福建省部分市2023-2024学年高二上学期期末英语汇编：七选五（含解析）

福建省部分市2023-2024学年高二上学期期末英语试题分类汇编
七选五
福建省厦门市2023-2024学年高二上学期期末英语质检卷（含解析）
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Although many of us may accept in theory that failure is a necessary component of all learning and growth, in practice, ___16___. We may know that we need a growth mindset in order to develop, but failure remains an experience that is often associated with shame.
There are various reasons why we may fear failure. ___17___. When we fail at something, our self-image suffers. We may feel worthless, and we may criticize ourselves for our failure. If we fail publicly, our failure will be visible to others. We may fear other people’s judgment. We may fear that our failure will impact or end our career, or else that it will damage our fame.
How, then, can we overcome our fear of failure so that we can truly benefit from what failing has to teach us
___18___. Reminding yourself that there is no growth without failure — no learning, no development, no new experiences — can help you see what you dislike in a new light. Be open to learning from failure for overall development.
___19___. Try to learn a new skill or hobby — a sport, cooking, dancing, drawing, playing an instrument — and be kind to yourself in the learning process. Mindfully allow yourself to fail, to try again, to fail again but better, and try again, until you get somewhere.
Keep a little diary in which you record what your failures have taught you. Instead of feeling sorry for yourself when you fail, ask yourself: What can I learn from this experience And remember: ___20___.
A. we can easily make the most of it
B. Look at your attitudes about failing
C. we often struggle greatly with failing
D. Build your failure muscle gently in a safe space
E. Fear may prevent you from seeking new experiences
F. While it is hard to fail, it is much worse never to have tried to succeed
G. Perhaps the most common is that our self-worth tends to be tied to success
福建省三明市2023-2024学年高二上学期期末英语试题（含解析）
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) is an ancient system of health and wellness that’s been used in China for thousands of years. It has saved millions of lives around China’s vast territory by providing vital information on diagnosis (诊断), treating common medical problems and diseases, and emphasizing prevention. If you do not have previous experience with Chinese culture or medicine, be prepared for a cultural experience. ____16____
Several thousand years ago, The Medical Classic of the Yellow Emperor put forward the principle that one should develop yang energy in spring and summer, ____17____ And in China’s long history, the principle has proven of great value for good health and longevity of life.
According to TCM theory, yang energy is the power for inner organs. ____18____ “Summer treatment” takes advantage of abundant yang energy in nature during summer, when yang energy is outward and upward. It is the right time to supplement (补充) yang energy by internal or external traditional Chinese medicine methods. This helps to adjust to the balance of yin and yang in the body, resulting in a more effective outcome.
____19____ Therefore, it is the best time for the human body to supplement essence and store vital substances throughout the whole year. TCM holds that Gao Fang, the cream formula, is the best choice for tonification (滋补) in winter. By adjusting qi, blood, yin and yang of the body, it can achieve the effects of treatment, regulation, and nourishment.
“Sprouting in spring, growing in summer, harvesting in autumn and storing in winter” is the law of development in the nature. ____20____ It needs to be in agreement with timing and the seasons. With such direction, ancient Chinese people handed down to later generations medical texts for an orderly-arranged daily life.
A. while protecting yin energy in autumn and winter.
B. It’s necessary to the function of various body parts.
C. The same is true for the way of health preservation.
D. when the body engages in active digestive processes.
E. It will relieve your medical condition and enrich your life.
F. Winter is the season for storage of everything, including energy.
G. Summer is a good season to build up your bodies through exercise.
福建省宁德市2023-2024学年高二上学期期末质量检测英语试题（含解析）
第二节(共5小题;每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Perhaps you are an average student with average intelligence, and you think you’ll never be a top student. ___16___ . We’ll walk through some of the best study techniques here.
Study new material within 24 hours
___17___ . If not, the information will be pushed to the back burner of your mind. And your brain will generally throw it away rather than storing it into your long-term memory. So make a habit of taking notes in class and then revising the material within 24 Hours.
Rewrite the material in your own words
If you’re required to read large bodies of text, make sure to pause at the end of a paragraph or a section and — without looking! — think about what the text just stated. Summarize it in your own words. Now glance back over the material to check if it’s correct. ___18___ .
Test yourself with flashcards
While testing yourself, separate your flashcards into two piles. In Pile 1, place the cards you knew correctly; in Pile 2, place the ones you didn’t know. Now only study cards in Pile 2. ___19___. Repeat the process until all the cards are in Pile 1. Finally reexamine the whole pile again to make sure you’ve memorized the information on all the cards.
___20___
Teaching others is a great way to consolidate (巩固) what you’ve learned. Find a study partner, or even just a stuffed animal, and explain the material to them. The act of teaching requires you to re-frame the information and explain it clearly, which helps you keep it in your mind more easily.
A. Instruct someone else
B. Teach the material to yourself
C. Then go through them and place them into two piles again
D. So, copying all bodies of text is an effective study technique
E. However, you can receive better grades by improving your ways to study
F. Set aside some time to review any new information you learn on the same day
G. By rephrasing the text, you can be sure you’re actually understanding its meaning
福建省漳州市2023-2024学年高二上学期期末英语试题（含解析）
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中两项为多余选项。
Getting regular exercise in this day and age can be tough. NHS recommends the adults aged between 19 and 64 should try to be daily active and achieve at least 15 minutes of aerobic (有氧的) activity. ____12____. But there are ways you can ‘sneak’ (偷偷地做) exercising into your lifestyle.
Hobbies are a fantastic way to mask the weekly chores of regular exercise. Often, they can be more effective than a gym membership, as you are likely to stick with for longer periods of time. ____13____. Regular dancing has been contributing to losing weight, maintaining strong bones and improving posture, muscle strength and balance.
As for parents, you have fantastic ways of ‘sneaking’ in weekly exercise by involving active playtime. When spending essential time with your kids, get outside and get active, rather than watching a movie together or other indoor activities. Not only is this beneficial for you, but also your children. ____14____, for instance, digging up the ground for kids veggie garden.
Believe it or not, getting stuck into cleaning your house can be a fantastic way to burn calories. There is nothing quite like that clean house feeling. ____15____. Of course, a few shifts to your weekly housework will help you get the most out of this type of exercise. Increasing both the pace at which you do your housework, such as vacuuming and mopping.
____16____. Workplace workouts can help you make the most of your limited hours. Fitting even just 10-minute exercise session at work goes a long way in improving your health and well being. It can also allow you to recharge and refocus on your next work.
A. Many of us fail to attain this target
B. There is no barrier to learning to dance
C. And there are so many fun things you can do together
D. One of the best active hobbies is taking up dance lessons
E. Then you can find one that is best suited to your interests
F. And it’s even better feeling if you get a good workout from it
G. Integrating certain exercises into your workday is not as odd as it seems
福建省南平市2023-2024学年高二上学期期末质量检测英语试题（含解析）
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
The best way to find your purpose at any age
Have you been feeling stuck or unsatisfied lately If so, it may be because you haven’t found your life’s purpose, which can help guide you toward the person you want to be. ____16____ After all, it can change over time. Check out these easy and efficient ways to find your purpose in life and better yourself.
Trying new things can help you understand what brings you joy. ____17____ Perhaps you like singing, being in nature, cooking, working out, writing, or performing well at work. The things you love to do are your passions. Diving (浸入) head first into hobbies or other things you enjoy can help you find meaning in life.
Putting yourself out there can help you find a purpose in life. Think about your interests and then join a social club or cause surrounding that activity or thing. For instance, if you’re an animal lover, consider joining a cause to protect forests. ____18____
Reading is a great way to discover more about yourself. Reading can also help you explore your curiosities and learn new things. Studies also show that reading improves creative and critical thinking skills. ____19____ Who knows You may resonate (共鸣) with a character’s drive and find your own purpose within the pages.
____20____ Everyone walks in different shoes. So, look for opportunities in your community to lend a hand to them, which can benefit yourself. Performing acts of kindness also can help you practice gratitude and discover what you want most in life.
A. Ask yourself questions.
B. So, pick up a book and dive in.
C. Think about what you enjoy most.
D. Helping others broadens your view on life.
E. It’s never too late to start looking for a purpose.
F. If you value safety, join the neighborhood watch.
G. Trying to make others happy can affect your purpose.
参考答案
福建省厦门市2023-2024学年高二上学期期末英语质检卷（含解析）
【答案】16. C 17. G 18. B 19. D 20. F
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了一些面对失败的方法。
【16题详解】
根据上文“Although many of us may accept in theory that failure is a necessary component of all learning and growth, in practice(虽然我们中的许多人可能在理论上接受失败是所有学习和成长的必要组成部分，但在实践中)”以及后文“We may know that we need a growth mindset in order to develop, but failure remains an experience that is often associated with shame.(我们可能知道，为了发展，我们需要一种成长的心态，但失败仍然是一种经常与羞耻联系在一起的经历)”可知，上文although表示转折，说明许多人明白接受失败是所有学习和成长的必要组成部分，但是在实践中还是会因为失败感到痛苦。故C选项“我们经常为失败而苦苦挣扎”符合语境，故选C。
【17题详解】
根据上文“There are various reasons why we may fear failure.(我们害怕失败的原因有很多)”以及后文“When we fail at something, our self-image suffers. We may feel worthless, and we may criticize ourselves for our failure.(当我们在某件事上失败时，我们的自我形象就会受到影响。我们可能会觉得自己毫无价值，我们可能会因为自己的失败而批评自己)”可知，本句承接上文说明我们害怕失败的原因是什么。G选项中self-worth对应后文worthless。故G选项“也许最常见的是我们的自我价值倾向于与成功联系在一起”符合语境，故选G。
【18题详解】
根据后文“Reminding yourself that there is no growth without failure — no learning, no development, no new experiences — can help you see what you dislike in a new light. Be open to learning from failure for overall development.(提醒自己没有失败就没有成长——没有学习，没有发展，没有新的经历——可以帮助你以新的眼光看待你不喜欢的东西。为了全面的发展，愿意从失败中学习)”可知，后文主要说明了用新的眼光看待失败，从失败中学习，即用新的态度对待失败。故B选项“看看你对失败的态度”符合语境，故选B。
【19题详解】
根据本段内容“Try to learn a new skill or hobby — a sport, cooking, dancing, drawing, playing an instrument — and be kind to yourself in the learning process. Mindfully allow yourself to fail, to try again, to fail again but better, and try again, until you get somewhere.(试着学习一项新技能或爱好——一项运动、烹饪、舞蹈、绘画、演奏乐器——在学习过程中善待自己。有意识地允许自己失败，再试一次，再试一次，但会更好，再试一次，直到你到达某个地方)”可知，后文提到“有意识地允许自己失败，再试一次，再试一次，但会更好，再试一次，直到你到达某个地方”，即通过练习逐渐锻炼面对失败时的心态。故D选项“在一个安全的空间里慢慢地锻炼你的失败肌肉”符合语境，故选D。
【20题详解】
根据上文“Keep a little diary in which you record what your failures have taught you. Instead of feeling sorry for yourself when you fail, ask yourself: What can I learn from this experience And remember(写一个小日记，记录你从失败中学到的东西。当你失败时，不要为自己感到难过，而要问自己：我能从这次经历中学到什么？记住)”可知，本句主要说明了上文想要读者记住的事情，故F选项“虽然失败很痛苦，但从未尝试过成功更糟糕”符合语境，故选F。
福建省三明市2023-2024学年高二上学期期末英语试题（含解析）
【答案】16. E 17. A 18. B 19. F 20. C
【解析】
【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章简要介绍了中医指导下的养生之道。
【16题详解】
根据上文“Traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) is an ancient system of health and wellness that’s been used in China for thousands of years. It has saved millions of lives around China’s vast territory by providing vital information on diagnosis (诊断), treating common medical problems and diseases, and emphasizing prevention. (中医(TCM)是一种古老的保健体系，在中国已经使用了数千年。它通过提供诊断、治疗常见医疗问题和疾病的重要信息，并强调预防，挽救了中国广大领土上数百万人的生命。)”可知，中医(TCM)是一种古老的保健体系，它能够诊断、治疗常见医疗问题和疾病，并强调预防，挽救生命。由此可知，E. It will relieve your medical condition and enrich your life. (它会缓解你的身体状况，充实你的人生。)能够衔接上文，符合语境。选项中的It指代上文中的中医。故选E。
【17题详解】
根据上文“Several thousand years ago, The Medical Classic of the Yellow Emperor put forward the principle that one should develop yang energy in spring and summer, (几千年前，《黄帝内经》就提出了春夏两季要养阳的原则)”可知，A. while protecting yin energy in autumn and winter. (同时秋冬要保阴)能够衔接上文，符合语境。其中选项中的yin energy对应上文中的yang energy，autumn and winter对应上文中的spring and summer。故选A。
【18题详解】
根据上文“According to TCM theory, yang energy is the power for inner organs. (根据中医理论，阳气是内脏的力量。)”可知，此处介绍了阳气对内脏的重要性。由此可知，B. It’s necessary to the function of various body parts. (它对身体各部位的功能是必要的。)能够衔接上文，继续讲述阳气的功能，符合语境。其中选项中的It指代上文中的yang energy。故选B。
【19题详解】
根据下文“Therefore, it is the best time for the human body to supplement essence and store vital substances throughout the whole year. TCM holds that Gao Fang, the cream formula, is the best choice for tonification (滋补) in winter. (因此，这是人体全年补充精华、储存重要物质的最佳时间。中医认为，高方乳膏配方是冬季滋补的最佳选择。)”可知，本段在讲述冬季滋补的问题。由此可知，F. Winter is the season for storage of everything, including energy. (冬天是储存一切东西的季节，包括能量。)能够引起下文，符合语境。故选F。
【20题详解】
根据上文““Sprouting in spring, growing in summer, harvesting in autumn and storing in winter” is the law of development in the nature. (“春发芽，夏生长，秋收获，冬贮存”是自然界的发展规律。)”及下文“It needs to be in agreement with timing and the seasons. With such direction, ancient Chinese people handed down to later generations medical texts for an orderly-arranged daily life. (它需要与时间和季节一致。在这样的指导下，中国古人将医学文献代代相传，使日常生活井然有序。)”可知，养生也应该顺应自然界的发展规律，与时间和季节保持一致。由此可知，C. The same is true for the way of health preservation.(养生之道亦是如此。)能够承上启下，符合语境。故选C。
福建省宁德市2023-2024学年高二上学期期末质量检测英语试题（含解析）
【答案】16. E 17. F 18. G 19. C 20. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些有助于提高学习成绩的学习方法。
【16题详解】
根据上文“Perhaps you are an average student with average intelligence, and you think you’ll never be a top student.(也许你是一个智力一般的普通学生，你认为你永远不会成为一个优等生)”以及后文“We’ll walk through some of the best study techniques here.(我们将在这里介绍一些最好的学习技巧)”可知，本句与上文构成转折，指出可以成为优等生，后文给出方法。故E选项“然而，你可以通过改进你的学习方法来获得更好的成绩”符合语境，故选E。
17题详解】
根据后文“If not, the information will be pushed to the back burner of your mind. And your brain will generally throw it away rather than storing it into your long-term memory. So make a habit of taking notes in class and then revising the material within 24 Hours.(否则，这些信息就会被抛到脑后。你的大脑通常会把它扔掉，而不是储存在你的长期记忆中。所以要养成上课记笔记的习惯，然后在24小时内复习)”可知，本段主要建议强调学到的内容，储存为长期记忆，故F选项“留出一些时间来复习当天学到的新知识”符合语境，故选F。
【18题详解】
根据标题“Rewrite the material in your own words(用你自己的话重写材料)”以及上文“If you’re required to read large bodies of text, make sure to pause at the end of a paragraph or a section and — without looking! — think about what the text just stated. Summarize it in your own words. Now glance back over the material to check if it’s correct.(如果你需要阅读大量的文章，请确保在段落或部分的末尾暂停——不要看！——想想文章刚刚说了什么。用你自己的话总结一下。现在回头看一下材料，看看是否正确)”可知，本段的主旨是通过重写文章来学习，本句为本段最后一句，故说明这么做的好处，故G选项“通过改写文章，你可以确定你确实理解了它的意思”符合语境，故选G。
【19题详解】
根据上文“While testing yourself, separate your flashcards into two piles. In Pile 1, place the cards you knew correctly; in Pile 2, place the ones you didn’t know. Now only study cards in Pile 2.(在测试自己的时候，把你的抽认卡分成两堆。在第一堆，放你正确知道的牌；在第二堆，放你不认识的。现在只研究第二堆的卡片)”以及后文“Repeat the process until all the cards are in Pile 1.(重复这个过程，直到所有的牌都在第一堆)”可知，本句主要是在说明重复上文把卡片分成两堆的步骤，故C选项“然后把它们翻一遍，再分成两堆”符合语境，故选C。
【20题详解】
根据本段内容“Teaching others is a great way to consolidate (巩固) what you’ve learned. Find a study partner, or even just a stuffed animal, and explain the material to them. The act of teaching requires you to re-frame the information and explain it clearly, which helps you keep it in your mind more easily.(教给别人是巩固你所学知识的好方法。找一个学习伙伴，甚至只是一个毛绒玩具，向他们解释材料。教学的过程需要你重新构建信息并清晰地解释它，这有助于你更容易地记住它)”可知，本段的建议是通过教别人来巩固所学知识，A选项中Instruct对应后文Teaching。故A选项“指导别人”符合语境，故选A。
福建省漳州市2023-2024学年高二上学期期末英语试题（含解析）
【答案】12. A 13. D 14. C 15. F 16. G
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍一些可以让你把锻炼“偷偷”融入你的生活方式的方法。
【12题详解】
由上文“Getting regular exercise in this day and age can be tough. NHS recommends the adults aged between 19 and 64 should try to be daily active and achieve at least 15 minutes of aerobic (有氧的) activity.(在这个年龄段进行定期锻炼可能很困难。英国国家医疗服务体系建议，年龄在19岁至64岁之间的成年人应尽量保持日常活动，并至少进行15分钟的有氧运动)”可知，这里主要讲我们应该每天至少保持15分钟的有氧运动。而A项Many of us fail to attain this target(我们中的许多人未能实现这一目标)符合语境，其中this target指代上文 be daily active and achieve at least 15 minutes of aerobic (有氧的) activity，有承上作用。故选A项。
【13题详解】
由下文“Regular dancing has been contributing to losing weight, maintaining strong bones and improving posture, muscle strength and balance.(经常跳舞有助于减肥、保持强健的骨骼、改善姿势、肌肉力量和平衡)”可知，这里主要讲跳舞的益处，而D项One of the best active hobbies is taking up dance lessons(最活跃的爱好之一是上舞蹈课)符合语境，其中dance lessons与下文Regular dancing对应，有启下作用。故选D项。
【14题详解】
由上文“When spending essential time with your kids, get outside and get active, rather than watching a movie together or other indoor activities. Not only is this beneficial for you, but also your children. (当与孩子共度重要时光时，到户外活动，而不是一起看电影或其他室内活动。这不仅对你有益，对你的孩子也有益)”可知，这里主要建议和孩子一起从事户外活动，而C项And there are so many fun things you can do together(你们可以一起做很多有趣的事情)符合语境，其中you 指代上文父母和孩子们，且so many fun things 和下文digging up the ground for kids veggie garden对应，有启下作用。故选C项。
【15题详解】
由上文“Believe it or not, getting stuck into cleaning your house can be a fantastic way to burn calories. There is nothing quite like that clean house feeling.(信不信由你，花时间打扫房子是燃烧卡路里的好方法。没有什么比得上那种干净的房子的感觉了)”可知，这里指打扫干净房子会给人一种很好的感觉。而F项And it’s even better feeling if you get a good workout from it(如果你从中得到良好的锻炼，感觉会更好)符合语境，其中it指代上文cleaning your house，且even better feeling也与上文 feeling对应，所以有承上作用。故选F项。
【16题详解】
由下文“Workplace workouts can help you make the most of your limited hours. Fitting even just 10-minute exercise session at work goes a long way in improving your health and well being. It can also allow you to recharge and refocus on your next work.(工作场所的锻炼可以帮助你充分利用有限的时间。即使在工作中只进行10分钟的锻炼，也能大大改善你的健康和幸福感。它还可以让你重新充电并重新集中精力于下一项工作)”可知，这里主要指在工作场所也可锻炼。而G项Integrating certain exercises into your workday is not as odd as it seems (把某些锻炼融入你的工作中并不像看起来那么奇怪)符合语境，其中your workday和下文Workplace对应，有启下作用。故选G项。
福建省南平市2023-2024学年高二上学期期末质量检测英语试题（含解析）
【答案】16. E 17. C 18. F 19. B 20. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍在任何年龄找到目标的最佳方式。
【16题详解】
根据上文“Have you been feeling stuck or unsatisfied lately If so, it may be because you haven’t found your life’s purpose, which can help guide you toward the person you want to be. (你最近有没有感到困或不满足？如果是这样，那可能是因为你还没有找到你的人生目标，这有助于引导你走向你想要成为的人)”和下文“After all, it can change over time. (毕竟，它会随着时间的推移而改变)”可知，这里是建议人们要找到你的人生目标。选项E“开始寻找目标永远不会太迟。”和上下文意思一致。故选E。
【17题详解】
根据下文“Perhaps you like singing, being in nature, cooking, working out, writing, or performing well at work. (也许你喜欢唱歌、置身于大自然、烹饪、锻炼、写作，或者在工作中表现出色)”可知，这里建议人们要知道自己喜欢什么。选项C“想想你最喜欢什么。”和下文意思一致。故选C。
【18题详解】
根据上文“Putting yourself out there can help you find a purpose in life. Think about your interests and then join a social club or cause surrounding that activity or thing. For instance, if you’re an animal lover, consider joining a cause to protect forests. (把自己放在那里可以帮助你找到人生的目标。考虑一下你的兴趣，然后加入一个社交俱乐部或围绕这项活动或事情的事业。例如，如果你是一个动物爱好者，可以考虑加入一个保护森林的事业)”可知，这里需要举例说明加入你兴趣相关的一个社交俱乐部或围绕这项活动或事情的事业。选项F“如果你重视安全，就加入邻里守望组织。”和上文意思一致。故选F。
【19题详解】
根据上文“Reading is a great way to discover more about yourself. Reading can also help you explore your curiosities and learn new things. Studies also show that reading improves creative and critical thinking skills. (阅读是了解更多自我的好方法。阅读也可以帮助你探索你的好奇心和学习新事物。研究还表明，阅读可以提高创造性和批判性思维能力)”可知，这里建议人们要多阅读。选项B“所以，拿起一本书，一头扎进去。”和上文意思一致。故选B。
【20题详解】
根据下文“Everyone walks in different shoes. So, look for opportunities in your community to lend a hand to them, which can benefit yourself. Performing acts of kindness also can help you practice gratitude and discover what you want most in life. (每个人走路都穿着不同的鞋子。所以，在你的社区里寻找机会，向他们伸出援手，这对你自己有利。行善也可以帮助你练习感恩，发现你在生活中最想要的是什么)”可知，这一段建议人们要行善。选项D“帮助他人拓宽了你的人生观。”和下文意思一致。故选D。