中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
人教新目标2023-2024年七年级下学期开学摸底考试
英语试题
参考答案
第I卷
第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分)
1-5 CBBAC 6-10 BABAA 11-15 BBCCA
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节；满分40分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
A
【答案】16．D 17．B 18．C
B
【答案】19．D 20．C 21．A 22．B
C
【答案】23．D 24．C 25．D 26．B
D
【答案】27．A 28．B 29．D 30．C
第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
【答案】31．B 32．C 33．D 34．E 35．A
第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分25分）
第一节：完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
【答案】
36．A 37．B 38．C 39．B 40．A 41．D 42．D 43．A 44．B 45．A 46．D 47．D 48．B 49．C 50．C
第II卷
第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分25分）
第二节：（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
【答案】
watches 52．the 53．classes 54．useful 55．fourth
56．to teach 57．students’ 58．too 59．but 60．me
第四部分 写作（共两节,满分25分）
第一节∶单词拼写（共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分）
61．(w)eekends
62．(t)eaches
63．(t)oday
64．(m)iddle
65．(o)range
66．(v)isit
67．(h)ospital
68．(s)pell
69．(C)hinese
70．(e)asy
第二节：书面表达（共1小题；满分15分）
【答案】例文：
My best friend
Hi, I’m Li Lin. I’m in Grade Seven now. This term, I make some new friends. Helen is my best friend. She is 12 years old and her birthday is on October 18th. She is from America. And she lives in China with her parents now.
She has seven classes a day. There are four in the morning and three in the afternoon. She goes to school from 8:00 to 17:00 from Monday to Friday. She likes sports, and basketball is her favorite sport. She always plays it with me after school. Fruit and vegetables are her favorite food. She likes vegetables for dinner, so he is healthy. She likes apples best because she thinks it is good for her. At school, she likes P. E. and science. She thinks they are interesting. And our P.E. teacher, Mr. Wang, is her favourite teacher. She thinks he is handsome and friendly. I like to play with Helen because she always helps me a lot.
Do you want to make friends with her Please tell me.
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
人教新目标2023-2024年七年级下学期开学摸底考试
英语试题
（满分：120分；考试时间：100分钟，其中听力30分钟，笔试90分钟）
注意事项：
1. 本试卷共四部分，共七大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。
2. 请务必在答题卡上答题，在试卷上答题无效。
3. 考试结束后，请将试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第I卷
第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分)
第一节 （共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）
听下面 5 段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试题的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小
题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．The bank is across from the ________.
A．hotel B．park C．hospital
【答案】C
【原文】A: Excuse me. Is there a bank near here
B: Yes, there is. It’s across from the hospital.
2．What does Amy’s friend like
A．She’s of medium height. B．She has long straight hair. C．She has big eyes.
【答案】B
【原文】A: What does your friend look like, Amy
B: She’s tall, and she has long straight hair.
3．Which floor does Peter live on
A．The 6th floor. B．The 4th floor. C．The 8th floor.
【答案】B
【原文】W: I live on the second floor in this building. What about you, Peter
M:I live on the fourth floor.
4．What will the girl do this afternoon
A．Have a party. B．Visit the old people. C．Go shopping.
【答案】A
【原文】W: I’ll have a party at my home this afternoon. Would you like to come
M: I’d like to, but my parents will take me to visit the old people.
5．What would the man like to drink
A．A glass of milk. B．A cup of coffee. C．A cup of apple juice.
【答案】C
【原文】W:I’d like something to eat. What about you
M: Just two hamburgers and a cup of apple juice.
第二节 （共 10 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 20 分）
听下面 2段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题。从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试题的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你有时间阅读各小题，每小题 5 秒钟。听完后，各小题给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听对话，回答第6-7小题。
6．What subject does Mike like
A．History. B．Science. C．Math.
7．Why does Emma like history
A．Because it’s interesting. B．Because it’s easy. C．Because it’s difficult.
【答案】6．B 7．A
【原文】W: Hi, Mike. Do you like science
M: Yes, I do. What about you, Emma
W: I don’t like science. I like history.
M: Why do you like it
W: Because it’s very interesting.
M: Science is interesting, too.
听下面一段较长对话，回答第8-10小题
8．When (什么时候) is it now
A．In the morning. B．In the afternoon. C．In the evening.
9．Who are Mary’s parents
A．Gina and Mike. B．Linda and Jack. C．Tom and Kate.
10．Who is Alan
A．Mary’s brother. B．Mary’s cousin. C．Mary’s friend.
【答案】8．B 9．A 10．A
【原文】W: Hi, Tom! Good afternoon.
M: Hi, Kate! Good afternoon. Who’s that girl
W: Oh, she’s my good friend, Mary. She is in a middle school.
M: Is this the photo of her family
W: Yes, these are her parents, Gina and Mike.
M: Who’s he in the photo
W: He is her brother, Alan. Those are her grandparents, Linda and Jack. And the next boy is her cousin. He is her uncle’s son.
听下面一段独白, 回答第11-15小题。
11．What time is it now
A．It’s 10:30 a.m. B．It’s 11:00 a.m. C．It’s 11:30 a.m.
12．How old is Alice
A．8. B．9. C．10.
13．Where is Mrs. Green
A．At a supermarket. B．In a hospital. C．At home.
14．Who is helping Mrs. Black make dumplings
A．Her mother. B．Her daughter. C．Her son.
15．What is Mr. White doing
A．Cleaning the house. B．Reading a newspaper. C．Watching TV.
【答案】11．B 12．B 13．C 14．C 15．A
【原文】Today is Sunday. It is 11:00 a.m. now. Mr. and Mrs. Smith are making a snowman with their nine-year-old daughter Alice. Mrs. Green is an old woman and has short curly hair. She usually wears glasses. She is playing the piano at home. What about Mrs. Black She is making some carrot dumplings. Her son Bob is helping her. What is Mr. White doing He is cleaning the house. It’s very cold, but they are all having a good time.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节；满分40分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出最佳选项。
A
Hi, Emma,
I’m Sarah. I’m 12 years old. I live (住) in New York with my parents. I have many good friends. I go to school with my sister every day.
I have different (不同的) subjects in my school: English, math, science, art, PE, music, geography and history. I like English, science and art, but I don’t like math. Math isn’t very easy for me.
My favorite subject is art. I think it’s easy and fun. I have art lessons at 2:30 pm on Monday and Wednesday.
I have lunch at school at 12:00 o’clock and my school finishes at 4:30 pm. What’s your school like And what’s your favorite subject
Love,
Sarah
16．What does Sarah think of math
A．Easy. B．Fun. C．Boring. D．Difficult.
17．When does Sarah have an art lesson
A．On Monday morning. B．On Monday afternoon.
C．On Thursday morning. D．On Thursday afternoon.
18．What time does Sarah’s school finish in the afternoon
A．At 2:30. B．At 3:30. C．At 4:30. D．At 5:30.
【答案】16．D 17．B 18．C
【导语】本文是Sarah写信给Emma，介绍自己的学校生活以及喜欢的学科。
16．细节理解题。根据“Math isn’t very easy for me.”可知，她认为数学很难，故选D。
17．细节理解题。根据“I have art lessons at 2:30 pm on Monday and Wednesday.”可知，在周一和周三下午2:30有美术课，故选B。
18．细节理解题。根据“I have lunch at school at 12:00 o’clock and my school finishes at 4:30 pm.”可知，下午4:30放学，故选C。
B
A park (公园) is next to Red Star Primary School. Every day after school, many of its students play in the park. And sometimes (有时), they lose things there.
In the park, there’s a Lost and Found room. Now many things are there: a bike, a jacket, two watches, three schoolbags, four ID cards and five hats. Miss Smith works in the Lost and Found room. She’s now waiting for (等候) the owners to come and get their things.
Dale comes to the office. He lost his schoolbag. His brother David and his cousin Bill are waiting for him outside the office.
“Excuse me! Is my schoolbag here ” he asks.
“What color is it ” Miss Smith asks.
“It’s green. A pencil box, three notebooks and a dictionary are in it.”
“Well, let me see. Is this yours ” Miss Smith asks.
“Yes, thanks!” Dale is happy. “And I know whose that black jacket is! It’s my friend Alan’s!”
19．Which are the most (最多的) in the Lost and Found office
A．Watches. B．Jackets. C．ID cards. D．Hats.
20．Where is Miss Smith now
A．In her school. B．In her home. C．In the park. D．In the shop.
21．What does the underlined word “owners” mean in Chinese
A．物主 B．贵客 C．消息 D．校长
22．What can we know from the passage
A．Alan has a white jacket. B．Dale’s schoolbag is green.
C．The Lost and Found office is in Dale’s school. D．Dale goes to the Lost and Found office with Alan.
【答案】19．D 20．C 21．A 22．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了一个公园里的失物招领处，里面有很多丢失的物品。
19．细节理解题。根据“Now many things are there: a bike, a jacket, two watches, three schoolbags, four ID cards and five hats.”可知，里面有一辆自行车，一件夹克，两块手表，三个书包，四张身份证和五顶帽子，帽子的数量最多。故选D。
20．细节理解题。根据“In the park, there’s a Lost and Found room.”及“Miss Smith works in the Lost and Found room. She’s now waiting for (等候) the owners to come and get their things.”可知，史密斯女士现在在公园里的失物招领处。故选C。
21．词句猜测题。根据“Miss Smith works in the Lost and Found room. She’s now waiting for (等候) the owners to come and get their things.”可知，失物招领处有很多人们丢失的物品，丢东西的人会来此处寻找，这些物品的主人就是物主，划线单词意为“物主”。故选A。
22．细节理解题。根据“Dale comes to the office. He lost his schoolbag.”及“It’s green.”可知，戴尔的书包是绿色的。故选B。
C
Eric is from the UK. June 22nd is his birthday. The grandfather is 100 years old now, but he still works (仍然工作) in a store.
The store isn’t next to Eric’s home. He always takes the bus (乘公交) to the store, and it takes him about two hours to get there. Eric loves his work. He goes to the store every Thursday, Friday and Saturday. “I’m busy but I’m happy. Some people come here, but they don’t buy things. They just talk (交谈) with me. I love talking with them,” he says. There are toys (玩具), books, clothes and games in the store. Eric always helps people buy good things. He can make model radios, too.
People like Eric very much. And they want to say thanks to him for his help. On Eric’s birthday, people come to the store with a cake for him. Eric likes it very much.
23．What don’t we know about Eric from the first paragraph
A．How old is he B．Where is he from
C．When is his birthday D．How many sons does he have
24．How many days does Eric work a week
A．Five days. B．Four days. C．Three days. D．Two days.
25．Which is RIGHT
A．Eric can make model buses.
B．People can buy vegetables in the store.
C．Eric doesn’t like talking with people.
D．Eric needs about two hours to get to the store from his home.
26．What’s the best title for the passage
A．A birthday party B．A busy old man
C．An old man family D．An interesting store
【答案】23．D 24．C 25．D 26．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一位100岁的高龄老人在一家商店工作的故事。
23．细节理解题。根据“Eric is from the UK. June 22nd is his birthday. The grandfather is 100 years old now”可知，从第一段可以得知埃里克的年龄、籍贯及生日，不知道他有几个儿子。故选D。
24．细节理解题。根据“He goes to the store every Thursday, Friday and Saturday.”可知，埃里克一周工作三天。故选C。
25．细节理解题。根据“He always takes the bus (乘公交) to the store, and it takes him about two hours to get there.”可知，埃里克从家到商店大约需要两个小时。故选D。
26．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了一位100岁的高龄老人仍然坚持工作，人们非常喜欢这位老人，故“A busy old man”适合作为文章标题。故选B。
D
Hi, everyone. My name is Henry. This is a photo of my family. These are my grandparents. They are in the middle of the photo. This is my little brother Jason. He is 7 years old and he is in front of my grandparents. This is my mother. She is in white. White is her favourite colour. The man on her left is my father. He is a farm worker. Next to my father is my sister Andy. She is an English teacher in a middle school. Behind Andy is my aunt Liz. On her left is my cousin Tim and her husband Jack is on her right. Tim and I are students in the same school. Oh, this boy is my cousin too. His name is Tom. And the boy next to him is me. We three boys like playing football after school. What a big family!
27．What’s Henry’s mother’s favourite colour
A．White. B．Yellow. C．Brown. D．Red.
28．Where is Henry’s sister in the photo
A．Behind Henry’s mother. B．Next to Henry’s father.
C．In the middle of the photo. D．In front of Henry’s grandparents.
29．What can we know about Henry’s family
A．The three boys are in the same class. B．Henry’s aunt has two daughters.
C．Henry’s father is the manager of a theatre. D．Henry has a sister and a brother.
30．What’s the text about
A．Henry’s sisters. B．Henry’s school. C．Henry’s family. D．Henry’s friends.
【答案】27．A 28．B 29．D 30．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了作者亨利的家庭信息。
27．细节理解题。根据“This is my mother. She is in white. White is her favourite colour.”可知，作者的妈妈最喜欢白色。故选A。
28．细节理解题。根据“Next to my father is my sister Andy.”可知，作者的姐姐在爸爸旁边。故选B。
29．细节理解题。根据“Next to my father is my sister Andy.”以及“This is my little brother Jason.”可知，亨利有一个姐姐和一个弟弟。故选D。
30．主旨大意题。根据“Hi, everyone. My name is Henry. This is a photo of my family.”以及通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了亨利的家人。故选C。
第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
请从以下选项(A、B、C、D、E)中选出符合各段的句子。
My name is Cindy. I’m thirteen years old this year. 31 I’m in Class Three, Grade Seven. I have some new subjects this year. 32 My favorite day is Thursday because I have science on that day.
I have a twin sister. Her name is Sonia. She is a middle school student. too. She is in Class Six, Grade Seven. 33 Her favorite day is Monday because she has English on that day.
My father is Mr. White. He is a math teacher. His favorite day is Sunday because he can go to the baseball club. 34
My mother is Mrs. White. She is a clerk at Huaxing Clothes Store. Her favorite day is Saturday because on that day she doesn’t go to work. 35 Oh, my mother likes playing tennis.
根据短文内容，将下面方框内的句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺。（每个选项只能用一次）
A．And she can play tennis with her friends.
B．I’m a middle school student.
C．They are science and history.
D．She likes English.
E．He likes playing baseball.
【答案】31．B 32．C 33．D 34．E 35．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了Cindy和她家人的一些情况。
31．根据“I’m thirteen years old this year...I’m in Class Three, Grade Seven.”可知，此处是自我介绍。选项B“我是一名中学生。”符合语境，故选B。
32．根据“I have some new subjects this year.”可知，介绍一些科目。选项C“它们是科学和历史。”符合语境，故选C。
33．根据“She is in Class Six, Grade Seven...Her favorite day is Monday because she has English on that day.”和上文“I’m in Class Three, Grade Seven. I have some new subjects this year...My favorite day is Thursday because I have science on that day.”可知，要介绍喜欢的科目，选项D“她喜欢英语。”符合语境，故选D。
34．根据“His favorite day is Sunday because he can go to the baseball club.”可知，爸爸喜欢棒球，选项E“他喜欢打棒球。”符合语境，故选E。
35．根据“Oh, my mother likes playing tennis.”可知，妈妈喜欢打网球，选项A“她可以和她的朋友打网球。”符合语境，故选A。
第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分25分）
第一节：完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Hello, boys and girls! This is my good friend Frank. He’s my classmate, 36 . 37 are in Class Two, Grade Seven. Here’s a 38 of him. What’s he doing in it Well, he’s playing 39 . He 40 five soccer balls. The soccer ball in the picture is one of them. He likes 41 soccer very much. He says it’s a good 42 . Frank always plays it 43 his father. His first soccer 44 is his father. Frank’s father 45 play soccer very well and he teaches Frank how to play it.
Frank likes to watch soccer games 46 TV after school, too. It’s 47 for him. Do you know 48 his favorite player (运动员) is Wu Lei. He 49 Wu Lei is a good Chinese soccer player, 50 he wants to be a player like him one day.
36．A．too B．well C．nice D．to
37．A．You B．We C．They D．Those
38．A．map B．jacket C．picture D．room
39．A．basketball B．soccer C．ping-pang D．tennis
40．A．has B．sees C．says D．knows
41．A．seeing B．having C．eating D．playing
42．A．number B．day C．color D．sport
43．A．with B．for C．after D．under
44．A．class B．teacher C．man D．boy
45．A．can B．can’t C．must D．mustn’t
46．A．in B．at C．of D．on
47．A．tidy B．boring C．difficult D．relaxing
48．A．how B．who C．what D．where
49．A．calls B．thanks C．thinks D．loves
50．A．but B．after C．and D．or
【答案】
36．A 37．B 38．C 39．B 40．A 41．D 42．D 43．A 44．B 45．A 46．D 47．D 48．B 49．C 50．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的好朋友弗兰克，他是作者的同学，他非常喜欢踢足球，他的第一位足球老师是他的父亲。
36．句意：他也是我的同学。
too也；well好；nice美好的；to到。句子是肯定句并在句末，此处表达“他也在七年级二班”，故用too表示“也”，故选A。
37．句意：我们在七年级二班。
You你，你们；We我们；They他们；Those那些。根据“He’s my classmate”可知，我们在七年级二班，故选B。
38．句意：这是他的照片。
map地图；jacket夹克；picture照片；room房间。根据后面的“in the picture”可知，此处指他的一张照片，故选C。
39．句意：嗯，他在踢足球。
basketball篮球；soccer足球；ping-pang乒乓球；tennis网球。根据后面的“soccer balls”可知，他在踢足球，故选B。
40．句意：他有五个足球。
has有；sees看到；says说；knows知道。根据“He... five soccer balls”可知，他有很多足球，故选A。
41．句意：他非常喜欢踢足球。
seeing看；having吃；eating玩；playing玩，踢，打。根据“soccer”可知，此处考查play soccer，表示“踢足球”，故选D。
42．句意：他说这是一项很好的运动。
number号码；day日子；color颜色；sports运动。根据“it’s a good”可知，此处说踢球是一项很好的运动，故选D。
43．句意：弗兰克总是和他父亲一起踢。
with和……一起；for为了；after在……之后；under在……下面。根据“plays it...his father”可知，此处表示和父亲一起踢足球，故选A。
44．句意：他的第一位足球老师是他的父亲。
class班；teacher老师；man男子；boy男孩。根据“he teaches Frank how to play it”可知，他的爸爸教他踢球的，故选B。
45．句意：弗兰克的父亲足球踢得很好，他教弗兰克怎么踢。
can可以；can’t不能；must必须；mustn’t不准。根据“Frank’s father...play soccer very well and he teaches Frank how to play it.”可知，他的父亲足球踢得很好，所以用can表示能够，故选A。
46．句意：弗兰克放学后也喜欢在电视上看足球比赛。
in在……里；at在；of……的；on在……上。根据“TV”可知，考查on TV“在电视上”，故选D。
47．句意：它对他来说很放松。
tidy整洁的；boring无聊的；difficult困难的；relaxing放松的。根据“It’s...for him.”可知，此处表达看球赛对他来说很放松，故选D。
48．句意：你知道他最喜欢的球员是谁吗
how如何；who谁；what什么；where在哪里。根据“Wu Lei.”可知，此处问的是最喜欢的运动员是谁，故选B。
49．句意：他认为武磊是一名优秀的中国足球运动员，他希望有一天能成为像他一样的球员。
calls打电话；thanks谢谢；thinks认为；loves爱。根据“Wu Lei is a good Chinese soccer player”可知，此处是他的看法，故用thinks表示“认为”，故选C。
50．句意：他认为武磊是一名优秀的中国足球运动员，他希望有一天能成为像他一样的球员。
but但是；after在……之后；and和；or或者。根据“He...Wu Lei is a good Chinese soccer player...a player like him one day.”可知，此处表示并列关系，表达并且他想有一天能成为像他一样的运动员，故用and表示“并且”，故C。
第II卷
第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分25分）
第二节：（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题纸的相应位置。
Can middle school students be “teachers” How can they teach Li Ziqi, a 13-year-old boy from Chengdu volunteers (志愿) to teach young school students in a village (村子).
Li Ziqi 51 (watch) TV every day and he gets the news from it. “There aren’t enough (足够的) teachers in 52 village, so I want to give some 53 (class) to the students there,” says Li. His parents think it is a 54 (use) thing and they help him a lot.
“My students in the 55 (four) grade have subjects like Chinese and English every day, so I want 56 (teach) them chess (国际象棋),” Li says. “Chess can help with young 57 (student) logical (逻辑的) thinking. Now they know there are many ways (方式) of learning. They don’t just learn from books.”
Li Ziqi gives 10 chess lessons to those students every week. They love the class very much and learn carefully.
Li Ziqi learns some important life lessons, 58 . “The students here have a very hard life, 59 they are hopeful about the future (未来). That helps 60 (I) get over hard things in life,” Li says.
【答案】
watches 52．the 53．classes 54．useful 55．fourth
56．to teach 57．students’ 58．too 59．but 60．me
【导语】本文主要讲述了13岁的成都男孩志愿教村子的孩子学习国际象棋。
51．句意：李子奇每天看电视，了解新闻。主语L Ziqi是第三人称单数，谓语动词也用第三人称单数watches。故填watches。
52．句意：李说：“村子里的老师不够，所以我想那里的学生们上课”。根据“a 13-year-old boy from Chengdu volunteers (志愿) to teach young school students in a village”，可知再次提到村子，用定冠词the。故填the。
53．句意：李说：“村子里的老师不够，所以我想那里的学生们上课”。some后加可数名词复数，class复数为classes。故填classes。
54．句意：他的父母认为这是一件有益的事，他们帮了他很多。根据“a...thing”，可知空处应为形容词作前置定语修饰名词thing，use形容词为useful。故填useful。
55．句意：李说：“我四年级的学生每天学语文和英语，因此我想教他们国际象棋”。根据“the...grade”，可知the后加序数词，four序数词为fourth。故填fourth。
56．句意：李说：“我四年级的学生每天学语文和英语，因此我想教他们国际象棋”。短语“想要做某事”英文表达为want to do，不定式作宾语。故填to teach。
57．句意：李说：“象棋有助于年轻学生的逻辑思维。现在他们知道有很多学习方式。他们不仅仅想从课本上学习”。根据“young...logical thinking”，可知空处表示“年轻学生的思维方式”，用名词所有格，且应为复数名词的所有格。故填students’。
58．句意：李子奇也学到了一些重要的人生经验。根据“Li Ziqi learns some important life lessons,”，可知空处表示“也”且为副词，用too。故填too。
59．句意：李说：“这里的学生生活很艰难，但他们对未来充满希望。这有助于我克服生活中的困难”。根据前后句，可知空处表转折，用转折连词but。故填but。
60．句意：李说：“这里的学生生活很艰难，但他们对未来充满希望。这有助于我克服生活中的困难”。根据“help...”，可知动词之后用宾格me。故填me。
第四部分 写作（共两节,满分25分）
第一节∶单词拼写（共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分）
根据下列句子及所给的首字母,在答题纸上按题号写出各单词的正确、完全形式（每空限填一词）。
61．We don’t have classes on w .
【答案】(w)eekends
【详解】句意：我们周末不上课。根据“We don’t have classes on”可知是周末没有课，on weekends“在周末”。故填(w)eekends。
62．My mother is a teacher in my school. She t English.
【答案】(t)eaches
【详解】句意：我妈妈是学校的老师。她教英语。根据“My mother is a teacher in my school.”可知，她教英语。teach“教”，动词。主语是第三人称单数，动词用单三形式。故填(t)eaches。
63．— Hi, Mary! What day is it t
— It’s Monday. And tomorrow is Tuesday.
【答案】(t)oday
【详解】句意：——嗨，玛丽！今天是星期几？——今天是星期一。明天是星期二。根据“It’s Monday. And tomorrow is Tuesday.”可知此处询问几天周几，today“今天”。故填(t)oday。
64．He is a m school student.
【答案】(m)iddle
【详解】句意：他是一名中学生。根据“school student”及首字母提示可知，这里指中学生，middle school student意为“中学生”，故填(m)iddle。
65．What color is your new jacket It’s o .
【答案】(o)range
【详解】句意：你的新夹克是什么颜色的？它是橙色的。根据“What color is your new jacket ”及首字母提示可知，这里指是橙色的，orange意为“橙色的”，形容词在句中作表语，故填(o)range。
66．Sally wants to v her grandparents this Sunday.
【答案】(v)isit
【详解】句意：萨利想这个星期天去看望她的祖父母。根据“v…her grandparents”可知，此处是visit her grandparents“拜访她的祖父母”，want to do sth.“想要做某事”。故填(v)isit。
67．Jim’s mother is a nurse. She works in a h .
【答案】(h)ospital
【详解】句意：吉姆的妈妈是护士。她在一家医院工作。根据“Jim’s mother is a nurse”可知，护士在医院工作，a后接单数名词hospital。故填(h)ospital。
68．That’s a computer. I can s it. C-O-M-P-U-T-E-R.
【答案】(s)pell
【详解】句意：那是一台电脑。我会拼写它。C-O-M-P-U-T-E-R.根据“ C-O-M-P-U-T-E-R.”可知，应是拼写了这个单词，spell意为“拼写”，情态动词后跟动词原形，故填(s)pell。
69．I am C and I am from Wuhan.
【答案】(C)hinese
【详解】句意：我是中国人，我来自武汉。根据“I am from Wuhan.”可知，我是来自武汉的中国人，“Chinese中国人”符合语境。故填(C)hinese。
70．English is e for me. I don’t think it’s difficult.
【答案】(e)asy
【详解】句意：英语对我来说很容易。我认为这并不难。根据“I don’t think it’s difficult.”以及首字母提示，可知是easy“容易的”，作表语。故填(e)asy。
第二节：书面表达（共1小题；满分15分）
假如你叫李林，七年级上学期的学习生活即将结束。在这半年的初中生活中，你一定结识了很多新朋友吧！Helen就是你最好的朋友之一，你最了解她。请你写一篇60词左右的英语短文，介绍一下Helen最喜欢的老师，科目，运动，水果和一天及其每一项喜欢的原因。
1.短文标题与开头已给出，不计入总词数。
2.文中不能出现真实人名、地名、校名。
My best friend
Hi, I’m Li Lin. I’m in Grade Seven now. This term, I make some new friends. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文：
My best friend
Hi, I’m Li Lin. I’m in Grade Seven now. This term, I make some new friends. Helen is my best friend. She is 12 years old and her birthday is on October 18th. She is from America. And she lives in China with her parents now.
She has seven classes a day. There are four in the morning and three in the afternoon. She goes to school from 8:00 to 17:00 from Monday to Friday. She likes sports, and basketball is her favorite sport. She always plays it with me after school. Fruit and vegetables are her favorite food. She likes vegetables for dinner, so he is healthy. She likes apples best because she thinks it is good for her. At school, she likes P. E. and science. She thinks they are interesting. And our P.E. teacher, Mr. Wang, is her favourite teacher. She thinks he is handsome and friendly. I like to play with Helen because she always helps me a lot.
Do you want to make friends with her Please tell me.
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇话题作文；
② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③ 提示：根据所给提示完成写作，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍自己及好朋友的个人信息；
第二步，具体介绍好朋友的爱好、科目、喜欢的老师、水果以及一天的情况；
第三步，最后以提问的方式结束文章。
[亮点词汇]
① be from来自
② go to school去上学
③ after school放学后
[高分句型]
① She thinks he is handsome and friendly.（省略that的宾语从句）
② I like to play with Helen because she always helps me a lot.（because引导的原因状语从句）
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
人教新目标2023-2024年七年级下学期开学摸底考试
英语试题
（满分：120分；考试时间：100分钟，其中听力30分钟，笔试90分钟）
注意事项：
1. 本试卷共四部分，共七大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。
2. 请务必在答题卡上答题，在试卷上答题无效。
3. 考试结束后，请将试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第I卷
第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分)
第一节 （共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）
听下面 5 段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试题的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小
题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．The bank is across from the ________.
A．hotel B．park C．hospital
2．What does Amy’s friend like
A．She’s of medium height. B．She has long straight hair. C．She has big eyes.
3．Which floor does Peter live on
A．The 6th floor. B．The 4th floor. C．The 8th floor.
4．What will the girl do this afternoon
A．Have a party. B．Visit the old people. C．Go shopping.
5．What would the man like to drink
A．A glass of milk. B．A cup of coffee. C．A cup of apple juice.
第二节 （共 10 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 20 分）
听下面 2段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题。从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试题的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你有时间阅读各小题，每小题 5 秒钟。听完后，各小题给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听对话，回答第6-7小题。
6．What subject does Mike like
A．History. B．Science. C．Math.
7．Why does Emma like history
A．Because it’s interesting. B．Because it’s easy. C．Because it’s difficult.
听下面一段较长对话，回答第8-10小题
8．When (什么时候) is it now
A．In the morning. B．In the afternoon. C．In the evening.
9．Who are Mary’s parents
A．Gina and Mike. B．Linda and Jack. C．Tom and Kate.
10．Who is Alan
A．Mary’s brother. B．Mary’s cousin. C．Mary’s friend.
听下面一段独白, 回答第11-15小题。
11．What time is it now
A．It’s 10:30 a.m. B．It’s 11:00 a.m. C．It’s 11:30 a.m.
12．How old is Alice
A．8. B．9. C．10.
13．Where is Mrs. Green
A．At a supermarket. B．In a hospital. C．At home.
14．Who is helping Mrs. Black make dumplings
A．Her mother. B．Her daughter. C．Her son.
15．What is Mr. White doing
A．Cleaning the house. B．Reading a newspaper. C．Watching TV.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节；满分40分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出最佳选项。
A
Hi, Emma,
I’m Sarah. I’m 12 years old. I live (住) in New York with my parents. I have many good friends. I go to school with my sister every day.
I have different (不同的) subjects in my school: English, math, science, art, PE, music, geography and history. I like English, science and art, but I don’t like math. Math isn’t very easy for me.
My favorite subject is art. I think it’s easy and fun. I have art lessons at 2:30 pm on Monday and Wednesday.
I have lunch at school at 12:00 o’clock and my school finishes at 4:30 pm. What’s your school like And what’s your favorite subject
Love,
Sarah
16．What does Sarah think of math
A．Easy. B．Fun. C．Boring. D．Difficult.
17．When does Sarah have an art lesson
A．On Monday morning. B．On Monday afternoon.
C．On Thursday morning. D．On Thursday afternoon.
18．What time does Sarah’s school finish in the afternoon
A．At 2:30. B．At 3:30. C．At 4:30. D．At 5:30.
B
A park (公园) is next to Red Star Primary School. Every day after school, many of its students play in the park. And sometimes (有时), they lose things there.
In the park, there’s a Lost and Found room. Now many things are there: a bike, a jacket, two watches, three schoolbags, four ID cards and five hats. Miss Smith works in the Lost and Found room. She’s now waiting for (等候) the owners to come and get their things.
Dale comes to the office. He lost his schoolbag. His brother David and his cousin Bill are waiting for him outside the office.
“Excuse me! Is my schoolbag here ” he asks.
“What color is it ” Miss Smith asks.
“It’s green. A pencil box, three notebooks and a dictionary are in it.”
“Well, let me see. Is this yours ” Miss Smith asks.
“Yes, thanks!” Dale is happy. “And I know whose that black jacket is! It’s my friend Alan’s!”
19．Which are the most (最多的) in the Lost and Found office
A．Watches. B．Jackets. C．ID cards. D．Hats.
20．Where is Miss Smith now
A．In her school. B．In her home. C．In the park. D．In the shop.
21．What does the underlined word “owners” mean in Chinese
A．物主 B．贵客 C．消息 D．校长
22．What can we know from the passage
A．Alan has a white jacket. B．Dale’s schoolbag is green.
C．The Lost and Found office is in Dale’s school. D．Dale goes to the Lost and Found office with Alan.
C
Eric is from the UK. June 22nd is his birthday. The grandfather is 100 years old now, but he still works (仍然工作) in a store.
The store isn’t next to Eric’s home. He always takes the bus (乘公交) to the store, and it takes him about two hours to get there. Eric loves his work. He goes to the store every Thursday, Friday and Saturday. “I’m busy but I’m happy. Some people come here, but they don’t buy things. They just talk (交谈) with me. I love talking with them,” he says. There are toys (玩具), books, clothes and games in the store. Eric always helps people buy good things. He can make model radios, too.
People like Eric very much. And they want to say thanks to him for his help. On Eric’s birthday, people come to the store with a cake for him. Eric likes it very much.
23．What don’t we know about Eric from the first paragraph
A．How old is he B．Where is he from
C．When is his birthday D．How many sons does he have
24．How many days does Eric work a week
A．Five days. B．Four days. C．Three days. D．Two days.
25．Which is RIGHT
A．Eric can make model buses.
B．People can buy vegetables in the store.
C．Eric doesn’t like talking with people.
D．Eric needs about two hours to get to the store from his home.
26．What’s the best title for the passage
A．A birthday party B．A busy old man
C．An old man family D．An interesting store
D
Hi, everyone. My name is Henry. This is a photo of my family. These are my grandparents. They are in the middle of the photo. This is my little brother Jason. He is 7 years old and he is in front of my grandparents. This is my mother. She is in white. White is her favourite colour. The man on her left is my father. He is a farm worker. Next to my father is my sister Andy. She is an English teacher in a middle school. Behind Andy is my aunt Liz. On her left is my cousin Tim and her husband Jack is on her right. Tim and I are students in the same school. Oh, this boy is my cousin too. His name is Tom. And the boy next to him is me. We three boys like playing football after school. What a big family!
27．What’s Henry’s mother’s favourite colour
A．White. B．Yellow. C．Brown. D．Red.
28．Where is Henry’s sister in the photo
A．Behind Henry’s mother. B．Next to Henry’s father.
C．In the middle of the photo. D．In front of Henry’s grandparents.
29．What can we know about Henry’s family
A．The three boys are in the same class. B．Henry’s aunt has two daughters.
C．Henry’s father is the manager of a theatre. D．Henry has a sister and a brother.
30．What’s the text about
A．Henry’s sisters. B．Henry’s school. C．Henry’s family. D．Henry’s friends.
第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
请从以下选项(A、B、C、D、E)中选出符合各段的句子。
My name is Cindy. I’m thirteen years old this year. 31 I’m in Class Three, Grade Seven. I have some new subjects this year. 32 My favorite day is Thursday because I have science on that day.
I have a twin sister. Her name is Sonia. She is a middle school student. too. She is in Class Six, Grade Seven. 33 Her favorite day is Monday because she has English on that day.
My father is Mr. White. He is a math teacher. His favorite day is Sunday because he can go to the baseball club. 34
My mother is Mrs. White. She is a clerk at Huaxing Clothes Store. Her favorite day is Saturday because on that day she doesn’t go to work. 35 Oh, my mother likes playing tennis.
根据短文内容，将下面方框内的句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺。（每个选项只能用一次）
A．And she can play tennis with her friends.
B．I’m a middle school student.
C．They are science and history.
D．She likes English.
E．He likes playing baseball.
第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分25分）
第一节：完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Hello, boys and girls! This is my good friend Frank. He’s my classmate, 36 . 37 are in Class Two, Grade Seven. Here’s a 38 of him. What’s he doing in it Well, he’s playing 39 . He 40 five soccer balls. The soccer ball in the picture is one of them. He likes 41 soccer very much. He says it’s a good 42 . Frank always plays it 43 his father. His first soccer 44 is his father. Frank’s father 45 play soccer very well and he teaches Frank how to play it.
Frank likes to watch soccer games 46 TV after school, too. It’s 47 for him. Do you know 48 his favorite player (运动员) is Wu Lei. He 49 Wu Lei is a good Chinese soccer player, 50 he wants to be a player like him one day.
36．A．too B．well C．nice D．to
37．A．You B．We C．They D．Those
38．A．map B．jacket C．picture D．room
39．A．basketball B．soccer C．ping-pang D．tennis
40．A．has B．sees C．says D．knows
41．A．seeing B．having C．eating D．playing
42．A．number B．day C．color D．sport
43．A．with B．for C．after D．under
44．A．class B．teacher C．man D．boy
45．A．can B．can’t C．must D．mustn’t
46．A．in B．at C．of D．on
47．A．tidy B．boring C．difficult D．relaxing
48．A．how B．who C．what D．where
49．A．calls B．thanks C．thinks D．loves
50．A．but B．after C．and D．or
第II卷
第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分25分）
第二节：（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题纸的相应位置。
Can middle school students be “teachers” How can they teach Li Ziqi, a 13-year-old boy from Chengdu volunteers (志愿) to teach young school students in a village (村子).
Li Ziqi 51 (watch) TV every day and he gets the news from it. “There aren’t enough (足够的) teachers in 52 village, so I want to give some 53 (class) to the students there,” says Li. His parents think it is a 54 (use) thing and they help him a lot.
“My students in the 55 (four) grade have subjects like Chinese and English every day, so I want 56 (teach) them chess (国际象棋),” Li says. “Chess can help with young 57 (student) logical (逻辑的) thinking. Now they know there are many ways (方式) of learning. They don’t just learn from books.”
Li Ziqi gives 10 chess lessons to those students every week. They love the class very much and learn carefully.
Li Ziqi learns some important life lessons, 58 . “The students here have a very hard life, 59 they are hopeful about the future (未来). That helps 60 (I) get over hard things in life,” Li says.
第四部分 写作（共两节,满分25分）
第一节∶单词拼写（共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分）
根据下列句子及所给的首字母,在答题纸上按题号写出各单词的正确、完全形式（每空限填一词）。
61．We don’t have classes on w .
62．My mother is a teacher in my school. She t English.
63．— Hi, Mary! What day is it t
— It’s Monday. And tomorrow is Tuesday.
64．He is a m school student.
65．What color is your new jacket It’s o .
66．Sally wants to v her grandparents this Sunday.
67．Jim’s mother is a nurse. She works in a h .
68．That’s a computer. I can s it. C-O-M-P-U-T-E-R.
69．I am C and I am from Wuhan.
70．English is e for me. I don’t think it’s difficult.
第二节：书面表达（共1小题；满分15分）
假如你叫李林，七年级上学期的学习生活即将结束。在这半年的初中生活中，你一定结识了很多新朋友吧！Helen就是你最好的朋友之一，你最了解她。请你写一篇60词左右的英语短文，介绍一下Helen最喜欢的老师，科目，运动，水果和一天及其每一项喜欢的原因。
1.短文标题与开头已给出，不计入总词数。
2.文中不能出现真实人名、地名、校名。
My best friend
Hi, I’m Li Lin. I’m in Grade Seven now. This term, I make some new friends. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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