Unit 3 A healthy diet 综合检测卷（含解析）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 3 综合检测卷-英语六年级下册译林版（三起）
一、选择题
1．There’s only _______ water in the glass. Let’s go and get some. ( )
A．much B．a little C．some
2．I’m hungry. Please give me _______. ( )
A．two bread B．two breads C．two pieces of bread
3．I want to take some _______ here. ( )
A．photo B．photos C．photoes
4．Put your _______ together. ( )
A．foot B．foots C．feet
5．In a healthy diet, we shouldn’t eat _______ sweet food. ( )
A．a little B．much C．a few
6．—What’s in the fridge ( )
—There is _______ juice and _______ eggs.
A．a little; a few B．much; a little
C．some; a little
7．I always have my meals ______. ( )
A．in time B．on time C．at a time
8．_____ can help us keep healthy. ( )
A．Vegetables B．Vegetable C．The vegetable
9．I eat a lot of sweets, so I have ______. ( )
A．a fever B．a toothache C．a headache
10．My mother never has noodles _____ breakfast. ( )
A．for B．at C．of
11．The child _____ eating ice creams. ( )
A．are B．like C．likes
12．Mike has a toothache, so he shouldn’t ______ too many sweets. ( )
A．eats B．ate C．eat
13．There is _______ milk and ______ cakes on the table. ( )
A．a few; little B．a little; a few C．a little; little
14．______ there _______ meat and vegetables in the fridge ( )
A．Is; some B．Are; any C．Is; any
15．Tom, ______ some ______ now, please. ( )
A．has; sweets B．is having; sweet C．have; sweets
二、填空题
16．I like (fish) very much.
17．The three (man) live in this building.
18．I can see lots of (bus) in the street.
19．They have some (vegetable).
20．There’s a lot of (rice) in the bag.
三、排序题
21．A．What does she have for lunch
B．Does she like sweet food
C． She has some meat and some vegetables.
D．Yes, she does.
E. Yes, but she only eats a little at a time.
F. Does Helen have a healthy diet
正确顺序：F E
四、补全对话
读对话，选择合适的选项，补全对话，填序号，有一个多余选项。
A: Hi, Miss Li!. 22
B: Hi, Miss Ma. I’m going to the sweet shop.
A: What do you want to buy
B: 23
A: 24
B: It’s for my grandson.
A: Oh. 25
B: Yes. 26
A．Eating too many sweets is bad for his teeth.
B．Who is it for
C．My grandson should have a healthy diet.
D．I want to buy a lollipop.
E．I am going to buy a lollipop.
F．Where are you going
五、翻译题
27．a bottle of cola
28．some porridge
29．have cereal
30．western people
31．too heavy
六、阅读理解
阅读短文，判断下列句子的说法是(T)否(F)正确。
Every day we eat a lot of food. People in different countries eat different kinds of food. My friend Peter is from America and he tells me a lot about food in America. Most Chinese people like to eat pork(猪肉). But in America beef(牛肉) is more popular(受欢迎). We often have rice or noodles at every meal. But Americans may think hamburgers and fruit pies are more delicious(美味). Chinese children like to eat ice creams in summer. But Americans nearly eat them every meal. Americans like sweet food very much, just like cakes, ice creams, chocolate and so on, so you can see many fat people in America.
32．Americans like eating pork and beef. ( )
33．Peter comes from the UK. ( )
34．Chinese children usually eat ice creams every meal. ( )
35．Americans like cakes and ice creams. ( )
36．Sweet food can make people fat. ( )
Different people have different eating habits. The Chinese have a saying. “Good things for breakfast, eat a big meal for lunch but eat a little at dinner.” Many Americans also start the day with a good breakfast, but their ideas about lunch and dinner are different. Most Americans only give themselves a short time for lunch. So they eat a small lunch. After work they will have more time to eat a big dinner.
Eating at a restaurant is also different. In China, many people like to talk and laugh while eating. But Americans want a quiet place where they can eat a good meal. If someone is talking too loudly, the manager of the restaurant may come and ask them to be quiet.
37．The Chinese saying means ______. ( )
A．we should have a big dinner B．we should have a good breakfast C．we should eat a little at lunch
38．In America, most people only spend a short time on ______. ( )
A．breakfast B．lunch C．dinner
39．American people like to ______ in a restaurant. ( )
A．talk and laugh while eating B．eat a small lunch C．eat quietly
40．Which of the following is NOT true ( )
A．Ideas about lunch and dinner are same in China and America.
B．People in China like to talk and laugh loudly while eating at a restaurant.
C．Many Chinese and Americans both like to have a good breakfast.
41．The best title(题目) for the passage should be ______. ( )
A．A healthy diet B．Eating habits C．Three meals a day
七、书面表达
42．同学们，你们平时一日三餐吃什么？请以“My diet”为题，结合自己的实际情况，用英文写一篇短文。
要求：条理清晰，语法正确，不少于5句话。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案：
1．B
【详解】句意：玻璃杯里只有一点水了。让我们去取一些。本题考查不定代词，much 修饰不可数名词，表示大量的；a little 修饰不可数名词，表示一点，一些；some 修饰可数名词或不可数名词，表示一些，几个。根据题干可知此处表示只有一点水了，故选B。
2．C
【详解】句意：我饿了。请给我_______。本题考查名词词组，面包bread是不可数名词，所以AB选项表达错误，C选项two pieces of bread意思是两片面包，故选C。
3．B
【详解】句意：我想要在这拍些照片。本题考查可数名词及其单复数，A照片，单数；B照片，复数；C选项表达错误。some后跟可数名词复数形式，故选B。
4．C
【详解】句意：双脚并拢。本题考查可数名词及其单复数。根据句意可知是两只脚并拢，故用复数，foot的复数是feet，故选C。
5．B
【详解】句意：在健康饮食中，我们不应该吃太多的甜食。本题考查不定代词，a little修饰不可数名词且表示肯定，much修饰不可数名词，a few修饰可数名词复数且表示肯定。food是不可数名词，排除选项C，该句是否定句，故选B。
6．A
【详解】句意：—冰箱里有什么？—有_______果汁和_______鸡蛋。a little一点，much许多，后接不可数名词；a few一些，后接可数名词复数，some一些，后接可数名词复数或不可数名词。juice是不可数名词，eggs是可数名词复数。故选A。
7．B
【详解】句意：我总是准时吃我的饭。本题考查介词固定搭配，A及时，B准时，C每次。根据语境应该是准时吃饭，故选B。
8．A
【详解】句意：_______能帮助我们保持保持健康。本题考查可数名词及其单复数，vegetable蔬菜，表泛指，用复数vegetables，故选A。
9．B
【详解】句意：我吃很多糖果，所以我牙疼。本题考查名词辨析，fever发烧，toothache牙疼，headache头疼，根据句意可知牙疼，故选B。
10．A
【详解】句意：我妈妈早饭从不吃面条。本题考查介词辨析，A对于；关于，B在，C……的，for符合句意，故选A。
11．C
【详解】句意：这个孩子喜欢吃冰淇淋。本题考查动词的形式。主语The child是第三人称单数，be用is，实义动词用第三人称单数形式，likes是like的第三人称单数，故选C。
12．C
【详解】句意：迈克牙痛，所以他不应该吃太多糖果。本题考查动词的形式。A是动词的第三人称单数，B是动词过去式，C是动词原形，shouldn’t后跟动词原形，故选C。
13．B
【详解】句意：桌子上有一点牛奶和一些蛋糕。本题考查不定代词。a few一些，修饰可数名词复数；a little一点，修饰不可数名词；little表示“没有”，修饰不可数名词。milk是不可数名词，用a little修饰，cakes是可数名词复数，用a few修饰。故选B。
14．C
【详解】句意：冰箱里有一些肉和蔬菜吗？本题考查there be句型的一般疑问句和不定代词。meat是不可数名词，所以be动词用is，排除B选项；some一般用于肯定句中，any用于否定句和疑问句中，句子是一般疑问句，所以第二空填any。故选C。
15．C
【详解】句意：汤姆，现在请吃点糖吧。本题考查动词的形式和可数名词及其单复数，has是动词的第三人称单数，is having是现在进行时的结构，have是动词原形。该句为祈使句，动词应用原形have，意为吃，some后接可数名词复数或不可数名词，sweet糖果，可数名词，其复数为sweets，故选C。
16．fish
【详解】句意：我非常喜欢鱼。本题考查不可数名词或可数名词及其单复数。like后接可数名词复数或不可数名词，指喜欢某一类事物。fish鱼(肉)，fish指鱼肉是不可数名词，指鱼是可数名词，其复数是fish。故答案为fish。
17．men
【详解】句意：这三个人住在这栋楼里。本题考查可数名词及其单复数，three后面名词用复数形式，man的复数形式是men，故答案为men。
18．buses
【详解】句意：我可以看见许多公交车在街上。本题考查可数名词及其单复数，lots of意思是许多，后面名词用复数形式，bus的复数是buses，故答案为buses。
19．vegetables
【详解】句意：他们吃一些蔬菜。本题考查可数名词及其单复数，some意思是一些，其后可数名词用复数形式，vegetable意思是蔬菜，其复数形式是vegetables，故答案为vegetables。
20．rice
【详解】句意：袋子里有很多大米。本题考查不可数名词。a lot of很多，后接可数名词复数或不可数名词，rice大米，不可数名词。故答案为rice。
21．DACB
【详解】所给句子意思为：
A她午饭吃什么？
B她喜欢甜食吗？
C她吃一些肉和一些蔬菜。
D是的，她喜欢。
E是的，但是她一次只吃一点。
F海伦的饮食健康吗？
对话大意为两个人讨论海伦的饮食习惯。
首句已给出海伦的饮食健康吗F. Does Helen have a healthy diet
由上文问句可知答语应回答是的D. Yes, she does.
接着应问她午饭吃什么A. What does she have for lunch
由问句可知答语应回答吃肉和蔬菜C. She has some meat and some vegetables.
接着应问她喜欢甜食吗B. Does she like sweet food
由上文问句可知答语应回答是的，她只吃一点E. Yes, but she only eats a little at a time.
故答案为F D A C B E。
22．F 23．D 24．B 25．A 26．C
【导语】本文是李小姐和马小姐关于去干什么以及健康饮食的对话。
22．下句说：我要去糖果店。可知这句话问对方要去哪里，选项F“你要去哪里？”符合语境，故选F。
23．上句说：你想买什么？可知这句话要回答买什么，选项D“我想买一根棒棒糖。”符合语境，故选D。
24．下句说：它是给我孙子的。可知这句话问它是给谁的，选项B“它是给谁的？”符合语境，故选B。
25．下句说：是的。可知这句话要表达自己的观点和看法，选项A“吃太多糖果对他的牙齿不好。”符合语境，故选A。
26．本句说：是的。可知这句话要补充说明他应该怎么做，选项C“我的孙子应该有健康的饮食。”符合语境，故选C。
27．一瓶可乐 28．一些麦片粥 29．吃麦片 30．西方人 31．太重
【解析】27．a bottle of一瓶，cola可乐，故答案为一瓶可乐。
28．some一些，porridge麦片粥，故答案为一些麦片粥。
29．have吃，cereal麦片，故答案为吃麦片。
30．western people是名词词组，翻译为西方人，故答案为西方人。
31．too太，heavy重的，故答案为太重。
32．F 33．F 34．F 35．T 36．T
【分析】本文讲述了中美饮食方面的差异。
32．句意：美国人喜欢吃猪肉和牛肉。由文中句“But in America beef is more popular.”可知美国人喜欢吃牛肉而不是猪肉和牛肉。题干与原文不相符。故答案为F。
33．句意：彼得来自英国。由文中句“My friend Peter is from America and he tells me a lot about food in America.”可知得来自美国而不是英国。题干与原文不相符。故答案为F。
34．句意：中国的孩子通常每顿饭都吃冰淇淋。由文中句“Chinese children like to eat ice creams in summer. But Americans nearly eat them every meal.”可知美国的孩子通常每顿饭都吃冰淇淋而不是题干与原文不相符。故答案为F。
35．句意：美国人喜欢蛋糕和冰淇淋。由文中句“Americans like sweet food very much, just like cakes, ice creams, chocolate and so on, so you can see many fat people in America.”可知美国人喜欢蛋糕和冰淇淋。题干与原文相符。故答案
36．句意：甜食会使人变胖。由文中句“Americans like sweet food very much, just like cakes, ice creams, chocolate and so on, so you can see many fat people in America.”可知甜食会使人变胖。题干与原文相符。故答案
37．B 38．B 39．C 40．A 41．B
【导语】本文介绍了中国和美国在一日三餐上的不同饮食习惯。
37．句意：这句中国谚语的意思是____。A我们应该吃一顿丰盛的晚餐，B我们应该吃一顿好的早餐，C我们午餐应该吃少吃一些，根据文中“Good things for breakfast, eat a big meal for lunch but eat a little at dinner.”可知我们应该吃一顿好的早餐，故选B。
38．句意：在美国，大多数人只花很短的时间吃____。A早餐，B午餐，C晚餐，根据文中“Most Americans only give themselves a short time for lunch.”可知在美国，大多数人只花很短的时间吃午餐，故选B。
39．句意：在餐馆里，美国人喜欢____。A吃饭的时候有说有笑，B吃一顿简单的午餐，C安静地吃饭，根据文中“But Americans want a quiet place where they can eat a good meal.”可知在餐馆里，美国人喜欢安静地吃饭，故选C。
40．句意：以下哪项是不正确的？A关于午餐和晚餐的观念在中国和美国是一样的。B中国人喜欢在餐馆吃饭时大声说话和大笑。C许多中国人和美国人都喜欢吃一顿丰盛的早餐。，根据文中“Many Americans also start the day with a good breakfast, but their ideas about lunch and dinner are different.”可知午餐和晚餐的观念在中国和美国是不一样的，A选项不正确，故选A。
41．句意：这篇文章最好的题目是____。A健康饮食，B饮食习惯，C一日三餐，根据文章大意可知本文主要介绍的是中国和美国不同的饮食习惯，B选项最符合文章大意，故选B。
42．范文：
My diet
A healthy diet is important for me. For breakfast, I usually have some bread and milk. Sometimes I have some porridge and an egg. For lunch and dinner, I have a little rice, some meat and a lot of vegetables. I eat some fruit after dinner. But I also have some unhealthy diet, too. I like eating sweet food very much. I do not like drinking water and I often drink a lot of cola. Cola is bad for my health.
【详解】1. 题干解读：该题目要求用第一人称介绍自己的饮食。具体阐述自己健康的一日三餐，以及坏的饮食习惯。注意文章为一般现在时态并要符合句子数量要求。
2.参考词汇与句型：
参考单词：healthy健康的，breakfast早餐，lunch 午餐，dinner 晚餐，bread and milk牛奶面包，porridge and an egg鸡蛋稀粥，vegetables蔬菜，spring春天，very much非常，bad坏的
参考句型：For breakfast/lunch/ dinner, I have…；I like…；I do not like…；I eat…；
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