【精品解析】河南省TOP二十名校2023-2024学年高一上学期12月调研考试英语试卷

河南省TOP二十名校2023-2024学年高一上学期12月调研考试英语试卷
一、听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
1．（2023高一上·河南月考）How does the woman sound
A．Angry. B．Bored. C．Calm.
【答案】A
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: I am really angry at John. He never listens to me.
M: Take it easy, Sarah. Things will work out.
【分析】问题：女士听起来怎么样？根据"I am really angry at John. He never listens to me."我真的很生约翰的气。他从来不听我的。故选A。
【点评】考查短对话理解，注意分析问句类型和内容，选出正确答案。
2．（2023高一上·河南月考）How long did the woman stay in Switzerland
A．Three days. B．Five days. C．One week.
【答案】B
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: Tell me something about your trip abroad.
W: Well, we spent three days in Scotland, one week in Spain, and five days in Switzerland.
【分析】问题：女士在瑞士呆了多久？根据" and five days in Switzerland."在瑞士待了五天。故选B。
【点评】考查短对话理解，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题有目的地去抓取关键词，选出正确答案。
3．（2023高一上·河南月考）What does the man mean
A．He won't go out.
B．He dislikes the game.
C．He can't offer help.
【答案】C
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: Would you care to take the box upstairs
M: Of course. But when I was playing basketball last week, I injured my leg and it hurts now.
【分析】问题：男士是什么意思？根据"Would you care to take the box upstairs "你愿意把箱子带上楼吗？；以及"Of course. But when I was playing basketball last week, I injured my leg and it hurts now."当然。但上周我打篮球时，腿受伤了，现在很疼。可知他帮不上女士，故选C。
【点评】考查短对话理解，听录音前快速浏览选项，听录音时抓取关键词，选出正确答案。
4．（2023高一上·河南月考）Why do so many teenagers show up
A．To see their fans.
B．To attend a concert.
C．To report an event.
【答案】B
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: Why are there so many teenagers on such a cold night
M: Don't you know TFBOYS have come to our city They will give a concert. These are all their fans.
【分析】问题：为什么会有这么多青少年出现？根据"Don't you know TFBOYS have come to our city They will give a concert. These are all their fans."你不知道TFBOYS来我们城市了吗？他们将举办一场音乐会。这些都是他们的粉丝。故选B。
【点评】考查对话型听力题。听前要快速浏览答语，理解答语意思，听时要注意力集中，选出答案。
5．（2023高一上·河南月考）What does the woman expect to do today
A．Play tennis. B．Go swimming. C．Clean the house.
【答案】C
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: What do you want to do today Play tennis
W: Em, no, I don't think so.
M: How about swimming It's hot today.
W: Look at our house! I think we have to clean it.
【分析】问题：这位女士今天打算做什么？根据" Look at our house! I think we have to clean it."看看我们的房子！我认为我们必须把它清理干净。故选C。
【点评】考查短对话理解，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题有目的地去听关键词。
二、听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
（2023高一上·河南月考）听录音，回答问题。
6．Why does the woman talk to the man
A．To express thanks.
B．To say hello to him.
C．To invite him to dinner.
7．What will the man do tonight
A．Call the woman.
B．Book a hotel room.
C．Throw a big party.
【答案】6．C
7．A
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: Hello!
W: Oh, hello, John. Tom and I were wondering whether you and Jane are free this Saturday.
M: Saturday Er, hmm, it seems Jane mentioned something about visiting her mother that afternoon. What did you have in mind
W: Oh, we just thought it would be nice to have you over for dinner. But if you're not free...
M: Well, let me check again with Jane. I'll call you tonight and let you know for sure. OK
【点评】考查细节理解。首先理解题干，其次注意听句子，抓住关键词。
6．问题：为什么女士和男士交谈？根据"Oh, we just thought it would be nice to have you over for dinner."哦，我们只是觉得邀请你过来吃饭会很好。故选C。
7．问题：男士今晚要做什么？根据"I'll call you tonight and let you know for sure"今晚我会打电话给你，一定要告诉你，故选A。
（2023高一上·河南月考）听录音，回答问题。
8．What is the woman doing
A．Having a meeting. B．Hosting a program. C．Attending a class.
9．Why does the man enjoy being a singer
A．He can travel a lot.
B．He can get cheap tickets.
C．He can sing with his father.
【答案】8．B
9．A
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: It's my pleasure to welcome Mr. Zhang to our studio.
M: I'm very pleased to be on your show.
W: How did you start your singing career
M: My father gave me a guitar when I left school. We were quite poor at that time, but I was very happy. Later, I started playing the guitar and singing at a café in order to earn a living.
W: What do you think of being a singer
M: It's great. I can travel anywhere I like and meet different people.
【点评】考查细节理解，首先理解题干，画出关键词，再根据录音匹配作答。
8．问题：女士在做什么？根据" It's my pleasure to welcome Mr. Zhang to our studio."我很高兴欢迎张先生到我们工作室来；以及"I'm very pleased to be on your show."我很高兴能参加你的节目。可推知女士是一名主持人，故选B。
9．问题：为什么男士喜欢当歌手？根据" I can travel anywhere I like and meet different people."我可以去任何我喜欢的地方旅行，结识不同的人。故选A。
（2023高一上·河南月考）听录音，回答问题。
10．What is the man
A．A teacher. B．A student. C．A tour guide.
11．Where is Class 165
A．On the third floor.
B．On the second floor.
C．On the first floor.
12．How much does a one-bed room cost each term
A．$200. B．$400. C．$800.
【答案】10．B
11．A
12．C
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: Good morning! Welcome to Wood Green High School! What can I do for you
M: Thank you. I'm new here. I don't know where I should register.
W: May I have a look at your notice, please
M: Yes, of course. Here you are.
W: Oh, you are in Class 165. It's on the second floor. Oh, no, no, I got it wrong. It's on the third floor. But the registration desk is here on the first floor. Turn right and you'll see it.
M: By the way, would you mind telling me where my dorm is
W: In the south of our school.
M: How much is the rent for one term Is it very expensive
W: Not really. $200 if you choose a four -bed room, $400 for a two bed room, and $800 for a one bed room.
M: Oh, now I know. Thank you for your help. See you later.
W: You are welcome.
【点评】考查长对话理解，首先阅读题目，画出关键词，再根据录音匹配作答。
10．问题：男士是干什么的？根据" I'm new here. I don't know where I should register."我是新来的。我不知道该在哪里注册；以及"you are in Class 165."你在165班。可推知他是一名学生，故选B。
11．问题：165班在哪里？根据"t's on the second floor. Oh, no, no, I got it wrong. It's on the third floor. "在二楼。哦，不，不，我弄错了。它在三楼。故选A。
12．问题：一间一床的房间每学期要多少钱？根据"and $800 for a one bed room"一间单人房800美元，故选C。
（2023高一上·河南月考）听录音，回答问题。
13．When did the man have a very bad cold
A．One year ago. B．Two years ago. C．Three years ago.
14．What does the woman think probably causes the man's problem
A．His work. B．His pay. C．His test.
15．What is the woman going to do
A．Take medicine. B．Start a new job C．Do further tests.
16．Where does the conversation probably take place
A．At home. B．In a hospital. C．In a company.
【答案】13．C
14．A
15．C
16．B
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: Dr. Brook, I just don't know what's wrong with me. I always feel tired and weak.
W: From what is written here I can see that you had a very bad cold three years ago and you also had a small operation last year. Did you have any bad effect after that
M: Well, I don't remember.
W: For example, how long did you stay at home each time when you were ill
M: Just a couple of days, but about six months ago I was at home for two weeks with a cold.
W: Did you see a doctor at that time
M: No. When I began to feel better, I returned to work.
W: And when did you start feeling so tired again
M: Ten days ago. When I came home from work one night, there just didn't seem to be any reason to go back the next day.
W: Well, it sounds as if your problem is caused by the work you do. The tests I just did don't show anything wrong. But you have to check in tonight and I'll do further tests tomorrow morning.
【点评】考查长对话理解，首先阅读题目，画出关键词，再根据录音匹配作答。
13．问题：男士什么时候患了重感冒的？根据"From what is written here I can see that you had a very bad cold three years ago"从这里的文字我可以看出你三年前患了重感冒，故选C。
14．问题：女士认为是什么原因导致了男士的问题？根据"it sounds as if your problem is caused by the work you do."听起来你的问题好像是由你所做的工作引起的。故选A。
15．问题：女士要做什么？根据"But you have to check in tonight and I'll do further tests tomorrow morning."但你今晚必须报到，明天早上我会做进一步的检查。故选C。
16．问题：谈话可能发生在哪里？根据对话内容可知，这是医生在和患者对话，故选B。
（2023高一上·河南月考） 听录音，回答问题。
17．What does the speaker think of his parents
A．They are strict. B．They are kind. C．They are patient.
18．What were the speaker's parents doing when he got home last Friday
A．Cooking. B．Reading. C．Running.
19．Why did the speaker play loud music
A．To dance with his friend.
B．To help himself relax.
C．To practice a new song.
20．What does the speaker mainly talk about
A．A lasting friendship.
B．Tips on communication.
C．Parent-child relationship.
【答案】17．A
18．A
19．B
20．C
【知识点】独白
【解析】【听力原文】M: In my opinion, there is always a gap between parents and their children, for example, my parents and me. My parents want to control everything in my life, including my home life and school life. Whenever I feel angry with my parents, I talk with my best friend. My friend understands completely what I am feeling. We have the same dreams and ambitions. Last Friday, after leaving the school, I went home looking extremely tired. When my parents asked me why, I was so impatient that I didn't say anything and went to my own bedroom, Luckily, this time my parents didn't follow me or ask me why. Instead, they went on with the cooking. After a while, loud music came from my bedroom. But this noise made my mother angry and she rushed into my bedroom, shouting at me, "Are you crazy " "I just want to listen to music and relax from the tiring school life," I talked back.
【点评】考查听力理解能力，首先看懂问题，然后根据问题在文中找出依据，选出正确答案。
17．问题：发言人认为他的父母怎么样？根据"My parents want to control everything in my life, including my home life and school life."我的父母想控制我生活中的一切，包括我的家庭生活和学校生活。可知他的父母很严格，故选A。
18．问题：发言人上周五回家时，他的父母在做什么？根据"Luckily, this time my parents didn't follow me or ask me why. Instead, they went on with the cooking."幸运的是，这次我的父母没有跟着我，也没有问我为什么。相反，他们继续做饭。故选A。
19．问题：为什么发言人播放的音乐很大？根据"I just want to listen to music and relax from the tiring school life"我只想听听音乐，从疲惫的学校生活中放松下来，故选B。
20．问题：发言人主要谈论什么？根据"In my opinion, there is always a gap between parents and their children, for example, my parents and me."在我看来，父母和孩子之间总是有差距的，比如我和我的父母。故选C。
三、阅读理解
（2023高一上·河南月考） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
21．How much should a couple with a child aged four pay to visit The Beatles Story
A． 22.95. B． 27.95. C． 31.90. D． 38.90.
22．What is special about Liverpool Museum
A．It's closed on weekends.
B．It's open to the public for free.
C．It puts on a play every day.
D．It was designed and built in 2008.
23．What can people do at Liverpool ONE
A．Watch a football match. B．Take a boat tour.
C．Find out about The Beatles. D．Enjoy some coffee.
【答案】21．C
22．B
23．D
【知识点】细节理解题；数字计算题；时文广告类；应用文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了英国利物浦一些音乐、运动、文化等旅游景点。
【点评】考查阅读理解，包含细节理解题、数字计算题，是一篇介绍类阅读，注意先略读文章，掌握文章大意，再分析题干及选项，到文中找到相关内容并进行理解。
21．考查数字计算。根据Liverpool MUSIC部分中的"Adult: 15.95; Child under five: Free."成人：15.95英镑；五岁以下儿童：免费，可知，一对夫妇带一个四岁的孩子游览The Beatles Story需支付15.95+15.95=31.90英镑。故选C。
22．考查细节理解。根据Liverpool MUSEUM部分中的"Free entry!"免费入场！可知，Liverpool Museum对公众免费开放。故选B。
23．考查细节理解。根据Liverpool SHOPPING部分中的"More than 160 shops, restaurants, cinemas and cafés."160多家商店、餐馆、电影院和咖啡馆。可知，人们在Liverpool ONE可以喝咖啡。故选D。
（2023高一上·河南月考） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
On Sept. 2, 2012, the dog Hunter passed away over the Rainbow Brdge at about 15 years old. He was so sweet and gentle. I rescued him from HELP in 2001 when he was about three (after his second visit to HELP). I went to his foster (代养的) home in North Aurora. His foster mom said she just gave him a shower, so he would be presentable. I walked through the door and there were many dogs and toys. I never understood why he came to the shelter twice. He did get two pieces of bread from the table and put them on the floor, but that was my carelessness and I quickly learned that. No more problems.
On the way home that day, I promised him he was home for good and he would never have to worry again—I would love him till the end. That was the best move I had ever made. I just lost my dog Bo two months ago. Now Hunter brought sunshine into my life and saved me. Near the end of his life, I was able to repay him for all he had done for me.
I do not remember his foster mom's name. I promised to send the latest information to her, but lost her email address. I wish I could tell her what a good dog Hunter turned out to be, but I'm sure she already knew that. If she is still a foster mom, perhaps she will read this.
I should have written this long ago. How time flies! Hunter was the finest dog I had ever raised. We shared thousands of miles on the trail (小径). Everyone who ever met him fell in love with him.
24．Why did the author get to the foster home
A．To save a poor dog. B．To buy some bread.
C．To meet his friend. D．To treat a sick pet.
25．How did the author probably feel about Hunter
A．Carefree. B．Regretful. C．Thankful. D．Nervous.
26．What can we learn about Hunter after he lived with the author
A．He missed his home. B．He was well-loved.
C．He often acted badly. D．He was lost on the road.
27．What is the author's purpose in writing the text
A．To present a hotline.
B．To share his social skills.
C．To remember a dog.
D．To show his love of wildlife.
【答案】24．A
25．C
26．B
27．C
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者和自己的狗Hunter之间的故事，以此来纪念Hunter。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。
24．考查细节理解。根据第一段中的"I rescued him from HELP in 2001 when he was about three (after his second visit to HELP). I went to his foster (代养的) home in North Aurora. His foster mom said she just gave him a shower, so he would be presentable."2001年，我把他从救助中心救了出来，当时他大约三岁(在他第二次去救助中心之后。我去了他在北奥罗拉的寄养家庭。他的代养的母亲说她只是给他洗了个澡，这样他才会得体。可知，作者来到寄养家庭是为了救助一只可怜的小狗。故选A。
25．考查推理判断。根据第二段中的"I just lost my dog Bo two months ago. Now Hunter brought sunshine into my life and saved me."两个月前我刚失去了我的Bo。现在Hunter给我的生活带来了阳光，救了我。可推断，作者感念Hunter。故选C。
26．考查细节理解。根据最后一段中的"Everyone who ever met him fell in love with him."每个见过他的人都爱上了他。可知，Hunter是一只很讨人喜爱的小狗。故选B。
27．考查推理判断。根据最后一段中的"I should have written this long ago. How time flies! Hunter was the finest dog I had ever raised."我早就该写这封信了。时间过得真快！Hunter是我养过的最好的狗。可推断，作者写作本文是为了纪念一只小狗Hunter。故选C。
（2023高一上·河南月考） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
If you try to come back too soon after an injury, you run the great risk of re-injuring yourself—maybe even more seriously than before. If you come back to a sport after a long break, slowly increase your activity level by 10% each week until you reach your optimal fitness level. Don't let anyone force you to play before you become well again. Your doctor or coach will give you specific advice on when to return to your sport.
Taking time to get well is very important if you've had a concussion (脑震荡). Lots of athletes try to come back too quickly after getting a concussion—because they can't see an injury. They think they're ready to play. But jumping back into the game too soon puts a player at greater risk for another concussion, and other even more dangerous brain injuries. It's a rule in many states to get clearance from our doctor to play again if you've had a concussion. Your doctor will come up with a specific plan for you.
Many athletes use pain killers to avoid pain. If you feel a lasting pain, don't use pain killers to ease it, though. Taking large numbers of pain killers—or, worse yet, taking pain killers over a long period of time in order to play—can be dangerous. Pain is the body's way of showing that something is wrong. If you have pain, talk to your doctor.
The same advice goes for a cold—don't play if you're sick. You won't be able to concentrate if your nose is running faster than you are, which will put you at risk of injury. You may spread the cold to the rest of your teammates. It's better to wait until you feel better, so you can have a safe season.
28．Which is the closest in meaning to "optimal" in the first paragraph
A．Extra. B．Slow. C．Best. D．Latest.
29．Why is it bad to return to the game too soon after suffering a concussion
A．It leaves most athletes stressed.
B．It is often required by the coach.
C．It will influence team members.
D．It might lead to further injuries.
30．How should you deal with a lasting pain according to the text
A．Turn to doctors for help. B．Rest for a long time.
C．Take some pain killers. D．Exercise to avoid it.
31．From which is the text probably taken
A．A history book. B．A health magazine.
C．A research paper. D．A news report.
【答案】28．C
29．D
30．A
31．B
【知识点】推理判断题；词义猜测题；细节理解题；说明文；医疗保健类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了一些运动受伤后的康复建议。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测和推理判断三个题型的考查，是一篇健康类阅读，通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
28．考查词义猜测。根据第一段中的"If you come back to a sport after a long break, slowly increase your activity level by 10% each week until you reach your optimal fitness level."如果你在长时间休息后重新开始运动，每周慢慢增加10%的活动量，直到达到 健身水平。可推断，划线词optimal是"最佳的"意思，故选C。
29．考查细节理解。根据第二段中的"But jumping back into the game too soon puts a player at greater risk for another concussion, and other even more dangerous brain injuries."但过早重返赛场会使球员面临更大的再次脑震荡和其它更危险的脑损伤风险。可知，脑震荡后过快投入运动可能会导致更严重的损伤。故选D。
30．考查细节理解。根据第三段中的"If you feel a lasting pain, don't use pain killers to ease it, though. Taking large numbers of pain killers—or, worse yet, taking pain killers over a long period of time in order to play—can be dangerous. Pain is the body's way of showing that something is wrong. If you have pain, talk to your doctor."如果你感到持续的疼痛，不要使用止痛药来缓解。服用大量止痛药——或者更糟糕的是，为了比赛而长时间服用止痛药——可能是危险的。疼痛是身体显示出问题的方式。如果你感到疼痛，请和你的医生谈谈。可知，当你感到持续性疼痛时，不宜服用止疼药来缓解，而应当及时就医。故选A。
31．考查推理判断。根据最后一段"The same advice goes for a cold—don't play if you're sick. You won't be able to concentrate if your nose is running faster than you are, which will put you at risk of injury. You may spread the cold to the rest of your teammates. It's better to wait until you feel better, so you can have a safe season."同样的建议也适用于感冒——如果你生病了就不要玩。如果你的鼻涕流得比你跑的还快，你将无法集中注意力，这将使你面临受伤的风险。你可能会把感冒传染给其他队友。最好等到你感觉好一点，这样你才能度过一个安全时期；以及上文可知，本文介绍了一些运动受伤后的康复建议，可能出自一本健康杂志。故选B。
（2023高一上·河南月考） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Feeling stressed is a common experience for everyone. When you feel stressed, there are things you can do to help yourself through it.
One way to address stress is by talking about the problem with a trusted adult or friend. Sharing what's in your mind can lessen some of the stress and help you come up with solutions. Keeping a problem to yourself can add to your stress, so it's good to open up to someone you trust.
Developing an "I've got this" attitude can also be helpful when facing stressful situations. Many people feel anxious or nervous before important events such as tests or tryouts. Instead of letting these feelings hold you back, accept them as a way to help you prepare. You can use physical (身体的) movements like shaking out your arms to channel (疏导) some of the stress energy. Remind yourself that you have the ability to handle the situation, develop your confidence, take a deep breath, and give it your best try.
Putting your feelings into words can be wonderful for managing stress. By expressing your feelings without using harmful words or actions, you can make better decisions. Take a moment to recognize your feelings and find words to describe them and the reasons behind them. Describing your feelings to someone else or even to yourself can help reduce stress.
Besides, taking part in activities is useful. Physical activities like dancing, or playing sports reduce stress and bring about a sense of well-being. If you prefer a calm mood (心情), deep breathing exercises, listening to music, keeping a diary, or spending time with a pet can help you relax. Doing what you enjoy or being around people who you like, admire or love can help.
32．What can we learn from paragraph 2
A．Opening up helps our mind.
B．Sharing our thought is stressful.
C．It is easy to talk to a stranger.
D．It is hard to find the cause of stress.
33．What does an "I've got this" attitude refer to
A．Following others' advice. B．Making everything perfect.
C．Achieving goals as expected. D．Facing challenges bravely.
34．What does the author think about doing exercise
A．It is a waste of time. B．It can lift our spirits.
C．It is the most useful. D．It gets us connected.
35．Which is the most suitable title for the text
A．How to Manage Stress B．Why Stress Matters
C．When to Control Stress D．What Stress Means
【答案】32．A
33．D
34．B
35．A
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；说明文；学习教育类；标题选择
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍一些缓解心理压力的方法。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断和标题归纳三个题型的考查，是一篇教育类阅读，首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。
32．考查细节理解。根据第二段中的"Sharing what's in your mind can lessen some of the stress and help you come up with solutions. Keeping a problem to yourself can add to your stress, so it's good to open up to someone you trust."(分享你的想法可以减轻一些压力，帮助你想出解决方案。把问题留给自己会增加你的压力，所以向你信任的人敞开心扉是件好事。可知，敞开心扉有利于改善我们的心理健康。故选A。
33．考查推理判断。根据第三段中的"Developing an ‘I've got this' attitude can also be helpful when facing stressful situations. Many people feel anxious or nervous before important events such as tests or tryouts. Instead of letting these feelings hold you back, accept them as a way to help you prepare. "当面对压力时，培养一种‘I've got this'的态度也会很有帮助。许多人在考试或选拔赛等重要活动之前会感到焦虑或紧张。与其让这些感觉阻碍你，不如接受它们来帮助你做好准备。可推断，"I've got this"的态度是指勇敢地直面挑战。故选D。
34．考查细节理解。根据最后一段中的"Physical activities like dancing, or playing sports reduce stress and bring about a sense of well-being."跳舞或运动等体育活动可以减轻压力，带来幸福感。可知，作者认为运动可以振奋心情。故选B。
35．考查标题归纳。根据第一段"Feeling stressed is a common experience for everyone. When you feel stressed, there are things you can do to help yourself through it."感到压力是每个人的共同经历。当你感到压力时，你可以做一些事情来帮助自己度过难关。可知，本文主要介绍如何缓解心理压力，"如何管理压力"适合做文章标题，故选A。
四、任务型阅读。
（2023高一上·河南月考） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Learning English can be hard, but don't give up! With enough practice and right ways, you can learn the language well. 　36． 　.
Watch movies and TV shows in English. 　37． 　. This will make it more fun, which will help you actually learn English. However, you should avoid watching movies or television shows with subtitles (字幕) in your native language—they will take your attention away and you will be less likely to learn English from it.
Read a book, newspaper or magazine in English. 　38． 　. Find something you like—whether that's a famous English novel or a fashion magazine—and read it. Try to understand what you're reading. Mark words that you don't know, and look them up in the dictionary.
　39． 　. Aside from reading and listening in English, you should also spend some time improving your written English skills. Writing in English will help you to work on your sentence structure (句型), grammar and spelling. Try keeping an English diary where you write down a few sentences every day. It doesn't have to be personal—you could write about the weather, or what you ate for dinner.
Find a pen-pal (笔友) who is a native English speaker. Once your written English has improved, you could consider getting an English-speaking pen-pal! Your pen-pal could be a native English speaker who wants to practice their foreign language skills by writing to you in your native language. Meanwhile you can talk with your pen-pal in English. 　40． 　.
A. Keep a diary in English
B. Here are some tips for you
C. Develop good speaking and writing skills
D. Studying a language is not just for your future
E. Reading is a great way to improve your English
F. In this way you can learn more about each other
G. Try to pick movies or TV shows that you will enjoy
【答案】36．B；37．G；38．E；39．A；40．F
【知识点】说明文；七选五；学习教育类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了一些学好英语的方法。
【点评】考查七选五，本文是一篇教育类阅读，要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
36．根据空前"Learning English can be hard, but don't give up! With enough practice and right ways, you can learn the language well."学习英语可能很难，但不要放弃！只要有足够的练习和正确的方法，你就能很好地学习这门语言。可知，这里讲通过练习和方法，我们可以很好地学习英语。 B. Here are some tips for you "这里有一些建议给你"符合语境，故选B。
37．根据空前"Watch movies and TV shows in English."用英语看电影和电视节目；以及空后"This will make it more fun, which will help you actually learn English. However, you should avoid watching movies or television shows with subtitles (字幕) in your native language — they will take your attention away and you will be less likely to learn English from it."这将使它更有趣，这将帮助你真正学习英语。然而，你应该避免看带有母语字幕的电影或电视节目——它们会转移你的注意力，你也不太可能从中学习英语。可知，这里介绍看电影和电视节目来学语言， G. Try to pick movies or TV shows that you will enjoy "试着挑选你喜欢的电影或电视节目"符合语境，故选G。
38．根据空前"Read a book, newspaper or magazine in English."阅读英文书籍、报纸或杂志；以及空后"Find something you like — whether that's a famous English novel or a fashion magazine — and read it. Try to understand what you're reading. Mark words that you don't know, and look them up in the dictionary."找一些你喜欢的东西——无论是一本著名的英语小说还是一本时尚杂志——读一读。试着理解你在读什么。把你不知道的单词标记出来，然后查字典。可知，这里指可以通过阅读来学语言， E. Reading is a great way to improve your English "阅读是提高英语水平的好方法"符合语境，故选E。
39．根据空后"Aside from reading and listening in English, you should also spend some time improving your written English skills. Writing in English will help you to work on your sentence structure (句型), grammar and spelling. Try keeping an English diary where you write down a few sentences every day. It doesn't have to be personal — you could write about the weather, or what you ate for dinner."除了英语阅读和听力，你还应该花一些时间来提高你的英语写作能力。用英语写作将帮助你学习句子结构、语法和拼写。试着写一本英语日记，每天写几句话。这不一定是针对个人的——你可以写下天气，或者你晚餐吃了什么。可知，这里指通过写作提高语言学习。 A. Keep a diary in English "记日记"对下文有总括作用，符合语境，故选A。
40．根据空前"Your pen-pal could be a native English speaker who wants to practice their foreign language skills by writing to you in your native language. Meanwhile you can talk with your pen-pal in English. "你的笔友可能是以英语为母语的人，他想用你的母语给你写信来练习他们的外语技能。同时你可以和你的笔友用英语交谈。可知，上文讲写信与笔友交流可以帮助你更好学习语言的好处。 F. In this way you can learn more about each other "通过这种方式，你可以更多地了解彼此"讲的也是益处，符合语境，故选F。
（2023高一上·河南月考） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
It was a rainy. December day 30 years ago. The air was so 41． that we could hardly breathe. I even wished the 42． would drop by a few more degrees so that it would snow. My wife and I 43． in line at a volunteer fire department building with our two-year-old daughter, Beth. It was going to be her first time 44． Santa. My wife had brought her camera along to 45． the moment.
When Santa 46． appeared with his bag of 47． , most of the other younger children backed away 48． at this strange man with a big white beard (胡须) and red coat. My daughter didn't, however. She wasn't afraid of Santa at all. I thought it was because her grandpa had a beard even 49． than Santa's. Instead, she 50． up and down with joy in a little circle almost coming out of her snow boots (靴子).
Seeing her 51． , Santa walked to her first. "Hello, little girl! What do you want for Christmas " he asked. Beth didn't 52． anything. She just reached up and gave Santa the biggest hug (拥抱) in the world. My wife and I 53． seeing this beautiful moment of Christmas love. And all of a sudden that cold and wet firehouse seemed warm and bright. Or perhaps it was just all of us being 54． the spirit of Christmas by watching my little girl 55． her love.
41．A． cold B． hot C． warm D． dry
42．A． price B． score C． speed D． temperature
43．A． cried B． shouted C． stood D． hid
44．A． interviewing B． calling C． meeting D． trusting
45．A． change B． catch C． push D． make
46．A． finally B． sadly C． naturally D． hardly
47．A． letters B． gifts C． reports D． books
48．A． in doubt B． in silence C． in person D． in fear
49．A． dirtier B． heavier C． blacker D． thicker
50．A． climbed B． jumped C． looked D． walked
51．A． progress B． surprise C． happiness D． schedule
52．A． see B． say C． mind D． buy
53．A． sweated B． left C． smiled D． fell
54．A． filled with B． known for
C． picked on D． put off
55．A． miss B． choose C． contact D． share
【答案】41．A；42．D；43．C；44．C；45．B；46．A；47．B；48．D；49．D；50．B；51．C；52．B；53．C；54．A；55．D
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者夫妇带两岁的女儿第一次见圣诞老人，女儿给了圣诞老人一个大大的拥抱，这暖心的圣诞一幕感染了所有人。
【点评】考查完形填空，本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，副词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
41．句意：空气太冷了，我们几乎无法呼吸。A. cold"寒冷的"；B. hot"热的"；C. warm"温暖的"；D. dry"干燥的"。根据上文中的" It was a rainy. December day 30 years ago. "可知，12月里的下雨天应该非常寒冷。故选A。
42．句意：我甚至希望气温再下降几度，这样就会下雪。A. price"价格"；B. score"得分"；C. speed "速度"；D. temperature"温度"。根据空后"would drop by a few more degrees"可知，这里是说温度再下降几度。故选D。
43．句意：我和妻子带着两岁的女儿贝丝在志愿消防队大楼站着排队。A. cried"哭"；B. shouted"喊叫"；C. stood"站立"；D. hid"隐藏"。根据空后"in line at a volunteer fire department building"并结合常识可知，他们应该是在志愿消防队大楼站着排队。故选C。
44．句意：这将是她第一次见到圣诞老人。A. interviewing"采访"；B. calling"呼叫"；C. meeting "遇见，会面，迎接"；D. trusting"相信"。根据上文"our two-year-old daughter, Beth"；以及下文"Santa 6 appeared"并结合常识可知，作者两岁的小女儿应该是第一次见圣诞老人。故选C。
45．句意：我妻子带着相机来捕捉这一时刻。A. change"改变"；B. catch"捕捉"；C. push"推"；D. make"制造"。根据空前"My wife had brought her camera along"可知，妻子应该是用相机拍照来捕捉女儿第一次见圣诞老人这一时刻。故选B。
46．句意：当圣诞老人终于带着他的礼物袋出现时，其他大多数年幼的孩子都害怕地躲开了这个留着白色大胡子、穿着红色外套的奇怪男人。A. finally"最后"；B. sadly"悲伤地"；C. naturally"自然地"；D. hardly"几乎不"。根据空后"appeared"；以及上文"My wife and I 3 in line at a volunteer fire department building with our two-year-old daughter, Beth."我和妻子带着两岁的女儿贝丝在志愿消防队大楼站着排队。可知，他们终于排队等到了圣诞老人出现。故选A。
47．句意：当圣诞老人终于带着他的礼物袋出现时，其他大多数年幼的孩子都害怕地躲开了这个留着白色大胡子、穿着红色外套的奇怪男人。A. letters"信"；B. gifts"礼物"；C. reports"报告"；D. books"书"。根据空前"his bag of"并结合常识可知，圣诞老人背着装满礼物的袋子。故选B。
48．句意：当圣诞老人终于带着他的礼物袋出现时，其他大多数年幼的孩子都害怕地躲开了这个留着白色大胡子、穿着红色外套的奇怪男人。A. in doubt"怀疑地"；B. in silence"沉默地"；C. in person"亲自"；D. in fear"害怕地"。根据空前"most of the other younger children backed away"；以及空后"at this strange man with a big white beard(胡须) and red coat"可知，大多数小孩子很害怕，躲开了这个奇怪的男人。故选D。
49．句意：我以为是因为她爷爷的胡子比圣诞老人的还要浓密。A. dirtier"更脏的"；B. heavier"更厚的"；C. blacker"更黑的"；D. thicker"更厚的，更浓密的"。根据空前"her grandpa had a beard"可知，她爷爷的胡子比圣诞老人的还要浓密。故选D。
50．句意：相反，她高兴地跳上跳下，几乎从雪地靴里跳了出来。A. climbed"爬，攀登"；B. jumped "跳，跃"；C. looked"看"；D. walked"走路"。根据空后"up and down"；以及"almost coming out of her snow boots(靴子)"可知，女儿跳上跳下，雪地靴都要甩出来了。故选B。
51．句意：看到她的开心，圣诞老人第一个走向她。A. progress"进步"；B. surprise"惊讶"；C. happiness"高兴，幸福"；D. schedule"工作计划，日程安排"。根据上文"with joy"可知，这里是说她很高兴。故选C。
52．句意：贝丝什么也没说。A. see"看见"；B. say"说"；C. mind"介意"；D. buy"购买"。根据上文"‘Hello, little girl! What do you want for Christmas ' he asked.""你好，小女孩！圣诞节你想要什么？"他问道。可知，圣诞老人询问了女儿想要什么东西，女儿什么也没说。故选B。
53．句意：看到这美好的圣诞爱时刻，我和妻子笑了。A. sweated"出汗，流汗"；B. left"离开"；C. smiled"微笑"；D. fell"倒下"。根据空后"seeing this beautiful moment of Christmas love"可知，看到这美好的一幕，作者和妻子很欣慰，于是笑了。故选C。
54．句意：或者，也许只是看着我的小女儿分享她的爱，我们所有人都充满了圣诞节的精神。A. filled with"充满"；B. known for"以……而出名"；C. picked on"挑选"；D. put off"推迟"。根据空后"the spirit of Christmas"可知，女儿拥抱圣诞老人的这美好一幕让所有人内心充满了圣诞精神。故选A。
55．句意：或者，也许只是看着我的小女儿分享她的爱，我们所有人都充满了圣诞节的精神。A. miss"想念，错过"；B. choose"选择"；C. contact"联系"；D. share"分享"。根据上文"She just reached up and gave Santa the biggest hug(拥抱) in the world."她只是伸手给了圣诞老人一个世界上最大的拥抱。可知，女儿给了圣诞老人一个拥抱，这是在分享她的爱。故选D。
五、语法填空。
（2023高二上·上饶月考）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
During my teenage years, I developed a deep love for ballet (芭蕾). I would volunteer at a local dance school 　56． 　 was next to my home. It was a great chance for me to be part of the dance community.
One day, there was a debate about the preferred style of ballet among the teachers. Some preferred the traditional ballet, while others 　57． 　 (be) more interested in exploring modern movements. I found the content of 　58． 　 (they) discussions interesting.
In order to contribute to the dance world, I decided to open my own ballet school and make it 　59． 　 (attract). I worked hard to clean up 　60． 　 old building and turn it into a beautiful studio (工作室). The greenhouse nearby provided a perfect space for practice and warm-up exercises.
Creating a suitable environment for learning and dancing was important to me. I wanted my students to feel interested. 　61． 　 (actual), one of my main challenges was coming up with creative ideas for each class. I wanted each topic to ignite (激发) curiosity and 　62． 　 (excite).
I was excited when my first group of freshman 　63． 　 (dancer) joined the school. It was easy for them 　64． 　 (mix) up the dance steps at first, but with practice, they became more fluent in the movements 　65． 　 before.
【答案】56．which/that；57．were；58．their；59．attractive；60．an；61．Actually；62．excitement；63．dancers；64．to mix；65．than
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了自己开办芭蕾舞学校的经历。
【点评】考查语法填空，本题考点涉及时态，短语，形容词的比较级，定语从句副词，非谓语动词，等多个知识点的考查，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
56．句意： 我会在我家附近的一所当地舞蹈学校做志愿者。 根据分析句子结构，空白处需要关系代词引导限制性定语从句，并且作主语；先行词是a local dance school， 可知空白处需要关系代词which/that； 故答案为which/that。
57．句意：有些人更喜欢传统芭蕾，而另一些人则对探索现代动作更感兴趣。根据分析句子结构，空白处需要作状语从句的谓语动词，主从句时态一致，主句谓语preferred 是一般过去时， 可知空白处需要动词be 的过去时were（主语代词 others 是复数 ）； 故答案为were。
58．句意：我发现他们讨论的内容很有趣。根据分析句子结构，空白处需要修饰名词discussions 的形容词性的物主代词 ； 可知空白处需要主格代词they 的形容词性的物主代词their； 故答案为their。
59．句意：为了对舞蹈界做出贡献，我决定开办自己的芭蕾舞学校，并使其具有吸引力。根据分析句子结构，空白处需要形容词作宾补，空白处考查了固定搭配：make +宾语+形容词（让宾语…… ），可知空白处需要动词attract 的形容词形式attractive； 故答案为attractive。
60．句意：我努力把一栋老建筑打扫干净，把它变成一个漂亮的工作室。根据句意"把它变成一个漂亮的工作室" 可知这是一栋老建筑，空白处需要不定冠词an （形容词 old 是元音开头的词）表示数量"一" ；故答案为an。
61．句意：实际上，我的主要挑战之一是为每节课想出有创意的想法。根据修饰句子需要副词， 可知空白处需要形容词actual 的副词形式。 故答案为Actually。
62．句意：我希望每个话题都能激发好奇心和兴奋感。根据and前后要一致，前面 curiosity是名词，空白处也需要名词，可知空白处需要动词excite 的名词形式excitement ； 故答案为excitement。
63．句意：当我的第一组新生舞者加入学校时，我很兴奋。根据名词dancer是可数名词，my first group of 后面需要接复数名词；可知空白处需要名词dancer 的复数形式dancers； 故答案为dancers。
64．句意：起初，他们很容易把舞步弄混，但经过练习，他们的动作比以前更流利了。根据分析句子结构，空白处考查了固定句式：It is 形容词for sb to do sth . 可知空白处需要动词mix 的不定式to mix； 故答案为to mix。
65．句意：起初，他们很容易把舞步弄混，但经过练习，他们的动作比以前更流利了。根据奉献句子结构，该句考查了：more /比较级 than 的比较级结构， 可知空白处缺少连词than ； 故答案为than。
66．（2023高一上·河南月考）假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Elisa来信询问你的高中生活情况。请你给她回信，内容包括：
1. 介绍校园生活；
2. 畅想你的未来；
3. 表达期待。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80个左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Elisa,
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Elisa,
I'm glad to hear from you and share my high school life.
Life at senior high is very different from that at junior high. I have a busier schedule with different subjects such as Chinese, English, maths, and physics. My new teachers and classmates are friendly and supportive. We often take part in discussions and debates in class, allowing for a healthy exchange of ideas.
Thinking about the future, I hope to continue my studies in a famous university. I look forward to hearing about your life in the UK.
Yours,
Li Hua
【知识点】提纲作文；文字式应用文；半开放性作文
【解析】【分析】本题是一篇英文信件，要求考生以李华的身份 回信 。写作背景： 你的英国朋友Elisa来信询问你的高中生活情况。 写作要点已经给出，属于提纲类作文，内容包括：1. 介绍校园生活；2. 畅想你的未来；3. 表达期待。提示中的内容比较泛泛，需要适当补充。本题对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本篇作文要点齐全，结构完整，条理清晰，应用了较多的语法结构和词汇，熟练地使用了语句间的连接成分，使整个文章结构紧凑，很好地完成了写作任务。例如：I'm glad to hear from you and share my high school life.运用了不定式作原因状语；We often take part in discussions and debates in class, allowing for a healthy exchange of ideas.运用了现在分词作状语；
Thinking about the future, I hope to continue my studies in a famous university. 运用了现在分词作状语，不定式作宾语。
67．（2023高一上·河南月考） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Vicky was a first-grader in a primary school, but she was not happy there. As her parents wanted to cheer her up, they sent her to start her second grade in a school nearby. She was very happy and wanted to make new friends. But she made a mistake. She wanted to be so popular that she joined a group of students at school, but not in the right way.
Jenny, who was nice at the beginning, became Vicky's best friend. But Vicky didn't realize that by joining up with her, she would suffer a lot later.
Jenny always acted in a proud and unpleasant way, showing little thought for others. She didn't want Vicky to have other friends. Jenny also enjoyed talking about others' private lives. Vicky started to change as soon as she met Jenny. Her personality was not as sweet as before.
Time went by slowly. Vicky's marks began to go down. Things got even worse. She hardly had any friends and she didn't care about her friends, either. She always talked to her classmates in an impolite way instead of being nice.
After all that suffering, the day arrived when one of her classmates told her that Jenny was not going to be in the school next year as she was moving. Vicky said nothing but didn't believe it.
However, on the last day at school Jenny told Vicky that she was leaving. Instead of having a happy parting, Jenny told her that she never felt that Vicky was her true friend.
Vicky was shocked when she heard the news and started crying. When the summer holiday was over, Vicky went back to school, telling herself that all the bad times she had suffered last year with Jenny were over, too. But she found out that her classmates hadn't forgotten her bad acts.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150个左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Vicky couldn't change this until Ivonne came to her.
Finally, Vicky was accepted as a member of the class.
【答案】Vicky couldn't change this until Ivonne came to her. She supported Vicky, even when others told her not to join Vicky. Ivonne didn't care and kept being her friend, as she thought she needed another chance. Two years passed and they were in their fifth grade. It was the last year for Vicky in that school. She made up her mind to get the best marks and change everybody's mind so that they would think she was a good person and be her friends again. Her hard work paid off.
Finally, Vicky was accepted as a member of the class. She told her classmates that we should not fail to meet the hopes and that we had to move on with the help of our loved ones. Vicky left the school, but was so happy knowing that she had finally got what she wanted over the years. She became everybody's friend and cried with joy, knowing that it did not matter what the others said, but that you must do your best.
【知识点】文字式记叙文；开放性作文；读后续写
【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达是读后续写。通过阅读文章可知，讲述了一个叫维姬的小学生的故事。维姬在原来的学校不开心，父母为了让她开心，将她转到了附近的一所学校。她对此感到非常高兴并希望结交新朋友，但她通过错误的方式加入了一个学生群体，交错朋友导致她受到了很多痛苦。维姬成绩下降，不受其他学生欢迎，（维姬认为是好朋友的）珍妮搬家前说她没有把维姬当作朋友，坏朋友走了，同学们也没忘记维姬的不良行为，后来，在好朋友伊沃妮的帮助下，终于改变了自我，被班上同学接纳的故事。段落续写：①由第一段首句内容"直到伊沃妮来找她，维姬才改变这一切。"可知，第一段可描写维姬和伊沃妮成为好朋友的经过和维姬下定决心要改变自己。②由第二段首句内容"最后，维姬被接纳为班级的一员。"可知，第二段可描写维姬成了班上每个人的朋友以及她的感受。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本书面表达要点齐全，上下文连贯，使用一定数量的句式结构，让句子更加生动丰满，同时运用了许多高级词汇和固定短语，提高文章的档次，体现了对英语的熟练的驾驭能力。例如：She supported Vicky, even when others told her not to join Vicky. 运用了时间状语从句；Ivonne didn't care and kept being her friend, as she thought she needed another chance. 运用了原因状语从句，宾语从句；Two years passed and they were in their fifth grade. 运用了并列句；She made up her mind to get the best marks and change everybody's mind so that they would think she was a good person and be her friends again.运用了目的状语从句，宾语从句； She told her classmates that we should not fail to meet the hopes and that we had to move on with the help of our loved ones. 运用了宾语从句，并列句；Vicky left the school, but was so happy knowing that she had finally got what she wanted over the years. 运用了现在分词作状语，宾语从句；She became everybody's friend and cried with joy, knowing that it did not matter what the others said, but that you must do your best.运用了现在分词作状语，宾语从句。
1 / 1河南省TOP二十名校2023-2024学年高一上学期12月调研考试英语试卷
一、听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
1．（2023高一上·河南月考）How does the woman sound
A．Angry. B．Bored. C．Calm.
2．（2023高一上·河南月考）How long did the woman stay in Switzerland
A．Three days. B．Five days. C．One week.
3．（2023高一上·河南月考）What does the man mean
A．He won't go out.
B．He dislikes the game.
C．He can't offer help.
4．（2023高一上·河南月考）Why do so many teenagers show up
A．To see their fans.
B．To attend a concert.
C．To report an event.
5．（2023高一上·河南月考）What does the woman expect to do today
A．Play tennis. B．Go swimming. C．Clean the house.
二、听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
（2023高一上·河南月考）听录音，回答问题。
6．Why does the woman talk to the man
A．To express thanks.
B．To say hello to him.
C．To invite him to dinner.
7．What will the man do tonight
A．Call the woman.
B．Book a hotel room.
C．Throw a big party.
（2023高一上·河南月考）听录音，回答问题。
8．What is the woman doing
A．Having a meeting. B．Hosting a program. C．Attending a class.
9．Why does the man enjoy being a singer
A．He can travel a lot.
B．He can get cheap tickets.
C．He can sing with his father.
（2023高一上·河南月考）听录音，回答问题。
10．What is the man
A．A teacher. B．A student. C．A tour guide.
11．Where is Class 165
A．On the third floor.
B．On the second floor.
C．On the first floor.
12．How much does a one-bed room cost each term
A．$200. B．$400. C．$800.
（2023高一上·河南月考）听录音，回答问题。
13．When did the man have a very bad cold
A．One year ago. B．Two years ago. C．Three years ago.
14．What does the woman think probably causes the man's problem
A．His work. B．His pay. C．His test.
15．What is the woman going to do
A．Take medicine. B．Start a new job C．Do further tests.
16．Where does the conversation probably take place
A．At home. B．In a hospital. C．In a company.
（2023高一上·河南月考） 听录音，回答问题。
17．What does the speaker think of his parents
A．They are strict. B．They are kind. C．They are patient.
18．What were the speaker's parents doing when he got home last Friday
A．Cooking. B．Reading. C．Running.
19．Why did the speaker play loud music
A．To dance with his friend.
B．To help himself relax.
C．To practice a new song.
20．What does the speaker mainly talk about
A．A lasting friendship.
B．Tips on communication.
C．Parent-child relationship.
三、阅读理解
（2023高一上·河南月考） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
21．How much should a couple with a child aged four pay to visit The Beatles Story
A． 22.95. B． 27.95. C． 31.90. D． 38.90.
22．What is special about Liverpool Museum
A．It's closed on weekends.
B．It's open to the public for free.
C．It puts on a play every day.
D．It was designed and built in 2008.
23．What can people do at Liverpool ONE
A．Watch a football match. B．Take a boat tour.
C．Find out about The Beatles. D．Enjoy some coffee.
（2023高一上·河南月考） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
On Sept. 2, 2012, the dog Hunter passed away over the Rainbow Brdge at about 15 years old. He was so sweet and gentle. I rescued him from HELP in 2001 when he was about three (after his second visit to HELP). I went to his foster (代养的) home in North Aurora. His foster mom said she just gave him a shower, so he would be presentable. I walked through the door and there were many dogs and toys. I never understood why he came to the shelter twice. He did get two pieces of bread from the table and put them on the floor, but that was my carelessness and I quickly learned that. No more problems.
On the way home that day, I promised him he was home for good and he would never have to worry again—I would love him till the end. That was the best move I had ever made. I just lost my dog Bo two months ago. Now Hunter brought sunshine into my life and saved me. Near the end of his life, I was able to repay him for all he had done for me.
I do not remember his foster mom's name. I promised to send the latest information to her, but lost her email address. I wish I could tell her what a good dog Hunter turned out to be, but I'm sure she already knew that. If she is still a foster mom, perhaps she will read this.
I should have written this long ago. How time flies! Hunter was the finest dog I had ever raised. We shared thousands of miles on the trail (小径). Everyone who ever met him fell in love with him.
24．Why did the author get to the foster home
A．To save a poor dog. B．To buy some bread.
C．To meet his friend. D．To treat a sick pet.
25．How did the author probably feel about Hunter
A．Carefree. B．Regretful. C．Thankful. D．Nervous.
26．What can we learn about Hunter after he lived with the author
A．He missed his home. B．He was well-loved.
C．He often acted badly. D．He was lost on the road.
27．What is the author's purpose in writing the text
A．To present a hotline.
B．To share his social skills.
C．To remember a dog.
D．To show his love of wildlife.
（2023高一上·河南月考） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
If you try to come back too soon after an injury, you run the great risk of re-injuring yourself—maybe even more seriously than before. If you come back to a sport after a long break, slowly increase your activity level by 10% each week until you reach your optimal fitness level. Don't let anyone force you to play before you become well again. Your doctor or coach will give you specific advice on when to return to your sport.
Taking time to get well is very important if you've had a concussion (脑震荡). Lots of athletes try to come back too quickly after getting a concussion—because they can't see an injury. They think they're ready to play. But jumping back into the game too soon puts a player at greater risk for another concussion, and other even more dangerous brain injuries. It's a rule in many states to get clearance from our doctor to play again if you've had a concussion. Your doctor will come up with a specific plan for you.
Many athletes use pain killers to avoid pain. If you feel a lasting pain, don't use pain killers to ease it, though. Taking large numbers of pain killers—or, worse yet, taking pain killers over a long period of time in order to play—can be dangerous. Pain is the body's way of showing that something is wrong. If you have pain, talk to your doctor.
The same advice goes for a cold—don't play if you're sick. You won't be able to concentrate if your nose is running faster than you are, which will put you at risk of injury. You may spread the cold to the rest of your teammates. It's better to wait until you feel better, so you can have a safe season.
28．Which is the closest in meaning to "optimal" in the first paragraph
A．Extra. B．Slow. C．Best. D．Latest.
29．Why is it bad to return to the game too soon after suffering a concussion
A．It leaves most athletes stressed.
B．It is often required by the coach.
C．It will influence team members.
D．It might lead to further injuries.
30．How should you deal with a lasting pain according to the text
A．Turn to doctors for help. B．Rest for a long time.
C．Take some pain killers. D．Exercise to avoid it.
31．From which is the text probably taken
A．A history book. B．A health magazine.
C．A research paper. D．A news report.
（2023高一上·河南月考） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Feeling stressed is a common experience for everyone. When you feel stressed, there are things you can do to help yourself through it.
One way to address stress is by talking about the problem with a trusted adult or friend. Sharing what's in your mind can lessen some of the stress and help you come up with solutions. Keeping a problem to yourself can add to your stress, so it's good to open up to someone you trust.
Developing an "I've got this" attitude can also be helpful when facing stressful situations. Many people feel anxious or nervous before important events such as tests or tryouts. Instead of letting these feelings hold you back, accept them as a way to help you prepare. You can use physical (身体的) movements like shaking out your arms to channel (疏导) some of the stress energy. Remind yourself that you have the ability to handle the situation, develop your confidence, take a deep breath, and give it your best try.
Putting your feelings into words can be wonderful for managing stress. By expressing your feelings without using harmful words or actions, you can make better decisions. Take a moment to recognize your feelings and find words to describe them and the reasons behind them. Describing your feelings to someone else or even to yourself can help reduce stress.
Besides, taking part in activities is useful. Physical activities like dancing, or playing sports reduce stress and bring about a sense of well-being. If you prefer a calm mood (心情), deep breathing exercises, listening to music, keeping a diary, or spending time with a pet can help you relax. Doing what you enjoy or being around people who you like, admire or love can help.
32．What can we learn from paragraph 2
A．Opening up helps our mind.
B．Sharing our thought is stressful.
C．It is easy to talk to a stranger.
D．It is hard to find the cause of stress.
33．What does an "I've got this" attitude refer to
A．Following others' advice. B．Making everything perfect.
C．Achieving goals as expected. D．Facing challenges bravely.
34．What does the author think about doing exercise
A．It is a waste of time. B．It can lift our spirits.
C．It is the most useful. D．It gets us connected.
35．Which is the most suitable title for the text
A．How to Manage Stress B．Why Stress Matters
C．When to Control Stress D．What Stress Means
四、任务型阅读。
（2023高一上·河南月考） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Learning English can be hard, but don't give up! With enough practice and right ways, you can learn the language well. 　36． 　.
Watch movies and TV shows in English. 　37． 　. This will make it more fun, which will help you actually learn English. However, you should avoid watching movies or television shows with subtitles (字幕) in your native language—they will take your attention away and you will be less likely to learn English from it.
Read a book, newspaper or magazine in English. 　38． 　. Find something you like—whether that's a famous English novel or a fashion magazine—and read it. Try to understand what you're reading. Mark words that you don't know, and look them up in the dictionary.
　39． 　. Aside from reading and listening in English, you should also spend some time improving your written English skills. Writing in English will help you to work on your sentence structure (句型), grammar and spelling. Try keeping an English diary where you write down a few sentences every day. It doesn't have to be personal—you could write about the weather, or what you ate for dinner.
Find a pen-pal (笔友) who is a native English speaker. Once your written English has improved, you could consider getting an English-speaking pen-pal! Your pen-pal could be a native English speaker who wants to practice their foreign language skills by writing to you in your native language. Meanwhile you can talk with your pen-pal in English. 　40． 　.
A. Keep a diary in English
B. Here are some tips for you
C. Develop good speaking and writing skills
D. Studying a language is not just for your future
E. Reading is a great way to improve your English
F. In this way you can learn more about each other
G. Try to pick movies or TV shows that you will enjoy
（2023高一上·河南月考） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
It was a rainy. December day 30 years ago. The air was so 41． that we could hardly breathe. I even wished the 42． would drop by a few more degrees so that it would snow. My wife and I 43． in line at a volunteer fire department building with our two-year-old daughter, Beth. It was going to be her first time 44． Santa. My wife had brought her camera along to 45． the moment.
When Santa 46． appeared with his bag of 47． , most of the other younger children backed away 48． at this strange man with a big white beard (胡须) and red coat. My daughter didn't, however. She wasn't afraid of Santa at all. I thought it was because her grandpa had a beard even 49． than Santa's. Instead, she 50． up and down with joy in a little circle almost coming out of her snow boots (靴子).
Seeing her 51． , Santa walked to her first. "Hello, little girl! What do you want for Christmas " he asked. Beth didn't 52． anything. She just reached up and gave Santa the biggest hug (拥抱) in the world. My wife and I 53． seeing this beautiful moment of Christmas love. And all of a sudden that cold and wet firehouse seemed warm and bright. Or perhaps it was just all of us being 54． the spirit of Christmas by watching my little girl 55． her love.
41．A． cold B． hot C． warm D． dry
42．A． price B． score C． speed D． temperature
43．A． cried B． shouted C． stood D． hid
44．A． interviewing B． calling C． meeting D． trusting
45．A． change B． catch C． push D． make
46．A． finally B． sadly C． naturally D． hardly
47．A． letters B． gifts C． reports D． books
48．A． in doubt B． in silence C． in person D． in fear
49．A． dirtier B． heavier C． blacker D． thicker
50．A． climbed B． jumped C． looked D． walked
51．A． progress B． surprise C． happiness D． schedule
52．A． see B． say C． mind D． buy
53．A． sweated B． left C． smiled D． fell
54．A． filled with B． known for
C． picked on D． put off
55．A． miss B． choose C． contact D． share
五、语法填空。
（2023高二上·上饶月考）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
During my teenage years, I developed a deep love for ballet (芭蕾). I would volunteer at a local dance school 　56． 　 was next to my home. It was a great chance for me to be part of the dance community.
One day, there was a debate about the preferred style of ballet among the teachers. Some preferred the traditional ballet, while others 　57． 　 (be) more interested in exploring modern movements. I found the content of 　58． 　 (they) discussions interesting.
In order to contribute to the dance world, I decided to open my own ballet school and make it 　59． 　 (attract). I worked hard to clean up 　60． 　 old building and turn it into a beautiful studio (工作室). The greenhouse nearby provided a perfect space for practice and warm-up exercises.
Creating a suitable environment for learning and dancing was important to me. I wanted my students to feel interested. 　61． 　 (actual), one of my main challenges was coming up with creative ideas for each class. I wanted each topic to ignite (激发) curiosity and 　62． 　 (excite).
I was excited when my first group of freshman 　63． 　 (dancer) joined the school. It was easy for them 　64． 　 (mix) up the dance steps at first, but with practice, they became more fluent in the movements 　65． 　 before.
66．（2023高一上·河南月考）假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Elisa来信询问你的高中生活情况。请你给她回信，内容包括：
1. 介绍校园生活；
2. 畅想你的未来；
3. 表达期待。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80个左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Elisa,
Yours,
Li Hua
67．（2023高一上·河南月考） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Vicky was a first-grader in a primary school, but she was not happy there. As her parents wanted to cheer her up, they sent her to start her second grade in a school nearby. She was very happy and wanted to make new friends. But she made a mistake. She wanted to be so popular that she joined a group of students at school, but not in the right way.
Jenny, who was nice at the beginning, became Vicky's best friend. But Vicky didn't realize that by joining up with her, she would suffer a lot later.
Jenny always acted in a proud and unpleasant way, showing little thought for others. She didn't want Vicky to have other friends. Jenny also enjoyed talking about others' private lives. Vicky started to change as soon as she met Jenny. Her personality was not as sweet as before.
Time went by slowly. Vicky's marks began to go down. Things got even worse. She hardly had any friends and she didn't care about her friends, either. She always talked to her classmates in an impolite way instead of being nice.
After all that suffering, the day arrived when one of her classmates told her that Jenny was not going to be in the school next year as she was moving. Vicky said nothing but didn't believe it.
However, on the last day at school Jenny told Vicky that she was leaving. Instead of having a happy parting, Jenny told her that she never felt that Vicky was her true friend.
Vicky was shocked when she heard the news and started crying. When the summer holiday was over, Vicky went back to school, telling herself that all the bad times she had suffered last year with Jenny were over, too. But she found out that her classmates hadn't forgotten her bad acts.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150个左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Vicky couldn't change this until Ivonne came to her.
Finally, Vicky was accepted as a member of the class.
答案解析部分
1．【答案】A
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: I am really angry at John. He never listens to me.
M: Take it easy, Sarah. Things will work out.
【分析】问题：女士听起来怎么样？根据"I am really angry at John. He never listens to me."我真的很生约翰的气。他从来不听我的。故选A。
【点评】考查短对话理解，注意分析问句类型和内容，选出正确答案。
2．【答案】B
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: Tell me something about your trip abroad.
W: Well, we spent three days in Scotland, one week in Spain, and five days in Switzerland.
【分析】问题：女士在瑞士呆了多久？根据" and five days in Switzerland."在瑞士待了五天。故选B。
【点评】考查短对话理解，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题有目的地去抓取关键词，选出正确答案。
3．【答案】C
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: Would you care to take the box upstairs
M: Of course. But when I was playing basketball last week, I injured my leg and it hurts now.
【分析】问题：男士是什么意思？根据"Would you care to take the box upstairs "你愿意把箱子带上楼吗？；以及"Of course. But when I was playing basketball last week, I injured my leg and it hurts now."当然。但上周我打篮球时，腿受伤了，现在很疼。可知他帮不上女士，故选C。
【点评】考查短对话理解，听录音前快速浏览选项，听录音时抓取关键词，选出正确答案。
4．【答案】B
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: Why are there so many teenagers on such a cold night
M: Don't you know TFBOYS have come to our city They will give a concert. These are all their fans.
【分析】问题：为什么会有这么多青少年出现？根据"Don't you know TFBOYS have come to our city They will give a concert. These are all their fans."你不知道TFBOYS来我们城市了吗？他们将举办一场音乐会。这些都是他们的粉丝。故选B。
【点评】考查对话型听力题。听前要快速浏览答语，理解答语意思，听时要注意力集中，选出答案。
5．【答案】C
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: What do you want to do today Play tennis
W: Em, no, I don't think so.
M: How about swimming It's hot today.
W: Look at our house! I think we have to clean it.
【分析】问题：这位女士今天打算做什么？根据" Look at our house! I think we have to clean it."看看我们的房子！我认为我们必须把它清理干净。故选C。
【点评】考查短对话理解，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题有目的地去听关键词。
【答案】6．C
7．A
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: Hello!
W: Oh, hello, John. Tom and I were wondering whether you and Jane are free this Saturday.
M: Saturday Er, hmm, it seems Jane mentioned something about visiting her mother that afternoon. What did you have in mind
W: Oh, we just thought it would be nice to have you over for dinner. But if you're not free...
M: Well, let me check again with Jane. I'll call you tonight and let you know for sure. OK
【点评】考查细节理解。首先理解题干，其次注意听句子，抓住关键词。
6．问题：为什么女士和男士交谈？根据"Oh, we just thought it would be nice to have you over for dinner."哦，我们只是觉得邀请你过来吃饭会很好。故选C。
7．问题：男士今晚要做什么？根据"I'll call you tonight and let you know for sure"今晚我会打电话给你，一定要告诉你，故选A。
【答案】8．B
9．A
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: It's my pleasure to welcome Mr. Zhang to our studio.
M: I'm very pleased to be on your show.
W: How did you start your singing career
M: My father gave me a guitar when I left school. We were quite poor at that time, but I was very happy. Later, I started playing the guitar and singing at a café in order to earn a living.
W: What do you think of being a singer
M: It's great. I can travel anywhere I like and meet different people.
【点评】考查细节理解，首先理解题干，画出关键词，再根据录音匹配作答。
8．问题：女士在做什么？根据" It's my pleasure to welcome Mr. Zhang to our studio."我很高兴欢迎张先生到我们工作室来；以及"I'm very pleased to be on your show."我很高兴能参加你的节目。可推知女士是一名主持人，故选B。
9．问题：为什么男士喜欢当歌手？根据" I can travel anywhere I like and meet different people."我可以去任何我喜欢的地方旅行，结识不同的人。故选A。
【答案】10．B
11．A
12．C
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: Good morning! Welcome to Wood Green High School! What can I do for you
M: Thank you. I'm new here. I don't know where I should register.
W: May I have a look at your notice, please
M: Yes, of course. Here you are.
W: Oh, you are in Class 165. It's on the second floor. Oh, no, no, I got it wrong. It's on the third floor. But the registration desk is here on the first floor. Turn right and you'll see it.
M: By the way, would you mind telling me where my dorm is
W: In the south of our school.
M: How much is the rent for one term Is it very expensive
W: Not really. $200 if you choose a four -bed room, $400 for a two bed room, and $800 for a one bed room.
M: Oh, now I know. Thank you for your help. See you later.
W: You are welcome.
【点评】考查长对话理解，首先阅读题目，画出关键词，再根据录音匹配作答。
10．问题：男士是干什么的？根据" I'm new here. I don't know where I should register."我是新来的。我不知道该在哪里注册；以及"you are in Class 165."你在165班。可推知他是一名学生，故选B。
11．问题：165班在哪里？根据"t's on the second floor. Oh, no, no, I got it wrong. It's on the third floor. "在二楼。哦，不，不，我弄错了。它在三楼。故选A。
12．问题：一间一床的房间每学期要多少钱？根据"and $800 for a one bed room"一间单人房800美元，故选C。
【答案】13．C
14．A
15．C
16．B
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: Dr. Brook, I just don't know what's wrong with me. I always feel tired and weak.
W: From what is written here I can see that you had a very bad cold three years ago and you also had a small operation last year. Did you have any bad effect after that
M: Well, I don't remember.
W: For example, how long did you stay at home each time when you were ill
M: Just a couple of days, but about six months ago I was at home for two weeks with a cold.
W: Did you see a doctor at that time
M: No. When I began to feel better, I returned to work.
W: And when did you start feeling so tired again
M: Ten days ago. When I came home from work one night, there just didn't seem to be any reason to go back the next day.
W: Well, it sounds as if your problem is caused by the work you do. The tests I just did don't show anything wrong. But you have to check in tonight and I'll do further tests tomorrow morning.
【点评】考查长对话理解，首先阅读题目，画出关键词，再根据录音匹配作答。
13．问题：男士什么时候患了重感冒的？根据"From what is written here I can see that you had a very bad cold three years ago"从这里的文字我可以看出你三年前患了重感冒，故选C。
14．问题：女士认为是什么原因导致了男士的问题？根据"it sounds as if your problem is caused by the work you do."听起来你的问题好像是由你所做的工作引起的。故选A。
15．问题：女士要做什么？根据"But you have to check in tonight and I'll do further tests tomorrow morning."但你今晚必须报到，明天早上我会做进一步的检查。故选C。
16．问题：谈话可能发生在哪里？根据对话内容可知，这是医生在和患者对话，故选B。
【答案】17．A
18．A
19．B
20．C
【知识点】独白
【解析】【听力原文】M: In my opinion, there is always a gap between parents and their children, for example, my parents and me. My parents want to control everything in my life, including my home life and school life. Whenever I feel angry with my parents, I talk with my best friend. My friend understands completely what I am feeling. We have the same dreams and ambitions. Last Friday, after leaving the school, I went home looking extremely tired. When my parents asked me why, I was so impatient that I didn't say anything and went to my own bedroom, Luckily, this time my parents didn't follow me or ask me why. Instead, they went on with the cooking. After a while, loud music came from my bedroom. But this noise made my mother angry and she rushed into my bedroom, shouting at me, "Are you crazy " "I just want to listen to music and relax from the tiring school life," I talked back.
【点评】考查听力理解能力，首先看懂问题，然后根据问题在文中找出依据，选出正确答案。
17．问题：发言人认为他的父母怎么样？根据"My parents want to control everything in my life, including my home life and school life."我的父母想控制我生活中的一切，包括我的家庭生活和学校生活。可知他的父母很严格，故选A。
18．问题：发言人上周五回家时，他的父母在做什么？根据"Luckily, this time my parents didn't follow me or ask me why. Instead, they went on with the cooking."幸运的是，这次我的父母没有跟着我，也没有问我为什么。相反，他们继续做饭。故选A。
19．问题：为什么发言人播放的音乐很大？根据"I just want to listen to music and relax from the tiring school life"我只想听听音乐，从疲惫的学校生活中放松下来，故选B。
20．问题：发言人主要谈论什么？根据"In my opinion, there is always a gap between parents and their children, for example, my parents and me."在我看来，父母和孩子之间总是有差距的，比如我和我的父母。故选C。
【答案】21．C
22．B
23．D
【知识点】细节理解题；数字计算题；时文广告类；应用文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了英国利物浦一些音乐、运动、文化等旅游景点。
【点评】考查阅读理解，包含细节理解题、数字计算题，是一篇介绍类阅读，注意先略读文章，掌握文章大意，再分析题干及选项，到文中找到相关内容并进行理解。
21．考查数字计算。根据Liverpool MUSIC部分中的"Adult: 15.95; Child under five: Free."成人：15.95英镑；五岁以下儿童：免费，可知，一对夫妇带一个四岁的孩子游览The Beatles Story需支付15.95+15.95=31.90英镑。故选C。
22．考查细节理解。根据Liverpool MUSEUM部分中的"Free entry!"免费入场！可知，Liverpool Museum对公众免费开放。故选B。
23．考查细节理解。根据Liverpool SHOPPING部分中的"More than 160 shops, restaurants, cinemas and cafés."160多家商店、餐馆、电影院和咖啡馆。可知，人们在Liverpool ONE可以喝咖啡。故选D。
【答案】24．A
25．C
26．B
27．C
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者和自己的狗Hunter之间的故事，以此来纪念Hunter。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。
24．考查细节理解。根据第一段中的"I rescued him from HELP in 2001 when he was about three (after his second visit to HELP). I went to his foster (代养的) home in North Aurora. His foster mom said she just gave him a shower, so he would be presentable."2001年，我把他从救助中心救了出来，当时他大约三岁(在他第二次去救助中心之后。我去了他在北奥罗拉的寄养家庭。他的代养的母亲说她只是给他洗了个澡，这样他才会得体。可知，作者来到寄养家庭是为了救助一只可怜的小狗。故选A。
25．考查推理判断。根据第二段中的"I just lost my dog Bo two months ago. Now Hunter brought sunshine into my life and saved me."两个月前我刚失去了我的Bo。现在Hunter给我的生活带来了阳光，救了我。可推断，作者感念Hunter。故选C。
26．考查细节理解。根据最后一段中的"Everyone who ever met him fell in love with him."每个见过他的人都爱上了他。可知，Hunter是一只很讨人喜爱的小狗。故选B。
27．考查推理判断。根据最后一段中的"I should have written this long ago. How time flies! Hunter was the finest dog I had ever raised."我早就该写这封信了。时间过得真快！Hunter是我养过的最好的狗。可推断，作者写作本文是为了纪念一只小狗Hunter。故选C。
【答案】28．C
29．D
30．A
31．B
【知识点】推理判断题；词义猜测题；细节理解题；说明文；医疗保健类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了一些运动受伤后的康复建议。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测和推理判断三个题型的考查，是一篇健康类阅读，通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
28．考查词义猜测。根据第一段中的"If you come back to a sport after a long break, slowly increase your activity level by 10% each week until you reach your optimal fitness level."如果你在长时间休息后重新开始运动，每周慢慢增加10%的活动量，直到达到 健身水平。可推断，划线词optimal是"最佳的"意思，故选C。
29．考查细节理解。根据第二段中的"But jumping back into the game too soon puts a player at greater risk for another concussion, and other even more dangerous brain injuries."但过早重返赛场会使球员面临更大的再次脑震荡和其它更危险的脑损伤风险。可知，脑震荡后过快投入运动可能会导致更严重的损伤。故选D。
30．考查细节理解。根据第三段中的"If you feel a lasting pain, don't use pain killers to ease it, though. Taking large numbers of pain killers—or, worse yet, taking pain killers over a long period of time in order to play—can be dangerous. Pain is the body's way of showing that something is wrong. If you have pain, talk to your doctor."如果你感到持续的疼痛，不要使用止痛药来缓解。服用大量止痛药——或者更糟糕的是，为了比赛而长时间服用止痛药——可能是危险的。疼痛是身体显示出问题的方式。如果你感到疼痛，请和你的医生谈谈。可知，当你感到持续性疼痛时，不宜服用止疼药来缓解，而应当及时就医。故选A。
31．考查推理判断。根据最后一段"The same advice goes for a cold—don't play if you're sick. You won't be able to concentrate if your nose is running faster than you are, which will put you at risk of injury. You may spread the cold to the rest of your teammates. It's better to wait until you feel better, so you can have a safe season."同样的建议也适用于感冒——如果你生病了就不要玩。如果你的鼻涕流得比你跑的还快，你将无法集中注意力，这将使你面临受伤的风险。你可能会把感冒传染给其他队友。最好等到你感觉好一点，这样你才能度过一个安全时期；以及上文可知，本文介绍了一些运动受伤后的康复建议，可能出自一本健康杂志。故选B。
【答案】32．A
33．D
34．B
35．A
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；说明文；学习教育类；标题选择
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍一些缓解心理压力的方法。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断和标题归纳三个题型的考查，是一篇教育类阅读，首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。
32．考查细节理解。根据第二段中的"Sharing what's in your mind can lessen some of the stress and help you come up with solutions. Keeping a problem to yourself can add to your stress, so it's good to open up to someone you trust."(分享你的想法可以减轻一些压力，帮助你想出解决方案。把问题留给自己会增加你的压力，所以向你信任的人敞开心扉是件好事。可知，敞开心扉有利于改善我们的心理健康。故选A。
33．考查推理判断。根据第三段中的"Developing an ‘I've got this' attitude can also be helpful when facing stressful situations. Many people feel anxious or nervous before important events such as tests or tryouts. Instead of letting these feelings hold you back, accept them as a way to help you prepare. "当面对压力时，培养一种‘I've got this'的态度也会很有帮助。许多人在考试或选拔赛等重要活动之前会感到焦虑或紧张。与其让这些感觉阻碍你，不如接受它们来帮助你做好准备。可推断，"I've got this"的态度是指勇敢地直面挑战。故选D。
34．考查细节理解。根据最后一段中的"Physical activities like dancing, or playing sports reduce stress and bring about a sense of well-being."跳舞或运动等体育活动可以减轻压力，带来幸福感。可知，作者认为运动可以振奋心情。故选B。
35．考查标题归纳。根据第一段"Feeling stressed is a common experience for everyone. When you feel stressed, there are things you can do to help yourself through it."感到压力是每个人的共同经历。当你感到压力时，你可以做一些事情来帮助自己度过难关。可知，本文主要介绍如何缓解心理压力，"如何管理压力"适合做文章标题，故选A。
【答案】36．B；37．G；38．E；39．A；40．F
【知识点】说明文；七选五；学习教育类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了一些学好英语的方法。
【点评】考查七选五，本文是一篇教育类阅读，要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
36．根据空前"Learning English can be hard, but don't give up! With enough practice and right ways, you can learn the language well."学习英语可能很难，但不要放弃！只要有足够的练习和正确的方法，你就能很好地学习这门语言。可知，这里讲通过练习和方法，我们可以很好地学习英语。 B. Here are some tips for you "这里有一些建议给你"符合语境，故选B。
37．根据空前"Watch movies and TV shows in English."用英语看电影和电视节目；以及空后"This will make it more fun, which will help you actually learn English. However, you should avoid watching movies or television shows with subtitles (字幕) in your native language — they will take your attention away and you will be less likely to learn English from it."这将使它更有趣，这将帮助你真正学习英语。然而，你应该避免看带有母语字幕的电影或电视节目——它们会转移你的注意力，你也不太可能从中学习英语。可知，这里介绍看电影和电视节目来学语言， G. Try to pick movies or TV shows that you will enjoy "试着挑选你喜欢的电影或电视节目"符合语境，故选G。
38．根据空前"Read a book, newspaper or magazine in English."阅读英文书籍、报纸或杂志；以及空后"Find something you like — whether that's a famous English novel or a fashion magazine — and read it. Try to understand what you're reading. Mark words that you don't know, and look them up in the dictionary."找一些你喜欢的东西——无论是一本著名的英语小说还是一本时尚杂志——读一读。试着理解你在读什么。把你不知道的单词标记出来，然后查字典。可知，这里指可以通过阅读来学语言， E. Reading is a great way to improve your English "阅读是提高英语水平的好方法"符合语境，故选E。
39．根据空后"Aside from reading and listening in English, you should also spend some time improving your written English skills. Writing in English will help you to work on your sentence structure (句型), grammar and spelling. Try keeping an English diary where you write down a few sentences every day. It doesn't have to be personal — you could write about the weather, or what you ate for dinner."除了英语阅读和听力，你还应该花一些时间来提高你的英语写作能力。用英语写作将帮助你学习句子结构、语法和拼写。试着写一本英语日记，每天写几句话。这不一定是针对个人的——你可以写下天气，或者你晚餐吃了什么。可知，这里指通过写作提高语言学习。 A. Keep a diary in English "记日记"对下文有总括作用，符合语境，故选A。
40．根据空前"Your pen-pal could be a native English speaker who wants to practice their foreign language skills by writing to you in your native language. Meanwhile you can talk with your pen-pal in English. "你的笔友可能是以英语为母语的人，他想用你的母语给你写信来练习他们的外语技能。同时你可以和你的笔友用英语交谈。可知，上文讲写信与笔友交流可以帮助你更好学习语言的好处。 F. In this way you can learn more about each other "通过这种方式，你可以更多地了解彼此"讲的也是益处，符合语境，故选F。
【答案】41．A；42．D；43．C；44．C；45．B；46．A；47．B；48．D；49．D；50．B；51．C；52．B；53．C；54．A；55．D
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者夫妇带两岁的女儿第一次见圣诞老人，女儿给了圣诞老人一个大大的拥抱，这暖心的圣诞一幕感染了所有人。
【点评】考查完形填空，本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，副词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
41．句意：空气太冷了，我们几乎无法呼吸。A. cold"寒冷的"；B. hot"热的"；C. warm"温暖的"；D. dry"干燥的"。根据上文中的" It was a rainy. December day 30 years ago. "可知，12月里的下雨天应该非常寒冷。故选A。
42．句意：我甚至希望气温再下降几度，这样就会下雪。A. price"价格"；B. score"得分"；C. speed "速度"；D. temperature"温度"。根据空后"would drop by a few more degrees"可知，这里是说温度再下降几度。故选D。
43．句意：我和妻子带着两岁的女儿贝丝在志愿消防队大楼站着排队。A. cried"哭"；B. shouted"喊叫"；C. stood"站立"；D. hid"隐藏"。根据空后"in line at a volunteer fire department building"并结合常识可知，他们应该是在志愿消防队大楼站着排队。故选C。
44．句意：这将是她第一次见到圣诞老人。A. interviewing"采访"；B. calling"呼叫"；C. meeting "遇见，会面，迎接"；D. trusting"相信"。根据上文"our two-year-old daughter, Beth"；以及下文"Santa 6 appeared"并结合常识可知，作者两岁的小女儿应该是第一次见圣诞老人。故选C。
45．句意：我妻子带着相机来捕捉这一时刻。A. change"改变"；B. catch"捕捉"；C. push"推"；D. make"制造"。根据空前"My wife had brought her camera along"可知，妻子应该是用相机拍照来捕捉女儿第一次见圣诞老人这一时刻。故选B。
46．句意：当圣诞老人终于带着他的礼物袋出现时，其他大多数年幼的孩子都害怕地躲开了这个留着白色大胡子、穿着红色外套的奇怪男人。A. finally"最后"；B. sadly"悲伤地"；C. naturally"自然地"；D. hardly"几乎不"。根据空后"appeared"；以及上文"My wife and I 3 in line at a volunteer fire department building with our two-year-old daughter, Beth."我和妻子带着两岁的女儿贝丝在志愿消防队大楼站着排队。可知，他们终于排队等到了圣诞老人出现。故选A。
47．句意：当圣诞老人终于带着他的礼物袋出现时，其他大多数年幼的孩子都害怕地躲开了这个留着白色大胡子、穿着红色外套的奇怪男人。A. letters"信"；B. gifts"礼物"；C. reports"报告"；D. books"书"。根据空前"his bag of"并结合常识可知，圣诞老人背着装满礼物的袋子。故选B。
48．句意：当圣诞老人终于带着他的礼物袋出现时，其他大多数年幼的孩子都害怕地躲开了这个留着白色大胡子、穿着红色外套的奇怪男人。A. in doubt"怀疑地"；B. in silence"沉默地"；C. in person"亲自"；D. in fear"害怕地"。根据空前"most of the other younger children backed away"；以及空后"at this strange man with a big white beard(胡须) and red coat"可知，大多数小孩子很害怕，躲开了这个奇怪的男人。故选D。
49．句意：我以为是因为她爷爷的胡子比圣诞老人的还要浓密。A. dirtier"更脏的"；B. heavier"更厚的"；C. blacker"更黑的"；D. thicker"更厚的，更浓密的"。根据空前"her grandpa had a beard"可知，她爷爷的胡子比圣诞老人的还要浓密。故选D。
50．句意：相反，她高兴地跳上跳下，几乎从雪地靴里跳了出来。A. climbed"爬，攀登"；B. jumped "跳，跃"；C. looked"看"；D. walked"走路"。根据空后"up and down"；以及"almost coming out of her snow boots(靴子)"可知，女儿跳上跳下，雪地靴都要甩出来了。故选B。
51．句意：看到她的开心，圣诞老人第一个走向她。A. progress"进步"；B. surprise"惊讶"；C. happiness"高兴，幸福"；D. schedule"工作计划，日程安排"。根据上文"with joy"可知，这里是说她很高兴。故选C。
52．句意：贝丝什么也没说。A. see"看见"；B. say"说"；C. mind"介意"；D. buy"购买"。根据上文"‘Hello, little girl! What do you want for Christmas ' he asked.""你好，小女孩！圣诞节你想要什么？"他问道。可知，圣诞老人询问了女儿想要什么东西，女儿什么也没说。故选B。
53．句意：看到这美好的圣诞爱时刻，我和妻子笑了。A. sweated"出汗，流汗"；B. left"离开"；C. smiled"微笑"；D. fell"倒下"。根据空后"seeing this beautiful moment of Christmas love"可知，看到这美好的一幕，作者和妻子很欣慰，于是笑了。故选C。
54．句意：或者，也许只是看着我的小女儿分享她的爱，我们所有人都充满了圣诞节的精神。A. filled with"充满"；B. known for"以……而出名"；C. picked on"挑选"；D. put off"推迟"。根据空后"the spirit of Christmas"可知，女儿拥抱圣诞老人的这美好一幕让所有人内心充满了圣诞精神。故选A。
55．句意：或者，也许只是看着我的小女儿分享她的爱，我们所有人都充满了圣诞节的精神。A. miss"想念，错过"；B. choose"选择"；C. contact"联系"；D. share"分享"。根据上文"She just reached up and gave Santa the biggest hug(拥抱) in the world."她只是伸手给了圣诞老人一个世界上最大的拥抱。可知，女儿给了圣诞老人一个拥抱，这是在分享她的爱。故选D。
【答案】56．which/that；57．were；58．their；59．attractive；60．an；61．Actually；62．excitement；63．dancers；64．to mix；65．than
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了自己开办芭蕾舞学校的经历。
【点评】考查语法填空，本题考点涉及时态，短语，形容词的比较级，定语从句副词，非谓语动词，等多个知识点的考查，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
56．句意： 我会在我家附近的一所当地舞蹈学校做志愿者。 根据分析句子结构，空白处需要关系代词引导限制性定语从句，并且作主语；先行词是a local dance school， 可知空白处需要关系代词which/that； 故答案为which/that。
57．句意：有些人更喜欢传统芭蕾，而另一些人则对探索现代动作更感兴趣。根据分析句子结构，空白处需要作状语从句的谓语动词，主从句时态一致，主句谓语preferred 是一般过去时， 可知空白处需要动词be 的过去时were（主语代词 others 是复数 ）； 故答案为were。
58．句意：我发现他们讨论的内容很有趣。根据分析句子结构，空白处需要修饰名词discussions 的形容词性的物主代词 ； 可知空白处需要主格代词they 的形容词性的物主代词their； 故答案为their。
59．句意：为了对舞蹈界做出贡献，我决定开办自己的芭蕾舞学校，并使其具有吸引力。根据分析句子结构，空白处需要形容词作宾补，空白处考查了固定搭配：make +宾语+形容词（让宾语…… ），可知空白处需要动词attract 的形容词形式attractive； 故答案为attractive。
60．句意：我努力把一栋老建筑打扫干净，把它变成一个漂亮的工作室。根据句意"把它变成一个漂亮的工作室" 可知这是一栋老建筑，空白处需要不定冠词an （形容词 old 是元音开头的词）表示数量"一" ；故答案为an。
61．句意：实际上，我的主要挑战之一是为每节课想出有创意的想法。根据修饰句子需要副词， 可知空白处需要形容词actual 的副词形式。 故答案为Actually。
62．句意：我希望每个话题都能激发好奇心和兴奋感。根据and前后要一致，前面 curiosity是名词，空白处也需要名词，可知空白处需要动词excite 的名词形式excitement ； 故答案为excitement。
63．句意：当我的第一组新生舞者加入学校时，我很兴奋。根据名词dancer是可数名词，my first group of 后面需要接复数名词；可知空白处需要名词dancer 的复数形式dancers； 故答案为dancers。
64．句意：起初，他们很容易把舞步弄混，但经过练习，他们的动作比以前更流利了。根据分析句子结构，空白处考查了固定句式：It is 形容词for sb to do sth . 可知空白处需要动词mix 的不定式to mix； 故答案为to mix。
65．句意：起初，他们很容易把舞步弄混，但经过练习，他们的动作比以前更流利了。根据奉献句子结构，该句考查了：more /比较级 than 的比较级结构， 可知空白处缺少连词than ； 故答案为than。
66．【答案】Dear Elisa,
I'm glad to hear from you and share my high school life.
Life at senior high is very different from that at junior high. I have a busier schedule with different subjects such as Chinese, English, maths, and physics. My new teachers and classmates are friendly and supportive. We often take part in discussions and debates in class, allowing for a healthy exchange of ideas.
Thinking about the future, I hope to continue my studies in a famous university. I look forward to hearing about your life in the UK.
Yours,
Li Hua
【知识点】提纲作文；文字式应用文；半开放性作文
【解析】【分析】本题是一篇英文信件，要求考生以李华的身份 回信 。写作背景： 你的英国朋友Elisa来信询问你的高中生活情况。 写作要点已经给出，属于提纲类作文，内容包括：1. 介绍校园生活；2. 畅想你的未来；3. 表达期待。提示中的内容比较泛泛，需要适当补充。本题对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本篇作文要点齐全，结构完整，条理清晰，应用了较多的语法结构和词汇，熟练地使用了语句间的连接成分，使整个文章结构紧凑，很好地完成了写作任务。例如：I'm glad to hear from you and share my high school life.运用了不定式作原因状语；We often take part in discussions and debates in class, allowing for a healthy exchange of ideas.运用了现在分词作状语；
Thinking about the future, I hope to continue my studies in a famous university. 运用了现在分词作状语，不定式作宾语。
67．【答案】Vicky couldn't change this until Ivonne came to her. She supported Vicky, even when others told her not to join Vicky. Ivonne didn't care and kept being her friend, as she thought she needed another chance. Two years passed and they were in their fifth grade. It was the last year for Vicky in that school. She made up her mind to get the best marks and change everybody's mind so that they would think she was a good person and be her friends again. Her hard work paid off.
Finally, Vicky was accepted as a member of the class. She told her classmates that we should not fail to meet the hopes and that we had to move on with the help of our loved ones. Vicky left the school, but was so happy knowing that she had finally got what she wanted over the years. She became everybody's friend and cried with joy, knowing that it did not matter what the others said, but that you must do your best.
【知识点】文字式记叙文；开放性作文；读后续写
【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达是读后续写。通过阅读文章可知，讲述了一个叫维姬的小学生的故事。维姬在原来的学校不开心，父母为了让她开心，将她转到了附近的一所学校。她对此感到非常高兴并希望结交新朋友，但她通过错误的方式加入了一个学生群体，交错朋友导致她受到了很多痛苦。维姬成绩下降，不受其他学生欢迎，（维姬认为是好朋友的）珍妮搬家前说她没有把维姬当作朋友，坏朋友走了，同学们也没忘记维姬的不良行为，后来，在好朋友伊沃妮的帮助下，终于改变了自我，被班上同学接纳的故事。段落续写：①由第一段首句内容"直到伊沃妮来找她，维姬才改变这一切。"可知，第一段可描写维姬和伊沃妮成为好朋友的经过和维姬下定决心要改变自己。②由第二段首句内容"最后，维姬被接纳为班级的一员。"可知，第二段可描写维姬成了班上每个人的朋友以及她的感受。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本书面表达要点齐全，上下文连贯，使用一定数量的句式结构，让句子更加生动丰满，同时运用了许多高级词汇和固定短语，提高文章的档次，体现了对英语的熟练的驾驭能力。例如：She supported Vicky, even when others told her not to join Vicky. 运用了时间状语从句；Ivonne didn't care and kept being her friend, as she thought she needed another chance. 运用了原因状语从句，宾语从句；Two years passed and they were in their fifth grade. 运用了并列句；She made up her mind to get the best marks and change everybody's mind so that they would think she was a good person and be her friends again.运用了目的状语从句，宾语从句； She told her classmates that we should not fail to meet the hopes and that we had to move on with the help of our loved ones. 运用了宾语从句，并列句；Vicky left the school, but was so happy knowing that she had finally got what she wanted over the years. 运用了现在分词作状语，宾语从句；She became everybody's friend and cried with joy, knowing that it did not matter what the others said, but that you must do your best.运用了现在分词作状语，宾语从句。
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