人教版九年级全册同步备课Unit 1 第6课时 (3a-Self Check)（分层作业）（含解析）

Unit 1 How can we become good learners
第6课时(分层作业)
基础达标
一、用所给单词的正确形式填空
1．The boy has the (able) to ride a bike this year.
2．Take risks, learn from mistakes, keep (create), and never give up.
3．Can you tell me the (pronounce) of the word
4．Do you know how (increase) my reading speed
5．I don’t think that (watch) English movies is a bad way to learn English.
二、完成句子(每空一词)
6．记得要在课堂上记笔记，课后自己或者与朋友一起复习它们。
Remember to in class and them on your own or with friends after class.
7．如果你为考试做好了准备，那么就没什么好担心的了。
If you well a test, then there’s to .
8．我通过一遍又一遍地听磁带来练习听力。
I practice my listening to the tape .
9．如果你对它感兴趣，你将会记住它。
If you it, you will remember it.
10．你不能等待考试前最后一刻才学习。
You can’t wait for the to study before a test.
能力提升
三、单项选择
11．My friend Wang Lin learns English by ________ vocabulary lists.
A．make B．making C．to make D．made
12．When we practice ________ English, we often end up ________ in Chinese.
A．speaking; to speak B．speaking; speaking
C．to speak; spoken D．to speak; to speak
13．Tom finds hard to communicate with his parents.
A．one B．It C．this D．that
14．Kung Fu Panda II is ________ interesting ________ I would like to see it again.
A．such; that B．too; to
C．as; as D．so; that
15．－It’s important for us to know _________ all the subjects.
－Yeah, group work is my favorite.
A．how to study B．when to study
C．which to study D．what to study
16．—Please read every sentence carefully. _______ you are, _______ mistakes you’ll make.
—Thank you for your advice.
A．The more carefully; the fewer B．The more careful; the less
C．The more carefully; the less D．The more careful; the fewer
四、多句选词填空
take notes practice worry about instead of prepare improve
17．Betty can play this piece of music very well because she many times before.
18．Don’t watch too much TV. Spend as much time as you can yourself.
19．Now people usually send e-mails to their friends letters.
20．We usually in class by writing down key words.
21．The students are stressed out. They are the final exam.
22．They are busy for the school talent show.
拓展训练
短文语境提示填空
根据下列短文内容，在短文后的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。
Life is a learning process (过程). Experiences in life teach us new lessons and make us a better person. With each passing day, we learn to 23 with different problems.
◆Happiness and sadness
True happiness comes 24 hard work. Whatever we do, do it well. Putting on a happy face and thinking interesting things are helpful to have happy feelings. Helping others is 25 a good way. When happiness comes, sadness goes away.
◆Failure and Success
Failure shows 26 the right way, makes us grow up and teaches us how to be successful. As the old saying goes, “Failure is the mother of success.” Don’t be 27 of failure.
◆Hope and Despair (绝望)
Hope is what keeps life going. Hope makes us dream. Life teaches us not to give up hope even in the darkest hours, because 28 every night there is a new day. Whatever 29 , just keep moving on in life and be hopeful.
Life teaches us not to feel sorry for 30 , for it has passed and can not be called back. Tomorrow is unknown, for it could either be bright or dark. So the only choice is to work hard today, so that we will enjoy a better tomorrow.
Unit 1 How can we become good learners
第6课时(分层作业)
基础达标
一、用所给单词的正确形式填空
1．The boy has the (able) to ride a bike this year.
【答案】ability
【详解】句意：今年男孩会骑自行车了。根据“has the ...”可知，空格处要填able的名词ability。故填ability。
2．Take risks, learn from mistakes, keep (create),and never give up.
【答案】creative/creating
【详解】句意：去冒险，从错误中学习，保持创新/保持创造力，并且永不放弃。keep+adj./v-ing“保持……”，是固定搭配，空格处应填create的形容词形式或动名词形式，即creative/creating，故填creative/creating。
3．Can you tell me the (pronounce) of the word
【答案】pronunciation
【详解】句意：你能告诉我这个词的读音吗？定冠词the后加名词pronunciation“发音”，此处用名词单数。故填pronunciation。
4．Do you know how (increase) my reading speed
【答案】to increase
【详解】句意：你知道怎样提高我的阅读速度吗？increase“提高”，动词，而how为特殊疑问词，后续动词不定式，故填to increase。
5．I don’t think that (watch) English movies is a bad way to learn English.
【答案】watching
【详解】句意：我认为看英文电影是学习英语的好方式。根据“... English movies is a bad way to learn English. ”可知，空格处要填“watching”与“English movies”组成短语“watching English movies”做从句的主语。故填watching。
二、完成句子(每空一词)
6．记得要在课堂上记笔记，课后自己或者与朋友一起复习它们。
Remember to in class and them on your own or with friends after class.
【答案】take notes review
【详解】固定短语take notes“记笔记”，空前有不定式符号to，动词用原形；review“复习”，是动词，此处是一个祈使句，动词用原形，故填take；notes；review。
7．如果你为考试做好了准备，那么就没什么好担心的了。
If you well a test, then there’s to .
【答案】prepare for nothing worry about
【详解】根据语境可知，本题是一般现在时；准备：prepare for，动词短语；因主语是“you”，用原形；没什么：nothing；担心：worry about，动词短语；因在动词不定式之后，故用原形，故填prepare；for；nothing；worry；about。
8．我通过一遍又一遍地听磁带来练习听力。
I practice my listening to the tape .
【答案】by listening over and over again
【详解】by“通过……”，是介词，后加名词，代词，动名词；短语listen to ...“听……”；over and over again“一遍又一遍”；此处用listen的动名词，故填by；listening；over；and；over；again。
9．如果你对它感兴趣，你将会记住它。
If you it, you will remember it.
【答案】are interested in
【详解】根据中文意思可知本题考查短语be interested in ...“对……感兴趣”，分析句子可知此句含有if引导的条件状语从句，且主句时态为一般将来时，根据“主将从现”的原则，此处时态为一般现在时，而主语为you，be动词应用are，故填are；interested；in。
10．你不能等待考试前最后一刻才学习。
You can’t wait for the to study before a test.
【答案】last minute
【详解】根据中文意思可知本题考查短语the last minute“最后一刻”，名词作宾语，故填last；minute。
能力提升
三、单项选择
11．My friend Wang Lin learns English by ________ vocabulary lists.
A．make B．making C．to make D．made
【答案】B
【详解】句意：我的朋友王林通过制作词汇表学习英语。
考查非谓语动词。by+名词/动名词，表示“通过……”，是固定搭配，空格处应填动名词作宾语，故选B。
12．When we practice ________ English, we often end up ________ in Chinese.
A．speaking; to speak B．speaking; speaking
C．to speak; spoken D．to speak; to speak
【答案】B
【详解】句意：当我们练习说英语时，我们经常以说汉语结束。
考查非谓语动词。practice doing sth.意为“练习做某事”，是固定搭配；end up doing sth. 意为“以做某事而结朿”，也是固定搭配。故选B。
13．Tom finds hard to communicate with his parents.
A．one B．It C．this D．that
【答案】B
【详解】句意：汤姆发现很难和父母沟通。
考查代词。one一个；it它；this这个；that那个。“to communicate with his parents”是to do不定式作finds的宾语，此时通常用it作形式宾语替代后面的to do不定式。故选B。
14．Kung Fu Panda II is ________ interesting ________ I would like to see it again.
A．such; that B．too; to
C．as; as D．so; that
【答案】D
【详解】句意：《功夫熊猫2》太有趣了，我想再看一遍。
考查从属连词辨析。such … that …那样的……以致；too … to …太……以致不能……；as … as …像……一样的……；so … that …如此……以致……。根据“interesting”和“I would like to see it again”可知，此句表示电影太有趣，以致于想再看一遍，说明此处应用so+形容词+that引导结果状语从句。故选D。
15．－It’s important for us to know _________ all the subjects.
－Yeah, group work is my favorite.
A．how to study B．when to study
C．which to study D．what to study
【答案】A
【详解】试题分析：句意：对我们来说，了解怎样学好所有学科是非常重要的，——团队工作是我最喜欢的。本题考查特殊疑问词的辨析。结合本题回答可知，所填疑问词与group work有关，group work是学习的一种方式。答案为A。
16．—Please read every sentence carefully. _______ you are, _______ mistakes you’ll make.
—Thank you for your advice.
A．The more carefully; the fewer B．The more careful; the less
C．The more carefully; the less D．The more careful; the fewer
【答案】D
【详解】句意：—请仔细阅读每一个句子。你越小心，犯的错误就越少。—谢谢你的建议。
考查词汇辨析。carefully小心地，副词；careful小心的，形容词；fewer更少的，修饰可数名词复数；less更少的，修饰不可数名词。根据“are”可知第一空用形容词作表语，再由“mistakes”可知第二空用fewer修饰可数名词复数。故选D。
四、多句选词填空
take notes practice worry about instead of prepare improve
17．Betty can play this piece of music very well because she many times before.
18．Don’t watch too much TV. Spend as much time as you can yourself.
19．Now people usually send e-mails to their friends letters.
20．We usually in class by writing down key words.
21．The students are stressed out. They are the final exam.
22．They are busy for the school talent show.
【答案】
17．has practiced 18．improving 19．instead of 20．take notes 21．worried about 22．preparing
【详解】17．句意：贝蒂能把这首曲子弹得很好，因为她以前练习过很多次。根据“Betty can play this piece of music very well”可知，此处是说她以前练习过很多次，practice“练习”，是动词，此处用现在完成时，其结构是have/has done的形式，practice的现在分词是practiced，故填has practiced。
18．句意：不要看太多电视。花尽可能多的时间来提高自己。spend+时间+doing sth.“花费时间做某事”，根据“Don’t watch too much TV.”可知，此处是花费时间提升自己，improve“提高”，是动词，此处用动名词，故填improving。
19．句意：现在人们通常给朋友发电子邮件而不是信件。根据“Now people usually send e-mails to their friends”可知，此处给朋友发电子邮件而不是信件，instead of“代替，而不是”，故填instead of。
20．句意：我们通常在课堂上记笔记，写下关键词。根据“by writing down key words.”可知，此处是在课堂上记笔记，短语take notes“记笔记”，一般现在时态，主语是we，动词用原形，故填take notes。
21．句意：学生们压力很大。他们担心期末考试。根据“The students are stressed out.”可知，此处是学生压力大，担心考试，are是连系动词，后加形容词，短语be worried about“对……担心”，worry的形容词是worried，故填worried about。
22．句意：他们正忙着为学校的才艺表演做准备。短语be busy doing sth.“忙于做某事”；短语prepare for …“为……做准备”，prepare的现在分词是preparing，故填preparing。
拓展训练
短文语境提示填空
根据下列短文内容，在短文后的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。
Life is a learning process (过程). Experiences in life teach us new lessons and make us a better person. With each passing day, we learn to 23 with different problems.
◆Happiness and sadness
True happiness comes 24 hard work. Whatever we do, do it well. Putting on a happy face and thinking interesting things are helpful to have happy feelings. Helping others is 25 a good way. When happiness comes, sadness goes away.
◆Failure and Success
Failure shows 26 the right way, makes us grow up and teaches us how to be successful. As the old saying goes, “Failure is the mother of success.” Don’t be 27 of failure.
◆Hope and Despair (绝望)
Hope is what keeps life going. Hope makes us dream. Life teaches us not to give up hope even in the darkest hours, because 28 every night there is a new day. Whatever 29 , just keep moving on in life and be hopeful.
Life teaches us not to feel sorry for 30 , for it has passed and can not be called back. Tomorrow is unknown, for it could either be bright or dark. So the only choice is to work hard today, so that we will enjoy a better tomorrow.
【答案】
deal/do 24．from 25．also 26．us
27．afraid 28．after 29．happens 30．yesterday
【导语】
本文主要告诉我们：生活中的酸甜苦辣，要懂得享受幸福，笑对失败，抱有希望。不要悔恨过去，要在有限的时间里努力工作，去创造美好的明天。
【详解】
23．句意：随着每一天的过去，我们学会了处理各种各样的问题。根据“with different problems”可知要处理问题，deal with=do with“处理”，to后用动词原形构成不定式。故填deal/do。
24．句意：真正的快乐来自于努力工作。come from“来自”。故填from。
25．句意：帮助别人也是一个好的方式。根据“True happiness comes ... hard work.”可知此处指获得快乐的另一种方式，肯定句句中用also表示“也”。故填also。
26．句意：失败给我们指引正确的道路，使我们成长，教会我们如何成功。show sb. sth.“向某人展示某物”，根据“makes us grow up”可知此处用人称代词宾格us表示“我们”。故填us。
27．句意：不要害怕失败。根据“Failure is the mother of success.”可知提醒不要怕失败，be afraid of“害怕”。故填afraid。
28．句意：生活教会我们即使在最黑暗的时候也不要放弃希望，因为黑夜过后是新的一天。根据“there is a new day”可知新的一天在黑夜之后，after“在……之后”。故填after。
29．句意：无论发生什么，我们惟有充满希望地继续生活。根据“just keep moving on in life and be hopeful”可推出此处表示无论发生什么，happen“发生”，whatever后用其第三人称单数形式。故填happens。
30．句意：人生教会我们不要对过去的事感到后悔，因为过去的终究是过去了并且再也不会回来了。根据“for it has passed and can not be called back”可知此处指已经过去了的，结合下文today及tomorrow可知这里用yesterday表示“昨天”。故填yesterday。
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