2023-2024学年小升初阅读选择专项特训-英语六年级下册人教PEP版（含解析）
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| 名称 | 2023-2024学年小升初阅读选择专项特训-英语六年级下册人教PEP版（含解析） |  | |
| 格式 | docx | ||
| 文件大小 | 457.7KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 试卷 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教版(PEP) | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2024-02-27 14:52:17 | ||
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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2023-2024学年小升初阅读选择专项特训-英语六年级下册人教PEP版
阅读理解。
In many English homes people eat four meals a day: breakfast, lunch, afternoon tea and dinner.
People have breakfast at any time from seven to nine in the morning. They eat eggs or bread. English people drink tea or coffee for breakfast. Lunch comes at one o’ clock. Afternoon tea is from four to five in the afternoon. And dinner is at about half past seven.
But not all English people eat like that. Some of them have their dinner in the middle of the day. Their meals are breakfast, dinner, afternoon tea, and supper. All these meals are very simple.
1．Many English people have ______ meals a day. ( )
A．two B．three C．four
2．English people may have _____ for their breakfast. ( )
A．tea and egg B．eggs or bread, tea or coffee C．bread and milk
3．English people have lunch at _______. ( )
A．anytime B．nine C．one
4．________ have dinner at noon. ( )
A．All the English people B．Some English people C．Most English people
5．In some English homes, breakfast can come _________. ( )
A．at one o’clock
B．at any time from seven to nine in the morning
C．in the evening
阅读理解。
Maths is very important in our life. I like Maths but lots of girls don’t like it. They say Maths is very difficult to learn. I think it is very interesting. Maths teaches me about life. It tells me that there are many ways to solve the problem (解决问题). I am a student in Grade 6 now. Maths began to be one of my friends when I was in Grade 2. I spend most my time on it. Every time I find a Maths problem. I will try to work it out. I am not afraid of the difficult ones. I enjoy thinking about them. Sometimes I know the answer but I still want to find another way. I want to be a Maths teacher when I grow up. I will be kind to my students. I will let them become interested in Maths.
6．What does the writer do now ( )
A．He is a student. B．He is a teacher. C．He is a worker.
7．How is Maths in our life ( )
A．It is a good job. B．It is a hard problem. C．It is important.
8．What does the writer want to be in the future ( )
A．A scientist. B．A kind writer. C．A Maths teacher
9．Which of the following is TRUE ( )
A．Both girls and boys like Maths.
B．The writer thinks Maths is boring.
C．The writer spends much time on Maths.
10．Which grade is the writer in ( )
A．Grade 2. B．Grade 6. C．Grade 7.
阅读理解。
Why Snails Move So Slowly
Long ago, Sammy the snail carried no house. He moved quickly. One day, Sammy wanted to go to watch the sea. It was a long way away. On the way, it rained. “Oops, I should take an umbrella. It will rain again.” Then, Sammy went back and took an umbrella. Later, he hurt his tail. “Oh, I should take some bandages.” Then, Sammy went back and took some bandages. Suddenly, a bear came by and almost stepped (踩) on him. “Hey, watch out! I should take a flashlight.” Then, Sammy went back and took a flashlight. “I may feel hungry.” So he took some bread and cake. “I may feel thirsty.” So he took some water and juice. “I may feel tired.” So he took a pillow (枕头) and a sofa. “I may feel bored.” So he took balls, books, and puppets (木偶). Sammy worried more and more. There were so many things to take. “Why not take the house with me ” Now Sammy the snail carries his house every day. Thus, he moves slowly.
11．A long time ago, Sammy moved _______. ( )
A．very slowly B．quickly C．very often
12．The sea was ________ Sammy’s house. ( )
A．next to B．near to C．far from
13．Sammy wanted to take ________ when it was rainy. ( )
A．an umbrella B．a raincoat C．a pair of rainboots
14．Why did Sammy take a flashlight with him ( )
A．It’s at night. B．It’s dark outside. C．A bear nearly stepped on him.
15．Sammy carried books and puppets so that he would not _______. ( )
A．feel tired B．feel bored C．feel lonely (孤独)
阅读短文，选择最佳答案。
Bob loves baseball. Yesterday, he and his friends played a fun game. Bob hit the ball really far, and his team won the game.
After the game, Bob and his friends were tired. They sat on the grass and ate sandwiches. Bob’s sandwich was delicious. It had ham (火腿), cheese (奶酪) and tomatoes.
Now, Bob is excited for the next game. He wants to hit the ball even farther (更远) next time.
16．What did Bob play with his friends yesterday ( )
A．Soccer. B．Baseball. C．Basketball.
17．Did Bob’s team win the game ( )
A．Yes. B．No. C．Maybe.
18．What did Bob and his friends do after the game ( )
A．Went home. B．Ate sandwiches. C．Played another game.
19．What was in Bob’s delicious sandwich ( )
A．Butter and potatoes. B．Fish. C．Ham, cheese and tomatoes.
20．How does Bob feel about the next game ( )
A．Happy. B．Excited. C．Sad.
阅读下列短文，从每小题的三个选项中选出最佳选项。
Donuts (甜甜圈), pizza and ice-cream sound like good things to eat, but are they really healthy We all like these kinds of food, but they can’t be parts of our regular diet. What should be parts of our diet then Here are a few tips for you:
●The more vegetables the better.
●Eat a lot of fruits of all colours like apples, pears and oranges.
●Choose beans and peas as well as fish and eggs for protein (蛋白质).
●Stay away from processed (加工) meats like bacon (腌肉) and sausages.
●Don’t eat too much butter.
●Milk is a good source of calcium (钙) and vitamin D (维生素D).
●Water is always the best choice!
21．We can’t eat ______ very often. ( )
A．vegetables B．pears C．pizza
22．Eating a lot of _______ is healthy. ( )
A．fruits of all colours B．donuts and pizza C．bacon and sausages
23．We can get protein from ______. ( )
A．peas and potatoes B．fish and eggs C．beans and donuts
24．Which of the following is true ( )
A．Eating a lot of butter is good for us.
B．Milk is better than water.
C．Bacon and sausages are processed meat.
25．What’s the best title for the passage ( )
A．Healthy food B．Healthy eating C．Healthy or unhealthy
阅读短文，选择正确的答案。
Ben has a good time today. He does well in his English test. He gets Grade A．He is very happy the whole morning. There is a football match between Class A and his class in the afternoon. Ben scores a goal in the second half. It makes his class win. Ben and his classmates are so glad. They laugh and shout for a long time. In the evening, he doesn’t feel well. And he is ill. He has to go to bed early after taking some medicine.
26．Ben is good at _________. ( )
A．Chinese B．English C．maths
27．Ben is very _________ the whole morning, because he gets Grade A．( )
A．happy B．sad C．tired
28．Ben’s class has a _________ match with Class A．( )
A．volleyball B．basketball C．football
29．Ben feels ill _________. ( )
A．in the morning B．in the evening C．in the afternoon
30．Ben has to _________ after taking some medicine. ( )
A．go home B．go to school C．go to bed
阅读下列短文，从每小题的三个选项中选出最佳选项。
A lot of people around the world are getting fat because they eat too much junk food. Junk food has lots of calories, but not many nutrients (营养物). Nutrients are things that your body needs, such as vitamins, minerals and fiber. Most people consider (认为) “fast food”, like KFC and packaged snacks, to be junk food. These food come from factories, where producers (生产者) add sugar, salt and oil to improve the taste. Junk food does taste good. That’s why people drink large cups of iced tea and Coke, and eat big bags of potato chips, but still feel hungry. Their brains keep telling them to eat because the food is not supplying (供应) their bodies with enough nutrients. Humans evolved (逐步发展) eating three main kinds of food: meat, vegetables and fruit. These are “real foods”. Things like sugar, flour and oil are not part of a human’s natural diet.
31．Why are a lot of people around the world getting fat ( )
A．Because they eat too much meat.
B．Because they eat too much junk food.
C．Because they eat too much sweet food.
32．What does junk food have ( )
A．Junk food has lots of calories and many nutrients.
B．Junk food has lots of nutrients, but not many calories.
C．Junk food has lots of calories, but not many nutrients.
33．What do the producers in the factories do for junk food ( )
A．They add sugar, salt and oil to improve the taste.
B．They add vitamins, minerals and fiber to improve the taste.
C．They add vitamins and nutrients to improve the taste.
34．Why do people still feel hungry after drinking large cups of iced tea and Coke, and eating big bags of potato chips ( )
A．Because the food is so delicious that people want to eat more.
B．Because people’s appetite improved dramatically (胃口大增).
C．Because the food is not supplying their bodies with enough nutrients.
35．What are the three main kinds of food humans evolved ( )
A．They are meat, vegetables and fruit.
B．They are meat, vegetables and rice.
C．They are meat, flour and vegetables.
阅读短文，根据短文内容选择正确答案。
Everyone wants to have healthy teeth. Here are some ways to help you keep your teeth healthy:
1. Brush your teeth at least twice a day. Spend three minutes brushing your teeth each time.
2. Brush your teeth well at the right time, after you wake up and before you go to bed.
3. Brush all teeth, not just the front teeth. Spend some time on the sides and back of your teeth.
4. Use a soft toothbrush that won’t hurt your teeth.
5. It’s important to check your teeth.
6. Replace your toothbrush every three months.
7. If you can’t brush your teeth, rinse (漱) your mouth with water.
These are some methods that you can easily use and they are very helpful in maintaining a healthy smile and teeth. Another important thing is to eat healthy foods such as fruits and vegetables, milk, eggs and meat.
36．When is the best time to brush your teeth ( )
A．Before breakfast and before dinner.
B．Before breakfast and after dinner.
C．After breakfast and before dinner.
37．How often should you change your toothbrush ( )
A．Every three months. B．Every two months. C．Every five months.
38．What should you NOT do for your teeth ( )
A．Brush your teeth for three minutes each time.
B．Rinse your mouth if you have no time to brush your teeth.
C．Just brush the front teeth.
39．Why did the writer write the passage ( )
A．To introduce how to protect the teeth.
B．To tell us how to buy the toothbrush.
C．To show the best time to protect the teeth.
40．Who the writer of this passage might be ( )
A．A teacher. B．A dentist. C．A doctor.
阅读短文，根据短文内容选择正确答案。
Can animals be made to work for us Some scientists think that one day animals may be taught to do a number of simple jobs. They say that in a film or on TV, we may see elephants, monkeys, dogs, bears, or other animals doing a lot of things. If you watch carefully, you may find that those animals are always given something to eat in return (回报) for doing them. The scientists say that many different animals may be taught to do a number of simple jobs if they will get something in return. Of course, as we know, dogs can be used to guard a house, and elephants can be used to do some heavy jobs. And we can also teach animals to work in factories. For example, apes (猿) have been used in America to help make cars, and scientists believe that these large apes may get in crops and even drive trains one day.
41．Which work may animals be taught to do ( )
A．Teach English. B．Write an article. C．Clean the street.
42．How many animals are mentioned (提及) in the passage ( )
A．4 B．5 C．6
43．Many different animals may be taught to do some simple jobs if ________. ( )
A．they have enough food to eat
B．they get something to eat in return after doing them
C．they are sent to school
44．_______ can be trained for us. ( )
A．Many animals B．The small animals C．All of animals
45．Apes have been used to help _________. ( )
A．make cars B．get in crops C．drive cars
阅读短文，完成选择。
My family and I live in Hangzhou now.
In Hangzhou, many people like to take the subway. We like to take the subway, too. It’s very cheap, fast and convenient(方便的). In the morning and in the evening when people go to or come back from work, the roads are very busy. But the subway can help you get to your place quickly. At that time, there are so many people in the subway. It is very crowded.
Then, how can you find a subway station in Hangzhou When you see the sign “” you can find it near there.
46．The sign of the subway in Hangzhou is “______”. ( )
A． B． C．
47．There are so many people in the subway at ______. ( )
A．8:00 a.m B．1:00 p.m C．10:00 p.m
48．What does the underlined(画线的) word “crowded” mean in Chinese ( )
A．忙碌的。 B．快捷的。 C．拥挤的。
49．People like to take the subway because it’s ______. ( )
A．expensive and convenient B．beautiful and clean C．cheap and fast
50．Which one is true(正确的) ( )
A．Taking the subway is a convenient way in Hangzhou.
B．In Hangzhou, people don’t like to take the subway.
C．In the morning and in the evening, the roads are not busy.
参考答案：
1．C 2．B 3．C 4．B 5．B
【导语】本文介绍了英国人的一日四餐。
1．句意：很多英国人一天吃______顿饭。A二，B三，C四，根据“In many English homes people eat four meals a day: breakfast, lunch, afternoon tea and dinner.”，可知很多英国人一天吃四顿饭，故选C。
2．句意：英国人早餐可以吃_______。A茶和鸡蛋，B鸡蛋或面包，茶或咖啡，C面包和牛奶，根据“They eat eggs or bread. English people drink tea or coffee for breakfast.”，可知英国人早餐可以吃鸡蛋或面包，茶或咖啡，故选B。
3．句意：英国人在______点吃午餐。A任何时间，B九，C一，根据“Lunch comes at one o’ clock.”，可知英国人在一点吃午餐，故选C。
4．句意：_______在中午吃晚饭。A所有的英国人，B一些英国人，C大多数英国人，根据“Some of them have their dinner in the middle of the day. ”，可知一些英国人在中午吃晚饭，故选B。
5．句意：在一些英国家庭，早餐可以__________。A在1点，B在早上7点到9点的任何时间，C在晚上，根据“People have breakfast at any time from seven to nine in the morning.”，可知在一些英国家庭，早餐可以在早上7点到9点的任何时间，故选B。
6．A 7．C 8．C 9．C 10．B
【导语】本文讲了作者喜欢数学。
6．句意：作者现在是做什么的？A他是一名学生。B他是一名老师。C他是一名工人。根据“I am a student in Grade 6 now.”，可知作者现在是一名学生，故选A。
7．句意：数学在我们的生活中怎么样？A它是一个好工作。B它是一个困难的问题。C它很重要。根据“Maths is very important in our life.”，可知数学在我们的生活中很重要，故选C。
8．句意：作者将来想要成为什么？A一名科学家。B一名友善的作家。C一名数学老师。根据“I want to be a Maths teacher when I grow up.”，可知作者将要想要成为一名数学老师，故选C。
9．句意：以下哪项是正确的？A女孩和男孩都喜欢数学。B作者认为数学很无聊。C作者在数学上花了很多时间。根据“Maths began to be one of my friends when I was in Grade 2. I spend most my time on it.”，可知选项C描述正确，故选C。
10．句意：作者在哪个年级？A2年级。B6年级。C7年级。根据“I am a student in Grade 6 now.”，可知作者在6年级，故选B。
11．B 12．C 13．A 14．C 15．B
【导语】本文讲了蜗牛的故事。
11．句意：很久以前，萨米行动______。A很慢，B快速地，C经常，根据“Long ago, Sammy the snail carried no house. He moved quickly.”，可知很久以前，萨米行动很快，故选B。
12．句意：海离萨米的房子很远。A在……旁边，B接近于，C离……远，根据“One day, Sammy wanted to go to watch the sea. It was a long way away.”，可知海离萨米的房子很远，故选C。
13．句意：当下雨时，萨米想带_______。A一把雨伞，B一件雨衣，C一双雨靴，根据“On the way, it rained. “Oops, I should take an umbrella. It will rain again.” Then, Sammy went back and took an umbrella.”，可知当下雨时，萨米想带一把雨伞，故选A。
14．句意：萨米为什么带着手电筒？A现在是晚上。B外面很黑。C一只熊差点踩到他。根据“Suddenly, a bear came by and almost stepped (踩) on him. “Hey, watch out! I should take a flashlight.” Then, Sammy went back and took a flashlight.”，可知因为一只熊差点踩到他，故选C。
15．句意：萨米带书和木偶，这样他就不会______。A感到累，B感到无聊，C感到孤独，根据““I may feel bored.” So he took balls, books, and puppets (木偶).”，可知萨米带书和木偶，这样他就不会感到无聊，故选B。
16．B 17．A 18．B 19．C 20．B
【导语】本文是关于鲍勃和朋友玩棒球的故事。
16．问句句意：昨天鲍勃跟他的朋友们玩的什么？A足球。B棒球。C篮球。根据原文“Bob loves baseball. Yesterday, he and his friends played a fun game.”可知鲍勃喜欢棒球。昨天他跟他的朋友们玩了一个有趣的棒球赛。故选B。
17．问句句意：鲍勃的球队赢了比赛吗？A是的。B没有。C可能。根据原文“Bob hit the ball really far, and his team won the game.”可知鲍勃将球击的很远，他的球队赢了比赛。故选A。
18．问句句意：鲍勃和他的朋友们比赛结束后做了什么？A回家。B吃三明治。C又玩了一个游戏。根据原文“They sat on the grass and ate sandwiches.”可知比赛结束后他们坐在草地上吃三明治。故选B。
19．问句句意：鲍勃的美味三明治是什么？A黄油和土豆。B鱼肉。C火腿，奶酪和西红柿。根据原文“It had ham (火腿), cheese (奶酪) and tomatoes.”可知三明治有火腿，奶酪和西红柿。故选C。
20．问句句意：鲍勃对下一场比赛感觉如何？A开心的。B兴奋的。C悲伤地。根据原文“Now, Bob is excited for the next game.”可知现在鲍勃对下一场比赛非常兴奋。故选B。
21．C 22．A 23．B 24．C 25．C
【导语】本文讲了饮食健康还是不健康。
21．句意：我们不能经常吃______。A蔬菜，B梨，C披萨，根据第一段可知我们不能经常吃披萨，故选C。
22．句意：吃很多______是健康的。A各种颜色的水果，B甜甜圈和披萨，C培根和香肠，根据“Eat a lot of fruits of all colours like apples, pears and oranges.”，可知吃很多各种颜色的水果是健康的，故选A。
23．句意：我们可以从______中获得蛋白质。A豌豆和土豆，B鱼和蛋，C豆子和甜甜圈，根据“Choose beans and peas as well as fish and eggs for protein (蛋白质).”，可知我们可以从鱼和蛋中获得蛋白质，故选B。
24．句意：以下哪一项是正确的？A多吃黄油对我们有好处。B牛奶胜过水。C腌肉和香肠是经过加工的肉。根据“Stay away from processed (加工) meats like bacon (腌肉) and sausages.”，可知选项C正确，故选C。
25．句意：这篇文章最好的标题是什么？A健康的食物，B健康的饮食，C健康还是不健康，根据短文可知C项做标题更合适，故选C。
26．B 27．A 28．C 29．B 30．C
【导语】本文讲了本一天的情绪。
26．句意：本擅长______。A语文，B英语，C数学，根据“He does well in his English test.”，可知本擅长英语，故选B。
27．句意：本整个上午都很_______，因为他得了A。A高兴的，B伤心的，C累的，根据“He is very happy the whole morning.”，可知本整个上午都很高兴，故选A。
28．句意：本的班和A班有一场______比赛。A棒球，B篮球，C足球，根据“There is a football match between Class A and his class in the afternoon.”，可知本的班和A班有一场足球比赛，故选C。
29．句意：本______感觉不舒服。A在上午，B在晚上，C在下午，根据“In the evening, he doesn’t feel well. And he is ill.”，可知本晚上感觉不舒服，故选B。
30．句意：吃完药后，本不得不______。A回家，B去上学，C去睡觉，根据“He has to go to bed early after taking some medicine.”，可知吃完药后，本不得不去睡觉，故选C。
31．B 32．C 33．A 34．C 35．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了为什么全世界的人正在变胖。
31．句意：为什么全世界的人们正在变胖？A因为他们吃太多的肉。B因为他们吃太多的垃圾食品。C因为他们吃太多的甜食。根据“A lot of people around the world are getting fat because they eat too much junk food. ”可知全世界的人们正在变胖是因为他们吃太多的垃圾食品，故选B。
32．句意：垃圾食品有什么？A垃圾食品有大量的热量和许多营养物质。B垃圾食品有大量的营养物质，但是没有太多的热量。C垃圾食品有大量的热量，但是没有太多的营养物质。根据“Junk food has lots of calories, but not many nutrients (营养物).”可知垃圾食品有大量的热量，但是没有太多的营养物质，故选C。
33．句意：工厂的生产者对垃圾食品做什么？A他们增加糖，盐和油来改善味道。B他们增加维他命，矿泉水和纤维来改善味道。C他们增加维他命和营养物质来改善味道。根据“These food come from factories, where producers (生产者) add sugar, salt and oil to improve the taste. ”可知生产者增加糖，盐和油来改善味道。故选A。
34．句意：为什么在喝了一大杯冰茶和可乐并且吃了一大袋子薯条后，人们还感觉饿？A因为食物是如此的美味以至于人们想吃更多。B因为人们的胃口大增。C因为食物不给他们的身体提供足够的营养物质。根据“Their brains keep telling them to eat because the food is not supplying (供应) their bodies with enough nutrients. ”可知食物不能供应身体足够的营养物质，在喝了一大杯冰茶和可乐并且吃了一大袋子薯条后，人们还感觉饿，故选C。
35．句意：人类逐渐发展的三种主要的食物类型是什么？A它们是肉，蔬菜和水果。B它们是肉，蔬菜和米饭。C它们是肉，面粉和蔬菜。根据“Humans evolved (逐步发展) eating three main kinds of food: meat, vegetables and fruit. ”可知人类逐步发展的三种主要的食物是肉，蔬菜和水果，故选A。
36．B 37．A 38．C 39．A 40．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了如何保持牙齿健康。
36．句意：什么时候是刷牙的最佳时间？A早餐前和晚餐前。B早餐前和晚餐后。C早餐后喝晚餐前。根据“Brush your teeth well at the right time, after you wake up and before you go to bed.”可知早起醒来后和晚上睡觉前刷牙最好，故选B。
37．句意：你应该多久更换一次牙刷 ？A每三个月一次。B每两个月一次。C每五个月一次。根据“Replace your toothbrush every three months.”可知你应该三个月更换一次牙刷，故选A。
38．句意：你不应该对你的牙齿做些什么？A每次刷牙三分钟。B如果没有时间刷牙，你可以漱口。C只刷前面的牙齿。根据“Brush all teeth, not just the front teeth.”可知所有的牙齿都要刷，不要只刷前面的牙齿，故选C。
39．句意：作者为什么写这篇文章？A为了介绍怎样保护牙齿。B为了告诉我们怎样买牙刷。C为了展示最佳保护牙齿的时间。根据“Everyone wants to have healthy teeth. Here are some ways to help you keep your teeth healthy:”可知作者是为了告诉我们保护牙齿的方法，故选A。
40．句意：这篇文章的作者可能是谁？A一名老师。B一名牙医。C一名医生。整篇文章都在讲述如何保护牙齿，可以推断出作者可能是牙医，故选B。
41．C 42．B 43．B 44．A 45．A
【导语】本文主要讲述了一些科学家认为在将来的某一天，动物在人类的训练下也许可以做许多简单的工作。
41．句意：动物可以被教导做哪些工作？A教英语，B写文章，C打扫大街。根据“Some scientists think that one day animals may be taught to do a number of simple jobs. ”可知动物也许可以被教导做一些简单的工作，打扫大街的工作比较简单，故选C。
42．句意：文章中提到了多少动物？A4，B5，C6。根据“They say that in a film or on TV, we may see elephants, monkeys, dogs, bears, or other animals doing a lot of things. ”，“For example, apes (猿) have been used in America to help make cars, and scientists believe that these large apes may get in crops and even drive trains one day.”可知提到了大象、猴子、狗、熊和猿五种动物，故选B。
43．句意：如果_______________，许多不同的动物也许会被教导做一些简单的工作。A它们有足够吃的食物，B在做事后它们能够得到食物作为回报，C它们被送去学校。根据“The scientists say that many different animals may be taught to do a number of simple jobs if they will get something in return.”可知做事后有回报也许会让动物们被教导做一些简单工作，故选B。
44．句意：______可以被我们训练。A许多动物，B小动物，C所有的动物。根据“The scientists say that many different animals may be taught to do a number of simple jobs if they will get something in return. ”可知许多不同的动物可以被我们训练，故选A。
45．句意：猿已经被用来帮助_________。A制造小汽车，B收割庄稼，C开小车。根据“For example, apes (猿) have been used in America to help make cars, and scientists believe that these large apes may get in crops and even drive trains one day.”可知猿已被用来帮助人们制造小汽车，故选A。
46．B 47．A 48．C 49．C 50．A
【导语】本文讲了在杭州坐地铁的事情。
46．句意：杭州地铁的标志是“_______”。根据最后一段可知杭州地铁的标志是，故选B。
47．句意：______地铁里有很多人。A早上8点，B下午1点，C晚上10点，根据第二段的描述可知早上8点地铁里有很多人，故选A。
48．句意：画线单词“crowded”的中文意思是什么？根据短文描述可知crowded的中文意思是拥挤的，故选C。
49．句意：人们喜欢乘地铁因为它_______。A又贵又方便，B美丽且干净，C便宜且快捷，根据“In Hangzhou, many people like to take the subway. We like to take the subway, too. It’s very cheap, fast and convenient(方便的).”，可知地铁便宜且快捷，故选C。
50．句意：哪一项是正确的？A在杭州坐地铁是一种方便的方式。B在杭州，人们不喜欢坐地铁。C早上和晚上，道路都不繁忙。根据第二段的描述可知选项A表述正确，故选A。
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2023-2024学年小升初阅读选择专项特训-英语六年级下册人教PEP版
阅读理解。
In many English homes people eat four meals a day: breakfast, lunch, afternoon tea and dinner.
People have breakfast at any time from seven to nine in the morning. They eat eggs or bread. English people drink tea or coffee for breakfast. Lunch comes at one o’ clock. Afternoon tea is from four to five in the afternoon. And dinner is at about half past seven.
But not all English people eat like that. Some of them have their dinner in the middle of the day. Their meals are breakfast, dinner, afternoon tea, and supper. All these meals are very simple.
1．Many English people have ______ meals a day. ( )
A．two B．three C．four
2．English people may have _____ for their breakfast. ( )
A．tea and egg B．eggs or bread, tea or coffee C．bread and milk
3．English people have lunch at _______. ( )
A．anytime B．nine C．one
4．________ have dinner at noon. ( )
A．All the English people B．Some English people C．Most English people
5．In some English homes, breakfast can come _________. ( )
A．at one o’clock
B．at any time from seven to nine in the morning
C．in the evening
阅读理解。
Maths is very important in our life. I like Maths but lots of girls don’t like it. They say Maths is very difficult to learn. I think it is very interesting. Maths teaches me about life. It tells me that there are many ways to solve the problem (解决问题). I am a student in Grade 6 now. Maths began to be one of my friends when I was in Grade 2. I spend most my time on it. Every time I find a Maths problem. I will try to work it out. I am not afraid of the difficult ones. I enjoy thinking about them. Sometimes I know the answer but I still want to find another way. I want to be a Maths teacher when I grow up. I will be kind to my students. I will let them become interested in Maths.
6．What does the writer do now ( )
A．He is a student. B．He is a teacher. C．He is a worker.
7．How is Maths in our life ( )
A．It is a good job. B．It is a hard problem. C．It is important.
8．What does the writer want to be in the future ( )
A．A scientist. B．A kind writer. C．A Maths teacher
9．Which of the following is TRUE ( )
A．Both girls and boys like Maths.
B．The writer thinks Maths is boring.
C．The writer spends much time on Maths.
10．Which grade is the writer in ( )
A．Grade 2. B．Grade 6. C．Grade 7.
阅读理解。
Why Snails Move So Slowly
Long ago, Sammy the snail carried no house. He moved quickly. One day, Sammy wanted to go to watch the sea. It was a long way away. On the way, it rained. “Oops, I should take an umbrella. It will rain again.” Then, Sammy went back and took an umbrella. Later, he hurt his tail. “Oh, I should take some bandages.” Then, Sammy went back and took some bandages. Suddenly, a bear came by and almost stepped (踩) on him. “Hey, watch out! I should take a flashlight.” Then, Sammy went back and took a flashlight. “I may feel hungry.” So he took some bread and cake. “I may feel thirsty.” So he took some water and juice. “I may feel tired.” So he took a pillow (枕头) and a sofa. “I may feel bored.” So he took balls, books, and puppets (木偶). Sammy worried more and more. There were so many things to take. “Why not take the house with me ” Now Sammy the snail carries his house every day. Thus, he moves slowly.
11．A long time ago, Sammy moved _______. ( )
A．very slowly B．quickly C．very often
12．The sea was ________ Sammy’s house. ( )
A．next to B．near to C．far from
13．Sammy wanted to take ________ when it was rainy. ( )
A．an umbrella B．a raincoat C．a pair of rainboots
14．Why did Sammy take a flashlight with him ( )
A．It’s at night. B．It’s dark outside. C．A bear nearly stepped on him.
15．Sammy carried books and puppets so that he would not _______. ( )
A．feel tired B．feel bored C．feel lonely (孤独)
阅读短文，选择最佳答案。
Bob loves baseball. Yesterday, he and his friends played a fun game. Bob hit the ball really far, and his team won the game.
After the game, Bob and his friends were tired. They sat on the grass and ate sandwiches. Bob’s sandwich was delicious. It had ham (火腿), cheese (奶酪) and tomatoes.
Now, Bob is excited for the next game. He wants to hit the ball even farther (更远) next time.
16．What did Bob play with his friends yesterday ( )
A．Soccer. B．Baseball. C．Basketball.
17．Did Bob’s team win the game ( )
A．Yes. B．No. C．Maybe.
18．What did Bob and his friends do after the game ( )
A．Went home. B．Ate sandwiches. C．Played another game.
19．What was in Bob’s delicious sandwich ( )
A．Butter and potatoes. B．Fish. C．Ham, cheese and tomatoes.
20．How does Bob feel about the next game ( )
A．Happy. B．Excited. C．Sad.
阅读下列短文，从每小题的三个选项中选出最佳选项。
Donuts (甜甜圈), pizza and ice-cream sound like good things to eat, but are they really healthy We all like these kinds of food, but they can’t be parts of our regular diet. What should be parts of our diet then Here are a few tips for you:
●The more vegetables the better.
●Eat a lot of fruits of all colours like apples, pears and oranges.
●Choose beans and peas as well as fish and eggs for protein (蛋白质).
●Stay away from processed (加工) meats like bacon (腌肉) and sausages.
●Don’t eat too much butter.
●Milk is a good source of calcium (钙) and vitamin D (维生素D).
●Water is always the best choice!
21．We can’t eat ______ very often. ( )
A．vegetables B．pears C．pizza
22．Eating a lot of _______ is healthy. ( )
A．fruits of all colours B．donuts and pizza C．bacon and sausages
23．We can get protein from ______. ( )
A．peas and potatoes B．fish and eggs C．beans and donuts
24．Which of the following is true ( )
A．Eating a lot of butter is good for us.
B．Milk is better than water.
C．Bacon and sausages are processed meat.
25．What’s the best title for the passage ( )
A．Healthy food B．Healthy eating C．Healthy or unhealthy
阅读短文，选择正确的答案。
Ben has a good time today. He does well in his English test. He gets Grade A．He is very happy the whole morning. There is a football match between Class A and his class in the afternoon. Ben scores a goal in the second half. It makes his class win. Ben and his classmates are so glad. They laugh and shout for a long time. In the evening, he doesn’t feel well. And he is ill. He has to go to bed early after taking some medicine.
26．Ben is good at _________. ( )
A．Chinese B．English C．maths
27．Ben is very _________ the whole morning, because he gets Grade A．( )
A．happy B．sad C．tired
28．Ben’s class has a _________ match with Class A．( )
A．volleyball B．basketball C．football
29．Ben feels ill _________. ( )
A．in the morning B．in the evening C．in the afternoon
30．Ben has to _________ after taking some medicine. ( )
A．go home B．go to school C．go to bed
阅读下列短文，从每小题的三个选项中选出最佳选项。
A lot of people around the world are getting fat because they eat too much junk food. Junk food has lots of calories, but not many nutrients (营养物). Nutrients are things that your body needs, such as vitamins, minerals and fiber. Most people consider (认为) “fast food”, like KFC and packaged snacks, to be junk food. These food come from factories, where producers (生产者) add sugar, salt and oil to improve the taste. Junk food does taste good. That’s why people drink large cups of iced tea and Coke, and eat big bags of potato chips, but still feel hungry. Their brains keep telling them to eat because the food is not supplying (供应) their bodies with enough nutrients. Humans evolved (逐步发展) eating three main kinds of food: meat, vegetables and fruit. These are “real foods”. Things like sugar, flour and oil are not part of a human’s natural diet.
31．Why are a lot of people around the world getting fat ( )
A．Because they eat too much meat.
B．Because they eat too much junk food.
C．Because they eat too much sweet food.
32．What does junk food have ( )
A．Junk food has lots of calories and many nutrients.
B．Junk food has lots of nutrients, but not many calories.
C．Junk food has lots of calories, but not many nutrients.
33．What do the producers in the factories do for junk food ( )
A．They add sugar, salt and oil to improve the taste.
B．They add vitamins, minerals and fiber to improve the taste.
C．They add vitamins and nutrients to improve the taste.
34．Why do people still feel hungry after drinking large cups of iced tea and Coke, and eating big bags of potato chips ( )
A．Because the food is so delicious that people want to eat more.
B．Because people’s appetite improved dramatically (胃口大增).
C．Because the food is not supplying their bodies with enough nutrients.
35．What are the three main kinds of food humans evolved ( )
A．They are meat, vegetables and fruit.
B．They are meat, vegetables and rice.
C．They are meat, flour and vegetables.
阅读短文，根据短文内容选择正确答案。
Everyone wants to have healthy teeth. Here are some ways to help you keep your teeth healthy:
1. Brush your teeth at least twice a day. Spend three minutes brushing your teeth each time.
2. Brush your teeth well at the right time, after you wake up and before you go to bed.
3. Brush all teeth, not just the front teeth. Spend some time on the sides and back of your teeth.
4. Use a soft toothbrush that won’t hurt your teeth.
5. It’s important to check your teeth.
6. Replace your toothbrush every three months.
7. If you can’t brush your teeth, rinse (漱) your mouth with water.
These are some methods that you can easily use and they are very helpful in maintaining a healthy smile and teeth. Another important thing is to eat healthy foods such as fruits and vegetables, milk, eggs and meat.
36．When is the best time to brush your teeth ( )
A．Before breakfast and before dinner.
B．Before breakfast and after dinner.
C．After breakfast and before dinner.
37．How often should you change your toothbrush ( )
A．Every three months. B．Every two months. C．Every five months.
38．What should you NOT do for your teeth ( )
A．Brush your teeth for three minutes each time.
B．Rinse your mouth if you have no time to brush your teeth.
C．Just brush the front teeth.
39．Why did the writer write the passage ( )
A．To introduce how to protect the teeth.
B．To tell us how to buy the toothbrush.
C．To show the best time to protect the teeth.
40．Who the writer of this passage might be ( )
A．A teacher. B．A dentist. C．A doctor.
阅读短文，根据短文内容选择正确答案。
Can animals be made to work for us Some scientists think that one day animals may be taught to do a number of simple jobs. They say that in a film or on TV, we may see elephants, monkeys, dogs, bears, or other animals doing a lot of things. If you watch carefully, you may find that those animals are always given something to eat in return (回报) for doing them. The scientists say that many different animals may be taught to do a number of simple jobs if they will get something in return. Of course, as we know, dogs can be used to guard a house, and elephants can be used to do some heavy jobs. And we can also teach animals to work in factories. For example, apes (猿) have been used in America to help make cars, and scientists believe that these large apes may get in crops and even drive trains one day.
41．Which work may animals be taught to do ( )
A．Teach English. B．Write an article. C．Clean the street.
42．How many animals are mentioned (提及) in the passage ( )
A．4 B．5 C．6
43．Many different animals may be taught to do some simple jobs if ________. ( )
A．they have enough food to eat
B．they get something to eat in return after doing them
C．they are sent to school
44．_______ can be trained for us. ( )
A．Many animals B．The small animals C．All of animals
45．Apes have been used to help _________. ( )
A．make cars B．get in crops C．drive cars
阅读短文，完成选择。
My family and I live in Hangzhou now.
In Hangzhou, many people like to take the subway. We like to take the subway, too. It’s very cheap, fast and convenient(方便的). In the morning and in the evening when people go to or come back from work, the roads are very busy. But the subway can help you get to your place quickly. At that time, there are so many people in the subway. It is very crowded.
Then, how can you find a subway station in Hangzhou When you see the sign “” you can find it near there.
46．The sign of the subway in Hangzhou is “______”. ( )
A． B． C．
47．There are so many people in the subway at ______. ( )
A．8:00 a.m B．1:00 p.m C．10:00 p.m
48．What does the underlined(画线的) word “crowded” mean in Chinese ( )
A．忙碌的。 B．快捷的。 C．拥挤的。
49．People like to take the subway because it’s ______. ( )
A．expensive and convenient B．beautiful and clean C．cheap and fast
50．Which one is true(正确的) ( )
A．Taking the subway is a convenient way in Hangzhou.
B．In Hangzhou, people don’t like to take the subway.
C．In the morning and in the evening, the roads are not busy.
参考答案：
1．C 2．B 3．C 4．B 5．B
【导语】本文介绍了英国人的一日四餐。
1．句意：很多英国人一天吃______顿饭。A二，B三，C四，根据“In many English homes people eat four meals a day: breakfast, lunch, afternoon tea and dinner.”，可知很多英国人一天吃四顿饭，故选C。
2．句意：英国人早餐可以吃_______。A茶和鸡蛋，B鸡蛋或面包，茶或咖啡，C面包和牛奶，根据“They eat eggs or bread. English people drink tea or coffee for breakfast.”，可知英国人早餐可以吃鸡蛋或面包，茶或咖啡，故选B。
3．句意：英国人在______点吃午餐。A任何时间，B九，C一，根据“Lunch comes at one o’ clock.”，可知英国人在一点吃午餐，故选C。
4．句意：_______在中午吃晚饭。A所有的英国人，B一些英国人，C大多数英国人，根据“Some of them have their dinner in the middle of the day. ”，可知一些英国人在中午吃晚饭，故选B。
5．句意：在一些英国家庭，早餐可以__________。A在1点，B在早上7点到9点的任何时间，C在晚上，根据“People have breakfast at any time from seven to nine in the morning.”，可知在一些英国家庭，早餐可以在早上7点到9点的任何时间，故选B。
6．A 7．C 8．C 9．C 10．B
【导语】本文讲了作者喜欢数学。
6．句意：作者现在是做什么的？A他是一名学生。B他是一名老师。C他是一名工人。根据“I am a student in Grade 6 now.”，可知作者现在是一名学生，故选A。
7．句意：数学在我们的生活中怎么样？A它是一个好工作。B它是一个困难的问题。C它很重要。根据“Maths is very important in our life.”，可知数学在我们的生活中很重要，故选C。
8．句意：作者将来想要成为什么？A一名科学家。B一名友善的作家。C一名数学老师。根据“I want to be a Maths teacher when I grow up.”，可知作者将要想要成为一名数学老师，故选C。
9．句意：以下哪项是正确的？A女孩和男孩都喜欢数学。B作者认为数学很无聊。C作者在数学上花了很多时间。根据“Maths began to be one of my friends when I was in Grade 2. I spend most my time on it.”，可知选项C描述正确，故选C。
10．句意：作者在哪个年级？A2年级。B6年级。C7年级。根据“I am a student in Grade 6 now.”，可知作者在6年级，故选B。
11．B 12．C 13．A 14．C 15．B
【导语】本文讲了蜗牛的故事。
11．句意：很久以前，萨米行动______。A很慢，B快速地，C经常，根据“Long ago, Sammy the snail carried no house. He moved quickly.”，可知很久以前，萨米行动很快，故选B。
12．句意：海离萨米的房子很远。A在……旁边，B接近于，C离……远，根据“One day, Sammy wanted to go to watch the sea. It was a long way away.”，可知海离萨米的房子很远，故选C。
13．句意：当下雨时，萨米想带_______。A一把雨伞，B一件雨衣，C一双雨靴，根据“On the way, it rained. “Oops, I should take an umbrella. It will rain again.” Then, Sammy went back and took an umbrella.”，可知当下雨时，萨米想带一把雨伞，故选A。
14．句意：萨米为什么带着手电筒？A现在是晚上。B外面很黑。C一只熊差点踩到他。根据“Suddenly, a bear came by and almost stepped (踩) on him. “Hey, watch out! I should take a flashlight.” Then, Sammy went back and took a flashlight.”，可知因为一只熊差点踩到他，故选C。
15．句意：萨米带书和木偶，这样他就不会______。A感到累，B感到无聊，C感到孤独，根据““I may feel bored.” So he took balls, books, and puppets (木偶).”，可知萨米带书和木偶，这样他就不会感到无聊，故选B。
16．B 17．A 18．B 19．C 20．B
【导语】本文是关于鲍勃和朋友玩棒球的故事。
16．问句句意：昨天鲍勃跟他的朋友们玩的什么？A足球。B棒球。C篮球。根据原文“Bob loves baseball. Yesterday, he and his friends played a fun game.”可知鲍勃喜欢棒球。昨天他跟他的朋友们玩了一个有趣的棒球赛。故选B。
17．问句句意：鲍勃的球队赢了比赛吗？A是的。B没有。C可能。根据原文“Bob hit the ball really far, and his team won the game.”可知鲍勃将球击的很远，他的球队赢了比赛。故选A。
18．问句句意：鲍勃和他的朋友们比赛结束后做了什么？A回家。B吃三明治。C又玩了一个游戏。根据原文“They sat on the grass and ate sandwiches.”可知比赛结束后他们坐在草地上吃三明治。故选B。
19．问句句意：鲍勃的美味三明治是什么？A黄油和土豆。B鱼肉。C火腿，奶酪和西红柿。根据原文“It had ham (火腿), cheese (奶酪) and tomatoes.”可知三明治有火腿，奶酪和西红柿。故选C。
20．问句句意：鲍勃对下一场比赛感觉如何？A开心的。B兴奋的。C悲伤地。根据原文“Now, Bob is excited for the next game.”可知现在鲍勃对下一场比赛非常兴奋。故选B。
21．C 22．A 23．B 24．C 25．C
【导语】本文讲了饮食健康还是不健康。
21．句意：我们不能经常吃______。A蔬菜，B梨，C披萨，根据第一段可知我们不能经常吃披萨，故选C。
22．句意：吃很多______是健康的。A各种颜色的水果，B甜甜圈和披萨，C培根和香肠，根据“Eat a lot of fruits of all colours like apples, pears and oranges.”，可知吃很多各种颜色的水果是健康的，故选A。
23．句意：我们可以从______中获得蛋白质。A豌豆和土豆，B鱼和蛋，C豆子和甜甜圈，根据“Choose beans and peas as well as fish and eggs for protein (蛋白质).”，可知我们可以从鱼和蛋中获得蛋白质，故选B。
24．句意：以下哪一项是正确的？A多吃黄油对我们有好处。B牛奶胜过水。C腌肉和香肠是经过加工的肉。根据“Stay away from processed (加工) meats like bacon (腌肉) and sausages.”，可知选项C正确，故选C。
25．句意：这篇文章最好的标题是什么？A健康的食物，B健康的饮食，C健康还是不健康，根据短文可知C项做标题更合适，故选C。
26．B 27．A 28．C 29．B 30．C
【导语】本文讲了本一天的情绪。
26．句意：本擅长______。A语文，B英语，C数学，根据“He does well in his English test.”，可知本擅长英语，故选B。
27．句意：本整个上午都很_______，因为他得了A。A高兴的，B伤心的，C累的，根据“He is very happy the whole morning.”，可知本整个上午都很高兴，故选A。
28．句意：本的班和A班有一场______比赛。A棒球，B篮球，C足球，根据“There is a football match between Class A and his class in the afternoon.”，可知本的班和A班有一场足球比赛，故选C。
29．句意：本______感觉不舒服。A在上午，B在晚上，C在下午，根据“In the evening, he doesn’t feel well. And he is ill.”，可知本晚上感觉不舒服，故选B。
30．句意：吃完药后，本不得不______。A回家，B去上学，C去睡觉，根据“He has to go to bed early after taking some medicine.”，可知吃完药后，本不得不去睡觉，故选C。
31．B 32．C 33．A 34．C 35．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了为什么全世界的人正在变胖。
31．句意：为什么全世界的人们正在变胖？A因为他们吃太多的肉。B因为他们吃太多的垃圾食品。C因为他们吃太多的甜食。根据“A lot of people around the world are getting fat because they eat too much junk food. ”可知全世界的人们正在变胖是因为他们吃太多的垃圾食品，故选B。
32．句意：垃圾食品有什么？A垃圾食品有大量的热量和许多营养物质。B垃圾食品有大量的营养物质，但是没有太多的热量。C垃圾食品有大量的热量，但是没有太多的营养物质。根据“Junk food has lots of calories, but not many nutrients (营养物).”可知垃圾食品有大量的热量，但是没有太多的营养物质，故选C。
33．句意：工厂的生产者对垃圾食品做什么？A他们增加糖，盐和油来改善味道。B他们增加维他命，矿泉水和纤维来改善味道。C他们增加维他命和营养物质来改善味道。根据“These food come from factories, where producers (生产者) add sugar, salt and oil to improve the taste. ”可知生产者增加糖，盐和油来改善味道。故选A。
34．句意：为什么在喝了一大杯冰茶和可乐并且吃了一大袋子薯条后，人们还感觉饿？A因为食物是如此的美味以至于人们想吃更多。B因为人们的胃口大增。C因为食物不给他们的身体提供足够的营养物质。根据“Their brains keep telling them to eat because the food is not supplying (供应) their bodies with enough nutrients. ”可知食物不能供应身体足够的营养物质，在喝了一大杯冰茶和可乐并且吃了一大袋子薯条后，人们还感觉饿，故选C。
35．句意：人类逐渐发展的三种主要的食物类型是什么？A它们是肉，蔬菜和水果。B它们是肉，蔬菜和米饭。C它们是肉，面粉和蔬菜。根据“Humans evolved (逐步发展) eating three main kinds of food: meat, vegetables and fruit. ”可知人类逐步发展的三种主要的食物是肉，蔬菜和水果，故选A。
36．B 37．A 38．C 39．A 40．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了如何保持牙齿健康。
36．句意：什么时候是刷牙的最佳时间？A早餐前和晚餐前。B早餐前和晚餐后。C早餐后喝晚餐前。根据“Brush your teeth well at the right time, after you wake up and before you go to bed.”可知早起醒来后和晚上睡觉前刷牙最好，故选B。
37．句意：你应该多久更换一次牙刷 ？A每三个月一次。B每两个月一次。C每五个月一次。根据“Replace your toothbrush every three months.”可知你应该三个月更换一次牙刷，故选A。
38．句意：你不应该对你的牙齿做些什么？A每次刷牙三分钟。B如果没有时间刷牙，你可以漱口。C只刷前面的牙齿。根据“Brush all teeth, not just the front teeth.”可知所有的牙齿都要刷，不要只刷前面的牙齿，故选C。
39．句意：作者为什么写这篇文章？A为了介绍怎样保护牙齿。B为了告诉我们怎样买牙刷。C为了展示最佳保护牙齿的时间。根据“Everyone wants to have healthy teeth. Here are some ways to help you keep your teeth healthy:”可知作者是为了告诉我们保护牙齿的方法，故选A。
40．句意：这篇文章的作者可能是谁？A一名老师。B一名牙医。C一名医生。整篇文章都在讲述如何保护牙齿，可以推断出作者可能是牙医，故选B。
41．C 42．B 43．B 44．A 45．A
【导语】本文主要讲述了一些科学家认为在将来的某一天，动物在人类的训练下也许可以做许多简单的工作。
41．句意：动物可以被教导做哪些工作？A教英语，B写文章，C打扫大街。根据“Some scientists think that one day animals may be taught to do a number of simple jobs. ”可知动物也许可以被教导做一些简单的工作，打扫大街的工作比较简单，故选C。
42．句意：文章中提到了多少动物？A4，B5，C6。根据“They say that in a film or on TV, we may see elephants, monkeys, dogs, bears, or other animals doing a lot of things. ”，“For example, apes (猿) have been used in America to help make cars, and scientists believe that these large apes may get in crops and even drive trains one day.”可知提到了大象、猴子、狗、熊和猿五种动物，故选B。
43．句意：如果_______________，许多不同的动物也许会被教导做一些简单的工作。A它们有足够吃的食物，B在做事后它们能够得到食物作为回报，C它们被送去学校。根据“The scientists say that many different animals may be taught to do a number of simple jobs if they will get something in return.”可知做事后有回报也许会让动物们被教导做一些简单工作，故选B。
44．句意：______可以被我们训练。A许多动物，B小动物，C所有的动物。根据“The scientists say that many different animals may be taught to do a number of simple jobs if they will get something in return. ”可知许多不同的动物可以被我们训练，故选A。
45．句意：猿已经被用来帮助_________。A制造小汽车，B收割庄稼，C开小车。根据“For example, apes (猿) have been used in America to help make cars, and scientists believe that these large apes may get in crops and even drive trains one day.”可知猿已被用来帮助人们制造小汽车，故选A。
46．B 47．A 48．C 49．C 50．A
【导语】本文讲了在杭州坐地铁的事情。
46．句意：杭州地铁的标志是“_______”。根据最后一段可知杭州地铁的标志是，故选B。
47．句意：______地铁里有很多人。A早上8点，B下午1点，C晚上10点，根据第二段的描述可知早上8点地铁里有很多人，故选A。
48．句意：画线单词“crowded”的中文意思是什么？根据短文描述可知crowded的中文意思是拥挤的，故选C。
49．句意：人们喜欢乘地铁因为它_______。A又贵又方便，B美丽且干净，C便宜且快捷，根据“In Hangzhou, many people like to take the subway. We like to take the subway, too. It’s very cheap, fast and convenient(方便的).”，可知地铁便宜且快捷，故选C。
50．句意：哪一项是正确的？A在杭州坐地铁是一种方便的方式。B在杭州，人们不喜欢坐地铁。C早上和晚上，道路都不繁忙。根据第二段的描述可知选项A表述正确，故选A。
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