黑龙江省方正县重点中学校2023-2024学年高一上学期期中英语试题（含答案，无听力音频有听力原文）
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| 名称 | 黑龙江省方正县重点中学校2023-2024学年高一上学期期中英语试题（含答案，无听力音频有听力原文） |  | |
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2023—2024学年度上学期高中期中考试卷
高一英语
2023.11
考生注意：
1.本试卷分四部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
2.考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；主观题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。
3.本试卷命题范围：必修第一册Units 1~5。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. When will the Science and Health program begin
A. At 7:00. B. At 8:25. C. At 9:30.
2. What did the woman get from her sister
A. A new CD. B. A new bike. C. A birthday card.
3. What subject does the man have trouble with
A. Math. B. Science. C. English.
4. What does the man usually do on the weekend
A. Go to the movies.
B. Meet up with friends.
C. Read books at home.
5. What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A. Student and teacher.
B. Boss and employee.
C. Salesman and customer.
第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What are the speakers mainly talking about
A. Chinese tea culture.
B. Famous places in China.
C. Different kinds of tea in the world.
7. How does green tea taste according to the woman
A. Sweet. B. Heavy. C. Light.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. Where were the man's shoes made
A. In France. B. In Spain. C. In Germany.
9. What are the speakers doing now
A. Having lunch.
B. Shopping at a mall.
C. Watching a fashion show.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What is the man famous for
A. Collecting coins.
B. Starting a college.
C. Teaching mathematics.
11. When did the man begin to collect coins
A. When he was thirteen years old.
B. When he got a special book from his uncle.
C. When he picked some rare coins on the road.
12. Where does the man usually get coins
A. From his friends. B. From small shops. C. From other collectors.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What does Mike look like
A. He has a beard.
B. He's tall and heavy.
C. He has blue eyes and brown hair.
14. Who is the person the man is describing
A. His mother. B. The woman's mother. C. Mike's mother.
15. How does the woman feel about what happened in the game
A. Embarrassed. B. Bored. C. Sad.
16. What is most important in the game the speakers are playing
A. A person's appearance.
B. A person's character.
C. A person's career.
听第10 段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. When did the speaker start taking music lessons
A. At age two. B. At age ten. C. At age twenty.
18. How often did the speaker practice as a child
A. Two hours a day. B. Three hours a day. C. Ten hours a day.
19. Why did the speaker play in concerts
A. To travel to other cities.
B. To get into a good college.
C. To make his parents happy.
20. What is the speaker's attitude toward music now
A. He only does it for fun.
B. He wants to be the best.
C. He never plays it anymore.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Blowing Up Balloons with CO
Chemical reactions（化学反应） make for some great experiments. You can make use of the CO (carbon dioxide) given off by a baking soda（小苏打） and lemon juice reaction to blow up your balloon!
What you'll need:
●Balloon ●About 40ml of water ●Soft drink bottle
●Juice from a lemon · ●I teaspoon of baking soda
Instructions:
●Before you begin, make sure that you pull the balloon long to make it as easy as possible to blow up.
●Put the 40ml of water into the soft drink bottle.
●Add the baking soda and mix it with water.
●Put the lemon juice in and quickly put the balloon over the mouth of the bottle.
What's happening
If all goes well, then your balloon should inflate! Adding the lemon juice to the baking soda creates a chemical reaction and produces CO . The gas rises up and escapes（逸出） through the soft drink bottle. It doesn't, however, escape the balloon, pushing it outwards and blowing it up.
21. Which of the following do you need for the experiment
A. Two cups. B. Apple juice.
C.250 m l water. D. A teaspoon of baking soda.
22. What should you do before the experiment
A. Heat the water. B. Drink some juice.
C. Blow up the balloon. D. Pull the balloon long.
23. What is the purpose of the text
A. To describe an experiment. B. To introduce a game.
C. To produce soft drinks. D. To save some chemicals.
B
How do you address（称呼） people in English when you want to talk to them The following may be some simple rules the beginners should follow.
When talking to strangers there is often no special form of address in English. Usually, if you want to catch the attention of a stranger it is necessary to use such phrases as "Excuse me".
In British English "Sir" and "Madam" are considered to be too formal for most situations. They are used mostly to customers in shops or restaurants. While in American English "Sir" and "Madam" are not so formal and are commonly used between strangers, especially with older people whose names you don't know.
When you talk to some people you know, you can use their names. If you are friends, use their first names; if your relationship is more formal, use "Mr", "Mrs", "Ms", etc, before their family names.
There are many other forms of address which can be used between friends and strangers. However, many of these are limited in use. For example, "pal" and "mate" can be used between strangers, but are usually only used by men talking to other men.
24. According to the passage, "Excuse me" is mainly used to ______.
A. address a person you don't know B. catch the attention of a stranger
C. apologize to others D. suggest good manners
25. If John Smith is your best friend, according to the passage you should often call him ______.
A. John B. Smith C. Mr John D. Mr Smith
26. In ______ "sir" and "Madam" are considered to be too formal for most situations.
A. American English B. Old English
C. British English D. Chinglish
27. The passage is most likely taken from an English ___.
A. storybook B. card
C. textbook D. grammar book
C
The Torch Festival（火把节） is a traditional festival which is celebrated among some ethnic groups（少数民族） in southwestern China, such as the Yi, Bai, Hani, Lisu, and Lahu, etc. It usually falls on the 24th or 25th of June, with three days of celebrations. The festival came from worship（崇拜） of fire by ancestors. For some ethnic groups, it's a tradition in the festival for elders to share farming experience with young people and educate them about taking care of crops.
During the festival, big torches are made to stand in all villages, with small torches placed in front of the door of each house. When night falls, the torches are lit and the villages are bright. At the same time, people walk around the fields and houses, holding small torches and placing the torches in the field corners. Inside the villages, young people are singing and dancing around the big torches that keep burning throughout the night. Other activities like horse races are also held during the festival.
In a horse race of the Yi people in Yunnan, torches are used to form hurdles for riders to get through. The Hani people in Yunnan traditionally tie fruits to torches with strings. When the strings are broken after the torches are lit, people struggle for the fruits for good luck.
For the Lisu people in Sichuan, the festival is an occasion for holding torch parades（游行）. Big torches are carried by teams of people, which is like a fire dragon. If different teams meet, it's a tradition to exchange the big torches with one another.
28. What can we know about the Torch Festival from the first paragraph
A. It has nothing to do with farming. B. Its celebrations usually last two days.
C. It is a traditional festival of all China. D. It is a festival to show worship of fire.
29. What does the underlined word "them" in Paragraph 1 refer to
A. Ancestors. B. Young people.
C. Elders. D. Ethnic groups.
30. What is the main idea of the second paragraph
A. Why the festival is enjoyed.
B. Where the festival is celebrated.
C. How the festival is celebrated.
D. What torches are used for the festival.
31. Which is a way that Lisu people in Sichuan celebrate the festival according to the text
A. Holding torch parades.
B. Tying fruits to torches with strings.
C. Struggling for fruits for good luck.
D. Using torches as hurdles for a horse race.
D
Robots have certain advantages compared to humans. They are efficient, tireless, can be repaired when damaged and they never get sick. The last quality has made them the star during our fight against the COVID-19. While thousands of medical workers have fallen ill dealing with this highly infectious virus（病毒） and a lot more have to stay at home for fear of getting the disease, this isn't a problem for robots. This is why the COVID-19 outbreak is seen as the "tipping point" for robots to start to replace humans in certain jobs.
In hospitals, robots are used to perform high-risk tasks. In China, for example, a hotel in Hangzhou employed a robot to deliver food to people under quarantine（隔离）. In Spain, robots are about to be used to test people for the coronavirus（冠状病毒）.
In non-medical companies, robots are also replacing human employees since they don't have the problem of the social distancing and will never take sick leave. Fast-food chains like McDonald's are not only delivering food with robots in some areas, but also looking to use them as cooks and servers. Walmart and Amazon, for example, where robots are already used in packing and shipping, are planning to increase the number of robots in these areas.
But this sudden boom in robot demand doesn't mean that they can replace humans successfully in every aspect. According to Bill Smart, a roboticist at Oregon State University, the human contact between doctors and patients is still important. Doctors comfort the patients and guide them through hard decisions while robots are only doing daily tasks, like cleaning and giving tests.
It might be true that robots have certain advantages over humans, but they are still secondary to human's communication and emotion.
32. Which of the following is not the advantage of robots over human beings
A. They never fall ill.
B. They are efficient in work.
C. They can offer the best emotion support.
D. They can be repaired when damaged.
33. Why does the author take McDonald's and Walmart as examples
A. To explain robots are more intelligent than humans.
B. To prove robots have social ability wherever they are.
C. To prove McDonald's and Walmart are famous in the world.
D. To explain how robots replace humans in non-medical companies.
34. What can be concluded from the last two paragraphs
A. The demand for robots is too great to meet.
B. Human interaction is essential in many aspects.
C. Doctors can make more accurate judgement than robots.
D. Robots would replace humans in the future.
35. What's the best title of this passage
A. The Tireless Robots
B. People's Objection to Robots
C. Robots Aid in Coronavirus Fight
D. Robots Will Replace Humans
第二节 （共5 小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Green travel is becoming more and more popular. Travellers are changing their usual holiday places through green travel. It is not only good for the Earth, but also for the experience of the trip.
___36___
Choose a green place.
___37___ If you are one of those travellers, start by choosing a green place. Travellers should look at places that are friendly to the environment. ___38___.
Travellers should know something about green hotels before they book. Some hotels host educational talks to help their guests make green choices; other hotels will use signs and brochures to educate the guests.
Use public transport; hi re a bike or walk.
It may seem easy to drive a private car to see the sights, but it is not good for the environment. To red ice the carbon emissions, why not use public transport ___39___ , ride a bike or walk.
Choose to eat locally.
Many travellers want to visit local homes and taste home-cooked meals. Eating locally has a good influence（影响） on a country.
Say no to plastic.
One of the biggest problems in the world is the use of plastic. Green travellers can reduce the use of plastic by taking part in clean-up activities. ___40___ , travellers have to find practical ways of dealing with it.
A. Choose a green hotel.
B. If the places are nearby
C. Since plastic is everywhere
D. Have you made the right decision
E. Choose a friend to travel with you.
F. The following are the ways of green travel.
G. Do you want to make a difference in the world
第三部分 语言运用（共四节，满分55分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Germany is a highly developed country. Many people think its people lead a luxurious（奢侈的）life.
One day, my friend and I ___41___ a restaurant. We noticed that a young couple were having their meal. There were only two dishes and two cans of beer on their table. I wondered if such a(n)___42___ meal could be fine and whether the girl would leave that ___43___ man.
As we were hungry, my friend ordered more food for us. When we left, there was still about one third of the food we had ordered on the table.
When we were leaving, the young man spoke to us in English. We ___44___ that he was unhappy about us ___45___ so much food. "We paid for our food. It is none of your ___46___ ," my friend told him. The young man was so angry that he ___47___ took his phone out and made a call to someone.
After a while, an office r from the Social Security Organization（社会保障组织） arrived. Upon knowing what had happened, he gave us a 50 fine（罚款）, which ___48___ us.
The officer told us in a ___49___ voice,“ ___50___ is yours but resources（资源） belong to society. There are many poor people in the world who are ___51___ hunger（饥饿）. We have no reason to waste resources.”
Their attitude to eating put both of us to ___52___ . We need to correct our wrong ___53___ . We are from a country which is not very rich. To save face, we often think we should order more than we can eat, which ___54___ our friends our generosity（慷慨）. We should realize that resources don't belong to a(n) ___55___ person but they belong to everyone. We can't afford to waste them.
41. A. entered B. opened C. left D. called
42. A. cheap B. simple C. expensive D. common
43. A. gentle B. rich C. mean D. friendly
44. A. disagreed B. ignored C. understood D. doubted
45. A. ordering B. eating C. serving D. wasting
46. A. business B. power C. action D. concern
47. A. slowly B. calmly C. exactly D. immediately
48. A. surprised B. upset C. worried D. satisfied
49. A. relaxing B. serious C. grateful D. boring
50. A. Money B. Decision C. Right D. Freedom
51. A. thinking about B. suffering from C. bringing in D. getting along with
52. A. interest B. trouble C. shame D. joy
53. A. purpose B. method C. education D. opinion
54. A. returns B. shows C. lends D. passes
55. A. single B. wealthy C. important D. special
第二节 单句填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
56. The little boy was ______（害怕的） of talking with his teacher face to face.
57. They are s ______ a better way to solve the problem.
58. Please do remember to ______（联系） me if you have any questions.
59. Figure ______ how to put our furniture or we'll have to wait for another week to move in.
60. She a ______ to us for her being late, and we accepted her apology.
61. No one was injured in the explosion, but the building was completely d ______.
62. If his ______ （反应） are so slow, he shouldn't be in charge of a bus.
63. The book ______ cover is very old must have been published a long time ago.
64. He wrote this article to remind children ______ the importance of starting school.
65. The website provides the most valuable new computer ______ （资源） for people all over the country.
66. These hotels don't have all the necessary ______ （设施）, but each of them offers something different.
67. The reason ______ she changed her mind is quite clear.
68. People who have a p ______ attitude towards life are more likely to succeed.
69. Peter has lost his job, and the family is going ______ a very difficult time.
70. Unfortunately, only two people ______ （幸存） the fire last night.
第三节 英汉互译（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
71. calm down ____________
72. thanks to ____________
73. stay in touch with ____________
74. wind up ____________
75. throw the baby out with the bathwater ____________
76.与 相反，和 相对____________
77.不了解 的情况，不了解 的动态____________
78.为……负责____________
79.牢记；记住某事____________
80.导致；引起或造成某事发生___
第四节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
"World record broken!" On Aug. 12,2022,17-year-old Ma Jiajun from Jilin excitedly posted___81___ (he) certificate（证书） on social media, with a picture of him from Guinness World Records.
He has set a new world record for "the most consecutive jump rope triples（连续三摇跳绳）" with 701 times. Ma is more than 180 centimeters tall, but he used to be short and thin in primary school. ___82___ (build) a stronger body, he took part ___83___ the school's jump rope team. At 9, he competed in a national game and ___84___ (successful) broke a record. "My coach said I have a talent in this sport and suggested that I should keep doing it," said Ma. So he joined a jump rope club and kept training for six ___85___ (year).
"The training was much ___86___ (hard). I needed to practice every day for at least four to fivehours," Ma said. "The jump rope triple has a high standard for physical ability. Every night ___87___I lay on my bed, my arm and back were in pain." But ___88___ kind of strong wish to break the record keeps him going. "My favorite TV show is Guinness China Night(《吉尼斯中国之夜》). I always dreamed of ___89___ (get) a certificate of my own," he said
After breaking the record, Ma ___90___ (catch) lots of attention from the public and said "I hope more people could enjoy jump rope, since it's good for your health and full of fun."
第四部分 写作（满分15分）
请以"Change begins with you"为题目写一篇呼吁保护野生动物的演讲稿，内容如下：
1.演讲目的；
2.保护野生动物的原因；
3.保护野生动物的建议；
4.再次呼吁保护野生动物。
注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2023-2024学年度上学期期中考试卷·高一英语
参考答案、提示及评分细则
听力部分录音稿
(Text 1)
M: Do you know what programs are on tonight
W: Yes. English Learning for Children is at 7:00. Science and Health is at 8:25. And at 9:30, Star Sports: Women's Football is showing.
(Text 2)
M: What did you get for your birthday, Lucy
W: I got a lot of cards from my friends and a new CD from my sister. But the one I like the most was from my mom: a new bike!
(Text 3)
M: Math is so much harder than science. It's the only one of my classes I have trouble with.
W: I can help you with that, if you help me with my English homework.
(Text 4)
W: What do you usually do on the weekend
M: Oh, I don't do anything special. I don't go out with friends or go to the cinema. I just read books at home.
(Text 5)
M: Karen, can I talk to you When you see a customer, you should always ask them if they need help. And you can't talk to your friends on the phone during your work time.
W: Sorry, Mr. Wilson. It won't happen again.
(Text 6)
M: I have found that Chinese people really enjoy drinking tea.
W: Yeah, tea is an important part of Chinese culture.
M: I know there are many kinds of tea, such as Longjing tea, Biluochun tea, and Oolong tea.
W: Yeah. Keemun black tea, Huangshan Maofeng tea, and Jasmine tea are also very famous.
M: How are they different from each other
W: They taste different because they are made differently. Black tea is heavy, but green tea is light.
(Text 7)
M: I like your hat. You look like someone from France.
W: Thank you. It's my new style.
M: What do you think of my shoes They were made in Germany.
W: Very cool. So where do you get all your fashion ideas
M: Mostly from fashion shows and magazines. What about you
W: My sister is a fashion designer. Sometimes she lets me wear her clothes.
M: Do you want to go to the mall with me after eating lunch
W: Of course. So what are you going to order
M: Let me see what's on the menu. Um, I think I'll have the Spanish-style eggs. You
W: The French toast.
(Text 8)
W: Professor Jones, you're a well-known professor of mathematics at the City College. May I ask you a few questions about your favorite hobby
M: Sure. I like collecting coins the most.
W: How long have you been collecting coins
M: Since I was twelve years old, when my uncle gave me a book with spaces to put coins into.
W: How did your interest grow
M: I finished that book one year later, and continued to search for rare and old ones.
W: Where do you find your coins
M: Sometimes I get them from small shops, but I usually buy them from other people who collect coins.
W: You seem very proua or your nobby.
M: Of course. I often show my friends the coins I collect. It's a lot of fun, I think.
W: Thank you for your time, Professor Jones. I think people will like reading about your hobby.
(Text 9)
M: I'm really bored at the moment.
W: Let's play a game. I'll describe someone, and you try to guess who it is . OK. This man is tall and thin. He has blue eyes and curly brown hair.
M: Does he have a moustache or a beard
W: Good question. Yes, he has a moustache, but no beard.
M: Sounds like Mike, doesn't it
W: Yes, you're right! Now you describe someone we both know.
M: OK. She's not very tall, but she is a little heavy. She has blond hair.
W: I don't think I know anyone like that.
M:And she wears fashionable shoes. In fact, she wears fashionable clothes, too.
W: This doesn't sound like anyone I know. I give up. Tell me who she is.
M: She's your mother!
W: Ah, that's actually a pretty good description. But it's embarrassing that I couldn't figure that out. My own mother! Do you think appearance is the most important thing about a person
M:No, but it's more important than a person's character in the game we are playing...
(Text 10)
I have played music for most of my life—about twenty years. My parents had a piano in our house that I would pretend to play as a two-year-old kid. I started taking lessons at the age of ten. I loved to play. I would practice for three hours a day as a kid. As I got older, my teachers and parents wanted me to get serious about playing. So, in high school, I took music classes and played in some concerts to make them pleased. I traveled to other cities to play. The concerts and the traveling were hard on me. I was worried about making my parents proud and being the best I could be. When I left high school and went to college, I stopped playing as much. At some point, I decided not to play the piano anymore. But I never forgot the music. Now I just play for fun. I don't practice every day, and I don't have to become the best player anymore. But that's okay with me.
参考答案
1~5 BAACB 6~10 ACCAC 11~15 BCCBA 16~20 ABBCA
21~25 DDABA 26~30 CCDBC 31~35 ACDBC
36~40 FGABC 41~45 ABCCD 46~50 ADABA 51~55 BCDBA
56. frightened 57. seeking 58. contact 59. out 60. apologised 61. destroyed 62. reactions 63. whose
64. of 65. resource 66. facilities 67. why 68. positive 69. through 70. survived
71.冷静下来 72.归功于 ，多亏 73.保持联系 74.给（机械）上发条；使（活动、会议等）结束
75.不分良莠一起抛弃 76. be opposite to 77. lose track of 78. be responsible for 79. keep in mind 80. lead to
81. his 82. To build 83. in 84. successfully 85. years 86. harder 87. when 88. a 89. getting 90. caught
写作：
One possible version:
Change begins with you
As we know, the number of wild animal is becoming smaller and smaller. Some of them are even dying out. The reasons are as follows:
To start with, people have been cutting down trees for building, causing some animals to lose their habitats. Besides, farmers use too much pesticide, which endangers the lives of some animals. In addition, to make money, some people have been killing rare wild animals.
In my opinion, it's time we took immediate measures to change the situation. We shouldn't cut down trees without permission. Instead, we are supposed to plant more trees to protect the animals' living conditions. At the same time, more nature reserves are expected to be set up.
I believe as long as we take action immediately, we will live in harmony with animals and life will become better.
高一英语
2023.11
考生注意：
1.本试卷分四部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
2.考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；主观题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。
3.本试卷命题范围：必修第一册Units 1~5。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. When will the Science and Health program begin
A. At 7:00. B. At 8:25. C. At 9:30.
2. What did the woman get from her sister
A. A new CD. B. A new bike. C. A birthday card.
3. What subject does the man have trouble with
A. Math. B. Science. C. English.
4. What does the man usually do on the weekend
A. Go to the movies.
B. Meet up with friends.
C. Read books at home.
5. What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A. Student and teacher.
B. Boss and employee.
C. Salesman and customer.
第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What are the speakers mainly talking about
A. Chinese tea culture.
B. Famous places in China.
C. Different kinds of tea in the world.
7. How does green tea taste according to the woman
A. Sweet. B. Heavy. C. Light.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. Where were the man's shoes made
A. In France. B. In Spain. C. In Germany.
9. What are the speakers doing now
A. Having lunch.
B. Shopping at a mall.
C. Watching a fashion show.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What is the man famous for
A. Collecting coins.
B. Starting a college.
C. Teaching mathematics.
11. When did the man begin to collect coins
A. When he was thirteen years old.
B. When he got a special book from his uncle.
C. When he picked some rare coins on the road.
12. Where does the man usually get coins
A. From his friends. B. From small shops. C. From other collectors.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What does Mike look like
A. He has a beard.
B. He's tall and heavy.
C. He has blue eyes and brown hair.
14. Who is the person the man is describing
A. His mother. B. The woman's mother. C. Mike's mother.
15. How does the woman feel about what happened in the game
A. Embarrassed. B. Bored. C. Sad.
16. What is most important in the game the speakers are playing
A. A person's appearance.
B. A person's character.
C. A person's career.
听第10 段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. When did the speaker start taking music lessons
A. At age two. B. At age ten. C. At age twenty.
18. How often did the speaker practice as a child
A. Two hours a day. B. Three hours a day. C. Ten hours a day.
19. Why did the speaker play in concerts
A. To travel to other cities.
B. To get into a good college.
C. To make his parents happy.
20. What is the speaker's attitude toward music now
A. He only does it for fun.
B. He wants to be the best.
C. He never plays it anymore.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Blowing Up Balloons with CO
Chemical reactions（化学反应） make for some great experiments. You can make use of the CO (carbon dioxide) given off by a baking soda（小苏打） and lemon juice reaction to blow up your balloon!
What you'll need:
●Balloon ●About 40ml of water ●Soft drink bottle
●Juice from a lemon · ●I teaspoon of baking soda
Instructions:
●Before you begin, make sure that you pull the balloon long to make it as easy as possible to blow up.
●Put the 40ml of water into the soft drink bottle.
●Add the baking soda and mix it with water.
●Put the lemon juice in and quickly put the balloon over the mouth of the bottle.
What's happening
If all goes well, then your balloon should inflate! Adding the lemon juice to the baking soda creates a chemical reaction and produces CO . The gas rises up and escapes（逸出） through the soft drink bottle. It doesn't, however, escape the balloon, pushing it outwards and blowing it up.
21. Which of the following do you need for the experiment
A. Two cups. B. Apple juice.
C.250 m l water. D. A teaspoon of baking soda.
22. What should you do before the experiment
A. Heat the water. B. Drink some juice.
C. Blow up the balloon. D. Pull the balloon long.
23. What is the purpose of the text
A. To describe an experiment. B. To introduce a game.
C. To produce soft drinks. D. To save some chemicals.
B
How do you address（称呼） people in English when you want to talk to them The following may be some simple rules the beginners should follow.
When talking to strangers there is often no special form of address in English. Usually, if you want to catch the attention of a stranger it is necessary to use such phrases as "Excuse me".
In British English "Sir" and "Madam" are considered to be too formal for most situations. They are used mostly to customers in shops or restaurants. While in American English "Sir" and "Madam" are not so formal and are commonly used between strangers, especially with older people whose names you don't know.
When you talk to some people you know, you can use their names. If you are friends, use their first names; if your relationship is more formal, use "Mr", "Mrs", "Ms", etc, before their family names.
There are many other forms of address which can be used between friends and strangers. However, many of these are limited in use. For example, "pal" and "mate" can be used between strangers, but are usually only used by men talking to other men.
24. According to the passage, "Excuse me" is mainly used to ______.
A. address a person you don't know B. catch the attention of a stranger
C. apologize to others D. suggest good manners
25. If John Smith is your best friend, according to the passage you should often call him ______.
A. John B. Smith C. Mr John D. Mr Smith
26. In ______ "sir" and "Madam" are considered to be too formal for most situations.
A. American English B. Old English
C. British English D. Chinglish
27. The passage is most likely taken from an English ___.
A. storybook B. card
C. textbook D. grammar book
C
The Torch Festival（火把节） is a traditional festival which is celebrated among some ethnic groups（少数民族） in southwestern China, such as the Yi, Bai, Hani, Lisu, and Lahu, etc. It usually falls on the 24th or 25th of June, with three days of celebrations. The festival came from worship（崇拜） of fire by ancestors. For some ethnic groups, it's a tradition in the festival for elders to share farming experience with young people and educate them about taking care of crops.
During the festival, big torches are made to stand in all villages, with small torches placed in front of the door of each house. When night falls, the torches are lit and the villages are bright. At the same time, people walk around the fields and houses, holding small torches and placing the torches in the field corners. Inside the villages, young people are singing and dancing around the big torches that keep burning throughout the night. Other activities like horse races are also held during the festival.
In a horse race of the Yi people in Yunnan, torches are used to form hurdles for riders to get through. The Hani people in Yunnan traditionally tie fruits to torches with strings. When the strings are broken after the torches are lit, people struggle for the fruits for good luck.
For the Lisu people in Sichuan, the festival is an occasion for holding torch parades（游行）. Big torches are carried by teams of people, which is like a fire dragon. If different teams meet, it's a tradition to exchange the big torches with one another.
28. What can we know about the Torch Festival from the first paragraph
A. It has nothing to do with farming. B. Its celebrations usually last two days.
C. It is a traditional festival of all China. D. It is a festival to show worship of fire.
29. What does the underlined word "them" in Paragraph 1 refer to
A. Ancestors. B. Young people.
C. Elders. D. Ethnic groups.
30. What is the main idea of the second paragraph
A. Why the festival is enjoyed.
B. Where the festival is celebrated.
C. How the festival is celebrated.
D. What torches are used for the festival.
31. Which is a way that Lisu people in Sichuan celebrate the festival according to the text
A. Holding torch parades.
B. Tying fruits to torches with strings.
C. Struggling for fruits for good luck.
D. Using torches as hurdles for a horse race.
D
Robots have certain advantages compared to humans. They are efficient, tireless, can be repaired when damaged and they never get sick. The last quality has made them the star during our fight against the COVID-19. While thousands of medical workers have fallen ill dealing with this highly infectious virus（病毒） and a lot more have to stay at home for fear of getting the disease, this isn't a problem for robots. This is why the COVID-19 outbreak is seen as the "tipping point" for robots to start to replace humans in certain jobs.
In hospitals, robots are used to perform high-risk tasks. In China, for example, a hotel in Hangzhou employed a robot to deliver food to people under quarantine（隔离）. In Spain, robots are about to be used to test people for the coronavirus（冠状病毒）.
In non-medical companies, robots are also replacing human employees since they don't have the problem of the social distancing and will never take sick leave. Fast-food chains like McDonald's are not only delivering food with robots in some areas, but also looking to use them as cooks and servers. Walmart and Amazon, for example, where robots are already used in packing and shipping, are planning to increase the number of robots in these areas.
But this sudden boom in robot demand doesn't mean that they can replace humans successfully in every aspect. According to Bill Smart, a roboticist at Oregon State University, the human contact between doctors and patients is still important. Doctors comfort the patients and guide them through hard decisions while robots are only doing daily tasks, like cleaning and giving tests.
It might be true that robots have certain advantages over humans, but they are still secondary to human's communication and emotion.
32. Which of the following is not the advantage of robots over human beings
A. They never fall ill.
B. They are efficient in work.
C. They can offer the best emotion support.
D. They can be repaired when damaged.
33. Why does the author take McDonald's and Walmart as examples
A. To explain robots are more intelligent than humans.
B. To prove robots have social ability wherever they are.
C. To prove McDonald's and Walmart are famous in the world.
D. To explain how robots replace humans in non-medical companies.
34. What can be concluded from the last two paragraphs
A. The demand for robots is too great to meet.
B. Human interaction is essential in many aspects.
C. Doctors can make more accurate judgement than robots.
D. Robots would replace humans in the future.
35. What's the best title of this passage
A. The Tireless Robots
B. People's Objection to Robots
C. Robots Aid in Coronavirus Fight
D. Robots Will Replace Humans
第二节 （共5 小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Green travel is becoming more and more popular. Travellers are changing their usual holiday places through green travel. It is not only good for the Earth, but also for the experience of the trip.
___36___
Choose a green place.
___37___ If you are one of those travellers, start by choosing a green place. Travellers should look at places that are friendly to the environment. ___38___.
Travellers should know something about green hotels before they book. Some hotels host educational talks to help their guests make green choices; other hotels will use signs and brochures to educate the guests.
Use public transport; hi re a bike or walk.
It may seem easy to drive a private car to see the sights, but it is not good for the environment. To red ice the carbon emissions, why not use public transport ___39___ , ride a bike or walk.
Choose to eat locally.
Many travellers want to visit local homes and taste home-cooked meals. Eating locally has a good influence（影响） on a country.
Say no to plastic.
One of the biggest problems in the world is the use of plastic. Green travellers can reduce the use of plastic by taking part in clean-up activities. ___40___ , travellers have to find practical ways of dealing with it.
A. Choose a green hotel.
B. If the places are nearby
C. Since plastic is everywhere
D. Have you made the right decision
E. Choose a friend to travel with you.
F. The following are the ways of green travel.
G. Do you want to make a difference in the world
第三部分 语言运用（共四节，满分55分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Germany is a highly developed country. Many people think its people lead a luxurious（奢侈的）life.
One day, my friend and I ___41___ a restaurant. We noticed that a young couple were having their meal. There were only two dishes and two cans of beer on their table. I wondered if such a(n)___42___ meal could be fine and whether the girl would leave that ___43___ man.
As we were hungry, my friend ordered more food for us. When we left, there was still about one third of the food we had ordered on the table.
When we were leaving, the young man spoke to us in English. We ___44___ that he was unhappy about us ___45___ so much food. "We paid for our food. It is none of your ___46___ ," my friend told him. The young man was so angry that he ___47___ took his phone out and made a call to someone.
After a while, an office r from the Social Security Organization（社会保障组织） arrived. Upon knowing what had happened, he gave us a 50 fine（罚款）, which ___48___ us.
The officer told us in a ___49___ voice,“ ___50___ is yours but resources（资源） belong to society. There are many poor people in the world who are ___51___ hunger（饥饿）. We have no reason to waste resources.”
Their attitude to eating put both of us to ___52___ . We need to correct our wrong ___53___ . We are from a country which is not very rich. To save face, we often think we should order more than we can eat, which ___54___ our friends our generosity（慷慨）. We should realize that resources don't belong to a(n) ___55___ person but they belong to everyone. We can't afford to waste them.
41. A. entered B. opened C. left D. called
42. A. cheap B. simple C. expensive D. common
43. A. gentle B. rich C. mean D. friendly
44. A. disagreed B. ignored C. understood D. doubted
45. A. ordering B. eating C. serving D. wasting
46. A. business B. power C. action D. concern
47. A. slowly B. calmly C. exactly D. immediately
48. A. surprised B. upset C. worried D. satisfied
49. A. relaxing B. serious C. grateful D. boring
50. A. Money B. Decision C. Right D. Freedom
51. A. thinking about B. suffering from C. bringing in D. getting along with
52. A. interest B. trouble C. shame D. joy
53. A. purpose B. method C. education D. opinion
54. A. returns B. shows C. lends D. passes
55. A. single B. wealthy C. important D. special
第二节 单句填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
56. The little boy was ______（害怕的） of talking with his teacher face to face.
57. They are s ______ a better way to solve the problem.
58. Please do remember to ______（联系） me if you have any questions.
59. Figure ______ how to put our furniture or we'll have to wait for another week to move in.
60. She a ______ to us for her being late, and we accepted her apology.
61. No one was injured in the explosion, but the building was completely d ______.
62. If his ______ （反应） are so slow, he shouldn't be in charge of a bus.
63. The book ______ cover is very old must have been published a long time ago.
64. He wrote this article to remind children ______ the importance of starting school.
65. The website provides the most valuable new computer ______ （资源） for people all over the country.
66. These hotels don't have all the necessary ______ （设施）, but each of them offers something different.
67. The reason ______ she changed her mind is quite clear.
68. People who have a p ______ attitude towards life are more likely to succeed.
69. Peter has lost his job, and the family is going ______ a very difficult time.
70. Unfortunately, only two people ______ （幸存） the fire last night.
第三节 英汉互译（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
71. calm down ____________
72. thanks to ____________
73. stay in touch with ____________
74. wind up ____________
75. throw the baby out with the bathwater ____________
76.与 相反，和 相对____________
77.不了解 的情况，不了解 的动态____________
78.为……负责____________
79.牢记；记住某事____________
80.导致；引起或造成某事发生___
第四节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
"World record broken!" On Aug. 12,2022,17-year-old Ma Jiajun from Jilin excitedly posted___81___ (he) certificate（证书） on social media, with a picture of him from Guinness World Records.
He has set a new world record for "the most consecutive jump rope triples（连续三摇跳绳）" with 701 times. Ma is more than 180 centimeters tall, but he used to be short and thin in primary school. ___82___ (build) a stronger body, he took part ___83___ the school's jump rope team. At 9, he competed in a national game and ___84___ (successful) broke a record. "My coach said I have a talent in this sport and suggested that I should keep doing it," said Ma. So he joined a jump rope club and kept training for six ___85___ (year).
"The training was much ___86___ (hard). I needed to practice every day for at least four to fivehours," Ma said. "The jump rope triple has a high standard for physical ability. Every night ___87___I lay on my bed, my arm and back were in pain." But ___88___ kind of strong wish to break the record keeps him going. "My favorite TV show is Guinness China Night(《吉尼斯中国之夜》). I always dreamed of ___89___ (get) a certificate of my own," he said
After breaking the record, Ma ___90___ (catch) lots of attention from the public and said "I hope more people could enjoy jump rope, since it's good for your health and full of fun."
第四部分 写作（满分15分）
请以"Change begins with you"为题目写一篇呼吁保护野生动物的演讲稿，内容如下：
1.演讲目的；
2.保护野生动物的原因；
3.保护野生动物的建议；
4.再次呼吁保护野生动物。
注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2023-2024学年度上学期期中考试卷·高一英语
参考答案、提示及评分细则
听力部分录音稿
(Text 1)
M: Do you know what programs are on tonight
W: Yes. English Learning for Children is at 7:00. Science and Health is at 8:25. And at 9:30, Star Sports: Women's Football is showing.
(Text 2)
M: What did you get for your birthday, Lucy
W: I got a lot of cards from my friends and a new CD from my sister. But the one I like the most was from my mom: a new bike!
(Text 3)
M: Math is so much harder than science. It's the only one of my classes I have trouble with.
W: I can help you with that, if you help me with my English homework.
(Text 4)
W: What do you usually do on the weekend
M: Oh, I don't do anything special. I don't go out with friends or go to the cinema. I just read books at home.
(Text 5)
M: Karen, can I talk to you When you see a customer, you should always ask them if they need help. And you can't talk to your friends on the phone during your work time.
W: Sorry, Mr. Wilson. It won't happen again.
(Text 6)
M: I have found that Chinese people really enjoy drinking tea.
W: Yeah, tea is an important part of Chinese culture.
M: I know there are many kinds of tea, such as Longjing tea, Biluochun tea, and Oolong tea.
W: Yeah. Keemun black tea, Huangshan Maofeng tea, and Jasmine tea are also very famous.
M: How are they different from each other
W: They taste different because they are made differently. Black tea is heavy, but green tea is light.
(Text 7)
M: I like your hat. You look like someone from France.
W: Thank you. It's my new style.
M: What do you think of my shoes They were made in Germany.
W: Very cool. So where do you get all your fashion ideas
M: Mostly from fashion shows and magazines. What about you
W: My sister is a fashion designer. Sometimes she lets me wear her clothes.
M: Do you want to go to the mall with me after eating lunch
W: Of course. So what are you going to order
M: Let me see what's on the menu. Um, I think I'll have the Spanish-style eggs. You
W: The French toast.
(Text 8)
W: Professor Jones, you're a well-known professor of mathematics at the City College. May I ask you a few questions about your favorite hobby
M: Sure. I like collecting coins the most.
W: How long have you been collecting coins
M: Since I was twelve years old, when my uncle gave me a book with spaces to put coins into.
W: How did your interest grow
M: I finished that book one year later, and continued to search for rare and old ones.
W: Where do you find your coins
M: Sometimes I get them from small shops, but I usually buy them from other people who collect coins.
W: You seem very proua or your nobby.
M: Of course. I often show my friends the coins I collect. It's a lot of fun, I think.
W: Thank you for your time, Professor Jones. I think people will like reading about your hobby.
(Text 9)
M: I'm really bored at the moment.
W: Let's play a game. I'll describe someone, and you try to guess who it is . OK. This man is tall and thin. He has blue eyes and curly brown hair.
M: Does he have a moustache or a beard
W: Good question. Yes, he has a moustache, but no beard.
M: Sounds like Mike, doesn't it
W: Yes, you're right! Now you describe someone we both know.
M: OK. She's not very tall, but she is a little heavy. She has blond hair.
W: I don't think I know anyone like that.
M:And she wears fashionable shoes. In fact, she wears fashionable clothes, too.
W: This doesn't sound like anyone I know. I give up. Tell me who she is.
M: She's your mother!
W: Ah, that's actually a pretty good description. But it's embarrassing that I couldn't figure that out. My own mother! Do you think appearance is the most important thing about a person
M:No, but it's more important than a person's character in the game we are playing...
(Text 10)
I have played music for most of my life—about twenty years. My parents had a piano in our house that I would pretend to play as a two-year-old kid. I started taking lessons at the age of ten. I loved to play. I would practice for three hours a day as a kid. As I got older, my teachers and parents wanted me to get serious about playing. So, in high school, I took music classes and played in some concerts to make them pleased. I traveled to other cities to play. The concerts and the traveling were hard on me. I was worried about making my parents proud and being the best I could be. When I left high school and went to college, I stopped playing as much. At some point, I decided not to play the piano anymore. But I never forgot the music. Now I just play for fun. I don't practice every day, and I don't have to become the best player anymore. But that's okay with me.
参考答案
1~5 BAACB 6~10 ACCAC 11~15 BCCBA 16~20 ABBCA
21~25 DDABA 26~30 CCDBC 31~35 ACDBC
36~40 FGABC 41~45 ABCCD 46~50 ADABA 51~55 BCDBA
56. frightened 57. seeking 58. contact 59. out 60. apologised 61. destroyed 62. reactions 63. whose
64. of 65. resource 66. facilities 67. why 68. positive 69. through 70. survived
71.冷静下来 72.归功于 ，多亏 73.保持联系 74.给（机械）上发条；使（活动、会议等）结束
75.不分良莠一起抛弃 76. be opposite to 77. lose track of 78. be responsible for 79. keep in mind 80. lead to
81. his 82. To build 83. in 84. successfully 85. years 86. harder 87. when 88. a 89. getting 90. caught
写作：
One possible version:
Change begins with you
As we know, the number of wild animal is becoming smaller and smaller. Some of them are even dying out. The reasons are as follows:
To start with, people have been cutting down trees for building, causing some animals to lose their habitats. Besides, farmers use too much pesticide, which endangers the lives of some animals. In addition, to make money, some people have been killing rare wild animals.
In my opinion, it's time we took immediate measures to change the situation. We shouldn't cut down trees without permission. Instead, we are supposed to plant more trees to protect the animals' living conditions. At the same time, more nature reserves are expected to be set up.
I believe as long as we take action immediately, we will live in harmony with animals and life will become better.
同课章节目录