广东实江门学校2023-2024学年第一学期阶段测试(一)
高一英语
本试卷共11页，86小题，满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
注意事项：
1.答题前，考生务必把自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡相应的位置上。
2.做选择题时，必须用2B铅笔把答题卷上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
3.非选择题必须使用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔，把答案写在答题卡规定的位置上。
4.所有题目必须在答题卡指定位置作答，不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
5.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将答题卡交回。
第一部分 听力题(共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)
请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，考生都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What time is it now probably
A. 8:30. B. 8:20. C. 8:00.
2. Which of the following wasn’t lost
A. Her purse. B. Her phone. C. Her keys.
3. What does the woman want to do tonight
A. Watch a movie. B. Go to a concert. C. Go to bed early.
4. What does the man want
A. Grapes. B. Apples. C. Bananas.
5. What does the woman plan to do
A. Work on her composition. B Surf on the Internet. C. Chat with neighbors.
第二节(共5小题; 每小题2分，满分10分)
请听下面2段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
6. Where did the man just come back from
A. Italy B. Brazil C. South Africa
7. Why did the man go to China last year
A. To do volunteer work. B. To see his children. C. To do some sightseeing.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
8. How old is the man’s physics teacher
A. In his thirties. B. In his forties. C. In his fifties.
9. What does the man think of his math teacher
A Boring. B. Humorous. C. Strict.
10. Who is a new teacher to the woman
A. The physics teacher. B. The math teacher. C. The English teacher.
第二部分 客观题 (共30小题，满分80分)
第一节 单项选择(共10小题，每题1.5分，满分15分)
根据下面题目的内容和意思，在每题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. What seemed most ________ to me was that no one thought of his own safety.
A. surprised B. surprise C. surprising D. to surprise
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：最令我惊讶的是，没有人考虑到自己的安全。分析句子可知，空处应填形容词surprising“令人吃惊的”在what引导的主语从句中作表语，surprised“感到吃惊的”不符合语意。故选C项。
2. I called Hnnah many times yesterday evening, but I couldn’t get through. Her brother _____ on the phone all the time!
A. was talking B. has been talking C. has talked D. talked
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查过去进行时。句意：昨天晚上我给Hnnah打了很多次电话，但都打不通。她哥哥一直在打电话！“I called…”和“I couldn’t get through…”用的都是一般过去时，而“talk on the phone”这一动作正是发生在“I couldn’t get through…”期间，故要用过去进行时。故选A。
3. All the T-shirts are sold at half price because the shop ________.
A. has closed down B. closed down C. is closing down D. had closed down
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查时态。句意：所有的t恤都半价出售，因为商店要关闭了。根据句中“all the T-shirts are sold at half price”可知，T恤正以半价销售，商店应当是即将关闭但还没有关闭，此处应用现在进行时表将来。故选C。
4. My teacher recommended that I ________ some extra-curricular activities to enrich my school life.
A. have to take B. should be take C. take D. should took
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：老师建议我参加一些课外活动来丰富我的学校生活。这里的recommended是“建议”的意思，英语中表达建议和命令等词的宾语从句中要用虚拟语气即should加动词原形，其中should可以省略，故选C。
5. It is our parents ________ we depend on when we are in trouble.
A. whom B. as C. whose D. who
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查强调句。句意：当我们遇到困难时，我们依靠的是父母。分析句子结构可知此处为强调句：it is+被强调部分+that/who+其他。被强调部分为our parents，应用who。不能理解为定语从句，因为去掉it is和who，句子完整。故选D。
6. There _____________. And here ________________ .
A. goes the phone; she comes. B. is the phone going; is she
C. does the phone go; does she come D. the phone goes; come she
【答案】A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查全部倒装和句子成分。句意：电话响了。她来了。地点副词there/here位于句子开头，如果句子的主语是名词，则句子用全部倒装；如果句子的主语是人称代词，则句子不用倒装。分析句子结构，第一句的主语是the phone，用全部倒装；第二句的主语是she，不用倒装。故选A。
7. Speak to him slowly ________ he may understand you better.
A. since B. so that C. so as to D. for
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查状语从句。句意：慢慢地跟他说，以便他能更好地理解你。A. since因为，自从；B. so that以便；C. so as to为了；D. for因为，由于。根据句意及所给句子可知，此处应用so that引导目的状语从句，慢点说，目的是他能更好的理解你。故选B项。
8. As a senior high school student, we should often exchange ideas ________ our parents, who are rich in experience.
A. to B. with C. of D. for
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查介词短语。句意：作为一名高中生，我们应该经常与经验丰富的父母交换意见。固定短语 exchange sth with sb意为“与某人交换某物”，故选B。
9. I’m looking forward to telling you the most ________ journey to Beijing.
A. impressive B. impressed C. impressing D. impress
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：我期待着告诉你最难忘的北京之旅。根据句意以及空后的名词journey可知，此处为形容词impressive“令人印象深刻的”作定语修饰该名词，满足句意要求，impressed“印象深刻的”为修饰人的形容词。impressing为动词现在分词，impress为动词原形。故选A项。
10. One of the questions ________ debate is whether education is a lifetime study.
A. under B. on C. with D. in
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：其中一个争论问题是教育是否是个终身学习的过程。分析句子可知，此处为固定短语under debate“在辩论中，在讨论中”，满足句意要求。故选A项。
第二节 完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Young Chinese people in the new era are confident and responsible. With a ____11____ vision, they stand at the forefront of the times ready for a more global outlook.
After ____12____ from university in 2020, Danni chose to work in Africa for a year and then travel to seven ____13____ including Tanzania and Kenya.
A ____14____ school in Uganda put her travels on pause. The primary school is built on a hillside by the local government. The school’s walls are painted orange and the roof is painted in a ____15____ color like the sky, while the children’s uniforms are a bright green. She was assigned to ____16____ children grades one to four. She set up different kinds of classes for her students. Sometimes, Danni would ____17____ traditional Chinese cuisines such as fried eggs with tomato and buns in class. She had a good time getting to know the children at the school ____18____ .
Danni also tried to ____19____ the students during her volunteer experience. While staying at a preschool in Mafinga, Tanzania, she was responsible for preparing lunch for the kids. The preschool is so far from town and she needed to pass through a forest before ____20____ a bus and commuting for more than half an hour to get to the school.
To prepare a delicious lunch for Spring Festival celebrations, Danni raised over 1,000 yuan and went to the local town to ____21____ enough ingredients to make nearly 200 buns. The satisfied smiles on the faces of ____22____ while eating the buns ____23____ her to continue to find meaning in ____24____ work in different places.
In 2022, Danni arrived in Lebanon and ____25____ a voluntary teacher at a local school through a non-governmental organization. This time she taught arts and crafts to her students.
11. A. local B. narrow C. personal D. global
12. A. graduating B. escaping C. judging D. driving
13. A. continents B. countries C. cities D. schools
14 A. international B. high C. primary D. private
15. A. orange B. blue C. green D. red
16. A. control B. feed C. teach D. challenge
17. A. eat B. cook C. explore D. study
18. A. sadly B. painfully C. anxiously D. happily
19. A. pay for B. care for C. learn from D. chat with
20. A. taking B. calling C. changing D. renting
21. A. sell B. borrow C. buy D. make
22. A. kids B. workers C. teachers D. colleagues
23. A. forced B. persuaded C. encouraged D. warned
24. A. charity B. rescue C. design D. volunteer
25. A. found B. cheated C. played D. became
【答案】11. D 12. A 13. B 14. C 15. B 16. C 17. B 18. D 19. B 20. A 21. C 22. A 23. C 24. D 25. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是记叙文。新时代的中国年轻人自信而有责任心。文章主要介绍了新时代年轻人丹尼在大学毕业后，在非洲工作一年，然后去了包括坦桑尼亚和肯尼亚在内的七个国家教学，做志愿者服务。
【11题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们具有全球视野，站在时代的前沿，准备迎接更加全球化的前景。A. local当地的；B. narrow狭窄的；C. personal个人的；D. global全球的。由下文“they stand at the forefront of the times ready for a more global outlook.”可知，年轻的中国人站在时代的前沿，准备迎接更加全球化的前景，这说明他们具有全球视野，故选D。
【12题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：2020年大学毕业后，丹尼选择在非洲工作一年，然后去了包括坦桑尼亚和肯尼亚在内的七个国家。A. graduating毕业；B. escaping逃脱；C. judging判断；D. driving开车。由下文“from university in 2020, Danni chose to work in Africa for a year”可知，丹尼从大学毕业后去工作，graduate from固定搭配，意为“从……毕业”，故选A。
【13题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：2020年大学毕业后，丹尼选择在非洲工作一年，然后去了包括坦桑尼亚和肯尼亚在内的七个国家。A. continents大陆；B. countries国家；C. cities城市；D. schools学校。由下文“including Tanzania and Kenya.”可知，坦桑尼亚和肯尼亚是国家，此处指包括坦桑尼亚和肯尼亚在内的七个国家。故选B。
【14题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：乌干达的一所小学暂停了她的旅行。A. international国际的；B. high高的；C. primary主要的；小学教育的；D. private私有的。由下文“The primary school is built on a hillside by the local government.”可知，此处指乌干达的一所小学，primary school意为“小学”，属于同词复现，故选C。
【15题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：学校的墙被漆成了橙色，屋顶被漆成了蓝色，就像天空一样，而孩子们的校服是亮绿色的。A. orange橙色的；B. blue蓝色的；C. green绿色的；D. red红色的。由下文“color like the sky”可知，天空的颜色是蓝色的，故选B。
【16题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她被派去教一到四年级的孩子。A. control控制；B. feed喂养；C. teach教；D. challenge挑战。由下文“She set up different kinds of classes for her students.”可知，她为她的学生开设了各种各样的课程，这说明她在这里教学，故选C。
【17题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：有时，丹妮会在课堂上做一些传统的中国菜，比如西红柿炒鸡蛋和馒头。A. eat吃；B. cook做饭；C. explore探索；D. study学习。由下文“traditional Chinese cuisines such as fried eggs with tomato and buns in class.”可知，西红柿炒鸡蛋和馒头是中国菜，所以此处是在课堂上做一些中国菜，故选B。
【18题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：她很高兴地认识了学校里的孩子们。A. sadly伤心地；B. painfully痛苦地；C. anxiously焦虑地；D. happily高兴地。由上文“She had a good time”可知，认识了学校里的孩子们使她很高兴，故选D。
【19题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：丹妮在做志愿者的过程中也尽力照顾学生。A. pay for支付；B. care for关心；照顾；C. learn from向……学习；D. chat with与……交谈。由下文“While staying at a preschool in Mafinga, Tanzania, she was responsible for preparing lunch for the kids.”可知，她负责为孩子们准备午餐，这说明她在做志愿者的过程中很照顾孩子们，故选B。
【20题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：幼儿园离城镇太远了，她需要穿过一片森林，然后乘坐公共汽车，花半个多小时通勤才能到达学校。A. taking乘坐；B. calling打电话；C. changing改变；D. renting租用。由下文“a bus and commuting for more than half an hour to get to the school.”可知，她乘坐公共汽车去上下班，故选A。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意： 为了准备一顿美味的春节午餐，丹妮筹集了1000多元，到当地城镇买了足够做200个包子的材料。A. sell卖；B. borrow借入；C. buy买；D. make制作。由上文“Danni raised over 1,000 yuan and went to the local town to”和下文“enough ingredients to make nearly 200 buns”可知，筹集钱是为了买做包子的材料，故选C。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：孩子们吃包子时满意的笑容鼓励她继续在不同的地方寻找志愿者工作的意义。A. kids孩子；B. workers工人；C. teachers老师；D. colleagues同事。由上文“While staying at a preschool in Mafinga, Tanzania, she was responsible for preparing lunch for the kids.”可知，她在学校里负责给孩子们准备午餐，所以此处指孩子们吃包子，故选A。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：孩子们吃包子时满意的笑容鼓励她继续在不同的地方寻找志愿者工作的意义。A. forced强迫；B. persuaded劝说；C. encouraged鼓励；D. warned警告。由下文“her to continue to find meaning”可知，孩子们吃包子时脸上满意的笑容鼓励她继续做志愿者工作，故选C。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：孩子们吃包子时满意的笑容鼓励她继续在不同的地方寻找志愿者工作的意义。A. charity慈善机构；B. rescue救助；C. design设计；D. volunteer志愿者。由上文“during her volunteer experience.”和下文“a voluntary teacher at a local school through a non-governmental organization”可知，此处指她做志愿者工作，volunteer属于同词复现，故选D。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意： 2022年，丹尼抵达黎巴嫩，通过非政府组织成为当地一所学校的志愿教师。A. found发现；B. cheated欺骗；C. played玩；D. became变成。由下文“a voluntary teacher at a local school through a non-governmental organization”可知，丹尼抵达黎巴嫩，成为当地一所学校的志愿教师。故选D。
第三节 阅读理解(共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
一、阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡将该项涂黑。
A
Heritage sites are universally considered as the places where you can learn about the history of human development and social evolution. Therefore, if you have a keen interest in meeting your curiosity about it, the following on the UNESCO’s World Heritage List will be a must-check list for you.
Dinosaur Provincial Park, Canada
The park is best known for its extensive fossil beds, within which 35 species of dinosaurs from about 100 to 65 million years ago have been identified. There are also fossilized remains of fish, reptiles, and amphibians. The area was listed as a UNESCO World Heritage site in 1979.
Salonga National Park, Congo
This is the largest reserve in Congo, covering more than 14,000 square miles. The park was established in 1970. The thick forest provides habitats for various animals like parrots, elephants and monkeys. Park visitors observe the animals from motorized river boats. The park was entered into the list of UNESCO World Heritage sites in 1984.
Hadrian’s Wall, England
This is a Roman barrier that guarded the border of Britain. Hadrian (ruled 117-138 CE) went to Britain in 122 and was the first to build a wall, 80 miles long, to separate the Romans from the barbarians (野蛮人). There was no intention of fighting from the wall top; the soldiers there were trained to encounter the enemy in the open. In 1987, Hadrian’s Wall was recognized by UNESCO as a World Heritage site.
Easter Island, Chile
This place is famous for its huge stone statues. The first European visitors, the Dutch, named it Easter Island in memory of their day of arrival. The small and hilly island was formed by volcanoes. Easter Island was added to UNESCO’s World Heritage List in 1995.
26. If you want to study fossils in college, which site would you like to visit
A. Easter Island. B. Dinosaur Provincial Park.
C. Hadrian’s Wall. D. Salonga National Park.
27. When was Salonga National Park entered into the list of UNESCO World Heritage sites
A. In 1995. B. In 1979. C. In 1987. D. In 1984.
28 Which place is famous for its huge stone statues
A. Easter Island. B. Dinosaur Provincial Park.
C. Hadrian’s Wall. D. Salonga National Park.
【答案】26. B 27. D 28. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四处联合国教科文组织世界遗产。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The park is best known for its extensive fossil beds (这个公园以其大量的化石层而闻名)”可知，如果你对化石感兴趣，你可以去参观Dinosaur Provincial Park。故选B。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中的“The park was entered into the list of UNESCO World Heritage sites in 1984.(这个公园在1984年被联合国教科文组织列入世界遗产名录。) ”可知，Salonga National Park在1984年被联合国教科文组织列入世界遗产名录。故选D。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“This place is famous for its huge stone statues.(这个地方以巨大的石像而闻名。)”可知，Easter Island以巨大的石像而闻名。故选A。
B
When his daughter Morgan was growing up, Gordon Hartman was heartbroken after watching her on the playground. Other children refused to play with her, mostly because her disabilities meant she couldn’t access the places where they were playing. The family tried other places but were never satisfied.
“What we found was there was no place that was an easily-accessible, fully inclusive park,” Gordon said. So he went home and sold his construction business, bought a large piece of land, and went to work building an entire amusement park for disabled children.
All kids need playtime, and Morgan was no different. The park—named Morgan’s Wonderland—finally offered Morgan that opportunity. What the Hartmans discovered is that kids without disabilities enjoy the park just as much, and they interact a lot more with everyone when all are included. In fact, three quarters of the park’s visitors are not disabled. And that makes it all the more fun.
Watching the kids play together without barriers makes you realize that we are all the same, and having fun is for everybody. But it doesn’t end there. One-third of the staff also has special needs. Seeing the way they interact also puts a smile on your face. They take their jobs seriously, and they make sure everybody is having fun.
“It feels fantastic because we get to see people who are not given the opportunity to experience the types of rides we have, get on a carousel, get on a train easily, and go fishing,” says Gordon. The park has been visited by people with special needs from over 67 countries. “When we opened this, we didn’t know if it was going to work,” says Gordon. “All we wanted to do was bring people together and play.”
Just look at the smiles at Morgan’s Wonderland, and you’ll see how much good it does.
29. Why was Gordon extremely sad
A. His daughter was disabled. B. He had to sell his business.
C. His daughter was never satisfied. D. No playground was accessible to Morgan.
30. What do we know about Morgan’s Wonderland
A. Every child comes to play with Morgan. B. It hires the disabled to attract tourists.
C. It allows every child to have fun here. D. 3/4 of its area is for normal children.
31. How did Gordon feel about his amusement park at first
A. Confident. B. Uncertain. C. Ashamed. D. Optimistic.
32. What can be the best title for this text
A. Every Kid Deserves to Have Fun B. We Should Respect Each Other
C. A Playground Is Enough for All D. A Father Has Saved His Daughter
【答案】29. D 30. C 31. B 32. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了戈登为残疾的女儿建造游乐场的故事。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“When his daughter Morgan was growing up, Gordon Hartman was heartbroken after watching her on the playground. Other children refused to play with her, mostly because her disabilities meant she couldn’t access the places where they were playing. (当他的女儿摩根长大后，戈登·哈特曼在操场上看着她伤心欲绝。其他孩子拒绝和她一起玩，主要是因为她的残疾意味着她无法进入他们玩耍的地方。)”可知，戈登难过是因为女儿无法进入操场和孩子们一起玩耍。故选D。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“What the Hartmans discovered is that kids without disabilities enjoy the park just as much, and they interact a lot more with everyone when all are included. In fact, three quarters of the park’s visitors are not disabled. And that makes it all the more fun. (哈特曼夫妇发现，没有残疾的孩子同样喜欢公园，当所有人都包括在内时，他们与每个人的互动更多。事实上，该公园四分之三的游客不是残疾人。这就更有趣了。)”可知，每个孩子都能在这个游乐场玩得开心。故选C。
【31题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段““When we opened this, we didn’t know if it was going to work,” says Gordon. (“当我们开这个游乐场的时候，我们不知道它是否会起作用，”戈登说。)”可推断，戈登一开始不确定他的游乐场是否会起作用。故选B。
【32题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第三段“Watching the kids play together without barriers makes you realize that we are all the same, and having fun is for everybody. (看着孩子们无拘无束地在一起玩耍，你会意识到我们都是一样的，玩得开心是每个人的事。)”及全文可知，文章主要讲述了戈登为残疾的女儿建造游乐场，结果所有的孩子都喜欢上这个游乐场，他们都玩得很开心，所以每个孩子都值得玩得开心。所以“Every Kid Deserves to Have Fun(每个孩子都应该玩得开心)”作为文章标题最为合适。故选A。
C
Some students get so nervous before a test. They do poorly even if they know the material. Sian Beilock, a professor at the University of Chicago in Illinois, has studied these highly anxious test-takers. The students start worrying about the results. And when they worry, it actually uses up attention and memory resources (资源).
Professor Beilock and another researcher, Gerardo Ramirez, have developed a possible solution. Just before an exam, highly anxious test-takers spend ten minutes writing about their worries about the test.
The researchers tested the idea on a group of twenty anxious college students. They gave them two short maths tests. After the first one, they asked the students to either sit quietly or write about their feelings about the upcoming second test.
Professor Beilock says those who sat quietly scored an average of 12% worse on the second test. But the students who had written about their fears improved their performance by an average of 5%. Next, the researchers used younger students in a biology class. They told them before final exams either to write about their feelings or to think about things unrelated to the test. Professor Beilock says highly anxious students who did the writing got an average grade of B+, compared to a B-for those who did not.
“What we showed is that for students who are highly test-anxious, who’d done our writing intervention (干预), all of a sudden there was no relationship between test anxiety and performance. They were performing just as well as their classmates who don’t normally get nervous in these tests.”
But what if students do not have a chance to write about their fears immediately before an exam Professor Beilock says students can try it themselves at home or in the library and still improve their performance.
33. What may the students start worrying about before an exam
A. Whether they can pass the exams.
B. What other students do during the test.
C. Whether they have remembered the materials.
D. What kind of problems they will meet on the test paper.
34. What is the solution developed by researchers
A. Asking the students to ignore the test.
B. Asking the students to focus on the test.
C. Asking the students to sit quietly before the test.
D. Asking the students to write about their worries before the test.
35. According to Professor Beilock, those who thought about things unrelated to the test ________.
A. became less nervous before the test
B. were better at controlling their feelings
C. did worse than those who wrote about their feelings
D. did better than those who wrote about their feelings
36. What can be learned from the last paragraph
A. Writing about our worries before an exam can work a bit.
B. We can only write about our worries right before an exam.
C. The best place to write about our worries is in the test room.
D. It doesn’t matter where we write about our worries before an exam.
【答案】33. A 34. D 35. C 36. D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一位心理学教授对考前焦虑症的学生的研究及帮助焦虑症学生的方法。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“The students start worrying about the results.(学生们开始担心考试结果)”可知，考前学生开始焦虑的是他们的考试结果——是否够能通过考试。故选A。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“Just before an exam, highly anxious test-takers spend ten minutes writing about their worries about the test.(在考试前，高度焦虑的考生花十分钟写下他们对考试的担忧)”可知，让学生写下他们对考试的担忧是研究者研究的解决方案。故选D。
【35题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第三段“Professor Beilock says those who sat quietly scored an average of 12% worse on the second test. But the students who had written about their fears improved their performance by an average of 5%. Next, the researchers used younger students in a biology class. They told them before final exams either to write about their feelings or to think about things unrelated to the test. Professor Beilock says highly anxious students who did the writing got an average grade of B+, compared to a B-for those who did not(贝洛克教授说，那些静静地坐着的人在第二次测试中的平均得分要低12%。但那些写下自己的恐惧的学生的表现平均提高了5%。接下来，研究人员对生物课上低年级的学生进行了测试。他们让学生在期末考试前写下自己的感受，或者想一些与考试无关的事情。贝洛克教授说，那些写了担忧的高度焦虑的学生平均成绩为B+，而那些没有写的学生只得了B)”可知，根据贝洛克教授的研究，那些思考与测试无关的事情的人比那些写下自己感受的人表现得更差。故选C。
【36题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“But what if students do not have a chance to write about their fears immediately before an exam Professor Beilock says students can try it themselves at home or in the library and still improve their performance(但是如果学生们在考试前没有机会写下他们的恐惧呢？贝洛克教授说，学生可以在家里或图书馆里自己尝试，仍然可以提高他们的表现)”可推知，考试前在哪里写对考试的担忧并不重要。故选D。
D
The size of the British Isles often leads people to think that the languages spoken in its countries of England, Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland are somewhat the same. At first, visitors are often surprised to find that they have difficulty in understanding the accents(口音）and dialects(方言）of certain regions. Even in England there are many different dialects.
Experts believe that for most English people, the places they come from are very important to them. Accents are clues to where people were born and where they grew up. Although some people may change the way they speak during their lifetime, most people carry at least some evidence of their accents and dialects throughout their lives. In addition to the regional accents of England, there can also be class difference among the accents. People are often able to make instant and unconscious judgments about a stranger’s class by listening to his or her accent. Both the words and the pronunciation of an individual reflect his or her social position.
It is agreed that in England, the kind of English spoken by a person plays a leading role that generally is not important in North America.. The importance of accents and their cultural and social relationships are well represented in films and on television in Britain. The film My Fair Lady based on George Bernard Shaw’s 1912 play Pygmalion is often said to be a wonderful example of how social class and the accent were, and still are, linked in Britain.
37. Most people carry some evidence of their accents and dialects in their lives to ____.
A. show they are different from others B. show the places they are from
C. change the way they speak D. show they don’t like standard English
38. Which statement is NOT TRUE according to the passage
A. An Englishman’s accent reflects his social position.
B. In Britain some films show us the importance of accents.
C. The English spoken by a person plays an important role in North America.
D. An Englishman’s accent is a clue to where he was born and where he grew up.
39. How do people in England know a person’s class
A. By speaking to him. B. By guessing.
C. By showing something to him. D. By judging from his appearance.
40. What’s the film My Fair Lady about
A. It shows how a boy learned English.
B. It is a love story between two lovers with different accents.
C. It shows how social class and accent are linked in Britain.
D. It shows the relationships between people from different classes.
【答案】37. B 38. C 39. A 40. C
【解析】
【导语】本文属于说明文阅读，作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了英国来自不同地区的人说不同的方言，口音的差异不仅显示了他们生长的地区，也显示了他们的社会地位。
【37题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Accents are clues to where people were born and where they grew up(口音是人们在哪里出生和在哪里长大的线索)”可知大多数人在生活中带着一些他们的口音和方言说明他们来自哪里，故选B。
【38题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“It is agreed that in England, the kind of English spoken by a person plays a leading role that generally is not important in North America.(人们一致认为，在英国，一个人说的英语的种类起着主导作用，而在北美通常不那么重要)”可知，在美国北部，一个人所讲的英语没有起着重要的作用，所以C选项：The English spoken by a person plays an important role in North America (一个人说的英语在北美起着重要的作用)意思不对。故选C。
【39题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“In addition to the regional accents of England, there can also be class differences among the accents. People are often able to make instant and unconscious judgments about a stranger’s class by listening to his or her accent. (除了英国的地域口音外，口音之间也存在着阶级差异。人们往往能够通过听一个陌生人的口音，对他或她的阶层做出即时和无意识的判断)可知，英国人通过与人说话判断他们的等级，故选A。
【40题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“The film My Fair Lady based on George Bernard Shaw’s 1912 play Pygmalion is often said to be a wonderful example of how social class and the accent were, and still are, linked in Britain.(根据萧伯纳1912年的戏剧《皮格马利翁》改编而成的电影《窃宛淑女》经常被认为是英国社会阶层和口音过去和现在联系在一起的一个很好的例子)”可知，它展示了英国社会阶层和口音之间的联系，故选C。
第四节 (共5题，每题2.5分，共12.5分)
二、根据短文内容，从短文后选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
After entering high school, you must wonder how to study well. Here are some good skills for you.
Go to class.
If you want to do well at school, going to class is the first step in studying well. If you miss classes, you will miss what the teacher thinks is important. As a result, you’ll miss what is the most likely to end up on the test. ____41____
Take good notes.
Try not to write down everything. ____42____ Write down unfamiliar terms. After class, review your notes as soon as possible. You can fill in details that you missed and review the material while it is still fresh on your mind.
____43____
If you are struggling in class, talk to your teacher. He or she may be able to give you more help before or after class. Most teachers have little sympathy for students who just become worried about failing during the last few weeks of the grading period.
Take part in class discussions.
____44____ Asking questions and having eye contact with your teachers and classmates can increase your participation and your focus during the class discussion. If the material is difficult, you’d better read it before class. This helps you make your point clear in class.
Form study group.
Get students together who want to do well in class. Make sure that everyone is familiar with the material because you do not want to spend time re-teaching material to people who do not understand it. ____45____ Sometimes group sessions (上课时间) can become chatting sessions.
A. But be careful!
B. Don’t be late for your class.
C. Talk to your teacher if you need help.
D. You should write down all the new terms.
E. So if you want to study well, go to every class.
F. All you need is to put down the main points in your own words.
G. In order to learn more in class, it is helpful to take part in class discussions.
【答案】41. E 42. F 43. C 44. G 45. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了几种进入高中后，可以帮助你好好学习的技巧。
【41题详解】
空处位于段末，应承接上文。根据上文“If you miss (错过) classes, you will miss what the teacher thinks is important; as a result, you’ll miss what is the most likely to end up on the test. (如果你缺课，你就会错过老师认为重要的东西；结果，你会错过最有可能在考试中考查的内容。)”可知，上文介绍了缺课造成的负面影响，E项“所以，如果你想学习好，就去上每节课。”符合题意，选项与上文构成因果关系，因为缺课会造成很多负面影响，所以，如果你想学习好，就去上每节课，呼应小标题“Go to class (去上课)”。故选E。
【42题详解】
根据上文“Try not to write down everything. (尽量不要把一切都写下来。)”可知，做笔记时不要试图把一切都写下来，F项“你只需要用你自己的话把要点写下来。”够承接上文，讲做笔记的正确方法——只需要用你自己的话把要点写下来即可。故选F。
【43题详解】
空处为段落小标题。根据下文“If you are struggling (挣扎) in class, talk to your teacher. (如果你在课堂上很吃力，请和你的老师谈谈。)”可知，本段建议如果在课堂上很吃力，可以和老师谈谈，向老师寻求帮助，C项“如果你需要帮助，请和你的老师谈谈。”能够概括段落主旨，下文是对这个方法的具体介绍。故选C。
【44题详解】
根据后文“Asking questions and having eye contact with your teachers and classmates can increase your participation and your focus during the class discussion. (提问和与老师和同学有眼神交流可以增加你在课堂讨论中的参与度和注意力。)”可知，本段主要说明了积极参加课堂讨论。故G选项“为了在课堂上学到更多，参加课堂讨论是有帮助的。”符合语境，故选G。
【45题详解】
根据下文“Sometimes group sessions (上课时间) can become chatting sessions. (有时小组会议可能变成聊天会议。)”可知，如果掌控不好，有时小组会议可能变成聊天会议，A项“但要小心。”能够引起下文，但要小心，如果掌控不好，有时小组会议可能变成聊天会议。故选A。
第三部分 非选择题 (共31题，满分50分)
第一节 语法填空 (共10小题，每题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
While ____46____ (hundred) of millions train their eyes on the igniting (点燃) of the caldron (大锅) during the opening ceremony of the 19th Asian Games in Hangzhou on Saturday, many will turn to their phones to soak in the excitement of that climactic moment.
They will be able ____47____ (participate) in the first ever virtual lighting of the caldron in the Games’ history, the culmination(高潮) of ____48____ (it) first ever digital torch relay.
First ____49____ (introduce) on Nov 27, 2022, the digital torchbearer program aims to break through the constraints of time and space, so ____50____ more people can enjoy the Games, ____51____ (accord)to the Hangzhou Asian Games Organizing Committee.
It was ____52____ (official) launched on June 15 this year, when the flame of the Asian Games was lit.
Over a hundred million users have signed ____53____ and passed on their digital torches, according to figures released by Ant Group, ____54____ developed the digital platform and made it part of Alipay, one of _____55_____ most popular mobile payment apps in China.
【答案】46. hundreds
47. to participate
48. its 49. introduced
50. that 51. according
52. officially
53. up 54. which
55. the
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道，文章主要讲述了第19届杭州亚运会开幕式上第一次数字火炬传递，旨在突破时间和空间的限制，让更多人享受奥运会。
【46题详解】
考查数词。句意：在周六的杭州亚运会开幕式上，数以亿计的人们将目光聚集在点燃大锅的瞬间，而许多人则会转向手机，感受那令人激动的高潮时刻。hundred前面没有限定词，需要变复数构成短语hundreds of，故填hundreds。
【47题详解】
考查固定搭配。句意：他们能够参与到亚运会历史上首次虚拟点燃大锅的活动中，这也是数字火炬接力活动的高潮，固定短语be able to do：能够做某事，故填to participate。
【48题详解】
考查代词。句意：他们能够参与到亚运会历史上首次虚拟点燃大锅的活动中，这也是数字火炬接力活动的高潮，修饰名词短语torch relay使用形容词性物主代词，故填its。
【49题详解】
考查过去分词。句意：根据杭州亚运会组委会的说法，数字火炬传递计划于2022年11月27日首次引入，旨在突破时间和空间的限制，使更多人能够享受比赛。introduce在句子中不是谓语动词，它和the digital torchbearer program之间为被动关系，使用过去分词作状语，故填introduced。
【50题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：根据杭州亚运会组委会的说法，数字火炬传递计划于2022年11月27日首次引入，旨在突破时间和空间的限制，使更多人能够享受比赛。此处为so that引导目的状语从句，故填that。
【51题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：根据杭州亚运会组委会的说法，数字火炬传递计划于2022年11月27日首次引入，旨在突破时间和空间的限制，使更多人能够享受比赛。固定短语according to意为“根据”，故填according。
【52题详解】
考查副词。句意：该项目于今年6月15日亚运会圣火点燃之日正式启动。 修饰 launched使用副词，需要的词义为“正式地，公开地”，故填officially。
【53题详解】
考查动词短语。句意：根据蚂蚁集团公开发布的数据，在数字平台上报名并传递数字火炬的用户已经超过一亿，而蚂蚁集团是开发该数字平台并将其纳入支付宝的公司之一，支付宝是中国最受欢迎的移动支付应用之一。传递火炬首先要“报名”，为固定短语sign up，故填up。
【54题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：根据蚂蚁集团公开发布的数据，在数字平台上报名并传递数字火炬的用户已经超过一亿，而蚂蚁集团是开发该数字平台并将其纳入支付宝的公司之一，支付宝是中国最受欢迎的移动支付应用之一。空格处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为Ant Group，它在从句中作主语，使用关系代词which引导定语从句，故填which。
【55题详解】
考查冠词。句意：根据蚂蚁集团公开发布的数据，在数字平台上报名并传递数字火炬的用户已经超过一亿，而蚂蚁集团是开发该数字平台并将其纳入支付宝的公司之一，支付宝是中国最受欢迎的移动支付应用之一。最高级“most popular”前应该使用定冠词the，故填the。
第二节 单词或词组拼写 (共20小题，每小题0.5分，满分10分)
阅读下列句子，根据首字母及中文提示，拼写出适当的单词或词组，请把单词或词组完整地写在答题卡上。
56. I need to r________ for the school’s science club before the deadline passes. (注册)(根据中英文提示拼写)
【答案】register##egister
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：我需要在截止日期之前报名参加学校的科学俱乐部。根据汉语意思及首字母提示，应该填入动词register，need to do意为“需要做某事”，故填register。
57. She’s an o________ and friendly person, always eager to make new friends. (外向的) (根据中英文提示拼写)
【答案】outgoing##utgoing
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：她是一个外向友好的人，总是渴望结交新朋友。根据汉语意思及首字母提示，应该填入形容词outgoing，它作定语修饰person，故填outgoing。
58. Her outstanding performance in the school play did not fail to i________ both the audience and the judges. (给……留下了深刻的好印象) (根据中英文提示拼写)
【答案】impress##mpress
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：她在校剧中的出色表演给观众和评委留下了深刻的印象。根据汉语意思及首字母提示，应该填入动词impress，fail to do意为“没能做某事”，故填impress。
59. I need to c________ o________ my studies this weekend to prepare for the upcoming exams. (集中注意力于)(根据中英文提示填空)
【答案】 ①. concentrate##oncentrate ②. on##n
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语。句意：这个周末我需要集中精力学习，为即将到来的考试做准备。根据首字母以及汉语提示可知，空处需要动词短语concentrate on“集中注意力于”。need to do sth.“需要做某事”，所以第一个空处的动词用原形。故填①concentrate②on。
60. I l________ f________ t________ spending the summer vacation exploring new places and trying new activities with my friends. (期待) (根据中英文提示填空)
【答案】 ①. look##ook ②. forward##orward ③. to##o
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语和时态。句意：我期待着暑假和朋友们一起去探索新的地方，尝试新的活动。根据汉语意思提示可知，此处为动词短语look forward to doing sth“期待做某事”，满足句意要求，结合句意可知，此处应为一般现在时。故分别填look；forward；to。
61. She decided to take extra math classes to i________ her understanding of the subject and boost her grades. (提高) (根据中英文提示拼写)
【答案】improve##mprove
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：她决定参加额外的数学课，以提高她对这门学科的理解，提高她的成绩。根据中英文提示可知应用动词improve，作目的状语为不定式，应填原形。故填improve。
62. She decided to v________ at the local animal shelter every weekend to help take care of abandoned pets. (志愿) (根据中英文提示拼写)
【答案】volunteer##olunteer
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：她决定每个周末去当地的动物收容所做志愿者，帮助照顾被遗弃的宠物。根据汉语意思提示可知，此处为动词volunteer“自愿做，志愿做”，满足句意要求，结合空前to不定式可知，为动词原形。故填volunteer。
63. I p________ studying in the library because it’s quieter and more conducive to concentration than my noisy dorm room. (更喜欢) (根据中英文提示拼写)
【答案】prefer##refer
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：我更喜欢在图书馆学习，因为那里比我嘈杂的宿舍更安静，更有利于集中注意力。根据汉语意思及首字母提示，应该填入动词prefer，根据“it’s quieter”可知，prefer使用一般现在时，故填prefer。
64. This book is s________ for readers of all ages due to its universal themes and engaging storytelling. (适合) (根据中英文提示拼写)
【答案】suitable##uitable
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：这本书适合所有年龄的读者，因为它的普遍主题和引人入胜的故事。根据中英文提示可知应用形容词suitable，作表语。be suit for...“适合……”是固定搭配。故填suitable。
65. The sudden change in plans seemed to c________ him. (使……困惑) (根据中英文提示拼写)
【答案】confuse##onfuse
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：计划的突然改变似乎把他弄糊涂了。根据汉语意思及首字母提示，应该填入动词confuse，“seem to do sth”表示“似乎要做某事”，故填confuse。
66. I would r________ that he attend the workshop to improve his skills. (建议) (根据中英文提示拼写)
【答案】recommend##ecommend
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：我建议他参加研讨会以提高自己的技能。根据首字母以及汉语提示可知，空处需要动词recommend“建议，推荐”。空前为情态动词would，所以空处需要动词原形。故填recommend。
67. She will g________ from high school next year and hopes to attend a prestigious university. (毕业) (根据中英文提示拼写)
【答案】graduate##raduate
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：她明年将会高中毕业，并且希望能进入一所有名望的大学。根据中文提示及首字母可知，“毕业”应该填 graduate，这个句子是一般将来时， will后接动词原形，故答案填 graduate。
68. Many students are a________ t________ the idea of studying abroad because it offers them a chance to experience new cultures and broaden their horizons. (喜爱，被……吸引)(根据中英文提示填空)
【答案】 ①. attracted##ttracted ②. to##o
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语。句意：许多学生被出国留学的想法所吸引，因为这给他们提供了一个体验新文化和开阔视野的机会。根据汉语提示以及首字母可知短语为be attracted to，故填attracted to。
69. He became a________ t________ video games, spending most of his free time playing them instead of focusing on his studies. (对……入迷)(根据中英文提示填空)
【答案】 ①. addicted##ddicted ②. to##o
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语。句意：他开始沉迷于电子游戏，把大部分空闲时间都花在玩游戏上，而不是集中精力学习。根据汉语意思及首字母提示，应该填入固定短语“addicted to”，addicted作became的表语，故填①addicted ②to。
70. I plan to a________ f________ a part-time job at the local bookstore to earn some extra money for the summer. (申请，应聘) (根据中英文提示填空)
【答案】 ①. apply##pply ②. for##or
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语。句意：我打算在当地书店申请一份兼职工作，在暑假挣些外快。根据汉语意思及首字母提示，应该填入固定短语“apply for”，plan to do意为“打算做某事”，故填①apply ②for。
71. She couldn’t r________ the person standing in front of her because it had been many years since they last met. (辨认出) (根据中英文提示拼写)
【答案】recognize##ecognize
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：她认不出站在她面前的那个人，因为他们上次见面已经很多年了。根据首字母以及汉语提示可知，空处需要动词recognize“辨认出”。空前为情态动词，所以空处需要动词原形。故填recognize。
72. She doesn’t have any hobbies o________ t________ reading novels in her spare time. (除……以外) (根据中英文提示填空)
【答案】 ①. other##ther ②. than##han
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语。句意：除了在业余时间看小说外，她没有其他爱好。根据汉语意思及首字母提示，应该填入固定短语“other than”，故填①other ②than。
73. I had never been to Paris before, so seeing the Eiffel Tower for the first time was an incredible s________. (景色) (根据中英文提示拼写)
【答案】scene##cene
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：我以前从未去过巴黎，所以第一次看到埃菲尔铁塔是一幅令人难以置信的风景。根据汉语意思及首字母提示，应该填入名词scene ，作表语，前有不定冠词an，用单数名词。故填scene。
74. During the discussion in class, John made an interesting c________ that sparked a lively debate among the students. (评论) (根据中英文提示拼写)
【答案】comment##omment
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：在课堂讨论中，约翰发表了一个有趣的评论，引起了学生们的热烈讨论。根据汉语意思及首字母提示，应该填入名词comment，它作宾语，前有不定冠词an，故填comment。
75. She needs to f________ o________ her studies this semester to improve her grades and achieve her academic goals. (集中) (根据中英文提示填空)
【答案】 ①. focus ②. on
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语。句意：这学期她需要集中精力学习，提高成绩，实现学业目标。根据汉语意思提示可知，此处为动词短语focus on sth“集中，专注于某事”，满足句意要求，结合空前to不定式可知，为动词原形。故分别填focus；on。
第三节 应用文写作 (共1题，满分25分)
76. 假定你是李华，你的同学Dave感觉学习压力大，焦虑，通过玩网络游戏才能感觉到放松，你认为这存在问题。请你给同学写一封邮件，内容包括：1. 说明问题；2. 提出建议。
注意：1. 写作词数应为80个左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
3. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
4. 可适当增加细节使内容连贯。
Dear Dave,
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li hua
【答案】Dear Dave,
I’m sorry to hear that you are addicted to playing computer games. I can understand how upset and stressed you must be, but I think it will surely harm to your health. Here are a few things you can do.
First, if I were you, I would try my best to limit the time spent on video games each day, so I could spend more time on other meaningful activities and hobbies. Another step would be finding purpose in reality, from enjoying face-to-face conversations with your family and friends to taking a walk in the sunshine. Immerse yourself in the pleasure of real life instead of a virtual world.
I am sure that with persistence, you’ll definitely get rid of your video game addiction. Looking forward to your good news.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达为一篇应用文。要求学生给Dave写一封建议信，因为他感觉学习压力大，焦虑，通过玩网络游戏才能感觉到放松。给他写信提出问题，并给予建议。
【详解】1.词汇积累：
伤害：harm→do harm to/be harmful to
使沉浸于：immerse→absorb/bury
摆脱：get rid of→cast off/break away from
焦虑的：stressed→anxious/worried
2.句式拓展：
同义句转换
原句：First, if I were you, I would try my best to limit the time spent on video games each day, so I could spend more time on other meaningful activities and hobbies.
拓展句：First, were I you, I would try my best to limit the time spent on video games each day, so I could spend more time on other meaningful activities and hobbies.
【点睛】【高分句型1】First, if I were you, I would try my best to limit the time spent on video games each day, so I could spend more time on other meaningful activities and hobbies.(运用了虚拟语气和)
高分句型2】Here are a few things you can do.(运用了倒装句)广东实江门学校2023-2024学年第一学期阶段测试(一)
高一英语
本试卷共11页，86小题，满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
注意事项：
1.答题前，考生务必把自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡相应的位置上。
2.做选择题时，必须用2B铅笔把答题卷上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
3.非选择题必须使用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔，把答案写在答题卡规定的位置上。
4.所有题目必须在答题卡指定位置作答，不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
5.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将答题卡交回。
第一部分 听力题(共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)
请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，考生都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What time is it now probably
A. 8:30. B. 8:20. C. 8:00.
2. Which of the following wasn’t lost
A. Her purse. B. Her phone. C. Her keys.
3. What does the woman want to do tonight
A. Watch a movie. B. Go to a concert. C. Go to bed early.
4. What does the man want
A. Grapes. B. Apples. C. Bananas.
5. What does the woman plan to do
A. Work on her composition. B Surf on the Internet. C. Chat with neighbors.
第二节(共5小题; 每小题2分，满分10分)
请听下面2段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
6. Where did the man just come back from
A. Italy B. Brazil C. South Africa
7. Why did the man go to China last year
A. To do volunteer work. B. To see his children. C. To do some sightseeing.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
8. How old is the man’s physics teacher
A. In his thirties. B. In his forties. C. In his fifties.
9. What does the man think of his math teacher
A. Boring. B. Humorous. C. Strict.
10. Who is a new teacher to the woman
A. The physics teacher. B. The math teacher. C. The English teacher.
第二部分 客观题 (共30小题，满分80分)
第一节 单项选择(共10小题，每题1.5分，满分15分)
根据下面题目的内容和意思，在每题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. What seemed most ________ to me was that no one thought of his own safety.
A. surprised B. surprise C. surprising D. to surprise
2. I called Hnnah many times yesterday evening, but I couldn’t get through. Her brother _____ on the phone all the time!
A. was talking B. has been talking C. has talked D. talked
3. All the T-shirts are sold at half price because the shop ________.
A. has closed down B. closed down C. is closing down D. had closed down
4. My teacher recommended that I ________ some extra-curricular activities to enrich my school life.
A. have to take B. should be take C. take D. should took
5. It is our parents ________ we depend on when we are in trouble.
A. whom B. as C. whose D. who
6. There _____________. And here ________________ .
A. goes the phone; she comes. B. is the phone going; is she
C. does the phone go; does she come D. the phone goes; come she
7. Speak to him slowly ________ he may understand you better.
A. since B. so that C. so as to D. for
8. As a senior high school student, we should often exchange ideas ________ our parents, who are rich in experience.
A. to B. with C. of D. for
9. I’m looking forward to telling you the most ________ journey to Beijing.
A impressive B. impressed C. impressing D. impress
10. One of the questions ________ debate is whether education is a lifetime study.
A. under B. on C. with D. in
第二节 完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Young Chinese people in the new era are confident and responsible. With a ____11____ vision, they stand at the forefront of the times ready for a more global outlook.
After ____12____ from university in 2020, Danni chose to work in Africa for a year and then travel to seven ____13____ including Tanzania and Kenya.
A ____14____ school in Uganda put her travels on pause. The primary school is built on a hillside by the local government. The school’s walls are painted orange and the roof is painted in a ____15____ color like the sky, while the children’s uniforms are a bright green. She was assigned to ____16____ children grades one to four. She set up different kinds of classes for her students. Sometimes, Danni would ____17____ traditional Chinese cuisines such as fried eggs with tomato and buns in class. She had a good time getting to know the children at the school ____18____ .
Danni also tried to ____19____ the students during her volunteer experience. While staying at a preschool in Mafinga, Tanzania, she was responsible for preparing lunch for the kids. The preschool is so far from town and she needed to pass through a forest before ____20____ a bus and commuting for more than half an hour to get to the school.
To prepare a delicious lunch for Spring Festival celebrations, Danni raised over 1,000 yuan and went to the local town to ____21____ enough ingredients to make nearly 200 buns. The satisfied smiles on the faces of ____22____ while eating the buns ____23____ her to continue to find meaning in ____24____ work in different places.
In 2022, Danni arrived in Lebanon and ____25____ a voluntary teacher at a local school through a non-governmental organization. This time she taught arts and crafts to her students.
11. A. local B. narrow C. personal D. global
12. A. graduating B. escaping C. judging D. driving
13. A. continents B. countries C. cities D. schools
14. A. international B. high C. primary D. private
15. A. orange B. blue C. green D. red
16. A. control B. feed C. teach D. challenge
17. A. eat B. cook C. explore D. study
18. A. sadly B. painfully C. anxiously D. happily
19. A. pay for B. care for C. learn from D. chat with
20. A. taking B. calling C. changing D. renting
21. A. sell B. borrow C. buy D. make
22. A. kids B. workers C. teachers D. colleagues
23. A. forced B. persuaded C. encouraged D. warned
24. A. charity B. rescue C. design D. volunteer
25. A. found B. cheated C. played D. became
第三节 阅读理解(共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
一、阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡将该项涂黑。
A
Heritage sites are universally considered as the places where you can learn about the history of human development and social evolution. Therefore, if you have a keen interest in meeting your curiosity about it, the following on the UNESCO’s World Heritage List will be a must-check list for you.
Dinosaur Provincial Park, Canada
The park is best known for its extensive fossil beds, within which 35 species of dinosaurs from about 100 to 65 million years ago have been identified. There are also fossilized remains of fish, reptiles, and amphibians. The area was listed as a UNESCO World Heritage site in 1979.
Salonga National Park, Congo
This is the largest reserve in Congo, covering more than 14,000 square miles. The park was established in 1970. The thick forest provides habitats for various animals like parrots, elephants and monkeys. Park visitors observe the animals from motorized river boats. The park was entered into the list of UNESCO World Heritage sites in 1984.
Hadrian’s Wall, England
This is a Roman barrier that guarded the border of Britain. Hadrian (ruled 117-138 CE) went to Britain in 122 and was the first to build a wall, 80 miles long, to separate the Romans from the barbarians (野蛮人). There was no intention of fighting from the wall top; the soldiers there were trained to encounter the enemy in the open. In 1987, Hadrian’s Wall was recognized by UNESCO as a World Heritage site.
Easter Island, Chile
This place is famous for its huge stone statues. The first European visitors, the Dutch, named it Easter Island in memory of their day of arrival. The small and hilly island was formed by volcanoes. Easter Island was added to UNESCO’s World Heritage List in 1995.
26. If you want to study fossils in college, which site would you like to visit
A. Easter Island. B. Dinosaur Provincial Park.
C. Hadrian’s Wall. D. Salonga National Park.
27. When was Salonga National Park entered into the list of UNESCO World Heritage sites
A. In 1995. B. In 1979. C. In 1987. D. In 1984.
28. Which place is famous for its huge stone statues
A. Easter Island. B. Dinosaur Provincial Park.
C. Hadrian’s Wall. D. Salonga National Park.
B
When his daughter Morgan was growing up, Gordon Hartman was heartbroken after watching her on the playground. Other children refused to play with her, mostly because her disabilities meant she couldn’t access the places where they were playing. The family tried other places but were never satisfied.
“What we found was there was no place that was an easily-accessible, fully inclusive park,” Gordon said. So he went home and sold his construction business, bought a large piece of land, and went to work building an entire amusement park for disabled children.
All kids need playtime, and Morgan was no different. The park—named Morgan’s Wonderland—finally offered Morgan that opportunity. What the Hartmans discovered is that kids without disabilities enjoy the park just as much, and they interact a lot more with everyone when all are included. In fact, three quarters of the park’s visitors are not disabled. And that makes it all the more fun.
Watching the kids play together without barriers makes you realize that we are all the same, and having fun is for everybody. But it doesn’t end there. One-third of the staff also has special needs. Seeing the way they interact also puts a smile on your face. They take their jobs seriously, and they make sure everybody is having fun.
“It feels fantastic because we get to see people who are not given the opportunity to experience the types of rides we have, get on a carousel, get on a train easily, and go fishing,” says Gordon. The park has been visited by people with special needs from over 67 countries. “When we opened this, we didn’t know if it was going to work,” says Gordon. “All we wanted to do was bring people together and play.”
Just look at the smiles at Morgan’s Wonderland, and you’ll see how much good it does.
29. Why was Gordon extremely sad
A. His daughter was disabled. B. He had to sell his business.
C His daughter was never satisfied. D. No playground was accessible to Morgan.
30. What do we know about Morgan’s Wonderland
A. Every child comes to play with Morgan. B. It hires the disabled to attract tourists.
C. It allows every child to have fun here. D. 3/4 of its area is for normal children.
31. How did Gordon feel about his amusement park at first
A. Confident. B. Uncertain. C. Ashamed. D. Optimistic.
32. What can be the best title for this text
A. Every Kid Deserves to Have Fun B. We Should Respect Each Other
C. A Playground Is Enough for All D. A Father Has Saved His Daughter
C
Some students get so nervous before a test. They do poorly even if they know the material. Sian Beilock, a professor at the University of Chicago in Illinois, has studied these highly anxious test-takers. The students start worrying about the results. And when they worry, it actually uses up attention and memory resources (资源).
Professor Beilock and another researcher, Gerardo Ramirez, have developed a possible solution. Just before an exam, highly anxious test-takers spend ten minutes writing about their worries about the test.
The researchers tested the idea on a group of twenty anxious college students. They gave them two short maths tests. After the first one, they asked the students to either sit quietly or write about their feelings about the upcoming second test.
Professor Beilock says those who sat quietly scored an average of 12% worse on the second test. But the students who had written about their fears improved their performance by an average of 5%. Next, the researchers used younger students in a biology class. They told them before final exams either to write about their feelings or to think about things unrelated to the test. Professor Beilock says highly anxious students who did the writing got an average grade of B+, compared to a B-for those who did not.
“What we showed is that for students who are highly test-anxious, who’d done our writing intervention (干预), all of a sudden there was no relationship between test anxiety and performance. They were performing just as well as their classmates who don’t normally get nervous in these tests.”
But what if students do not have a chance to write about their fears immediately before an exam Professor Beilock says students can try it themselves at home or in the library and still improve their performance.
33. What may the students start worrying about before an exam
A. Whether they can pass the exams.
B. What other students do during the test.
C. Whether they have remembered the materials.
D. What kind of problems they will meet on the test paper.
34. What is the solution developed by researchers
A. Asking the students to ignore the test.
B. Asking the students to focus on the test.
C. Asking the students to sit quietly before the test.
D. Asking the students to write about their worries before the test.
35. According to Professor Beilock, those who thought about things unrelated to the test ________.
A. became less nervous before the test
B. were better at controlling their feelings
C. did worse than those who wrote about their feelings
D. did better than those who wrote about their feelings
36. What can be learned from the last paragraph
A. Writing about our worries before an exam can work a bit.
B. We can only write about our worries right before an exam.
C. The best place to write about our worries is in the test room.
D. It doesn’t matter where we write about our worries before an exam.
D
The size of the British Isles often leads people to think that the languages spoken in its countries of England, Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland are somewhat the same. At first, visitors are often surprised to find that they have difficulty in understanding the accents(口音）and dialects(方言）of certain regions. Even in England there are many different dialects.
Experts believe that for most English people, the places they come from are very important to them. Accents are clues to where people were born and where they grew up. Although some people may change the way they speak during their lifetime, most people carry at least some evidence of their accents and dialects throughout their lives. In addition to the regional accents of England, there can also be class difference among the accents. People are often able to make instant and unconscious judgments about a stranger’s class by listening to his or her accent. Both the words and the pronunciation of an individual reflect his or her social position.
It is agreed that in England, the kind of English spoken by a person plays a leading role that generally is not important in North America.. The importance of accents and their cultural and social relationships are well represented in films and on television in Britain. The film My Fair Lady based on George Bernard Shaw’s 1912 play Pygmalion is often said to be a wonderful example of how social class and the accent were, and still are, linked in Britain.
37. Most people carry some evidence of their accents and dialects in their lives to ____.
A. show they are different from others B. show the places they are from
C. change the way they speak D. show they don’t like standard English
38. Which statement is NOT TRUE according to the passage
A. An Englishman’s accent reflects his social position.
B. In Britain some films show us the importance of accents.
C. The English spoken by a person plays an important role in North America.
D. An Englishman’s accent is a clue to where he was born and where he grew up.
39. How do people in England know a person’s class
A. By speaking to him. B. By guessing.
C. By showing something to him. D. By judging from his appearance.
40. What’s the film My Fair Lady about
A. It shows how a boy learned English.
B. It is a love story between two lovers with different accents.
C. It shows how social class and accent are linked in Britain.
D. It shows the relationships between people from different classes.
第四节 (共5题，每题2.5分，共12.5分)
二、根据短文内容，从短文后选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
After entering high school, you must wonder how to study well. Here are some good skills for you.
Go to class.
If you want to do well at school, going to class is the first step in studying well. If you miss classes, you will miss what the teacher thinks is important. As a result, you’ll miss what is the most likely to end up on the test. ____41____
Take good notes.
Try not to write down everything. ____42____ Write down unfamiliar terms. After class, review your notes as soon as possible. You can fill in details that you missed and review the material while it is still fresh on your mind.
____43____
If you are struggling in class, talk to your teacher. He or she may be able to give you more help before or after class. Most teachers have little sympathy for students who just become worried about failing during the last few weeks of the grading period.
Take part in class discussions.
____44____ Asking questions and having eye contact with your teachers and classmates can increase your participation and your focus during the class discussion. If the material is difficult, you’d better read it before class. This helps you make your point clear in class.
Form study group.
Get students together who want to do well in class. Make sure that everyone is familiar with the material because you do not want to spend time re-teaching material to people who do not understand it. ____45____ Sometimes group sessions (上课时间) can become chatting sessions.
A. But be careful!
B. Don’t be late for your class.
C. Talk to your teacher if you need help.
D. You should write down all the new terms.
E. So if you want to study well, go to every class.
F. All you need is to put down the main points in your own words.
G. In order to learn more in class it is helpful to take part in class discussions.
第三部分 非选择题 (共31题，满分50分)
第一节 语法填空 (共10小题，每题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
While ____46____ (hundred) of millions train their eyes on the igniting (点燃) of the caldron (大锅) during the opening ceremony of the 19th Asian Games in Hangzhou on Saturday, many will turn to their phones to soak in the excitement of that climactic moment.
They will be able ____47____ (participate) in the first ever virtual lighting of the caldron in the Games’ history, the culmination(高潮) of ____48____ (it) first ever digital torch relay.
First ____49____ (introduce) on Nov 27, 2022, the digital torchbearer program aims to break through the constraints of time and space, so ____50____ more people can enjoy the Games, ____51____ (accord)to the Hangzhou Asian Games Organizing Committee.
It was ____52____ (official) launched on June 15 this year, when the flame of the Asian Games was lit.
Over a hundred million users have signed ____53____ and passed on their digital torches according to figures released by Ant Group, ____54____ developed the digital platform and made it part of Alipay, one of _____55_____ most popular mobile payment apps in China.
第二节 单词或词组拼写 (共20小题，每小题0.5分，满分10分)
阅读下列句子，根据首字母及中文提示，拼写出适当的单词或词组，请把单词或词组完整地写在答题卡上。
56. I need to r________ for the school’s science club before the deadline passes. (注册)(根据中英文提示拼写)
57. She’s an o________ and friendly person, always eager to make new friends. (外向的) (根据中英文提示拼写)
58. Her outstanding performance in the school play did not fail to i________ both the audience and the judges. (给……留下了深刻的好印象) (根据中英文提示拼写)
59. I need to c________ o________ my studies this weekend to prepare for the upcoming exams. (集中注意力于)(根据中英文提示填空)
60. I l________ f________ t________ spending the summer vacation exploring new places and trying new activities with my friends. (期待) (根据中英文提示填空)
61. She decided to take extra math classes to i________ her understanding of the subject and boost her grades. (提高) (根据中英文提示拼写)
62. She decided to v________ at the local animal shelter every weekend to help take care of abandoned pets. (志愿) (根据中英文提示拼写)
63. I p________ studying in the library because it’s quieter and more conducive to concentration than my noisy dorm room. (更喜欢) (根据中英文提示拼写)
64. This book is s________ for readers of all ages due to its universal themes and engaging storytelling. (适合) (根据中英文提示拼写)
65. The sudden change in plans seemed to c________ him. (使……困惑) (根据中英文提示拼写)
66. I would r________ that he attend the workshop to improve his skills. (建议) (根据中英文提示拼写)
67. She will g________ from high school next year and hopes to attend a prestigious university. (毕业) (根据中英文提示拼写)
68. Many students are a________ t________ the idea of studying abroad because it offers them a chance to experience new cultures and broaden their horizons. (喜爱，被……吸引)(根据中英文提示填空)
69. He became a________ t________ video games, spending most of his free time playing them instead of focusing on his studies. (对……入迷)(根据中英文提示填空)
70. I plan to a________ f________ a part-time job at the local bookstore to earn some extra money for the summer. (申请，应聘) (根据中英文提示填空)
71. She couldn’t r________ the person standing in front of her because it had been many years since they last met. (辨认出) (根据中英文提示拼写)
72. She doesn’t have any hobbies o________ t________ reading novels in her spare time. (除……以外) (根据中英文提示填空)
73. I had never been to Paris before, so seeing the Eiffel Tower for the first time was an incredible s________. (景色) (根据中英文提示拼写)
74. During the discussion in class, John made an interesting c________ that sparked a lively debate among the students. (评论) (根据中英文提示拼写)
75. She needs to f________ o________ her studies this semester to improve her grades and achieve her academic goals. (集中) (根据中英文提示填空)
第三节 应用文写作 (共1题，满分25分)
76. 假定你是李华，你的同学Dave感觉学习压力大，焦虑，通过玩网络游戏才能感觉到放松，你认为这存在问题。请你给同学写一封邮件，内容包括：1. 说明问题；2. 提出建议。
注意：1. 写作词数应为80个左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
3. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
4. 可适当增加细节使内容连贯
Dear Dave,
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li hua
