天津市静海区重点中学2023-2024学年高二上学期12月学生学业能力调研考试英语试题
一、单项填空（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）
1．（2023高二上·静海月考） —I'm travelling to Canada this weekend. Would you tell me about your experiences there
—____. Let's chat about it over there.
A．It's up to you B．Forget it
C．My pleasure D．By all means
【答案】D
【知识点】情景交际及习惯表达
【解析】【分析】句意：——这个周末我要去加拿大旅游。你能告诉我你在那里的经历吗？——当然可以。我们去那边聊吧。A. It's up to you"这取决于你"；B. Forget it"没关系，别提它了"；C. My pleasure"不客气，很乐意效劳"；D. By all means "可以，当然行"。根据"Would you tell me about your experiences there "和"Let's chat about it over there."可知，对方答应了请求，应说By all means。故选D。
【点评】考查情景交际，区分It's up to you；Forget it；My pleasure和By all means的含义和使用环境。
2．（2023高二上·静海月考） The Beijing Universal Studios attracts a____ stream of visitors every day, especially during national holidays.
A．constant B．main C．powerful D．shallow
【答案】A
【知识点】形容词的词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：北京环球影城每天都吸引着源源不断的游客，尤其是在国庆节期间。A. constant"不断的，持续的"；B. main"主要的"；C. powerful"强有力的"；D. shallow"浅的"。根据空前的attracts和空后的stream of visitors可知，这里指源源不断的游客，应用constant。故选A。
【点评】考查形容词词义辨析，区分constant；main；powerful和shallow的含义。
3．（2023高二上·静海月考）____these big spenders, there are also teens that prove age is no barrier to making good use of money.
A．In honor of B．In memory of
C．In contrast to D．In control of
【答案】C
【知识点】固定短语
【解析】【分析】句意：与这些花钱大手大脚的人相比，还有一些青少年证明，年龄并不是善于理财的障碍。A. In honor of"为了纪念"；B. In memory of"为了纪念"；C. In contrast to"与……相比较"；D. In control of "控制"。根据下文"these big spenders, there are also teens"可知，此处是拿花钱大手大脚的人和一些青少年作比较，故选C。
【点评】考查介词短语词义辨析，区分in honor of；in memory of；in contrast to和in control of的含义。
4．（2023高二上·静海月考）Awareness of how much we ____ social media can help us step away from it and communicate with each other better.
A．rely on B．put on C．turn on D．take on
【答案】A
【知识点】动词短语的辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：意识到我们对社交媒体的依赖程度，可以帮助我们远离社交媒体，更好地与彼此沟通。A. rely on"依赖"；B. put on"表演"；C. turn on"打开"；D. take on"呈现"。结合句意，此处指我们对社交媒介依赖，故选A。
【点评】考查动词短语词义辨析，区分rely on；put on；turn on和take on的含义。
5．（2023高二上·静海月考）I ____ a yard sale on Sunday and got several books.
A．dropped in B．dropped by C．dropped out D．dropped off
【答案】B
【知识点】动词短语的辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：星期天我顺便去了一家庭院旧货市场，买了几本书。A. dropped in"突然拜访"；B. dropped by"顺便来访"；C. dropped out"辍学，退出"；D. dropped off"减弱，下降"。由下文"a yard sale on Sunday and got several books."可知，此处表示顺便去一家庭院旧货市场，应用动词短语drop by，表示"顺便到访"，drop in at+地点，也可表示"拜访某地"。故选B。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析，区分drop in；drop by；drop out和drop off的含义。
6．（2023高二上·静海月考）____ himself in doing the research, he didn't have time to accompany his children.
A．Occupied B．Being occupied
C．To occupy D．Occupying
【答案】D
【知识点】动词现在分词
【解析】【分析】句意：他忙于做研究，没有时间陪孩子们。occupy oneself in doing固定短语，"忙于做某事"和逻辑主语he为主动关系，occupy应用现在分词形式。故选D。
【点评】考查非谓语动词，本题涉及现在分词作状语。
7．（2023高二上·静海月考）The ____ of these adaptations is to make the classics more accessible to younger readers.
A．expansion B．intention C．occupation D．tendency
【答案】B
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：这些改编的目的是让年轻读者更容易读懂经典。A. expansion"扩大"；B. intention "目的"；C. occupation"职业"；D. tendency"趋势"。根据句意可知，让年轻读者更容易读懂经典是这些改编的目的。故选B。
【点评】考查名词词义辨析，区分expansion；intention；occupation和tendency的含义。
8．（2023高二上·静海月考）Our manager ____for Shanghai in a few days, because he ____ a meeting at this time next week.
A．is leaving,will be attending
B．will leave, is attending
C．leaves, will attend
D．is to leave, is going to attend
【答案】A
【知识点】现在进行时；将来进行时
【解析】【分析】句意：我们经理几天后要去上海，因为下周这个时候他要参加一个会议。第一空是谓语动词，根据时间状语in a few days可知，此处指按计划安排将要做某事，为现在进行时表将来；第二空是原因状语从句的谓语动词，根据时间状语at this time next week可知，此处指将来某个时刻正在发生，为将来进行时。故选A。
【点评】考查时态，本题涉及现在进行时和将来进行时。
9．（2023高二上·静海月考）As we can can see, corporate knowledge ____ creativity has brought the humble bookstore into the 21st century.
A．combining with B．combined with
C．having combined with D．to be combined with
【答案】B
【知识点】动词过去分词
【解析】【分析】句意：我们可以看到，企业知识与创造力相结合，将原本不起眼的书店带进了21世纪。分析句子结构可知，句中已有谓语动词"has brought"，因此空处需用非谓语动词，combine A with B表示"把A和B结合起来"当把A提前，就构成被动关系，故"corporate knowledge"和"combine"之间是被动关系，空处用过去分词作后置定语。故选B。
【点评】考查非谓语动词，本题涉及过去分词作定语。
10．（2023高二上·静海月考）Our special thanks go to thousands of volunteers, without____ tireless work, none of this would be possible.
A．that B．whose C．which D．whom
【答案】B
【知识点】“介词关系代词（which/whom)”引导定语从句的用法
【解析】【分析】句意：我们特别感谢成千上万的志愿者，没有他们不辞辛苦的工作，这一切都不会成为可能。without ____tireless work是非限制性定语从句，修饰volunteers，引导词作定语，用whose。故选B。
【点评】考查定语从句，本题涉及whose引导的非限制性定语从句。
11．（2023高二上·静海月考） I had a train to catch, so ____ he stopped asking questions, I got up and went out of the room.
A．instantly B．gradually C．steadily D．intimately
【答案】A
【知识点】时间状语从句
【解析】【分析】句意：我要赶火车，所以他一停止问问题，我就起身走出了房间。A. instantly"立刻地，立即地，一……就"；B.gradually"逐渐地"； C.steadily"稳定地"；D.intimately"亲密地"。分析句子可知，此处为连词instantly引导的时间状语从句，表示"一……就……"，满足句意要求。故选A。
【点评】考查状语从句，本题涉及instantly引导的时间状语从句。
12．（2023高二上·静海月考）When I entered the room, I found Mary seated quietly on the sofa, with her eyes ____ on the smartphone.
A．fixing B．to be fixed C．to fix D．fixed
【答案】D
【知识点】动词过去分词
【解析】【分析】句意：当我走进房间时，我发现玛丽静静地坐在沙发上，眼睛盯着智能手机。分析句子结构可知，此处是with+名词+宾补的复合结构，sb fix one's eyes on sth表示"某人盯着某物"，当把one's eyes 提前，则与"fix"构成被动关系，应用过去分词作宾补。故选D。
【点评】考查非谓语动词，本题涉及过去分词作宾补。
13．（2023高二上·静海月考） By the time my mother came back from work, my sister and I ____ supper and were waiting for her at the table.
A．have cooked B．had cooked C．were cooking D．would cook
【答案】B
【知识点】过去完成时
【解析】【分析】句意：当我妈妈下班回来的时候，我和姐姐已经煮好晚饭，在桌子旁等着她。此处是谓语动词，根据By the time my mother came back from work可知，主句描述的动作发生在my mother came back from work之前，属于"过去的过去"，应用过去完成时。故选B。
【点评】考查时态，本题涉及过去完成时。
14．（2023高二上·静海月考）I still remember my happy childhood when my mother ____ take me to the rainbow bookstore at weekends.
A．should B．might C．would D．must
【答案】C
【知识点】情态动词的辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：我还记得周末妈妈带我去彩虹书店的快乐童年。A.should"应该"；B.might"可能"；C. would"过去常常"；D.must"必须"。根据句意可知，童年时，周末妈妈经常带我去彩虹书店，表示过去习惯或重复性的动作，可以用情态动词would。故选C。
【点评】考查情态动词辨析，区分should；might；would和must的含义和应用。
15．（2020高三上·和平期末）—Would you mind if I asked you a question
— _____, as long as it won't take long.
A．Take care B．Never mind C．Go ahead D．Don't worry
【答案】C
【知识点】情景交际及习惯表达
【解析】【分析】句意：—如果我问你一个问题你介意吗？—问吧，只要不花很长时间就好。A. Take care“小心点”；B. Never mind“没关系”；C. Go ahead“问吧”；D. Don't worry“别担心”。根据语境，选C。
【点评】考查情景交际，区分 Take care； Never mind； Go ahead和 Don't worry的含义和使用环境。
二、语言运用（共20小题：每小题1分，满分20分）
（2023高二上·静海月考）阅读下面短文，从各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项并在答题卡上将其涂黑。
When I was a child, my mother didn't force me to eat everything in my dish. She said I had to 16． every food three times. Her 17． was the first time to try it, the second time to get over the fact that you had just tried it, and the third to 18． that you don't like it. After that, if I still 19． the taste, she would 20． make me eat it again. Her reasonable approach
21． almost every time—except with bananas, which I still don't eat now.
As I grew older, I brought that simple 22． into my life. I had been 23． the diving(跳水) board at the pool, but I had 24． to make the first jump off the board. When I breathed in water, my mother jumped in to 25． me. Before she could even reach me, I was up and out of the pool, heading back to that diving board. I jumped off 26． ．More coughing followed, but I was determined to get over the fear. When I 27． the pool the second time, my mom tried to cover me with a towel. 28． , I threw off the towel and 29． trying. The third time there was no 30． and no water in my nose. In fact, there were 31． from the others at the pool. At that point, I fell in love with the pool.
In my mid-thirties, I 32． a successful job that didn't satisfy me in order to achieve my dream of being a writer. Having been 33． twice, I tried for a third time. I have been happily living the life of a writer ever since. We are all afraid of something 34． . But how can we be sure that something won't be 35． — unless we give it a try.
16．A． smell B． cook C． try D． share
17．A． reason B． decision C． dream D． order
18．A． point out B． make sure C． agree D． imagine
19．A． remembered B． required C． missed D． hated
20．A． even B． never C． still D． ever
21．A． worked B． changed C． formed D． developed
22．A． answer B． plan C． game D． philosophy
23．A． excited about B． frightened of
C． bored with D． proud of
24．A． hoped B． waited C． managed D． continued
25．A． A help B． watch C． warn D． praise
26．A． as usual B． by chance C． just now D． once again
27．A． fell into B． looked at
C． got out of D． ran away from
28．A． Instead B． Besides C． Therefore D． Moreover
29．A． began B． regretted C． avoided D． kept
30．A． fear B． sadness C． surprise D． anger
31．A． invitations B． cheers C． replies D． thanks
32．A． left B． needed C． took D． offered
33．A． forgotten B． punished C． rejected D． caught
34．A． dangerous B． unknown C． difficult D． strange
35．A． important B． special C． enjoyable D． similar
【答案】16．C；17．A；18．B；19．D；20．B；21．A；22．D；23．B；24．C；25．A；26．D；27．C；28．A；29．D；30．A；31．B；32．A；33．C；34．B；35．C
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者讲述了自己的亲身经历，明白了一个道理：如果我们不去尝试，我们怎么能确定某件事不会令人愉快呢
【点评】考查完形填空，本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，副词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
16．句意：她说每种食物我都要试三次。A. smell"闻"；B. cook"烹饪"；C. try"尝试"；D. share "分享"。根据句意和语境可知，妈妈要求对于食物，我需要尝试三次再决定"喜恶"，且对应后文提及的"you had just tried it "你已经试过了。故选C。
17．句意：她的理由是第一次是尝试，第二次是为了克服你刚试过的事实，第三次是为了确定你不喜欢它。A. reason"理由"；B. decision"决定"；C. dream"梦想"；D. order"命令"。根据句意和语境可知，后文是在解释为什么要求我尝试三次，故选A。
18．句意：她的理由是第一次是尝试，第二次是为了克服你刚试过的事实，第三次是为了确定你不喜欢它。 A. point out"指出"；B. make sure"确保，确定"；C. agree"同意"；D. imagine"想象"。根据句意和语境可知，第三次尝试是为了确定我不喜欢这道食物。make sure固定短语，"确信"，故选B。
19．句意：从那以后，如果我仍然讨厌它的味道，她就不会再让我吃它了。A. remembered"记得"；B. required "要求"；C. missed"思念，错过"；D. hated"讨厌"。根据句意和语境可知，此处应与前文"don't like"表达含义一致。故选D。
20．句意：从那以后，如果我仍然讨厌它的味道，她就不会再让我吃它了。 A. even"甚至"；B. never "绝不，从不"；C. still"仍然，还"；D. ever"曾经"。根据句意和语境可知，妈妈不强迫我吃掉盘子里所有的东西，因此，不喜欢的话，就不会再让我吃掉。故选B。
21．句意：她的合理方法几乎每次都奏效——除了香蕉，我现在还不吃香蕉。A. worked"工作，起作用"； B. changed"改变"；C. formed "形成"； D. developed"发展"。根据句意和语境可知，句子主语为"approach"方法，对应动作应是有效果。故选A。
22．句意：随着年龄的增长，我把这个简单的规则带进了我的生活。A. answer"答案"；B. plan"计划"；C. game"游戏"；D. rule"方法，规则"。根据句意和语境可知，此处的名词之前有that限定词，因此，所选词应与前文提及的approach为同义词，rule 可以理解为"方法，原则"，故选D。
23．句意：我一直害怕游泳池里的跳板，但我成功地从跳板上做了第一跳。 A. excited about"对……兴奋"; B. frightened of"害怕"; C. bored with"对……厌倦"; D. proud of"为……而感到骄傲"。根据下文"At that point, I fell in love with the pool."就在那时，我爱上了游泳池，可知，作者刚开始对于跳水是恐惧的。故选B。
24．句意： 我一直害怕游泳池里的跳板，但我成功地从跳板上做了第一跳。A. hoped"希望"；B. waited"等待"；C. managed"设法（做成某事）"；D. continued"继续"。根据下文"When I breathed in water "当我在水里呼吸，可知，作者第一次跳水做到了。故选C。
25．句意：当我在水里呼吸的时候，我的母亲跳进来帮助我。 A. help"帮助"；B. watch"观看"；C. warn"警告"；D. praise"表扬"。根据句意和语境可知，妈妈下水来帮助我。故选A。
26．句意： 还没等她来接我，我已经从游泳池里出来了，又回到了跳板上。A. as usual"像往常一样"；B. by chance"偶然，意外地"；C. just now"刚刚"；D. once again"再一次"。根据下文"When I 12 the pool the second time"提及the second time可知，作者又一次跳入水中。故选D。
27．句意：当我第二次走出游泳池时，我妈妈想用毛巾盖住我。A. fell into"落入，掉入"；B. looked at"看着"；C. got out of"从……出来"；D. ran away from"逃离"。根据上文"out of the pool"，可知此处指从泳池中出来。故选C。
28．句意：相反，我扔掉毛巾，继续努力。 A. Instead"然而"；B. Besides"除……之外，而且"；C. Therefore"因此"；D. Moreover"而且，此外"。根据上文"my mom tried to cover me with a towel "妈妈想用毛巾将我裹上；以及空后"I threw off the towel "将毛巾扔到一边，前后为转折关系。故选A。
29．句意：相反，我扔掉毛巾，继续努力 A. began"开始"；B. regretted"后悔，遗憾"；C. avoided "避免"；D. kept"坚持"。根据句意和语境，我坚持尝试。故选D。
30．句意：第三次，我不再害怕，鼻子里也没有水了。 A. fear"害怕，恐惧"；B. sadness"伤心，难过"；C. surprise"惊讶，惊喜"；D. anger"气愤"。根据句意和语境可知，此处指作者不再害怕。故选A。
31．句意：事实上，泳池边的其他人都在欢呼。A. invitations"邀请"；B. cheers"欢呼"；C. replies "答复"；D. thanks"感谢"。根据句意和语境可知，作者克服了跳水的恐惧，其他人也为之欢呼。故选B。
32．句意：在我35岁的时候，为了实现我成为一名作家的梦想，我放弃了一份并不令我满意的成功工作。A. left"离开"； B. needed"需要"；C. took"带走"；D. offered"提供"。根据空后"in order to achieve my dream of being a writer."可知，作者为了实现自己的梦想而辞去了一份自己不满意的工作。故选A。
33．句意：我被拒绝了两次，又试了一次。A. forgotten"忘记"；B. punished"惩罚"；C.rejected "拒绝"；D. caught"抓住"。根据空后"I tried for a third time"我又试了一次，可知，作者的前两次尝试并不成功，遭到拒绝。故选C。
34．句意：我们都害怕未知的东西。A. dangerous"危险的"；B. unknown"未知的"；C. difficult"困难的"；D. strange"奇怪的"。根据句意和语境可知，我们对于未知的事物感到害怕。故选B。
35．句意：但是，如果我们不去尝试，我们怎么能确定某件事不会令人愉快呢 A. important"重要的"；B. special"特别的"；C. enjoyable"喜爱的"；D. similar"相似的"。根据句意和语境可知，此处应是双重否定表肯定：只有尝试过才知道是否喜爱，即对应前文提及的"fell in love with"。故选C。
三、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2.5分，满分50分）
（2023高二上·静海月考）阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Active Challenge
Weight loss camp for girls aged 13-18 in Canada
Location:
Beautiful Bear Creek Outdoor Centre near Ottawa Ontario
Season: July 2-August 28th
Capacity: 40
Activities include
hiking, rafting, canoeing, yoga (瑜伽), cooking, camp skills, mountain biking, nutrition classes, swimming, fitness classes, etc
Choose what you like
Active Challenge is a weight loss program specially for young women. The burden of being overweight is heavier than just the extra pounds. We use outdoor adventures to challenge the girls, to give them something to draw strength from.
Because you'll be losing weight alongside young women just like you, you'll find no one laughing at you and you'll help each other. At Active Challenge you'll make lifelong friends with young women of your own age and learn to love new adventurous activities.
Unlike any other weight loss program, Active Challenge is designed so you'll lose weight and have the strategies (策略) and skills to keep the weight off forever. Active Challenge does not put you on a diet. We follow the Canada Food Guide to healthy eating and exercise appropriate portion (一份) control. We help you develop healthy habits.
The staff at Active Challenge combine experienced outdoor adventure professionals with highly qualified clinicians. All of us are absolutely devoted to helping you achieve lasting behavioral change and weight loss. Most of all, we are devoted to having a great time doing it.
Pre-Camp: Upon registration (注册) in Active Challenge, a registration package will be sent out to you with forms to be completed before camping as well as program preparation materials, an introduction to Active Challenge and pre-program personal challenging assignments to get you on your way toward a healthier self.
Post-Camp: Our post program is designed to keep you focused and remind you of the goals that you set during the camp. After the camp ends we will send you home with your personal meal and exercise plan and keep in touch with you for a full three months through letters, emails and phone calls, tracking your progress and giving you strategies and support.
36． Outdoor adventurous activities are held for girls____.
A．to follow a good diet B．to lose weight quickly
C．to build up their health D．to increase their confidence
37． How will girls feel about the atmosphere at Active Challenge
A．Lonely but safe. B．Cold but exciting.
C．Friendly and supportive. D．Competitive and challenging.
38．After registration, girls____.
A．should go to buy the program preparation materials
B．will be informed how to get prepared for the program
C．should learn some skills and strategies to lose weight
D．will have to finish some challenging assignments at home
39．The post-camp help will last____.
A．until the end of November
B．until the beginning of the next year
C．until girls achieve success in their lives
D．until girls can keep their weight off forever
40．What is the main purpose of the text
A．To explain why Active Challenge is popular.
B．To share skills and strategies of losing weight.
C．To show how important losing weight is.
D．To invite girls to join in Active Challenge.
【答案】36．C
37．C
38．B
39．A
40．D
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；时文广告类；应用文
【解析】【分析】本文是一则广告，介绍了一个专为加拿大年轻女性举办的减肥夏令营，详细描述了夏令营包括的活动，及对年轻女性的帮助。
【点评】考查阅读理解，包含细节理解题、推理判断题，是一篇广告，注意先略读文章，掌握文章大意，再分析题干及选项，到文中找到相关内容并进行理解。
36．考查细节理解。根据倒数第六段中的"We use outdoor adventures to challenge the girls, to give them something to draw strength from."我们用户外冒险来挑战女孩们，给她们力量。可知，户外冒险训练为了让女孩们增强力量，使女孩们变得更强壮。故选C。
37．考查推理判断。根据倒数第五段"Because you'll be losing weight alongside young women just like you, you'll find no one laughing at you and you'll help each other. At Active Challenge you'll make lifelong friends with young women of your own age and learn to love new adventurous activities." 因为你会和你一样的年轻女人一起减肥，你会发现没有人嘲笑你，你们会互相帮助。 在积极的挑战中，你将与你年龄相仿的年轻女性交朋友，并学会热爱新的冒险活动。可知，在这个减肥训练营中，营员们之间是友好的和相互支持的。可推知，年轻女性会认为这个夏令营氛围是友好及支持性的。故选C。
38．考查细节理解。根据倒数第二段中的"Upon registration (注册) in Active Challenge, a registration package will be sent out to you with forms to be completed before camping as well as program preparation materials, an introduction to Active Challenge and pre-program personal challenging assignments (任务) to get you on your way toward a healthier self. "一旦你注册了Active Challenge，我们会发给你一个注册包，里面有露营前需要填写的表格和项目准备材料，还有Active Challenge的介绍和项目前的个人挑战作业，让你朝着更健康的自我前进。可知，注册后，女孩将被告知如何准备该项目。故选B。
39．考查细节理解。根据最后一段中的"After the camp ends we will send you home with your personal meal and exercise plan and keep in touch with you for a full three months through letters, emails and phone calls, tracking your progress and giving you strategies and support."训练营结束后，我们会把你的个人饮食和锻炼计划送回家，并在整整三个月内通过信件、电子邮件和电话与你保持联系，跟踪你的进展，给你提供策略和支持。可知，在减肥营结束后的三个月内，组织者们也会继续对参加人员提供支持，再根据开营时间July 2—August 28，因此这个结束的时间就是直到11月底。故选A。
40．考查推理判断。根据第一段"Weight loss camp for girls aged 13-18in Canada"加拿大13-18岁女孩减肥营；以及结合下文内容，可知这篇文章是介绍Active Challenge的一则广告，目的主要是邀请女孩加入。故选D。
（2023高二上·静海月考）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Plastic bags are not costly to produce. They are also strong and easy to carry. This is why they are a popular container in most parts of the world. But they are also a major source of pollution. It can take hundreds of years for plastic bags to break down. As they do, tiny pieces can poison soil, lakes, rivers and oceans. Therefore, environmental experts urge people to reuse and recycle plastic bags.
Maryland artist Allita Irby does just that. It starts with the morning newspaper. What is more important is getting that plastic bag the paper comes in. The mixed media artist recognized its rich possibilities about three year ago. "As I was taking the newspaper out, I felt the texture of these bags. They were soft. I just looked down and realized it would take three to make a braid (辫子)." Since then, Irby has been using plastic bags to create abstract lines in her art works.
Before incorporating plastic bags in her works, Irby used natural materials like feathers, leather and dried plants. All those elements represent her Native American ancestry (血统) and identity, like one of her works called "Navaho Bundles".
Ms. Irby's neighbors praised her ability to turn waste into treasure. Some, like Charlotte Hogan, asked the artist to teach them how to create art using the used plastic bags. "I think it is fascinating, and it is wonderful. I do plan to share it with my seniors at my church." One of Irby's neighbors Aleta Meyer expressed her surprise, "I have never given any more thought to what to do with a plastic bag. This is definitely different."
Shirley Watts also lives in the neighborhood. She plans to show others her art. "I want to make a masterpiece that I can put in a frame and put it up on my wall and then I know that I did it."
"Making art with found materials is not a new idea. Anyone can do it. Recycled paper, cloth and metal goods can become beautiful pictures and sculptures," Allita Irby said, "I think we are all artists really, and there is beauty all around us." The artist also said that all you had to do was open your eyes and bring the outside in.
41．What is mainly discussed in the first paragraph
A．The advantage of plastic bags.
B．The disadvantage of plastic bags.
C．How to reuse and recycle plastic bags.
D．The importance of recycling plastic bags.
42．The underlined part "does just that" in the second paragraph means "____".
A．produces plastic bags
B．makes use of used plastic bags
C．makes plastic bags break down
D．urges people to reuse and recycle plastic bags
43．What is Irby's neighbors' attitude towards her action
A．Supportive. B．Negative C．Suspicious. D．Unknown.
44．Who intends to share the skill of turning used plastic bags into art with old people
A．Aleta Meyer. B．Allita Irby.
C．Charlotte Hogan D．Shirley Watts
45．According to Alllita Irby, the most important step in making art with found materials is ____.
A．to come up with the idea
B．to seek beauty all around us
C．to be open to new ideas and things
D．to choose the most suitable objects
【答案】41．D
42．B
43．A
44．C
45．C
【知识点】推理判断题；词义猜测题；细节理解题；段落大意；故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了马里兰州的艺术家Allita Irby用废弃的塑料袋制作艺术品，以达到回收利用塑料袋的目的，她的行为得到了人们的赞赏。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测，推理判断和段落大意四个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。
41．考查段落大意。根据第一段中的"But they are also a major source of pollution. It can take hundreds of years for plastic bags to break down. As they do, tiny pieces can poison soil, lakes, rivers and oceans. Therefore, environmental experts urge people to reuse and recycle plastic bags. "但它们也是主要的污染源。塑料袋需要数百年才能分解。正如它们所做的，微小的碎片可以毒害土壤、湖泊、河流和海洋。因此，环境专家敦促人们重复使用和回收塑料袋。可知，本段主要讨论了回收利用塑料袋的重要性。故选D。
42．考查词义猜测。根据第一段中的"Therefore, environmental experts urge people to reuse and recycle plastic bags. "因此，环境专家敦促人们重复使用和回收塑料袋，可知，环境专家敦促人们重复使用和回收塑料袋。因此推断划线句"Maryland artist Allita Irby does just that."表示：马里兰州的艺术家Allita Irby就是这样做的。可推知划线部分指的是"利用使用过的塑料袋"。故选B。
43．考查推理判断。根据第四段中的"Ms. Irby's neighbors praised her ability to turn waste into treasure. "Ms. Irby的邻居都称赞她变废为宝的能力。可推知，邻居们对Ms. Irby的行为是支持的。故选A。
44．考查细节理解。根据第四段中的"Some, like Charlotte Hogan, asked the artist to teach them how to create art using the used plastic bags. ‘I think it is fascinating, and it is wonderful. I do plan to share it with my seniors at my church.'" 一些人，比如Charlotte Hogan，要求艺术家教他们如何用使用过的塑料袋创作艺术。"我认为这是迷人的，是美妙的。我确实打算在我的教堂和我的前辈们分享。"可知，Charlotte Hogan打算把使用过的塑料袋变成艺术品的技术分享给老人。故选C。
45．考查推理判断。根据最后一段中的"Allita Irby said, 'I think we are all artists really, and there is beauty all around us.' The artist also said that all you had to do was open your eyes and bring the outside in."Allita Irby 说，"我认为我们都是真正的艺术家，美就在我们身边。"艺术家还说，你所要做的就是睁开眼睛，把外面的东西带进来。可知，Alllita Irby认为用现成的材料制作艺术品最重要的一步是对新想法持开放态度。故选C。
（2023高二上·静海月考）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
One of the greatest sources of unhappiness, in my experience，is the difficulty we have in accepting things as they are.
When we see something we don't like, we wish it could be different.We cry out for something better.That may be human nature, or perhaps it's something ingrained(根深蒂固的)in our culture.The root of the unhappiness isn't necessarily that we want things to be different. However，it's that we decided we didn't like it in the first place.We've judged it as bad，rather than saying，"It's not bad or good，and it just is it."
In one of my books, I said"You should expect people to mess up and expect things to go differently than you planned"．Some readers said it's too sorrowful to expect things to go wrong. However, it's only negative if you see it as negative and judge it as bad.Instead，you could accept it as the way the world works and try to understand why that is.
This can be applied to whatever you do：how other people act at work，how politics works and how depressing the news media can be.Accept these things as they are，and try to understand why they're that way. It will save you a lot of sadness，because you'll no longer say，"Oh，I wish bad things didn't happen！"
Does it mean you can never change things Not at all.But change things not because you can't accept things as they are，but because you enjoy the process of changing，learning and growing.
Can we make this world a better place You can say that you'll continue to try to do things to help others, to grow as a person，and to make a difference in this world.That's the correct path you choose to take，because you enjoy that path.Therefore，when you find yourself judging and wishing for difference，try a different approach：accept and understand.It might lead to some interesting results.
46．The author believes that we feel unhappy maybe because ____．
A．it is our natural emotion in the life
B．culture asks us to be different from others
C．everyone has their own opinions on things
D．we dislike something in the beginning
47．Some readers think the words in the author's book are too ____．
A．depressing B．frightening C．delightful D．idealistic
48．In Paragraph 4, the underlined word "It" refers to ____．
A．acting well at work and in politics
B．feeling depressed for the news media
C．accepting and understanding what has happened
D．saying something negative when bad things come
49．In the last paragraph, you are advised ____．
A．to help others and make a difference
B．to enjoy what you have to do in the work
C．to judge yourself and make a wish for you
D．to try a new way when making the world better
50．What is the main theme of the passage
A．Expecting things to be different gives us hope.
B．Accepting can make our life happier and better.
C．Traditional culture becomes the root of unhappiness.
D．Judging good or bad is important for our world.
【答案】46．D
47．A
48．C
49．D
50．B
【知识点】细节理解题；说明文；学习教育类；文章大意
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，人们为什么会不快乐呢？在作者看来，人们不快乐的根源是不愿意接受事物本来的样子，总想试图把它们改变成自己喜欢的样子。在文中作者建议人们要学会去接受、理解事物本来的面貌，本质，然后就会有意想不到的收获。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，代词指代和主旨大意三个题型的考查，是一篇教育类阅读，通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
46．考查细节理解。根据第二段中的"The root of the unhappiness isn't necessarily that we want things to be different．However, it's that we decided we didn't like it in the first place."不快乐的根源并不一定是我们希望事情有所不同。然而，我们一开始就决定不去喜欢它。所以作者认为，我们感到不快乐可能是因为我们一开始就不喜欢某样东西。故选D。
47．考查细节理解。根据第三段中的"Some readers said it's too sorrowful to expect things to go wrong."一些读者说，期望事情出错太令人悲伤了。可知一些读者认为作者的话太过消沉，悲观。故选A。
48．考查代词指代。根据第四段中的"Accept these things as they are，and try to understand why they're that way"接受事物本来的样子，尽量去理解它们为什么会是那样子，所以它会为你省去很多悲伤。因此根据上下文语境可以判断出it指"接受和理解已经发生的事情"。故选C。
49．考查细节理解。根据最后一段中的"when you find yourself judging and wishing for difference，try a different approach：accept，and understand．It might lead to some interesting results"可知，当你发现自己在判断和期望不同时，尝试一种不同的方法：接受，理解。这可能会导致一些有趣的结果。作者建议人们如果让事情有所改观就要去尝试新的方法，故选D。
50．考查主旨大意。纵观全文可知，本文开头提出人们不快乐的根源是不愿意接受事物本来的样子，然后进一步分析说明，最后建议人们为了快乐就要学会接受、理解。所以短文的主旨为"接受可以让我们的生活越来越好"。故选B。
四、阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
（2023高二上·静海月考）请认真阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。
My father was 44 and knew he wasn't going to make it to 45. He wrote me a letter and hoped that something in it would help me for the rest of my life.
Since the day I was 12 and first read his letter, some of his words have lived in my heart. One part always stands out. "Right now, you are pretending to be a time-killer. But I know that one day, you will do something great that will set you among the very best." Knowing that my dad believed in me gave me permission to believe in myself. "You will do something great." He didn't know what that would be, and neither did I, but at times in my life when I've felt proud of myself, I remember his words and wish he were here so I could ask, "Is this what you were talking about, Dad Should I keep going "
A long way from 12 now, I realize he would have been proud when I made any progress. Lately, though, I've come to believe he'd want me to move on to what will come next: to be proud of and believe in, somebody else. It's time to start writing my own letters to my children. As mothers, our children look to us with the same unanswered question we had. Our kids don't retreat because they're afraid to fail. They're only afraid of failing us. They don't worry about being disappointed. Their fear—as mine was until my father's letter—is of being a disappointment.
Give your children permission to succeed. They're waiting for you to believe in them. I always knew my parents loved me. But trust me: That belief will be more complete, that love will be more real, and their belief in themselves will be greater if you write the words on their hearts: "Don't worry; you'll do something great." Not having that blessing from their parents may be the only thing holding them back.
51．Why did the father write a letter to the author (No more than 20 words)
52．What did the father mainly want the author to learn from his letter (No more than 15 words)
53．What does the underlined word "retreat" mean (No more than 3 words)
54． What is the children's fear (No more than 10 words)
55． If your parents were to write you a letter, what would you expect to read Give your reasons. (No more than 25 words)
【答案】51．Because he would die next year and wrote something to help the author for the rest of her life.
52．He hoped his daughter could get support and be confident from his letter.
53．Fall back./Draw back./Withdraw./Give up./Give in.
54．Their fear is of being a disappointment . Or: Their fear is of failing their parents
55．OPEN
【知识点】推理判断题；词义猜测题；细节理解题；故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者从父亲写给自己的信中受到的鼓舞，并提倡家长应该给予孩子追求成功的勇气和鼓励，以帮助孩子克服内心对失败和失望的恐惧，充分发挥自己的潜力。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测，推理判断和开放题四个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。
51．考查细节理解。根据第一段"My father was 44 and knew he wasn't going to make it to 45. He wrote me a letter and hoped that something in it would help me for the rest of my life."我父亲44岁，他知道自己活不到45岁了。他给我写了一封信，希望信里的一些东西能对我的余生有所帮助。可知，作者的父亲给作者写信是因为自己活不到45岁，所以希望信里的一些东西能对作者的余生有所帮助。故答案为Because he would die next year and wrote something to help the author for the rest of her life.。
52．考查推理判断。根据第二段"Since the day I was 12 and first read his letter, some of his words have lived in my heart. One part always stands out. ‘Right now, you are pretending to be a time-killer. But I know that one day, you will do something great that will set you among the very best.' Knowing that my dad believed in me gave me permission to believe in myself. ‘You will do something great.' He didn't know what that would be, and neither did I, but at times in my life when I've felt proud of myself, I remember his words and wish he were here so I could ask, ‘Is this what you were talking about, Dad Should I keep going '"从我12岁第一次读到他的信的那天起，他的一些话就一直活在我心里。有一部分总是很突出。"现在，你在假装自己是一个消磨时间的人。但我知道，总有一天，你会做一些伟大的事情，让你成为最优秀的人之一。"知道爸爸相信我，我就可以相信自己。"你会做一些伟大的事情。"他不知道那是什么，我也不知道，但在我生命中，当我为自己感到骄傲的时候，我记得他的话，希望他在这里，这样我就可以问："爸爸，你刚才说的是这个吗？""我应该继续下去吗？"可推知，作者的爸爸希望作者从信中得到支持，从而获得自信。故答案为He hoped his daughter could get support and be confident from his letter.。
53．考查词义猜测。根据第三段知道"because they're afraid to fail."因为他们害怕失败。可知，我们的孩子不会因为害怕失败而退缩。划线词为"放弃、退缩"之意。故答案为Fall back./Draw back. /Withdraw./Give up./Give in.。
54．考查细节理解。根据第三段中的"They're only afraid of failing us. They don't worry about being disappointed. Their fear--as mine was until my father's letter--is of being a disappointment."他们只是害怕让我们失望。他们不担心失望。他们的恐惧——就像我在收到父亲的信之前一样——是担心自己会让人失望。可知，孩子们害怕的是自己让人失望。故答案为Their fear is of being a disappointment .或Their fear is of failing their parents。
55．考查开放题。要求考生谈谈如果自己的父母给自己写信，自己希望信中有什么内容以及理由，考生言之有理即可。故参考答案为I would expect my parents to write about their love, support, and encouragement for me. Because they might help us overcome challenges in life.
五、单词拼写（每题0.5分，共5分）（学法题）
56．（2023高二上·静海月考）It was c of Michael to inform us of his delay in case we got worried.
【答案】considerate
【知识点】形容词的用法
【解析】【分析】句意：迈克尔考虑得很周到，把他要迟到的事通知了我们，免得我们担心。根据句意以及首字母提示可知，此处为形容词considerate"体贴的，考虑周到的"作表语，故填considerate。
【点评】考查形容词，本题涉及形容词作表语。
57．（2023高二上·静海月考）My father's Sunday morning r includes jogging in the park and reading newspapers.
【答案】routine
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：我父亲星期天早上的例行活动包括在公园慢跑和读报。根据"morning"及"includes"可知，空处应用单数名词，routine作名词，表示"常规，惯例"，作主语，故填routine。
【点评】考查名词，本题涉及名词作主语。
58．（2023高二上·静海月考）With the widespread use of the Internet, communications across the world have a s development over the years.
【答案】steady
【知识点】作前置定语
【解析】【分析】句意：随着互联网的广泛使用，世界各地的通信多年来有了稳步的发展。根据句意和首字母可知，此处表示"稳定的"，应用形容词steady作定语，修饰名词development，故填steady。
【点评】考查形容词，本题涉及形容词作定语。
59．（2023高二上·静海月考） We tried not to draw any c too early in the investigation.
【答案】conclusion
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：我们在调查中尽量不过早下结论。根据句意以及首字母提示可知，此处为名词conclusion"结论"，此处作宾语。故填conclusion。
【点评】考查名词，本题涉及名词作宾语。
60．（2023高二上·静海月考） He decided to d the rest of his life to scientific research.
【答案】devote
【知识点】动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：他决定把他的余生献给科学研究。根据" decide to do sth决定做某事 "可知，空处应用动词原形，devote...to表示"把……奉献给"，不定式作宾语，故填devote。
【点评】考查非谓语动词，本题涉及不定式作宾语。
61．（2023高二上·静海月考） He is a man of （诚实，正直）, which is one of the most important qualities to people.
【答案】integrity
【知识点】不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：他是个正直的人，这是做人最重要的品质之一。根据汉语提示可知应用名词integrity， of integrity "正直的"作定语修饰名词man，故填integrity。
【点评】考查名词，本题涉及名词作介词宾语。
62．（2023高二上·静海月考）Even though the Indian (合法的) age for marriage is 18 for girls and 21 for boys, the law is often ignored.
【答案】legal
【知识点】作前置定语
【解析】【分析】句意：尽管印度的法定结婚年龄是女孩18岁，男孩21岁，但这条法律经常被忽视。根据汉语提示可知应用形容词legal，作定语修饰名词age。故填legal。
【点评】考查形容词，本题涉及形容词作定语。
63．（2023高二上·静海月考）All the people present decided to (赞成) of the plans for a new school building.
【答案】approve
【知识点】动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：所有在场的人都决定赞成修建新校舍的计划。根据"decided to"可知，空处应用动词原形，approve of sth表示"赞成某事"，不定式作宾语。故填approve。
【点评】考查非谓语动词，本题涉及不定式作宾语。
64．（2023高二上·静海月考）We use advanced technology to ensure the s (安全) of our customers' information.
【答案】security
【知识点】不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：我们使用先进的技术来确保客户信息的安全。根据汉语意思提示可知，此处在定冠词the后为名词security"安全"作宾语，故填security。
【点评】考查名词，本题涉及名词作宾语。
65．（2023高二上·静海月考）At present, it is v (极其重要的) that we act to stop the destruction of the rain forests.
【答案】vital
【知识点】形容词的用法
【解析】【分析】句意：目前，至关重要的是，我们应该采取行动制止雨林的破坏。根据汉语提示和首字母可知，"极其重要的"为形容词vital作表语，故填vital。
【点评】考查形容词，本题涉及形容词作表语。
六、书面表达（满分32分）
66．（2023高二上·静海月考）The movie was directed by a famous writer. The movie won many awards. (用非限制性定语从句改写句子)
【答案】The movie was directed by a famous writer, which won many awards.
【知识点】非限制性定语从句
【解析】【分析】句意：这部电影由一位著名作家执导，赢得了许多奖项。分析所给英文句子可知，先行词是The movie，在从句中作主语，应该用which引导非限制性定语从句，可改为"The movie was directed by a famous writer, which won many awards."。故填The movie was directed by a famous writer, which won many awards.
【点评】 考查句型转换，本题涉及非限制性定语从句。
67．（2023高二上·静海月考）All of the difficult issues had been settled, so he gladly went to bed for a good sleep. (用with 复合结构改写句子)
【答案】With all of the difficult issues settled, he gladly went to bed for a good sleep.
【知识点】with的复合结构
【解析】【分析】句意：所有的难题都解决了，他高兴地上床睡了个好觉。分析句式结构可知，可将原句中he gladly went to bed for a good sleep当作主句，前半句改写成with复合结构，可用all of the difficult issues作宾语，用过去分词settled作宾补表被动关系。故答案为：With all of the difficult issues settled, he gladly went to bed for a good sleep.
【点评】 考查句型转换，本题涉及with 复合结构。
68．（2023高二上·静海月考）The zookeeper was feeding the tiger some meat this time yesterday.（用过去进行时的被动语态改写）
【答案】The tiger was being fed some meat by the zookeeper this time yesterday.
【知识点】动词的语态；过去进行时
【解析】【分析】句意：昨天这个时候，动物园管理员正在给老虎喂肉。根据句意以及句子要求可知，该句可转换为过去进行时的被动语态，The tiger和动词feed为被动关系，以及时态为过去进行时，所以为过去进行时的被动语态结构was being done形式。故答案是The tiger was being fed some meat by the zookeeper this time yesterday.
【点评】 考查句型转换，本题涉及过去进行时的被动语态。
69．（2023高二上·静海月考）The book is based on the author's own experiences, and it tells the rise and decline of four famous royal families.(用过去分词短语作状语改写）
【答案】Based on the author's own experiences, the book tells the rise and .......
【知识点】动词过去分词
【解析】【分析】句意：这本书根据作者的亲身经历，讲述了四个著名王室的兴衰。根据句意以及句子的要求可知，该句可转换为非谓语动词作状语，原句中is based on和逻辑主语the book为被动关系，所以为过去分词形式，即Based on the author's own experiences，为非谓语动词作状语。故答案是Based on the author's own experiences, the book tells the rise and decline of four famous royal families.
【点评】 考查句型转换，本题涉及 过去分词 短语作状语。
七、写作（满分25分）
70．（2023高二上·静海月考）假设你是晨光中学的李津。为了帮助我们更好地提升自己，你校英语社团的微信公众号开展了以"How to Improve Yourself "为题的征文活动。现请你投稿，结合课文所学内容，文章应包括： （1）"How to Improve Yourself"活动的目的; （2）你的建议和措施，至少三条。（如戒掉网瘾，理智消费等）;（3）你的感受。
How to Improve Yourself
At present, our school is launching How to Improve Yourself campaign. ...
【答案】How to Improve Yourself
At present, our school is launching How to Improve Yourself campaign. The aim of the campaign is to help us improve ourselves by developing some good habits.
My suggestions concerning improving ourselves are as follows. To start with, in view of the bad effect the social media addiction has on us, we should get rid of it by giving our phones to parents to avoid giving in. Apart from that, as we have learnt in the textbook, it is a great choice to learn how to spend money wisely, which can be of vital importance for us younger generations. Last but not least, making the most of every second can also contribute to improving ourselves, because for us students, study is the top priority.
I'm fully aware that this activity makes a great difference to us teenagers. By getting into some great habits, not only can we improve ourselves, but also we are bound to live a healthier life.
【知识点】提纲作文；文字式应用文；半开放性作文
【解析】【分析】本题是一篇应用文写作，要求考生以晨光中学李津的身份以"How to Improve Yourself "为题写一篇短文投稿。写作背景：为了帮助我们更好地提升自己，你校英语社团的微信公众号开展了以"How to Improve Yourself "为题的征文活动。写作要点已经给出，属于提纲类作文，内容包括：（1）"How to Improve Yourself"活动的目的; （2）你的建议和措施，至少三条。（如戒掉网瘾，理智消费等）;（3）你的感受。提示中的内容比较泛泛，需要适当补充。本题对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本篇作文要点齐全，结构完整，条理清晰，应用了较多的语法结构和词汇，熟练地使用了语句间的连接成分，使整个文章结构紧凑，很好地完成了写作任务。例如：The aim of the campaign is to help us improve ourselves by developing some good habits. 运用了不定式作表语；Apart from that, as we have learnt in the textbook, it is a great choice to learn how to spend money wisely, which can be of vital importance for us younger generations.运用了时间状语从句，非限制性定语从句，it作形式主语，"疑问词+不定式"作宾语； Last but not least, making the most of every second can also contribute to improving ourselves, because for us students, study is the top priority. 运用了动名词作主语，原因状语从句；I'm fully aware that this activity makes a great difference to us teenagers. 运用了宾语从句；By getting into some great habits, not only can we improve ourselves, but also we are bound to live a healthier life.运用了并列句，倒装句。
1 / 1天津市静海区重点中学2023-2024学年高二上学期12月学生学业能力调研考试英语试题
一、单项填空（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）
1．（2023高二上·静海月考） —I'm travelling to Canada this weekend. Would you tell me about your experiences there
—____. Let's chat about it over there.
A．It's up to you B．Forget it
C．My pleasure D．By all means
2．（2023高二上·静海月考） The Beijing Universal Studios attracts a____ stream of visitors every day, especially during national holidays.
A．constant B．main C．powerful D．shallow
3．（2023高二上·静海月考）____these big spenders, there are also teens that prove age is no barrier to making good use of money.
A．In honor of B．In memory of
C．In contrast to D．In control of
4．（2023高二上·静海月考）Awareness of how much we ____ social media can help us step away from it and communicate with each other better.
A．rely on B．put on C．turn on D．take on
5．（2023高二上·静海月考）I ____ a yard sale on Sunday and got several books.
A．dropped in B．dropped by C．dropped out D．dropped off
6．（2023高二上·静海月考）____ himself in doing the research, he didn't have time to accompany his children.
A．Occupied B．Being occupied
C．To occupy D．Occupying
7．（2023高二上·静海月考）The ____ of these adaptations is to make the classics more accessible to younger readers.
A．expansion B．intention C．occupation D．tendency
8．（2023高二上·静海月考）Our manager ____for Shanghai in a few days, because he ____ a meeting at this time next week.
A．is leaving,will be attending
B．will leave, is attending
C．leaves, will attend
D．is to leave, is going to attend
9．（2023高二上·静海月考）As we can can see, corporate knowledge ____ creativity has brought the humble bookstore into the 21st century.
A．combining with B．combined with
C．having combined with D．to be combined with
10．（2023高二上·静海月考）Our special thanks go to thousands of volunteers, without____ tireless work, none of this would be possible.
A．that B．whose C．which D．whom
11．（2023高二上·静海月考） I had a train to catch, so ____ he stopped asking questions, I got up and went out of the room.
A．instantly B．gradually C．steadily D．intimately
12．（2023高二上·静海月考）When I entered the room, I found Mary seated quietly on the sofa, with her eyes ____ on the smartphone.
A．fixing B．to be fixed C．to fix D．fixed
13．（2023高二上·静海月考） By the time my mother came back from work, my sister and I ____ supper and were waiting for her at the table.
A．have cooked B．had cooked C．were cooking D．would cook
14．（2023高二上·静海月考）I still remember my happy childhood when my mother ____ take me to the rainbow bookstore at weekends.
A．should B．might C．would D．must
15．（2020高三上·和平期末）—Would you mind if I asked you a question
— _____, as long as it won't take long.
A．Take care B．Never mind C．Go ahead D．Don't worry
二、语言运用（共20小题：每小题1分，满分20分）
（2023高二上·静海月考）阅读下面短文，从各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项并在答题卡上将其涂黑。
When I was a child, my mother didn't force me to eat everything in my dish. She said I had to 16． every food three times. Her 17． was the first time to try it, the second time to get over the fact that you had just tried it, and the third to 18． that you don't like it. After that, if I still 19． the taste, she would 20． make me eat it again. Her reasonable approach
21． almost every time—except with bananas, which I still don't eat now.
As I grew older, I brought that simple 22． into my life. I had been 23． the diving(跳水) board at the pool, but I had 24． to make the first jump off the board. When I breathed in water, my mother jumped in to 25． me. Before she could even reach me, I was up and out of the pool, heading back to that diving board. I jumped off 26． ．More coughing followed, but I was determined to get over the fear. When I 27． the pool the second time, my mom tried to cover me with a towel. 28． , I threw off the towel and 29． trying. The third time there was no 30． and no water in my nose. In fact, there were 31． from the others at the pool. At that point, I fell in love with the pool.
In my mid-thirties, I 32． a successful job that didn't satisfy me in order to achieve my dream of being a writer. Having been 33． twice, I tried for a third time. I have been happily living the life of a writer ever since. We are all afraid of something 34． . But how can we be sure that something won't be 35． — unless we give it a try.
16．A． smell B． cook C． try D． share
17．A． reason B． decision C． dream D． order
18．A． point out B． make sure C． agree D． imagine
19．A． remembered B． required C． missed D． hated
20．A． even B． never C． still D． ever
21．A． worked B． changed C． formed D． developed
22．A． answer B． plan C． game D． philosophy
23．A． excited about B． frightened of
C． bored with D． proud of
24．A． hoped B． waited C． managed D． continued
25．A． A help B． watch C． warn D． praise
26．A． as usual B． by chance C． just now D． once again
27．A． fell into B． looked at
C． got out of D． ran away from
28．A． Instead B． Besides C． Therefore D． Moreover
29．A． began B． regretted C． avoided D． kept
30．A． fear B． sadness C． surprise D． anger
31．A． invitations B． cheers C． replies D． thanks
32．A． left B． needed C． took D． offered
33．A． forgotten B． punished C． rejected D． caught
34．A． dangerous B． unknown C． difficult D． strange
35．A． important B． special C． enjoyable D． similar
三、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2.5分，满分50分）
（2023高二上·静海月考）阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Active Challenge
Weight loss camp for girls aged 13-18 in Canada
Location:
Beautiful Bear Creek Outdoor Centre near Ottawa Ontario
Season: July 2-August 28th
Capacity: 40
Activities include
hiking, rafting, canoeing, yoga (瑜伽), cooking, camp skills, mountain biking, nutrition classes, swimming, fitness classes, etc
Choose what you like
Active Challenge is a weight loss program specially for young women. The burden of being overweight is heavier than just the extra pounds. We use outdoor adventures to challenge the girls, to give them something to draw strength from.
Because you'll be losing weight alongside young women just like you, you'll find no one laughing at you and you'll help each other. At Active Challenge you'll make lifelong friends with young women of your own age and learn to love new adventurous activities.
Unlike any other weight loss program, Active Challenge is designed so you'll lose weight and have the strategies (策略) and skills to keep the weight off forever. Active Challenge does not put you on a diet. We follow the Canada Food Guide to healthy eating and exercise appropriate portion (一份) control. We help you develop healthy habits.
The staff at Active Challenge combine experienced outdoor adventure professionals with highly qualified clinicians. All of us are absolutely devoted to helping you achieve lasting behavioral change and weight loss. Most of all, we are devoted to having a great time doing it.
Pre-Camp: Upon registration (注册) in Active Challenge, a registration package will be sent out to you with forms to be completed before camping as well as program preparation materials, an introduction to Active Challenge and pre-program personal challenging assignments to get you on your way toward a healthier self.
Post-Camp: Our post program is designed to keep you focused and remind you of the goals that you set during the camp. After the camp ends we will send you home with your personal meal and exercise plan and keep in touch with you for a full three months through letters, emails and phone calls, tracking your progress and giving you strategies and support.
36． Outdoor adventurous activities are held for girls____.
A．to follow a good diet B．to lose weight quickly
C．to build up their health D．to increase their confidence
37． How will girls feel about the atmosphere at Active Challenge
A．Lonely but safe. B．Cold but exciting.
C．Friendly and supportive. D．Competitive and challenging.
38．After registration, girls____.
A．should go to buy the program preparation materials
B．will be informed how to get prepared for the program
C．should learn some skills and strategies to lose weight
D．will have to finish some challenging assignments at home
39．The post-camp help will last____.
A．until the end of November
B．until the beginning of the next year
C．until girls achieve success in their lives
D．until girls can keep their weight off forever
40．What is the main purpose of the text
A．To explain why Active Challenge is popular.
B．To share skills and strategies of losing weight.
C．To show how important losing weight is.
D．To invite girls to join in Active Challenge.
（2023高二上·静海月考）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Plastic bags are not costly to produce. They are also strong and easy to carry. This is why they are a popular container in most parts of the world. But they are also a major source of pollution. It can take hundreds of years for plastic bags to break down. As they do, tiny pieces can poison soil, lakes, rivers and oceans. Therefore, environmental experts urge people to reuse and recycle plastic bags.
Maryland artist Allita Irby does just that. It starts with the morning newspaper. What is more important is getting that plastic bag the paper comes in. The mixed media artist recognized its rich possibilities about three year ago. "As I was taking the newspaper out, I felt the texture of these bags. They were soft. I just looked down and realized it would take three to make a braid (辫子)." Since then, Irby has been using plastic bags to create abstract lines in her art works.
Before incorporating plastic bags in her works, Irby used natural materials like feathers, leather and dried plants. All those elements represent her Native American ancestry (血统) and identity, like one of her works called "Navaho Bundles".
Ms. Irby's neighbors praised her ability to turn waste into treasure. Some, like Charlotte Hogan, asked the artist to teach them how to create art using the used plastic bags. "I think it is fascinating, and it is wonderful. I do plan to share it with my seniors at my church." One of Irby's neighbors Aleta Meyer expressed her surprise, "I have never given any more thought to what to do with a plastic bag. This is definitely different."
Shirley Watts also lives in the neighborhood. She plans to show others her art. "I want to make a masterpiece that I can put in a frame and put it up on my wall and then I know that I did it."
"Making art with found materials is not a new idea. Anyone can do it. Recycled paper, cloth and metal goods can become beautiful pictures and sculptures," Allita Irby said, "I think we are all artists really, and there is beauty all around us." The artist also said that all you had to do was open your eyes and bring the outside in.
41．What is mainly discussed in the first paragraph
A．The advantage of plastic bags.
B．The disadvantage of plastic bags.
C．How to reuse and recycle plastic bags.
D．The importance of recycling plastic bags.
42．The underlined part "does just that" in the second paragraph means "____".
A．produces plastic bags
B．makes use of used plastic bags
C．makes plastic bags break down
D．urges people to reuse and recycle plastic bags
43．What is Irby's neighbors' attitude towards her action
A．Supportive. B．Negative C．Suspicious. D．Unknown.
44．Who intends to share the skill of turning used plastic bags into art with old people
A．Aleta Meyer. B．Allita Irby.
C．Charlotte Hogan D．Shirley Watts
45．According to Alllita Irby, the most important step in making art with found materials is ____.
A．to come up with the idea
B．to seek beauty all around us
C．to be open to new ideas and things
D．to choose the most suitable objects
（2023高二上·静海月考）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
One of the greatest sources of unhappiness, in my experience，is the difficulty we have in accepting things as they are.
When we see something we don't like, we wish it could be different.We cry out for something better.That may be human nature, or perhaps it's something ingrained(根深蒂固的)in our culture.The root of the unhappiness isn't necessarily that we want things to be different. However，it's that we decided we didn't like it in the first place.We've judged it as bad，rather than saying，"It's not bad or good，and it just is it."
In one of my books, I said"You should expect people to mess up and expect things to go differently than you planned"．Some readers said it's too sorrowful to expect things to go wrong. However, it's only negative if you see it as negative and judge it as bad.Instead，you could accept it as the way the world works and try to understand why that is.
This can be applied to whatever you do：how other people act at work，how politics works and how depressing the news media can be.Accept these things as they are，and try to understand why they're that way. It will save you a lot of sadness，because you'll no longer say，"Oh，I wish bad things didn't happen！"
Does it mean you can never change things Not at all.But change things not because you can't accept things as they are，but because you enjoy the process of changing，learning and growing.
Can we make this world a better place You can say that you'll continue to try to do things to help others, to grow as a person，and to make a difference in this world.That's the correct path you choose to take，because you enjoy that path.Therefore，when you find yourself judging and wishing for difference，try a different approach：accept and understand.It might lead to some interesting results.
46．The author believes that we feel unhappy maybe because ____．
A．it is our natural emotion in the life
B．culture asks us to be different from others
C．everyone has their own opinions on things
D．we dislike something in the beginning
47．Some readers think the words in the author's book are too ____．
A．depressing B．frightening C．delightful D．idealistic
48．In Paragraph 4, the underlined word "It" refers to ____．
A．acting well at work and in politics
B．feeling depressed for the news media
C．accepting and understanding what has happened
D．saying something negative when bad things come
49．In the last paragraph, you are advised ____．
A．to help others and make a difference
B．to enjoy what you have to do in the work
C．to judge yourself and make a wish for you
D．to try a new way when making the world better
50．What is the main theme of the passage
A．Expecting things to be different gives us hope.
B．Accepting can make our life happier and better.
C．Traditional culture becomes the root of unhappiness.
D．Judging good or bad is important for our world.
四、阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
（2023高二上·静海月考）请认真阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。
My father was 44 and knew he wasn't going to make it to 45. He wrote me a letter and hoped that something in it would help me for the rest of my life.
Since the day I was 12 and first read his letter, some of his words have lived in my heart. One part always stands out. "Right now, you are pretending to be a time-killer. But I know that one day, you will do something great that will set you among the very best." Knowing that my dad believed in me gave me permission to believe in myself. "You will do something great." He didn't know what that would be, and neither did I, but at times in my life when I've felt proud of myself, I remember his words and wish he were here so I could ask, "Is this what you were talking about, Dad Should I keep going "
A long way from 12 now, I realize he would have been proud when I made any progress. Lately, though, I've come to believe he'd want me to move on to what will come next: to be proud of and believe in, somebody else. It's time to start writing my own letters to my children. As mothers, our children look to us with the same unanswered question we had. Our kids don't retreat because they're afraid to fail. They're only afraid of failing us. They don't worry about being disappointed. Their fear—as mine was until my father's letter—is of being a disappointment.
Give your children permission to succeed. They're waiting for you to believe in them. I always knew my parents loved me. But trust me: That belief will be more complete, that love will be more real, and their belief in themselves will be greater if you write the words on their hearts: "Don't worry; you'll do something great." Not having that blessing from their parents may be the only thing holding them back.
51．Why did the father write a letter to the author (No more than 20 words)
52．What did the father mainly want the author to learn from his letter (No more than 15 words)
53．What does the underlined word "retreat" mean (No more than 3 words)
54． What is the children's fear (No more than 10 words)
55． If your parents were to write you a letter, what would you expect to read Give your reasons. (No more than 25 words)
五、单词拼写（每题0.5分，共5分）（学法题）
56．（2023高二上·静海月考）It was c of Michael to inform us of his delay in case we got worried.
57．（2023高二上·静海月考）My father's Sunday morning r includes jogging in the park and reading newspapers.
58．（2023高二上·静海月考）With the widespread use of the Internet, communications across the world have a s development over the years.
59．（2023高二上·静海月考） We tried not to draw any c too early in the investigation.
60．（2023高二上·静海月考） He decided to d the rest of his life to scientific research.
61．（2023高二上·静海月考） He is a man of （诚实，正直）, which is one of the most important qualities to people.
62．（2023高二上·静海月考）Even though the Indian (合法的) age for marriage is 18 for girls and 21 for boys, the law is often ignored.
63．（2023高二上·静海月考）All the people present decided to (赞成) of the plans for a new school building.
64．（2023高二上·静海月考）We use advanced technology to ensure the s (安全) of our customers' information.
65．（2023高二上·静海月考）At present, it is v (极其重要的) that we act to stop the destruction of the rain forests.
六、书面表达（满分32分）
66．（2023高二上·静海月考）The movie was directed by a famous writer. The movie won many awards. (用非限制性定语从句改写句子)
67．（2023高二上·静海月考）All of the difficult issues had been settled, so he gladly went to bed for a good sleep. (用with 复合结构改写句子)
68．（2023高二上·静海月考）The zookeeper was feeding the tiger some meat this time yesterday.（用过去进行时的被动语态改写）
69．（2023高二上·静海月考）The book is based on the author's own experiences, and it tells the rise and decline of four famous royal families.(用过去分词短语作状语改写）
七、写作（满分25分）
70．（2023高二上·静海月考）假设你是晨光中学的李津。为了帮助我们更好地提升自己，你校英语社团的微信公众号开展了以"How to Improve Yourself "为题的征文活动。现请你投稿，结合课文所学内容，文章应包括： （1）"How to Improve Yourself"活动的目的; （2）你的建议和措施，至少三条。（如戒掉网瘾，理智消费等）;（3）你的感受。
How to Improve Yourself
At present, our school is launching How to Improve Yourself campaign. ...
答案解析部分
1．【答案】D
【知识点】情景交际及习惯表达
【解析】【分析】句意：——这个周末我要去加拿大旅游。你能告诉我你在那里的经历吗？——当然可以。我们去那边聊吧。A. It's up to you"这取决于你"；B. Forget it"没关系，别提它了"；C. My pleasure"不客气，很乐意效劳"；D. By all means "可以，当然行"。根据"Would you tell me about your experiences there "和"Let's chat about it over there."可知，对方答应了请求，应说By all means。故选D。
【点评】考查情景交际，区分It's up to you；Forget it；My pleasure和By all means的含义和使用环境。
2．【答案】A
【知识点】形容词的词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：北京环球影城每天都吸引着源源不断的游客，尤其是在国庆节期间。A. constant"不断的，持续的"；B. main"主要的"；C. powerful"强有力的"；D. shallow"浅的"。根据空前的attracts和空后的stream of visitors可知，这里指源源不断的游客，应用constant。故选A。
【点评】考查形容词词义辨析，区分constant；main；powerful和shallow的含义。
3．【答案】C
【知识点】固定短语
【解析】【分析】句意：与这些花钱大手大脚的人相比，还有一些青少年证明，年龄并不是善于理财的障碍。A. In honor of"为了纪念"；B. In memory of"为了纪念"；C. In contrast to"与……相比较"；D. In control of "控制"。根据下文"these big spenders, there are also teens"可知，此处是拿花钱大手大脚的人和一些青少年作比较，故选C。
【点评】考查介词短语词义辨析，区分in honor of；in memory of；in contrast to和in control of的含义。
4．【答案】A
【知识点】动词短语的辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：意识到我们对社交媒体的依赖程度，可以帮助我们远离社交媒体，更好地与彼此沟通。A. rely on"依赖"；B. put on"表演"；C. turn on"打开"；D. take on"呈现"。结合句意，此处指我们对社交媒介依赖，故选A。
【点评】考查动词短语词义辨析，区分rely on；put on；turn on和take on的含义。
5．【答案】B
【知识点】动词短语的辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：星期天我顺便去了一家庭院旧货市场，买了几本书。A. dropped in"突然拜访"；B. dropped by"顺便来访"；C. dropped out"辍学，退出"；D. dropped off"减弱，下降"。由下文"a yard sale on Sunday and got several books."可知，此处表示顺便去一家庭院旧货市场，应用动词短语drop by，表示"顺便到访"，drop in at+地点，也可表示"拜访某地"。故选B。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析，区分drop in；drop by；drop out和drop off的含义。
6．【答案】D
【知识点】动词现在分词
【解析】【分析】句意：他忙于做研究，没有时间陪孩子们。occupy oneself in doing固定短语，"忙于做某事"和逻辑主语he为主动关系，occupy应用现在分词形式。故选D。
【点评】考查非谓语动词，本题涉及现在分词作状语。
7．【答案】B
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：这些改编的目的是让年轻读者更容易读懂经典。A. expansion"扩大"；B. intention "目的"；C. occupation"职业"；D. tendency"趋势"。根据句意可知，让年轻读者更容易读懂经典是这些改编的目的。故选B。
【点评】考查名词词义辨析，区分expansion；intention；occupation和tendency的含义。
8．【答案】A
【知识点】现在进行时；将来进行时
【解析】【分析】句意：我们经理几天后要去上海，因为下周这个时候他要参加一个会议。第一空是谓语动词，根据时间状语in a few days可知，此处指按计划安排将要做某事，为现在进行时表将来；第二空是原因状语从句的谓语动词，根据时间状语at this time next week可知，此处指将来某个时刻正在发生，为将来进行时。故选A。
【点评】考查时态，本题涉及现在进行时和将来进行时。
9．【答案】B
【知识点】动词过去分词
【解析】【分析】句意：我们可以看到，企业知识与创造力相结合，将原本不起眼的书店带进了21世纪。分析句子结构可知，句中已有谓语动词"has brought"，因此空处需用非谓语动词，combine A with B表示"把A和B结合起来"当把A提前，就构成被动关系，故"corporate knowledge"和"combine"之间是被动关系，空处用过去分词作后置定语。故选B。
【点评】考查非谓语动词，本题涉及过去分词作定语。
10．【答案】B
【知识点】“介词关系代词（which/whom)”引导定语从句的用法
【解析】【分析】句意：我们特别感谢成千上万的志愿者，没有他们不辞辛苦的工作，这一切都不会成为可能。without ____tireless work是非限制性定语从句，修饰volunteers，引导词作定语，用whose。故选B。
【点评】考查定语从句，本题涉及whose引导的非限制性定语从句。
11．【答案】A
【知识点】时间状语从句
【解析】【分析】句意：我要赶火车，所以他一停止问问题，我就起身走出了房间。A. instantly"立刻地，立即地，一……就"；B.gradually"逐渐地"； C.steadily"稳定地"；D.intimately"亲密地"。分析句子可知，此处为连词instantly引导的时间状语从句，表示"一……就……"，满足句意要求。故选A。
【点评】考查状语从句，本题涉及instantly引导的时间状语从句。
12．【答案】D
【知识点】动词过去分词
【解析】【分析】句意：当我走进房间时，我发现玛丽静静地坐在沙发上，眼睛盯着智能手机。分析句子结构可知，此处是with+名词+宾补的复合结构，sb fix one's eyes on sth表示"某人盯着某物"，当把one's eyes 提前，则与"fix"构成被动关系，应用过去分词作宾补。故选D。
【点评】考查非谓语动词，本题涉及过去分词作宾补。
13．【答案】B
【知识点】过去完成时
【解析】【分析】句意：当我妈妈下班回来的时候，我和姐姐已经煮好晚饭，在桌子旁等着她。此处是谓语动词，根据By the time my mother came back from work可知，主句描述的动作发生在my mother came back from work之前，属于"过去的过去"，应用过去完成时。故选B。
【点评】考查时态，本题涉及过去完成时。
14．【答案】C
【知识点】情态动词的辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：我还记得周末妈妈带我去彩虹书店的快乐童年。A.should"应该"；B.might"可能"；C. would"过去常常"；D.must"必须"。根据句意可知，童年时，周末妈妈经常带我去彩虹书店，表示过去习惯或重复性的动作，可以用情态动词would。故选C。
【点评】考查情态动词辨析，区分should；might；would和must的含义和应用。
15．【答案】C
【知识点】情景交际及习惯表达
【解析】【分析】句意：—如果我问你一个问题你介意吗？—问吧，只要不花很长时间就好。A. Take care“小心点”；B. Never mind“没关系”；C. Go ahead“问吧”；D. Don't worry“别担心”。根据语境，选C。
【点评】考查情景交际，区分 Take care； Never mind； Go ahead和 Don't worry的含义和使用环境。
【答案】16．C；17．A；18．B；19．D；20．B；21．A；22．D；23．B；24．C；25．A；26．D；27．C；28．A；29．D；30．A；31．B；32．A；33．C；34．B；35．C
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者讲述了自己的亲身经历，明白了一个道理：如果我们不去尝试，我们怎么能确定某件事不会令人愉快呢
【点评】考查完形填空，本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，副词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
16．句意：她说每种食物我都要试三次。A. smell"闻"；B. cook"烹饪"；C. try"尝试"；D. share "分享"。根据句意和语境可知，妈妈要求对于食物，我需要尝试三次再决定"喜恶"，且对应后文提及的"you had just tried it "你已经试过了。故选C。
17．句意：她的理由是第一次是尝试，第二次是为了克服你刚试过的事实，第三次是为了确定你不喜欢它。A. reason"理由"；B. decision"决定"；C. dream"梦想"；D. order"命令"。根据句意和语境可知，后文是在解释为什么要求我尝试三次，故选A。
18．句意：她的理由是第一次是尝试，第二次是为了克服你刚试过的事实，第三次是为了确定你不喜欢它。 A. point out"指出"；B. make sure"确保，确定"；C. agree"同意"；D. imagine"想象"。根据句意和语境可知，第三次尝试是为了确定我不喜欢这道食物。make sure固定短语，"确信"，故选B。
19．句意：从那以后，如果我仍然讨厌它的味道，她就不会再让我吃它了。A. remembered"记得"；B. required "要求"；C. missed"思念，错过"；D. hated"讨厌"。根据句意和语境可知，此处应与前文"don't like"表达含义一致。故选D。
20．句意：从那以后，如果我仍然讨厌它的味道，她就不会再让我吃它了。 A. even"甚至"；B. never "绝不，从不"；C. still"仍然，还"；D. ever"曾经"。根据句意和语境可知，妈妈不强迫我吃掉盘子里所有的东西，因此，不喜欢的话，就不会再让我吃掉。故选B。
21．句意：她的合理方法几乎每次都奏效——除了香蕉，我现在还不吃香蕉。A. worked"工作，起作用"； B. changed"改变"；C. formed "形成"； D. developed"发展"。根据句意和语境可知，句子主语为"approach"方法，对应动作应是有效果。故选A。
22．句意：随着年龄的增长，我把这个简单的规则带进了我的生活。A. answer"答案"；B. plan"计划"；C. game"游戏"；D. rule"方法，规则"。根据句意和语境可知，此处的名词之前有that限定词，因此，所选词应与前文提及的approach为同义词，rule 可以理解为"方法，原则"，故选D。
23．句意：我一直害怕游泳池里的跳板，但我成功地从跳板上做了第一跳。 A. excited about"对……兴奋"; B. frightened of"害怕"; C. bored with"对……厌倦"; D. proud of"为……而感到骄傲"。根据下文"At that point, I fell in love with the pool."就在那时，我爱上了游泳池，可知，作者刚开始对于跳水是恐惧的。故选B。
24．句意： 我一直害怕游泳池里的跳板，但我成功地从跳板上做了第一跳。A. hoped"希望"；B. waited"等待"；C. managed"设法（做成某事）"；D. continued"继续"。根据下文"When I breathed in water "当我在水里呼吸，可知，作者第一次跳水做到了。故选C。
25．句意：当我在水里呼吸的时候，我的母亲跳进来帮助我。 A. help"帮助"；B. watch"观看"；C. warn"警告"；D. praise"表扬"。根据句意和语境可知，妈妈下水来帮助我。故选A。
26．句意： 还没等她来接我，我已经从游泳池里出来了，又回到了跳板上。A. as usual"像往常一样"；B. by chance"偶然，意外地"；C. just now"刚刚"；D. once again"再一次"。根据下文"When I 12 the pool the second time"提及the second time可知，作者又一次跳入水中。故选D。
27．句意：当我第二次走出游泳池时，我妈妈想用毛巾盖住我。A. fell into"落入，掉入"；B. looked at"看着"；C. got out of"从……出来"；D. ran away from"逃离"。根据上文"out of the pool"，可知此处指从泳池中出来。故选C。
28．句意：相反，我扔掉毛巾，继续努力。 A. Instead"然而"；B. Besides"除……之外，而且"；C. Therefore"因此"；D. Moreover"而且，此外"。根据上文"my mom tried to cover me with a towel "妈妈想用毛巾将我裹上；以及空后"I threw off the towel "将毛巾扔到一边，前后为转折关系。故选A。
29．句意：相反，我扔掉毛巾，继续努力 A. began"开始"；B. regretted"后悔，遗憾"；C. avoided "避免"；D. kept"坚持"。根据句意和语境，我坚持尝试。故选D。
30．句意：第三次，我不再害怕，鼻子里也没有水了。 A. fear"害怕，恐惧"；B. sadness"伤心，难过"；C. surprise"惊讶，惊喜"；D. anger"气愤"。根据句意和语境可知，此处指作者不再害怕。故选A。
31．句意：事实上，泳池边的其他人都在欢呼。A. invitations"邀请"；B. cheers"欢呼"；C. replies "答复"；D. thanks"感谢"。根据句意和语境可知，作者克服了跳水的恐惧，其他人也为之欢呼。故选B。
32．句意：在我35岁的时候，为了实现我成为一名作家的梦想，我放弃了一份并不令我满意的成功工作。A. left"离开"； B. needed"需要"；C. took"带走"；D. offered"提供"。根据空后"in order to achieve my dream of being a writer."可知，作者为了实现自己的梦想而辞去了一份自己不满意的工作。故选A。
33．句意：我被拒绝了两次，又试了一次。A. forgotten"忘记"；B. punished"惩罚"；C.rejected "拒绝"；D. caught"抓住"。根据空后"I tried for a third time"我又试了一次，可知，作者的前两次尝试并不成功，遭到拒绝。故选C。
34．句意：我们都害怕未知的东西。A. dangerous"危险的"；B. unknown"未知的"；C. difficult"困难的"；D. strange"奇怪的"。根据句意和语境可知，我们对于未知的事物感到害怕。故选B。
35．句意：但是，如果我们不去尝试，我们怎么能确定某件事不会令人愉快呢 A. important"重要的"；B. special"特别的"；C. enjoyable"喜爱的"；D. similar"相似的"。根据句意和语境可知，此处应是双重否定表肯定：只有尝试过才知道是否喜爱，即对应前文提及的"fell in love with"。故选C。
【答案】36．C
37．C
38．B
39．A
40．D
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；时文广告类；应用文
【解析】【分析】本文是一则广告，介绍了一个专为加拿大年轻女性举办的减肥夏令营，详细描述了夏令营包括的活动，及对年轻女性的帮助。
【点评】考查阅读理解，包含细节理解题、推理判断题，是一篇广告，注意先略读文章，掌握文章大意，再分析题干及选项，到文中找到相关内容并进行理解。
36．考查细节理解。根据倒数第六段中的"We use outdoor adventures to challenge the girls, to give them something to draw strength from."我们用户外冒险来挑战女孩们，给她们力量。可知，户外冒险训练为了让女孩们增强力量，使女孩们变得更强壮。故选C。
37．考查推理判断。根据倒数第五段"Because you'll be losing weight alongside young women just like you, you'll find no one laughing at you and you'll help each other. At Active Challenge you'll make lifelong friends with young women of your own age and learn to love new adventurous activities." 因为你会和你一样的年轻女人一起减肥，你会发现没有人嘲笑你，你们会互相帮助。 在积极的挑战中，你将与你年龄相仿的年轻女性交朋友，并学会热爱新的冒险活动。可知，在这个减肥训练营中，营员们之间是友好的和相互支持的。可推知，年轻女性会认为这个夏令营氛围是友好及支持性的。故选C。
38．考查细节理解。根据倒数第二段中的"Upon registration (注册) in Active Challenge, a registration package will be sent out to you with forms to be completed before camping as well as program preparation materials, an introduction to Active Challenge and pre-program personal challenging assignments (任务) to get you on your way toward a healthier self. "一旦你注册了Active Challenge，我们会发给你一个注册包，里面有露营前需要填写的表格和项目准备材料，还有Active Challenge的介绍和项目前的个人挑战作业，让你朝着更健康的自我前进。可知，注册后，女孩将被告知如何准备该项目。故选B。
39．考查细节理解。根据最后一段中的"After the camp ends we will send you home with your personal meal and exercise plan and keep in touch with you for a full three months through letters, emails and phone calls, tracking your progress and giving you strategies and support."训练营结束后，我们会把你的个人饮食和锻炼计划送回家，并在整整三个月内通过信件、电子邮件和电话与你保持联系，跟踪你的进展，给你提供策略和支持。可知，在减肥营结束后的三个月内，组织者们也会继续对参加人员提供支持，再根据开营时间July 2—August 28，因此这个结束的时间就是直到11月底。故选A。
40．考查推理判断。根据第一段"Weight loss camp for girls aged 13-18in Canada"加拿大13-18岁女孩减肥营；以及结合下文内容，可知这篇文章是介绍Active Challenge的一则广告，目的主要是邀请女孩加入。故选D。
【答案】41．D
42．B
43．A
44．C
45．C
【知识点】推理判断题；词义猜测题；细节理解题；段落大意；故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了马里兰州的艺术家Allita Irby用废弃的塑料袋制作艺术品，以达到回收利用塑料袋的目的，她的行为得到了人们的赞赏。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测，推理判断和段落大意四个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。
41．考查段落大意。根据第一段中的"But they are also a major source of pollution. It can take hundreds of years for plastic bags to break down. As they do, tiny pieces can poison soil, lakes, rivers and oceans. Therefore, environmental experts urge people to reuse and recycle plastic bags. "但它们也是主要的污染源。塑料袋需要数百年才能分解。正如它们所做的，微小的碎片可以毒害土壤、湖泊、河流和海洋。因此，环境专家敦促人们重复使用和回收塑料袋。可知，本段主要讨论了回收利用塑料袋的重要性。故选D。
42．考查词义猜测。根据第一段中的"Therefore, environmental experts urge people to reuse and recycle plastic bags. "因此，环境专家敦促人们重复使用和回收塑料袋，可知，环境专家敦促人们重复使用和回收塑料袋。因此推断划线句"Maryland artist Allita Irby does just that."表示：马里兰州的艺术家Allita Irby就是这样做的。可推知划线部分指的是"利用使用过的塑料袋"。故选B。
43．考查推理判断。根据第四段中的"Ms. Irby's neighbors praised her ability to turn waste into treasure. "Ms. Irby的邻居都称赞她变废为宝的能力。可推知，邻居们对Ms. Irby的行为是支持的。故选A。
44．考查细节理解。根据第四段中的"Some, like Charlotte Hogan, asked the artist to teach them how to create art using the used plastic bags. ‘I think it is fascinating, and it is wonderful. I do plan to share it with my seniors at my church.'" 一些人，比如Charlotte Hogan，要求艺术家教他们如何用使用过的塑料袋创作艺术。"我认为这是迷人的，是美妙的。我确实打算在我的教堂和我的前辈们分享。"可知，Charlotte Hogan打算把使用过的塑料袋变成艺术品的技术分享给老人。故选C。
45．考查推理判断。根据最后一段中的"Allita Irby said, 'I think we are all artists really, and there is beauty all around us.' The artist also said that all you had to do was open your eyes and bring the outside in."Allita Irby 说，"我认为我们都是真正的艺术家，美就在我们身边。"艺术家还说，你所要做的就是睁开眼睛，把外面的东西带进来。可知，Alllita Irby认为用现成的材料制作艺术品最重要的一步是对新想法持开放态度。故选C。
【答案】46．D
47．A
48．C
49．D
50．B
【知识点】细节理解题；说明文；学习教育类；文章大意
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，人们为什么会不快乐呢？在作者看来，人们不快乐的根源是不愿意接受事物本来的样子，总想试图把它们改变成自己喜欢的样子。在文中作者建议人们要学会去接受、理解事物本来的面貌，本质，然后就会有意想不到的收获。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，代词指代和主旨大意三个题型的考查，是一篇教育类阅读，通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
46．考查细节理解。根据第二段中的"The root of the unhappiness isn't necessarily that we want things to be different．However, it's that we decided we didn't like it in the first place."不快乐的根源并不一定是我们希望事情有所不同。然而，我们一开始就决定不去喜欢它。所以作者认为，我们感到不快乐可能是因为我们一开始就不喜欢某样东西。故选D。
47．考查细节理解。根据第三段中的"Some readers said it's too sorrowful to expect things to go wrong."一些读者说，期望事情出错太令人悲伤了。可知一些读者认为作者的话太过消沉，悲观。故选A。
48．考查代词指代。根据第四段中的"Accept these things as they are，and try to understand why they're that way"接受事物本来的样子，尽量去理解它们为什么会是那样子，所以它会为你省去很多悲伤。因此根据上下文语境可以判断出it指"接受和理解已经发生的事情"。故选C。
49．考查细节理解。根据最后一段中的"when you find yourself judging and wishing for difference，try a different approach：accept，and understand．It might lead to some interesting results"可知，当你发现自己在判断和期望不同时，尝试一种不同的方法：接受，理解。这可能会导致一些有趣的结果。作者建议人们如果让事情有所改观就要去尝试新的方法，故选D。
50．考查主旨大意。纵观全文可知，本文开头提出人们不快乐的根源是不愿意接受事物本来的样子，然后进一步分析说明，最后建议人们为了快乐就要学会接受、理解。所以短文的主旨为"接受可以让我们的生活越来越好"。故选B。
【答案】51．Because he would die next year and wrote something to help the author for the rest of her life.
52．He hoped his daughter could get support and be confident from his letter.
53．Fall back./Draw back./Withdraw./Give up./Give in.
54．Their fear is of being a disappointment . Or: Their fear is of failing their parents
55．OPEN
【知识点】推理判断题；词义猜测题；细节理解题；故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者从父亲写给自己的信中受到的鼓舞，并提倡家长应该给予孩子追求成功的勇气和鼓励，以帮助孩子克服内心对失败和失望的恐惧，充分发挥自己的潜力。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测，推理判断和开放题四个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。
51．考查细节理解。根据第一段"My father was 44 and knew he wasn't going to make it to 45. He wrote me a letter and hoped that something in it would help me for the rest of my life."我父亲44岁，他知道自己活不到45岁了。他给我写了一封信，希望信里的一些东西能对我的余生有所帮助。可知，作者的父亲给作者写信是因为自己活不到45岁，所以希望信里的一些东西能对作者的余生有所帮助。故答案为Because he would die next year and wrote something to help the author for the rest of her life.。
52．考查推理判断。根据第二段"Since the day I was 12 and first read his letter, some of his words have lived in my heart. One part always stands out. ‘Right now, you are pretending to be a time-killer. But I know that one day, you will do something great that will set you among the very best.' Knowing that my dad believed in me gave me permission to believe in myself. ‘You will do something great.' He didn't know what that would be, and neither did I, but at times in my life when I've felt proud of myself, I remember his words and wish he were here so I could ask, ‘Is this what you were talking about, Dad Should I keep going '"从我12岁第一次读到他的信的那天起，他的一些话就一直活在我心里。有一部分总是很突出。"现在，你在假装自己是一个消磨时间的人。但我知道，总有一天，你会做一些伟大的事情，让你成为最优秀的人之一。"知道爸爸相信我，我就可以相信自己。"你会做一些伟大的事情。"他不知道那是什么，我也不知道，但在我生命中，当我为自己感到骄傲的时候，我记得他的话，希望他在这里，这样我就可以问："爸爸，你刚才说的是这个吗？""我应该继续下去吗？"可推知，作者的爸爸希望作者从信中得到支持，从而获得自信。故答案为He hoped his daughter could get support and be confident from his letter.。
53．考查词义猜测。根据第三段知道"because they're afraid to fail."因为他们害怕失败。可知，我们的孩子不会因为害怕失败而退缩。划线词为"放弃、退缩"之意。故答案为Fall back./Draw back. /Withdraw./Give up./Give in.。
54．考查细节理解。根据第三段中的"They're only afraid of failing us. They don't worry about being disappointed. Their fear--as mine was until my father's letter--is of being a disappointment."他们只是害怕让我们失望。他们不担心失望。他们的恐惧——就像我在收到父亲的信之前一样——是担心自己会让人失望。可知，孩子们害怕的是自己让人失望。故答案为Their fear is of being a disappointment .或Their fear is of failing their parents。
55．考查开放题。要求考生谈谈如果自己的父母给自己写信，自己希望信中有什么内容以及理由，考生言之有理即可。故参考答案为I would expect my parents to write about their love, support, and encouragement for me. Because they might help us overcome challenges in life.
56．【答案】considerate
【知识点】形容词的用法
【解析】【分析】句意：迈克尔考虑得很周到，把他要迟到的事通知了我们，免得我们担心。根据句意以及首字母提示可知，此处为形容词considerate"体贴的，考虑周到的"作表语，故填considerate。
【点评】考查形容词，本题涉及形容词作表语。
57．【答案】routine
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：我父亲星期天早上的例行活动包括在公园慢跑和读报。根据"morning"及"includes"可知，空处应用单数名词，routine作名词，表示"常规，惯例"，作主语，故填routine。
【点评】考查名词，本题涉及名词作主语。
58．【答案】steady
【知识点】作前置定语
【解析】【分析】句意：随着互联网的广泛使用，世界各地的通信多年来有了稳步的发展。根据句意和首字母可知，此处表示"稳定的"，应用形容词steady作定语，修饰名词development，故填steady。
【点评】考查形容词，本题涉及形容词作定语。
59．【答案】conclusion
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：我们在调查中尽量不过早下结论。根据句意以及首字母提示可知，此处为名词conclusion"结论"，此处作宾语。故填conclusion。
【点评】考查名词，本题涉及名词作宾语。
60．【答案】devote
【知识点】动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：他决定把他的余生献给科学研究。根据" decide to do sth决定做某事 "可知，空处应用动词原形，devote...to表示"把……奉献给"，不定式作宾语，故填devote。
【点评】考查非谓语动词，本题涉及不定式作宾语。
61．【答案】integrity
【知识点】不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：他是个正直的人，这是做人最重要的品质之一。根据汉语提示可知应用名词integrity， of integrity "正直的"作定语修饰名词man，故填integrity。
【点评】考查名词，本题涉及名词作介词宾语。
62．【答案】legal
【知识点】作前置定语
【解析】【分析】句意：尽管印度的法定结婚年龄是女孩18岁，男孩21岁，但这条法律经常被忽视。根据汉语提示可知应用形容词legal，作定语修饰名词age。故填legal。
【点评】考查形容词，本题涉及形容词作定语。
63．【答案】approve
【知识点】动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：所有在场的人都决定赞成修建新校舍的计划。根据"decided to"可知，空处应用动词原形，approve of sth表示"赞成某事"，不定式作宾语。故填approve。
【点评】考查非谓语动词，本题涉及不定式作宾语。
64．【答案】security
【知识点】不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：我们使用先进的技术来确保客户信息的安全。根据汉语意思提示可知，此处在定冠词the后为名词security"安全"作宾语，故填security。
【点评】考查名词，本题涉及名词作宾语。
65．【答案】vital
【知识点】形容词的用法
【解析】【分析】句意：目前，至关重要的是，我们应该采取行动制止雨林的破坏。根据汉语提示和首字母可知，"极其重要的"为形容词vital作表语，故填vital。
【点评】考查形容词，本题涉及形容词作表语。
66．【答案】The movie was directed by a famous writer, which won many awards.
【知识点】非限制性定语从句
【解析】【分析】句意：这部电影由一位著名作家执导，赢得了许多奖项。分析所给英文句子可知，先行词是The movie，在从句中作主语，应该用which引导非限制性定语从句，可改为"The movie was directed by a famous writer, which won many awards."。故填The movie was directed by a famous writer, which won many awards.
【点评】 考查句型转换，本题涉及非限制性定语从句。
67．【答案】With all of the difficult issues settled, he gladly went to bed for a good sleep.
【知识点】with的复合结构
【解析】【分析】句意：所有的难题都解决了，他高兴地上床睡了个好觉。分析句式结构可知，可将原句中he gladly went to bed for a good sleep当作主句，前半句改写成with复合结构，可用all of the difficult issues作宾语，用过去分词settled作宾补表被动关系。故答案为：With all of the difficult issues settled, he gladly went to bed for a good sleep.
【点评】 考查句型转换，本题涉及with 复合结构。
68．【答案】The tiger was being fed some meat by the zookeeper this time yesterday.
【知识点】动词的语态；过去进行时
【解析】【分析】句意：昨天这个时候，动物园管理员正在给老虎喂肉。根据句意以及句子要求可知，该句可转换为过去进行时的被动语态，The tiger和动词feed为被动关系，以及时态为过去进行时，所以为过去进行时的被动语态结构was being done形式。故答案是The tiger was being fed some meat by the zookeeper this time yesterday.
【点评】 考查句型转换，本题涉及过去进行时的被动语态。
69．【答案】Based on the author's own experiences, the book tells the rise and .......
【知识点】动词过去分词
【解析】【分析】句意：这本书根据作者的亲身经历，讲述了四个著名王室的兴衰。根据句意以及句子的要求可知，该句可转换为非谓语动词作状语，原句中is based on和逻辑主语the book为被动关系，所以为过去分词形式，即Based on the author's own experiences，为非谓语动词作状语。故答案是Based on the author's own experiences, the book tells the rise and decline of four famous royal families.
【点评】 考查句型转换，本题涉及 过去分词 短语作状语。
70．【答案】How to Improve Yourself
At present, our school is launching How to Improve Yourself campaign. The aim of the campaign is to help us improve ourselves by developing some good habits.
My suggestions concerning improving ourselves are as follows. To start with, in view of the bad effect the social media addiction has on us, we should get rid of it by giving our phones to parents to avoid giving in. Apart from that, as we have learnt in the textbook, it is a great choice to learn how to spend money wisely, which can be of vital importance for us younger generations. Last but not least, making the most of every second can also contribute to improving ourselves, because for us students, study is the top priority.
I'm fully aware that this activity makes a great difference to us teenagers. By getting into some great habits, not only can we improve ourselves, but also we are bound to live a healthier life.
【知识点】提纲作文；文字式应用文；半开放性作文
【解析】【分析】本题是一篇应用文写作，要求考生以晨光中学李津的身份以"How to Improve Yourself "为题写一篇短文投稿。写作背景：为了帮助我们更好地提升自己，你校英语社团的微信公众号开展了以"How to Improve Yourself "为题的征文活动。写作要点已经给出，属于提纲类作文，内容包括：（1）"How to Improve Yourself"活动的目的; （2）你的建议和措施，至少三条。（如戒掉网瘾，理智消费等）;（3）你的感受。提示中的内容比较泛泛，需要适当补充。本题对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本篇作文要点齐全，结构完整，条理清晰，应用了较多的语法结构和词汇，熟练地使用了语句间的连接成分，使整个文章结构紧凑，很好地完成了写作任务。例如：The aim of the campaign is to help us improve ourselves by developing some good habits. 运用了不定式作表语；Apart from that, as we have learnt in the textbook, it is a great choice to learn how to spend money wisely, which can be of vital importance for us younger generations.运用了时间状语从句，非限制性定语从句，it作形式主语，"疑问词+不定式"作宾语； Last but not least, making the most of every second can also contribute to improving ourselves, because for us students, study is the top priority. 运用了动名词作主语，原因状语从句；I'm fully aware that this activity makes a great difference to us teenagers. 运用了宾语从句；By getting into some great habits, not only can we improve ourselves, but also we are bound to live a healthier life.运用了并列句，倒装句。
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