2024年中考英语总复习课件：第一部分 教材梳理第8讲 八年级上册 Units 7—10(共40张PPT)

(共40张PPT)
第一部分 教材梳理
第8讲 八年级上册 Units 7—10
NO.1 Then，add the cabbage, tomatoes and onion and
cook for another 10 minutes. 然后加入卷心菜、西红柿和洋
葱，再煮上10分钟。
［辨析another与more］
another 意为 “再； 又； 附加 的” 位于数词或few之前 “another+数词+复数名词”结构
相当于“数词+more+复数名词”
结构。如：another two
weeks=two more weeks
more 多与these、some、 many、much、any及 数词连用，并位于其 后
一、基础练习【用another或more填空】
1.China picked up ________ ten gold medals in the Olympic Games.
2.This pen doesn't work. I must buy ________ one.
another
another
3.—Have you finished your report yet
—No, I need ten ______ minutes.
more
二、素养提升【完形填空（节选）】
I hope that doctors will be able to keep us alive for a long time. I
hope that when I am 80 years old, there will be something and it will
help me live for ___ 80 years, so I will live to be 160 years old.
D
A.other B.many C.more D.another
NO.2 Turn on the blender. 打开食物搅拌机。
［turn的相关短语］
短语 含义 例句
turn on 意为“接通（电流、煤 气、水等）；打开”， 反义词是turn off，意为 “切断（电流、煤气、 水等）；关闭” —The light is on. When you leave，
please turn it off. 灯还亮着，你离开
时请把它关了。
—OK， I won't forget to do it. 好，
我不会忘记关。
短语 含义 例句
turn up 意为“调高（音量）；调 亮（亮度）”，反义词是 turn down，意为 “调低（音量）；调暗 （亮度）”。另外，turn down还可表示“拒绝” —I'm afraid his radio is too
noisy. Will you please ask him to
turn it down a little？恐怕他的收
音机太吵了。请你叫他关小点，
好吗？
—Sure. 当然可以。
turn over 意为“（使）翻转；调转” Turn over or your back will get
sunburned. 翻过身去， 不然你的
后背要被阳光灼伤的。
续表
短语 含义 例句
turn around 意为“转身” Now turn around and look into that mirror
again. 现在转过去再瞧瞧镜子里面。
turn… into 意为“把……变成/ 译成” Her bitter experience has turned her into a
stronger person. 她痛苦的经历使她变得更坚
强了。
Please turn this into English. 请把这个译成
英语。
续表
一、基础练习【从方框中选择合适的词并用其适当形式填空】
turn on turn off turn up turn down
turn over turn around turn…into
turn out
1.Could you please ________ the fan It's too hot inside.
2.Why did she __________ your invitation
turn on
turn down
3.The prince was ___________ a frog by the witch（巫婆）.
4.The examination __________ to be easy.
5.The driver was so careless that the car struck the wall and
___________.
6.We have been waiting for a long time, but he still hasn't
__________.
7.They _____________ to their friends and gave them a big smile.
8.It is time to sleep. Please ________ the light and go to bed.
turned into
turned out
turned over
turned up
turned around
turn off
二、素养提升【完形填空（节选）】
Now the great chicken hamburger is ready. But you can't eat it. Put
it on a plate. Then put the plate in the oven and turn on the oven. After
about ten seconds, ___ the oven and take out your chicken hamburger.
You can enjoy it now. But you shouldn't eat hamburgers often, because
they are not good for your health.
A
A.turn off B.turn on C.turn down D.turn up
NO.3 Then invite classmates to your party. 然后邀请同学们
来你的派对。
［invite的用法］
一、基础练习
1.—What are you so excited about
—I received a（n） ___ to the concert. I can't wait to go.
A
A.invitation B.competition C.preparation D.attention
2.—Why are you so excited
—Alan invited me ___ on a trip to Tibet.
A
A.to go B.go C.going D.went
二、素养提升【完形填空（节选）】
Dear Tony,
Thanks a lot for your ___. I'm really sorry I can't go to your
house on Saturday afternoon. I'm going to take a vacation on the
beach on Saturday and Sunday with my friends.
B
A.invite B.invitation C.invited D.invitations
NO.4 Bring Ms. Steen to the party without telling her so
that she can be surprised. 事先不告诉斯蒂恩女士就把她带
到派对上来，这样她就会感到惊喜。
［辨析surprise、surprising与surprised］
surprise 作名词， 意为 “惊奇；惊喜” in surprise 意为“吃惊地；惊讶地”
to one's surprise 意为“让某人惊讶的是”
give sb. a surprise意为“给某人一个惊喜”
作动词， 意为 “使……惊奇/吃 惊” surprise+sb.意为“使某人感到惊讶（喜）”
surprisi ng 作形容词，意为 “令人惊奇的”， 常用来修饰物或 用物作主语 surprising+sth.意为“令人惊奇的某件物品”
续表
surprise d 作形容词， 意 为 “感到惊奇的”， 常用来修饰人或 用人作主语 ①“be surprised to do sth.”意为“对做某事感
到惊讶”
②“be surprised+that 从句”意为“对……很惊
讶/吃惊”
③“be surprised at sth.”意为“对某事感到惊
讶”
续表
一、基础练习【选词填空】
surprise surprising surprised
1.They gave us a ________ gift on our wedding day.
2.We were _________ to see the result of the experiment.
3.It is not __________ that the lazy boy failed the examination.
surprise
surprised
surprising
二、素养提升【完形填空（节选）】
My birthday is in autumn. Every year my parents celebrate it for
me. This year I forgot it because I was busy with an exam. But my
parents didn't. They wanted to give me a . .1. . so they prepared for it
on their own. When I came home that day, I saw a big birthday cake
on the table. I didn't know what happened, but finally I saw the
birthday card for me. I was very . .2. . and happy. I gave my parents
kisses and said “Thank you” to them.
Then they gave me a box. I quickly opened the cover of it and
saw a flute （长笛） in the box. It's really a . .3. . thing. I can play
the piano, the violin and the drums, but my favorite instrument is flute.
I played some music for them. Then we had the cake together.
1.( ) A.surprise B.chance C.book D.cake
A
2.( ) A.bored B.surprised C.tired D.frightened
B
3.( ) A.bad B.boring C.surprising D.puzzling
C
NO.5 I look forward to hearing from you all. 我期待收到
你们所有人的来信。
［look的相关短语归纳］
look like 看来像 look up 向上看；查阅
look as if 似乎；看起来好 像 look through 浏览
look back at 回顾；回首 （往事）；回忆 look over 检查；查看
look for 寻找 look out 当心；向外看
look into 调查；向里面看 look after 照看；照顾（=take care of）
look up and down 上下打量 look forward to 意为“期待；盼望”，后接名词、
代词或动词-ing形式
look around 环顾 look up to 钦佩；仰慕
续表
一、基础练习【用look的相关短语的适当形式填空】
1.The policemen are ___________ the missing boy.
2.We have to _________ for thieves.
3.These children look the new teacher _____________.
4.The doctor ____________ Nancy's eyes carefully and told her how to
protect her eyes.
5.The neighbors ______________, but they found nothing strange.
looking for
look out
up and down
looked over
looked around
6.Don't ________ every unknown word in your dictionary while
reading.
7.We are __________________ the day when the scientists can
discover more secrets of the universe.
8.The seniors like to ____________ the good old days.
9.Every museum now has a website which allows you to
_____________ the information about it.
10.My grandfather ___________ he is in his sixties rather than his
eighties.
look up
looking forward to
look back at
look through
looks as if
二、素养提升【完形填空（节选）】
There was something wrong with Selma Lagerlof 's leg and she
couldn't walk when she was young. One day, she was traveling with
her family by ship. She heard the captain had a very beautiful pet bird.
She thought, “If I have a look at the bird, how wonderful it will be!”
Her mother decided to ___ the bird for her.
B
A.give away B.look for C.look at D.look after
NO.6 Can you give me some advice please？ 请问你能给我
一些建议吗？ Robert Hunt advises students about common
problems. 罗伯特·亨特就普遍问题给学生们提了一些建议。
［advice、advise与suggestion、suggest］
名词形式 例句 动词形式 例句
advice，不 可数名词， 其前不能直 接用a/an， 没有复数形 式 It is easy for you to advise， but difficult to take advice from others. 劝告别人容 易， 接受劝告就难 了。 advise：advise sb. （not） to do sth. 意为“建议某人 （不要）做某事” He advised
me to rest.
他劝我去休
息。
名词形式 例句 动词形式 例句
suggestion, 可数名词， 复数形式是 suggestions I've had several helpful suggestions from classmates. 我从 同学那里得到了一些 有益的建议。 suggest：后常接that 从句（从句要用 “should+动词原 形”）。suggest doing sth. 意为 “建议做某事” I suggest
that we
wait a day
or two. 我
建议我们等
一两天。
同义表达：a piece of advice=a suggestion一条建议
续表
一、基础练习【用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空】
advice advise suggest suggestion
1.Some pieces of _______ should be given to those students who want
to learn English well.
2.People are ________ to wear helmets when riding a bike or an
electric bike.
3.He __________ travelling by plane, but I thought it would cost too
much.
advice
advised
suggested
4.The salesman will offer you a personal __________ to help you
make a choice.
suggestion
二、素养提升【完形填空（节选）】
It's normal for teenagers to make some mistakes. They shouldn't be
upset. Experts gave them some ___ here. They shouldn't keep the
mistakes to themselves. They can talk to a person who they trust.
Parents and teenagers are understanding and have more experience, so
they can talk to them for help. Sharing a problem is like cutting it in
half.
A
A.advice B.chance C.news D.suggestion
基础训练
一、完形填空。
Will you be happy . .1. . you have a new T-shirt on？Probably you
will. But what if you see a friend . .2. . a more fashionable（时髦的）
and more beautiful one？You may not feel as satisfied . .3. . you expect
to and the feeling of happiness may disappear in a minute.
. .4. . are we not so happy as we should be？The secret is: we
focus on（专注） what we want instead of what we have. We keep
making our list（清单）of desires（愿望） longer and longer. As a
result, we are not pleased with what we . .5. . have.
We say to ourselves，“I'll be . .6. . when this desire is satisfied. ”
However, another desire appears when this one is met. So we still
don't feel happy . .7. . we have got what we want. We . .8. . find
happiness when we always have new desires hard to satisfy.
Luckily, there is a way to be happy. Think . .9. . about what we
have than what we want. Rather than wish you were . .10. . to have an
enjoyable vacation on the beach, think of . .11. . fun you have had near
home. Similarly, instead of hating to do much homework, . .12. .
teachers for making you have the chance to practice more.
The list of what you have can also be endless. Each time you
find yourself falling into a “I wish life were different” trap（陷阱）,
take a deep breath and think of . .13. . you have had.
Pay more attention to what you have, and you'll probably get
more of what you want. . .14. . example, your good attitude toward
doing homework can bring great grades in exams because . .15. . makes
perfect.
Start to focus on what we have！The more we feel satisfied, the
more happily we'll live.
1.( ) A.so B.or C.if D.even
C
2.( ) A.wearing B.to wear C.wore D.wears
A
3.( ) A.very B.as C.too D.with
B
4.( ) A.Why B.How C.When D.Where
A
5.( ) A.already B.never C.hardly D.often
A
6.( ) A.sad B.happy C.angry D.afraid
B
7.( ) A.though B.and C.because D.then
A
8.( ) A.can't B.can C.mustn't D.must
A
9.( ) A.few B.less C.much D.more
D
10.( ) A.used B.sad C.able D.great
C
11.( ) A.which B.what C.whose D.who
B
12.( ) A.thank B.refuse C.dislike D.think
A
13.( ) A.everything B.none C.nothing D.another
A
14.( ) A.In B.At C.On D.For
D
15.( ) A.exercise B.grade C.practice D.fun
C
二、七选五。
If you think American cooking means opening a package and
throwing the food into the microwave（微波炉）, think again. On the
one hand, many Americans enjoy the convenience of fast food that can
be ready to serve in 10 minutes or less. On the other hand, many
Americans realize the value of cooking skills. 1.___ But with cooking,
as with any other skill, good results don't happen by accident.
G
Probably every cook has his or her own way of cooking. 2.___
For example, baking（烘焙） is a main method of preparing food in
America. For that reason, Americans would find it nearly impossible to
live without an oven. American cooks pay special attention to the
balance of food, too. In planning a big meal, they try to include meat,
a few vegetables, some bread and often a dessert. 3.___ Having
several different colors of food on the plate usually makes for a
healthy meal.
F
B
4.___ They often change the recipes as they go along, depending
on the number of people they need to serve, the ingredients which are
available and their personal tastes. Other cooks use recipes very little.
Instead, they prefer to depend on their intuition（直觉） to create just
the right tastes.
5.___ As a result, every culture and country has its own sharing
of delicious food. But whatever the dialect（方言） is, cooking is a
language everyone understands.
A
C
A. Some experienced cooks are true artists.
B. They also like to make sure the meal is colorful.
C. Wherever you go in the world, people love to eat.
D. Americans have expressed their opinions on cooking.
E. You can't improve cooking skills through practicing.
F. But there are some basic skills that most people follow.
G. They think that there's nothing better than a good home-cooked
meal.