Unit1达标练习卷-英语六年级下册人教PEP版(含解析)

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名称 Unit1达标练习卷-英语六年级下册人教PEP版(含解析)
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更新时间 2024-02-27 14:19:32

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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 1 达标练习卷-英语六年级下册人教PEP版
学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________
题号 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 总分
得分
注意事项:
1.答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息
2.请将答案正确填写在答题卡上
一、选择题
1.—How ____ is it ( )
—It’s 2 meters. It’s _____ than you.
A.taller; tall B.tall; taller C.tallest; taller
2.—_____ is Tom’s grandfather ( )
—He is 1.80 meters.
A.How long B.How tall C.How heavy
3.I’m _____ than my sister. She is five kilograms heavier than me. ( )
A.thinner B.heavier C.longer
4.Susan’s feet are bigger than _____. ( )
A.me B.my C.mine
5.Helen is ten years old and her sister is eleven years old. Helen is _____ the her sister. ( )
A.older B.younger C.funnier
6.My shadow is getting _____. ( )
A.long and long B.longer and longer C.taller and taller
7.I’m _____ than my father. He is ten kilograms heavier than me. ( )
A.thinner B.heavier C.shorter
8.Oliver is _____ student in our class. ( )
A.stronger B.strongest C.the strongest
9.Helen’s schoolbag is lighter than _____. ( )
A.me B.my C.mine
10.Lily is older than me. She is 12 years old. I’m _____ years old. ( )
A.11 B.13 C.14
11.你想知道你妈妈穿多大尺码的鞋,你应该问:___________ ( )
A.What size are your shoes, Mum B.How tall are you, Mum
C.How much are your shoes, Mum
12.你想询问对方的体重是多少,你可以说:______ ( )
A.How tall are you B.How did you go there
C.How heavy are you
13.当别人问你和你的弟弟谁高时,你应该说:( )
A.My brother. B.I am 45 kg. C.He is 45 kg.
14.“他比我大一岁。”用英语表达为:( )
A.He is one year older than me. B.He is one years old than me. C.He is a year old than I.
15.你想表达你比别人胖时,你应该说:( )
A.I am thinner than you. B.I am fat than you. C.I am fatter than you.
二、填空题
16.The girl is (young) than the boy.
17.My grandpa is (old) than my grandma.
18.The pen is (short) than the ruler.
19.The girl’s hair is (long) than the man’s hair.
20.The giraffe is much (tall) than the deer.
三、排序题
21.把下面的句子重新排序组成一段完整的对话。
(2) I like the green one. How about you
( ) Yes, they are so different. Some are tall and some are short.
( ) Which dinosaur do you like
( ) I like the brown one. It’s taller than the green one. It’s 3.4 metres.
( ) Hey, look at that one. It isn’t tall. I’m taller than it.
( ) Wow, it’s taller than both of us together.
四、补全对话/短文
选择合适的选项补全对话。
Oliver: Hello, John.Long time no see. 22
John: Yes. I like to eat a lot of meat recently (最近).
Oliver: You should eat more vegetables. 23
John: I’m 60 kilograms. How about you
Oliver: I’m 56 kilograms. 24
John: Yes, I should do more exercise. I want to be thinner.
Oliver: Tomorrow is Sunday. 25
John: Good idea. When will we go
Oliver: 26
John: OK.
A.Half past seven in the morning.
B.How tall are you
C.Let’s play badminton in the playground.
D.How heavy are you
E.You are heavier than me.
F.You look heavier than before.
G.You are thinner than me.
五、翻译题
27.打羽毛球
28.野营
29.草坪
30.更大的
31.去钓鱼
32.昨天晚上
六、阅读理解
根据短文内容判断下列句子与短文是否相符,相符的写T,不符的写F。
Hello, my name is Peter. I’m 12 years old. I’m tall but I’m not strong. I want to play sports every day. Then I will become stronger. My sister Jenny is one year older than me, but she is shorter than me. She likes winter best, because she can make a snowman and play in the snow. My father is 40 years old. He is the tallest in our family. My mother is 38 years old. She is beautiful.
33.Peter is tall and strong. ( )
34.Jenny is 11 years old. ( )
35.Jenny is shorter than Peter. ( )
36.Peter’s father is the oldest in the family. ( )
37.Peter’s mother is younger than his father. ( )
Hello, I’m Lisa. I have a good friend. Her name is Lingling. We are in the same (相同的) school. I’m 12 years old. She is 13 years old. She is one year older than me. But she is shorter than me. She is 1.52 metres. I am 1.55 metres. She is 44 kilograms. I am 43 kilograms. She is heavier than me. I wear size 36 shoes. She wears size 35 shoes. My feet are bigger than hers.
38.Lisa and Lingling are _______. ( )
A.teachers B.sisters C.friends
39.Lisa is one year _______ than Lingling. ( )
A.old B.younger C.older
40.Ling ling is _______ than Lisa. ( )
A.smarter B.taller C.shorter
41.Lingling is _______ than Lisa. ( )
A.heavier B.thinner C.smaller
42.whose shoes are bigger ( )
A.Lisa. B.Lingling. C.Hers.
七、书面表达
43.请以“My parents”为题写一篇小短文,介绍父母的年龄、身高、体重。并对父母的年龄、身高、体重分别作比较。
要求:条理清楚、意思连贯、语句通顺、标点正确,可适当发挥。不少于5句话。
_____________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案:
1.B
【详解】句意:—它多高?—它2米。它比你高。本题考查固定搭配和形容词比较级。how tall多高,than比,前面用比较级taller,故选B。
2.B
【详解】句意:—Tom的(外)祖父是____?—他是1.8米高。本题考查固定搭配和特殊疑问句。A多长,B多高,C多重。根据答语可知问句应问Tom的(外)祖父的身高,故选B。
3.A
【详解】句意:我比我的姐姐/妹妹____。她比我重五公斤。本题考查形容词辨析。A更瘦的,B更重的,C更长的。根据句意可知应该是我比我的姐姐/妹妹瘦,故选A。
4.C
【详解】句意:苏珊的脚比我的大。本题考查名词性物主代词的用法。A宾格,B形容词性物主代词,C名词性物主代词,根据句意,题干中比较的是苏珊的脚和我的脚,所以用名词性物主代词mine,mine等同于my feet。故选C。
5.B
【详解】句意:海伦十岁,她姐姐十一岁。海伦比她姐姐年轻。本题考查形容词辨析。A年长的,B较年轻的,C滑稽的,选项B符合题意,故选B。
6.B
【详解】句意:我的影子变得________。本题考查形容词辨析和形容词比较级,比较级 + and + 比较级表示越来越 ,A长长的,B越来越长,C越来越高,根据句意可知影子应该是越来越长,故选B。
7.A
【详解】句意:我比我的爸爸更瘦。他比我重十公斤。本题考查形容词辨析。A更瘦的;B更重的;C更矮的,根据题干句意可知选项A符合题意,故选A。
8.C
【详解】句意:奥利弗是我们班________学生。本题考查形容词最高级。A更强壮的,形容词比较级;B最强壮的,形容词最高级;C最强壮的。根据句意可知该空填形容词最高级,排除A选项;最高级前面一般加定冠词the,排除B选项。故选C。
9.C
【详解】句意:海伦的书包比________轻。本题考查名词性物主代词。A我,B我的,C我的。题干是海伦的书包和我的书包作比较,横线后面没有名词,所以用名词性物主代词mine,故选C。
10.A
【详解】句意:莉莉比我大。她12岁。我11岁。本题考查基数词,A11,B13,C14。根据语境莉莉更大,我应该是比莉莉小,故选A。
11.A
【详解】本题考查情景交际。A妈妈,你的鞋子多大号?B妈妈,你有多高?C妈妈,你的鞋子多少钱?题干是想知道妈妈穿多大尺码的鞋,所以选项A符合题意,故选A。
12.C
【详解】本题考查情景交际,A你多高?B你怎样去的那?C你多重?题干要求是你想询问对方的体重是多少,你可以说,故选C。
13.A
【详解】A我弟弟。B我45公斤。C他45公斤。本题考查情景交际,选项A符合题干语境,故选A。
14.A
【详解】A他比我大一岁。BC语法错误。本题考查情景交际,选项A符合题干语境,故选A。
15.C
【详解】A我比你瘦。B语法错误。C我比你胖。本题考查情景交际,题干想表达自己别别人胖,故选C。
16.younger
【详解】句意:女孩比男孩小。本题考查形容词比较级。根据than可知young用比较级younger,故答案为younger。
17.older
【详解】句意:我爷爷比我奶奶年纪大。本题考查形容词比较级。根据than可知old用比较级older,故答案为older。
18.shorter
【详解】句意:钢笔比尺子短。本题考查形容词比较级。根据than可知short用比较级shorter,故答案为shorter。
19.longer
【详解】句意:女孩的头发比男人的长。本题考查形容词比较级。根据than可知long用比较级longer,故答案为longer。
20.taller
【详解】句意:长颈鹿比鹿高很多。本题考查形容词比较级。根据than可知tall用比较级taller,故答案为taller。
21. 6 1 3 5 4
【分析】所给各句汉语意思:
我喜欢绿色的。你呢?
是的,它们是如此的不同。
有的高,有的矮。
你喜欢哪哥恐龙?
我喜欢棕色的。它比绿色的高。它有3.4米。
嘿,看看那个。它不高。我比它高。
哇,它比我们两个加在一起还高。
根据句子汉语意思可知对话大意为:讨论恐龙。
【详解】第二句已给出,说喜欢绿色的,可知第一句问喜欢哪个,Which dinosaur do you like ;
第二句已给出,说喜欢绿色的,并问对方喜欢哪个,I like the green one. How about you ;
回答喜欢的,I like the brown one. It’s taller than the green one. It’s 3.4 metres.;
说很高, Wow, it’s taller than both of us together.;
让看矮的恐龙,Hey, look at that one. It isn’t tall. I’m taller than it.;
说恐龙很不同, Yes, they are so different. Some are tall and some are short.;
故答案为61354。
22.F 23.D 24.E 25.C 26.A
【导语】本文主要是两人关于体重以及要多运动的一段对话。
22.下句句意:是的。我最近喜欢吃很多肉。可知这句说看起来比以前重了,选项F“你看起来比以前更重了。”符合语境,故选F。
23.下句句意:我六十千克。可知这句问多重,选项D“你多重?”符合语境,故选D。
24.上句句意:我五十六千克。可知这句说你比我重,选项E“你比我重。”符合语境,故选E。
25.下句句意:好主意。可知这句提议去做什么,选项C“我们去操场打羽毛球吧。”符合语境,故选C。
26.上句句意:我们什么时候去?可知这句回答具体时间,选项A“早上七点半。”符合语境,故选A。
27.play badminton 28.go/went camping 29.grass 30.bigger 31.go/went fishing 32.last night
【解析】27.打羽毛球play badminton,动词短语,故答案为play badminton。
28.野营go/went camping,动词短语,故答案为go/went camping。
29.草坪grass,名词,故答案为grass。
30.更大的bigger,形容词比较级,故答案为bigger。
31.去钓鱼go/went fishing,动词短语,故答案为go/went fishing。
32.昨天晚上last night,名词词组,故答案为last night。
33.F 34.F 35.T 36.T 37.T
【导语】本文主要写了彼得一家的基本情况。
33.句意:彼得又高又壮。根据文中句子“I’m tall but I’m not strong.”可知他很高但是不壮,该句错误,故答案为F。
34.句意:珍妮11岁了。根据文中句子“I’m 12 years old.”和“My sister Jenny is one year older than me,”可知彼得12岁、他姐姐珍妮比他大一岁,珍妮13岁,该句错误,故答案为F。
35.句意:珍妮比彼得矮。根据文中句子“My sister Jenny is one year older than me, but she is shorter than me.”可知珍妮比彼得矮,故答案为T。
36.句意:彼得的爸爸是家中年龄最大的。根据文中句子“My father is 40 years old.”和“My mother is 38 years old.”可知彼得的爸爸40岁,彼得的妈妈38岁,所以他爸爸是年龄最大的,故答案为T。
37.句意:彼得的妈妈比他爸爸年轻。由上题可知该句正确,故答案为T。
38.C 39.B 40.C 41.A 42.A
【导语】本文主要是介绍Lisa和其朋友Lingling的情况。
38.句意:Lisa和Lingling是____。A教师,B姐妹,C朋友。根据“I’m Lisa. I have a good friend. Her name is Lingling.”可知Lisa和Lingling是朋友。故选C。
39.句意:Lisa比Lingling____一岁。A年纪大的,B更年轻的,C较年长的。根据“She is one year older than me. ”可知Lisa比Lingling年轻一岁,故选B。
40.句意:Lingling比Lisa____。A更聪明的,B更高的,C较矮的。根据“But she is shorter than me.”可知Lingling比Lisa矮。故选C。
41.句意:Lingling比Lisa____。A更重的,B更瘦的,C更小的。根据“She is heavier than me.”可知Lingling比Lisa重。故选A。
42.句意:谁的鞋更大?ALisa,BLingling,C她的鞋。根据“My feet are bigger than hers.”可知Lisa的鞋更大。故选A。
43.范文:
My parents
Hello! I'm Jenny. Come and meet my parents. My father is 37 years old. My mother is 35 years old. My father is older than my mother. My father is 65 kilograms and my mother is 50 kilograms. So my mother is thinner than my father. My father is 1.82 meters tall and my mother is 1.65 meters tall. My father is taller than my mother. My mother is shorter than my father. These are my parents. I love them very much.
【详解】1.题干解读:该题目要求以“My parents”为题用第一人称写自己的父母,然后再阐述父母的年龄、身高、体重。并对父母的年龄、身高、体重分别作比较。注意文章为一般现在时态并要符合句子数量要求。
2.参考词汇与句型:
参考词汇:parents 父母,older 更大,kilograms 千克,thinner 更瘦,taller 更高,shorter 更矮
参考句型:My father is…;My mother is…;My father is… than my mother.
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