2024年中考英语总复习课件：第一部分 教材梳理第7讲 八年级上册 Units 4—6(共41张PPT)
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| 名称 | 2024年中考英语总复习课件：第一部分 教材梳理第7讲 八年级上册 Units 4—6(共41张PPT) |  | |
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(共41张PPT)
第一部分 教材梳理
第7讲 八年级上册 Units 4—6
NO.1 It's the closest to home. 它是离家最近的。
［close的用法］
close 用作形容词 be close to…“时间、空间上的接近”
“亲密的；紧密的”
用作动词 “关”，反义词：open
过去式closed也可以作形容词，意为“关闭的”
一、基础练习【用close的正确形式填空】
1.In my class, Bob's home is the _______ to school．
2.What about _______ the window
3.Remember ________ the window before you go to bed!
4.It was raining heavily. Little Mary felt cold, so she stood ______ to
her mother.
closest
closing
to close
close
二、素养提升【语篇选词】
A wise old man saw his grandson arguing with his wife. He
asked his grandson. “Your wife is ___ enough for her to hear you
when you say the same sentence in a calm manner. Why do you have
to raise your voice ” The grandfather asked.
“Perhaps because I need to let off some steam by raising my
voice.” His grandson replied.
A
“The real reason is that when you are angry with your wife, your
heart moves away from her heart. So even though you are physically
（身体上） ___ to each other, you feel that you are far away from
one another.”
“So what should you do to solve this ” the grandson asked.
“When two people are in love, their hearts are ___ to each other.
If you whisper softly, you can both hear each other clearly. This is
how you should talk to each other,” the grandfather replied.
A. close B. closing C. closed D. closely
A
A
NO.2 How do you like it so far？到目前为止，你觉得它怎
么样？
一、基础练习【单项填空】
1.—How do you ___ your new school
—Pretty good. The teachers are kind and classmates are friendly.
A
A.like B.think C.think of D.know
2.—What do you think of ___ with your family
—I hope not. I’d rather go with my friends. We are at the same age,
and we have the common topics.
C
A.travel B.to travel C.traveling D.travels
3.—What do you think of soap operas
—___. They are a waste of time.
B
A.I love them B.I can’t stand them
C.I enjoy watching them D.They are my favorite
二、素养提升【补全对话】
A: Hey, Mike! What did you and Lisa talk about？
B: Kung Fu Panda 3.Did you watch it last weekend？
A: Yes, I did．
B: 1.___
A: It's boring．
B: Boring？I think it's a great movie．I love it．
A: But I can't stand it．It's too boring．
B
B: What do you like watching？
A: The sitcom．
B: 2.___
A: Some funny stories．
A
A. What can you learn from it？
B. What do you think of it？
C. What does it look like
D. How do you like sitcom
NO.3 I like to follow the story and see what happens next.
我喜欢跟随故事情节了解接下来要发生的事情。
词汇 含义及用法 例句 相同点
happen 意为“（偶然）发生”。 表示“某人发生某事”用 sth. happen to sb. The accident happened yesterday. 事故发 生在昨天。 happen和take
place都不能用
于被动语态，
也不能与表示
时间段的状语
连用
词汇 含义及用法 例句 相同点
happen 意为“碰巧”。表示 “某人碰巧做某事”常用 sb. happen to do sth. We just happened to meet Paul. 我 们正好碰见了保 罗。 happen和take
place都不能用
于被动语态，
也不能与表示
时间段的状语
连用
续表
词汇 含义及用法 例句 相同点
take place 意为“发生；举行”，指 事先计划好或预先布置 好的某个确定事件或活 动 The meeting will take place next week. 会议将于 下周举行。 happen和take
place都不能用
于被动语态，
也不能与表示
时间段的状语
连用
续表
词汇 含义及用法 例句 相同点
take place take one's /sb.'s place （=take the place of sb.）意为“代替/取代某 人” We had no one to take the place of John. 我们没 有谁能代替约 翰。 happen和take
place都不能用
于被动语态，
也不能与表示
时间段的状语
连用
续表
一、基础练习【用happen的正确形式填空】
1.He _________ to meet one of his friends on his way to school
yesterday.
2.We never know what ____________ tomorrow．
3.He doesn’t seem happy. I think something bad _________ to him.
happened
will happen
happened
二、素养提升【完形填空（节选）】
No one knows what our life will be like in the future. Here are
some children's predictions（预测）.
Cindy: In the future, people will have more holidays. They will
spend a lot of time traveling around the world. Maybe some families
will go to the moon for their holidays.
Sarah: Students in the future won't need to go to school and they
will study at home. What ___ if students have problems with a subject
B
They will discuss with a teacher through video conferencing（视频会议）.
A.happen B.will happen C.happened D.happens
NO.4 However，not everybody enjoys watching these shows.
然而， 并不是每个人都喜欢看这些表演。
部分否 定 all、both、every、everyone等与not或者no连用
全部否 定 all→none、both→neither、every→no、everyone→no
one/nobody等
一、基础练习【根据汉语完成句子，每空一词】
1.今天全班同学都没有迟到。
______ of the students in our class are late today.
None
2.这两本书我不是都喜欢。
I don't like _____ of the books.
both
3.这两本书我都不喜欢。
I like _______ of the books.
neither
4.人非圣贤，孰能无过。
_____ _________ is a sage: who can commit no error
Not
everyone
二、素养提升【完形填空（节选）】
But not everything is always perfect. If your close friend, Sally, has
a fight with Joe, what will you do Sally stops talking to Joe, and that’s
not all. She also wants you to stop talking to Joe, but Joe and you
have been friends for years.
What should you do The best way is to tell Sally that you do
not want to be in the fight. Tell her that this fight is not between you
and Joe. Tell her that you want to be friends with ___ of them. If she
B
sees you as her good friend, she will understand your feelings. Then,
you should also try to help them talk with each other again!
A.all B.both C.none D.neither
NO.5 so far 到目前为止
so far=until now，意为“到目前为止；至今”。
1.若强调so far所描述的谓语动作一直持续到现在， 则谓语动词用
现在完成时。如：
So far, there has been no good news. 到现在为止还没有什么好消
息。
2.若不强调so far所描述的谓语动作一直持续到现在， 而只是侧重
描述一种客观现象， 则可用一般现在时。如：
So far, it is only a talk. 至今它还只是空谈。
一、基础练习【单项填空】
1.—How much homework ___ so far Tomorrow is Monday.
—Almost all of them. Don’t worry, Mom.
B
A.do you finish B.have you finished
C.you finished D.did you finish
2.How do you like your new school ___
D
A.so much B.far C.until far D.so far
3.So far I ___ five books this term.
B
A.read B.have read C.reads D.reading
二、素养提升【完形填空（节选）】
“Everybody, it's time for our group project. Let's get to work!” Ms.
White says.
Amy is the leader of one group. She is not looking forward to
working with her group because a boy named Ray is always absent
（缺席的） from the group meetings. He doesn't follow the rules, and
he refuses to do any work. This slows the whole group down.
Amy considers telling Ms. White about these problems, but she
doesn't want to get Ray in trouble. Instead, she decides to talk to him
and find out what the problem is. She says, “Everyone is working
hard on our project. But ___, you haven't done anything. Is there
something wrong ”
A.so many B.so much C.so far D.far away
C
NO.6 Hope you can make it! 希望你能做到！
一、基础练习【单项填空】
1.—I'm a little nervous before the coming exam.
—___. I'm sure you can make it.
C
A.Sounds great B.Have fun
C.Don't worry D.You're welcome
2.—I tried many ways to solve the problem, but none of them worked.
—Never give up. You'll surely ___.
A
A.make it B.have made it C.made it D.making it
二、素养提升【完形填空（节选）】
Each New Year is a time for change and a fresh start, so many
people like to make New Year's resolutions. A New Year's resolution
is a promise you make to yourself to do something good or to stop
doing something bad in the New Year. Here is Ben's resolution. Can
he ___
My New Year's resolution is to get healthy. I'll stop drinking soda,
and I'll eat more fruit—at least an apple every day. I'll also do more
exercise, such as playing basketball for half an hour every day.
D
A.come true B.look for C.look it D.make it
NO.7 Most of the time，we make promises to other people.
大多数时候，我们向别人许下承诺。
一、基础练习【单项填空】
1.—What's your New Year's ___
—I am going to study harder.
D
A.article B.subject C.advice D.promise
2.—Mom, I will eat less fast food this year. Believe me.
—If you make a ___, you must keep it.
D
A.joke B.grade C.mistake D.promise
二、素养提升【完形填空（节选）】
Many people are interested in talking about life in the future. Some
people ___ that life in the future will be easier and more comfortable.
But others believe that it will be worse and more difficult than now.
As for me, I agree with the first group people.
C
A.look B.decide C.think D.promise
基础训练
一、单项填空。
1.Excuse me, would you mind ___ your voice down, please The baby
is sleeping.
A
A.keeping B.to keep C.keep D.kept
2.—I have to go to Jiangxi right now. Could you please ___ the time
of the high-speed rail
—No problem. Wait a moment.
C
A.work out B.give out C.find out D.come out
3.—Dad, I promise ___ I won't play computer games any more and
I'll work hard from now on.
—Really Actions speak louder than words.
A
A.that B.how C.what D.why
4.Look left and right to ___ it's safe before you go across the street.
B
A.be sure about B.make sure C.that's for sure D.be sure of
5.It's reported that 100 new computers ___ to the poor school as
presents by the end of this year.
D
A.send B.have sent C.were sent D.will be sent
二、完形填空。
Last week we asked three students about their future plans. Here
are the results.
Anna says: I don't know what I'm going to do. I used to think
about . .1. . a job as a policewoman but I don't like studying very much.
I enjoy . .2. . football, . .3. . I can't really get a job doing that. Really, I
want a part-time job . .4. . gives me lots of money! My mom says I'm
lazy, but I just want a（n） . .5. . life.
Linda says: I know what I'm going to do. I have always loved
cooking so I'm going to be a（n） . .6. .. I'll go to college for about
two years where I'll learn all about cooking. Then I'll work in a
kitchen . .7. . I can become a real chef. I'm going to buy a restaurant
and have lots of staff . .8. . do everything I ask! . .9. . I'm lucky, I'll
even have a TV show like Jamie Oliver. Most famous chefs are men
but there're a lot of very good . .10. . chefs, too. I'll be . .11. . of them!
Betty says: I love animals . .12. . than anything else. I've wanted to
be a vet（兽医） since I was ten. To be a vet, you have to
study . .13. . about seven years, and you have to be very clever and get
good marks for all your exams. You must have work experience with
animals before you study, too. I'm . .14. . I can do all these things. The
only thing I don't like about this job is that you can get very . .15. .
when animals die.
1.( ) A.to get B.getting C.got D.have got
B
2.( ) A.playing B.play C.to play D.to playing
A
3.( ) A.and B.as C.but D.so
C
4.( ) A.why B.which C.when D.where
B
5.( ) A.easy B.difficult C.hard D.bad
A
6.( ) A.actor B.doctor C.teacher D.chef
D
7.( ) A.though B.until C.because D.then
B
8.( ) A.who B.which C.when D.where
A
9.( ) A.If B.As long as C.Although D.So that
A
10.( ) A.woman B.women C.girl D.boy
B
11.( ) A.once B.first C.best D.one
D
12.( ) A.more B.less C.most D.least
A
13.( ) A.on B.of C.for D.as
C
14.( ) A.sure B.surely C.must D.sure about
A
15.( ) A.angry B.happy C.sad D.fun
C
第一部分 教材梳理
第7讲 八年级上册 Units 4—6
NO.1 It's the closest to home. 它是离家最近的。
［close的用法］
close 用作形容词 be close to…“时间、空间上的接近”
“亲密的；紧密的”
用作动词 “关”，反义词：open
过去式closed也可以作形容词，意为“关闭的”
一、基础练习【用close的正确形式填空】
1.In my class, Bob's home is the _______ to school．
2.What about _______ the window
3.Remember ________ the window before you go to bed!
4.It was raining heavily. Little Mary felt cold, so she stood ______ to
her mother.
closest
closing
to close
close
二、素养提升【语篇选词】
A wise old man saw his grandson arguing with his wife. He
asked his grandson. “Your wife is ___ enough for her to hear you
when you say the same sentence in a calm manner. Why do you have
to raise your voice ” The grandfather asked.
“Perhaps because I need to let off some steam by raising my
voice.” His grandson replied.
A
“The real reason is that when you are angry with your wife, your
heart moves away from her heart. So even though you are physically
（身体上） ___ to each other, you feel that you are far away from
one another.”
“So what should you do to solve this ” the grandson asked.
“When two people are in love, their hearts are ___ to each other.
If you whisper softly, you can both hear each other clearly. This is
how you should talk to each other,” the grandfather replied.
A. close B. closing C. closed D. closely
A
A
NO.2 How do you like it so far？到目前为止，你觉得它怎
么样？
一、基础练习【单项填空】
1.—How do you ___ your new school
—Pretty good. The teachers are kind and classmates are friendly.
A
A.like B.think C.think of D.know
2.—What do you think of ___ with your family
—I hope not. I’d rather go with my friends. We are at the same age,
and we have the common topics.
C
A.travel B.to travel C.traveling D.travels
3.—What do you think of soap operas
—___. They are a waste of time.
B
A.I love them B.I can’t stand them
C.I enjoy watching them D.They are my favorite
二、素养提升【补全对话】
A: Hey, Mike! What did you and Lisa talk about？
B: Kung Fu Panda 3.Did you watch it last weekend？
A: Yes, I did．
B: 1.___
A: It's boring．
B: Boring？I think it's a great movie．I love it．
A: But I can't stand it．It's too boring．
B
B: What do you like watching？
A: The sitcom．
B: 2.___
A: Some funny stories．
A
A. What can you learn from it？
B. What do you think of it？
C. What does it look like
D. How do you like sitcom
NO.3 I like to follow the story and see what happens next.
我喜欢跟随故事情节了解接下来要发生的事情。
词汇 含义及用法 例句 相同点
happen 意为“（偶然）发生”。 表示“某人发生某事”用 sth. happen to sb. The accident happened yesterday. 事故发 生在昨天。 happen和take
place都不能用
于被动语态，
也不能与表示
时间段的状语
连用
词汇 含义及用法 例句 相同点
happen 意为“碰巧”。表示 “某人碰巧做某事”常用 sb. happen to do sth. We just happened to meet Paul. 我 们正好碰见了保 罗。 happen和take
place都不能用
于被动语态，
也不能与表示
时间段的状语
连用
续表
词汇 含义及用法 例句 相同点
take place 意为“发生；举行”，指 事先计划好或预先布置 好的某个确定事件或活 动 The meeting will take place next week. 会议将于 下周举行。 happen和take
place都不能用
于被动语态，
也不能与表示
时间段的状语
连用
续表
词汇 含义及用法 例句 相同点
take place take one's /sb.'s place （=take the place of sb.）意为“代替/取代某 人” We had no one to take the place of John. 我们没 有谁能代替约 翰。 happen和take
place都不能用
于被动语态，
也不能与表示
时间段的状语
连用
续表
一、基础练习【用happen的正确形式填空】
1.He _________ to meet one of his friends on his way to school
yesterday.
2.We never know what ____________ tomorrow．
3.He doesn’t seem happy. I think something bad _________ to him.
happened
will happen
happened
二、素养提升【完形填空（节选）】
No one knows what our life will be like in the future. Here are
some children's predictions（预测）.
Cindy: In the future, people will have more holidays. They will
spend a lot of time traveling around the world. Maybe some families
will go to the moon for their holidays.
Sarah: Students in the future won't need to go to school and they
will study at home. What ___ if students have problems with a subject
B
They will discuss with a teacher through video conferencing（视频会议）.
A.happen B.will happen C.happened D.happens
NO.4 However，not everybody enjoys watching these shows.
然而， 并不是每个人都喜欢看这些表演。
部分否 定 all、both、every、everyone等与not或者no连用
全部否 定 all→none、both→neither、every→no、everyone→no
one/nobody等
一、基础练习【根据汉语完成句子，每空一词】
1.今天全班同学都没有迟到。
______ of the students in our class are late today.
None
2.这两本书我不是都喜欢。
I don't like _____ of the books.
both
3.这两本书我都不喜欢。
I like _______ of the books.
neither
4.人非圣贤，孰能无过。
_____ _________ is a sage: who can commit no error
Not
everyone
二、素养提升【完形填空（节选）】
But not everything is always perfect. If your close friend, Sally, has
a fight with Joe, what will you do Sally stops talking to Joe, and that’s
not all. She also wants you to stop talking to Joe, but Joe and you
have been friends for years.
What should you do The best way is to tell Sally that you do
not want to be in the fight. Tell her that this fight is not between you
and Joe. Tell her that you want to be friends with ___ of them. If she
B
sees you as her good friend, she will understand your feelings. Then,
you should also try to help them talk with each other again!
A.all B.both C.none D.neither
NO.5 so far 到目前为止
so far=until now，意为“到目前为止；至今”。
1.若强调so far所描述的谓语动作一直持续到现在， 则谓语动词用
现在完成时。如：
So far, there has been no good news. 到现在为止还没有什么好消
息。
2.若不强调so far所描述的谓语动作一直持续到现在， 而只是侧重
描述一种客观现象， 则可用一般现在时。如：
So far, it is only a talk. 至今它还只是空谈。
一、基础练习【单项填空】
1.—How much homework ___ so far Tomorrow is Monday.
—Almost all of them. Don’t worry, Mom.
B
A.do you finish B.have you finished
C.you finished D.did you finish
2.How do you like your new school ___
D
A.so much B.far C.until far D.so far
3.So far I ___ five books this term.
B
A.read B.have read C.reads D.reading
二、素养提升【完形填空（节选）】
“Everybody, it's time for our group project. Let's get to work!” Ms.
White says.
Amy is the leader of one group. She is not looking forward to
working with her group because a boy named Ray is always absent
（缺席的） from the group meetings. He doesn't follow the rules, and
he refuses to do any work. This slows the whole group down.
Amy considers telling Ms. White about these problems, but she
doesn't want to get Ray in trouble. Instead, she decides to talk to him
and find out what the problem is. She says, “Everyone is working
hard on our project. But ___, you haven't done anything. Is there
something wrong ”
A.so many B.so much C.so far D.far away
C
NO.6 Hope you can make it! 希望你能做到！
一、基础练习【单项填空】
1.—I'm a little nervous before the coming exam.
—___. I'm sure you can make it.
C
A.Sounds great B.Have fun
C.Don't worry D.You're welcome
2.—I tried many ways to solve the problem, but none of them worked.
—Never give up. You'll surely ___.
A
A.make it B.have made it C.made it D.making it
二、素养提升【完形填空（节选）】
Each New Year is a time for change and a fresh start, so many
people like to make New Year's resolutions. A New Year's resolution
is a promise you make to yourself to do something good or to stop
doing something bad in the New Year. Here is Ben's resolution. Can
he ___
My New Year's resolution is to get healthy. I'll stop drinking soda,
and I'll eat more fruit—at least an apple every day. I'll also do more
exercise, such as playing basketball for half an hour every day.
D
A.come true B.look for C.look it D.make it
NO.7 Most of the time，we make promises to other people.
大多数时候，我们向别人许下承诺。
一、基础练习【单项填空】
1.—What's your New Year's ___
—I am going to study harder.
D
A.article B.subject C.advice D.promise
2.—Mom, I will eat less fast food this year. Believe me.
—If you make a ___, you must keep it.
D
A.joke B.grade C.mistake D.promise
二、素养提升【完形填空（节选）】
Many people are interested in talking about life in the future. Some
people ___ that life in the future will be easier and more comfortable.
But others believe that it will be worse and more difficult than now.
As for me, I agree with the first group people.
C
A.look B.decide C.think D.promise
基础训练
一、单项填空。
1.Excuse me, would you mind ___ your voice down, please The baby
is sleeping.
A
A.keeping B.to keep C.keep D.kept
2.—I have to go to Jiangxi right now. Could you please ___ the time
of the high-speed rail
—No problem. Wait a moment.
C
A.work out B.give out C.find out D.come out
3.—Dad, I promise ___ I won't play computer games any more and
I'll work hard from now on.
—Really Actions speak louder than words.
A
A.that B.how C.what D.why
4.Look left and right to ___ it's safe before you go across the street.
B
A.be sure about B.make sure C.that's for sure D.be sure of
5.It's reported that 100 new computers ___ to the poor school as
presents by the end of this year.
D
A.send B.have sent C.were sent D.will be sent
二、完形填空。
Last week we asked three students about their future plans. Here
are the results.
Anna says: I don't know what I'm going to do. I used to think
about . .1. . a job as a policewoman but I don't like studying very much.
I enjoy . .2. . football, . .3. . I can't really get a job doing that. Really, I
want a part-time job . .4. . gives me lots of money! My mom says I'm
lazy, but I just want a（n） . .5. . life.
Linda says: I know what I'm going to do. I have always loved
cooking so I'm going to be a（n） . .6. .. I'll go to college for about
two years where I'll learn all about cooking. Then I'll work in a
kitchen . .7. . I can become a real chef. I'm going to buy a restaurant
and have lots of staff . .8. . do everything I ask! . .9. . I'm lucky, I'll
even have a TV show like Jamie Oliver. Most famous chefs are men
but there're a lot of very good . .10. . chefs, too. I'll be . .11. . of them!
Betty says: I love animals . .12. . than anything else. I've wanted to
be a vet（兽医） since I was ten. To be a vet, you have to
study . .13. . about seven years, and you have to be very clever and get
good marks for all your exams. You must have work experience with
animals before you study, too. I'm . .14. . I can do all these things. The
only thing I don't like about this job is that you can get very . .15. .
when animals die.
1.( ) A.to get B.getting C.got D.have got
B
2.( ) A.playing B.play C.to play D.to playing
A
3.( ) A.and B.as C.but D.so
C
4.( ) A.why B.which C.when D.where
B
5.( ) A.easy B.difficult C.hard D.bad
A
6.( ) A.actor B.doctor C.teacher D.chef
D
7.( ) A.though B.until C.because D.then
B
8.( ) A.who B.which C.when D.where
A
9.( ) A.If B.As long as C.Although D.So that
A
10.( ) A.woman B.women C.girl D.boy
B
11.( ) A.once B.first C.best D.one
D
12.( ) A.more B.less C.most D.least
A
13.( ) A.on B.of C.for D.as
C
14.( ) A.sure B.surely C.must D.sure about
A
15.( ) A.angry B.happy C.sad D.fun
C