2023-2024学年小升初阅读选择专项特训-英语六年级下册外研版（三起）（含解析）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2023-2024学年小升初阅读选择专项特训-英语六年级下册外研版（三起）
Read and choose. 家长开放日当天，Zhang Peng的父母拜访了他的班主任王老师，他们25年前也是王老师的学生。请你读一读他们关于成长话题的谈话，选出正确的选项。
M&D: Nice to meet you, Ms Wang.
Ms Wang: Wow! It’s nice to see you again. You’re all different now!
Dad: Right. Before, I was fat. I didn’t like PE class, and I couldn’t run fast. Now I like sports very much. I often play badminton with Zhang Peng.
Mum: Well. Before, I didn’t like English. But now I’m an English teacher. It’s amazing.
Ms Wang: Great! We are growing older and older, but Zhang Peng is taller and stronger, and the school is getting better and better. There will be more changes in the future.
1．—According to the talk, which one was Dad 25 years ago ( )
—______
A． B． C．
2．—Did Mum like English ( )
—______
A．Yes, she did. B．No, she didn’t. C．I don’t know.
3．—What is Mum’s job ( )
—______
A．She is a doctor. B．She is an engineer. C．She is an English teacher.
4．—What is the change of Zhang Peng ( )
—______
A．He is taller and stronger. B．He is better and better. C．He is taller and thinner.
5．—Who are growing older and older in the text ( )
—______
A．Ms Wang. B．Mum and dad. C．Both A and B．
阅读短文，选择正确的答案。
In Beijing, there are four seasons in a year. They are spring, summer, autumn and winter. In spring, it’s warm. Trees turn green and there are beautiful flowers everywhere. In summer, it’s hot and the days are long. People usually go swimming in the sea. In autumn, it’s cool. Autumn is the time for harvest(收获) and the farmers are busy on the farm. Winter is the last season of the year, it’s cold. There is lots of snow.
6．How many seasons are there in a year ( )
A．Two. B．Three. C．Four.
7．Trees turn green in ________. ( )
A．spring B．summer C．autumn
8．In summer, it’s ________. ( )
A．warm B．hot C．cool
9．_______ is the time for harvest(收获). ( )
A．Autumn B．Summer C．Winter
10．________ is the last season of the year. ( )
A．Autumn B．Summer C．Winter
Read and choose. 读短文，选择合适的答案。
The earth(地球) moves round the sun, and the moon moves round the earth. When our part of the earth turns to the moon, it is night.
The sun is much bigger than the moon. But sometimes the moon looks bigger than the sun, because it’s much nearer to the earth.
The sun is very bright. It gives a very strong light. The moon looks quite bright, too. But it doesn’t give any light at all.
The moon looks much bigger and brighter than he stars. But actually the stars are much bigger and brighter than the moon. They look smaller than the moon because they are much farther away from us.
11．______ moves round ______. ( )
A．The earth; the moon
B．The moon; the earth
C．The moon; the stars
12．Sometimes the moon looks bigger than the sun because _______. ( )
A．it is much bigger than the sun
B．it comes out only at night
C．it is much nearer to the earth than the sun
13．The sun _______. ( )
A．is very bright, and it gives a very strong light
B．is very big, but it doesn’t give any light at all
C．is very round, but it can’t move around
14．The stars _______. ( )
A．look much bigger than the moon
B．are much brighter than the moon, but they are not bigger than the moon
C．are much farther away from us than the moon
15．Which of the following is not true ( )
A．The sun is very bright and it gives a very strong light.
B．The moon isn’t bright, but it gives a very strong light.
C．The stars are much bigger and brighter than the moon.
阅读短文，选择正确的答案。
Today is World Car Free Day. The weather is fine. Su Nan will go to work by bike. But his bike is broken(坏的). So he will go to work on foot. He thinks it’s time to do something good for our earth. Because we have only one earth and it is our home.
16．Today is ______. ( )
A．World Car Free Day B．Father’s Day C．Teachers’ Day
17．Su Nan will go to work ______ today. ( )
A．by bike B．on foot C．by bus
18．The weather is ______. ( )
A．bad B．fine C．not good
19．Su Nan thinks we should ______. ( )
A．make the air clean B．plant more trees C．do something good for our earth
根据短文内容，选择正确的选项。
Tom: Hello, David! How are you today
David: Fine, thank you.
Tom: It was Children’s Day yesterday. What did you do
David: I visited my friends.
Tom: What did you do with them
David: We played basketball and then went to the zoo. There were many animals. I was tired but very happy. What about you
Tom: I stayed at home and watched The Lion King with my sister in the morning.
David: Did you have a good time
Tom: Of course.
20．Today is _______. ( )
A．the 2nd of June B．the 1st of June C．the 1st of July
21．David went to see his ______ yesterday. ( )
A．grandparents B．friends C．parents
22．David was tired but he _______ very happy. ( )
A．was B．wasn’t C．isn’t
23．Tom watched The Lion King with his sister at ________. ( )
A．cinema B．school C．home
24．Tom _______ on Children’s Day. ( )
A．went out B．didn’t go out C．will go out
根据短文内容，从所给的A，B，C选项中选出一个最佳答案。
One day, John told his friends “I’m going to have a holiday in Beijing. But I can’t speak Chinese, so I’m going to take an evening class and study Chinese there for two months.” Soon his holiday came and he went to China happily.
After he came back, his friends asked him, “Do you have any trouble(麻烦) with your Chinese when you are in Beijing, John ” “No, I don’t.” answered John. “But Chinese people do.”
25．John went to Beijing to _________. (　　)
A．go to work B．have a holiday C．go to school
26．John _________ Chinese for two months. (　　)
A．studied B．study C．studies
27．John went to China very _________. (　　)
A．tired B．sad C．happily
28．John said he had _________ trouble with Chinese in China. (　　)
A．some B．no C．a lot of
29．“But Chinese people do.” Means(意思是) _________. (　　)
A．the Chinese people have trouble with his Chinese
B．the Chinese people don’t understand Chinese
C．John’s Chinese is good and people can understand him easily
阅读短文，选择正确答案。
Today is Sunday. We go to a small town. It’s a very beautiful town. We can see many interesting places there. Look, there is a map beside the street. Let’s look at it.
There is a plant museum in the middle(中间). We can see the trees, flowers, vegetables, and fruit there. What an interesting museum. Oh, there is a flower hospital behind the museum. That will be fun. How can we get to the plant museum Go straight and turn right at Happy Shop. Then turn left at the Town Cinema. Let’s go to see the plants!
30．In the town, we can see many ______. ( )
A．boys and girls B．interesting places C．museums
31．The underlined word “plant” means ______. ( )
A． B． C．
32．The plant museum is ______ the flower hospital. ( )
A．behind B．next to C．in front of
33．We think the plant museum is ______. ( )
A．interesting B．old C．beautiful
34．We should ______ to get to the museum. ( )
A．go straight, turn left and turn right B．turn right and then turn left C．go straight, turn right, and then turn left
阅读短文，选择正确的答案。
The pupils are playing in the park. Julia is sitting between Sally and Lily. They are reading stories. Wang Tao is flying a kite. Yang Ming is playing basketball with the other boys. He is passing the ball to Peter. Lucy and some girls are cheering for them.
35．Sally and Lily are ________. ( )
A．at school B．in the park C．in the playground
36．Julia sits ________ Sally and Lily. ( )
A．behind B．beside C．between
37．Lucy and some girls are ________. ( )
A．reading stories B．playing basketball C．cheering for the boys
38．________ is flying a kite. ( )
A．Wang Tao B．Peter C．Yang Ming
39．Yang Ming is passing ________ to Peter. ( )
A．a kite B．a football C．a basketball
阅读短文，选择正确的答案。
On Christmas Eve-the night before Christmas, children are very happy. They put their stockings at the end of their beds before they go to bed. They want Father Christmas to give them some presents.
Mr. Green tells his children that Father Christmas is a very kind man. He comes on Christmas Eve. He lands on the top of each house and comes into the house through the chimney and brings them a lot of presents.
Christmas Day always begins before breakfast. Children wake up very early. They can’t wait to open the presents in their stockings. Then they wake up their parents and say “Merry Christmas!”
Do you know what Christmas means Christmas Day is the birthday of Jesus Christ. When Jesus Christ was born, many people gave him presents.
So today people still do the same thing each year.
40．Christmas Eve is _____. ( )
A．the night before December 24 B．the night of December 25 C．the night of December 24
41．Father Christmas often puts the presents _____. ( )
A．into children’s hats B．into children’s stockings C．under children’s beds
42．Father Christmas comes into the house through the _____. ( )
A．window B．front door C．chimney
43．On the morning of Christmas Day, children wake up their parents very early and say _____ ( )
A．Good morning! B．Happy New Year! C．Merry Christmas!
44．On Christmas Day, people often _____ to each other. ( )
A．give money B．ask for money C．give presents
Read and choose. 读短文，选择正确答案。
People like to read stories of dogs very much. They think that dogs are much cleverer than cats, sheep or other animals.
My close friend, Bob, has a very large police dog named Jack. Every Sunday afternoon, Bob and Jack have a walk in the park. Jack likes these walks very much. One Sunday afternoon,I went to visit my friend. I stayed there for a long time. Soon it was time for them to take a walk in the park. We forgot that, Jack became worried about it. He walked around the room several times and then sat down in front of me and looked at me. But I still paid no attention(注意) to him. I went on talking with my friend. At last, Jack could not wait any longer. He went out of the room and came back a few minutes later. He sat down in front of me again. But this time, he held my hat in his mouth. Suddenly, I understood what Jack meant(意思是) and so did my friend.
45．What’s the name of the large police dog ( )
A．Bob. B．Jim. C．Sheep. D．Jack.
46．When do Bob and Jack have a walk ( )
A．Every afternoon. B．Every day. C．Every Sunday afternoon. D．At night.
47．Where do Bob and Jack take a walk ( )
A．In the city. B．In the park. C．In the zoo. D．On the farm.
48．What was I doing when the dog sat in front of me and looked at me ( )
A．I was talking with Bob. B．I was talking with Jack. C．I was playing with Bob. D．I was watching TV.
49．The large police dog is very _____. ( )
A．beautiful B．strong C．foolish D．clever
参考答案：
1．B 2．B 3．C 4．A 5．C
【导语】本文是关于Zhang Peng的父母和王老师谈论25年来的变化。
1．问句句意：根据谈话，哪一张图片是25年前的爸爸？根据原文“Before, I was fat. I didn’t like PE class, and I couldn’t run fast.”可知以前我很胖，不喜欢体育课并且跑不快。排除AC，故选B。
2．问句句意：妈妈喜欢英语吗？根据原文“Before, I didn’t like English.”可知以前我不喜欢英语。A是的，她喜欢；B不，她不喜欢；C我不知道，故选B。
3．问句句意：妈妈的工作是什么？根据原文“But now I’m an English teacher.”可知现在我是一名英语老师。A她是一名医生；B她是一名工程师；C她是一名英语老师，故选C。
4．问句句意：Zhang Peng的变化是什么？根据原文“We are growing older and older, but Zhang Peng is taller and stronger, and the school is getting better and better.”可知我们越来越老，但是张鹏更高更强壮，学校也变得越来越好。A他更高更强壮；B他越来越好；C他更高更瘦，故选A。
5．问句句意：在文中，谁越来越老？根据原文“We are growing older and older, but Zhang Peng is taller and stronger, and the school is getting better and better.”可知我们越来越老，但是张鹏更高更强壮，学校也变得越来越好。A王老师；B妈妈和爸爸；C选项AB都是，故选C。
6．C 7．A 8．B 9．A 10．C
【导语】本文主要讲述的是一年四季。
6．句意：一年有几个季节？A二。B三。C四。根据句子“In Beijing, there are four seasons in a year.”可知一年有四个季节，故选C。
7．句意：在_______树木变绿。A春季，B夏季，C秋季，根据句子“In spring, it’s warm. Trees turn green and there are beautiful flowers everywhere.”可知在春天树木变绿，故选A。
8．句意：在夏天，天气是________。A温暖，B热的，C凉爽，根据句子“In summer, it’s hot and the days are long.”可知在夏天天气很热，白天很长，故选B。
9．句意：_______是收获的时候了. A秋季，B夏季，C冬季，根据句子“ Autumn is the time for harvest and the farmers are busy on the farm.”可知秋天是收获的季节，故选A。
10．句意：_______是一年中的最后一个季节。A秋季，B夏季，C冬季，根据句子“Winter is the last season of the year, it’s cold.”可知冬天是一年中最后的季节，故选C。
11．B 12．C 13．A 14．C 15．B
【导语】本文介绍了月球、太阳、地球的情况。
11．句意：____ 绕着 ____转。A地球，月球；B月球，地球；C月球，星星。根据“The earth(地球) moves round the sun, and the moon moves round the earth.”可知月球绕着地球转，故选B。
12．句意：有的时候月球看着比太阳更大因为 ____。A它比太阳更大，B它只有在晚上出来，C和太阳相比月球离着地球更近。根据“But sometimes the moon looks bigger than the sun, because it’s much nearer to the earth.”可知因为它离着地球更近，故选C。
13．句意：太阳 ____。A是非常明亮的，并且发出很强的光。B是非常大的，但是它根本不发光。C是非常圆的，但是它不能转圈。根据“The sun is very bright. It gives a very strong light.”可知太阳非常明亮。它发出很强的光。故选A。
14．句意：星星 ____。A看上去比月球更大。B比月球更亮，但是它们不比月球大。C和月球相比离我们更远。根据“But actually the stars are much bigger and brighter than the moon. They look smaller than the moon because they are much farther away from us.”但是实际上星星比月球更大更亮。它们看起来比月球更小因为离我们更远，故选C。
15．句意：下面哪个不对？A太阳非常亮并且发出很强的光。B月球不亮，但是发出很强的光。C星星比月球更大更亮。根据“The moon looks quite bright, too.”可知月球看上去也很亮。故选B。
16．A 17．B 18．B 19．C
【导语】本文介绍的是关于世界无车日的一些情况。
16．句意：今天是______。A世界无车日，B父亲节，C教师节，根据文章“Today is World Car Free Day. ”得知今天是世界无车日，故选A。
17．句意：苏南今天将要_______去上班。A骑自行车，B步行，C乘公交车，根据文章“Su Nan will go to work by bike. But his bike is broken(坏的). So he will go to work on foot. ”得知苏南将要步行去上班，故选B。
18．句意：天气是_______。A糟糕的，B好的，C不好，根据文章“The weather is fine. ”得知今天天气很好，故选B。
19．句意：苏南认为我们应该______。A叫空气清新，B种更多的树，C为我们的地球做一些好事，根据文章“He thinks it’s time to do something good for our earth. ”得知为我们的地球做一些好事，故选C。
20．A 21．B 22．A 23．C 24．B
【导语】本文主要谈论了儿童节那天做的事情。
20．句意：今天是____。A六月二日，B六月一日，C七月一日，根据句子“It was Children’s Day yesterday.昨天是儿童节。”可知今天是六月二日，故选A。
21．句意：昨天大卫去看他的_____。A祖父母，B朋友，C父母，根据句子“I visited my friends.我拜访了我的朋友。”可知选项B与短文相符，故选B。
22．句意：大卫很累但他____很开心。根据句子“I was tired but very happy.我很累，但很开心。”可知他很开心，故选A。
23．句意：汤姆和妹妹在________看了《狮子王》。A电影院，B学校，C家，根据句子“I stayed at home and watched The Lion King with my sister in the morning.早上我呆在家里和姐姐一起看《狮子王》。”可知C选项与短文相符，故选C。
24．句意：汤姆____在儿童节。A出去，B没有出去，C要出去，根据句子“I stayed at home and watched The Lion King with my sister in the morning.早上我呆在家里和姐姐一起看《狮子王》。”可知汤姆在家，没出去，故选B。
25．B 26．A 27．C 28．B 29．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了约翰学了两个月的汉语去北京度假了，回来后说他在汉语方面没有麻烦，中国人有麻烦。
25．句意：约翰去北京___。A去上班，B去度假，C去上学。根据“I’m going to have a holiday in Beijing. ”可知约翰去北京度假，故选B。
26．句意：约翰__两个月的汉语。A学习，过去式，B学习，动词原形，C第三人称单数，学习。根据“But I can’t speak Chinese, so I’m going to take an evening class and study Chinese there for two months.” Soon his holiday came and he went to China happily.”可知约翰在去北京之前，学习了两个月的汉语，应该是一般过去时态，动词study应该是过去式，故选A。
27．句意：约翰非常___去了中国。A劳累的，B伤心的，C高兴地。根据“Soon his holiday came and he went to China happily.”可知约翰非常高兴地去了中国，故选C。
28．句意：约翰说在中国他__汉语方面的麻烦。A有一些，B没有，C有很多。根据““No, I don’t.” answered John.”可知约翰说他没有麻烦，故选B。
29．句意：“But Chinese people do.”意思是___。A中国人在他的汉语方面有麻烦。B中国人不理解汉语。C约翰的汉语很好并且人们能很容易地理解他。根据““No, I don’t.” answered John. “But Chinese people do.””可知约翰的意思是他在汉语方面没有麻烦，中国人有麻烦，也就是中国人理解不了他的汉语，故选A。
30．B 31．A 32．C 33．A 34．C
【导语】本文介绍了小城镇上的植物博物馆。
30．句意：在城镇里，我们可以看到许多______。A男孩和女孩，B有趣的地方，C博物馆，根据“We go to a small town. It’s a very beautiful town. We can see many interesting places there.”，可知在城镇里，我们可以看到许多有趣的地方，故选B。
31．句意：划线单词“plant”的意思是______。根据短文语境，可知plant的意思是植物，选项A是植物，故选A。
32．句意：植物博物馆在花卉医院_______。A在……后面，B在……旁边，C在……前面，根据“Oh, there is a flower hospital behind the museum.”，可知植物博物馆在花卉医院前面，故选C。
33．句意：我们认为植物博物馆是______。A有趣的，B旧的，C漂亮的，根据“What an interesting museum.”，可知植物博物馆是有趣的，故选A。
34．句意：我们应该_______到博物馆。A直走，向左转，向右转，B向右转，然后向左转，C直走，向右转，然后向左转，根据“Go straight and turn right at Happy Shop. Then turn left at the Town Cinema.”，可知应该直走，向右转，然后向左转到博物馆，故选C。
35．B 36．C 37．C 38．A 39．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了学生们在公园里正在做的事情。
35．句意：莎莉和莉莉______。A在学校，B在公园里，C在操场上。根据“The pupils are playing in the park.学生们在公园里玩。”可知莎莉和莉莉在公园里。故选B。
36．句意：茱莉亚坐在莎莉和莉莉______。A在……的后面，B在旁边，C在……之间。根据“Julia is sitting between Sally and Lily. ”可知茱莉亚坐在莎莉和莉莉之间。故选C。
37．句意：露西和一些女孩______。A读故事，B打篮球，C为男孩们欢呼。根据“Lucy and some girls are cheering for them.”可知露西和一些女孩正在为他们欢呼。故选C。
38．句意：______正在放风筝。A王涛，B彼得，C杨明。根据“Wang Tao is flying a kite. ”可知王涛正在放风筝。故选A。
39．句意：杨明正在给彼得传递______。A一个风筝，B一个足球，C一个篮球。根据“Yang Ming is playing basketball with the other boys. He is passing the ball to Peter. 杨明正在和其他男孩一起打篮球。他正在把球传给彼得。”可知杨明正在把篮球传给彼得。故选C。
40．C 41．B 42．C 43．C 44．C
【导语】本文介绍了圣诞节的故事。
40．句意：圣诞节前夜是 ____。A12月24日之前的夜晚，B12月25日的晚上，C12月24日的晚上。根据“On Christmas Eve-the night before Christmas...”可知是在圣诞节前的晚上，故选C。
41．句意：圣诞老人经常把礼物放在 ____。A孩子们的帽子里，B孩子们的袜子里，C孩子们的床下。根据“They can’t wait to open the presents in their stockings.”可知他们等不及打开袜子里的礼物，故选B。
42．句意：圣诞老人通过 ____ 进屋子。A窗户，B前门，C烟囱。根据“He lands on the top of each house and comes into the house through the chimney and brings them a lot of presents.”可知他到达每个房子的房顶，通过烟囱进到家里，并且给孩子们带来礼物。故选C。
43．句意：在圣诞节早上，孩子们早早地叫醒他们的父母说 ____。A早上好！B新年快乐！C圣诞快乐！根据“Then they wake up their parents and say ‘Merry Christmas!’”可知他们说圣诞快乐。故选C。
44．句意：在圣诞节，人们经常向彼此 ____。A给钱，B要钱，C给礼物。根据文章可知圣诞老人给孩子们送礼物，孩子们迫不及待打开礼物。圣诞节是耶稣基督的生日，人们给他礼物，如今每年人们还是做一样的事情，应该是彼此给礼物，故选C。
45．D 46．C 47．B 48．A 49．D
【导语】本文讲述了我的朋友鲍勃有一只非常聪明的警犬杰克，以及杰克每个星期天下午都去公园散步等内容。
45．句意：那只大警犬叫什么名字？A鲍勃。B吉姆。C羊。D杰克。根据“My close friend, Bob, has a very large police dog named Jack.”可知警犬的名字叫杰克，故选D。
46．句意：鲍勃和杰克什么时候散步？A每天下午。B每一天。C每个星期天下午。D在晚上。根据“Every Sunday afternoon, Bob and Jack have a walk in the park.”可知每个星期天下午，鲍勃和杰克在公园散步，故选C。
47．句意：鲍勃和杰克在哪里散步？A在城里。B在公园里。C在动物园里。D在农场。根据“Bob and Jack have a walk in the park.”可知鲍勃和杰克在公园散步，故选B。
48．句意：当狗坐在我面前看着我的时候，我在做什么？A我在和鲍勃谈话。B我在和杰克说话。C我在和鲍勃玩。D我在看电视。根据“I went on talking with my friend.”可知我正在和鲍勃谈话，故选A。
49．句意：这只大警犬非常_____。A美丽的，B坚强的，C愚蠢的，D聪明的，根据全文可知，杰克会通过行动表示自己的需求，是一只非常聪明的狗，故选D。
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