北师大版（2019）选择性必修 第三册Unit 7 Careers单元话题写作（含解析）

绝密★启用前
北师大版（新课标）选修三UNIT7Careers+单元话题写作（含解析 高分句型 词汇）
考试范围：xxx；考试时间：100分钟；命题人：xxx
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
题号 一 总分
得分
第II卷（非选择题）
一、书面表达：本大题共9小题，共225分。
1.假设你是高二(1)班学生李华。英语课上，老师请你们以“My Dream Job”为题，简要介绍自己理想的职业。请你按照以下要点准备发言稿：
What job you want to do
Why you want to do the job
What qualities you should have for the job
How you should prepare yourself for the job
注意：
1. 发言稿的开头和结尾已为你写好；
2. 词数不少于60。
My Dream Job
Good afternoon, everyone.
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
Thank you!
1.【答案】My Dream Job
Good afternoon, everyone.
When I grow up, I want to be a journalist. ①I think working for a newspaper and reporting news from all over the world would be really exciting. Journalists have to be very enthusiastic, independent and good at communicating with people. I know there's a long way to go to become a journalist. To get myself up to date with what's happening around the world, I read papers, and watch the news on TV. I am trying to improve my speaking and writing skills. ②And of course, absorbing as much knowledge as possible at this stage in my life is what I must do. I know dreams are hard to follow, but I will work hard on my dream.
Thank you!
【解析】【思路点拨】
【思路点拨】
本篇书面表达属于应用文。假设你是高二(1)班学生李华。英语课上，老师请你们以“My Dream Job”为题，简要介绍自己理想的职业。请你按照给出要点准备发言稿。写作时应注意词汇的选择和句式的准确使用，可适当添加一定的衔接语，以使行文连贯。文章应该以第一人称为主，可以用一般现在时和一般将来时。在写作时也可以使用一些高级词汇或者句式，为文章增彩。
【结构布局】
引言：介绍理想职业
中心：需要具备什么品质
结尾：决心努力
【高分词汇】
①all over the world全世界
②be good at擅长
【高分句型】
①I think working for a newspaper and reporting news from all over the world would be really exciting.（省略that的宾语从句）
②And of course, absorbing as much knowledge as possible at this stage in my life is what I must do.（动词的-ing形作主语；what引导的表语从句）
【拓展词汇】
①broaden/widen one's horizons拓宽某人的视野
②make use of/take advantage of利用
【拓展句型】
①We should take every possible opportunity to acquire more useful knowledge and get fully developed.我们应利用一切可以利用的机会去获取更多有用的知识并得到全面的发展
2.假定你是李华，你班明天的英语课课前要求有一个简短的发言。请你写一篇发言稿，介绍你最喜爱的一位作家。
内容包括：
(1)作家简介；
(2)作品介绍。
注意：
(1)写作词数应为100左右；
(2)可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
(3)开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。
Hello, everyone. Today I'd like to introduce one of my favorite writers to you. _________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________
That's all. Thank you for your listening.
3.你校正在开展“向民族英雄学习”的活动。请你给学校英语报写一篇短文，谈谈你“心中的民族英雄”内容包括：
(1)英雄人物简介；(2)成为你心中英雄的原因；(3)向英雄学习。
注意：(1)词数80左右；(2)短文题目与首句已写好，不计入总词数。
The National Hero In My Heart
As we know, most people have a national hero or heroes in their hearts.
4.假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。你得知故宫正在招聘暑期英文讲解员，请你给相关部门负责人写一封申请信，内容包括：
1.介绍你的基本信息；
2.说明你的优势。
注意：
1.词数100左右；
2.开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Sir/Madam,
_________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
5.你校正在组织作文比赛，请以你身边值得感恩的人为题，写一篇短文参赛，内容包括：
(1)介绍人物；
(2)说明理由。
注意：
(1)词数120左右；
(2)短文题目已为你写好。
The One I'm Grateful to
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
6.假定你是李华，将于今年七月从中国科学技术大学(University of Science and Technology of China)毕业。你从China Daily上的一则广告得知B&B公司要招聘一名电子工程师，很感兴趣。请给该公司写一封求职信，包括下列要点：
(1)写信的目的；
(2)说明优势：性格特点；相关知识技能和工作经历；善于沟通和团结合作等；
(3)希望得到回复。
注意：词数100词左右；可以适当增加情节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Sir or Madam,
_____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
Your Sincerely,
Li Hua
7.假定你是光明中学学生李华。你在China Daily上读到一则招聘中学生兼职记者的广告，你有意应聘这份工作。请写一封申请信，信的内容包括：
(1)表述申请意愿；
(2)自我介绍以及申请理由。
注意：
(1)词数80左右，开头和结尾已为你写好，不计人总词数；
(2)可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Sir/Madam,
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
Sincerely yours,
Li Hua
8.你校正在举办“学习抗疫英雄钟南山”的征文比赛，请你写一篇短文参赛，内容包括：
(1)人物简介：钟南山于1936年出生在南京，毕业于北京医学院；
(2)钟南山在抗疫中做出了贡献；
(3)你的个人感想。
注意：
(1)词数100左右；
(2)可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
(3)短文题目已给出。
提示：抗疫英雄anti-epidemic hero；中国医疗事业Chinese medical cause；夜以继日day and night；冒着生命风险risk one's own life
The Hero of China
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
9.假定你是李华，你校广播电台Wetern Culture栏目正面向全校招募播音员。请你用英文给负责人Miss Lee发一封电子邮件申请参加。内容包括：
(1)自我介绍（兴趣、特长等）；
(2)希望通过。
注意：
(1)词数80左右；
(2)可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
(3)开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Miss Lee,
I am Li Hua, a student of Class 2, Grade 1. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Looking forward to your early reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
答案和解析
。
②I chooseit mainly for the following two reasons.我选择它主要有以下两个原因。
2.【答案】 Hello, everyone. Today I'd like to introduce one of my favorite writers to you.
①Mo Yan is one of my favorite writers, who was the first Chinese writer to be awarded the Nobel Prize in Literature in 2012. Mo Yan showed in his early years a talent for literature and has made great contributions to the development of Chinese literature.
②He has written many novels about life in China in the 1900s, among which I like his Red Sorghum best, because it not only shows the vivid rural life in that period, but also has been made into a film with the same name. I hope all of you can read this book in your spare time.
That's all. Thank you for your listening.
【解析】【思路点拨】
本文是一篇提示作文，话题为介绍你最喜爱的一位作家，人称主要为第一人称和第三人称，时态主要为一般现在时。可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
【亮点词汇】
①show a talent for对……有天赋
②make contributions to做贡献
③in one's spare time在业余时间
【高分句型】
①Mo Yan is one of my favorite writers, who was the first Chinese writer to be awarded the Nobel Prize in Literature in 2012. (who引导的非限制性定语从句）
②He has written many novels about life in China in the 1900s, among which I like his Red Sorghum best, because it not only shows the vivid rural life in that period, but also has been made into a film with the same name.（介词+which引导的定语从句；because引导的原因状语从句；not only...but also...结构）
【结构布局】
开头：作家简介
中心：作品介绍
结尾：道谢
【拓展词汇】
①be gifted/talented in...在……方面有天赋
②devote...to...致力于，献身于
【拓展句型】
①Some details about my favorite writer are as follows.一些关于我最喜欢的作家的详细情况如下。
②I'm convinced that you can have a better understanding of my favorite writer through his works.我相信通过作品，你会更好地了解我最喜欢的作家。
3.【答案】
The National Hero In My Heart
①As we know, most people have a national hero or heroes in their hearts. For me, Yuan Longping, a Chinese great agricultural scientist and academician of the Chinese Academy of Engineering, is actually my national hero.
He was born on September 7, 1930. In the 1960s China experienced famine and he came up with an idea for hybridizing rice. In 1973, he developed a new way of growing rice and hence new rice was developed. In 1979, his technique for hybrid rice was introduced into the United States, the first case of intellectual property rights transfer in the history of new China. With the development of new rice, gone are the days when Chinese people suffer from terrible starvation, and more countries of the world are able to grow more rice to feed the growing world population. ②I extremely admire and respect him because he solved the problems of people suffering from starvation.
We should learn from him the spirit of striving for the well-being of mankind. His perseverance, indifference to personal fame and fortune, his devotion to research work and profound insight are also great merits we should follow!
【解析】【思路点拨】
这是一篇命题作文，话题为介绍心中的民族英雄。写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏要点，可适当发挥，以使行文连贯。
【亮点词汇】
①came up with想出
②suffer from遭受
③strive for为……而努力
④perseverance坚持不懈
【高分句型】
①As we know, most people have a national hero or heroes in their hearts.（as引导的非限制性定语从句）
②I extremely admire and respect him because he solved the problems of people suffering from starvation.（because引导的原因状语从句；现在分词作后置定语）
【结构布局】
开头：英雄人物简介
中心：成为你心中英雄的原因
结尾：向英雄学习
【拓展词汇】
①modest谦虚的
②devote oneself to...致力于……
【拓展句型】
①He has so many qualities that we can learn from him.他身上有很多值得我们学习的特质。
②But for his contribution, our country would be far behind in rice cultivation.要不是有他的贡献，我们国家在水稻种植方面会落后很多。
4.【答案】Dear Sir/Madam,
①I have learned that English volunteer guides for the Forbidden City are wanted in the summer vacation. I am writing to apply for this position.
I'm a Senior 3 student in Hongxing Middle school, and I believe I am qualified for the position. These years, I have been on several exchange programs in America, so I am confident with my communication skills in English. ②Besides, as a fan of Chinese ancient history, I am sure my knowledge will be helpful when I introduce the Forbidden City to foreign guests.
I would be very grateful if you could offer me the opportunity. Thank you for your consideration.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】【思路点拨】
【思路点拨】本文是一篇申请信，申请内容为暑假期间做英文讲解的志愿者，向外国游客介绍故宫。写作时应注意词汇的选择和句式的准确使用，可适当添加一定的衔接词，以使行文连贯。
【结构布局】
引言：说明写信原因
中心：介绍你的相关经验和优势
结尾：希望能被录用
【高分词汇】
①apply for the position申请这个职位
②be confident with自信
【高分句型】
①I have learned that English volunteer guides for the Forbidden City are wanted in the summer vacation.（that引导的宾语从句）
②Besides, as a fan of Chinese ancient history, I am sure my knowledge will be helpful when I introduce the Forbidden City to foreign guests.（when引导的时间状语从句）
【拓展词汇】
①application申请
②consideration考虑
③responsibility责任
【拓展句型】
①Learning from...that you are looking for a(an)..., I would like to apply for the position/job.（从……那儿得知您需要一名……，我想申请这个职位/工作。）
②I am confident that I am suitable for.../I am qualified to do.../I am equal to doing...（我相信我适合……/有做……的资格/能胜任做……）
5.【答案】 The One I'm Grateful to My dad is the person whom I'm most grateful to. ①Not only does he take good care of me physically, but he also inspires me spiritually.
Every morning, he gets up early to prepare a healthy breakfast for me. No matter how busy he is, he will drive me to and from school, rain or shine.②When I am down or feel anxious about my grades, my father will take me to a park, or invite me to see a movie to help me relaxed. If necessary, he will accompany me to a psychologist for professional assistance. What's more, he has a positive attitude to life, which has an everlasting effect on me.
It is because of his care and consideration that I grow up happily and healthily. My gratitude to him is beyond description.
【解析】【思路点拨】
本篇书面表达属于说明文，以你身边值得感恩的人为题写一篇短文。写作时应该注意词汇的选择和句式的准确使用，可以适当增加一些衔接词，以便行文连贯。
【亮点词汇】
①not only...but(also)不仅……而且……
②What's more更重要的是
③beyond description难以形容，无法形容
【高分句型】
①Not only does he take good care of me physically, but he also inspires me spiritually.（Not only位于句首部分倒装）
②When I am down or feel anxious about my grades, my father will take me to a park, or invite me to see a movie to help me relaxed.（when引导的时间状语从句）
【结构布局】
引言：介绍谁是身边最值得感恩的人
中心：说明感激的原因
结尾：表达感激之情
【拓展词汇】
①for the sake of为了
②take pride in以……为傲
③keep a good state保持良好的心态
④be faced with stress面对压力
【拓展句型】
①Because of her, I have learned to stay positive even when times are hard.（因为她，我学会了即使在困难的时候也要保持乐观。）
②No matter how difficult the situation seems, there is always something to be grateful for.（无论一切看似多么难，总有可以感恩的东西。）
6.【答案】Dear Sir or Madam,
I am writing to apply for the position of electronic engineer in your company, which was advertised in China Daily. ①I believe that I have the competence, experience and qualities that you are looking for.
②As a senior student in University of Science and Technology of China, I've smoothly assisted my teacher to work out two projects during my learning career, which highly improved my skills and confidence in various programs. In addition, being appointed as the monitor faithfully in the previous three years, I have maintained good relationship with both my teacher and classmates as a result of my commitment and high motivation in everything.
Hope I can be a suitable candidate of your company. I would appreciate it if you could take my application into serious consideration. Looking forward to your kind reply!
Your Sincerely,
Li Hua
【解析】【思路点拨】
本文是一篇应用文，话题为写一封申请信，应聘电子工程师。写作时应注意词汇的选择和句式的准确使用，可适当添加一定的衔接词，以使行文连贯。
【亮点词汇】
①in addition另外，此外
②maintain good relationship with...与……保持良好的关系
③take...into serious consideration认真考虑……
【高分句型】
①I believe that I have the competence, experience and qualities that you are looking for.（that引导的宾语从句，that引导的定语从句）
②As a senior student in University of Science and Technology of China, I've smoothly assisted my teacher to work out two projects during my learning career, which highly improved my skills and confidence in various programs.（which引导的非限制性定语从句）
【结构布局】
引言：说明信息来源
中心：介绍能够胜任的原因
结尾：请求尽快答复并给予机会
【拓展词汇】
①qualification资格
②be qualified/suitable/fit for适合
③live up to one's expectations不辜负某人的期望
④have a good command of精通
【拓展句型】
①I am confident that I am suitable for.../I am qualified to do.../I am equal to doing...（我相信我适合……/有做……的资格/能胜任做……）
②I request an interview, and assure you that if appointed, I will do my best to give you satisfaction.（恳请惠予面试之荣，入蒙录用，本人必竭尽全力，为公司服务，以符厚望。）
③I shall be glad to provide you with any further information concerning my personal experience.（我很乐意提供关于我个人经验方面的更多信息。）
7.【答案】Dear Sir/Madam,
I'm a student from Guangming Middle School. I've read your advertisement in China Daily for a part-time journalist and I am writing to apply for it.
①I think I'm well qualified for your job. First of all, I am outgoing and gifted in communicating with people around. Besides, I can speak fluent English thanks to my volunteering experiences in an international organization. ② Most importantly, I have a good nose for news, which may help me to get a scoop if I am offered the job.
Thank you for reading my letter and I'm looking forward to your reply.
Sincerely yours,
Li Hua
【解析】【思路点拨】
本文是一篇应用文，话题为写一封申请信，应聘中学生兼职记者。写作时应注意词汇的选择和句式的准确使用，可适当添加一定的衔接词，以使行文连贯。
【亮点词汇】
①apply for申请
②be qualified for可胜任……，有……的资格
③communicate with与……沟通
④have a good nose for有探查或发现某事物的能力
【高分句型】
①I think I'm well qualified for your job.（省略that的宾语从句）
②Most importantly, I have a good nose for news, which may help me to get a scoop if I am offered the job. (which引导的非限制性定语从句；if引导的条件状语从句）
【结构布局】
引言：说明信息来源
中心：介绍能够胜任的原因
结尾：请求尽快答复并给予机会
【拓展词汇】
①qualification资格
②live up to one's expectations不辜负某人的期望
③have a good command of精通
【拓展句型】
①Learning from... that you are looking for a(an)..., I would like to apply for the position/job.（从……那儿得知您需要一名……，我想申请这个职位/工作。）
②I am confident that I am suitable for.../I am qualified to do.../I am equal to doing...（我相信我适合……/有做……的资格/能胜任做……）
③If you think I am the perfect person for..., please contact me at your earliest convenience.（如果您认为我是……的最佳人选，请尽早联系我。）
8.【答案】The Hero of China Born in 1936 and graduated from Beijing Medical College, Zhong Nanshan is one of the most renowned medical scientists in China. Most importantly, he is a great anti-epidemic hero of China.
Zhong Nanshan has made a great contribution to the Chinese medical cause. In the winter of 2019, the epidemic broke out in China and spread out quickly. Since then, he has selflessly risked his own life to struggle for people's safety. ①Dangerous as it was, he worked hard day and night to fight against the virus.
②All things considered, he is a caring doctor in the patients' eyes and a kind medical professor in his students. ③Let's salute the old man who is always fighting in the front line.
【解析】【思路点拨】
本文是一篇命题写作，主题为介绍抗疫英雄钟南山。写作时应注意词汇的选择和句式的准确适用。可适当增加一定的衔接词，以使行文连贯。
【亮点词汇】
①make a great contribution to...为……做出巨大贡献
②break out爆发，突发
③fight against对抗，抗击
【高分句型】
①Dangerous as it was, he worked hard day and night to fight against the virus.（as引导的让步状语从句，从句倒装）
②All things considered, he is a caring doctor in the patients' eyes and a kind medical professor in his students.（独立主格结构作状语）
③Let's salute the old man who is always fighting in the front line.（who引导的限制性定语从句）
【结构布局】
引言：简要介绍钟南山
中心：介绍钟南山在抗疫中做出的贡献
结尾：你的个人感想
【拓展词汇】
①defense against防御，保卫
②take an active part in积极参加
【拓展句型】
①Zhong, who led the fight against SARS in 2003 was again put under spotlight because of the COVID-19 outbreak.（2003年领导抗击非典的钟南山，因新冠肺炎疫情再次成为公众关注的焦点。）
②Dangerous as the disease was, the outspoken and responsible doctor stood on the front line of epidemic prevention and control to save numerous lives.（尽管疫情危险，这位敢于直言、负责任的医生依然站在疫情防控的第一线，挽救了无数生命。）
9.【答案】Dear Miss Lee,
I am Li Hua, a student of Class 2, Grade 1. I have read the notice that our school radio station is recruiting announcers for Wetern Culture, so I'm writing to introduce myself.
First of all, I am greatly interested in broadcasting. ①I have received some professional training in my spare time, hoping that I can work as an announcer in the future. ②Now I would like to put what I have learned into practice and gain some experience. Besides, I am good at English, especially spoken English. I won first prize in the English Speech Competition last year. So I think I am highly qualified for the job. If I am admitted, I will try my best to serve the students. I sincerely hope that you can give me a chance to work for the school radio station.
I am looking forward to your early reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】【思路点拨】
本文要求写一封电子邮件，话题为申请成为播音员。主要使用第一人称和一般现在时。
【亮点词汇】
1.put... into practice把……付诸实践
2.be highly qualified for完全胜任
【高分句型】
1. I have received some professional training in my spare time, hoping that I can work as an announcer in the future.（动词-ing结构作状语；that引导的宾语从句）
2. Now I would like to put what I have learned into practice and gain some experience.（what引导的宾语从句）
【结构布局】
开头：自我介绍和写信的目的
中心：介绍自己的优势、兴趣、特长
结尾：表达希望被录取的期望
【拓展词汇】
1. application申请
2. consideration考虑
3. responsibility责任
4. qualification资格
【拓展句型】
1. Not only am I good at ... but also I am experienced in ...（我不仅擅长……而且在……方面有经验。）
2. I have been working in ... since ..., and have therefore gained rich knowledge and experience in this field.（自从……以来，我一直从事……，因此获得了与该领域相关的丰富的知识和经验。）
3. It seems to me that this experience, together with my education, has given me ideal preparation assume the role of ... in a firm such as yours.（对我来说，这些经验加上我的学历，是我具备了担任贵公司……职位的条件。）
4. I shall be glad to provide you with any further information concerning my personal experience.（我很乐意提供关于我个人经验方面的更多信息。）
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