中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
学习任务单
课程基本信息
学科 英语 年级 八年级下册
课题 第五课时 Task & Self-assessment
使用教材 牛津译林版 出版日期 2013
学生信息
姓名 学校 班级 学号
学习目标
1. describe the details of two different pictures;2. organize ideas by using a fact file before writing;3. write a report on the changes in their hometown;4. know how to improve their writing.
课前学习任务
复习本单元重点单词和短语，熟练掌握现在完成时态说出阳光小镇的变化
课上学习任务
What are the differences of environment between the past and present in Moonlight Town How to write the report Writing is a step-by-step process.Make a poster on the changes in your hometown.
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课后练习课程基本信息
学科 英语 年级 八年级下册
课题 Unit1 第五课时 Task & Self-assessment
使用教材 牛津译林版 出版日期 2013
学生信息
姓名 学校 班级 学号
学习目标
1. describe the details of two different pictures;2. organize ideas by using a fact file before writing;3. write a report on the changes in their hometown;4. know how to improve their writing.
课后练习
一、单项选择1．Nowadays WeChat seems to be the best way of ________ that people like.A．communicate B．communicationC．communication with D．communicates2．Dennis ________ really thin, but now he is very fat.A．used to be B．was used to be C．is used to be3．People in Guangzhou ________ walk or ride bikes, but now they ________ taking the bus or riding cars.A．used to; used to B．were used to; used to C．used to; were used to D．used to; are used to4．—Have you bought the book ________ —Yes, I have.A．already B．yet C．never D．ever5．He was once ________ killed in a car accident several years ago.A．completely B．luckily C．exactly D．nearly6．No one _______ it was an earthquake until the houses began shaking.A．knew B．realized C．recognized D．found7．— Would you like to see the film Zootopia with us — I’d love to! But I ________ it.A．saw B．see C．will see D．have seen8．Eddie has lived with Millie ________.A．for four years B．since four yearsC．for he was born D．after he was born9．The boy joined the Party ________.A．before 2 years B．2 years agoC．2 years before D．for 2 years10．—Have you finished your homework ________, Benny —Of course, Mum. I have ________ done it. Can I play basketball now A．already; already B．yet; alreadyC．yet; yet D．already; yet二、单词拼写11．Jim can’t remember (准确地) his mother’s birthday.12．We will do some (采访，面试) with the movie star in the studio.13．The hot weather will (持续) for three days.14．My cousin wants to go (到国外) to have a visit.15．We should do our best to protect the (环境).16．The couple got (marry) last month.17．It’s really for a child of five to take care of himself. （possible）18．I can’t find my pen. Who (take) it 19．So far, the book (translate) into about 70 languages.20．We (live) in a flat in the city since we (move) there in 1998.三、完成句子21．她现在仍然时常迟到。She still arrives late .22．爸爸过去常常酗酒，但现在戒掉了。（词数不限）Dad too much, but he has stopped it now.23．我妈妈在这家超市工作了三年。My mother in the supermarket three years ago.24．been, you, abroad, have, ever 25．这家老电影院已经变成了一家大型超市。This old cinema a large supermarket.四、补全对话A：Hi, Alice! 26 B：Yes, I did.A：Do you like eating candy now B：No, I don’t. 27 A：Me I enjoy eating candy all the time. Did you use to play computer games B：Yes, I did. 28 A：I used to go to school by bus.What about you B： 29 But now I like walking to school. Do you walk to school now A：No. I don’t like walking. 30 Do you ride a bike in your free time B：Yes, I do. I think it’s a good way to keep healthy.A．What about you B．Did you use to eat candy C．How do you go to school D．What did you use to eat E．I ride a bike to school every day.F．I used to go to school by bus, too.G．But now I don’t have time to play computer games.五、完型填空I’m an American and I’m an English teacher in Beijing. I’ve 31 here for more than thirty years. It’s possible 32 me to stay here all my life.I remember when I first came to Beijing, I saw old houses 33 . The roads were narrow. Usually a big family 34 together in a small house. But now the roads are 35 and people’s living conditions have improved a lot. 36 some changes seem not to be so good. 37 , in front of our buildings, there were several rows of tall trees with a long history. However, to 38 the road wide, people cut them down. What a 39 !My parents live in New York, and I go home every other year. But every time I 40 there for a few days, I begin to miss my home in Beijing. Beijing has been my second home.31．A．worked B．arrived C．come D．learned32．A．of B．for C．with D．at33．A．anywhere B．somewhere C．everywhere D．nowhere34．A．ate B．played C．lived D．studied35．A．wide B．clean C．dirty D．safe36．A．However B．But C．So D．Since37．A．Of course B．At times C．For example D．Such as38．A．show B．make C．see D．dig39．A．pleasure B．surprise C．change D．pity40．A．stay B．wait C．stand D．leave六、阅读理解AHere is some information about the Yangtze River Dolphin. It makes its home in the Yangtze River. Over 20 million years ago, the Yangtze River Dolphin left the sea, swam up the Yangtze River and has lived there ever since. It has smaller eyes than other kinds of dolphins and the small size helps to protect its eyes. However, because it has such small eyes, it cannot use its eyes to look for food. Instead, this kind of dolphin uses sound waves (声波) to look for food. This makes it so unusual.In the past, there were thousands of dolphins in the Yangtze River, but today, not many people can see the dolphins. The number has decreased greatly. Scientists say that the number of the dolphins has gone down because the population (人口) along the Yangtze River has gone up. They also say that the new dam (大坝) across the river is also making the dolphins die because they don’t have food to eat. Scientists have tried different ways to save this “panda in the water”, but nothing has helped. What would you do to save this kind of dolphin if you had a chance 41．The Yangtze River Dolphin lives ________.A．in the Yellow River B．in the Nile River C．in the Yangtze River D．in the Huaihe River42．We can also call the Yangtze River Dolphin “________”.A．panda in the sky B．panda on the moon C．panda in the zoo D．panda in the water43．What makes the Yangtze River Dolphin different from other dolphins A．Its big nose. B．Its small eyes. C．Its small ears. D．Its small mouth.44．Why does the number of Yangtze River Dolphins become smaller and smaller A．There is a new dam across the river.B．The population along the Yangtze River has gone up.C．It has smaller eyes.D．Both A and B．45．Which is the best title for this passage A．The Yangtze River B．The Yangtze River DolphinC．Population problems D．The rising of the populationBMy home town is a small but beautiful town. I left my home town ten years ago. Now, when I came back, I found that it changed a lot.When I left, there were only a few small shops in my home town. Now, there is a big supermarket in the south of the town. And there are different kinds of things in it. There is also a new hotel. There was a great park there before, but people cut down all the trees. It is a pity.In the north of the town, there was a town library. It was old and small ten years ago but it is big and beautiful now. And there are more books and magazines in it. People in my town like to go there to read. There is also a new post office just across from my old school.In the centre of the town, there is a big change: people can’t drive there, but can only walk or ride bikes. There are also more flowers and trees in the town centre, and they are so beautiful.Another change is the number of new restaurants. There are more restaurants in my home town. There is a new Chinese restaurant in the town centre and a new Thai restaurant near my home. I like the two restaurants very much!46．The writer left his home town ________.A．at the age of ten B．ten months agoC．ten years ago D．ten weeks ago47．There is (are) ________ in the writer’s home town now.A．a few small shops and a big supermarketB．a new hotel and a small shopC．some trees and a great parkD．a supermarket and a new hotel48．The town library was ________ before.A．old and small B．old but bigC．big and beautiful D．small but beautiful49．Which of following statements is NOT true according to the passage A．There was a town library in the south of the town.B．The writer likes eating Chinese food and Thai food.C．People can’t drive in the centre of the town.D．People in the town like to go to the library to read books.50．What is the main idea of the whole passage A．A big change in the north of the town.B．Great changes of the writer’s home town.C．The library in the town.D．A supermarket in the town.七、根据首字母提示补全短文。The world is changing quickly. My hometown has changed a lot o 51 the years. These changes make our live c 52 . For example, there have b 53 great changes in entertainment(娱乐). Nowadays, people don’t have to work as h 54 as before. They have more holidays and more f 55 time. So there are more and more entertainment places. If you go along the street, you will find more and more KTVs, bars and parks. People’s lives are not b 56 any more because they can relax in many d 57 ways. They can go out to have fun i 58 of just watching TV at home. They can also go to bookshops and read there for the whole morning i 59 they like reading. Music fans can go to KTVs and sing their favourite songs. If they like watching films, they can go to a modern c 60 to enjoy the latest films. People enjoy their lives very much. I like these changes. Do you like them too 参考答案：1．B【详解】句意：如今，微信似乎是人们喜欢的最好的交流方式。考查名词。communicate交流，动词；communication交流，名词；communication with 与……的沟通；communicates communicate的第三人称单数。此处指“最好的交流方式”，空格在介词后，填名词。故选B。2．A【详解】句意：丹尼斯过去很瘦，但现在他很胖。考查used to的用法。used to do sth过去做某事；be used to do被用来做某事。根据“now he is very fat”可知，此处讲述过去与现在的对比，过去很瘦，used to do意为“过去常常做某事”，故选A。3．D【详解】句意：广州人过去步行或骑自行车，但现在他们习惯了乘公交车或开车。考查use的短语。used to do sth过去常常做某事；be used to doing sth习惯于做某事；be used to do sth被用来做某事。根据“but now”可知，前半句叙述过去的情况，表示“过去步行或骑自行车”，用used to do sth；后半句陈述现在的情况，用be used to doing sth。故选D。4．B【详解】句意：——你已经买了这本书了吗？——是的，我已经买了。考查副词辨析。already已经，用于现在完成时的肯定句；yet已经，用于现在完成时的疑问句或否定句；never从不；ever曾经。根据“Have you bought the book”可知此句时态为现在完成时并且是一般疑问句，故用yet。故选B。5．D【详解】句意：几年前他差点在一场车祸中丧生。考查副词辨析。completely彻底地、完全地；luckily幸好；exactly精确地、准确地；nearly几乎、差不多。根据“ killed in a car accident”及语境可知，几年前的一场车祸中，他差点丧生，故选D。6．B【详解】句意：直到房屋开始摇晃，人们才意识到这是一场地震。考查动词。knew知道；realized意识到；recognized认出；found发现。根据“...until the houses began shaking”可知人们在房屋摇晃之前没有意识到是地震，故选B。7．D【详解】句意：——你想和我们一起去看电影《疯狂动物城》吗？——我想去！但我已经看过了。考查现在完成时态。答语表示已经看过这部电影了，强调已经完成的动作，要用现在完成时have/has done的结构。故选D。8．A【详解】句意：Eddie已经和Millie一起生活了4年。考查现在完成时。现在完成时中，for +时间段；since +时间点或从句。故选A。9．B【详解】句意：那个男孩在两年前加入了这个党派。考查时间介词。before+时间段/时间段+before，常用于完成时态；时间段+ago，常用于一般过去时；for+时间段，常用于完成时态。根据“The boy joined the Party”可知用表示过去的时间点2 years ago，故选B。10．B【详解】句意：——Benny，你做完作业了吗？——当然，妈妈。我已经完成了。我现在可以打篮球吗？考查副词辨析。yet尚未，用于否定句和疑问句；already已经，用于肯定句。第一空所在句子是疑问句，所以第一空填yet。第二空所在句子是肯定句，所以第二空填already，故选B。11．exactly【详解】句意：吉姆记不清他母亲的生日了。根据汉语提示，exact“精确的”，为形容词，空处需填一个副词，来修饰动词remember，exactly“精确地”，副词。故填exactly。12．interviews【详解】句意：我们将在演播室采访这位电影明星。interview“采访，面试”，名词；由空前的“some”可知，应用复数形式。故填interviews。13．last【详解】句意：炎热的天气将持续三天。根据汉语可知，此空应填last“持续”，因为空前有情态动词will，所以此空应填动词原形，故填last。14．abroad【详解】句意：我表弟想到国外看看。abroad“到国外”，副词，修饰动词。故填abroad。15．environment【详解】句意：我们应该尽我们所能保护环境。environment“环境”，名词作宾语。故填environment。16．married【详解】句意：这对夫妇上个月结婚了。marry 动词，意为“结婚”；get married固定短语，意为“结婚”。故填married。17．impossible【详解】句意：对一个五岁的小孩来说，照顾自己是不可能的。分析句子结构，可知空处为表语，用形容词，结合句意可知，此处用形容词impossible“不可能的”。故填impossible。18．has taken 【详解】句意：我找不到我的钢笔了。谁拿走了？take动词，拿。who作主语，看作单数。本句表示过去的动作对现在造成的影响或结果，所以使用现在完成时态： has taken。故填has taken。19．has been translated【详解】句意：到目前为止，这本书被翻译成了大约70种语言。根据“So far”可知，是现在完成时，主语“the book”和动词translate之间是被动关系，所以使用现在完成时的被动语态（have/has been done），主语是第三人称单数，助动词使用has。故填has been translated。20． have lived moved【详解】句意：自从我们1998年搬到这里，我们就住在这个城市的一个公寓里。live“居住”，“move”搬家，移动。根据“in 1998”，可知since引导的时间状语从句用一般过去时，主句用现在完成时，主语we是复数形式，因此动词用原形，故填have lived；moved。21． from time to time【详解】根据句意可知，横线处对应的中文是“时常”，其英文表达是from time to time。故填from；time；to；time。22．used to drink【详解】used to do sth.表示“过去常常做某事”，固定短语；drink“喝酒”，动词。故填used to drink。23． has worked since【详解】根据中文意思可知本题考查work“工作”和since“自从”，since three years ago“自从三年前”，即三年，由“since three years ago”可知句子时态为现在完成时，其谓语结构为“have/has+done”，主语my mother为第三人称单数，故填has；worked；since。24．Have you ever been abroad【详解】根据所给词及问号可知用一般疑问句，助动词have置于主语you之前，been置于其后；abroad是地点副词，置于been后，ever修饰动词，置于been前。故填Have you ever been abroad“你曾出过国吗”。25．has turned into【详解】turn into“变成”，根据“已经”可知，此句用现在完成时have/has done的结构，主语是单数形式，助动词用has，故填has turned into。26．B 27．A 28．G 29．F 30．E【导语】本文是一则对话，A和B谈论各自过去和现在生活习惯的变化。26．根据“Yes, I did.”和“Do you like eating candy now ”可知，此处是一个一般疑问句，A问B过去吃不吃糖，选项B“你以前吃糖果吗？”符合语境。故选B。27．根据“Me I enjoy eating candy all the time.”可知，空处B问A你呢，你喜不喜欢吃糖，选项A“你呢？”符合语境。故选A。28．根据“Did you use to play computer games ”和“Yes, I did.”可知，此处B回答自己过去也玩电脑游戏，但是现在没时间玩了，选项G“但是现在我没有时间玩电脑游戏。”符合语境。故选G。29．根据“I used to go to school by bus.What about you ”可知，空处B回答自己过去是如何去上学的，选项F“我以前也乘公共汽车上学。”符合语境。故选F。30．根据“Do you walk to school now ”和“No. I don’t like walking.”可知，此处A回答现在如何去上学的，选项E“我每天骑自行车上学。”符合语境。故选E。31．A 32．B 33．C 34．C 35．A 36．B 37．C 38．B 39．D 40．A【导语】本文主要是讲述了北京的变化。31．句意：我已经在这里工作了三十多年了。worked工作；arrived到达；come来；learned学习。根据“I’m an American and I’m an English teacher in Beijing.”可知此处应是说作者在北京工作了三十多年，故选A。32．句意：我有可能一辈子都待在这里。of……的；for为了；with和……一起；at在。根据“It’s possible…me to stay here all my life.”可知此处应是It’s+adj.+for sb+to do sth“对某人来说做某事是……的”，故要用for，故选B。33．句意：我记得我第一次来北京时，我到处能看见老房子。anywhere任何地方；somewhere某个地方；everywhere到处；nowhere没有地方。根据“I saw old houses…”可知应是到处都能看见老房子，故选C。34．句意：通常一大家人一起住在一个小房子里。ate吃；played玩；lived住；studied学习。根据“Usually a big family…together in a small house.”可知应是一大家人一起住在一个小房子里，故选C。35．句意：但是现在街道是宽阔的，人们的生活条件已经改善了很多。wide宽阔的；clean干净的；dirty脏的；safe安全的。根据“The roads were narrow”以及“But now the roads are…”可知前面说街道狭窄，but表转折，故此处应是说街道宽阔，故选A。36．句意：但是一些改变似乎不是很好。However然而；But但是；So所以；Since自从。根据“But now the roads are…and people’s living conditions have improved a lot.”以及“…some changes seem not to be so good.”可知空前说的是一些好的改变，空后说有些改变不好，故是转折关系，故要用but，故选B。37．句意：例如，在我们的大楼前，以前有几排历史悠久的高大树木。Of course当然；At times有时；For example例如，后面加句子；Such as例如，后面加单词或短语。根据“…some changes seem not to be so good.…, in front of our buildings, there were several rows of tall trees with a long history.”可知此处是列举了一个不好的改变的例子，故选C。38．句意：然而，为了让道路变宽，人们砍掉了它们。show展示；make制作，让；see看见；dig挖。根据“However, to…the road wide, people cut them down.”以及“The roads were narrow.”可知是为了让道路变宽，故选B。39．句意：多遗憾啊！pleasure愉快；surprise惊喜；change改变；pity遗憾。根据“…, in front of our buildings, there were several rows of tall trees with a long history. However, to…the road wide, people cut them down.”可知把历史悠久的树砍掉，是一种遗憾，故选D。40．句意：但是我每次在那待一些天，我开始想念我在北京的家。stay待在；wait等待；stand站；leave离开。根据“My parents live in New York, and I go home every other year.”可知应是待在那里，故选A。41．C 42．D 43．B 44．D 45．B【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了长江豚的生活环境，它不寻常的原因，及现在长江豚减少的原因，最后希望我们提出一些合理建议来救助长江豚。41．判断推理题。根据“Here is some information about the Yangtze River Dolphin. It makes its home in the Yangtze River.”可知，长江豚以长江为家，可推测长江豚生活在长江。故选C。42．判断推理题。根据“Scientists have tried different ways to save this “panda in the water”, but nothing has helped.”可知，科学家们尝试了不同的方法来拯救这个“水中的熊猫”，但没有任何帮助，可推测科学家拯救“水中熊猫”——长江豚。故选D。43．判断推理题。根据“It has smaller eyes than other kinds of dolphins and the small size helps to protect its eyes...This makes it so unusual.”可知，它的眼睛比其他种类的海豚小，小眼睛使得它不能用眼睛寻找食物，所以它们是利用声波寻找食物的，这使得它们不同寻常，可推测长江豚的小眼睛使得它们与其他海豚不同。故选B。44．判断推理题。根据“ Scientists say that the number of the dolphins has gone down because the population along the Yangtze River has gone up. They also say that the new dam across the river is also making the dolphins die because they don’t have food to eat.”可知，科学家们认为由于长江沿岸的人口数量增加，使得长江豚数量减少了，还有就是河对岸新建水坝，使得长江豚没有了食物，导致它们死亡，可推测长江沿岸人口数量增加和河对岸新建水坝是使得长江豚数量减少的原因。故选D。45．标题归纳题。本文通篇介绍了长江豚的情况。故选B。46．C 47．D 48．A 49．A 50．B【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的家乡10年间发生了巨大的变化。46．细节理解题。根据“ I left my home town ten years ago.”可知，作者是10年前离开家乡的。故选C。47．细节理解题。根据“Now, there is a big supermarket in the south of the town.”和“There is also a new hotel.”可知，作者的家乡现在有一个大超市和一家新旅馆。故选D。48．细节理解题。根据“In the north of the town, there was a town library. It was old and small ten years ago”可知，10年前的图书馆又小又旧。故选A。49．细节理解题。根据“In the north of the town, there was a town library.”可知，图书馆在城镇的北方，而不是在南方，A项表示有误。故选A。50．主旨大意题。根据“My home town is a small but beautiful town. ... I found that it changed a lot.”可知，本文主要介绍作者所在的小镇10年间发生了很大的变化。故选B。51．(o)ver 52．(c)olourful 53．(b)een 54．(h)ard 55．(f)ree 56．(b)oring 57．(d)ifferent 58．(i)nstead 59．(i)f 60．(c)inema【导语】本文主要讲述了世界每天都在迅速的变化着，这些变化使我们的生活丰富多彩。51．句意：这些年来我的家乡发生了很大变化。over the years“这些年”，为固定短语。故填(o)ver。52．句意：这些变化使我们的生活丰富多彩。根据“These changes make our live...”结合首字母可知，此处是指生活丰富多彩。colourful“丰富多彩的”，形容词。故填(c)olourful。53．句意：例如，娱乐业发生了巨大的变化。根据“For example, there have...great changes in entertainment(娱乐).”可知此处是there be句型，句子是现在完成时，be动词用过去分词。故填(b)een。54．句意：现在，人们不必像以前那样努力工作。根据“Nowadays, people don’t have to work as...as before.”可知如今的人们不需要像以前那样努力工作。hard“努力”，副词。故填(h)ard。55．句意：他们有更多的假期和自由时间。所以有越来越多的娱乐场所。根据“They have more holidays”可知有更多的假期，说明自由时间也有很多。free“自由的”，形容词，故填(f)ree。56．句意：人们的生活不再无聊，因为他们可以以许多不同的方式放松。根据“you will find more and more KTVs, bars and parks”可知有了很多娱乐场所，所以人们的生活不无聊了。boring“令人无聊的”符合语境。故填(b)oring。57．句意：人们的生活不再无聊，因为他们可以以许多不同的方式放松。根据“because they can relax in many...ways.”可知是指许多不同的方式，different“不同的”，形容词。故填(d)ifferent。58．句意：他们可以出去玩，而不是只在家里看电视。instead of“而不是”，为固定短语，符合语境。故填(i)nstead。59．句意：他们也可以去书店，如果他们喜欢阅读，整个上午都可以在那里阅读。分析空处前后句可知，两句是条件关系，应用if引导条件状语从句。故填(i)f。60．句意：如果他们喜欢看电影，他们可以去现代电影院欣赏最新的电影。根据“If they like watching films”可知是去电影院看电影。cinema“电影院”，名词，被a修饰，应用单数。故填(c)inema。
基础过关
能力提升
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教学设计
课题 Task & Self-assessment 单元 Unit1 课型 写作
使用教材 牛津译林 出版时间 2013 学科 英语 年级 八
教材分析 通过过去与现在生活的比较导入新课，然后引申到月光镇在交通、环境的变化，通过图片学习生词。展示月光镇过去和现在的两张图片，让学生比较并能用英文描述不同之处。然后阅读Part B部分回答问题，并根据Part B完成Part C的内容。在分析文章结构之后给出写作实例，并指导学生仿写家乡变化的文章。
学习目标 1.知识目标掌握词汇：narrow, open space 2.能力目标(1)学会描述两张体现过去和现在不同情况的图片，并会描述图片里的细节；(2)写一篇介绍自己家乡变化的文章。3.情感目标 培养学生热爱生活，并为美好生活的创造贡献力量的决心。
重点 描述两张体现过去和现在不同情况的图片，并会描述图片里的细节。
难点 写一篇介绍自己家乡变化的文章。
教学过程
教学环节 教师活动 学生活动 设计意图
导入（5分钟） 1.观看小视频2.Jingzhou has changed a lot.Moonlight Town also has changed a lot over these years. Can you say the changes in Starlight Town 观看小视频 通过创设情境，明确本课的描述两张体现过去和现在不同情况的图片，激发学生的写作欲望
课前活动（10分钟） Changes in Moonlight TownT: Amy plans to write about the changes in Moonlight Town. She has an old picture and a recent picture of the town. T: Look at the pictures carefully and let’s talk about the changes in Moonlight Town.Environment/life/transport 描述两张体现过去和现在不同情况的图片 通过对比月光镇过去和现在的图片，引导学生从环境、生活和交通等不同方面描绘月光镇的变化，为接下来的正式写作准备语言素材。
课中活动（15分钟） 1. Make a fact file to organize ideasT: We have got lots of useful information about Moonlight Town. We can make a fact file to organize ideas. T: Amy organized her ideas by using a fact file. Let’s help her fill in the blanks. 明确写作思路、理清写作脉络 告诉学生可以利用表格组织写作思路，并且记得在陈述完变化之后，表达自己的观点，注意运用Study skills课时的学习策略。
课后活动（15分钟） Complete Part CT: Amy is writing her report on the changes in Moonlight Town. Please help her complete her report using the fact file.3. The structure of Amy’s reportParagraph 1: Introduction Paragraphs 2-4: Main bodyParagraph 5: ConclusionWork in groups, discussing the main idea of each paragraph and useful expressions. 通过分析范文的段落结构，让学生明白一份完整的报告的构成。分段研读范文，逐层赏析文章的遣词造句，为下一环节的写作提供素材和范例。
课堂总结 How to write a report about the changes in your hometown (1) Have a clear structure. Introduction (topic)Main body (facts) Environment, Life, Transport Conclusion (opinion)(2) Use the proper tense.(3) Think of some useful words and expressions.
作业 Make a poster on the changes in your hometown.
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牛津译林版八年级下册
第五课时 Task & Self-assessment
Content
Learning objectives
01
Lead-in
02
Presentation
03
Practice
04
Summary
05
Homework
06
目录
Learning objectives
After learning this lesson, you can:
1. describe the details of two different pictures;
2. organize ideas by using a fact file before writing;
3. write a report on the changes in their hometown;
4. know how to improve their writing.
Lead in
Jingzhou has changed a lot.
Moonlight Town also has changed a lot over these years.
Can you say the changes in Starlight Town
What has changed to Starlight Town
Learn to walk before you run
tall buildings
clean roads
modern cars
convenient transport
both sides of trees
The secret of success is constancy of purpose
Present
Environment: smaller ____, new ______ station,tall ________ and new roads
Transport: bus ,taxi and ________
Living conditions: new_______
Past
Environment: green _____, clean and fresh ____,Wild _____ near the lake
Transport: bus and ________
Living conditions:old_______
hills
air
birds
bicycle
houses
lake
railway
buildings
train
flats
Moonlight Town has changed a lot in
transport
environment
life
The secret of success is constancy of purpose
Fact file In the past At present
Environment
Life
Transport
opinion narrow and dirty roads
rubbish everywhere
large open spaces
Wide and clean streets
green trees on both sides
shops and tall buildings
Small old houses
Listen to the radio or watch TV
New flats
computers and the Internet mobile phones
on foot or by bicycle
Now people are enjoying a comfortable life.
by bus or taxi; have own cars
The secret of success is constancy of purpose
Task1: Ask and answer
A: Has the Moonlight Town changed a lot.
B: Yes, it has.
A: What are the differences of environment
between the past and present
B: In the past---, but now/at present--
The secret of success is constancy of purpose
A report
on the changes in my hometown
Changes in my hometown
How to write the report
Comparison(对比说明文)
（Past & Present）
Think
“三步法”介绍某地的“过去和现在” 描述过去 in the past few years ... ... used to be ...
描述现在 · Nowadays, the roads are wide and clean.
· Most of us have moved ...
感受 · I’m sure...
· Our life will become better and better!
Learn to walk before you run
Writing is a step-by-step process.Before writingWhat to do before writing While writingAfter writingPresent (recent)
Past (old)
narrow and dirty roads;
large open spaces
wide and clean streets; green trees on both sides; shops and tall buildings
new flats
by bus , taxi or train
small old houses
on foot or by bicycle
Life
Environment
Transport
In the past, there were …
People used to ...
But now there are …
The government ...
Look
Pictures from Amy
Moonlight Town
['n r ]
rubbish everywhere
listen to the radio or watch TV
computers and Internet;
mobile phones
have own cars
开阔的空地
Learn to walk before you run
What are the differences between the two pictures
Moonlight Town has changed a lot in
transport
environment
life
Learn to walk before you run
Present
Past
narrow and dirty roads;
rubbish everywhere; large open spaces
wide and clean streets; green trees on both sides; shops and tall buildings
new flats
computer and Internet
mobile phone
by bus or taxi; have own car
small old houses
listen to the radio or watch TV
on foot or by bicycle
Moonlight Town has changed a lot over the years.
Topic
Facts
Life
Environment
Transport
Opinion
Now people are enjoying a comfortable life.
A fact file
(事实档案)
Organize
Tip 1 Fact file
Make structure clearer (结构清晰）
Introduction
（介绍）
topic
Main body
（正文）
facts
Conclusion
(结论）
opinion
Define
Amy’s report
Structure（结构）
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
Tense
Environment
Life
Transport
Learn to walk before you run
Writing is a step-by-step process.
Before writing
What to do before writing
Look
Organize
Define
While writing
After writing
What to do while writing
看标题，图片，要求等
用事实档案构思
确定结构，时态等
Learn to walk before you run
Simple past tense
（一般过去时）
Simple present tense
（一般现在时）
Present perfect tense
（现在完成时）
Define
Amy’s report
Tense（时态）
Learn to walk before you run
Learn to walk before you run
Learn to walk before you run
Learn to walk before you run
narrow roads；
by bicycle or on foot
wide roads；
by bus, taxi, high- speed train
Changes in my hometown
My hometown is a town in the northern part of Yancheng. It has changed a lot over the years.
In the past, people there were poor and they lived in old small houses. Now most of them have moved into big and bright flats. They have enough money to buy what they need. Many families like to go on trips every year.
Years ago, people went around the town on foot or by bike. Now there are many buses in town. Many families even have their own cars.
In the past, there was a factory near the town. The air pollution was serious. Later, the government turned the place into a park. Now the air is much cleaner.
My hometown has become a very beautiful town. Now people are enjoying a comfortable life.
Learn to walk before you run
Learn to walk before you run
Learn to walk before you run
Practice
1 发生
2 又窄又脏的路
3 一些大的开阔地
4 又宽又干净
5 在两边
6 搬进新的公寓
7 在他们空闲的时间里
8 听收音机
9 使交流更方便
10 环绕城镇
11 有私家车
12 享受舒适的生活
take place
narrow and dirty roads
some large open spaces
wide and clean
on both sides
move into new flats
in their free time
listen to the radio
make communication easier
travel around the town
have their own cars
enjoy a comfortable life
SummaryWriting is a step-by-step process.Before writingCompareOrganizeDefineWhile writingAfter writingWhat to do after writing AddChooseLookCheckCorrectCopy检查改正誊写The secret of success is constancy of purposeHomework
Changes in my hometown
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