Unit 1 How tall are you 形容词/副词 比较级 最高级 讲义（含答案）2023-2024学年人教PEP版英语六年级下册

讲次：六年级英语下册第1讲 课题：形容词/副词 比较级 最高级
教学目标： 正确应用形容词与副词的变化规则 正确应用形容词与副词的比较级/最高级 时间安排：1.5小时
重难点： 形容词比较级，最高级用法 趣点： 脑筋急转弯
教学过程： （一）进门小测 Sarah is ____ years old. She is one year ____ than me. But I am 0. 1 metres ____than her. She studies in No.1 Primary School She studies _____ in her class. Everyone ___ her. 答案：ten，older，taller, hardest, loves （二）激趣引新（5min） 1.What is the longest word smiles 2.计量单位与货币符号 单位英文全称缩写/符号单位英文全称缩写/符号米metre/meterm吨tont厘米/cm千克/公斤kilogramkg/kilo/毫米/mm克gramg英里mile/毫克/mg英镑pound 美元dollar $日元yen￥人民币yuan
3.Who is closer to you，your mother or your father father同音farther （三）新课讲授（40min） 一、形容词:主要用来修饰名词的词，表示人或事物的性质、状态、特征或程度好坏等。 　　1.形容词可以直接修饰名词，表示“……的”。 　　如：a good student,a busy bee 　　be+形容词也可以放在句末。 　　如：That girl is smart. 二、副词 　　1.副词是用来修饰动词、形容词或全句的词，表示时间、地点、程度、方式等概念。 　　2.副词表示动作是“……地”，一般放在动词之后。 　　如：The girls sing happily. Joe draws very well. 注：有形用be，有be用形，有副用动，有动用副。 形容词、副词比较级，最高级： 询问学生句型引用how long/how heavy/how tall /what size，计量单位回答，引出比较级，最高级，以及变化规则。 (见附件)完成练习一 四．形容词与副词比较级、最高级使用方法，(见附件) 【拓展训练】 一、写出下列形容词或副词的比较级和最高级。 1. long longer longest 2. heavy heavier heaviest 3. wide wider widest 4. brightly more brightly most brightly 5. fat fatter fattest 6. lovely more lovely most lovely 7. early earlier earliest 8. fast faster fastest 9. slow slower slowest 10. interesting more interesting most interesting 11. much more most 12. hot hotter hottest 13. many more most 14. young _________ _________ 15. strong __________ __________ 16. short ________ ___________ 17. well ________ ________ 18. good ________ ________ 19. thin ________ _______ 20. bad _______ _______ 答案：14.younger，youngest 15.stronger，strongest 16.shorter，shortest 17.better，best 18.better，best 19.thinner，thinnest 20.worse，worst 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空。 1. Lucy is ________ (thin) than her friend. 2. Winter is the _______ (cold) season of the year. 3. The _______ (cheap) bags are usually not the best ones. 4. It smells ________ (terrible). 5. Dick is ______ at music. And he also does _____ in sports.(well) 6. Things are getting _____ and ______.(bad) 7. Which is _______ (heavy), the elephant or the tiger 8. I eat _____ (much) food than you. 9.Amy sings ________.Sarah sings _____ than Amy.Chen Jie sings ______in our school. (well) 答案：1.thinner，2.coldest，3.cheapest，4.terrible，5.good,well 6.worse,worse 7.heavier,8.more,9.well ,better,best. 三、单项填空。 ( )1. This park is______ than that one. A. large B. larger C. largest ( )2. Mike jumps ______ than Mary. more high B. more higher C. much higher ( )3. My father is______ than my uncle. A. old B. older C. oldest ( )4. The desk is ______ , and the table is ______. A. big; bigger B. bigger; bigger C. big; biggest ( )5. Jenny sang the song______. A.happy B. happiness C. happily ( )6. The school is ______ newer than that one. A. much B. many C. more ( )7. You can see the hospital______ . A. easily B. easy C. more easy ( )8. Of all my friends, Kate is ______ one. A. tall B. taller C. the tallest ( )9. She can do it ______ me. A. as good as B. as well as C. so good as ( ) 10. The joke is ______ funny. A.more B. so C. as ( )11. Of all my family members, my brother is __________. A. tall　　　 B. taller　　　　C. the tallest ( )12. Now Bob is __________than he was. A. more careful B. much careful C. more carefully ( )13.The food smells __________. You can't eat it. delicious B. bad C. badly （ ）14. Which season do you like ______, spring,fall or winter A.good B.best C.better 答案：1-5.BCBAC 6-10.AACBB 11-14.CABB 四、按要求完成下列句子。 （1-4同义句） 1. Peter is taller than any other boys in his class. Peter is ____________ all the boys in his class. 2. Sarah has big schoolbag than mine. My schoolbag is__________ than Sarah’s. 3. He is 140 cm tall,his sister is 140 cm,too. His sister is ___________ him. 4. Her dress is much cheaper than mine. My dress is _____________ than hers.　 5.Tom is 13 years old. Jim is 14 years old. (用比较级表达) _____________________________________ 6. 这本书跟那本书一样有用。（汉译英） This book is _____ that one. 7. 今天比昨天热得多。（汉译英） It is _______ today _______ it was yesterday. 8. Sarah 是我们班最矮的学生。(汉译英） ______________________ 9．I am 50 kg heavy. Sue is 50 kg heavy, too. (两句话合并为一句话) ___________________________ The blue box is 5 kg. The white box is 6 kg. The black box is 7 kg. (三句话合并为一句话) _______________________________________________ 答案：1.the tallest of 2.smaller 3.as tall as 4.more expensive Tom is one year younger than Jim.6.as useful as 7.much hotter ,than 8.Sarah is the shortest student in our class. 9.I am as heavy as Sue./Sue is as heavy as me.10.The black box is the heaviest of the three. /The blue box is the lightest of the three. 修改与反思：