Unit 2 Good habits 综合自检卷（含解析）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 2 综合自检卷-英语六年级下册译林版（三起）
题号 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 总分
得分
注意事项：
1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息
2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上
一、选择题
1．My mother often asks me ______ early. ( )
A．get up B．got up C．to get up
2．I really don’t know ______. ( )
A．to swim B．how to swim C．how swim
3．The doctor asked me ______ more water. ( )
A．drinking B．drank C．to drink
4．______ healthy, we should eat fruit and vegetables every day. ( )
A．To keep B．Keeping C．Keep
5．—I ______ have breakfast. ( )
—That’s a bad habit.
A．always B．usually C．never
6．He ______ hungry after school, so he eats some bread before he goes home. ( )
A．is never B．always is C．is always
7．Mary does not always go to school early. She’s ______ late for school. ( )
A．always B．sometimes C．never
8．—______ does Liu Tao play football ( )
—He plays it ______.
A．What; good B．How; well C．Where; bad
9．—Don’t walk here. My little sister _______. ( )
—I’m sorry.
A．is sleeping B．are sleeping C．sleeping
10．Mike has many good habits. He does ______ at school. ( )
A．good B．well C．bad
二、填空题
11．We can use the plastic bottles (make) toys.
12．Bobby comes (help) the animals.
13．—Would you like (have) a rest —Yes, I’d like to.
14．Yang Ling sometimes (ride) a bike to school.
15．Lucy (eat) two apples every evening.
三、排序题
16．A．I watched TV.
B．I see.
C．Why did you go to bed so late
D．It's a bad habit. You should not do that.
E．What's wrong with you, Liu Tao You look so tired.
F．I went to bed too late yesterday.
( ) ( ) C ( ) ( ) ( )
四、翻译题
翻译。
17．一个好男孩
18．许多好的习惯
19．起床早
20．睡觉迟
21．刷牙
五、补全对话/短文
A: 22
B: Yes. I am a good boy. I get up early in the morning.
A: 23
B: Yes, and I also brush teeth in the morning.
A: Is your bedroom messy
B: 24
A: How do you put your things
B: 25
A: Great! You really have good habits.
B: 26
A．Do you brush your teeth before bedtime
B．I usually put them in order.
C．No. It’s clean and tidy.
D．Do you have any good habits
E．Thank you.
六、阅读理解
Bob is a middle school student. He has a healthy lifestyle. He sleeps eight or nine hours a day. So he can get up early in the morning. He exercises every day before having breakfast. He runs three times every week. He takes quick walks and play football twice a week. He also has good eating habit. He tries to eat a lot of vegetables and fruit and drinks milk a lot. He likes apples best. He believes “Having an apple a day keeps the doctors away.” He likes eating hamburgers, but he tries not to eat to much. He only eats once a month. Good eating habits and doing exercises every day are good form him. They can help him get good grades.
His friend Jeff is different. He is kind of unhealthy. He doesn’t like doing exercises and sleeps too late. He likes eating junk food, too. But he says he wants to be healthy and exercise with Bob every day.
27．How long does Bob sleep a day ( )
A．Six hours.
B．Seven hours.
C．Eight or nine hours.
D．Nine or ten hours.
28．Bob exercises _________. ( )
A．every day
B．three times a week
C．twice a week
D．five times a week
29．Bob’s favourtie fruit is _________. ( )
A．apples B．hamburgers C．bananas D．pears
30．_________, so Bob gets good grades. ( )
A．Doing exercises every day makes him happy
B．He doesn’t like junk food
C．A healthy lifestyle is good for him
D．He always goes to school
31．Which of the following is NOT true ( )
A．Bob eats hamburgers once a month.
B．Jeff has unhealthy lifestyle.
C．Bob takes good care of his health.
D．Jeff doesn’t like junk food.
It is a sunny day. Two boys are talking about the question “Is the sun nearer to the earth(地球)in the morning or in the afternoon ”
One boy says, “The sun is nearer to the earth in the morning. Because it is bigger in the morning than in the afternoon.”
But the other boy says, “The sun is nearer to the earth in the afternoon. Because we feel hotter in the afternoon than in the morning.”
32．It is a nice day. ( )
33．The boys are having a lesson. ( )
34．The sun is smaller in the afternoon than in the morning. ( )
35．We feel hotter in the afternoon than in the morning. ( )
36．Both (都) of the boys are right. ( )
七、书面表达
37．亲爱的同学们，你在平时的学习或者生活上都有哪些好的习惯呢？用自己的话说一说吧，题目自拟。(不少于五句话)
要求：语句通顺，无语法错误。
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参考答案：
1．C
【详解】句意：我的妈妈经常要求我早点起床。本题考查动词的形式。A是动词原形；B是动词的过去式；C是动词的不定式。根据ask sb. to do sth.要求某人做某事，可知该空填动词的不定式，故选C。
2．B
【详解】句意：我真的不知道如何游泳。本题考查固定搭配。该句缺少宾语。“疑问词+不定式”结构，在句中作宾语，故选B。
3．C
【详解】句意：医生让我多喝水。本题考查动词的形式。A是动名词或动词的现在分词，B是动词的过去式，C是动词不定式。ask sb. to do sth.要求某人做某事，所以横线处用动词不定式，故选C。
4．A
【详解】句意：为了保持健康，我们应该每天吃水果和蔬菜。本题考查动词的形式。A是动词不定式，B是动名词或动词的现在分词，C是动词原形。根据句意可知保持健康是目的，动词不定式表目的，故选A。
5．C
【详解】句意：—我从不吃早饭。—这是个坏习惯。本题考查副词辨析。A总是，B通常，C从不。根据答语“这是个坏习惯。”可知从不吃早饭。故选C。
6．C
【详解】句意：放学后他总是饿，所以回家前他吃了一些面包。本题考查频度副词。never从不，always总是。根据“所以回家前他吃了一些面包”可知他总是饿，排除选项A。频度副词放在be动词之后，排除选项B，故选C。
7．A
【详解】句意：玛丽总是不很早去上学。她上学________迟到。本题考查副词辨析，A总是，B有时，C从不。根据句意可知A选项符合题意，故选A。
8．B
【详解】句意：—刘涛足球踢得怎样？—他踢得很好。本题考查疑问词和副词的用法。what什么，how怎样，where在哪，根据答语可知问句问踢得怎样，答语横线处填副词well修饰动词。故选B。
9．A
【详解】句意：—不要在这里走。我妹妹正在睡觉。—对不起。本题考查时态辨析和be动词。根据句意可知句子是现在进行时，现在进行时的结构为：be+动词的现在分词，主语My little sister是第三人称单数，be用is，故选A。
10．B
【详解】句意：迈克有许多好习惯，他在学校做得很好。本题考查副词用法。does做，动词，后跟副词修饰。A好的，形容词。B好，副词。C坏的，形容词。故选B。
11．to make
【详解】句意：我们可以用塑料瓶制作玩具。本题考查动词的形式。use sth. to do sth.用某物做某事，所以横线处用不定式to make，故答案为to make。
12．to help
【详解】句意：鲍比来帮助动物。本题考查动词的形式，根据 come to do sth.来做某事，可知该空填动词的不定式，故答案为to help。
13．to have
【详解】句意：—你想要休息吗？—是的，我想要。本题考查动词的形式，根据would like to do sth.想要做某事，可知该空填动词的不定式，故答案为to have。
14．rides
【详解】句意：杨玲有时候骑自行车去学校。本题考查动词的形式。sometimes是一般现在时的标志，主语是she，谓语用第三人称单数形式。ride的第三人称单数是rides，故答案为rides。
15．eats
【详解】句意：露西每天晚上吃两个苹果。本题考查动词的形式，根据every evening可知句子是一般现在时，主语Lucy是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，eat的第三人称单数形式是eats，故答案为eats。
16． E F A D B
【分析】所给句子含义为：
A我看了电视。
B我知道了。
C你为什么这么晚上床睡觉？
D那是一个坏习惯。你不应该那样做。
E刘涛，你怎么了？你看起来很累。
F昨天我上床睡觉太晚了。
根据所给句子含义，可知对话大意为：两人关于刘涛看起来很累的原因，以及因为看电视而晚睡是个坏习惯的对话。
【详解】首句应为同伴询问刘涛为什么看起来很累。E. What's wrong with you, Liu Tao You look so tired.
刘涛回答原因。F. I went to bed too late yesterday.
同伴询问为什么睡觉这么晚。C. Why did you go to bed so late
刘涛回答因为看电视。A. I watched TV.
同伴说这是个坏习惯。并建议刘涛不应该这样做。D. It's a bad habit. You should not do that.
刘涛说知道了。B. I see.
故答案为E；F；A；D；B。
17．a good boy 18．many good habits 19．get up early 20．get to bed late 21．brush teeth
【解析】17．好的good，男孩boy，good以辅音音素开头，前面的一个用a，故答案为a good boy。
18．许多many，好的good，习惯habit，前面有many修饰，habit用复数habits，故答案为many good habits。
19．起床get up，早early，故答案为get up early。
20．睡觉go to bed，迟late，故答案为go to bed late。
21．刷牙，是一个动词短语，英文为brush teeth，故答案为brush teeth。
22．D 23．A 24．C 25．B 26．E
【导语】本文是A和B之间的一组对话，讨论了B的好习惯。
22．根据下一句：是的，我是一个好男孩。我早晨起得早。本题是一般疑问句，D选项“你有好习惯吗？”符合语境，故选D。
23．根据下一句：是的，并且我早晨也刷牙。本题是刷牙问题，应该是一般疑问句，A选项“你睡前刷牙吗？”符合语境，故选A。
24．根据上一句：你的房间乱码？这是一般疑问句，用yes或者no回答。C选项“不，它是干净的并且整洁的。”符合语境，故选C。
25．根据上一句：你怎么放你的东西？B选项“我经常按着顺序放。”符合语境，故选B。
26．根据上一句：很好！你有好习惯。对于别人的夸奖应该是表达感谢。E选项“谢谢你。”符合语境，故选E。
27．C 28．A 29．A 30．C 31．D
【导语】本文讲了鲍勃的健康生活和朋友的不健康生活。
27．句意：鲍勃一天睡多长时间？A六个小时。B七个小时。C八或九个小时。D九或十个小时。根据“He sleeps eight or nine hours a day.”，可知鲍勃一天睡八或九个小时，故选C。
28．句意：鲍勃______锻炼。A每天，B一周三次，C一周两次，D一周四次，根据“He exercises every day before having breakfast.”，可知鲍勃每天锻炼，故选A。
29．句意：鲍勃最喜欢的水果是_______。A苹果，B汉堡包，C香蕉，D梨，根据“He likes apples best.”，可知鲍勃最喜欢的水果是苹果，故选A。
30．句意：______，所以鲍勃取得了好成绩。A每天锻炼使他快乐，B他不喜欢垃圾食品，C健康的生活方式对他有好处，D他总是去上学，根据“Good eating habits and doing exercises every day are good form him. They can help him get good grades.”，可知健康的生活方式对他有好处，所以鲍勃取得了好成绩，故选C。
31．句意：以下哪项不正确？A鲍勃一个月吃一次汉堡包。B杰夫的生活方式不健康。C鲍勃很注意他的健康。D杰夫不喜欢垃圾食品。根据“He likes eating junk food, too.”，可知杰夫喜欢垃圾食品，故选D。
32．T 33．F 34．T 35．T 36．F
【导语】本文讲了两个男孩讨论太阳是早上离地球近还是下午离地球近。
32．句意：今天天气很好。根据“It is a sunny day.”，可知题干描述正确，故答案为T。
33．句意：男孩们正在上课。根据“Two boys are talking about the question...”，可知男孩们正在讨论问题，故答案为F。
34．句意：下午的太阳比早上小。根据“Because it is bigger in the morning than in the afternoon.”，可知题干描述正确，故答案为T。
35．句意：我们觉得下午比早上热。根据“Because we feel hotter in the afternoon than in the morning.”，可知题干描述正确，故答案为T。
36．句意：这两个男孩都是对的。文中两位男孩只是阐述了自己的观点，但并未对这两种观点做出判断，故答案为F。
37．范文：
My day
I always get up at seven in the morning. After that, I brush my teeth and eat breakfast. I usually go to school at eight o’clock. At twelve, I eat lunch at school. I always eat fruit and vegetables because they are good for my health. After lunch, I sometimes play basketball with my classmates. At about five thirty, I go home. When I get home, I always do my homework first. After dinner, I never watch TV or play computer games. I either take a walk or read books. I go to bed at nine o’clock. I think I have a healthy life.
【详解】1. 题干解读：该题目要求自拟题目，写出自己在平时生活学习上的好习惯，注意文章为一般现在时，单词数量要符合要求。
2. 参考词汇与句型：
参考单词： get up起床，brush my teeth刷牙，are good for有利于，play basketball玩篮球，do my homework做我的作业，watch TV看电视，play computer games玩电脑游戏，take a walk散散步，read books看书，healthy life健康生活
参考句型：I always...；I eat...；I usually...；I never...；I think...；
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