北师大版（2019）必修 第二册Unit 4 Information technology单元话题写作（含解析）

绝密★启用前
北师大版（新课标）必修二UNIT4information technology +单元话题写作（含解析 高分句型 词汇）
副标题
考试范围：xxx；考试时间：100分钟；命题人：xxx
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
题号 一 总分
得分
一、书面表达：本大题共10小题，共250分。
(2024·安徽省·期末考试)1.假定你是李华，你的笔友Bruce最近沉迷于抖音无法自拔，向你求助。请你给他回信，内容包括：
1.表示理解和关心；
2.沉迷抖音的危害；
3.你的建议及理由。
注意：1.词数80左右；
2.增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.词汇：抖音Tik Tok



【答案】Dear Bruce,
I am sorry to hear that you are suffering from Tik Tok addiction. ①Actually, it is commonly seen that more and more teenagers get crazy about Tik Tok and spend a lot of time watching and sharing videos online, which makes them unable to focus on study. Therefore, I think it is a must for you to take action. You should start some other hobbies, such as reading, listening to music or playing chess. Besides, you had better make more friends through face-to-face communication.
②I sincerely hope that these ideas can help you with the problem. Best wishes!
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】【思路点拨】
本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给寻求帮助的笔友Bruce写回信，告知他沉迷抖音的危害，并给出自己的建议及理由。写作时，使用高级句型和词汇，使文章更充实。
【结构布局】
引言：表示理解和关心
中心：沉迷抖音的危害
结尾：你的建议及理由
【亮点词汇】
①suffer from受……之苦
②get crazy about对……着迷，发狂
③take action采取行动
【高分句型】
①Actually, it is commonly seen that more and more teenagers get crazy about Tik Tok and spend a lot of time watching and sharing videos online, which makes them unable to focus on study.（that引导的主语从句；which引导的非限制性定语从句）
②I sincerely hope that these ideas can help you with the problem. （that引导的宾语从句）
【拓展词汇】
①be of some help to对……有所帮助
②take action采取行动
【拓展句型】
①Take action at once before it's too late!马上采取行动，否则就太晚了！
②I sincerely hope my advice will be some help for you.我真诚的希望我的建议对你有一些帮助。
(2024·全国·单元测试)2.你校英语角组织了关于“Which one do you prefer, online teaching or classroom teaching ”的讨论，请你发表你的看法。
内容包括:
(1)说明你更喜欢哪种方式；
(2)阐述理由。
注意：词数80左右。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】 In my opinion, classroom teaching is better. The reasons are as follows.
①First of all, online teaching may affect learning results as it requires students to have relatively high self-control. ②Secondly, fixing our eyes on the phones for a long time will harm our eyesight. In addition, since we can't communicate with our teachers face to face, it may be difficult for us to understand what the teacher explains.
To sum up, I prefer classroom teaching to online teaching, for through classroom teaching I can concentrate and study more efficiently.
【解析】【思路点拨】
本文是一篇议论文，要求就“更喜欢在线教学还是课堂教学”发表自己的看法。写作时应注意词汇的选择和句式的准确使用，可适当添加一定的衔接词，以使行文连贯。
【亮点词汇】
①self-control自控力
②fixing one's eyes on目不转睛
③To sum up总结
【高分句型】
①First of all, online teaching may affect learning results as it requires students to have relatively high self-control.（as引导的原因状语从句）
②Secondly, fixing our eyes on the phones for a long time will harm our eyesight.（动词的-ing形式做主语）
【结构布局】
引言：说明自己更喜欢哪种方式
中心：阐述理由
结尾：总结全文
【拓展词汇】
①enrich丰富
②make the most of充分利用
③defect缺点，缺陷
【拓展句型】
①However, it is a pity that we don't have much interaction with the teachers.（然而，很遗憾的是，我们和老师没有太多的互动。）
②Online learning saves us the bother of going to and from school and it is comfortable sitting in front of the computer, receiving education.（在线学习省去了我们上下学的麻烦，坐在电脑前接受教育很舒服。）
(2024·湖南·单元测试)3.在信息高速发达的今天，人们的生活离不开互联网。有人说互联网能让人们快速获取信息和知识，还会使人们的沟通更加方便。有人说互联网的出现让人沉迷网络无法自拔，耽误学习和工作。
请你写一篇英语短文谈谈你对互联网的看法，内容包括：
(1)阐述互联网的利；
(2)阐述互联网的弊；
(3)说明你的观点。
注意：
(1)词数100左右。
(2)可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
【答案】 With the development of high technology, Internet is more and more popular. However, every coin has two sides.
On the one hand, we benefit a lot from the Internet. We can know about the latest information in front of a computer. ①We can buy anything we need through the Internet. Besides this, we can also make new friends on the Internet.
On the other hand, Internet also brings disadvantages to people. For example, people don't have to have a face-to-face talk with their friends, so they will feel lonely sometimes. ② Some teenagers play computer games every day so that they cannot concentrate themselves on study.
In my opinion, though the Internet has negative effects, I still consider it as a symbol of technology development. I believe I can make good use of it!
【解析】【思路点拨】
本文是一篇议论文，话题为互联网的利弊，写作时应注意词汇的选择和句式的准确使用，可适当添加一定的衔接词，以使行文连贯。
【亮点词汇】
①benefit from从……中受益
②concentrate oneself on专注于
③negative effects副作用
【高分句型】
①We can buy anything we need through the Internet.（省略了that引导的定语从句）
②Some teenagers play computer games every day so that they cannot concentrate themselves on study.（so that引导的结果状语从句）
【结构布局】
开头：提出要阐述的问题
中心：介绍互联网的利和弊
结尾：阐述自己观点
【拓展词汇】
①play an increasingly important part in在……中起越来越重要的作用
②have good/bad/positive/negative effects on对……有好的/坏的/积极的/消极的影响
【拓展句型】
①With the development of the Internet, many individuals favour online shopping because it is more convenient and can save time.（随着网络的发展，很多人喜欢网上购物，因为它更方便且节省时间。）
②It remains a question how we can solve the problems concerning making friends online.（如何解决网上交友所产生的问题依然是个难题。）
4.假如你是李华，你的美国笔友Tom听说移动支付在中国很盛行，写信向你咨询相关情况。请你给她回复一封邮件，内容包括：
(1)在中国使用移动支付的情况；
(2)移动支付带来的好处；
(3)你的看法。
参考词汇：
微信：Wechat 支付宝：Alipay 二维码：QR code 移动支付：mobile payment
注意：
(1)写作词数应为80左右；
(2)可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Tom,
How have you been recently
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Tom,
How have you been recently ①I'm more than glad to receive your letter in which you ask me for some information about mobile payment in China.
In China, most of us are used to paying by scanning QR codes whatever we buy. ②It is generally believed that China is the largest mobile payment market, which has benefited our life a lot. With the widespread use of mobile payment, Wechat or Alipay makes it convenient for us to pay. Rarely do we have to carry cash around or wait in line.
Personally, I think mobile payment should be encouraged. ③Not only does it bring consumers great convenience, but there are often discounts if you make mobile payment.
I hope my explanation can be of some help to you. Wish you all the best.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】【思路点拨】
本文是一封电子邮件，话题为你的美国笔友Tom听说移动支付在中国很盛行，写信向你咨询相关情况。写作时应注意词汇的选择和句式的准确使用，可适当添加一定的衔接词，以使行文连贯。
【亮点词汇】
①be used to doing sth.习惯于做某事
②benefit our life a lot让我们的生活受益匪浅
③with the widespread use of随着......的广泛使用
④wait in line排队等候
⑤be of some help有些帮助
【高分句型】
①I'm more than glad to receive your letter in which you ask me for some information about mobile payment in China.（介词in+which引导的定语从句）
②It is generally believed that China is the largest mobile payment market, which has benefited our life a lot.（that引导的主语从句; which引导的非限制性定语从句）
③Not only does it bring consumers great convenience, but there are often discounts if you make mobile payment.（Not only置句首的部分倒装）
【结构布局】
引言：说明写邮件的目的
中心：在中国使用移动支付的情况；移动支付带来的好处；你的看法
结尾：表达愿望
【拓展词汇】
①play an increasingly important part in在……中起越来越重要的作用
②with the popularity of随着……的普及
【拓展句型】
①Mobile payment is the most popular in China, which has made people's daily life more and more convenient.移动支付在中国最受欢迎，已经使得人们的日常生活越来越方便。
②There is no doubt that modern science and technology bring us convenience and comfort in life。
(2024·河北省·单元测试)5.你校正在组织一场主题为“无现金支付”的英语作文比赛。请以“Non-cash Payment”为题，写一篇短文参赛，内容包括：
(1)无现金支付的现状（如受欢迎程度，使用何种工具等）；
(2)无现金支付的优势（如给生活带来的便利）；
(3)你的看法。
注意：
(1) 词数80左右；
(2)可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。



【答案】Non-cash Payment ①As we know, Non-cash Payment has become more and more popular in China. The reasons why people like non-cash Payment are as follows.
First of all, it's convenient. ②We can pay whatever we buy with only a smartphone. ③Second, it reduces the risk of losing money, and we are likely to feel safer without cash when going shopping. Most importantly, we can keep up with the times by using something new.
As far as I'm concerned, non-cash payment is an important part of modern life.
【解析】【思路点拨】
本文是一篇说明文，话题是“无现金支付”，写作时应该注意词汇的选择和句式的准确使用，可以适当增加一些衔接词，以便行文连贯。
【亮点词汇】
①first of all首先
②be likely to do sth.可能做某事
③keep up with赶上，跟上
【高分句型】
①As we know, Non-cash Payment has become more and more popular in China. （as引导非限制性定语从句）
②We can pay whatever we buy with only a smartphone. （whatever引导的宾语从句）
③Second, it reduces the risk of losing money, and we are likely to feel safer without cash when going shopping. （动词-ing形式作介词宾语，and连接的并列句；when引导的时间状语从句的省略）
【结构布局】
引言：说明无现金支付的现状
中心：介绍无现金支付的优势
结尾：表达你的看法
【拓展词汇】
①enjoy great popularity广受欢迎
②arouse one's interest激发某人的兴趣
③be fond of/be crazy about/be addicted to喜欢/着迷/沉溺于……
【拓展句型】
①Mobile payment is the most popular in China, which has made people's daily life more and more convenient.移动支付在中国最受欢迎，已经使得人们的日常生活越来越方便。
②With the development of the Internet, many individuals favour online shopping because it is more convenient and can save time.随着网络的发展，很多人喜欢网上购物，因为它更方便且节省时间。
6.假如你是红星中学高三（1）班学生李华。你的英国笔友Jim对中国的数字化生活很感兴趣，来信询问相关情况。请你给他回邮件，内容包括：
1.介绍你身边的数字化生活；
2.阐述你的看法。
注意：
1.词数100左右；
2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Jim,
___________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Jim,
Glad to know you're interested in the digital life of Chinese, I'd like to tell you something about it around me. ①To tell you the truth, I can't help feeling amazed at the great changes that digital life has brought to us. ②With a smart phone in hand, I can do almost anything. Just name a few on the list—learning online, getting medical service on the Internet and shopping with a click. I can even travel across China without taking cash!
As a young student, I surely enjoy living in such a digital world. It gives me easy access to abundant resources, news and learning materials alike. If only I wish, it offers the chance to better myself, physically or mentally. However, the digital life also has its downsides. Many elderly Chinese feel left behind, including my grandparents. So I often try to help them keep up.
How about the digital life in your country
Looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】略【思路点拨】
本文是一篇应用文写作，话题为告知你的英国笔友Jim中国的数字化生活。应以一般现在时+第一人称为主进行写作，必须确保要点齐全，句子通顺，写作时应该注意词汇的选择和句式的准确使用，可以适当增加一些衔接词，以便行文连贯。
【亮点词汇】
①to tell you the truth说实话
②leave behind留下，把……抛在后面
【高分句型】
①To tell you the truth, I can't help feeling amazed at the great changes that digital life has brought to us.（that引导的限制性定语从句）
②With a smart phone in hand, I can do almost anything.（with复合结构）
【结构布局】
引言：说明写信目的
中心：介绍身边的数字化生活，阐述自己的看法
结尾：询问对方情况，并期待回复
【拓展词汇】
①with the popularity of随着……的普及
②technological revolution科技革命
【拓展句型】
①Future is actually like a secret, some areas of which are beyond the reach of our imagination.未来其实就像一个秘密，有些地方是我们想象不到的。
②There is no doubt that modern science and technology bring us convenience and comfort in life.毫无疑问，现代科学技术给我们的生活带来了方便和舒适。
7.假定你是李华，你们班最近举行了一场关于网络新闻媒体优缺点的辩论会。某杂志编辑李博士知道情况后，邀请你就此话题向他们投稿，请你给李博士写一封邮件，词数80字左右。
要点如下：
(1)网络新闻媒体的现状；
(1)网络新闻媒体的优缺点；
(1)网络新闻媒体的未来发展趋势。
Dear Doctor Li,
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Doctor Li,
As the internet develops with a growing place, people's news reading habit is deeply influenced. Online news media has developed rapidly in the past decades.
①Supporters argue that nowadays, smart phones allow people to conveniently check the latest news anytime at anyplace. However, opponents believe that it is harder for readers to obtain quality and authentic information in the face of the massive Information on news apps.
②Despite the advantages and disadvantages, we are all sure that the rapid rise of online news medium is unlikely to stop because of the variety and accessibility of online news.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】【思路点拨】
本文是一篇应用文，要求写一篇关于网络新闻媒体优缺点，文章主要为一般现在时，人称以第三人称为主。写作时应注意词汇的选择和句式的准确使用，可适当添加一些衔接词，以使行文连贯。
【亮点词汇】
①allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事
②in the face of面对
③is unlikely to不大可能
【高分句型】
①Supporters argue that nowadays,smart phones allow people to conveniently check the latest news anytime at anyplace.（that引导的宾语从句）
②Despite the advantages and disadvantages,we are all sure that the rapid rise of online news medium is unlikely to stop because of the variety and accessibility of online news.（that引导的宾语从句）
【结构布局】
引言：网络新闻媒体的现状
中心：网络新闻媒体的优缺点
结尾：网络新闻媒体的未来发展趋势
【拓展词汇】
①broaden/widen one's horizons拓宽某人的视野
②make use of/take advantage of利用
③participate in参加
④make the best/most of充分利用
【拓展句型】
①We should take every possible opportunity to acquire more useful knowledge and get fully developed.我们应利用一切可以利用的机会去获取更多有用的知识并得到全面的发展。
②There are varieties of out-of-class activities in our school, which we can take part in after class.我们学校有各种各样的课外活动，我们课后可以参加。
8.某英文报要举办以“The Internet Has Changed Our Lives”为题目的征文比赛，请你写一篇短文参赛。内容包括：
(1)网络给学习带来的变化；
(2)网络给生活带来的变化。
注意：
(1)词数100左右；
(2)可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
(3)开头已为你写好，不计入总词数。
The Internet Has Changed Our Lives
It seems that the Internet has completely changed our lives.
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
【答案】The Internet Has Changed Our Lives It seems that the Internet has completely changed our lives. Various information is available on the Internet. It is just a click away and we can get all we need.
First of all, the Internet is of great help to our study. We can look up information, download useful materials and read various e-books on it. We can take online lessons as well.
Secondly, the Internet makes our lives more convenient. It has changed the way we contact people. With QQ, Microblog and WeChat, we can keep in touch with our family and friends wherever we are. Besides, it enables us to do shopping at home. ①Additionally, we can listen to music, watch movies and play games online, which makes our lives more colorful.
②In a word, the Internet has made a great difference to our lives and I can hardly imagine what our life will be like without the Internet.
【解析】【思路点拨】
本文是一篇命题作文，以“The Internet Has Changed Our Lives”为题目的征文比赛，请你写一篇短文参赛。写作时应注意词汇的选择和句式的准确使用，可适当添加一定的衔接语，以使行文连贯。
【亮点词汇】
①be available可以获得的
②look up查询
③keep in touch with与……保持接触
④In a word总之
【高分句型】
①Additionally, we can listen to music, watch movies and play games online, which makes our lives more colorful.（which引导的非限制性定语从句）
②In a word, the Internet has made a great difference to our lives and I can hardly imagine what our life will be like without the Internet.（what引导的宾语从句）
【结构布局】
引言：互联网似乎彻底改变了我们的生活
中心：网络给学习和生活带来的变化
结尾：总结全文
【拓展词汇】
①intelligent智能的，聪明的
②scientifically科学地
③significance意义，重要性
【拓展句型】
①With the Internet gaining more popularity among young people, it can easily reach almost every corner around the world.随着互联网在年轻人中越来越受欢迎，它可以很容易地到达世界上几乎每一个角落。
②Only when people are aware of the problems and be careful to use the Internet properly and responsibly can they make the Internet a place of discovery, wonder and inspiration.只有当人们意识到这些问题并谨慎地正确和负责任地使用互联网时，他们才能使互联网成为一个发现、惊奇和灵感的地方。
9.新冠病毒疫情当前，针对各地开展的网课，人们的看法不尽相同。假定你是李华，将参加主题为"Will Traditional Classes be Replaced by Online Classes "的英语征文比赛，请撰写一篇英文稿件，主要内容包括：
(1)网课出现的背景；
(2)网课的利弊；
(3)你的观点。
注意：字数100左右。
参考词汇：疫情epidemic outbreak; 新冠病毒novel coronavirus
Will Traditional Classes be Replaced by Online Classes
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
【答案】Will Traditional Classes be Replaced by Online Classes？ These days many schools have launched online classes as the opening of the spring semester is further postponed because of the novel coronavirus. However, opinions on online classes vary.
Some welcome the change in teaching methods.①Their reason is that it can release teachers from repeating the same contents and students can replay the teaching materials as well. Others have just the opposite opinion. They think that online education lacks teacher-student interactions and they doubt if students have self-discipline without supervision.
②As far as I'm concerned, traditional classes can't be replaced by online ones because what students acquire at school is more than knowledge. But when it comes to the special situation at the moment, online classes are a better option.
【解析】【思路点拨】
本文是一篇命题作文，主题为"Will Traditional Classes be Replaced by Online Classes？"。此处文章主要应用一般现在时。连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。
【亮点词汇】
①teacher-student interactions师生互动
②as far as I'm concerned就我而言
③be replaced by被……所取代
【高分句型】
①Their reason is that it can release teachers from repeating the same contents and students can replay the teaching materials as well.（that引导的表语从句）
②As far as I'm concerned, traditional classes can't be replaced by online ones because what students acquire at school is more than knowledge.（because引导的原因状语从句；what引导主语从句）
【结构布局】
引言：网课出现的背景
中心：网课的利弊
结尾：你的观点
【拓展词汇】
①appeal to吸引
②be deeply attracted by被...深深吸引
【拓展句型】
①The reason why we had to learn online was that we must reduce direct contact with others to avoid being infected by the virus.我们必须在网上学习的原因是我们必须减少与他人的直接接触，以避免被病毒感染。
②It is widly acknowledged that online teaching has its appearent merits.人们普遍认为网络教学有其明显的优点。
10.如今，双11、双12、618等购物节极大地带动了网络购物的发展。本周英语课上老师要求你们谈谈对网络购物的看法，并写一篇英语短文，内容包括：
(1)你是赞成还是反对网络购物；
(2)说说你赞成或反对的理由。
注意：
(1)词数：80-100；
(2)可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。



【答案】 ①Nowadays, with the development of information technology, shopping online has been a trend because it is very convenient. However, I am not an active supporter of online shopping despite its convenience.
First of all, there is lots of confusing and misleading information on the Internet. Secondly, the quality of most things you buy online cannot be guaranteed. ②There is a chance that you may buy something that is poorly made, and it is not an easy job for customers to change these things for other ones or to return them. Last but not least, when buying clothes or shoes, it is difficult to be sure that they are the right size for you.
In conclusion, buying from stores is safer and more reliable than buying things online.
【解析】【思路点拨】
本文是提纲类作文，话题为就网络购物谈一下自己的看法。写作时应注意词汇的选择和句式的准确使用，可适当添加一定的衔接词，以使行文连贯。
【亮点词汇】
①last but not least最后但并不是最不重要的（一点）
②in conclusion最后，总之
【高分句型】
①Nowadays, with the development of information technology, shopping online has been a trend because it is very convenient.（because引导的原因状语从句）
②There is a chance that you may buy something that is poorly made, and it is not an easy job for customers to change these things for other ones or to return them.（第一个that引导同位语从句；第二个that引导定语从句）
【结构布局】
引言：提出自己观点
中心：表明自己的理由
结尾：提出结论
【拓展词汇】
①phenomenon现象
②enjoy great popularity广受欢迎
③get a taste of体验
【拓展句型】
①With the development of the Internet, many individuals favour online shopping because it is more convenient and can save time. 随着网络的发展，很多人喜欢网上购物，因为它更方便且节省时间。
②There is no doubt that modern science and technology bring us convenience and comfort in life. 毫无疑问，现代科学技术给我们的生活带来了方便和舒适。