小升初阅读选择专题突破（二）英语六年级下册译林版（三起）（含解析）
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| 名称 | 小升初阅读选择专题突破（二）英语六年级下册译林版（三起）（含解析） |  | |
| 格式 | docx | ||
| 文件大小 | 353.7KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 试卷 | ||
| 版本资源 | 牛津译林版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2024-02-27 14:50:45 | ||
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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
小升初阅读选择专题突破（二）英语六年级下册译林版（三起）
It was a nice Sunday. Jim and David went climbing. At the foot of the mountain, they shouted, “Wow! How high and big the mountain is!” The whole mountain was green. The air was clean and fresh. Many small flowers were smiling among the green grass. Some little birds were flying and singing in the blue sky. They began to climb the mountain. An hour(小时) later, they got to the top of it. David looked down and saw the whole city. “How beautiful the city is!” he shouted loudly. Then they took some pictures because they wanted to remember the wonderful day forever.
1．Jim and David climbed mountains ______. ( )
A．last Saturday B．last Friday C．last Sunday
2．The mountain was ______. ( )
A．high and yellow B．high and green C．big and blue
3．It took them ______ to get to the top of the mountain. ( )
A．one hour B．two hours C．three hours
4．David saw ______ when he looked down on the mountain. ( )
A．a small village B．a big forest C．the whole city
5．They ______ to keep the wonderful day. ( )
A．called to their friends B．drew the mountain C．took some pictures
Jim loves baseball. He wants to know more about his favorite baseball team, the Los Angeles Dodgers. He thinks that reading baseball cards is a good way.
Today Jim goes shopping with his grandmother. He asks his grandmother to buy him some cards, but his grandmother says no to him.
His grandmother says, “We can only buy what we need today. Needs are things that people need to live. We need milk and bread. We need food for dinner because our bodies need them. We need houses to live in. We don’t need baseball cards.”
“I know you really want those cards. Wants are things that people would like to have but do not need to live. You might want a hat or a new basketball. You want to have them, but you don’t need them to live .We cannot have everything we want. Sometimes we have to make choices(选择). When we make choices, there is something that we can’t buy.”
“Maybe you can use your pocket money(零花钱). How much money do you have ” she asks.
“I don’t have any pocket money this month. I have to wait until next month.” Jim answers.
6．Jim wants to buy the baseball cards because ________. ( )
A．he likes all kinds of cards B．he buys them for his friends
C．the baseball cards are useful D．the baseball cards can help him read
7．“Needs” are things that ________. ( )
A．make us happy B．make our life fun
C．people must live on D．people don’t use every day
8．Which of the following is “wants” according to the text ( )
A．Mp3 players. B．Milk. C．Meat. D．Houses.
9．We can infer(推断) that ________. ( )
A．Jim’s grandmother doesn’t like the baseball cards
B．Jim doesn’t want to buy baseball cards next month
C．Jim will buy the baseball cards with his pocket money
D．Jim’s grandmother will buy baseball cards for Jim next month
10．Which is the best title(标题) ( )
A．Jim’s Grandma B．Baseball Cards
C．Needs or Wants D．Pocket Money
Earth Hour(地球一小时)
Welcome to join CCTV English Channel(英语频道). Many people take part in “Earth Hour” activity(活动). Today I will interview(采访) some people. Li Mei is having a party in the park. LinTao is taking a walk with his family. Wang Lei is having a good talk with his friends. They also talk about their plans. They will go to school on foot or by bike, and they won’t throw the rubbish anywhere(不到处扔垃圾).
11．What’s meaning is the underline “take part in” ( )
A．参加 B．许多 C．原因
12．How many people will he interview ( )
A．1. B．2. C．3.
13．What is Li Mei doing ( )
A．Having a party. B．Having a good talk with his friends. C．Talking about their plans.
14．Is Wang Lei taking a walk with his family ( )
A．Yes, he does. B．No, he isn’t. C．No, he does.
15．Which one is TURE ( )
A．Don’t walk or by bike. B．Don’t throw the rubbish anywhere. C．Don’t go to school.
Jack and Lisa are good friends. On Sunday they are in Lisa’s room. Lisa’s room is very clean and tidy. There are two windows in her room. Near the window there is a desk. On the desk there is an ink bottle, a lamp and some books. Beside the desk there is a bed. On the wall there is a photo of Lisa’s family. Lisa’s parents are teachers and they are very kind and friendly. This is a happy family.
16．Whose room are they in on Sunday ( )
A．Lisa’s. B．Jack’s. C．Jack and Lisa’s. D．Lily’s.
17．Is there a box near the window ( )
A．Yes, there is. B．No, there isn’t. C．I don’t know. D．No, it isn’t.
18．Where is the lamp ( )
A．On the desk. B．Under the chair. C．On the bed. D．Beside the desk.
19．What do Lisa’s parents do ( )
A．They are doctors. B．They are workers. C．They are teachers. D．They are farmers.
20．Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage ( )
A．Beside the desk there is a schoolbag. B．On the desk t, a lamp and some books, there is blue bottle.
C．Lisa’s room is very clean and tidy. D．Near the window there is a chair.
Here are some tips on how to stay safe in earthquakes.
1. Stay inside and duck and cover. Get under a desk or table, or stand in a corner or under a doorway. Cover your head and neck with your arms.
2. Move against a wall if in a high building with no protective desk or table nearby. Cover your head and neck with your arms.
3. Try to get into an open area away from trees, buildings, walls, and power lines if outdoors.
4. Pull over to the side of the road away from overpasses and power lines if driving. Stay in your car until the shaking ends.
5. Get away from shelves or other areas where objects may fall if in a crowded store or public area. Lower your body close to the ground and cover your head and neck with your hands and arms.
6. Stay in your seat if in a cinema or a theater. Get below the level of the back of the seat and cover your head and neck with your arms.
7. If you take cover under a strong piece of furniture, hold on to it and be prepared to move with it.
8. Try to stay away from kitchens, where there are often many objects that might fall or get burnt.
21．The best title of the passage is ________. ( )
A．How to protect yourself in an earthquake
B．Covering your head and neck with your arms can protect you in an earthquake
C．Advice for dangerous situations
D．How to stay calm in an earthquake
22．The underlined word "duck" in Tip 1 means ________. ( )
A．a water bird with short legs
B．some kind of meat for eating
C．walk like a duck
D．lower your head or body very quickly
23．________ should be the most important part(s) to be protected in an earthquake. ( )
A．Your head and arms B．Your arms
C．Your neck and arms D．Your head and neck
24．Tip 3 and Tip 4 give you some advice (建议) on what you should do when you are ________. ( )
A．inside a building B．outside a building
C．in your house D．in a store
25．Which is the correct way to act in an earthquake ( )
A．Run downstairs and cover your head and neck with your arms.
B．Drive your car quickly through the overpass and get out of it.
C．When you stay under a strong piece of furniture, you should hold on to it and be prepared to move with it.
D．Climb over the back of the seat and cover your head and neck with your arms.
A serious earthquake can be a terrible experience, and it is easy to forget safety measures in disorder. Fortunately, most earthquake safety measures are common sense, but if you forget everything else, remember the following instructions: drop, cover, and hold on. Also most of earthquake deaths happen after the earthquake, so remember that the danger does not end when the shaking does
If you stay indoors during an earthquake, move away from unsupported areas and windows. Try to get under a doorway or another area of the building which is held up by strong beams. Stay under a table or desk only if it is very strong. Do not rush to lifts, because it is far safer to stay where you are. Cover your head with your arms around it and curl into a ball, and wait for the shaking to stop.
If you stay outdoors during an earthquake, move to an area which is as open as possible. Don't move to buildings, electric poles or other objects which may fall during an earthquake and injure you. Protect your head and stay low to the ground till the shaking ends and it is safe to move.
After an earthquake, many buildings are less strong, although they appear safe. If you stay indoors, move people from the building quickly and help disabled or injured people move out. Once outdoors, move well away from the building so that if it falls down, you will not be injured. Wait till public safety officials announce that it is safe to stay indoors.
By planning ahead and keeping calm during an earthquake, you can greatly increase your chances of survival (生存) without injury.
26．The underlined word “Fortunately” in Paragraph1 means “______. ( )
A．especially B．gradually C．luckily D．finally
27．We can learn from the passage that earthquake safety measures ______. ( )
A．are planned for children B．help us to keep safe
C．are not necessary D．are not easy to understand
28．According to the passage, it isn't a good choice ______ during an earthquake. ( )
A．to take a lift B．to stay under a strong table
C．to get under a doorway D．to cover the head with arms around it
29．If you stay outdoors during an earthquake, you can do all the following EXCEPT ______. ( )
A．trying to protect your head B．moving to an open place
C．moving away from buildings D．taking the disabled people into the room
30．The purpose of the passage is mainly to tell us how to ______. ( )
A．stay away from an earthquake B．predict an earthquake
C．control an earthquake D．keep safe during and after an earthquake
In the Spring and Autumn period, a man from State Chu once got an unusual pearl from a big river. He decided to sell it.
The man thought, "I will sell the pearl for more money if it has a good-looking box. So he made a wooden box at home and decorated it with precious stones and beautiful feathers. Then he put the pearl into the box and went to the market.
The beautiful box attracted a man from State Zheng. He liked the box and decided to buy it. He took out the pearl and gave it back to the man from State Chu.
“I will take the box only. The pearl is useless to me. You can keep it for yourself, “ the man from State Zheng said. He paid for the box and went away happily.
The man from State Chu could not understand this. He wondered, the man paid so much only for the box. Why didn't he take the pearl
Some people may choose in a wrong way because they can’t make a good judgement (判断).
31．Why did the man from State Chu make a beautiful box ( )
A．To pay for the pearl. B．To keep it for himself.
C．To sell the pearl for more money. D．To attract the man from State Zheng.
32．The underlined word "it" in Paragraph 2 refers to ________. ( )
A．much money B．the wooden box C．the unusual pearl D．a beautiful feather
33．The man from State Zheng gave the pearl back because he thought it ________. ( )
A．useless B．beautiful C．cheap D．expensive
34．How did the man from State Chu feel when the man didn't take the pearl ( )
A．Surprised B．Sad C．Worried D．Angry
35．What can we learn from the story ( )
A．Actions speak louder than words. B．When in Rome, do as the Romans do.
C．Don't judge things only by their looks. D．The grass is always greener on the other side.
The old name for films was “moving pictures.” In America, people still call them “movies” and they say, “Shall we go to the movies ”
A boy once said to his friend, “Do you like moving pictures ” The friends thought that he was going to be invited to go to the cinema, so he said, “Yes, please. I like moving pictures very much.” “Good,” said the first boy. “My father has a picture shop.” He sells pictures. This evening I have to move fifty heavy boxes of pictures from one room to another. You like moving pictures, so I’m sure you will enjoy moving these pictures for me.”
36．“moving pictures” was the old name _________. ( )
A．for films. B．for cinema. C．for America. D．for the shop.
37．_________ still call films “movies” today. ( )
A．The british B．Americans C．The two boys D．The old people
38．When the boy said to his friend, “Do you like moving pictures ” He meant “_________” . ( )
A．Do you like to go to the cinema with me B．Do you like old films
C．Do you like to go to the movies D．Do you like to help me move the pictures
39．The boy’s father’s job was to _________. ( )
A．draw pictures B．sell pictures C．make films D．move pictures
40．The boy has to move _________ boxes of pictures this evening. ( )
A．15 B．5 C．50 D．55
Mr. Green has a dog. It loves him very much. One day Mr. Green goes out to throw away his old shoes. He puts them near the rubbish box. The dog goes there to look for food. It sees the shoes. It knows they are its owner's shoes. So the dog takes one shoe back with its mouth, then the other. The dog puts them near his bed. He is sleeping.
After some time, Mr. Green gets up. He sees the shoes. He is angry. He lights a fire (点火) and throws them into the fire. Just then there is a big wind. The fire lights the house. But the dog takes the shoes out of the fire again at last.
41．Mr Green wants to throw away ________. ( )
A．his dog B．his shoes C．his socks
42．In Paragraph 1, the word “owner” means ________. ( )
A．自己 B．朋友 C．主人
43．The dog takes ________ back with its mouth at last. ( )
A．one shoe B．two shoes C．two socks
44．Why does Mr Green light a fire ( )
A．Because he wants to light his house.
B．Because he wants to light his bed.
C．Because he wants to light his shoes.
45．Are the shoes burned up (烧毁) in the fire ( )
A．Yes, it is. B．Yes, they are. C．No, they aren’t.
阅读短文，选择最佳答案。
Long long ago, there was a man named Wu Song. One day, he went to see his brother. Wu Song drank a lot of wine (酒) before he left home. On his way, there was a place called Mountain Jingyang. He began to climb the mountain.
There was a sign on the tree, “Be careful with the tigers. Do not climb the mountain alone. Go through the mountain with your partners (同伴).”
Wu Song laughed and said, “I am not afraid of tigers. I am strong and brave.” He didn’t stop. Wu Song came to an old house on the top of the mountain. He saw another sign here. “Danger! Tigers here!” At that time, he felt too drunk (酒醉的). He couldn’t walk on.
So he sat down under a tree and had a rest. Just then, he felt a gust of wind whistling around him, it was a tiger charging at (冲向) him! Wu Song stood up quickly and had a fight with it. But the tiger was strong and angry, it wanted to bite Wu Song with its sharp teeth. Suddenly, Wu Song jumped onto the tiger’s back and hit the tiger with his strong fists. The tiger’s eyes, mouth, nose and ears were badly hurt. The tiger was bleeding all over and it fell down on the ground. At last, it was dead.
46．Wu Song has a ________.
A．tiger B．sister C．brother
47．Wu Song saw ________ signs in Mountain Jingyang.
A．two B．three C．four
48．Near the old house, a tiger came to Wu Song. The tiger was ________.
A．big and hungry
B．strong and hungry
C．angry and strong
49．Wu Song hit the tiger with ________.
A．his sharp teeth
B．his fists
C．his mouth and nose
50．Which sentence is right according to the passage
A．Wu Song was afraid of the tiger.
B．The tiger was not afraid of Wu Song.
C．It was safe to walk through the mountain alone.
参考答案：
1．C 2．B 3．A 4．C 5．C
【导语】Jim和David在一个美好的星期天去爬山，他们欣赏到了美丽的景色并拍了一些照片来纪念这个美好的日子。
1．句意：Jim和David在上周日去爬山。A上周六，B上周五，C上周日，根据“It was a nice Sunday. Jim and David went climbing.”可知Jim和David在星期天去爬山，故选C。
2．句意：山很高，是绿色的。A高的和黄色的，B高的和绿色的，C大的和蓝色的，根据“The whole mountain was green. The air was clean and fresh.”可知山很高，是绿色的。故选B。
3．句意：他们花了1小时才到达山顶。A一小时，B两小时，C三小时，根据“An hour(小时) later, they got to the top of it.”可知他们花了1小时才到达山顶，故选A。
4．句意：David向下看时看到了整个城市。A一个小村庄，B一片大森林，C整个城市，根据“David looked down and saw the whole city.”可知David向下看时看到了整个城市，故选C。
5．句意：他们拍了一些照片来纪念这个美好的日子。A打电话给他们的朋友，B画了一些山，C拍了一些照片，根据“Then they took some pictures because they wanted to remember the wonderful day forever.”可知他们拍了一些照片来纪念这个美好的日子，故选C。
6．C 7．C 8．A 9．C 10．C
【导语】本文写吉姆想要买棒球卡片，他奶奶告诉他需要和想要的区别的故事。
6．句意：吉姆想要买棒球卡因为_______。A他喜欢各种各样的卡片，B他为他朋友买，C棒球卡很有用，D棒球卡能帮助他阅读，根据“He wants to know more about his favorite baseball team, the Los Angeles Dodgers. He thinks that reading baseball cards is a good way.”，可知他想通过看棒球卡片来了解他喜欢的棒球队，所以棒球卡片对他来说是有用的，故选C。
7．句意：“需要”是些_______东西。A让我们开心，B让我们的生活变得有趣，C人们赖以生存的，D人们不需要每天都用的，根据“Needs are things that people need to live.”，可知“需要”的东西是人们生存所需的，故选C。
8．句意：根据文章，下面哪一个属于“想要”的？A MP3播放器。B牛奶。C肉。D房子。根据“Wants are things that people would like to have but do not need to live. ”，可知MP3不是人们赖以生存的物品，是人们想要的东西，故选A。
9．句意：我们可以推断出_______。A吉姆的奶奶不喜欢棒球卡，B吉姆下个月不想要买棒球卡，C吉姆将会用他的零花钱买棒球卡，D吉姆的奶奶下个月会给吉姆买棒球卡，根据“I don’t have any pocket money this month. I have to wait until next month.”，可知吉姆这个月没有零花钱了，他需等到下个月用自己的零花钱买，故选C。
10．句意：哪一个是最佳标题？A吉姆的奶奶，B棒球卡，C需要或想要，D零花钱，根据短文描述，通过吉姆想要买棒球卡的事情，奶奶告诉吉姆什么是需要，什么是想要，所以文章主要写什么是需要和什么是想要，故选C。
11．A 12．C 13．A 14．B 15．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了中央电视台英语频道的“地球一小时”活动。
11．句意：划线的“take part in”是什么意思？根据“ “Earth Hour” activity”可知“地球一小时”是一个活动，参加活动符合题意，故选A。
12．句意：他将采访多少人？A1，B2，C3。根据文章可知，将采访李梅，林涛和王雷，一共是三个人，故选C。
13．句意：李梅正在做什么？A举办聚会，B和他的朋友好好谈话，C讨论他们的计划。根据“Li Mei is having a party in the park.”可知李梅正在公园里举办聚会，故选A。
14．句意：王雷正在和他的家人散步吗？根据“Wang Lei is having a good talk with his friends.”可知王雷正在和他的朋友说话，本题是be动词引导的一般疑问句，作否定回答，B符合题意，故选B。
15．句意：哪个是正确的？A不要步行或者骑自行车。B不要到处扔垃圾。C不要去上学。根据“ They will go to school on foot or by bike, and they won’t throw the rubbish anywhere.”可知他们不到处扔垃圾，B正确，故选B。
16．A 17．B 18．A 19．C 20．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了丽莎房间的物品位置。
16．句意：周日他们在谁的房间？A丽莎的。B杰克的。C杰克和丽莎的。D莉莉的。根据“On Sunday they are in Lisa’s room.”可知他们在丽莎的房间，故选A。
17．句意：窗户附近有一个箱子吗？A是的，有。B不，没有。C我不知道。D是的，它是。根据“Near the window there is a desk.”可知窗户附近有一张书桌，作否定回答，故选B。
18．句意：台灯在哪里？A在书桌上。B在椅子下。C在床上。D在书桌旁边。根据“On the desk there is an ink bottle, a lamp and some books.”可知灯在书桌上，故选A。
19．句意：丽莎的父母是做什么的？A他们是医生。B他们是工人。C他们是老师。D他们是农民。根据“Lisa’s parents are teachers and they are very kind and friendly.”可知丽莎的父母是老师，故选C。
20．句意：下面哪个是正确的？A桌子旁边有一个书包。B在桌子上，一盏灯和一些书，有一个蓝色的瓶子。C丽莎的房间非常干净整洁。D窗户附近有一把椅子。根据“Lisa’s room is very clean and tidy. ”可知丽莎的房间是干净整洁的，故选C。
21．A 22．D 23．D 24．B 25．C
【分析】本文介绍了地震中如何保持安全的一些提示。
21．句意：这篇文章最好的标题是_____。A如何在地震中保护自己，B用你的手臂覆盖你的头和脖子可以在地震中保护你，C危险情况建议，D如何在地震中保持冷静，根据短文中的Here are some tips on how to stay safe in earthquakes.可知这篇文章最好的标题是如何在地震中保护自己，故选A。
22．句意：提示1中带下划线的单词“duck”意思是_______。A有短腿的水鸟，B一种可以吃的肉，C像鸭子一样走路，D迅速低下头或身体，根据短文中的Get under a desk or table, or stand in a corner or under a doorway. 可知意思是迅速低下头或身体，故选D。
23．句意：在地震中_____应该是最重要的保护部位。A你的头和胳膊，B你的胳膊，C你的颈部和胳膊，D你的头部和颈部，根据短文中的Cover your head and neck with your arms.可知你的头部和颈部应该是最重要的保护部位，故选D。
24．句意：提示3和4给你一些建议当你_____的时候你应该做什么？A大楼里面，B大楼外面，C在你家里，D在商店，根据短文中的Try to get into an open area away from trees, buildings, walls, and power lines if outdoors.Pull over to the side of the road away from overpasses and power lines if driving. Stay in your car until the shaking ends.可知提示3和4给你一些建议当你在大楼外面时你应该做什么？故选B。
25．句意：在地震中正确的行动方式是是什么？A跑下楼用胳膊捂住头和脖子。B开着你的车快速通过立交桥然后下车。C当你呆在一件坚固的家具下面时，你应该抓住它并准备跟着它移动。D爬到椅背上用手臂遮住头部和颈部。根据短文中的 If you take cover under a strong piece of furniture, hold on to it and be prepared to move with it.可知当你呆在一件坚固的家具下面时，你应该抓住它并准备跟着它移动，这是正确的行动方式，故选C。
【点睛】
26．C 27．B 28．A 29．D 30．D
【分析】短文大意：短文介绍了在地震期间和地震之后，如何保持安全。
26．句意：第一段中划线单词Fortunately意思是____。A特别；B渐渐地；C幸运地；D最后；根据短文中的and it is easy to forget safety measures in disorder. Fortunately, most earthquake safety measures are common sense, 可知地震发生时的混乱，可能很容易忘记安全措施，幸运地，大多数的安全措施是有普遍意义的，Fortunately幸运地，与luckily同义，故选C。
27．句意：我们可以从文章中了解到地震安全措施_____。A是为孩子们计划的；B帮助我们保持安全；C是没有必要的；D是不容易理解的；根据短文中的Fortunately, most earthquake safety measures are common sense, 可知大多数的安全措施是有意义的，也就是可以帮助我们保持安全，故选B。
28．句意：根据这篇文章在地震期间____不是一个好选择。A乘电梯；B呆在一张结实的桌子下面；C钻到门洞下面；D用手臂抱住头；根据短文中的 Do not rush to lifts, because it is far safer to stay where you are. 可知地震发生时，呆在你在的地方更加安全，不要跑向电梯，乘电梯不是一个好选择，故选A。
29．句意：如果你在地震期间呆在户外，除了____你可以做以下所有事情。A试图保护你的头；B搬到一个开阔的地方；C远离建筑物；D把残疾人带进房间；根据短文中的 f you stay outdoors during an earthquake, move to an area which is as open as possible. Don't move to buildings, electric poles or other objects which may fall during an earthquake and injure you. Protect your head... If you stay indoors, move people from the building quickly and help disabled or injured people move out. 可知地震发生时，如果你呆在户外，要去一个开阔饿地方，远离建筑物，还有保护好你的头，迅速将人们从建筑物中转移出来，并帮助残疾人或伤员搬出，由此ABC都是应该做的，D选项是不应该做的，故选D。
30．句意：这篇文章的目的主要是告诉我们如何_____。A远离地震；B预测地震；C控制地震；D在地震期间和之后保持安全；根据短文大意，可知这篇短文主要讲述了在地震期间和地震之后，如何保持安全，故选D。
31．C 32．B 33．A 34．A 35．C
【分析】短文大意：短文主要讲述一个楚国人为了把珍珠卖个好价钱，做了一个精美的盒子，而最后购买东西的郑国人对珍珠不感兴趣，只拿走了盒子，让楚国人十分不解。
31．句意：为什么楚国人做了一个漂亮的盒子？由短文"I will sell the pearl for more money if it has a good-looking box. 可知他想卖更多的钱，A买珍珠，B把它留给自己，C为了把珍珠卖更多的钱，D吸引楚国人，故选C。
32．句意：第2段中下划线的单词it指的是___。由短文So he made a wooden box at home and decorated it with precious stones and beautiful feathers.可知划线单词it指的盒子，A更多的钱，B木盒，C不寻常的珍珠，D漂亮的羽毛，故选B。
33．句意：郑国的人把珍珠还给了他，因为他认为它____。由短文“I will take the box only. The pearl is useless to me. 可知他认为珍珠没有用，A没用的，B漂亮的，C便宜的，D贵的，故选A。
34．句意：当这个人没有拿走珍珠时，楚国人感觉怎么样？由短文The man from State Chu could not understand this. 可知他很惊讶，不理解，A惊讶，B伤心，C担心，D生气，故选A。
35．句意：从这个故事我们能学到什么？由短文Some people may choose in a wrong way because they can’t make a good judgement (判断).可知有些人可能会选择错误的方式，因为他们不能做出正确的判断(判断)。结合选项C符合题意，故选C。
【点睛】
36．A 37．B 38．D 39．B 40．C
【分析】短文大意：短文介绍了一个男孩和他的朋友因为对moving pictures理解不同而产生的误会。
36．句意：“电影”是___的旧名称。A电影；B电影院；C美国；D商店；根据短文中的The old name for films was “moving pictures.”电影的旧名称是“电影”。故选A。
37．句意：今天___仍然称电影为电影。A英国人；B美国人；C两个男孩；D老年人；根据短文中的In America, people still call them “movies” and they say, “Shall we go to the movies ”在美国，人们仍然称它们为电影他们说“我们去看电影吧？”可知今天美国人仍然称电影为电影，故选B。
38．句意：当男孩对他的朋友说，“你喜欢电影吗？”他意思___。A你愿意和我一起去看电影吗？B你喜欢老电影吗？C你喜欢去看电影吗？D你愿意帮我搬运这些照片吗？根据短文中的 “My father has a picture shop.” He sells pictures. This evening I have to move fifty heavy boxes of pictures from one room to another. “我的爸爸有一家照相馆”。他卖照片。今天晚上我必须把五十箱沉重的照片从一个房间搬到另一个房间。可知小男孩的意思是你愿意帮我搬运这些照片吗？故选D。
39．句意：这个男孩爸爸的工作是___。A画画；B卖照片；C拍电影；电影；根据短文中的“My father has a picture shop.” He sells pictures.“我的爸爸有一家照相馆”。他卖照片。故选B。
40．句意：这个男孩今天晚上必须搬__箱子照片。根据短文中的This evening I have to move fifty heavy boxes of pictures from one room to another.今天晚上我必须把五十箱沉重的照片从一个房间搬到另一个房间。故选C。
【点睛】
41．B 42．C 43．B 44．C 45．C
【分析】短文大意：格林先生多次想要扔掉鞋子，但是他的狗知道那是主人的鞋，把鞋子用嘴叼回来了。
41．句意：格林先生想要把___扔掉。A他的狗，B他的鞋子，C他的袜子，根据One day Mr. Green goes out to throw away his old shoes .可知格林先生想要把她的鞋子扔掉。故选B。
42．句意：第一段中的单词 owner的意思是___。根据It knows they are its owner's shoes.它知道这是它主人的鞋子。故选C。
43．句意：狗最后用嘴把________叼了回来。A一只鞋，B两只鞋，C两只袜子，根据 So the dog takes one shoe back with its mouth, then the other.可知狗最后用嘴把两只鞋叼了回来。故选B。
44．句意：格林先生为什么生火？A因为他想照亮他的房子。B因为他想点燃他的床。C因为他想点燃他的鞋子。根据He sees the shoes. He is angry. He lights a fire and throws them into the fire. 可知因为他想点燃他的鞋子。故选C。
45．句意：鞋在火中烧毁的吗？根据But the dog takes the shoes out of the fire again at last.可知鞋子没有被烧毁。故选C。
【点睛】
46．C 47．A 48．C 49．B 50．B
【解析】46．题干句意：武松有一个 _____。A. 老虎；B. 姐姐；C. 哥哥。根据“he went to see his brother.”可知武松有一个哥哥，故选C。
47．题干句意：武松在景阳山看到了 _____ 警示牌。A. 2个；B. 3个；C. 4个。根据“There was a sign on the tree.”和“He saw another sign here.”可知他看到了两个警示牌，故选A。
48．题干句意：在老房子附近，一只 _____ 老虎来到了武松身边。那只老虎是。A. 又大又饿。B. 强壮和饥饿。C. 暴躁而强壮。根据“the tiger was strong and angry”可知是一只暴躁而强壮的老虎，故选C。
49．题干句意：武松用 _____ 打老虎。A. 他锋利的牙齿。B. 他的拳头。C. 他的嘴和鼻子。根据“hit the tiger with his strong fists”可知武松用拳头打虎，故选B。
50．题干句意：根据短文，哪句话是对的？A. 武松怕老虎。B. 老虎不怕武松。C. 独自一人穿过这座山是安全的。根据排除法武松是不怕老虎的；而且根据牌子上的指示不要独自一人上山，所以排除AC。故选B。
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小升初阅读选择专题突破（二）英语六年级下册译林版（三起）
It was a nice Sunday. Jim and David went climbing. At the foot of the mountain, they shouted, “Wow! How high and big the mountain is!” The whole mountain was green. The air was clean and fresh. Many small flowers were smiling among the green grass. Some little birds were flying and singing in the blue sky. They began to climb the mountain. An hour(小时) later, they got to the top of it. David looked down and saw the whole city. “How beautiful the city is!” he shouted loudly. Then they took some pictures because they wanted to remember the wonderful day forever.
1．Jim and David climbed mountains ______. ( )
A．last Saturday B．last Friday C．last Sunday
2．The mountain was ______. ( )
A．high and yellow B．high and green C．big and blue
3．It took them ______ to get to the top of the mountain. ( )
A．one hour B．two hours C．three hours
4．David saw ______ when he looked down on the mountain. ( )
A．a small village B．a big forest C．the whole city
5．They ______ to keep the wonderful day. ( )
A．called to their friends B．drew the mountain C．took some pictures
Jim loves baseball. He wants to know more about his favorite baseball team, the Los Angeles Dodgers. He thinks that reading baseball cards is a good way.
Today Jim goes shopping with his grandmother. He asks his grandmother to buy him some cards, but his grandmother says no to him.
His grandmother says, “We can only buy what we need today. Needs are things that people need to live. We need milk and bread. We need food for dinner because our bodies need them. We need houses to live in. We don’t need baseball cards.”
“I know you really want those cards. Wants are things that people would like to have but do not need to live. You might want a hat or a new basketball. You want to have them, but you don’t need them to live .We cannot have everything we want. Sometimes we have to make choices(选择). When we make choices, there is something that we can’t buy.”
“Maybe you can use your pocket money(零花钱). How much money do you have ” she asks.
“I don’t have any pocket money this month. I have to wait until next month.” Jim answers.
6．Jim wants to buy the baseball cards because ________. ( )
A．he likes all kinds of cards B．he buys them for his friends
C．the baseball cards are useful D．the baseball cards can help him read
7．“Needs” are things that ________. ( )
A．make us happy B．make our life fun
C．people must live on D．people don’t use every day
8．Which of the following is “wants” according to the text ( )
A．Mp3 players. B．Milk. C．Meat. D．Houses.
9．We can infer(推断) that ________. ( )
A．Jim’s grandmother doesn’t like the baseball cards
B．Jim doesn’t want to buy baseball cards next month
C．Jim will buy the baseball cards with his pocket money
D．Jim’s grandmother will buy baseball cards for Jim next month
10．Which is the best title(标题) ( )
A．Jim’s Grandma B．Baseball Cards
C．Needs or Wants D．Pocket Money
Earth Hour(地球一小时)
Welcome to join CCTV English Channel(英语频道). Many people take part in “Earth Hour” activity(活动). Today I will interview(采访) some people. Li Mei is having a party in the park. LinTao is taking a walk with his family. Wang Lei is having a good talk with his friends. They also talk about their plans. They will go to school on foot or by bike, and they won’t throw the rubbish anywhere(不到处扔垃圾).
11．What’s meaning is the underline “take part in” ( )
A．参加 B．许多 C．原因
12．How many people will he interview ( )
A．1. B．2. C．3.
13．What is Li Mei doing ( )
A．Having a party. B．Having a good talk with his friends. C．Talking about their plans.
14．Is Wang Lei taking a walk with his family ( )
A．Yes, he does. B．No, he isn’t. C．No, he does.
15．Which one is TURE ( )
A．Don’t walk or by bike. B．Don’t throw the rubbish anywhere. C．Don’t go to school.
Jack and Lisa are good friends. On Sunday they are in Lisa’s room. Lisa’s room is very clean and tidy. There are two windows in her room. Near the window there is a desk. On the desk there is an ink bottle, a lamp and some books. Beside the desk there is a bed. On the wall there is a photo of Lisa’s family. Lisa’s parents are teachers and they are very kind and friendly. This is a happy family.
16．Whose room are they in on Sunday ( )
A．Lisa’s. B．Jack’s. C．Jack and Lisa’s. D．Lily’s.
17．Is there a box near the window ( )
A．Yes, there is. B．No, there isn’t. C．I don’t know. D．No, it isn’t.
18．Where is the lamp ( )
A．On the desk. B．Under the chair. C．On the bed. D．Beside the desk.
19．What do Lisa’s parents do ( )
A．They are doctors. B．They are workers. C．They are teachers. D．They are farmers.
20．Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage ( )
A．Beside the desk there is a schoolbag. B．On the desk t, a lamp and some books, there is blue bottle.
C．Lisa’s room is very clean and tidy. D．Near the window there is a chair.
Here are some tips on how to stay safe in earthquakes.
1. Stay inside and duck and cover. Get under a desk or table, or stand in a corner or under a doorway. Cover your head and neck with your arms.
2. Move against a wall if in a high building with no protective desk or table nearby. Cover your head and neck with your arms.
3. Try to get into an open area away from trees, buildings, walls, and power lines if outdoors.
4. Pull over to the side of the road away from overpasses and power lines if driving. Stay in your car until the shaking ends.
5. Get away from shelves or other areas where objects may fall if in a crowded store or public area. Lower your body close to the ground and cover your head and neck with your hands and arms.
6. Stay in your seat if in a cinema or a theater. Get below the level of the back of the seat and cover your head and neck with your arms.
7. If you take cover under a strong piece of furniture, hold on to it and be prepared to move with it.
8. Try to stay away from kitchens, where there are often many objects that might fall or get burnt.
21．The best title of the passage is ________. ( )
A．How to protect yourself in an earthquake
B．Covering your head and neck with your arms can protect you in an earthquake
C．Advice for dangerous situations
D．How to stay calm in an earthquake
22．The underlined word "duck" in Tip 1 means ________. ( )
A．a water bird with short legs
B．some kind of meat for eating
C．walk like a duck
D．lower your head or body very quickly
23．________ should be the most important part(s) to be protected in an earthquake. ( )
A．Your head and arms B．Your arms
C．Your neck and arms D．Your head and neck
24．Tip 3 and Tip 4 give you some advice (建议) on what you should do when you are ________. ( )
A．inside a building B．outside a building
C．in your house D．in a store
25．Which is the correct way to act in an earthquake ( )
A．Run downstairs and cover your head and neck with your arms.
B．Drive your car quickly through the overpass and get out of it.
C．When you stay under a strong piece of furniture, you should hold on to it and be prepared to move with it.
D．Climb over the back of the seat and cover your head and neck with your arms.
A serious earthquake can be a terrible experience, and it is easy to forget safety measures in disorder. Fortunately, most earthquake safety measures are common sense, but if you forget everything else, remember the following instructions: drop, cover, and hold on. Also most of earthquake deaths happen after the earthquake, so remember that the danger does not end when the shaking does
If you stay indoors during an earthquake, move away from unsupported areas and windows. Try to get under a doorway or another area of the building which is held up by strong beams. Stay under a table or desk only if it is very strong. Do not rush to lifts, because it is far safer to stay where you are. Cover your head with your arms around it and curl into a ball, and wait for the shaking to stop.
If you stay outdoors during an earthquake, move to an area which is as open as possible. Don't move to buildings, electric poles or other objects which may fall during an earthquake and injure you. Protect your head and stay low to the ground till the shaking ends and it is safe to move.
After an earthquake, many buildings are less strong, although they appear safe. If you stay indoors, move people from the building quickly and help disabled or injured people move out. Once outdoors, move well away from the building so that if it falls down, you will not be injured. Wait till public safety officials announce that it is safe to stay indoors.
By planning ahead and keeping calm during an earthquake, you can greatly increase your chances of survival (生存) without injury.
26．The underlined word “Fortunately” in Paragraph1 means “______. ( )
A．especially B．gradually C．luckily D．finally
27．We can learn from the passage that earthquake safety measures ______. ( )
A．are planned for children B．help us to keep safe
C．are not necessary D．are not easy to understand
28．According to the passage, it isn't a good choice ______ during an earthquake. ( )
A．to take a lift B．to stay under a strong table
C．to get under a doorway D．to cover the head with arms around it
29．If you stay outdoors during an earthquake, you can do all the following EXCEPT ______. ( )
A．trying to protect your head B．moving to an open place
C．moving away from buildings D．taking the disabled people into the room
30．The purpose of the passage is mainly to tell us how to ______. ( )
A．stay away from an earthquake B．predict an earthquake
C．control an earthquake D．keep safe during and after an earthquake
In the Spring and Autumn period, a man from State Chu once got an unusual pearl from a big river. He decided to sell it.
The man thought, "I will sell the pearl for more money if it has a good-looking box. So he made a wooden box at home and decorated it with precious stones and beautiful feathers. Then he put the pearl into the box and went to the market.
The beautiful box attracted a man from State Zheng. He liked the box and decided to buy it. He took out the pearl and gave it back to the man from State Chu.
“I will take the box only. The pearl is useless to me. You can keep it for yourself, “ the man from State Zheng said. He paid for the box and went away happily.
The man from State Chu could not understand this. He wondered, the man paid so much only for the box. Why didn't he take the pearl
Some people may choose in a wrong way because they can’t make a good judgement (判断).
31．Why did the man from State Chu make a beautiful box ( )
A．To pay for the pearl. B．To keep it for himself.
C．To sell the pearl for more money. D．To attract the man from State Zheng.
32．The underlined word "it" in Paragraph 2 refers to ________. ( )
A．much money B．the wooden box C．the unusual pearl D．a beautiful feather
33．The man from State Zheng gave the pearl back because he thought it ________. ( )
A．useless B．beautiful C．cheap D．expensive
34．How did the man from State Chu feel when the man didn't take the pearl ( )
A．Surprised B．Sad C．Worried D．Angry
35．What can we learn from the story ( )
A．Actions speak louder than words. B．When in Rome, do as the Romans do.
C．Don't judge things only by their looks. D．The grass is always greener on the other side.
The old name for films was “moving pictures.” In America, people still call them “movies” and they say, “Shall we go to the movies ”
A boy once said to his friend, “Do you like moving pictures ” The friends thought that he was going to be invited to go to the cinema, so he said, “Yes, please. I like moving pictures very much.” “Good,” said the first boy. “My father has a picture shop.” He sells pictures. This evening I have to move fifty heavy boxes of pictures from one room to another. You like moving pictures, so I’m sure you will enjoy moving these pictures for me.”
36．“moving pictures” was the old name _________. ( )
A．for films. B．for cinema. C．for America. D．for the shop.
37．_________ still call films “movies” today. ( )
A．The british B．Americans C．The two boys D．The old people
38．When the boy said to his friend, “Do you like moving pictures ” He meant “_________” . ( )
A．Do you like to go to the cinema with me B．Do you like old films
C．Do you like to go to the movies D．Do you like to help me move the pictures
39．The boy’s father’s job was to _________. ( )
A．draw pictures B．sell pictures C．make films D．move pictures
40．The boy has to move _________ boxes of pictures this evening. ( )
A．15 B．5 C．50 D．55
Mr. Green has a dog. It loves him very much. One day Mr. Green goes out to throw away his old shoes. He puts them near the rubbish box. The dog goes there to look for food. It sees the shoes. It knows they are its owner's shoes. So the dog takes one shoe back with its mouth, then the other. The dog puts them near his bed. He is sleeping.
After some time, Mr. Green gets up. He sees the shoes. He is angry. He lights a fire (点火) and throws them into the fire. Just then there is a big wind. The fire lights the house. But the dog takes the shoes out of the fire again at last.
41．Mr Green wants to throw away ________. ( )
A．his dog B．his shoes C．his socks
42．In Paragraph 1, the word “owner” means ________. ( )
A．自己 B．朋友 C．主人
43．The dog takes ________ back with its mouth at last. ( )
A．one shoe B．two shoes C．two socks
44．Why does Mr Green light a fire ( )
A．Because he wants to light his house.
B．Because he wants to light his bed.
C．Because he wants to light his shoes.
45．Are the shoes burned up (烧毁) in the fire ( )
A．Yes, it is. B．Yes, they are. C．No, they aren’t.
阅读短文，选择最佳答案。
Long long ago, there was a man named Wu Song. One day, he went to see his brother. Wu Song drank a lot of wine (酒) before he left home. On his way, there was a place called Mountain Jingyang. He began to climb the mountain.
There was a sign on the tree, “Be careful with the tigers. Do not climb the mountain alone. Go through the mountain with your partners (同伴).”
Wu Song laughed and said, “I am not afraid of tigers. I am strong and brave.” He didn’t stop. Wu Song came to an old house on the top of the mountain. He saw another sign here. “Danger! Tigers here!” At that time, he felt too drunk (酒醉的). He couldn’t walk on.
So he sat down under a tree and had a rest. Just then, he felt a gust of wind whistling around him, it was a tiger charging at (冲向) him! Wu Song stood up quickly and had a fight with it. But the tiger was strong and angry, it wanted to bite Wu Song with its sharp teeth. Suddenly, Wu Song jumped onto the tiger’s back and hit the tiger with his strong fists. The tiger’s eyes, mouth, nose and ears were badly hurt. The tiger was bleeding all over and it fell down on the ground. At last, it was dead.
46．Wu Song has a ________.
A．tiger B．sister C．brother
47．Wu Song saw ________ signs in Mountain Jingyang.
A．two B．three C．four
48．Near the old house, a tiger came to Wu Song. The tiger was ________.
A．big and hungry
B．strong and hungry
C．angry and strong
49．Wu Song hit the tiger with ________.
A．his sharp teeth
B．his fists
C．his mouth and nose
50．Which sentence is right according to the passage
A．Wu Song was afraid of the tiger.
B．The tiger was not afraid of Wu Song.
C．It was safe to walk through the mountain alone.
参考答案：
1．C 2．B 3．A 4．C 5．C
【导语】Jim和David在一个美好的星期天去爬山，他们欣赏到了美丽的景色并拍了一些照片来纪念这个美好的日子。
1．句意：Jim和David在上周日去爬山。A上周六，B上周五，C上周日，根据“It was a nice Sunday. Jim and David went climbing.”可知Jim和David在星期天去爬山，故选C。
2．句意：山很高，是绿色的。A高的和黄色的，B高的和绿色的，C大的和蓝色的，根据“The whole mountain was green. The air was clean and fresh.”可知山很高，是绿色的。故选B。
3．句意：他们花了1小时才到达山顶。A一小时，B两小时，C三小时，根据“An hour(小时) later, they got to the top of it.”可知他们花了1小时才到达山顶，故选A。
4．句意：David向下看时看到了整个城市。A一个小村庄，B一片大森林，C整个城市，根据“David looked down and saw the whole city.”可知David向下看时看到了整个城市，故选C。
5．句意：他们拍了一些照片来纪念这个美好的日子。A打电话给他们的朋友，B画了一些山，C拍了一些照片，根据“Then they took some pictures because they wanted to remember the wonderful day forever.”可知他们拍了一些照片来纪念这个美好的日子，故选C。
6．C 7．C 8．A 9．C 10．C
【导语】本文写吉姆想要买棒球卡片，他奶奶告诉他需要和想要的区别的故事。
6．句意：吉姆想要买棒球卡因为_______。A他喜欢各种各样的卡片，B他为他朋友买，C棒球卡很有用，D棒球卡能帮助他阅读，根据“He wants to know more about his favorite baseball team, the Los Angeles Dodgers. He thinks that reading baseball cards is a good way.”，可知他想通过看棒球卡片来了解他喜欢的棒球队，所以棒球卡片对他来说是有用的，故选C。
7．句意：“需要”是些_______东西。A让我们开心，B让我们的生活变得有趣，C人们赖以生存的，D人们不需要每天都用的，根据“Needs are things that people need to live.”，可知“需要”的东西是人们生存所需的，故选C。
8．句意：根据文章，下面哪一个属于“想要”的？A MP3播放器。B牛奶。C肉。D房子。根据“Wants are things that people would like to have but do not need to live. ”，可知MP3不是人们赖以生存的物品，是人们想要的东西，故选A。
9．句意：我们可以推断出_______。A吉姆的奶奶不喜欢棒球卡，B吉姆下个月不想要买棒球卡，C吉姆将会用他的零花钱买棒球卡，D吉姆的奶奶下个月会给吉姆买棒球卡，根据“I don’t have any pocket money this month. I have to wait until next month.”，可知吉姆这个月没有零花钱了，他需等到下个月用自己的零花钱买，故选C。
10．句意：哪一个是最佳标题？A吉姆的奶奶，B棒球卡，C需要或想要，D零花钱，根据短文描述，通过吉姆想要买棒球卡的事情，奶奶告诉吉姆什么是需要，什么是想要，所以文章主要写什么是需要和什么是想要，故选C。
11．A 12．C 13．A 14．B 15．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了中央电视台英语频道的“地球一小时”活动。
11．句意：划线的“take part in”是什么意思？根据“ “Earth Hour” activity”可知“地球一小时”是一个活动，参加活动符合题意，故选A。
12．句意：他将采访多少人？A1，B2，C3。根据文章可知，将采访李梅，林涛和王雷，一共是三个人，故选C。
13．句意：李梅正在做什么？A举办聚会，B和他的朋友好好谈话，C讨论他们的计划。根据“Li Mei is having a party in the park.”可知李梅正在公园里举办聚会，故选A。
14．句意：王雷正在和他的家人散步吗？根据“Wang Lei is having a good talk with his friends.”可知王雷正在和他的朋友说话，本题是be动词引导的一般疑问句，作否定回答，B符合题意，故选B。
15．句意：哪个是正确的？A不要步行或者骑自行车。B不要到处扔垃圾。C不要去上学。根据“ They will go to school on foot or by bike, and they won’t throw the rubbish anywhere.”可知他们不到处扔垃圾，B正确，故选B。
16．A 17．B 18．A 19．C 20．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了丽莎房间的物品位置。
16．句意：周日他们在谁的房间？A丽莎的。B杰克的。C杰克和丽莎的。D莉莉的。根据“On Sunday they are in Lisa’s room.”可知他们在丽莎的房间，故选A。
17．句意：窗户附近有一个箱子吗？A是的，有。B不，没有。C我不知道。D是的，它是。根据“Near the window there is a desk.”可知窗户附近有一张书桌，作否定回答，故选B。
18．句意：台灯在哪里？A在书桌上。B在椅子下。C在床上。D在书桌旁边。根据“On the desk there is an ink bottle, a lamp and some books.”可知灯在书桌上，故选A。
19．句意：丽莎的父母是做什么的？A他们是医生。B他们是工人。C他们是老师。D他们是农民。根据“Lisa’s parents are teachers and they are very kind and friendly.”可知丽莎的父母是老师，故选C。
20．句意：下面哪个是正确的？A桌子旁边有一个书包。B在桌子上，一盏灯和一些书，有一个蓝色的瓶子。C丽莎的房间非常干净整洁。D窗户附近有一把椅子。根据“Lisa’s room is very clean and tidy. ”可知丽莎的房间是干净整洁的，故选C。
21．A 22．D 23．D 24．B 25．C
【分析】本文介绍了地震中如何保持安全的一些提示。
21．句意：这篇文章最好的标题是_____。A如何在地震中保护自己，B用你的手臂覆盖你的头和脖子可以在地震中保护你，C危险情况建议，D如何在地震中保持冷静，根据短文中的Here are some tips on how to stay safe in earthquakes.可知这篇文章最好的标题是如何在地震中保护自己，故选A。
22．句意：提示1中带下划线的单词“duck”意思是_______。A有短腿的水鸟，B一种可以吃的肉，C像鸭子一样走路，D迅速低下头或身体，根据短文中的Get under a desk or table, or stand in a corner or under a doorway. 可知意思是迅速低下头或身体，故选D。
23．句意：在地震中_____应该是最重要的保护部位。A你的头和胳膊，B你的胳膊，C你的颈部和胳膊，D你的头部和颈部，根据短文中的Cover your head and neck with your arms.可知你的头部和颈部应该是最重要的保护部位，故选D。
24．句意：提示3和4给你一些建议当你_____的时候你应该做什么？A大楼里面，B大楼外面，C在你家里，D在商店，根据短文中的Try to get into an open area away from trees, buildings, walls, and power lines if outdoors.Pull over to the side of the road away from overpasses and power lines if driving. Stay in your car until the shaking ends.可知提示3和4给你一些建议当你在大楼外面时你应该做什么？故选B。
25．句意：在地震中正确的行动方式是是什么？A跑下楼用胳膊捂住头和脖子。B开着你的车快速通过立交桥然后下车。C当你呆在一件坚固的家具下面时，你应该抓住它并准备跟着它移动。D爬到椅背上用手臂遮住头部和颈部。根据短文中的 If you take cover under a strong piece of furniture, hold on to it and be prepared to move with it.可知当你呆在一件坚固的家具下面时，你应该抓住它并准备跟着它移动，这是正确的行动方式，故选C。
【点睛】
26．C 27．B 28．A 29．D 30．D
【分析】短文大意：短文介绍了在地震期间和地震之后，如何保持安全。
26．句意：第一段中划线单词Fortunately意思是____。A特别；B渐渐地；C幸运地；D最后；根据短文中的and it is easy to forget safety measures in disorder. Fortunately, most earthquake safety measures are common sense, 可知地震发生时的混乱，可能很容易忘记安全措施，幸运地，大多数的安全措施是有普遍意义的，Fortunately幸运地，与luckily同义，故选C。
27．句意：我们可以从文章中了解到地震安全措施_____。A是为孩子们计划的；B帮助我们保持安全；C是没有必要的；D是不容易理解的；根据短文中的Fortunately, most earthquake safety measures are common sense, 可知大多数的安全措施是有意义的，也就是可以帮助我们保持安全，故选B。
28．句意：根据这篇文章在地震期间____不是一个好选择。A乘电梯；B呆在一张结实的桌子下面；C钻到门洞下面；D用手臂抱住头；根据短文中的 Do not rush to lifts, because it is far safer to stay where you are. 可知地震发生时，呆在你在的地方更加安全，不要跑向电梯，乘电梯不是一个好选择，故选A。
29．句意：如果你在地震期间呆在户外，除了____你可以做以下所有事情。A试图保护你的头；B搬到一个开阔的地方；C远离建筑物；D把残疾人带进房间；根据短文中的 f you stay outdoors during an earthquake, move to an area which is as open as possible. Don't move to buildings, electric poles or other objects which may fall during an earthquake and injure you. Protect your head... If you stay indoors, move people from the building quickly and help disabled or injured people move out. 可知地震发生时，如果你呆在户外，要去一个开阔饿地方，远离建筑物，还有保护好你的头，迅速将人们从建筑物中转移出来，并帮助残疾人或伤员搬出，由此ABC都是应该做的，D选项是不应该做的，故选D。
30．句意：这篇文章的目的主要是告诉我们如何_____。A远离地震；B预测地震；C控制地震；D在地震期间和之后保持安全；根据短文大意，可知这篇短文主要讲述了在地震期间和地震之后，如何保持安全，故选D。
31．C 32．B 33．A 34．A 35．C
【分析】短文大意：短文主要讲述一个楚国人为了把珍珠卖个好价钱，做了一个精美的盒子，而最后购买东西的郑国人对珍珠不感兴趣，只拿走了盒子，让楚国人十分不解。
31．句意：为什么楚国人做了一个漂亮的盒子？由短文"I will sell the pearl for more money if it has a good-looking box. 可知他想卖更多的钱，A买珍珠，B把它留给自己，C为了把珍珠卖更多的钱，D吸引楚国人，故选C。
32．句意：第2段中下划线的单词it指的是___。由短文So he made a wooden box at home and decorated it with precious stones and beautiful feathers.可知划线单词it指的盒子，A更多的钱，B木盒，C不寻常的珍珠，D漂亮的羽毛，故选B。
33．句意：郑国的人把珍珠还给了他，因为他认为它____。由短文“I will take the box only. The pearl is useless to me. 可知他认为珍珠没有用，A没用的，B漂亮的，C便宜的，D贵的，故选A。
34．句意：当这个人没有拿走珍珠时，楚国人感觉怎么样？由短文The man from State Chu could not understand this. 可知他很惊讶，不理解，A惊讶，B伤心，C担心，D生气，故选A。
35．句意：从这个故事我们能学到什么？由短文Some people may choose in a wrong way because they can’t make a good judgement (判断).可知有些人可能会选择错误的方式，因为他们不能做出正确的判断(判断)。结合选项C符合题意，故选C。
【点睛】
36．A 37．B 38．D 39．B 40．C
【分析】短文大意：短文介绍了一个男孩和他的朋友因为对moving pictures理解不同而产生的误会。
36．句意：“电影”是___的旧名称。A电影；B电影院；C美国；D商店；根据短文中的The old name for films was “moving pictures.”电影的旧名称是“电影”。故选A。
37．句意：今天___仍然称电影为电影。A英国人；B美国人；C两个男孩；D老年人；根据短文中的In America, people still call them “movies” and they say, “Shall we go to the movies ”在美国，人们仍然称它们为电影他们说“我们去看电影吧？”可知今天美国人仍然称电影为电影，故选B。
38．句意：当男孩对他的朋友说，“你喜欢电影吗？”他意思___。A你愿意和我一起去看电影吗？B你喜欢老电影吗？C你喜欢去看电影吗？D你愿意帮我搬运这些照片吗？根据短文中的 “My father has a picture shop.” He sells pictures. This evening I have to move fifty heavy boxes of pictures from one room to another. “我的爸爸有一家照相馆”。他卖照片。今天晚上我必须把五十箱沉重的照片从一个房间搬到另一个房间。可知小男孩的意思是你愿意帮我搬运这些照片吗？故选D。
39．句意：这个男孩爸爸的工作是___。A画画；B卖照片；C拍电影；电影；根据短文中的“My father has a picture shop.” He sells pictures.“我的爸爸有一家照相馆”。他卖照片。故选B。
40．句意：这个男孩今天晚上必须搬__箱子照片。根据短文中的This evening I have to move fifty heavy boxes of pictures from one room to another.今天晚上我必须把五十箱沉重的照片从一个房间搬到另一个房间。故选C。
【点睛】
41．B 42．C 43．B 44．C 45．C
【分析】短文大意：格林先生多次想要扔掉鞋子，但是他的狗知道那是主人的鞋，把鞋子用嘴叼回来了。
41．句意：格林先生想要把___扔掉。A他的狗，B他的鞋子，C他的袜子，根据One day Mr. Green goes out to throw away his old shoes .可知格林先生想要把她的鞋子扔掉。故选B。
42．句意：第一段中的单词 owner的意思是___。根据It knows they are its owner's shoes.它知道这是它主人的鞋子。故选C。
43．句意：狗最后用嘴把________叼了回来。A一只鞋，B两只鞋，C两只袜子，根据 So the dog takes one shoe back with its mouth, then the other.可知狗最后用嘴把两只鞋叼了回来。故选B。
44．句意：格林先生为什么生火？A因为他想照亮他的房子。B因为他想点燃他的床。C因为他想点燃他的鞋子。根据He sees the shoes. He is angry. He lights a fire and throws them into the fire. 可知因为他想点燃他的鞋子。故选C。
45．句意：鞋在火中烧毁的吗？根据But the dog takes the shoes out of the fire again at last.可知鞋子没有被烧毁。故选C。
【点睛】
46．C 47．A 48．C 49．B 50．B
【解析】46．题干句意：武松有一个 _____。A. 老虎；B. 姐姐；C. 哥哥。根据“he went to see his brother.”可知武松有一个哥哥，故选C。
47．题干句意：武松在景阳山看到了 _____ 警示牌。A. 2个；B. 3个；C. 4个。根据“There was a sign on the tree.”和“He saw another sign here.”可知他看到了两个警示牌，故选A。
48．题干句意：在老房子附近，一只 _____ 老虎来到了武松身边。那只老虎是。A. 又大又饿。B. 强壮和饥饿。C. 暴躁而强壮。根据“the tiger was strong and angry”可知是一只暴躁而强壮的老虎，故选C。
49．题干句意：武松用 _____ 打老虎。A. 他锋利的牙齿。B. 他的拳头。C. 他的嘴和鼻子。根据“hit the tiger with his strong fists”可知武松用拳头打虎，故选B。
50．题干句意：根据短文，哪句话是对的？A. 武松怕老虎。B. 老虎不怕武松。C. 独自一人穿过这座山是安全的。根据排除法武松是不怕老虎的；而且根据牌子上的指示不要独自一人上山，所以排除AC。故选B。
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