Unit 1 How can we become good learners? Section A 1a-2d分层作业（含解析）

Unit 1 How can we become good learners
第一课时(分层作业)
基础达标
一、用所给单词的正确形式填空
1．My sister practices (swim) in that pool every Sunday.
2．Have you finished (write) your essay
3．He earns his living by (plant) vegetables and fruit.
4．We’ll repair it as (quick) as possible.
5．The more an eraser is used, the (small) it gets.
三、完成句子
6．你需要时间来提高你的写作水平。
It for you to improve your writing.
7．我害怕晚上独自走路。
I walk alone at night.
8．我爱上了这座风景怡人的城市。
I this city with beautiful scenery.
9．李明喜欢逐字阅读，所以他是一个很慢的阅读者。
Li Ming likes reading , so he is a very slow reader.
10．因为作业太多，昨天晚上我不得不熬夜。
Last night, I had to stay up late too much homework.
能力提升
三、单项选择
11．—I’m always afraid to ask questions because of my poor ____.
—You’d better practice speaking English more.
A．introduction B．information C．pronunciation D．instruction
12．The more careful you are, mistakes you will make in the final examination.
A．fewer B．the fewer C．fewest D．the fewest
13．________ convenient the way is! We can pay money ________ scanning QR codes (二维码) in many shops.
A．How; for B．How; by C．What; for D．What; by
14．The music is too ________, so I have to speak ________.
A．loud; loud B．aloud; loud C．loudly; loudly D．loud; aloud
15．— What’s the meaning of “One Belt and One Road”
— Let me the words in the new dictionary.
A．look at B．look for C．look after D．look up
四、完形填空
Learning to take notes in class is important. Note-taking is a(n) 16 that can help you do well in all your schoolwork.
You need to prepare a 17 for each subject so that you can 18 what you’ve learned in it to prepare for tests. This will help you feel less 19 during tests. If your teacher writes notes on the blackboard, that’s great. You can copy them or write down the important points of all in class. 20 your teacher doesn’t like to write anything down on the blackboard, you will have to write down some key words 21 . Don’t expect to write everything down during class. If you can’t 22 what the teacher is saying, don’t be afraid to ask your teacher to 23 what you miss. Of course, you may ask him or her after class.
In your free time, you can try to 24 the notes you have taken. It can be good for your learning. Your notes are good study records and taking notes is one of the best ways to 25 your grades.
16．A．secret B．skill C．order D．question
17．A．notebook B．computer C．textbook D．pen
18．A．pick up B．get up C．look up D．take up
19．A．interesting B．boring C．relaxed D．nervous
20．A．Though B．Because C．If D．Unless
21．A．at first B．in the end C．at last D．in time
22．A．break B．hear C．follow D．see
23．A．repeat B．help C．find D．write
24．A．remind B．memorize C．remember D．forget
25．A．increase B．improve C．raise D．know
拓展训练
五、多任务混合阅读
Getting English Language Learners to Put Down the Books and Have Some Fun Even if there’s so much about English that can be learned from a book or even in a traditional classroom setting, a lot of the language can still be learned best in more relaxing situations where students are having fun. Here are some suggestions.
★ Communicate with strangers. If you live in an area filled with English speakers, get students out of the classroom. 1 Students may not speak to strangers, but they’ll hear conversations taking place and may begin to understand how the words learnt in the classroom are actually used in everyday speech.
★Let their guard down. One difficult thing for learners is confidence（自信）when they speak English. Fun activities, especially those outside of the classroom, give students a chance to feel relaxed. 2 It may take a bit of time at the beginning, but once students get into it, they’ll start to get confidence.
★ Make use of English media（媒体）. Most recorded language instruction is pretty boring and it can get tiring hearing the same voice repeat the same phrases. 3 They will hear common expressions and more everyday conversations in the movie. If they’re not sure about something they hear, it can turn into a more formal lesson once back in the classroom.
★ 4 Casual（随意的）conversations give learners the chance to hear or use English in situations. They can talk all they want about expressions to use while dining out or informal words to use with friends, but it takes a trip to McDonald’s or a picnic in the park for many of those expressions to truly set in.
A．You can let students go to a movie in English.
B．Put them among other English speakers.
C．They may hate to speak English.
D．Hear or use English in situations.
E．They will speak more freely.
26．_______________
27．_______________
28．_______________
29．_______________
30．How do you learn English （回答不多于10个单词）
Unit 1 How can we become good learners
第一课时(分层作业)
基础达标
一、用所给单词的正确形式填空
1．My sister practices (swim) in that pool every Sunday.
【答案】swimming
【详解】句意：我姐姐每个星期天都在那个游泳池里练习游泳。practice doing sth“练习做某事”，动名词作宾语，故填swimming。
2．Have you finished (write) your essay
【答案】writing
【详解】句意：你的论文写完了吗？finish doing sth“完成做某事”，动名词作宾语，故填writing。
3．He earns his living by (plant) vegetables and fruit.
【答案】planting
【详解】句意：他靠种植蔬菜和水果谋生。根据“by”可知，by doing sth“通过做某事”，此处使用动名词。故填planting。
4．We’ll repair it as (quick) as possible.
【答案】quickly
【详解】句意：我们会尽快修理它。修饰动词repair使用副词，quickly“迅速地，很快地”，as quickly as possible“尽快”，故填quickly。
5．The more an eraser is used, the (small) it gets.
【答案】smaller
【详解】句意：橡皮被使用的越多，就会变得越小。根据固定结构“the+比较级...，the+比较级...”意为“越……，就越……”可知，应该填的是形容词的比较级，small意为“小的”，比较级形式是smaller，故填smaller。
三、完成句子
6．你需要时间来提高你的写作水平。
It for you to improve your writing.
【答案】takes time
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处应填“需要时间”，主语是it，也就是“花费时间”。take“花费”，time“时间”，主语是it，动词用三单形式，故填takes time。
7．我害怕晚上独自走路。
I walk alone at night.
【答案】am afraid to/am scared to
【详解】根据中英文可知，此处be afraid/scared to do“害怕做”，主语为I，句子为一般现在时，使用be动词am。故填am afraid to/am scared to。
8．我爱上了这座风景怡人的城市。
I this city with beautiful scenery.
【答案】fell in love with/fall in love with
【详解】固定短语fall in love with“爱上”，句子可以是一般现在时，也可以是一般过去时。故填fell/fall in love with。
9．李明喜欢逐字阅读，所以他是一个很慢的阅读者。
Li Ming likes reading , so he is a very slow reader.
【答案】word by word
【详解】word by word“逐字逐句地”，固定搭配，故填word by word。
10．因为作业太多，昨天晚上我不得不熬夜。
Last night, I had to stay up late too much homework.
【答案】because of
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处应填because of，表示“因为，由于”，是介词短语。故填because of。
能力提升
三、单项选择
11．—I’m always afraid to ask questions because of my poor ____.
—You’d better practice speaking English more.
A．introduction B．information C．pronunciation D．instruction
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——因为我发音不好，我总是不敢问问题。 ——你最好多练习说英语。
A. introduction意为“介绍”；B. information意为“信息”；C. pronunciation意为“发音”；D. instruction意为“指示，命令”。根据You’d better practice speaking English more. 你最好多练习说英语。可知，我总是不敢问问题，是因为发音不好。故选C。
12．The more careful you are, mistakes you will make in the final examination.
A．fewer B．the fewer C．fewest D．the fewest
【答案】B
【详解】句意：你越仔细，你在期末考试里就越少犯错。
考查形容词辨析。固定搭配the+形容词比较级，the+形容词比较级，表示越……；越……。空格前是the+more careful，所以第二个空也用the+形容词比较级，mistakes是可数名词复数，所以用few的比较级fewer，表示少犯错。故选B。
13．________ convenient the way is! We can pay money ________ scanning QR codes (二维码) in many shops.
A．How; for B．How; by C．What; for D．What; by
【答案】B
【详解】句意：这条路多方便啊！我们可以在许多商店通过扫描二维码付款。
考查感叹句。中心词convenient是形容词，用how引导的感叹句结构：how+形容词+主谓，排除C和D选项。for为了；by通过。根据“pay money … scanning QR codes”可知，此处指通过扫码来付款，故选B。
14．The music is too ________, so I have to speak ________.
A．loud; loud B．aloud; loud C．loudly; loudly D．loud; aloud
【答案】A
【详解】句意：音乐太吵了，所以我不得不大声说话。
考查形容词以及副词辨析。loud响亮的，大声的，是形容词；大声地，喧闹地，是副词；aloud出声地，副词；loudly大声地，副词。第一空在is后，应填形容词loud作表语，排除B和C选项。speak loud“大声说话”，speak aloud“说出声”，此处表示要大声地说话，故选A。
15．— What’s the meaning of “One Belt and One Road”
— Let me the words in the new dictionary.
A．look at B．look for C．look after D．look up
【答案】D
【详解】句意“一带一路是什么意思？让我们在这个字典上查一下这个词”。A.看；B.寻找；C.照顾；D.查阅。根据句意可知，表示“查阅这个单词”，故选D。
四、完形填空
Learning to take notes in class is important. Note-taking is a(n) 16 that can help you do well in all your schoolwork.
You need to prepare a 17 for each subject so that you can 18 what you’ve learned in it to prepare for tests. This will help you feel less 19 during tests. If your teacher writes notes on the blackboard, that’s great. You can copy them or write down the important points of all in class. 20 your teacher doesn’t like to write anything down on the blackboard, you will have to write down some key words 21 . Don’t expect to write everything down during class. If you can’t 22 what the teacher is saying, don’t be afraid to ask your teacher to 23 what you miss. Of course, you may ask him or her after class.
In your free time, you can try to 24 the notes you have taken. It can be good for your learning. Your notes are good study records and taking notes is one of the best ways to 25 your grades.
16．A．secret B．skill C．order D．question
17．A．notebook B．computer C．textbook D．pen
18．A．pick up B．get up C．look up D．take up
19．A．interesting B．boring C．relaxed D．nervous
20．A．Though B．Because C．If D．Unless
21．A．at first B．in the end C．at last D．in time
22．A．break B．hear C．follow D．see
23．A．repeat B．help C．find D．write
24．A．remind B．memorize C．remember D．forget
25．A．increase B．improve C．raise D．know
【答案】
16．B 17．A 18．C 19．D 20．C 21．A 22．C 23．A 24．B 25．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了记笔记的好处，以及如何去记笔记。
【详解】
16．句意：记笔记是一项技能，可以帮助你做好所有的功课。
secret秘密；skill技能；order订购；question问题。由句中“that can help you do well in all your schoolwork”可知，此句是说记笔记是一种帮助做好功课的技能，故选B。
17．句意：每门课你都需要准备一个笔记本，这样你就可以查到你学到了什么，准备考试。
notebook笔记本；computer电脑；textbook教科书；pen钢笔。根据下文中的“what you’ve learned in it”并结合常识可推知，做笔记应该先准备好笔记本。故选A。
18．句意：每门课你都需要准备一个笔记本，这样你就可以查到你学到了什么，准备考试。
pick up捡起来；get up起床；look up查阅；take up占据，开始从事。由句中“what you’ve learned in it to prepare for tests”可知，此处指“在笔记本中查阅你所学的东西”，look up意为“查阅”，符合题意。故选C。
19．句意：这将帮助你在考试时感觉不那么紧张。
interesting有趣的；boring无聊的；relaxed放松的；nervous紧张的。根据常识可知，复习笔记可以帮助你在考试时不太紧张。故选D。
20．句意：如果你的老师不喜欢在黑板上写东西，你必须先写下一些关键词。
though虽然，尽管；because因为；if如果；unless除非。此处与上文中的“If your teacher writes notes on the blackboard”对应，所以此处也用If表示假设。故选C。
21．句意：如果你的老师不喜欢在黑板上写东西，你必须先写下一些关键词。
at first起初；in the end最后；at last最后；in time及时。根据常识可知记笔记一般先写一些关键词，故选A。
22．句意：如果你不能跟上老师所说的内容，不要害怕让你的老师重复你错过的内容。
break打破；hear听见；follow跟得上；see看到。由句中“can’t”和“don’t be afraid to ask your teacher ...”可知，此句是说如果跟不上老师所说的内容，不要害怕去问老师。故选C。
23．句意：如果你不能跟上老师所说的内容，不要害怕让你的老师重复你错过的内容。
repeat重复；help帮助；find发现；write写。结合前半句“If you can’t follow what the teacher is saying”可知，此处表示“请求老师重复你错过的内容”。故选A。
24．句意：在你的空闲时间里，你可以努力记住你所做的笔记。
remind提醒；memorize记住；remember记起；forget忘记。结合选项和句中“you can try to ... the notes you have taken”可知，此句是说努力记住所做的笔记。故选B。
25．句意：你的笔记是很好的学习记录，记笔记是提高成绩的最好方法之一。
increase增加；improve提高；raise举起；know知道。由句中“taking notes is one of the best ways to ...”可知，此句是说记笔记是提高成绩最好的方法之一，improve your grades意为“提高你的成绩”，故选B。
拓展训练
五、多任务混合阅读
Getting English Language Learners to Put Down the Books and Have Some Fun Even if there’s so much about English that can be learned from a book or even in a traditional classroom setting, a lot of the language can still be learned best in more relaxing situations where students are having fun. Here are some suggestions.
★ Communicate with strangers. If you live in an area filled with English speakers, get students out of the classroom. 1 Students may not speak to strangers, but they’ll hear conversations taking place and may begin to understand how the words learnt in the classroom are actually used in everyday speech.
★Let their guard down. One difficult thing for learners is confidence（自信）when they speak English. Fun activities, especially those outside of the classroom, give students a chance to feel relaxed. 2 It may take a bit of time at the beginning, but once students get into it, they’ll start to get confidence.
★ Make use of English media（媒体）. Most recorded language instruction is pretty boring and it can get tiring hearing the same voice repeat the same phrases. 3 They will hear common expressions and more everyday conversations in the movie. If they’re not sure about something they hear, it can turn into a more formal lesson once back in the classroom.
★ 4 Casual（随意的）conversations give learners the chance to hear or use English in situations. They can talk all they want about expressions to use while dining out or informal words to use with friends, but it takes a trip to McDonald’s or a picnic in the park for many of those expressions to truly set in.
A．You can let students go to a movie in English.
B．Put them among other English speakers.
C．They may hate to speak English.
D．Hear or use English in situations.
E．They will speak more freely.
26．_______________
27．_______________
28．_______________
29．_______________
30．How do you learn English （回答不多于10个单词）
【答案】
26．B 27．E 28．A 29．D 30．参考答案：By reading English books.（言之有理即可）
【导语】本文主要给了一些关于学习英语的建议。
26．根据“If you live in an area filled with English speakers, get students out of the classroom.”可知，上文提到了如果你住的地方都是说英语的人，就把学生带出教室。由此推断空格处应该提到把学生放到说英语的人中有关的建议，选项B“把他们和其他说英语的人放在一起。”符合语境。故选B。
27．根据“One difficult thing for learners is confidence when they speak English. Fun activities, especially those outside of the classroom, give students a chance to feel relaxed.”可知，上文提到了说英语和创造轻松的环境，由此推断空格处应该提到学生说英语有关的事情，选项E“他们会说得更自在。”符合语境。故选E。
28．根据“They will hear common expressions and more everyday conversations in the movie.”可知，下文提到学生们会在电影中听到常见的表达和更多的日常对话，由此可推断空格处应该提到学生看英语电影有关的事情，选项A“你可以让学生去看英语电影。”符合语境。故选A。
29．根据“Casual conversations give learners the chance to hear or use English in situations.”可知，随意的对话使学习者有机会在不同的场合听到或使用英语，由此推断空格处应该提到在某些场合使用英语有关的事情，选项D“在某些场合听或用英语。”符合语境。故选D。
30．开放性作答，结合实际，言之有理即可。参考答案为By reading English books.
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