2024年初中中考英语专项训练-书面表达（含答案）

2024年初中中考英语专项训练-书面表达
1 ．（2023·广东广州 · 校考三模） 上周， 你去了科技博物馆参观， 你对“未来人类与机器人生活”主题展厅 的一款家庭医生机器人 Home Doctor 很感兴趣，你打算在本周英语课上向同学们介绍它。请根据以下思维
导图的内容提示写一篇英语短文，为介绍做准备。
Home Doctor What does it look like ●appearance ●colour ●height
What material is it made of ●recycled material
What do you think of it ● … ● …
What can it do ●offer health advice ●treat (治疗) diseases ● …
注意：
（1）可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息；
（2）词数 80 词左右（短文的开头已给出，不计入词数）；
（3）不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。
Last week, I went to the Science and Technology Museum. I was greatly interested in a new kind of robot—
Home Doctor.
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2 ．（2023·广东广州 ·广州市第一一三中学校考三模） 青少年是祖国的未来。为促进青少年成长发展， 学 校英语俱乐部组织了一个主题为“青少年如何全面发展自我” 的交流分享会， 请你写一篇英语短文， 谈谈如何
从锻炼身体，发展兴趣爱好和学习知识等三个方面来实现青少年的全面发展。内容需包括以下要点：
How For examples
build up bodies …
develop interests …
get knowledge …
注意：
（1）词数： 80 词左右（短文的开头已给出，不计入词数）；
（2）不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。
As teenagers, we are the future of our country. We should develop ourselves fully. But how Here are my
opinions.
3 ．（2023·广东广州 · 校考二模） 熊猫受到来自世界各地人们的喜爱， 由于可爱的外形和珍稀程度， 熊猫 长期以来被视为中国的国宝。你对熊猫的了解有多少呢？请你根据思维表格给出的提示写一篇英语短文来
介绍熊猫。
熊猫 外形特征 他们头圆尾短，体重 80-120 千克
有黑色和白色的皮毛，有大大的黑眼圈
生活习性 喜凉，主要生活在四川和陕西
擅长爬树，喜欢嬉戏
…… （补充一点）
分支主题 许多国家，如法国、美国、俄罗斯等向中国租借熊猫，促进了中外友好关系
…… （补充一点）
注意： 1.内容必须包括思维导图里的所有要点；
2.词数 80 词左右(短文的开头已给出，不计入词数)；
3.不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。
Pandas are loved by people from all over the world. Because pandas are a kind of rare species which has a lovely
appearance. They are known as China’s national treasure.
4 ．（2023·广东广州 ·执信中学校考三模） 在今天的英语课上， 你的英语老师就“理想职业”这一话题， 让
同学们分享自己的想法。下表是你们小组的情况，请根据表格内容，写一篇英文短文，作一个小组汇报。
组员 理想职业 原因
Samuel 科学家 喜欢通过实验和研究来解决问题
Peter 厨师 为别人做美味佳肴、设计均衡饮食
Mary 导游 去世界各地、探访名胜古迹
你 （请你补充） （请你补充）
参考词汇：理想的 ideal；厨师 chef
注意：
1. 词数 100 词左右（短文的开头已给出，不计入词数）；
2. 内容完整，语法正确，语句连贯；
3. 考生不得透露个人信息，否则不予评分。
In today’s English class, I did a survey in my group to learn about my group members’ ideal jobs. Here’s a
report about their ideas.
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5 ．（2023·广东广州 ·广州市天河中学校考三模） 三年的初中生活让你收获满满。假如你校英语报邀请你 写一篇短文，谈谈你初中三年学习生活的感受，并给学弟学妹们提一些如何适应初中生活的建议。请你结
合自己的学习（生活）经历，根据以下提示和要求，用英语完成一篇短文。
Have a Meaningful School Life
你三年的学习生活 感受。 你的收获：学习上；……课外 生活。 你的建议：1.保持身心健康；（补充 1-2 点）
注意：
1.可在思维导图内容提示的基础上拓展信息；
2. 词数 80-120 词左右（短文的开头和结尾已给出，不计入词数）；
3. 不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。
How time flies! My three years of middle school life is coming to an end.
I hope you will enjoy your school life and achieve your dreams.
6 ．（2023·广东广州 · 校考二模） “劳动创造幸福，实干成就伟业” 。新时期的青少年要学习科学文化知识，
更要主动参加劳动。劳动实践的形式丰富，例如种植庄稼、参与家务或参与志愿服务等。假如你是李华， 上周，你参加了劳动实践课程，请你写一篇文章投稿给学校的校报，分享你的劳动成果、经历和收获。内
容包括：
作文要求：
（1）不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和考生的真实姓名。
（2）语句连贯，字数 80 词以上，作文的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数也不必抄写在答题卡上。
参考词汇：劳动 labor
Last week, I took part in a labor experience.
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7 ．（2023·广东广州 · 华南师大附中校考三模） 假定你是李华， 你的朋友 Ali 与你分享了他入选为第十九 届亚运会志愿者的喜悦。请你给 Ali 回信， 祝贺他入选， 同时也分享你自己的志愿经历。回信需包括以下要
点：
(1)你迄今的志愿时长；
(2)简述你参加过的志愿服务活动（2-3 项）；
(3)你所理解的做志愿者的意义。
注意： (1)词数： 80 词左右 (回信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入词数)；
(2)不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。
Dear Ali,
Congratulations! I am so excited to hear that you have been enrolled as a volunteer for the coming Asian Games!
It recalls my own experiences.
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Looking forward to hearing about your voluntary work in Hangzhou this summer for the 19th Asian Games!
Yours,
Li Hua
8 ．（2023·广东广州 · 统考二模） 假如你是李华， 你学校正在招募志愿者， 接待即将来访的英国学生并陪
伴他们度过周末。你想成为志愿者，请根据以下问题提示写一封申请信。
Why would you like to be a volunteer 经历、锻炼
What are your own advantages ①性格；②、③请补充
What do you plan to do during the weekend ①游玩；②、③请补充
注意：
1. 可在问题提示的基础上适当拓展信息；
2. 词数不少于 80（短文开头已给出，不计入词数）；
3. 不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。
Dear Sir or Madam,
I am Li Hua. I am writing to apply to be a volunteer to receive the British students.
Yours,
Li Hua
9 ．（2023·广东广州 ·广州奥林匹克中学校考三模）我们学校的劳动实践课开展期间， 深受同学们的喜爱。
课程结束之际，老师让大家分享劳动经历及感受。假设你是李华，你作为代表发言，请用英文撰写你的发
言稿。
注意：
1 ．字数： 100 词左右（短文的开头已给出，不计入总词数）。
2 ．不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。
Dear teacher and classmates,
I am glad to tell you my experience in labor education.
10 ．（2023·广东广州 · 华南师大附中校考二模）广州是我家，爱护靠大家！假设你校下周将举行环境保 护周活动，活动之前你将对此活动进行一次演讲！请你根据以下提示写一篇关于环保的英语演讲稿，呼吁
大家一起保护环境。
Environmental problems around us a. pollution b. bad habits
Protect the environment ●Take green actions ●Save resource （节省资源） ● …
How do you feel about the activity …
要求：
1. 短文必须包括要点提示中所有信息，可适当发挥。
2. 词数： 100 左右（短文开头已给出，不计入总词数）
3. 文中不得出现真实姓名，校名和地点。
Dear everybody,
As is known to all, the environment around us is getting worse and worse.
Guangzhou is our home. Let’s protect it together!
参考答案：
1 ．例文：
Last week, I went to the Science and Technology Museum. I was greatly interested in a new kind of robot— Home Doctor. Home Doctor was invented two months ago. And it was invented by three young men. It is red and looks like a lovely girl, and it is about 1.2 meters tall. It is made from recycled materials, like glass and plastic. Home Doctor can not only offer health advice, but also treat diseases at home. It will save people a lot of time, because they needn’t go to the hospital whenever they feel sick or get hurt. What’s more, it can help take good care of the old people and babies at home. I think it’s a very useful invention that will be a good assistant to people. If its prices can
be a little lower, each family can enjoy its service.
I believe Home Doctor will be very popular with people in the future.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇说明文；
②时态：时态以“一般现在时”为主；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏补充对于家庭医生机器人的看法，适当增加细节，并突出
写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图，介绍家庭医生机器人，包括“外形、颜色、高度以及制作材料”。
第二步， 具体阐述写作内容， 主要围绕“ 自己对家庭医生机器人的看法” 以及“家庭医生机器人可以做什么”进
行展开描写。
第三步，书写结语， “相信家庭医生机器人在未来会受欢迎”。
[亮点词汇]
① is made from recycled materials 由可再生材料制成
② help take good care of the old people and babies 帮助照顾老人和宝宝
③ be a good assistant to people 做一个人们的好助手
④ be very popular with people 非常受人们欢迎
[高分句型]
① Home Doctor can not only offer health advice, but also treat diseases at home.（not only...but also...连接两个并
列动词短语）
② It will save people a lot of time, because they needn’t go to the hospital whenever they feel sick or get hurt.
（because 引导原因状语从句， whenever 引导时间状语从句）
2 ．例文：
As teenagers, we are the future of our country. We should develop ourselves fully. But how Here are my opinions. Firstly, we should strengthen our bodies by doing some sports, such as running, swimming and playing basketball. In this way, we can keep strong and healthy. What’s more, developing some interests is a good way to
make ourselves fully developed. We can learn to play the piano, sing songs, dance, and draw pictures and so on. In
addition, we should try our best to get knowledge by studying hard and reading more books.
If we do these things well, we will be able to grow up as a fully-developed person.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇议论文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作时应从如何锻炼身体、怎样发展兴趣爱好和如何学习知识等三个方面来阐述青少年应该如何
全面发展。注意不要遗漏信息，语句应通顺连贯有逻辑。
[写作步骤]
第一步，开门见山直接引出作为青少年我们应该全面发展；
第二步，具体阐述。从身体、爱好和学习这三个方面来表达青少年应该如何全面发展的看法；
第三步，书写结语。再次强调为了成为全面发展的青少年，将这几点做好的重要性。
[亮点词汇]
①such as 例如
②In this way 用这种方法
③What’s more 而且，更重要的是
④In addition 除此以外
[高分句型]
①In addition, we should try our best to get knowledge by studying hard and reading more books.（and 连接并列成
分）
②If we do these things well, we will be able to grow up as a fully-developed person.（if 引导的条件状语从句）
3 ．例文：
Pandas are loved by people from all over the world. Because pandas are a kind of rare species which has a lovely appearance. They are known as China’s national treasure. They have round heads and short tails, with the weight of
80-120 kilograms. Pandas have black and white fur with big dark circles under his eyes.
They like living in some cool places, mainly in Sichuan and Shaanxi. Pandas are good at climbing trees and they
like to play with each other. Pandas’ favorite food is bamboo leaves and shoots.
Many countries, such as France, the United States, Russia and so on, have borrowed pandas from China, which has promoted the friendly relations between China and foreign countries. Pandas are seen as a symbol of China. We
hope that they can live in harmony with people.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文，为说明文。
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示” 中介绍熊猫的介绍要点，适当添加细节，并突出
写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图。借用“介绍熊猫”来引出重点介绍的内容；
第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“外形特征、生活习性、象征意义等”几个方面重点介绍熊猫的具体情况；
第三步，书写结语，表达“我们希望他们能与人和谐相处” 的愿望。
[亮点词汇]
①all over the world 世界各地；
②be good at 擅长；
③such as 例如；
④in harmony with 与……和谐。
[高分句型]
①They like living in some cool places, mainly in Sichuan and Shaanxi. (动名词作宾语)
②Many countries, such as France, the United States, Russia and so on, have borrowed pandas from China, which
has promoted the friendly relations between China and foreign countries. (which 引导定语从句)
4 ．例文
In today’s English class, I did a survey in my group to learn about my group members’ ideal jobs. Here’s a
report about their ideas.
Samuel wants to be a scientist because he enjoys solving problems through experiments and research. Peter wants to be a chef. He loves cooking. He wants to cook delicious food for others and design a healthy diet. Mary would like to be a tour guide. She’d like to go to various parts of the world and visit historical sites. I would like to be a fashion designer. Because I love beautiful clothes and is good at drawing. Hopefully everyone can realize their
dreams in the future.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态以“一般现在时”为主；
③提示：写作要求已给出，学生不要遗漏题目中的要点，适当添加细节，写作时保持主谓一致，注意字数
要求。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍英语课上的理想职业调查来引出话题；
第二步，介绍小组成员的理想职业及原因；
第三步，介绍你自己的理想职业及原因。
[亮点词汇]
①want to do sth 想做某事
②enjoy doing sth 喜欢做某事
③would like to do sth 想做某事
④be good at doing sth 擅长做某事
[高分句型]
①Samuel wants to be a scientist because he enjoys solving problems through experiments and research. （原因状语
从句）
5 .
例文：
How time flies! My three years of middle school life is coming to an end. My middle school life is very colorful and meaningful. It is full of sadness and happiness. Here are some advice about how to adapt to your middle school
life.
First of all, it is important for you to keep healthy, so don’t forget to exercise every day. Second, you’d better join clubs so that you can learn better and make more friends. Third, you will be able to make great progress if you develop your study skills. Besides, there are many ways for you to reduce stress, such as listening to music, hanging
out with friends, and watching movies.
I hope you will enjoy your school life and achieve your dreams.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为一般现在时；
③提示：写作要点已经给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示” 中的内容，适当添加 一些细节，并突出写作
重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，引出话题（已经给出）；
第二步，谈谈你初中三年学习生活的感受；
第三步，提一些如何适应初中生活的建议；
第四步，提出希望。（已经给出）
[亮点词汇]
①make great progress 取得巨大进步
②keep healthy 保持健康
③hang out 闲逛
[高分句型]
①First of all, it is important for you to keep healthy, so don’t forget to exercise every day. （it 作形式主语）
②Besides, there are many ways for you to reduce stress, such as listening to music, hanging out with friends, and
watching movies.（There be 句型）
6 ．例文
Last week, I took part in a labor experience. We were asked to divided into different teams to work on specific
tasks. I was assigned to a team that was responsible for cleaning up the walking paths in the park.
Firstly, we received tools and listened to safety instructions from the organizers. Secondly, We had to pick up litter and sweep the paths to make them safer and cleaner for everyone. Finally, We used rags to clean up some of
the dirty areas.
This labor experience taught me the importance of working as a team towards a common goal. It was also a
great opportunity to meet new people and make new friends within my community.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般过去时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生注意不要遗漏提示信息，可适当增加细节。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图。开篇引出写作话题；
第二步，具体阐述写作内容。详细介绍了劳动实践的经历及步骤；
第三步，介绍劳动实践的个人收获。
[亮点词汇]
①pick up 捡起
② teach sb. sth.教某人某事
③ clean up 清理
④be responsible for…对…… 负责
[高分句型]
①We were asked to divided into different teams to work on specific tasks.（一般过去时的被动语态）
②I was assigned to a team that was responsible for cleaning up the walking paths in the park.（that 引导定语从句） ③This labor experience taught me the importance of working as a team towards a common goal.（teach sb. sth.教
某人某事）
7 ．例文：
Dear Ali,
Congratulations! I am so excited to hear that you have been enrolled as a volunteer for the coming Asian Games!
It recalls my own experiences.
Since I was in Grade Seven, I have done volunteer activities for two weeks every vacation. When I was in seventh grade, I volunteered at a nursing home. I helped them clean, wash clothes and tell them stories. I went to the street to volunteer in Grade 8, helping the lost people and promoting care for the environment. By doing volunteer activities,I not only enrich my sparetime, but also learn a lot of life skills. In the future,I will continue to do volunteer
activities.
Looking forward to hearing about your voluntary work in Hangzhou this summer for the 19th Asian Games!
Yours,
Li Hua
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇应用文，为书信作文；
② 时态：时态为“一般过去时”；
③ 提示：回信内容应包含题目要点，不得遗漏，可进行适当阐述。
[写作步骤]
① 第一步，点明迄今为止的志愿时长；
② 第二步，陈述了两项志愿服务活动；
③第三步，说明做志愿者的意义，并表达自己将来继续从事志愿活动的决心。
[亮点词汇]
① not noly...but also... 不但……而且……
② in the future 将来
③ continue to do... 继续做……
[高分句型]
① When I was in seventh grade, I volunteered at a nursing home. （时间状语从句）
② By doing volunteer activities, I not only enrich my spare time, but also learn a lot of life skills.（“by+动名词结
构”作方式状语）
8 ．范文
Dear Sir or Madam,
I am Li Hua. I am writing to apply to be a volunteer to receive the British students.
I hope I can exercise myself and enrich my personal experience by being a volunteer. As far as my personal strengths are concerned, I have a friendly and outgoing personality, which will enable me to communicate easily with British students and help them adapt quickly to our school. In addition, I have experience working with children in
my previous volunteering activities, which can help me develop my communication and leadership skills.
At the weekend, I plan to take British students to some famous tourist attractions, such as local museums and parks, to learn more about local culture. Besides, I can introduce some traditional food to them and help them
experience the local customs.
I am looking forward to hearing from you soon.
Yours,
Li Hua
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇应用文，为书信作文；
② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③ 提示：根据所给提示完成写作，不能遗漏信息，以第一人称为主。
[写作步骤]
第一步，说明自己成为志愿者的原因；
第二步，介绍自己的优势；
第三步，最后介绍周末计划做什么。
[亮点词汇]
①communicate with sb 和某人交流
②in addition 此外
③plan to do 计划做
[高分句型]
①I hope I can exercise myself and enrich my personal experience by being a volunteer.（省略 that 引导的宾语从
句）
②I have a friendly and outgoing personality, which will enable me to communicate easily with British students and
help them adapt quickly to our school.（which 引导的非限制性定语从句）
9 ．Dear teacher and classmates,
I am glad to tell you my experience in labor education. There is no doubt that I am willing to take an active part in the labor practice. The most unforgettable experience that I have learnt was to care for the old in community. I spent the whole afternoon preparing a big meal for them. Although it was tiring and full of challenge, I felt happy
when I saw the smile on their faces.
What’s more, I helped to clean the classroom at school. My classmates and I successfully made our classroom clean and tidy. I also developed good labor habits at home. I always believe that it’s our duty to share the housework, such as washing the dishes and our own clothes. I found it meaningful to learn some useful life skills from my parents. All in all, thanks to the labor education, I learnt a lot. And it helped me gained more practical life skills. More
importantly, I developed a sense of responsibility.
That’s my sharing. Hope all of us enjoy the labor education.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇演讲稿；
②时态：时态为“一般过去时”和“一般现在时”；
③提示：根据所给提示完成写作，不要遗漏提示信息。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍在社区的劳动经历；
第二步，介绍在学校和在家的劳动经历以及劳动实践的感受；
第三步，表达让大家都参与劳动时间的愿望。
[亮点词汇]
①spend+时间+ doing sth.花费时间做某事
②be full of 充满
③ such as 例如
④ what’s more 并且
⑤ help sb. do sth.帮助某人做某事
[高分句型]
① I spent the whole afternoon preparing a big meal for them. （spend+时间+doing sth.）
② I found it meaningful to learn some useful life skills from my parents.（it 作形式宾语）
③ I always believe that it’s our duty to share the housework, such as washing the dishes and our own clothes. （that
引导的宾语从句）
10 ．例文
Dear everybody,
As is known to all, the environment around us is getting worse and worse. Now pollution is everywhere. The river has become dirty, the sky has turned gray and some areas do not have clean drinking water. Many people have
bad habits, such as throwing rubbish everywhere, wasting water and drinking food.
So it’s time to protect the environment. First, we should take green actions. For example, we should go to school
by bike or by bus instead of by car. Second, we also need to save resource. Third, we had better plant more trees.
I think the activity is meaningful. Environmental protection is closely related to our daily life. So it is everyone’s
responsibility to protect our environment.
Guangzhou is our home. Let’s protect it together!
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇讲稿；
②时态：时态以“一般现在时”为主；
③提示：根据表格内容提示写一篇关于环保的演讲稿，注意要点齐全，可适当发挥，以使行文连贯。
[写作步骤]
第一步，承接开头，介绍我们周边的环境问题有哪些；
第二步，介绍保护环境的措施；
第三步，表达自己对此次活动的感受；
第四步，书写结语，号召大家一起保护环境。
[亮点词汇]
①throw rubbish everywhere 到处扔垃圾
②save resource 节约资源
③instead of 而不是
④be closely related to 与……密切相关
[高分句型]
①we had better plant more trees.（had better do sth 最好做某事）
②So it is everyone’s responsibility to protect our environment.（it 作形式主语，动词不定式作真正主语）