江西省武宁县尚美中学2023-2024学年度下学期开学考
高二英语试题参考答案
一、听力
1—5 BBCAA 6—10 CCCBA
11—15 ACBBC 16—20 AAACB
二、阅读
21—25:DADDA 26--30CDDBC 31—35ACBBD 36—40DAEFG
三、完形
41-45:BBABD 46-50:ACDBA 51-55:BACAC
四、语法
56.is loved; 57. recently; 58.caring/careful; 59.to eat; 60.enemies;
61.When/If; 62. for; 63.its; 64.drove; 65.and
写作一
Dear John,
How are you doing Knowing that you are curious about the traditional Chinese painting, I’m writing with the greatest pleasure to invite you to attend an exhibition together with me.
As scheduled, the exhibition will be held in our city museum next Saturday, lasting for a month. In this exhibition, we’ll have chances to enjoy some masterpieces from famous Chinese painters of the 20th century. Additionally, there are lectures on some basic drawing skills, with which you are able to paint a simple Chinese painting on your own. I’m wondering if it’s convenient for you to meet at the gate of the museum at 9:00 a.m next Saturday
Looking forward to your early reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
读后续写
At that moment something went through her body. It was like a powerful energy and she knew for certain that she was the only person that could help Judy and Marcy out! She was the hope to them. Never before in her life had she been overwhelmed with such determination and perseverance. Despite her unbearable pain, she stood up. Ruth ran on confidently, faster than she had before, and up that last big hill. She turned into the cabin driveway, pushed through the front door and dialed 911.
She sputtered (语无伦次地 )the details of the disaster, pointing out directions to where Marcy and Judy were. As soon as she hung up, she started down the mountain again to meet and guide the rescuers. An hour later, the fire trucks, ambulance and, finally, the Flight for Life helicopter arrived. Judy was rescued, but it took three and a half hours to cut Marcy free from the wreckage at the bottom of the cliff. At last she was pulled out of the back end of the Bronco and carried to the waiting ambulance. She was rushed to the hospital for treatment. Ruth Hagan knew the mountain didn’t beat them.江西省武宁县尚美中学2023-2024学年度下学期开学考
高二英语试题
第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Where are the man’s sunglasses probably ( )
A.In his bag.
B.On the table.
C.In the woman’s bag.
2.How does the man like living in the center of town ( )
A.He doesn’t like living there.
B.He thinks it’s convenient.
C.He thinks it’s noisy.
3.What is the date today ( )
A.May 8th. B.May 7th. C.May 6th.
4.Who will the birthday party be held for ( )
A.Ted. B.Paul. C.Lisa.
5.What’s the possible relationship between the two speakers ( )
A.Friends.
B.Husband and wife.
C.Teacher and student.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6.What are the speakers mainly talking about ( )
A.Which food went bad.
B.What the woman had for dinner.
C.Why the woman got a stomachache.
7.What does the man think causes the problem ( )
A.The cake.
B.The pizza.
C.The sandwich.
听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。
8.What does the man do now ( )
A.A cleaner.
B.A repairman.
C.An electrician.
9.What is the man’s attitude towards his job ( )
A.Exhausted.
B.Satisfied.
C.Disappointed.
10.Who will the man pay medical benefits for ( )
A.His wife. B.His son. C.Himself.
听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。
11.How does the man usually have dinner ( )
A.He eats out.
B.He cooks himself.
C.His mother cooks.
12.What food does the man seldom have at home ( )
A.Chinese food.
B.Thai food.
C.Australian food.
13.What Australian food does the man think is interesting ( )
A.The meat pie.
B.The kangaroo meat.
C.The tomato sauce.
听第9段材料,回答第14至16题。
14.What is the man reading ( )
A.A detective book.
B.A historical novel.
C.A classical textbook.
15.How does the man feel about the book he is reading ( )
A.It is boring. B.It is accurate. C.It is fun.
16.Where does the conversation probably take place ( )
A.In a library.
B.In a bookstore.
C.In the man’s house.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17.What is the speaker doing now ( )
A.Having an interview.
B.Giving a speech.
C.Performing in a play.
18.What did the speaker do in Beijing ( )
A.He attended some packaging exhibitions.
B.He visited some big factories and companies.
C.He studied at a famous college.
19.Which aspect is mentioned by the speaker ( )
A.His work experience.
B.His work plan.
C.His major.
20.What does the speaker learn through college life ( )
A.The domestic packaging industry.
B.The balance between his study and life.
C.The management of packaging company.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
(
School Policy
◆
Fighting, saying bad words and all other bad behavior will not be allowed.
◆Do not throw rocks, snowballs, sticks, waste paper or dirt on the school grounds.
◆Rollerblading (直排轮滑) is not allowed at school.
◆Contact through a note or a phone call must be made to the school if you are absent from school.
◆Parents and visitors are required to check in at the office when entering the school.
)
(
Lunchroom Guide
◆Students should use quiet voices in the lunchroom.
◆Students should go through the lunch line in a quiet and orderly manner.
◆Students should clean up their eating area before leaving the lunchroom.
Meal Prices
Lunch: $1.5 daily
Weekly Lunch Ticket: $7.50
Breakfast: $0.80 Weekly Breakfast Ticket: $4.00
Extra meal: $0.45 Adult Lunch: $2.50
)
21．The passage is mainly written for ___________.
A. parents B. workers C. visitors D. students
22．On Monday student Li Mei has breakfast and lunch at school, she pays________.
A. $2.30 B. $1.50 C. $0.80 D. $ 3.00
23．Which of the following is WRONG according to the passage
A. You can’t fight or say any bad words at school.
B. Your parents should check in when they come to school.
C. You should wait in line when you have lunch at school.
D. You can leave the lunchroom doing nothing after your meal.
B
When the dog named Judy spotted the first sheep in her life, she did what comes naturally. The four-year-old dog set off racing after the sheep across several fields and, being a city animal, lost both her sheep and her sense of direction. Then she ran along the edge of cliff( 悬崖) and fell 100 feet, bouncing off a rock into the sea.
Her owner Mike Holden panicked and celled the coastguard of Cornwall, who turned up in seconds. Six volunteers slid down the cliff with the help of a rope but gave up all hope of finding her alive after a 90-minute search.
Three days later, a hurricane hit the coast near Cornwall. Mr. Holden returned home from his holiday upset and convinced his pet was dead. He comforted himself with the thought she had died in the most beautiful part of the country.
For the next two weeks, the Holdens were heartbroken. Then, one day, the phone rang and Steve Tregear, the coastguard of Cornwall, asked Holder if he would like his dog bark.
A birdwatcher, armed with a telescope, found the pet sitting desperately on a rock. While he sounded the alarm, a student from Leeds climbed down the cliff to collect Judy.
The dog had initially been knocked unconscious(失去知觉的) but had survived by drinking water from a fresh scream at the base of the cliff. She may have fed on the body of a sheep which had also fallen over the edge. “The dog was very thin and hungry,” Steve Tregear said, “It was a very dog. She survived because of a plentiful supply of fresh water,” he added.
It was, as Mr. Holden admitted, “a minor miracle(奇迹)”.
24.The dog Jody fell down the cliff when she was .
A.rescuing her owner B.caught in a hurricane
C.blocked by a rock D.running after a sheep
25.Who spotted（发现）Judy after the accident
A.A birdwatcher. B.A student from Leeds.
C.Six volunteers. D.The coastguard of Cornwall.
26.What can we infer from the text
A.People like to travel with their pets.
B.Judy was taken to the fields for hunting.
C.Luck plays a vital role in Judy's survival.
D.Holden cared little where Judy was buried.
27.Which of the following can be the best title for the text
A.Miracle of the Coastguard.
B.Surviving a Hurricane.
C.Dangers in the Wild.
D.Coming Back from the Dead.
C
I travel a lot,and I find out different "styles" of directions every time I ask "How can I get to the post office "
Foreign tourists are often confused in Japan because most streets there don't have names; in Japan, people use landmarks (地标）in their directions instead of street names. For example, the
Japanese will say to travellers, "Go straight down to the corner.Turn left at the big hotel and go past a fruit market. The post office is across from the bus stop." In the countryside of the American Midwest, there are not usually many landmarks. There are no mountains,so the land is very flat; in many places there are no towns or buildings within miles. Instead of landmarks, people will tell you directions and distances. In Kansas or Iowa, for example, people will say, “Go north two miles. Turn east, and then go another mile.”
People in Los Angeles, California,have no idea of distance on the map; they measure distance in time,not miles. "How far away is the post office "you ask. "Oh, "they answer, "it's about five minutes from here. "You say, "Yes,but how many miles away is it "They don't know.
It's true that a person doesn't know the answer to your question sometimes. What happens in such a situation A New Yorker might say, "Sorry, I have no idea. "But in Yucatan, Mexico, no one answers"I don't know. "People in Yucatan believe that “I don't know"is impolite. They usually give an answer, often a wrong one. A tourist can get very,very lost in Yucatan!
28. When a tourist asks the Japanese the way to a certain place,they usually_____________
A.describe the place carefully B.show him a map of the place
C.tell him the names of the streets D.refer to recognizable buildings and places
29. What is the place where people measure distance in time
A. New York. B. Los Angeles.
C. Kansas. D. Iowa.
30. Why People in Yucatan may give a tourist a wrong answer
A.in order to save time B.as a test
C.so as to be polite D.for fun
31. What can we infer from the text
A. It's important for travellers to understand cultural differences.
B. It's useful for travellers to know how to ask the way properly.
C. People have similar understandings of politeness.
D. New Yorkers are generally friendly to visitors.
D
A new study has found that social media could be affecting the sleep of young adults.
The study is a project of researchers at the University of Pittsburgh's School of Medicine. They found that young people who often use social media are more likely to suffer from sleep disorders than those who use social media less. The researchers say doctors should ask young adults about their use of social media when treating sleep issues.
“This is one of the first pieces of evidence that social media use really can influence your sleep.” said Jessica C Levenson. She was the lead author of a report on the study.
The researchers set out to examine the connection between social media use and sleep among young adults.. Levenson noted that these young adults are possibly the first “generation to grow up with social media.”
The researchers wanted to find out how often young people used social media sites like Face book, Twitter, Credit and Tumbler. For the study, they gave questionnaires(问卷) to nearly 1,800 adults, aged 19 to 32. On average, members of the study group used social media sites one hour a day. They also "visited various social media 30 times per week. ”
Thirty percent of the study's participants reported having serious problems with sleeping. Those people who used social media a lot were three times more likely to have a sleep disorder. And those who spent the most time on social media were two times as likely to suffer from sleep disturbances.
Levenson said the number of times a person visits social media is a better predictor of sleep problems than overall time spent on social media. If this is true, she adds, then practices that stop such behaviors may be the most effective.
32.What's the main idea of the text
A.The researchers focus on social media. B.The researchers manage to handle sleep problems.
C.Social media affects sleep. D.Doctors treat young patients.
33.When treating sleep problems, doctors are advised to________________ .
A.offer some advice about giving up social media
B.ask the patients about young adults’ use of social media
C.give young adults some medicine
D.ask about the patients' living conditions
34.How did the researchers mainly carry out the study
A.By doing online research. B.By doing questionnaires.
C.By collecting published data. D.By giving an example.
35.What can be inferred from the text
A.Men are more likely to suffer from a sleep disorder than women.
B.People often using social media are less likely to have a sleep disorder.
C.Using computers less helps avoid sleep problems completely.
D.Sleep problems can be determined by the times of a person visiting social media.
(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
With the summer holiday just around the corner, it seems like everybody is busy planning their vacations. Here are some tips that can help you enjoy your holiday without emptying your pocket.
Travel off-season
Go to your desired destination while the demand is low and take advantage of huge discounts. During the peak season, the hotel and flight prices increase quickly, and you’ll likely spend more of your vacation time standing in line due to the rush of tourists. 36___________
37___________Websites can help you find discount hotel rooms. Look for places that do not charge extra for children if they use the existing bedding. Stay with the locals. If you and your family are going, to stay for a longer period, renting a small apartment is a good choice.
Eat like a local
Why eat at big chain restaurants when you can experience something new Planning your meals is another way to reduce your travel costs. During your family trip, try new food where “the locals eat”. 38___________ For smaller meals and snacks, avoid restaurants and try street food or other takeout.
Don’t hesitate to bargain
Tourist-heavy places are known for overcharging for just, about everything. Clothes, travel goodies, souvenirs, etc. are very expensive at these places. For this reason; you shouldn’t feel ashamed to ask for bargains.39___________
Choose local transportation
As a tourist, avoid taking taxis. Whenever possible, since They are expensive. 40___________ If you are planning to stay for a while, you can consider renting a car. Hiring a car is much easier than carrying your bags everywhere if you are moving around a lot.
A.Save on hotels.
B.Surf the Internet while traveling.
C.Therefore, avoid buying anything there.
D.So it's best to find out when the off-season starts.
E.This will not only save money, but offer you a new and different experience.
F.Bargain hard to get the best price.
G.Instead, take buses, railways or subways, which are always cheaper.
第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、 B、 C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
It was a cool and breezy night. As I stood on the deck, I could feel the warm tangy smell coming from the sea. Earlier on, the ocean liner (邮轮) was still full of people who 41 and drank on the deck. Everyone was 42 asleep now and as I stood there, I could hear the hypnotic (催眠的) 43 of the waves
I sat down at a corner and decided to rest my 44 head on my backpack. Slowly, my eyelids grew heavy and I dozed off. Suddenly, I was awaken by the rain 45 that fell on my face. The wind was blowing stronger and the waves got higher. The calm sea had turned 46 . I struggled to stand up but lost my balance and fell as the ship was rocking 47 . Many rushed out but they 48 from one side of the ship to another. The raging waters were crushing the ship and thunder seemed to smash upon our heads. People started to ran about to seek shelter. After a long battle with the storm, it appeared to 49 . We breathed in 50 .
Suddenly someone shouted, “The shin is sinking!” Waters were rushing in as the side of the ship was damaged. I was 51 for wands and stared. "Hurry, John! There is no time to 52 !” I was 53 upon hearing my as I was totally in the worries in my brain. I turned around and saw the rest of the passengers began to 54 a lifeboat. Without second thoughts, I joined them.
Until today, that terrifying 55 is still imprinted in my memory.
41.A.fed B. feasted C. entertained D. treated
42.A.highly B.soundly C.lately D. solidly
43.A.murmur B.shout C. breath D. weep
44.A.faint B.heavy C.clear D.thick
45.A.storms B.spots C.dots D.drops
46.A. rough B.tough C.sharp D.deep
47.A.gently B.abruptly C.violently D. swiftly
48.A.paced B. swept C. rolled D. slid
49.A. turn down B. die down C. die off D. turn away
50.A.relief B. satisfaction C.delight D. anticipation
51.A. in confusion B. at a loss C. at ease D. in chaos
52.A. lose B.save C.throw D.leave
53.A. pleased B. Terrified C.startled D. amazed
54.A. board B.push C. squeeze D.drive
55.A. event B. challenge C.encounter D. adventure
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The giant panda 56.______(love) by people throughout the world. Chinese scientists 57._____(recent) had a chance to study a wild female panda with a newborn baby. She was a very 58._____(care) mother. For 25 days, she never left her baby, not even to find something 59._____(eat)! She would not let any other pandas come near. She licked the baby constantly to keep it clean. Any smell might attract natural 60._____(enemy) that would try to eat the little comforting pats. The mother held the baby in her front paws much the way a human does. 61._____ it cried, she rocked it back and forth and gave it little comforting pats, The mother continued to care for the young panda 62.____ more than two years. By that time, the panda no longer needed 63._____(it) mother for food. However, it stayed with her and leaned about the ways of the forest. Then, after two and a half years, the mother 64._____ (drive) the young panda away. It was time for her to have a new baby, 65._____ it was also time for the young panda to be independent.
写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节：应用文写作（满分15分）
66.假定你是李华，下周你市将开办中国国画展，请给你校国际留学生John写一封邮件，邀请他一同前往参观。内容包括：
1.展览的时间和地点；
2.展览的相关活动。
注意：
1.词数100左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear John,
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Looking forward to your early reply
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节(满分25分)
67. 阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写词数应为150左右。
When Ruth Hagan was 78 years old, she visited her daughter Judy and teenage granddaughter Marcy in California. They headed for their cabin, going forty miles up and down the mountains in their Bronco (野马), winding terrifyingly close to cliffs (悬崖).
After dinner Marcy announced the water tank(水箱) was low and that she would take the Bronco down to the pump and get water. Ruth was nervous about her young granddaughter driving down the narrow dirt road by herself, but Judy reminded her that Marcy had been driving vehicles up there on the ranch(大牧场) roads since she was 12.
“Just be careful, Marcy,” her mother warned. “The cliff side is pretty shaky. Be sure to hug the mountain side.” Fifteen minutes later Judy was still watching when suddenly she screamed. “Oh no! She went over the cliff, Momma! The Bronco and Marcy—they went over! We have to help her! Come on!”
Judy took off running. Ruth ran behind her, but Judy was quickly out of sight. Ruth raced down the steep hill, breathing hard. She ran on and on, down the hill, up the next, trying to catch up with her daughter. It was getting harder and harder to see anything at dusk.
Ruth stopped and looked around. She screamed into the darkness, “Judy, where are you ” Off to her immediate right and down the cliff she heard, “Down here, Mother! Don’t come near the edge! I slipped on loose rocks and fell over. I’m down about twenty feet.”
“Oh, dear God, Judy, what can I do ”
“Just stay back, Momma! I think I can crawl(爬) back up. I saw the white roof of the Bronco when I was falling, Momma, and I heard Marcy calling for help. She’s alive! But she’s way down there in the valley. You have to go back to the cabin and phone for help. Tell them to send a helicopter. We have to get Marcy out!!”
Ruth turned around and started running back the hill she’d just ran awkwardly down. Up the hill, down the next. She had one hill left to climb when she fell on her face. Chest pains took her breath away. She started to sob.
注意：1. 所续写短文的词数应为150左右;
2. 续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好;
Para.1.
At that moment something went through her body.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Para. 2.
She sputtered(语无伦次地说)the details of the disaster，pointing out directions to where Marcy and Judy were.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
