her spacewalk
A.The safety of the station.
B.The safety of the robotic arm.
C.The safety of astronauts’ spacesuits.
D.The safety of walking in space without a spacesuit.
(　)4.What is the last paragraph mainly about
A.Why Wang’s spacewalk is important.
B.When humans can live on other planets.
C.Why astronauts carry out spacewalks.
D.How female bodies change in space.
五、短文填空。
Do you have a sleeping problem If you do, there is a simple way to help you improve your sleep. You may need to see more sunlight, 1. in the morning, according to a study.
A team of researchers from New York, did the study, reported Yahoo News.The team did a study on 109 office workers across the US. They 2. that some of the workers saw lots of light during the morning hours, between 8 am and lunchtime. The researchers found that these workers had a 3. sleep than other workers. They also fell asleep more 4. at night.
Why is sunlight so important to our sleep Researchers say 5. helps us set our “body clock”. When there is less and less sunlight at the end of the day, our body starts to make melatonin(褪黑素). It makes us feel 6. so that we know it’s time to go to bed. Our body makes the most melatonin at night. 7. during the day, sunlight tells our body to make less melatonin so that we can stay 8. and do our work.
Researchers suggest that we should see 15 minutes of sunlight in the morning. It can help balance the melatonin in our bodies.

参考答案
一、单项选择。
1-5 ADABB　6-10 BDDDA　11-12 DC
二、用括号内单词的适当形式填空。
1.impolite　2.dangerous　3.tired; relaxed　4.windy
5.priceless　6.lucky　7.bravely　8.slow
三、语法改错。
1.health—healthy　2.sun—sunny　3.rapid—rapidly
4.sudden—suddenly　5.early—earlier
四、阅读理解。
1-4 CBCA
五、短文填空。
1.especially　2.found　3.better　4.quickly　5.it
6.sleepy　7.But　8.awake