吉林省长春市朝阳区2023-2024学年高一下学期开学考试英语试题（含答案，无听力音频无听力原文）
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| 名称 | 吉林省长春市朝阳区2023-2024学年高一下学期开学考试英语试题（含答案，无听力音频无听力原文） |  | |
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长春市朝阳区2023-2024学年高一下学期开学考试
英语
本试卷共16页。考试结束后，将答题卡交回。
注意事项：1．答卷前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。
2．答题时请按要求用笔。
3．请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。
4．作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。
5．保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一个小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
What does the woman want to buy
A. Oranges and apples. B. Sweets and apples. C. Vegetables and apples.
2. Who is coming for tea
A. Mark. B. John. C. Tracy.
3. Where is the man going to spend his Christmas
A. In his brother’s. B. In his mother’s. C. In his sister’s.
4. Where does the man most likely live
A. In Canada. B. In New York. C. In California.
5. Why are the kids in the woman’s yard
A. To play baseball.
B. To meet the woman.
C. To get their baseball back.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白, 独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Where does the woman want to go
A. To Disneyland.
B. To Shanghai University.
C. To the Oriental Pearl Tower.
7. What will the speakers probably do next
A. Cancel their flight. B. Call their neighbors. C. Order a taxi.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. Why does the woman want to go home
She isn’t feeling well.
She needs to get something to eat.
She doesn’t want to attend the meeting.
9. What will the man do for the woman
A. Drive her somewhere.
B. Work on her project for her.
C. Ask for a sick leave for her.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. Why was Jim unable to find Susan’s home
A. He hadn’t been told how to get there.
B. He forgot to bring the map Susan gave him.
C. He just spent thirteen minutes searching for her house.
11. What does Jim want Susan to do now
A. Come and get him.
B. Give him a new map.
C. Tell him the direction again.
12. How will Jim go to Susan’s home
A. On foot. B. By bike. C. By bus.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What’s the probable relationship between the two speakers
A. Employer and employee.
B. Doctor and patient.
C. Husband and wife.
14. What’s the woman’s attitude towards the man’s idea
A. Negative. B. Indifferent. C. Positive.
15. Why does the man think he should join the football team
A. He was a professional player.
B. He used to play football very well.
C. It is organized by his neighborhood.
16. What does the woman advise the man to do
A. Insist on his diet. B. Do more exercise. C. Join the football team.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What part of work does the speaker do on his own
A. Writing dialogues.
B. Developing programs.
C. Listening to stories.
18. What did the speaker plan to be when in the secondary school
A. A journalist. B. A basketball player. C. A violinist.
19. When did the speaker decide to work in the video game industry
A. Before hurting his hand.
B. Before leaving university.
C. While studying in a film school.
20. What does the speaker love most about his job
A. Working in harmony. B. Getting high salary. C. Winning many prizes.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节, 满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。
A
Got 48 hours to relax yourself You'll make full use of your time and have great fun at these amazing destinations.
Alabama: Gulf Shores
For relaxing weekend getaways in Alabama, head south to the white-sand beaches of Gulf Shores. Get on the water for some deep-sea fishing. History lovers can get a lesson in the Civil War along a 90-mile path with more than a dozen historic sites.
Alaska: Homer
How does fresh seafood sound You'll find it in Homer, located in south-central Alaska, which is either a short flight or a great four-hour scenic drive on the Seward Highway from Anchorage. Get your fill of fishing in Kachemak Bay, explore local trails and enjoy exceptional birding in this remote natural setting.
Arizona: Sedona
Adventurous types can get their fill in the magical red rocks of Sedona, which is said to be the location of healing centers of energy. People flood into the area to meditate, practice yoga and more. Sedona also offers fantastic hiking, off-roading, biking, and even climbing.
Arkansas: Hot Springs
Relax and renew in Arkansas' hot waters in Hot Springs, an art community with Art Deco architecture that is also the home of Hot Springs National Park. Make time for a visit to Bathhouse Row, a national historic landmark of eight bathhouses, and Superior Bathhouse Brewery, which produces beer made of the hot spring water inside the National Park. Don't miss these National Parks that are off the beaten path.
21. Which activity can be found in both Gulf Shores and Homer
A. Going fishing. B. Taking a flight.
C. Enjoying beautiful birds. D. Visiting historic sites.
22. What is Superior Bathhouse Brewery known for
A. Its bathhouses. B. Its paths.
C. Its self-made beer. D. Its architecture.
23. Where is this text most likely from
A. A diary. B. A survey.
C. A novel. D. A magazine.
B
My family and I met the breeder at a dog show. We drove for four hours to her house where she showed us three puppies, two males and one female. They were all Welsh Corgis and were so cute with their little legs, long bodies and heads that looked too big for their bodies. It took me a long time to figure out which one I wanted, but I finally decided when the female came up to me and licked(舔) my face. I named her Dion.
It took a while for Dion to get used to our home. Every night, she cried in a way that made me burst into tears. She cried almost every second of the day. But after a couple of weeks, she got used to us. That's when we began to train her.
My mother and I took Dion to puppy kindergarten. It was funny to see all the disobedient(不温顺的) dogs. They all barked(吠叫) very loudly, making my ears hurt. The only one who didn't bark was Dion. She was very shy and hid from people. But she was very friendly with the other dogs. The trainer says that she is doing very well for a four-month-old puppy.
If you are thinking about getting a dog, consider all the time and effort you must put in. There are a lot of responsibilities. I walk Dion four to six times a day. I feed her, spend time with her and watch her when she is out of her doghouse. Even if my favourite TV programme is on, or a good part in a movie is coming up, I still have to take care of her. It is a lot of work to keep her clean. Sometimes when I brush her I end up with hair all over me.
However, it is all worth it. I have benefited in many ways from having Dion around. For one thing, she provides constant love. She is always there to lick me, lie on me and comfort me. I always have someone to keep me company. I enjoy playing with her. Dion is always there to talk to. Even though she doesn't talk back, I think she can tell when I am happy, sad, angry, confused or troubled.
Dion is a big responsibility but she is the most comforting friend because she is always there, with me.
24. Which of the following statements is true according to this passage
A. The author chose Dion because it was a female dog.
B. Dion is a dog that can tell me her joys and sorrows.
C. The family didn't start to train Dion until she fit into them.
D. Dion barked almost every day when she was in the puppy kindergarten.
25. Why does the author walk Dion four to six times a day
A. To train her. B. To watch her.
C. To comfort her. D. To accompany her.
26. What does the author mean by saying “Dion is a big responsibility”
A. Dogs are a big burden.
B. Dogs are responsible.
C. Keeping a dog is troublesome.
D. Raising a dog means time and effort.
27. Which words can best describe the author
A. Patient and responsible. B. Curious and creative.
C. Warmhearted and strict. D. Responsible and brave.
C
Most of Earth’s freshwater sits underground. Worldwide, about 70 percent of the groundwater drawn to the surface goes for farming. But surface waters — rivers and streams — come from groundwater, too. Drawing too much groundwater over a short time can be harmful. Natural waterways can begin to empty. And that can hurt freshwater ecosystems. Scientists consider this a tipping point when small actions can begin making unusually big differences.
A new study has found that 15 to 21 percent of tapped water(自来水) areas have reached this sort of tipping point. Most of those tapped rivers and streams are in dry areas. Farmers in these areas use groundwater to water their crops. At present drawing rates, the study predicts that 42 to 79 percent of water areas around the world where groundwater is drawn up for use at the surface will reach tipping points by 2050.
A healthy groundwater aquifer(含水层) protects ecosystems against seasonal ups and downs in the use of water. That provides stability for area plants and animals. But if too much groundwater is drawn up from below, surface waters will begin to flow into the aquifer, which can harm what are living in rivers and streams.
De Graaf and the study team set up a computer model. It linked groundwater drawing and water flows within rivers. The model covered fifty years, from 1960 to 2010. Then the researchers used climate forecasts to help the model predict what might happen in future years. Throughout, they kept groundwater drawing rates sustainable. More than half of drawn water areas are likely to cross this ecological tipping point before 2050, the model finds.
“We need to be thinking about this now, not in 10 years,” De Graaf says. “Our study shows us where to target more sustainable efforts.”
28. What does the underlined phrase “tipping point” in paragraph 1 mean
A. End point. B. Boiling point.
C. Breaking point. D. Freezing point.
29. What is the writer’s purpose of writing the text
A. Warn us that the surface water can pollute the groundwater.
B. Warn us of watering the crop by groundwater.
C. Tell us the relation of groundwater and surface water.
D. Warn us that the overuse of groundwater can destroy the ecosystem.
30. What is the part the groundwater plays in the environment
A. Keeping the stability of natural water.
B. Protecting ecosystems from pollution.
C. Clearing surface waters to be drinkable.
D. Providing stability for the local economy.
31. How did the researchers conduct the study
A. They happened to work out the result.
B. They predicted the result based on the old data.
C. They measured all the groundwater and surface water.
D. They did questionnaire surveys on the water information.
D
A shortage of semiconductors(半导体) has helped firms such as Nvidia, whose chips(芯片) power everything from video gaming to machine learning and data centres. But boom time for sellers means misery for buyers. Carmakers, whose products have become computers on wheels, are among the victims. Analysts say the industry might build around 5 million fewer cars this year, all for want of the chips. Apple and Microsoft have also warned that they will be affected.
The shortage is the result of a sudden rise in demand. Chip making has been enjoying strong growth for decades as computers have stepped into every corner of society. But there was a strong upward trend during the pandemic. Locked-down consumers shopped online, had meetings remotely, and killed time with video-streaming and videogaming.
The crisis has had three consequences, two encouraging and one less so.
The first is an investment boom. Big producers such as Intel, Samsung and TSMC are planning to spend hundreds of billions of dollars on extra capacity(产能) over the next few years. As in many markets, high prices are the best cure for high prices.
The second is that the chip industry’s customers are adapting, too. When demand fell early in the pandemic, carmakers cut their orders with chipmakers. Following Tesla, Volkswagen has announced plans to develop driver-assistance chips in-house.
Unwelcome effect has been a sudden rise of techno-nationalism. America is planning to hand out billions of dollars to attract chipmakers back from East Asia. Europe wants to double its share of global production, to 20%，by 2030. Even Britain has declared the fate of a small chip factory in Wales to be a matter of national security.
Chips have come to occupy what used to be called the “commanding heights” of an economy, in the way that car factories did in the 20th century. But as last century’s governments discovered, subsidies(补贴) led to oversupply. Personally, the chip shortage is mostly a self-solving problem. Governments should resist the temptation to see themselves as saviours(救星).
32. What is the main cause of the sudden shortage of chips according to the passage
A. Economic crisis B. The outbreak of the pandemic.
C. Governments’ control. D. Great demand in online products.
33. What is the discouraging result of the chip shortage according to the passage
A. Hot investment in chips. B. Carmakers’ adaptation to the market.
C. A rise of techno-nationalism. D. Realization of technological globalization.
34. What does the author tend to think in the last paragraph
A. Government subsidies will lead to waste.
B. Markets are the cure for the chip shortage.
C. The government should rescue the market.
D. Car factories in the 20th century were on the rise.
35. Which would be the best title for the passage
A. Chip Shortage—A Self-solving Problem
B. High Prices—The Best Cure for High Prices
C. Challenges—Promises of New Opportunities
D. Techno-nationalism—A War without Smoke
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
After hearing “I wish I’d known this when I was in Senior 1!” countless times by the end of the school year, my senior 3 class decided to leave behind some real advice for newcomers in senior high. 36 .
Get a planner
If I didn’t have a planner, 37 . I had a hard copy planner, and writing down my homework and activities helped me to stay organised. I could see everything I needed to do. I think it also makes a good impression when you’re talking to people and you pull out a planner. — Samantha
38
Be realistic about your future decisions. If you want to head to a top college, you need to start thinking and working for that immediately. And while that includes getting good grades, it’s not just about grades. You also have to take leadership positions because at last, that’s what makes you stand out. — Alondra
Work hard
When I was in junior high, a friend from senior high school told me I must concentrate on study and work hard from the minute I entered senior high. 39 .So many of my friends fell behind the first year because it was so different from junior high school. But I was ready because I got that advice, and I worked hard from day one. So listen to me, and you’ll be all set. — Edi
Be present
My advice for newcomers is to be present and live in the moment. Before you know it, high school’s over, and you can’t go back. There are no do-overs. 40 . — Riad
A. Keep it real
B. I listened to his advice
C. Get out of your comfort zone
D. Here is some of the great advice they shared
E. I would have never made it through high school
F. Live during your high school years so you have no regrets
G. Join clubs in which you have shared values with other students
第三部分 语言运用（共四节，满分45分）
第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Tackling behavioral problems at school is not easy, but Dr. Terrance Newton is doing that with a 41 effective solution.
In his first year as principal of Warner Elementary School, Newton has already seen a 42 change in his at-risk students. All it took was a few quality 43 and a pair of clippers.
Newton saw the 44 as soon as he started at the school. Bullying was 45 and students were constantly being 46 . He believed the best way to solve this was to build positive relationships with students. So, he 47 to set up a barbershop at school. Having cut hair before, Newton 48 the barbershop could be a safe space for students to 49 . And he was right—not only has he bonded with former 50 , but suspensions have dropped from 103 to 4 in the last year! Even better, bullying has all but stopped.
Kamisha Collins has seen the 51 in her 11-year-old son, Brandon Ponzo. “In the beginning of the school year, my son started off really 52 and was not getting along with Dr. Newton, but now they have built this 53 —he loves him very much,” Collins said.“Dr. Newton says positive things to them while cutting their hair. And my son’s behavior and grades have improved so much.”
What a brilliant idea not to mention a 54 leader! A little love and care can make a big impact on 55 kids.
41. A. suddenly B. surprisingly C. similarly D. hardly
42. A. risky B. slight C. harmful D. great
43. A. haircuts B. services C. performances D. conversations
44. A. fear B. reason C. problem D. project
45. A. out of hand B. under control C. under discussion D. out of place
46. A. criticized B. suspended C. praised D. protected
47. A. preferred B. decided C. learned D. afforded
48. A. promised B. admitted C. figured D. rejected
49. A. calm down B. open up C. show up D. break down
50. A. classmates B. colleagues C. housekeepers D. troublemakers
51. A. difference B. encouragement C. increase D. difficulty
52. A. easy B. pleasant C. rough D. mild
53. A. barrier B. barbershop C. bond D. reputation
54. A. fantastic B. strict C. brave D. modest
55. A. appealing B. disappointing C. lying D. struggling
第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文， 在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In 1910, Chairman Mao had his first contact with English when he entered 56 new-style school. In 1913, when he enrolled in Hunan First Normal School, formal English courses 57 (be) already in place.
During the War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression, Chairman Mao seized opportunities to practice spoken English when interacting with foreign journalists. Despite inaccurate pronunciation, he had managed 58 (grasp) some simple English expressions.
In the Liberation War period, Chairman Mao’s English communication skills improved to conduct basic daily dialogues. He also 59 (create) translated “paper tiger” into English.
After the establishment of New China, in 1954, Mao began to systematically self-study English 60 the aim of directly reading original works. He insisted in reading English newspapers and magazines, learning vocabulary, as well as making comments while reading the 61 (origin).
In his later years of illness, Chairman Mao persisted in learning English and used simple English vocabulary to express 62 (he) when meeting foreign guests. Throughout his life, Chairman Mao never ceased 63 (learn) English, which witnessed different stages of his revolutionary career. 64 (drive) by determination and practical needs, Chairman Mao’s progress in English demonstrated the spirit of struggle 65 defines a visionary leader.
第三节 词汇语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
根据首字母或汉语提示填空，每空一词。
If cancers are spotted early, there is a high possibility of s .
My sister is a d girl, so we know that once she has decided to do something, she will make her dream come true with an iron will.
M English means that we can see the world through a new window.
Some parents are so protective that they want to s their kids from every kind of danger, real or imagined.
C with those who are always complaining , people who are optimistic and outgoing live longer.
At the beginning of the 21st century, there were about 50,000 dams (全球).
Knowing what not to do in an (紧急事件) is as important as knowing what to do.
The (大多数) of the students in CFLS look forward to learning English in the future.
Students in Grade One feel greatly (荣幸的) to perform on the stage of the 24th Foreign Language and Culture Festival of CFLS.
As for students like us, we should have good (态度) towards life even if the cruel reality ruins our dreams.
第四节 短语填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
选择合适短语并用其适当形式填空，其中两项为多余选项。
beyond description by no means conform to fall apart in honour of in ruins be buried in take pride in make a difference rather than gain popularity keep track of
The police have been the underground organization in the past few years.
It is certain that the world’s transport system would without a supply of electricity.
It is said that eating the Laba congee is a custom China’s national hero Yue Fei.
79. What he does really to my life and changes me into an outgoing boy.
80. The government organized rescue teams to dig out those who the earthquake.
81. can you solve the problem in a simple way as you thought.
82. With the sun setting in the west, the beauty of the islands was .
83. Personally, it is the inner beauty our appearance that makes us respected by others.
84. When you wear the same type of clothing that your friends wear, you dress to be like the people around you.
85. Gardening, as a simple and inexpensive way to unwind, is .
第五节 单句语法填空 （共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
Tu Youyou is the first Chinese woman scientist who was honored with the Nobel
Prize Physiology or Medicine.
seemed as if the world were coming to an end.
My plane (take) off at 9:20 a.m., so I must be at the airport by 8:30 a.m.
Many students have just reached the stage they can control their moods
and actions.
increasing number of international students are beginning to appreciate
China’s culture.
第四部分 写作（满分15分）
假定你是李华，你的外国网友 Nick对你市即将举办的线上“用英语讲中国故事”活动很感兴趣， 请你写封电子邮件进行介绍。
内容包括：
活动要求；
活动意义；
建议参加。
注意：
1. 词数 100 左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇： Tell Chinese Stories in English 用英语讲中国故事
Dear Nick,
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
长春市朝阳区2023-2024学年高一下学期开学考试
英语
参考答案：
第一部分 听力 (共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
1-5 BABCC 6-10 ABACB 11-15 CACAB 16-20 BACCA
第二部分
阅读理解 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
21. A 22.C 23.D 24. C 25.D 26. D 27. A 28.C 29.D 30.A
31.B 32. B 33.C 34. B 35.A
七选五 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
36. D 37.E 38. A 39.B 40.F
第三部分 语言运用
第一节 完形填空 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
41. B 42. D 43. D 44. C 45. A 46. B 47. B 48. C
49. B 50. D 51. A 52. C 53. C 54. A 55. D
第二节 语法填空 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
56．a 57．were 58．to grasp 59．creatively 60．with
61．originals 62．himself 63．learning 64 ．Driven 65 ．that/which
第三节 词汇语法填空 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
66. survival 67. determined 68.Mastering 69.shelter pared
71. globally 72. emergency 73. majority 74. honored 75. attitudes
短语填空 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
keeping track of 77. fall apart 78. in honour of 79. makes a difference
80. were buried in 81. By no means 82. beyond description. 83. rather than
84. conform to 85. gaining popularity.
第五节 单句语法填空 （共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
86. in 87.It 88.takes 89. where 90. An
写作（满分15分）
假定你是李华，你的外国网友 Nick 对你市即将举办的线上“用英语讲中国故事”活动很感兴趣， 请你写封电子邮件进行介绍。（Tell Chinese Stories in English）
内容包括：
活动要求；2. 活动意义；3. 建议参加。
Sample:
Dear Nick,
Knowing that you are interested in the activity themed “ Tell Chinese Stories in English”, I’m writing to express my sincere welcome and tell you some relevant information.
As scheduled , the activity is to take place at 1:00 p.m. this Sunday online, lasting for two hours. Aimed at offering foreign students opportunities to appreciate classic Chinese culture, various activities will be organized. First, every contestant delivers his or her stories and then each of them will be asked to make an impromptu speech according to the given questions by the judges. The last part is evaluating and presenting the trophies to the award winners. Anyone can participate in it, regardless of color, race or region. Not only can participants improve their abilities of speaking Chinese, but they（also）gain a deeper insight into the differences and connections between China and the world.
If you need further information, don’t hesitate to contact me. I am looking
forward to your participation.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
英语
本试卷共16页。考试结束后，将答题卡交回。
注意事项：1．答卷前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。
2．答题时请按要求用笔。
3．请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。
4．作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。
5．保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一个小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
What does the woman want to buy
A. Oranges and apples. B. Sweets and apples. C. Vegetables and apples.
2. Who is coming for tea
A. Mark. B. John. C. Tracy.
3. Where is the man going to spend his Christmas
A. In his brother’s. B. In his mother’s. C. In his sister’s.
4. Where does the man most likely live
A. In Canada. B. In New York. C. In California.
5. Why are the kids in the woman’s yard
A. To play baseball.
B. To meet the woman.
C. To get their baseball back.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白, 独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Where does the woman want to go
A. To Disneyland.
B. To Shanghai University.
C. To the Oriental Pearl Tower.
7. What will the speakers probably do next
A. Cancel their flight. B. Call their neighbors. C. Order a taxi.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. Why does the woman want to go home
She isn’t feeling well.
She needs to get something to eat.
She doesn’t want to attend the meeting.
9. What will the man do for the woman
A. Drive her somewhere.
B. Work on her project for her.
C. Ask for a sick leave for her.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. Why was Jim unable to find Susan’s home
A. He hadn’t been told how to get there.
B. He forgot to bring the map Susan gave him.
C. He just spent thirteen minutes searching for her house.
11. What does Jim want Susan to do now
A. Come and get him.
B. Give him a new map.
C. Tell him the direction again.
12. How will Jim go to Susan’s home
A. On foot. B. By bike. C. By bus.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What’s the probable relationship between the two speakers
A. Employer and employee.
B. Doctor and patient.
C. Husband and wife.
14. What’s the woman’s attitude towards the man’s idea
A. Negative. B. Indifferent. C. Positive.
15. Why does the man think he should join the football team
A. He was a professional player.
B. He used to play football very well.
C. It is organized by his neighborhood.
16. What does the woman advise the man to do
A. Insist on his diet. B. Do more exercise. C. Join the football team.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What part of work does the speaker do on his own
A. Writing dialogues.
B. Developing programs.
C. Listening to stories.
18. What did the speaker plan to be when in the secondary school
A. A journalist. B. A basketball player. C. A violinist.
19. When did the speaker decide to work in the video game industry
A. Before hurting his hand.
B. Before leaving university.
C. While studying in a film school.
20. What does the speaker love most about his job
A. Working in harmony. B. Getting high salary. C. Winning many prizes.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节, 满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。
A
Got 48 hours to relax yourself You'll make full use of your time and have great fun at these amazing destinations.
Alabama: Gulf Shores
For relaxing weekend getaways in Alabama, head south to the white-sand beaches of Gulf Shores. Get on the water for some deep-sea fishing. History lovers can get a lesson in the Civil War along a 90-mile path with more than a dozen historic sites.
Alaska: Homer
How does fresh seafood sound You'll find it in Homer, located in south-central Alaska, which is either a short flight or a great four-hour scenic drive on the Seward Highway from Anchorage. Get your fill of fishing in Kachemak Bay, explore local trails and enjoy exceptional birding in this remote natural setting.
Arizona: Sedona
Adventurous types can get their fill in the magical red rocks of Sedona, which is said to be the location of healing centers of energy. People flood into the area to meditate, practice yoga and more. Sedona also offers fantastic hiking, off-roading, biking, and even climbing.
Arkansas: Hot Springs
Relax and renew in Arkansas' hot waters in Hot Springs, an art community with Art Deco architecture that is also the home of Hot Springs National Park. Make time for a visit to Bathhouse Row, a national historic landmark of eight bathhouses, and Superior Bathhouse Brewery, which produces beer made of the hot spring water inside the National Park. Don't miss these National Parks that are off the beaten path.
21. Which activity can be found in both Gulf Shores and Homer
A. Going fishing. B. Taking a flight.
C. Enjoying beautiful birds. D. Visiting historic sites.
22. What is Superior Bathhouse Brewery known for
A. Its bathhouses. B. Its paths.
C. Its self-made beer. D. Its architecture.
23. Where is this text most likely from
A. A diary. B. A survey.
C. A novel. D. A magazine.
B
My family and I met the breeder at a dog show. We drove for four hours to her house where she showed us three puppies, two males and one female. They were all Welsh Corgis and were so cute with their little legs, long bodies and heads that looked too big for their bodies. It took me a long time to figure out which one I wanted, but I finally decided when the female came up to me and licked(舔) my face. I named her Dion.
It took a while for Dion to get used to our home. Every night, she cried in a way that made me burst into tears. She cried almost every second of the day. But after a couple of weeks, she got used to us. That's when we began to train her.
My mother and I took Dion to puppy kindergarten. It was funny to see all the disobedient(不温顺的) dogs. They all barked(吠叫) very loudly, making my ears hurt. The only one who didn't bark was Dion. She was very shy and hid from people. But she was very friendly with the other dogs. The trainer says that she is doing very well for a four-month-old puppy.
If you are thinking about getting a dog, consider all the time and effort you must put in. There are a lot of responsibilities. I walk Dion four to six times a day. I feed her, spend time with her and watch her when she is out of her doghouse. Even if my favourite TV programme is on, or a good part in a movie is coming up, I still have to take care of her. It is a lot of work to keep her clean. Sometimes when I brush her I end up with hair all over me.
However, it is all worth it. I have benefited in many ways from having Dion around. For one thing, she provides constant love. She is always there to lick me, lie on me and comfort me. I always have someone to keep me company. I enjoy playing with her. Dion is always there to talk to. Even though she doesn't talk back, I think she can tell when I am happy, sad, angry, confused or troubled.
Dion is a big responsibility but she is the most comforting friend because she is always there, with me.
24. Which of the following statements is true according to this passage
A. The author chose Dion because it was a female dog.
B. Dion is a dog that can tell me her joys and sorrows.
C. The family didn't start to train Dion until she fit into them.
D. Dion barked almost every day when she was in the puppy kindergarten.
25. Why does the author walk Dion four to six times a day
A. To train her. B. To watch her.
C. To comfort her. D. To accompany her.
26. What does the author mean by saying “Dion is a big responsibility”
A. Dogs are a big burden.
B. Dogs are responsible.
C. Keeping a dog is troublesome.
D. Raising a dog means time and effort.
27. Which words can best describe the author
A. Patient and responsible. B. Curious and creative.
C. Warmhearted and strict. D. Responsible and brave.
C
Most of Earth’s freshwater sits underground. Worldwide, about 70 percent of the groundwater drawn to the surface goes for farming. But surface waters — rivers and streams — come from groundwater, too. Drawing too much groundwater over a short time can be harmful. Natural waterways can begin to empty. And that can hurt freshwater ecosystems. Scientists consider this a tipping point when small actions can begin making unusually big differences.
A new study has found that 15 to 21 percent of tapped water(自来水) areas have reached this sort of tipping point. Most of those tapped rivers and streams are in dry areas. Farmers in these areas use groundwater to water their crops. At present drawing rates, the study predicts that 42 to 79 percent of water areas around the world where groundwater is drawn up for use at the surface will reach tipping points by 2050.
A healthy groundwater aquifer(含水层) protects ecosystems against seasonal ups and downs in the use of water. That provides stability for area plants and animals. But if too much groundwater is drawn up from below, surface waters will begin to flow into the aquifer, which can harm what are living in rivers and streams.
De Graaf and the study team set up a computer model. It linked groundwater drawing and water flows within rivers. The model covered fifty years, from 1960 to 2010. Then the researchers used climate forecasts to help the model predict what might happen in future years. Throughout, they kept groundwater drawing rates sustainable. More than half of drawn water areas are likely to cross this ecological tipping point before 2050, the model finds.
“We need to be thinking about this now, not in 10 years,” De Graaf says. “Our study shows us where to target more sustainable efforts.”
28. What does the underlined phrase “tipping point” in paragraph 1 mean
A. End point. B. Boiling point.
C. Breaking point. D. Freezing point.
29. What is the writer’s purpose of writing the text
A. Warn us that the surface water can pollute the groundwater.
B. Warn us of watering the crop by groundwater.
C. Tell us the relation of groundwater and surface water.
D. Warn us that the overuse of groundwater can destroy the ecosystem.
30. What is the part the groundwater plays in the environment
A. Keeping the stability of natural water.
B. Protecting ecosystems from pollution.
C. Clearing surface waters to be drinkable.
D. Providing stability for the local economy.
31. How did the researchers conduct the study
A. They happened to work out the result.
B. They predicted the result based on the old data.
C. They measured all the groundwater and surface water.
D. They did questionnaire surveys on the water information.
D
A shortage of semiconductors(半导体) has helped firms such as Nvidia, whose chips(芯片) power everything from video gaming to machine learning and data centres. But boom time for sellers means misery for buyers. Carmakers, whose products have become computers on wheels, are among the victims. Analysts say the industry might build around 5 million fewer cars this year, all for want of the chips. Apple and Microsoft have also warned that they will be affected.
The shortage is the result of a sudden rise in demand. Chip making has been enjoying strong growth for decades as computers have stepped into every corner of society. But there was a strong upward trend during the pandemic. Locked-down consumers shopped online, had meetings remotely, and killed time with video-streaming and videogaming.
The crisis has had three consequences, two encouraging and one less so.
The first is an investment boom. Big producers such as Intel, Samsung and TSMC are planning to spend hundreds of billions of dollars on extra capacity(产能) over the next few years. As in many markets, high prices are the best cure for high prices.
The second is that the chip industry’s customers are adapting, too. When demand fell early in the pandemic, carmakers cut their orders with chipmakers. Following Tesla, Volkswagen has announced plans to develop driver-assistance chips in-house.
Unwelcome effect has been a sudden rise of techno-nationalism. America is planning to hand out billions of dollars to attract chipmakers back from East Asia. Europe wants to double its share of global production, to 20%，by 2030. Even Britain has declared the fate of a small chip factory in Wales to be a matter of national security.
Chips have come to occupy what used to be called the “commanding heights” of an economy, in the way that car factories did in the 20th century. But as last century’s governments discovered, subsidies(补贴) led to oversupply. Personally, the chip shortage is mostly a self-solving problem. Governments should resist the temptation to see themselves as saviours(救星).
32. What is the main cause of the sudden shortage of chips according to the passage
A. Economic crisis B. The outbreak of the pandemic.
C. Governments’ control. D. Great demand in online products.
33. What is the discouraging result of the chip shortage according to the passage
A. Hot investment in chips. B. Carmakers’ adaptation to the market.
C. A rise of techno-nationalism. D. Realization of technological globalization.
34. What does the author tend to think in the last paragraph
A. Government subsidies will lead to waste.
B. Markets are the cure for the chip shortage.
C. The government should rescue the market.
D. Car factories in the 20th century were on the rise.
35. Which would be the best title for the passage
A. Chip Shortage—A Self-solving Problem
B. High Prices—The Best Cure for High Prices
C. Challenges—Promises of New Opportunities
D. Techno-nationalism—A War without Smoke
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
After hearing “I wish I’d known this when I was in Senior 1!” countless times by the end of the school year, my senior 3 class decided to leave behind some real advice for newcomers in senior high. 36 .
Get a planner
If I didn’t have a planner, 37 . I had a hard copy planner, and writing down my homework and activities helped me to stay organised. I could see everything I needed to do. I think it also makes a good impression when you’re talking to people and you pull out a planner. — Samantha
38
Be realistic about your future decisions. If you want to head to a top college, you need to start thinking and working for that immediately. And while that includes getting good grades, it’s not just about grades. You also have to take leadership positions because at last, that’s what makes you stand out. — Alondra
Work hard
When I was in junior high, a friend from senior high school told me I must concentrate on study and work hard from the minute I entered senior high. 39 .So many of my friends fell behind the first year because it was so different from junior high school. But I was ready because I got that advice, and I worked hard from day one. So listen to me, and you’ll be all set. — Edi
Be present
My advice for newcomers is to be present and live in the moment. Before you know it, high school’s over, and you can’t go back. There are no do-overs. 40 . — Riad
A. Keep it real
B. I listened to his advice
C. Get out of your comfort zone
D. Here is some of the great advice they shared
E. I would have never made it through high school
F. Live during your high school years so you have no regrets
G. Join clubs in which you have shared values with other students
第三部分 语言运用（共四节，满分45分）
第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Tackling behavioral problems at school is not easy, but Dr. Terrance Newton is doing that with a 41 effective solution.
In his first year as principal of Warner Elementary School, Newton has already seen a 42 change in his at-risk students. All it took was a few quality 43 and a pair of clippers.
Newton saw the 44 as soon as he started at the school. Bullying was 45 and students were constantly being 46 . He believed the best way to solve this was to build positive relationships with students. So, he 47 to set up a barbershop at school. Having cut hair before, Newton 48 the barbershop could be a safe space for students to 49 . And he was right—not only has he bonded with former 50 , but suspensions have dropped from 103 to 4 in the last year! Even better, bullying has all but stopped.
Kamisha Collins has seen the 51 in her 11-year-old son, Brandon Ponzo. “In the beginning of the school year, my son started off really 52 and was not getting along with Dr. Newton, but now they have built this 53 —he loves him very much,” Collins said.“Dr. Newton says positive things to them while cutting their hair. And my son’s behavior and grades have improved so much.”
What a brilliant idea not to mention a 54 leader! A little love and care can make a big impact on 55 kids.
41. A. suddenly B. surprisingly C. similarly D. hardly
42. A. risky B. slight C. harmful D. great
43. A. haircuts B. services C. performances D. conversations
44. A. fear B. reason C. problem D. project
45. A. out of hand B. under control C. under discussion D. out of place
46. A. criticized B. suspended C. praised D. protected
47. A. preferred B. decided C. learned D. afforded
48. A. promised B. admitted C. figured D. rejected
49. A. calm down B. open up C. show up D. break down
50. A. classmates B. colleagues C. housekeepers D. troublemakers
51. A. difference B. encouragement C. increase D. difficulty
52. A. easy B. pleasant C. rough D. mild
53. A. barrier B. barbershop C. bond D. reputation
54. A. fantastic B. strict C. brave D. modest
55. A. appealing B. disappointing C. lying D. struggling
第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文， 在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In 1910, Chairman Mao had his first contact with English when he entered 56 new-style school. In 1913, when he enrolled in Hunan First Normal School, formal English courses 57 (be) already in place.
During the War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression, Chairman Mao seized opportunities to practice spoken English when interacting with foreign journalists. Despite inaccurate pronunciation, he had managed 58 (grasp) some simple English expressions.
In the Liberation War period, Chairman Mao’s English communication skills improved to conduct basic daily dialogues. He also 59 (create) translated “paper tiger” into English.
After the establishment of New China, in 1954, Mao began to systematically self-study English 60 the aim of directly reading original works. He insisted in reading English newspapers and magazines, learning vocabulary, as well as making comments while reading the 61 (origin).
In his later years of illness, Chairman Mao persisted in learning English and used simple English vocabulary to express 62 (he) when meeting foreign guests. Throughout his life, Chairman Mao never ceased 63 (learn) English, which witnessed different stages of his revolutionary career. 64 (drive) by determination and practical needs, Chairman Mao’s progress in English demonstrated the spirit of struggle 65 defines a visionary leader.
第三节 词汇语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
根据首字母或汉语提示填空，每空一词。
If cancers are spotted early, there is a high possibility of s .
My sister is a d girl, so we know that once she has decided to do something, she will make her dream come true with an iron will.
M English means that we can see the world through a new window.
Some parents are so protective that they want to s their kids from every kind of danger, real or imagined.
C with those who are always complaining , people who are optimistic and outgoing live longer.
At the beginning of the 21st century, there were about 50,000 dams (全球).
Knowing what not to do in an (紧急事件) is as important as knowing what to do.
The (大多数) of the students in CFLS look forward to learning English in the future.
Students in Grade One feel greatly (荣幸的) to perform on the stage of the 24th Foreign Language and Culture Festival of CFLS.
As for students like us, we should have good (态度) towards life even if the cruel reality ruins our dreams.
第四节 短语填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
选择合适短语并用其适当形式填空，其中两项为多余选项。
beyond description by no means conform to fall apart in honour of in ruins be buried in take pride in make a difference rather than gain popularity keep track of
The police have been the underground organization in the past few years.
It is certain that the world’s transport system would without a supply of electricity.
It is said that eating the Laba congee is a custom China’s national hero Yue Fei.
79. What he does really to my life and changes me into an outgoing boy.
80. The government organized rescue teams to dig out those who the earthquake.
81. can you solve the problem in a simple way as you thought.
82. With the sun setting in the west, the beauty of the islands was .
83. Personally, it is the inner beauty our appearance that makes us respected by others.
84. When you wear the same type of clothing that your friends wear, you dress to be like the people around you.
85. Gardening, as a simple and inexpensive way to unwind, is .
第五节 单句语法填空 （共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
Tu Youyou is the first Chinese woman scientist who was honored with the Nobel
Prize Physiology or Medicine.
seemed as if the world were coming to an end.
My plane (take) off at 9:20 a.m., so I must be at the airport by 8:30 a.m.
Many students have just reached the stage they can control their moods
and actions.
increasing number of international students are beginning to appreciate
China’s culture.
第四部分 写作（满分15分）
假定你是李华，你的外国网友 Nick对你市即将举办的线上“用英语讲中国故事”活动很感兴趣， 请你写封电子邮件进行介绍。
内容包括：
活动要求；
活动意义；
建议参加。
注意：
1. 词数 100 左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇： Tell Chinese Stories in English 用英语讲中国故事
Dear Nick,
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
长春市朝阳区2023-2024学年高一下学期开学考试
英语
参考答案：
第一部分 听力 (共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
1-5 BABCC 6-10 ABACB 11-15 CACAB 16-20 BACCA
第二部分
阅读理解 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
21. A 22.C 23.D 24. C 25.D 26. D 27. A 28.C 29.D 30.A
31.B 32. B 33.C 34. B 35.A
七选五 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
36. D 37.E 38. A 39.B 40.F
第三部分 语言运用
第一节 完形填空 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
41. B 42. D 43. D 44. C 45. A 46. B 47. B 48. C
49. B 50. D 51. A 52. C 53. C 54. A 55. D
第二节 语法填空 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
56．a 57．were 58．to grasp 59．creatively 60．with
61．originals 62．himself 63．learning 64 ．Driven 65 ．that/which
第三节 词汇语法填空 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
66. survival 67. determined 68.Mastering 69.shelter pared
71. globally 72. emergency 73. majority 74. honored 75. attitudes
短语填空 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
keeping track of 77. fall apart 78. in honour of 79. makes a difference
80. were buried in 81. By no means 82. beyond description. 83. rather than
84. conform to 85. gaining popularity.
第五节 单句语法填空 （共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
86. in 87.It 88.takes 89. where 90. An
写作（满分15分）
假定你是李华，你的外国网友 Nick 对你市即将举办的线上“用英语讲中国故事”活动很感兴趣， 请你写封电子邮件进行介绍。（Tell Chinese Stories in English）
内容包括：
活动要求；2. 活动意义；3. 建议参加。
Sample:
Dear Nick,
Knowing that you are interested in the activity themed “ Tell Chinese Stories in English”, I’m writing to express my sincere welcome and tell you some relevant information.
As scheduled , the activity is to take place at 1:00 p.m. this Sunday online, lasting for two hours. Aimed at offering foreign students opportunities to appreciate classic Chinese culture, various activities will be organized. First, every contestant delivers his or her stories and then each of them will be asked to make an impromptu speech according to the given questions by the judges. The last part is evaluating and presenting the trophies to the award winners. Anyone can participate in it, regardless of color, race or region. Not only can participants improve their abilities of speaking Chinese, but they（also）gain a deeper insight into the differences and connections between China and the world.
If you need further information, don’t hesitate to contact me. I am looking
forward to your participation.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
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