中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
人教新目标2023-2024年八年级下学期开学摸底考试
英语试题
（满分：120分；考试时间：100分钟，其中听力30分钟，笔试90分钟）
注意事项：
1. 本试卷共四部分，共七大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。
2. 请务必在答题卡上答题，在试卷上答题无效。
3. 考试结束后，请将试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第I卷
第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分)
第一节 （共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）
听下面 5 段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试题的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小
题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．When is Jack’s birthday
A．On January 6th. B．On January 7th. C．On January 8th.
2．What does Sam plan to watch tonight
A．Talk show. B．News. C．Sports show.
3．Where did Bill go last weekend
A．The mountains. B．The museum. C．The beach.
4．What does Mike think of action movies
A．Exciting. B．Interesting. C．Noisy.
5．How often does Jim play basketball
A．Once a week. B．Twice a week. C．Three times a week.
第二节 （共 10 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 20 分）
听下面 2段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题。从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试题的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你有时间阅读各小题，每小题 5 秒钟。听完后，各小题给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听对话，回答第6-7小题。
6．What does Alice often do on weekends
A．Has piano lessons. B．Helps with housework. C．Uses the Internet.
7．How often does Bob take piano lessons
A．Twice a week. B．Three times a week. C．Four times a week.
听下面一段较长对话，回答第8-10小题
8．Where is Grace
A．At home. B．In a library. C．In a supermarket.
9．When is Eric’s birthday party
A．At 6:15 p.m. B．At 6:45 p.m. C．At 7:15 p.m.
10．What might happen in the end
A．Cindy put off her birthday party.
B．Eric asked Cindy about her opinion.
C．Grace went to Eric’s birthday party.
听下面一段独白, 回答第11-15小题。
11．Where does the writer often take a walk
A．On a road. B．In her house. C．In a park.
12．When did the story happen
A．One summer day. B．One spring day. C．One autumn day.
13．What did the writer and her daughter do
A．They sold the old boxes. B．They helped the little boy. C．They picked up the dirty things.
14．How did they feel after the work
A．Bored and unhappy. B．Tired but happy. C．Excited and relaxed.
15．What does the writer want to tell us
A．Water pollution is getting worse.
B．Helping others is helping yourself.
C．Every good thing can make the world better.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节；满分40分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出最佳选项。
A
Since I became a mother, I cannot remember the last time I had good time for myself. Even my simple hobby of reading a book was already a thing of the past. All my time was spent taking care of the family, doing housework, and of course working.
Every time my friends invited me to go out after work, I always had to refuse, telling them that I have a family to take care of.
I wanted to have “me time” so much.
When I say “me time”, I only mean having an hour of quietness, listening to music, reading a book or watching a movie, with no trouble from my kids.
It was not until this week that I had a chance to travel to a new country all by myself! My husband (丈夫) and kids would arrive 2 days later.
Now, I am alone (单独的) in an apartment. Finally, I can do what I want to do and keep the house clean and tidy. I can read my favorite books and do all that I want to do with my time. I have all the time for myself!
But surprisingly it doesn’t make me happy. No more everyday nagging (唠叨) and asking the kids to get up. I miss my kids and my husband. I feel something in me is missing. Now I know that making time for me doesn’t mean being away from those I love. I can still have “me time” even if I have the kids around and a lot of housework to do.
I can see things in a different way. Life will be more meaningful with the people you love near you. Now I am looking forward to them joining me soon.
16．How did the writer feel about her life before traveling
A．Busy and tiring. B．Simple and enjoyable.
C．Hard but happy. D．Comfortable but meaningless.
17．When the writer is telling this story, she is ______.
A．enjoying her “me time” alone B．looking forward to going home
C．living alone in a foreign country D．living with her husband and kids
18．What does the writer think of “me time” now
A．It means having all the time for herself. B．It means doing what she never did before.
C．It means being away from her kids and husband. D．It means trying to enjoy life with everyday things.
B
If you can talk with a historical character, who would you like to choose What would you like to know about the past And what would you like to share from today A cultural TV show, China in the Classics, tries to find the answers to these questions. It has 11 episodes (集).
________ In the show, high technology (科技) was used to make a historical space and a real space. In the historical space, some famous actors would act out historical stories that were well-known by people. In the real space, the host Sa Beining could travel through time and space, and talk to the characters of these historical stories. Those creative ways in the show made Chinese classics come to people’s lives, and better showed Chinese history and culture.
Such a TV show about Chinese classics becomes popular among young people. Because they think the TV show is just like a bridge. It can help them get a better understanding about Chinese history and culture. As the art director (导演) of the show, Tian Qinxin said, “The cultural show tells us not to forget our history. And it helps us to know where our cultural confidence (自信) comes from.”
19．In Paragraph 1, the writer uses some ________ to lead into the topic.
A．numbers B．stories C．examples D．questions
20．Which can be the topic sentence to be put in ________ in Paragraph 2
A．CCTV made this interesting TV show.
B．It showed Chinese classics in an interesting way.
C．People can watch this TV show every Friday night.
D．Different people have different ideas about the show.
21．From Paragraph 3, we can know that Tian Qinxin thinks the show is ________.
A．educational B．funny C．normal D．simple
22．The text is probably from the part of ________ in a magazine.
A．Travel B．Sports C．Science D．Culture
C
At the beginning of the 20th century, there was a successful American shoe-making factory. Because of market changes, the sales (销售) of the factory went down quickly. The boss (老板) was worried about this, so he decided to open new markets in other countries. He sent the two best salesmen in his factory to Africa to do a survey first.
Both salesmen left for Africa by boat, but they went to different countries. After a month, the first salesman finished his survey of the African market. He made a call to the boss, telling him that the African market for shoe sales was useless. He said, “Boss, it is bad news. The weather here is so hot. No one wears any shoes. There is no market for us here! We are not going to be able to sell any pair of shoes in Africa!”
After a few days, the second salesman called the boss. He was quite excited and said, “Boss, good news. It’s a fantastic place and a great business opportunity (商机) for us. No one here wears shoes. No one sells shoes. There will be a market for us. We only need to tell them the advantages of wearing shoes on the hot road. Then we are going to sell thousands of pairs and make a lot of money.”
23．What problem made the boss worried
A．His factory couldn’t make more shoes.
B．The sales of the factory went down quickly.
C．He didn’t have money to improve his factory.
D．Nobody wanted to make the survey in other countries.
24．From the call, we can infer (推断) that the first salesman felt ________.
A．bored B．tired C．angry D．sad
25．What does the underlined word advantages mean in Paragraph 3
A．Strict rules. B．Main problems. C．Good things. D．High cost.
26．It can be learned from the story that ________.
A．two is always better than one B．we should think in different ways
C．surveys don’t tell us anything useful D．we can’t believe other people’s words
D
My name is Jessica Meir. I am a flight engineer on the International Space Station (ISS) (国际空间站). Today, I will tell you something about what life is like on the ISS.
The ISS has over 425 cubic meters (立方) of living space. I work here with astronauts from the United States, Russia, Japan, Canada and some other countries.
When we are on the ISS, we have to follow an everyday schedule. It tells us when to get up, eat, exercise, work, relax and go to sleep. We spend about two hours each day exercising. Without enough exercise, we would lose an amount of muscle (肌肉) because of the microgravity (微重力) environment in space.
When we are on the ISS, we eat food that is specially made. We eat some foods, such as cakes, in space in the same way as we do on the Earth. But some other foods are real challenges (挑战). For example, when we’re in space, we can’t shake salt onto food, because the salt would float away. As a result, we have to use special salt.
When we are not busy working on the ISS, we can relax and have fun in different ways. We also love to listen to music, read books, play cards, watch movies and talk with our family members.
As you can see, the microgravity environment in space brings many challenges that you don’t face on the Earth. Would you like to live for some time on the ISS
27．What is the passage mainly about
A．What the ISS is like in space. B．What life is like on the ISS.
C．How astronauts eat on the ISS. D．How astronauts exercise in space.
28．What does the underlined word “schedule” in para3 mean
A．Example. B．Plan. C．Habit. D．Activity.
29．Which of the following is true according to the passage
A．Jessica works as a flight engineer on the Earth.
B．It takes Jessica two hours to exercise for fun on the ISS every day.
C．Jessica is busy working without any free-time activities on the ISS.
D．The way Jessica eats in space is not always the same as that on the earth.
30．What will be the biggest challenge if you stay on the ISS according to the passage
A．Living in such a small living space. B．Keeping away from family members.
C．Fighting with microgravity environment. D．Working with astronauts from other countries.
第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
请从以下选项(A、B、C、D、E)中选出符合各段的句子。
ChatGPT has been in the news since it shows on November 30th, 2022. It can talk with humans freely. ChatGPT is developed by Open AI, which is founded by Elon Musk and Sam Altman. 31
Provide help in doing homework
ChatGPT is an AI-powered chatbot (聊天机器人) that can help kids with their homework. It uses natural language processing (自然语言处理) to understand questions and provide answers to them. ChatGPT can not only offer step-by-step ways to solve problems and explain concepts (概念). 32 With ChatGPT, kids can get help with their homework anytime, anywhere.
Understand the basic (基本的) knowledge
ChatGPT can help kids to learn the basic knowledge and get a better understanding of how the technology (技术) and AI work. 33 What’s more, kids can also learn how to use natural language processing and machine learning algorithms (算法) to make their chatbot smarter. ChatGPT can also help kids to improve their writing skills.
34
ChatGPT can help kids in learning coding (编码) by offering them with a conversational interface (对话界面) that can be used to ask questions and receive answers. 35 What’s more, ChatGPT can offer useful help and tips by the learning process, making it easier for kids to understand and use the concepts they are learning.
A．Learn how to code（编码）.
B．It can also help kids find useful text and topics.
C．Now the platform is free and children can do many things with it.
D．This means that kids can play with ChatGPT to get knowledge and understanding of coding concept.
E．By using ChatGPT, kids can make up their own conversational AI chatbot and join it.
第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分25分）
第一节：完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
“Dad! Dad! Get up! You 36 to take us to the zoo today! YOU should keep your words.” My two daughters shouted loudly together one recent Saturday 37 . The clock had just struck six, but our apartment had already got 38 than the Monkey Hill in the zoo!
For families with children, 39 have become very different. In the past, my wife and I could at least sleep in. Then at eight thirty, we had to 40 our children.
We both could enjoy a few hours to ourselves 41 we left them in a tutoring class (辅导班). But now, they don’t have to take those classes any more. My children, of course, are 42 about this, but we are not. Every Thursday or Friday evening, my girls will ask me, “Where are we going to be spending the coming Saturday We can’t wait!”
Luckily, there are 43 some classes for them to take. On Sundays, my girls go to 44 the guitar and chess. They really enjoy their time there. And my elder daughter is old enough to read 45 on her own. On lucky days, we can get her to read together 46 her sister. Both of them want to be the better reader, so a quiet “ 47 ” begins. When having dinner, my girls sometimes talk about how 48 classmates have spent a nice weekend. Well, I know what they really want.
Weekends are more 49 now for us, but I think this is good for my girls. Because the time of 50 life should be about more than just studying subjects. It should also be an experience of going to the zoo with family or spending some time on their own.
36．A．helped B．promised C．refused D．expected
37．A．morning B．afternoon C．evening D．night
38．A．noisier B．busier C．more beautiful D．more crowded
39．A．Fridays B．weekdays C．holidays D．weekends
40．A．look for B．wake up C．play with D．dress up
41．A．although B．before C．after D．unless
42．A．serious B．worried C．careful D．happy
43．A．only B．still C．already D．just
44．A．touch B．choose C．learn D．teach
45．A．angrily B．quietly C．sadly D．carelessly
46．A．with B．for C．to D．like
47．A．class B．show C．practice D．competition
48．A．her B．our C．their D．your
49．A．tiring B．available C．necessary D．meaningless
50．A．past B．future C．children’s D．parents’
第II卷
第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分25分）
第二节：（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题纸的相应位置。
Julie had a dream when she was a little girl. She liked painting so she wanted 51 (be) a painter. When she learned about the famous Italian painter Leonardo da Vinci in school, she 52 (become) even more sure about her dream. She hoped that people could enjoy 53 (she) paintings.
Julie started to learn how to paint when she was just 4. 54 she took a painting class for the first time, she didn’t dare (敢) to paint anything. She was afraid that she couldn’t paint 55 (good) and her classmates would laugh at her.
But her mother told her, “Don’t worry. You’ll do just fine.” Julie tried to relax and took out a paintbrush. First, she painted 56 beautiful house. Second, she painted some trees around the house. 57 (three), she painted other things. Step by step, she made her first beautiful painting. She was very happy! Now, she paints at least four 58 (time) a week. With the help of her teacher, she has improved a lot. She is one of 59 (great) painters in her class now. And she is not afraid of other people laughing at her anymore. She believes she 60 (work) as a great artist in the future. It’s her dream that never changes.
第四部分 写作（共两节,满分25分）
第一节∶单词拼写（共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分）
根据下列句子及所给的首字母,在答题纸上按题号写出各单词的正确、完全形式（每空限填一词）。
61．She went to a d as she had a serious toothache.
62．It is really important to keep d in English, which will greatly improve your writing.
63．A she met a lot of difficulties, she never gave up and kept going forward.
64．When I got to the top of the mountain, I was so tired that I could h walk any farther.
65．We can become better at our schoolwork t hard work.
66．Jack thinks game shows are e because he can learn a lot from them.
67．Wanda Cinema is the c to my house, and it’s only a 5-minute walk away.
68．Hangzhou is f for West Lake. Many visitors go there every year.
69．Well as the s goes, “Practice makes perfect”.
70．The sitcoms are m . I can’t learn anything from them.
第二节：书面表达（共1小题；满分15分）
假设你是王涛，12月16日你们学校举办了义卖活动 (charity sale)，请写一篇短文向校刊School Life投稿，介绍本次活动的内容和收获并分享感受。
Place Sports Center
Weather sunny and hot
Activities 1. sell art pieces(艺术品); ... 2. play the guitar; ... 3. ......
Result(结果) 1. make money 2. give ... to Project Hope (希望工程)
Feelings Happy, wonderful and meaningful
注意：
l.短文必须包含提示要点，可适当增加细节。
2.词数80~100词左右。
3.文中不要出现真实的姓名和校名。
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21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
人教新目标2023-2024年八年级下学期开学摸底考试
英语试题
参考答案
第I卷
听力 (共两节，满分30分)
1-5 CCACB 6-10 CACAB 11-15 ABCBC
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节；满分40分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出最佳选项。
A
【答案】16．A 17．C 18．D
B
【答案】19．D 20．B 21．A 22．D
C
【答案】23．B 24．D 25．C 26．B
D
【答案】27．B 28．B 29．D 30．C
第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
请从以下选项(A、B、C、D、E)中选出符合各段的句子。
【答案】31．C 32．B 33．E 34．A 35．D
第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分25分）
第一节：完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
【答案】
36．B 37．A 38．A 39．D 40．B 41．C 42．D 43．B 44．C 45．B 46．A 47．D 48．C 49．A 50．C
第II卷
第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分25分）
第二节：（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
【答案】
to be 52．became 53．her 54．When 55．well
56．a 57．Third 58．times 59．the greatest 60．will work
第四部分 写作（共两节,满分25分）
第一节∶单词拼写（共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分）
根据下列句子及所给的首字母,在答题纸上按题号写出各单词的正确、完全形式（每空限填一词）。
61．(d)octor
62．(d)iaries
63．(A)lthough
64．(h)ardly
65．(t)hrough
66．(e)ducational
67．(c)losest
68．(f)amous
69．(s)aying
70．(m)eaningless
第二节：书面表达（共1小题；满分15分）
【答案】例文：
On December 16th, our school had a school charity sale in the Sports Centre. It was sunny and hot that day but all the students were very excited. Some students sold art pieces, toys and pictures. Some played the guitar and sang songs. Others made nice food by hand and sold it for money. They did so well that a lot of students enjoyed the show. After the show, we made 1000 yuan. And we wanted to give the money to Project Hope.
All the students were really happy and they thought it was wonderful and meaningful to help others.
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
人教新目标2023-2024年八年级下学期开学摸底考试
英语试题
（满分：120分；考试时间：100分钟，其中听力30分钟，笔试90分钟）
注意事项：
1. 本试卷共四部分，共七大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。
2. 请务必在答题卡上答题，在试卷上答题无效。
3. 考试结束后，请将试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第I卷
第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分)
第一节 （共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）
听下面 5 段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试题的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小
题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．When is Jack’s birthday
A．On January 6th. B．On January 7th. C．On January 8th.
【答案】C
【原文】W: Do you know your birthday, Jack
M: Yes, my birthday is coming. Today is January 6th. My birthday is the day after tomorrow.
2．What does Sam plan to watch tonight
A．Talk show. B．News. C．Sports show.
【答案】C
【原文】W: What do you plan to watch tonight, Sam
M: I like sports you know. There will be a basketball match tonight. I can’t miss it.
3．Where did Bill go last weekend
A．The mountains. B．The museum. C．The beach.
【答案】A
【原文】W: Hello, Bill. Did you go to the mountains last weekend
M: Yes. I went there with my family.
4．What does Mike think of action movies
A．Exciting. B．Interesting. C．Noisy.
【答案】C
【原文】W: I think action movies are exciting and interesting. What about you, Mike
M: They’re too noisy. I don’t like them.
5．How often does Jim play basketball
A．Once a week. B．Twice a week. C．Three times a week.
【答案】B
【原文】W: Can you play basketball, Jim
M: Yes. I play it with my friends after school on Tuesdays and Fridays.
第二节 （共 10 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 20 分）
听下面 2段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题。从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试题的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你有时间阅读各小题，每小题 5 秒钟。听完后，各小题给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听对话，回答第6-7小题。
6．What does Alice often do on weekends
A．Has piano lessons. B．Helps with housework. C．Uses the Internet.
7．How often does Bob take piano lessons
A．Twice a week. B．Three times a week. C．Four times a week.
【答案】6．C 7．A
【原文】M: Alice, what do you do on weekends
W: I often use the Internet. How about you, Bob
M: Well, I’m busy on weekends this year.
W: How come
M: I’m learning to play the piano. So I have to take piano lessons twice a week, on Wednesday and Sunday afternoon.
听下面一段较长对话，回答第8-10小题
8．Where is Grace
A．At home. B．In a library. C．In a supermarket.
9．When is Eric’s birthday party
A．At 6:15 p.m. B．At 6:45 p.m. C．At 7:15 p.m.
10．What might happen in the end
A．Cindy put off her birthday party.
B．Eric asked Cindy about her opinion.
C．Grace went to Eric’s birthday party.
【答案】8．C 9．A 10．B
【原文】M: Hi! Grace! What are you doing
W: Hi, Eric! I am shopping. Do you know next Sunday is Cindy’s birthday
M: Really We were born on the same day.
W: You mean next Sunday is your birthday, too
M: Yes. I will have a birthday party at home next Sunday. Would you like to come
W: When is it
M: It’s at a quarter past six in the evening.
W: Oh! I’m sorry I can’t. I had to go to Cindy’s birthday party. Why don’t you and Cindy have a party together
M: That’s a good idea. I will discuss it with Cindy later. See you!
W: See you.
听下面一段独白, 回答第11-15小题。
11．Where does the writer often take a walk
A．On a road. B．In her house. C．In a park.
12．When did the story happen
A．One summer day. B．One spring day. C．One autumn day.
13．What did the writer and her daughter do
A．They sold the old boxes. B．They helped the little boy. C．They picked up the dirty things.
14．How did they feel after the work
A．Bored and unhappy. B．Tired but happy. C．Excited and relaxed.
15．What does the writer want to tell us
A．Water pollution is getting worse.
B．Helping others is helping yourself.
C．Every good thing can make the world better.
【答案】11．A 12．B 13．C 14．B 15．C
【原文】
There is a beautiful lake near my house. On weekends, my daughter and I often take a walk on a road around the lake. One spring day, we saw many dirty things along the road, such as some old bags, old boxes, even old shoes. So we started to pick them up one by one. At that time, a little boy came and said, “It’s impossible to pick up all of them.” I said with a smile, “If everyone picks them up, we can make a difference.” The boy agreed with me and then he joined us happily.
After finishing the work, it was time for lunch. We felt tired but happy. Before we went home, we took a look at the lake again. It looked more beautiful than before.
Please remember every good thing you do probably makes the world better.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节；满分40分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出最佳选项。
A
Since I became a mother, I cannot remember the last time I had good time for myself. Even my simple hobby of reading a book was already a thing of the past. All my time was spent taking care of the family, doing housework, and of course working.
Every time my friends invited me to go out after work, I always had to refuse, telling them that I have a family to take care of.
I wanted to have “me time” so much.
When I say “me time”, I only mean having an hour of quietness, listening to music, reading a book or watching a movie, with no trouble from my kids.
It was not until this week that I had a chance to travel to a new country all by myself! My husband (丈夫) and kids would arrive 2 days later.
Now, I am alone (单独的) in an apartment. Finally, I can do what I want to do and keep the house clean and tidy. I can read my favorite books and do all that I want to do with my time. I have all the time for myself!
But surprisingly it doesn’t make me happy. No more everyday nagging (唠叨) and asking the kids to get up. I miss my kids and my husband. I feel something in me is missing. Now I know that making time for me doesn’t mean being away from those I love. I can still have “me time” even if I have the kids around and a lot of housework to do.
I can see things in a different way. Life will be more meaningful with the people you love near you. Now I am looking forward to them joining me soon.
16．How did the writer feel about her life before traveling
A．Busy and tiring. B．Simple and enjoyable.
C．Hard but happy. D．Comfortable but meaningless.
17．When the writer is telling this story, she is ______.
A．enjoying her “me time” alone B．looking forward to going home
C．living alone in a foreign country D．living with her husband and kids
18．What does the writer think of “me time” now
A．It means having all the time for herself. B．It means doing what she never did before.
C．It means being away from her kids and husband. D．It means trying to enjoy life with everyday things.
【答案】16．A 17．C 18．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者做了母亲后，忙于家庭琐事，盼望独处时间，终于有机会一个人独处时却发现自己很孤单，最后意识到和家人在一起才能幸福。
16．推理判断题。根据“All my time was spent taking care of the family, doing housework, and of course, working”以及“without being troubled by my kids”可知在旅行之前，作者忙着照顾家庭、做家务、工作。由此推知作者的生活是忙碌和疲惫的。故选A。
17．细节理解题。根据“It was not until this week that I had a chance to travel to a new country all by myself! My husband (丈夫) and kids would arrive 2 days later. Now, I am alone (单独的) in an apartment.”可知当作者讲述这个故事时，她正独自一人在国外，丈夫和孩子两天后才到达。故选C。
18．推理判断题。根据“Now I know that making time for me doesn’t mean being away from those I love. I can still have ‘me time’ even if I have the kids around and a lot of housework to do.”和“Life will be more meaningful with the people you love near you.”可知，作者意识到腾出时间并不意味着远离自己爱的人，即使有孩子在身边，有很多家务要做，仍然可以有自我时间；有爱的人在身边，生活会更有意义。由此推知作者现在认为“自我时间”意味着带着日常琐事来享受生活。故选D。
B
If you can talk with a historical character, who would you like to choose What would you like to know about the past And what would you like to share from today A cultural TV show, China in the Classics, tries to find the answers to these questions. It has 11 episodes (集).
________ In the show, high technology (科技) was used to make a historical space and a real space. In the historical space, some famous actors would act out historical stories that were well-known by people. In the real space, the host Sa Beining could travel through time and space, and talk to the characters of these historical stories. Those creative ways in the show made Chinese classics come to people’s lives, and better showed Chinese history and culture.
Such a TV show about Chinese classics becomes popular among young people. Because they think the TV show is just like a bridge. It can help them get a better understanding about Chinese history and culture. As the art director (导演) of the show, Tian Qinxin said, “The cultural show tells us not to forget our history. And it helps us to know where our cultural confidence (自信) comes from.”
19．In Paragraph 1, the writer uses some ________ to lead into the topic.
A．numbers B．stories C．examples D．questions
20．Which can be the topic sentence to be put in ________ in Paragraph 2
A．CCTV made this interesting TV show.
B．It showed Chinese classics in an interesting way.
C．People can watch this TV show every Friday night.
D．Different people have different ideas about the show.
21．From Paragraph 3, we can know that Tian Qinxin thinks the show is ________.
A．educational B．funny C．normal D．simple
22．The text is probably from the part of ________ in a magazine.
A．Travel B．Sports C．Science D．Culture
【答案】19．D 20．B 21．A 22．D
【导语】本文主要讲述了一个电视节目——《典籍里的中国》。文中提到这个节目的有趣的运行方式，以及对这个节目的评价。
19．细节理解题。根据第一段“If you can talk with a historical character, who would you like to choose What would you like to know about the past And what would you like to share from today ”可知，作者用一些问题引出这个话题。故选D。
20．主旨大意题。根据上文第一段最后一句“A cultural TV show, China in the Classics, tries to find the answers to these questions. It has 11 episodes (集).”可知，一个文化电视节目，典籍里的中国，试图找到这些答案。它共11集。这里开始提到这个节目名称。根据“In the show, high technology (科技) was used to make a historical space and a real space…Those creative ways in the show made Chinese classics come to people’s lives, and better showed Chinese history and culture.”可知，在节目中，高科技被用来创造一个历史空间和一个现实空间。在历史空间里，一些著名演员会表演人们所熟知的历史故事。在现实空间中，主人撒贝宁可以穿越时空，与这些历史故事中的人物对话。这些创作方式使中国的经典走进了人们的生活，更好地展示了中国的历史文化。这里讲到的是这个节目的运行方式很有趣。所以选项B“它以一种有趣的方式展示了中国的经典。”适合放在句首作为主题句放在第二段的句首。故选B。
21．细节理解题。根据“The cultural show tells us not to forget our history. And it helps us to know where our cultural confidence (自信) comes from.”可知，这个文化节目告诉我们不要忘记我们的历史。它帮助我们了解我们的文化自信来自哪里。这是田沁鑫说的话，所以田沁鑫认为这个节目很有教育意义。故选A。
22．推理判断题。根据“A cultural TV show, China in the Classics , tries to find the answers to these questions.”可知，一个文化电视节目，典籍里的中国，试图找到这些答案。根据“The cultural show tells us not to forget our history.”可知，这个文化节目告诉我们不要忘记我们的历史。可见这个节目和文化有关。所以可以推断，这篇文章可能来自一个杂志的文化部分。故选D。
C
At the beginning of the 20th century, there was a successful American shoe-making factory. Because of market changes, the sales (销售) of the factory went down quickly. The boss (老板) was worried about this, so he decided to open new markets in other countries. He sent the two best salesmen in his factory to Africa to do a survey first.
Both salesmen left for Africa by boat, but they went to different countries. After a month, the first salesman finished his survey of the African market. He made a call to the boss, telling him that the African market for shoe sales was useless. He said, “Boss, it is bad news. The weather here is so hot. No one wears any shoes. There is no market for us here! We are not going to be able to sell any pair of shoes in Africa!”
After a few days, the second salesman called the boss. He was quite excited and said, “Boss, good news. It’s a fantastic place and a great business opportunity (商机) for us. No one here wears shoes. No one sells shoes. There will be a market for us. We only need to tell them the advantages of wearing shoes on the hot road. Then we are going to sell thousands of pairs and make a lot of money.”
23．What problem made the boss worried
A．His factory couldn’t make more shoes.
B．The sales of the factory went down quickly.
C．He didn’t have money to improve his factory.
D．Nobody wanted to make the survey in other countries.
24．From the call, we can infer (推断) that the first salesman felt ________.
A．bored B．tired C．angry D．sad
25．What does the underlined word advantages mean in Paragraph 3
A．Strict rules. B．Main problems. C．Good things. D．High cost.
26．It can be learned from the story that ________.
A．two is always better than one B．we should think in different ways
C．surveys don’t tell us anything useful D．we can’t believe other people’s words
【答案】23．B 24．D 25．C 26．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了一家美国制鞋公司派两位最优秀的推销员去非洲做调查，得到了完全不同的结果。
23．细节理解题。根据“Because of market changes, the sales (销售) of the factory went down quickly. The boss (老板) was worried about this”可知，由于市场变化，这家工厂的销售额迅速下降，老板对此很担心。故选B。
24．推理判断题。根据“Boss, it is bad news. The weather here is so hot. No one wears any shoes. There is no market for us here! We are not going to be able to sell any pair of shoes in Africa!”可知，第一个销售员认为非洲毫无市场，所以是悲伤的，故选D。
25．词句猜测题。根据“There will be a market for us. We only need to tell them the advantages of wearing shoes on the hot road. Then we are going to sell thousands of pairs and make a lot of money.”可知，我们会有市场的。我们只需要告诉他们在炎热的路上穿鞋的……。然后我们会卖出几千双，赚很多钱。由此可知，advantages的意思是“好处”，故选C。
26．推理判断题。本文主要讲述了一家美国制鞋公司派两位最优秀的推销员去非洲做调查，得到了完全不同的结果。由此可知，文章告诉我们应该以不同的方式思考。故选B。
D
My name is Jessica Meir. I am a flight engineer on the International Space Station (ISS) (国际空间站). Today, I will tell you something about what life is like on the ISS.
The ISS has over 425 cubic meters (立方) of living space. I work here with astronauts from the United States, Russia, Japan, Canada and some other countries.
When we are on the ISS, we have to follow an everyday schedule. It tells us when to get up, eat, exercise, work, relax and go to sleep. We spend about two hours each day exercising. Without enough exercise, we would lose an amount of muscle (肌肉) because of the microgravity (微重力) environment in space.
When we are on the ISS, we eat food that is specially made. We eat some foods, such as cakes, in space in the same way as we do on the Earth. But some other foods are real challenges (挑战). For example, when we’re in space, we can’t shake salt onto food, because the salt would float away. As a result, we have to use special salt.
When we are not busy working on the ISS, we can relax and have fun in different ways. We also love to listen to music, read books, play cards, watch movies and talk with our family members.
As you can see, the microgravity environment in space brings many challenges that you don’t face on the Earth. Would you like to live for some time on the ISS
27．What is the passage mainly about
A．What the ISS is like in space. B．What life is like on the ISS.
C．How astronauts eat on the ISS. D．How astronauts exercise in space.
28．What does the underlined word “schedule” in para3 mean
A．Example. B．Plan. C．Habit. D．Activity.
29．Which of the following is true according to the passage
A．Jessica works as a flight engineer on the Earth.
B．It takes Jessica two hours to exercise for fun on the ISS every day.
C．Jessica is busy working without any free-time activities on the ISS.
D．The way Jessica eats in space is not always the same as that on the earth.
30．What will be the biggest challenge if you stay on the ISS according to the passage
A．Living in such a small living space. B．Keeping away from family members.
C．Fighting with microgravity environment. D．Working with astronauts from other countries.
【答案】27．B 28．B 29．D 30．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了杰西卡·梅尔在国际空间站的工作以及生活情况。
27．主旨大意题。根据“Today, I will tell you something about what life is like on the ISS.”及结合文章内容可知，本文主要讲述了国际空间站的生活是怎样的。故选B。
28．词义猜测题。根据“When we are on the ISS, we have to follow an everyday schedule.”及“It tells us when to get up, eat, exercise, work, relax and go to sleep.”可猜测出 schedule指我们在空间站的日程安排，plan“计划”与其意思接近。故选B。
29．细节理解题。根据“ But some other foods are real challenges (挑战). For example, when we’re in space, we can’t shake salt onto food, because the salt would float away. As a result, we have to use special salt.”可知，在太空中很难把盐加入到食物中去，他们需要用一种特殊的盐，这和在地球上吃的方式有些不一样。故选D。
30．推理判断题。根据“As you can see, the microgravity environment in space brings many challenges that you don’t face on the Earth.”可知，微重力的环境给在空间站的生活带来很大的挑战。故选C。
第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
请从以下选项(A、B、C、D、E)中选出符合各段的句子。
ChatGPT has been in the news since it shows on November 30th, 2022. It can talk with humans freely. ChatGPT is developed by Open AI, which is founded by Elon Musk and Sam Altman. 31
Provide help in doing homework
ChatGPT is an AI-powered chatbot (聊天机器人) that can help kids with their homework. It uses natural language processing (自然语言处理) to understand questions and provide answers to them. ChatGPT can not only offer step-by-step ways to solve problems and explain concepts (概念). 32 With ChatGPT, kids can get help with their homework anytime, anywhere.
Understand the basic (基本的) knowledge
ChatGPT can help kids to learn the basic knowledge and get a better understanding of how the technology (技术) and AI work. 33 What’s more, kids can also learn how to use natural language processing and machine learning algorithms (算法) to make their chatbot smarter. ChatGPT can also help kids to improve their writing skills.
34
ChatGPT can help kids in learning coding (编码) by offering them with a conversational interface (对话界面) that can be used to ask questions and receive answers. 35 What’s more, ChatGPT can offer useful help and tips by the learning process, making it easier for kids to understand and use the concepts they are learning.
A．Learn how to code（编码）.
B．It can also help kids find useful text and topics.
C．Now the platform is free and children can do many things with it.
D．This means that kids can play with ChatGPT to get knowledge and understanding of coding concept.
E．By using ChatGPT, kids can make up their own conversational AI chatbot and join it.
【答案】31．C 32．B 33．E 34．A 35．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍ChatGPT的功能。
31．根据下文“Provide help in doing homework”以及“Understand the basic (基本的) knowledge”可知，此处说的是孩子们能用ChatGPT做的事情，选项C“现在这个平台是免费的，孩子们可以用它做很多事情。”。故选C。
32．根据上文“ChatGPT can not only offer step-by-step ways to solve problems and explain concepts (概念). ”可知，此处说的是ChatGPT也能做的事情，选项B“它还可以帮助孩子们找到有用的文本和主题。”。故选B。
33．根据上文“ChatGPT can help kids to learn the basic knowledge and get a better understanding of how the technology (技术) and AI work.”可知，此处与了解人工智能的技术和工作有关，选项E“通过使用ChatGPT，孩子们可以组成自己的对话式AI聊天机器人并加入其中。”。故选E。
34．根据下文“ChatGPT can help kids in learning coding”可知，此处与学习编码有关，选项A“学习如何编码。”。故选A。
35．根据上文“ChatGPT can help kids in learning coding (编码) by offering them with a conversational interface (对话界面) that can be used to ask questions and receive answers.”可知，此处与通过使用ChatGPT来学习编码有关，选项D“这意味着孩子们可以通过和ChatGPT玩来获得编码概念的知识和理解。”。故选D。
第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分25分）
第一节：完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
“Dad! Dad! Get up! You 36 to take us to the zoo today! YOU should keep your words.” My two daughters shouted loudly together one recent Saturday 37 . The clock had just struck six, but our apartment had already got 38 than the Monkey Hill in the zoo!
For families with children, 39 have become very different. In the past, my wife and I could at least sleep in. Then at eight thirty, we had to 40 our children.
We both could enjoy a few hours to ourselves 41 we left them in a tutoring class (辅导班). But now, they don’t have to take those classes any more. My children, of course, are 42 about this, but we are not. Every Thursday or Friday evening, my girls will ask me, “Where are we going to be spending the coming Saturday We can’t wait!”
Luckily, there are 43 some classes for them to take. On Sundays, my girls go to 44 the guitar and chess. They really enjoy their time there. And my elder daughter is old enough to read 45 on her own. On lucky days, we can get her to read together 46 her sister. Both of them want to be the better reader, so a quiet “ 47 ” begins. When having dinner, my girls sometimes talk about how 48 classmates have spent a nice weekend. Well, I know what they really want.
Weekends are more 49 now for us, but I think this is good for my girls. Because the time of 50 life should be about more than just studying subjects. It should also be an experience of going to the zoo with family or spending some time on their own.
36．A．helped B．promised C．refused D．expected
37．A．morning B．afternoon C．evening D．night
38．A．noisier B．busier C．more beautiful D．more crowded
39．A．Fridays B．weekdays C．holidays D．weekends
40．A．look for B．wake up C．play with D．dress up
41．A．although B．before C．after D．unless
42．A．serious B．worried C．careful D．happy
43．A．only B．still C．already D．just
44．A．touch B．choose C．learn D．teach
45．A．angrily B．quietly C．sadly D．carelessly
46．A．with B．for C．to D．like
47．A．class B．show C．practice D．competition
48．A．her B．our C．their D．your
49．A．tiring B．available C．necessary D．meaningless
50．A．past B．future C．children’s D．parents’
【答案】
36．B 37．A 38．A 39．D 40．B 41．C 42．D 43．B 44．C 45．B 46．A 47．D 48．C 49．A 50．C
【导语】本文主要讲讲述了作者和他的两个女儿的周末生活的变化情况，最后作者认为，孩子们的童年生活应该比在学校读书更丰富。
36．句意：近来的一个星期六早上，我的两个女儿朝我大声喊：“爸爸！爸爸！起床！你许诺今天要带我们去动物园。”
helped帮助；promised许诺；refused拒绝；expected期望。根据“YOU should keep your words.”可知，作者之前给孩子们做了承诺。故选B。
37．句意：最近的一个星期六早上，我的两个女儿朝我大声喊：“爸爸！爸爸！起床！你许诺今天要带我们去动物园。”
morning早上；afternoon下午；evening晚上；night夜间。根据“Get up!”以及“The clock had just struck six”可知，是指早上。故选A。
38．句意：时钟刚刚敲过6点，但我们的公寓已经比动物园里的猴子山还要吵。
noisier更吵；busier更忙；more beautiful更漂亮；more crowed更拥挤。根据“than the Monkey Hill in the zoo”可知，空处是指比猴子山还要吵，故选A。
39．句意：有孩子的家庭，周末已经变得非常不同了。
Fridays周五；weekdays工作日；hoildays假期；weekends周末。根据第一段“one recent Saturday”可知，是周六早上孩子们吵醒作者的，所以空处指的是周末。故选D。
40．句意：八点半时，我们不得不叫醒我们的孩子。
look for寻找；wake up醒来；play with与……玩；dress up打扮。根据“Then at eight thirty,”可知，这个点周末一般是叫醒孩子们的。故选B。
41．句意：我们把他们留在辅导班之后，我们俩都能享受几个小时的清闲。
although虽然；before在……之前；after在……之后；unless除非。根据空前后句关系可知，空后动作先发生，空前动作后发生。故选C。
42．句意：我的孩子，当然对此很开心，但是我们不是。
serious严重的；worried担心的；careful认真的；happy开心的。根据“But now, they don’t have to take those classes any more.”可知，她们现在没有那么多辅导班的课，所以孩子们很开心，故选D。
43．句意：幸运的是，仍有一些她们可以上的课。
only仅仅；still仍然；already已经；just刚刚。根据“Luckily”可知，是幸运的是，她们还有一些课能上。故选B。
44．句意：在每个星期天，我的女儿们去学吉他和棋艺。
touch接触；choose选择；learn学到；teach教。根据“ome classes for them to take.”可知，上辅导班是去学技能的，所以是学吉他和棋艺。故选C。
45．句意：我的大女儿已经很大了，可以自己安静地读书了。
angrily生气地；quietly安静地；sadly悲伤地；carelessly粗心地。根据“And my elder daughter is old enough to read”可知，大女儿已经足够大，是可以安静读书了，故选B。
46．句意：在幸运的日子里，我们能带她和她的妹妹一起读书。
with和，带着；for为；to到；like像，喜欢。根据句意可知，是指和她的妹妹一起读书。需用介词with。故选A。
47．句意：她们都想成为更好的读者，因此一个安静的“比赛”开始了。
class班；show展览；practice练习；competition比赛。根据“Both of them want to be the better reader”可知，他们都想成为更好的读者，所以含有竞争之意，所以是她们的“比赛”。故选D。
48．句意：当吃晚饭时，我的女儿们有时谈论她们的同学是如何度过一个很好的周末的。
her她，她的；our我们的；their她们的；your你的，你们的。主语是my girls，故空处是指她们的同学，需形容词性物主代词their。故选C。
49．句意：周末对我们来说更累了，但我认为它对我的女儿们来说是有好处的。
tiring累的；available有空的；necessary必要的；meaningless无意义的。根据but一词可知，前后两句意思相反，所以对我们来说更累。故选A。
50．句意：因为孩子们的生活时光应该比仅仅学习学校的科目还要丰富的多。
past过去；future将来；children’s孩子们的，童年的；parents’父母的。根据“ It should also be an experience of going to the zoo with family or spending some time on their own.”可知，除了学习，孩子们和父母去动物园或者自主做他们自己的事也很有益处的。故空处是指孩子们的生活时光。故选C。
第II卷
第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分25分）
第二节：（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题纸的相应位置。
Julie had a dream when she was a little girl. She liked painting so she wanted 51 (be) a painter. When she learned about the famous Italian painter Leonardo da Vinci in school, she 52 (become) even more sure about her dream. She hoped that people could enjoy 53 (she) paintings.
Julie started to learn how to paint when she was just 4. 54 she took a painting class for the first time, she didn’t dare (敢) to paint anything. She was afraid that she couldn’t paint 55 (good) and her classmates would laugh at her.
But her mother told her, “Don’t worry. You’ll do just fine.” Julie tried to relax and took out a paintbrush. First, she painted 56 beautiful house. Second, she painted some trees around the house. 57 (three), she painted other things. Step by step, she made her first beautiful painting. She was very happy! Now, she paints at least four 58 (time) a week. With the help of her teacher, she has improved a lot. She is one of 59 (great) painters in her class now. And she is not afraid of other people laughing at her anymore. She believes she 60 (work) as a great artist in the future. It’s her dream that never changes.
【答案】
to be 52．became 53．her 54．When 55．well
56．a 57．Third 58．times 59．the greatest 60．will work
【导语】本文为记叙文。主要讲述朱莉的梦想是当画家。朱莉四岁时开始学习画画，在妈妈的鼓励和老师的帮助下，她每天都有很大进步。
51．句意：她喜欢画画，所以她想成为一名画家。want to do sth.想要做某事，故填to be。
52．句意：当她在学校里知道了意大利著名画家达芬奇时，她对自己的梦想更加确信了。因为从句中用了learned过去时故此处也要用过去时，故填became。
53．句意：她希望人们能喜欢她的画。因为空后是名词，用所给代词的形容词性物主代词修饰名词，故填her。
54．句意：当她第一次上绘画课，她不敢画任何东西。因为空后是个句子，结合句意可知需连接副词“当……时”，故填When。
55．句意：她害怕自己画不好，同学们会嘲笑她。空前为动词paint，此处需要用副词修饰动词，故填well。
56．句意：首先，她画了一个漂亮的房子。空后为形容词修饰可数名词单数，故此处需要冠词，表示一个；且为泛指的概念用a/an；beautiful为辅音字母开头，需用a，故填a。
57．句意：第三，她画了其他的东西。根据上文First， Second，可知此处应该用序数词第三，故填Third。
58．句意：现在，她每周至少画四次。结合句意和空前four可知此处time表示次数，为可数名词且表示4次，要用可数名词复数，故填times。
59．句意：她现在是班上最棒的画家之一。one of + the + adj最高级 + 可数名词复数“最……之一”，故填the greatest。
60．句意：她相信自己将来会成为一位伟大的艺术家。结合句意且根据空后句中的in the future可知要用将来时，故填will work。
第四部分 写作（共两节,满分25分）
第一节∶单词拼写（共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分）
根据下列句子及所给的首字母,在答题纸上按题号写出各单词的正确、完全形式（每空限填一词）。
61．She went to a d as she had a serious toothache.
【答案】(d)octor
【详解】句意：由于牙痛得厉害，她去看了医生。动词短语go to a doctor表示“去看医生”。故填(d)octor。
62．It is really important to keep d in English, which will greatly improve your writing.
【答案】(d)iaries
【详解】句意：用英语写日记是很重要的，它会大大提高你的写作水平。根据“ keep ...in Englishwhich will greatly improve your writing”及首字母可知，此处指用英语写“日记”，keep diaries“记日记”。故填(d)iaries。
63．A she met a lot of difficulties, she never gave up and kept going forward.
【答案】(A)lthough
【详解】句意：虽然她遇到了很多困难，但她从不放弃，继续前进。“she met a lot of difficulties”和“she never gave up and kept going forward.”之间在句意上是让步关系，结合首字母可知，用although“虽然”引导让步状语从句，故填(A)lthough。
64．When I got to the top of the mountain, I was so tired that I could h walk any farther.
【答案】(h)ardly
【详解】句意：当我到达山顶时，我累得几乎走不动了。根据“I was so tired”及所给的首字母提示可知，我累得几乎走不动了，hardly意为“几乎不”，是副词，修饰动词walk。故填(h)ardly。
65．We can become better at our schoolwork t hard work.
【答案】(t)hrough
【详解】句意：通过努力学习，我们可以在功课上做得更好。根据“We can become better at our schoolwork”及“hard work.”和所给的首字母提示可知，这里是通过努力学习，我们可以在功课上做得更好，through意为“通过”，介词。故填(t)hrough。
66．Jack thinks game shows are e because he can learn a lot from them.
【答案】(e)ducational
【详解】句意：杰克认为游戏节目很有教育意义，因为他可以从中学到很多东西。根据空后的“because he can learn a lot from them”及首字母提示可知，此处指有教育意义，educational“有教育意义的”，形容词，在句中作表语。故填(e)ducational。
67．Wanda Cinema is the c to my house, and it’s only a 5-minute walk away.
【答案】(c)losest
【详解】句意：万达电影院离我家最近，只有5分钟步行的路程。根据“it’s only a 5-minute walk away”可知，5分钟步行的路程，说明很近，be close to表示“离……很近”，根据“the”可知此处应用形容词close的最高级closest。故填(c)losest。
68．Hangzhou is f for West Lake. Many visitors go there every year.
【答案】(f)amous
【详解】句意：杭州因西湖而著名。每年都有许多游客前往那里。根据“Hangzhou”和“West Lake”可知，杭州因西湖而著名，be famous for表示“因……而著名”。故填(f)amous。
69．Well as the s goes, “Practice makes perfect”.
【答案】(s)aying
【详解】句意：俗话说，“熟能生巧”。根据“Practice makes perfect”可知是谚语，saying“谚语”，由goes可知，此处用单数名词，故填(s)aying。
70．The sitcoms are m . I can’t learn anything from them.
【答案】(m)eaningless
【详解】句意：情景喜剧毫无意义。我无法从它们那里学到什么东西。根据“I can’t learn anything from them.”可知，学不到什么东西，说明没有意义，形容词meaningless表示“没有意义的”，在句中作表语。故填(m)eaningless。
第二节：书面表达（共1小题；满分15分）
假设你是王涛，12月16日你们学校举办了义卖活动 (charity sale)，请写一篇短文向校刊School Life投稿，介绍本次活动的内容和收获并分享感受。
Place Sports Center
Weather sunny and hot
Activities 1. sell art pieces(艺术品); ... 2. play the guitar; ... 3. ......
Result(结果) 1. make money 2. give ... to Project Hope (希望工程)
Feelings Happy, wonderful and meaningful
注意：
l.短文必须包含提示要点，可适当增加细节。
2.词数80~100词左右。
3.文中不要出现真实的姓名和校名。
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文：
On December 16th, our school had a school charity sale in the Sports Centre. It was sunny and hot that day but all the students were very excited. Some students sold art pieces, toys and pictures. Some played the guitar and sang songs. Others made nice food by hand and sold it for money. They did so well that a lot of students enjoyed the show. After the show, we made 1000 yuan. And we wanted to give the money to Project Hope.
All the students were really happy and they thought it was wonderful and meaningful to help others.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”，介绍活动用“一般过去时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏表格中信息提示的内容，适当增加细节，并且突出写作的要点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍义卖活动，不要遗漏表格要点；
第二步，表达自己的感受。
[亮点词汇]
①charity sale义卖活动
②excited兴奋的
③by hand手工
④meaningful有意义的
[高分句型]
①It was sunny and hot that day but all the students were very excited. (并列句)
②They did so well that a lot of students enjoyed the show. (结果状语从句)
③All the students were really happy and they thought it was wonderful and meaningful to help others. (并列句；宾语从句)
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