高二级英语科试卷
本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，共8页，满分150分。考试用时120分钟。
第一部分听力(共20小题，每小题1.5分，共30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What does the man offer to do
A. Paint the doors. B. Paint the ceiling. C. Look for a job.
2. Where are the speakers
A. At home. B. In a shop. C. In a restaurant.
3. What time is the train leaving
A. At 10:55 B. At 10:35 C. At 10:25
4. How does the woman feel about the man
A. Sympathetic. B. Indifferent. C. Angry.
5. What will the man do next
A. Go for a bike ride. B. Play basketball. C. Have a rest.
第二节(共15题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题， 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6. What did the man do last Saturday
A. He studied a lot. B. He joined a club. C. He went camping.
7. Why do people join “Flash Play”
A To experience a crisis. B. To make friends. C. To earn money.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8. When did the woman have an interview
A. 2days ago. B.5 days ago. C. A week ago.
9. What does the man ask the woman to do
A. Give a call to ask about the result.
B. Have some coffee for relaxation.
C. Be patient and wait for the result.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
10. How will the woman spend her summer holiday
A. Study at home. B. Work in the shop. C. Travel with her mother.
11. With whom does the man plan to go to the seaside
A. His parents. B. His friends. C. His brothers.
12. What lessons does the woman want to take
A Piano. B. Swimming. C. English.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
13. Where does Sally want to go
A. The zoo. B. The London Eye. C. The Covent Garden.
14. What is Billy interested in
A. Boats. B. Operas. C. Paintings.
15. What does the man suggest the woman do in Oxford Street
A. Do some shopping. B. Enjoy an opera. C. Visit her parents.
16. What is the woman related to the man
A. His mother. B. His wife. C. His guide.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
17. Whom is the speaker talking to
A. Students’ parents. B. Visitors. C. New students.
18. How many departments are there in the college
A. 4. B.5. C. 6.
19. Where do the teachers in the English department mainly come from
A England and America. B. America and Australia. C. America and Canada.
20. Which is the largest building in the college
A. The main library. B. The dining hall. C. The English department building.
第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、和D)中，选出最佳选项， 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
You probably know who Marie Curie was, but you may not have heard of Rachel Carson. Of the outstanding ladies listed below, who do you think was the most important woman of the past 100 years
Jane Addams (1860-1935)
Anyone who has ever been helped by a social worker has Jane Addams to thank. Addams helped the poor and worked for peace. She encouraged a sense of community (社区) by creating shelters and promoting education and services for people in need. In 1931, Addams became the first American woman to win the Nobel Peace Prize.
Rachel Carson (1907-1964)
If it weren’t for Rachel Carson, the environmental movement might not exist today. Her popular 1962 book Silent Spring raised awareness of the dangers of pollution and the harmful effects of chemicals on humans and on the world’s lakes and oceans.
Sandra Day O’Connor (1930-present)
When Sandra Day O’Connor finished third in her class at Stanford Law School, in 1952, she could not find work at a law firm because she was a woman. She became an Arizona state senator (参议员) and, in 1981, the first woman to join the Supreme Court of the United States. O’Connor gave the deciding vote in many important cases during her 25 years on the top court.
Rosa Parks (1913-2005)
On December 1, 1955, in Montgomery, Alabama, Rosa Parks would not give up her seat on a bus to a passenger. Her simple act landed Parks in prison. But it also set off the Montgomery bus boycott (抵制). It lasted for more than a year, and kicked off the civil rights movement. “The only tired I was, was tired of giving in,” said Parks.
1. What is Jane Addams noted for in history
A. Her social work. B. Her teaching skills.
C. Her efforts to win a prize. D. Her community background.
2. What was the reason for O’Connor’s being rejected by the law firm
A. Her lack of proper training in law.
B. Her little work experience in court.
C. The discrimination against women.
D. The poor financial conditions.
3. What can we infer about the women mentioned in the text
A. They are highly educated. B. They are truly creative.
C. They are pioneers. D. They are peace-lovers.
【答案】1. A 2. C 3. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了过去100年中几位杰出女性，赞扬她们为人类进步所做出的巨大贡献。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Jane Addams (1860-1935)”下文介绍中的“Anyone who has ever been helped by a social worker has Jane Addams to thank. Addams helped the poor and worked for peace. She encouraged a sense of community (社区) by creating shelters and promoting education and services for people in need. (任何曾经得到过社工帮助的人都要感谢Jane Addams。Addams帮助穷人，为和平而努力。她通过为有需要的人建立庇护所和促进教育和服务来鼓励社区意识。)”可知，Jane Addams因为推动了社会工作的发展在历史上出名。故选A项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Sandra Day O’Connor (1930-present)”下文介绍中的 “When Sandra Day O’Connor finished third in her class at Stanford Law School, in 1952, she could not find work at a law firm because she was a woman. (1952年，当Sandra Day O’Connor以全班第三名的成绩毕业于斯坦福法学院时，她找不到律师事务所的工作，因为她是女性。)”可知，Sandra Day O’Connor被律师事务所拒绝是因为她是一位女性，也就是针对女性的性别歧视。故选C项。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“You probably know who Marie Curie was, but you may not have heard of Rachel Carson. Of the outstanding ladies listed below, who do you think was the most important woman of the past 100 years (你可能知道Marie Curie是谁，但你可能没有听说过Rachel Carson。在下面列出的杰出女性中，你认为谁是过去100年中最重要的女性？)”可知本文介绍了过去100年里的几位杰出女性；由“Jane Addams (1860-1935)”下文介绍中的“Anyone who has ever been helped by a social worker has Jane Addams to thank. Addams helped the poor and worked for peace. …In 1931, Addams became the first American woman to win the Nobel Peace Prize. (任何曾经得到过社工帮助的人都要感谢Jane Addams。Addams帮助穷人，为和平而努力。…… 1931年，Addams成为第一位获得诺贝尔和平奖的美国女性。)”可知，Jane Addams推动了社会工作的发展，帮助穷人，为和平而努力，成为第一位获得诺贝尔和平奖的美国女性；由“Rachel Carson (1907-1964)”下文介绍中的“If it weren’t for Rachel Carson, the environmental movement might not exist today. Her popular 1962 book Silent Spring raised awareness of the dangers of pollution and the harmful effects of chemicals on humans and on the world’s lakes and oceans. (如果没有Rachel Carson，今天的环保运动可能就不会存在。她1962年出版的畅销书《寂静的春天》让人们意识到污染的危险，以及化学物质对人类和世界湖泊和海洋的有害影响。)”可知，Rachel Carson推动环保运动的发展，让人们意识到污染的危险；由“Sandra Day O’Connor (1930-present)”下文介绍中的“She became an Arizona state senator (参议员) and, in 1981, the first woman to join the Supreme Court of the United States. (她成为亚利桑那州参议员，并于1981年成为美国最高法院的第一位女性法官。)”可知，Sandra Day O’Connor是美国最高法院的第一位女性法官；由“Rosa Parks (1913-2005)”下文介绍中的“But it also set off the Montgomery bus boycott (抵制). It lasted for more than a year, and kicked off the civil rights movement. (但它也引发了蒙哥马利的公共汽车抵制运动。它持续了一年多，并拉开了民权运动的序幕。)”可知，Rosa Parks因为不愿在公共汽车上给一位乘客让座而入狱，这也引发了蒙哥马利的公共汽车抵制运动，拉开了民权运动的序幕；由此可知，文章中所列出的这些女性都是某些行业或运动的先驱者。故选C项。
B
I recall when I was a young girl back in Canada, I was sitting and watching a baseball game on TV with my father and we started to debate the importance of sports. Different from my father, I argued with all the overconfidence of a teenager that sports is more than just a hobby to keep us physically healthy and went as far as claiming that" There would be more wars if we didn't have sports!"
As an adult, my teenage tendencies of exaggeration(夸张) may have faded but I still firmly believe that sports is more than just a hobby for both participants and audience. The challenging times we are all living through right now with coronavirus is proof to this. The effect of cancelling all sports from professional leagues right down to amateur budding athletic programs, can be felt by millions of people worldwide. To many the social emotional impact is stronger than the physical. The loss of the sense of community, of belonging, and of an extended family is real for many girls, boys, men and women everywhere. Others are feeling physical challenges as well as they are struggling to stay active during these times.
But the human race is incredible and adaptable in tough situations, and sports once again is playing a role. Sports teams are staying in touch online and are a source of much needed support, love and laughter in these times. So many professional athletes are playing vital roles through this crisis by sharing their messages of support and at times, making valuable monetary donations to the cause. Even in areas of isolation(隔离), people are coming out on their balconies and leading their neighbours through a workout programme to help them stay active. Others are turning to online workout programmes to follow. Once again, sports is finding its way.
So, in challenging times such as now, people are still empowered to continue their sports journey and stay strong and healthy.
4. What may the author's father agree about sports
A. It is a personal hobby. B. It boosts confidence.
C. It affects social relations. D. It helps avoid wars.
5. How does life without sports affect people
A. They lack family connection. B. They have lost their hobbies.
C. They feel bored more than lonely. D. They suffer both in body and mind.
6. How do isolated people respond to the tough situations
A. Struggle to be athletes. B. Try to stay physically active.
C. Make donations to good causes. D. Design new sports programmes.
7. What is the best title
A. Sports reduces risks in our lives B. Sports continues to offer strength
C. Sports makes the impossible possible D. Sports has new functions in the pandemic
【答案】4. A 5. D 6. B 7. B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述疫情时期，运动形式的变化，并继续为我们提供力量。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Different from my father, I argued with all the overconfidence of a teenager that sports is more than just a hobby to keep us physically healthy and went as far as claiming that" There would be more wars if we didn't have sports!"（与爸爸不同，我拥有着十几岁孩子的过分自信，声称运动不仅仅是保持我们身体健康的爱好。甚至说“如果没有运动，将会有更多战争”）”可知，我与父亲观点不同，认为运动不仅仅是一项个人爱好。所以可推测父亲认为运动是个人爱好，故选A项。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“To many the social emotional impact is stronger than the physical.（对于很多人来说，社会情感的影响比身体的影响更大。）”及“Others are feeling physical challenges as well as they are struggling to stay active during these times.（另一些人则感到身体上的挑战，他们也努力在这些时候保持活跃。）”可知，没有运动的生活会从身体和情感两方面影响人的身心，故选D项。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Even in areas of isolation(隔离), people are coming out on their balconies and leading their neighbours through a workout programme to help them stay active.（即使在隔离地区，人们会来到阳台上，通过一个锻炼方案，带领并帮助他们的邻居们保持活跃。）”可知，在这种艰难的时期，隔离的人努力保持身体上的活跃，故选B项。
【7题详解】
标题判断题。根据第三段“But the human race is incredible and adaptable in tough situations, and sports once again is playing a role.（但在艰难的情况下，人类很不可思议并且适应性很强，运动再一次发挥了作用。）”及最后一段“So, in challenging times such as now, people are still empowered to continue their sports journey and stay strong and healthy.（因此，在像这样充满挑战的时代，人们仍然有能力继续他们的运动旅程，保持强壮和健康。）”可知，文章主要讲述在疫情时期，运动继续为我们提供力量，故选B项。
C
The Forbidden City is well known for being full of Chinese cultural and historical relics. But Masters in the Forbidden City（《我在故宫修文物》）does not just focus on the stories of the past.
Instead, the documentary movie, which came out in Chinese cinemas on Dec. 16, focuses on ordinary people-the restorers（修复者）of relics and antiquities（古董）.
The stories are told at a slow and relaxed pace, reflecting the restorers’ work. Restoration of cultural relics and antiques can be time-consuming, and sometimes boring. Yet these restorers’ patience and peace of mind are especially precious in a society where everything is changing so fast.
“If you choose this job, you have to stand hours of work sitting on a chair. You need to be quiet and get used to being quiet,” says Wang Jin, an ancient clock repair expert.
A touching part of the documentary is the spirit of craftsmanship（工艺）in the restorers. “Years of humdrum work requires not only skill, but also faith and spirit,” China Daily commented. “Looking for preciseness and perfection, devoting yourself to work, patience, endurance（忍耐）, loneliness…All these qualities come from the craftsman spirit. ”
But unlike the popular idea of serious experts who sit around being serious, the documentary shows off the enthusiasm of the restorers. They play their guitars and make jokes about each other after a long day of restoration work.
One scene that has been very popular with Internet users features a young female restorer riding a bicycle through the empty Forbidden City on a Monday. While she is doing this, a narrator says, “The last person to do this was Puyi, the last emperor of the Oing Dynasty.”
Masters in the Forbidden City has proved wrong many people’s ideas about antique restorers, allowing them to realize that they are not old, dull professors, but people in their 40s, 30s and even 20s who can be quite pleasing to the eye.
8. According to the text, what’s the main purpose of the documentary Masters in the Forbidden City
A. To show people how antiques are restored
B. To display relics seldom seen by ordinary people
C. To draw attention to Chinese antique restorers’ lives
D. To praise the craftsmanship of Chinese antique restorers
9. What can we learn from what Wang Lin says in paragraph4
A. He often gets tired with his work B. There is no need to do restoration work fast
C. Antique restorers need to be patient and peaceful D. It takes years of hard work to adapt to antique restoration
10. What does the underlined word “humdrum” in paragraph 5 mean
A. Boring B. Different C. Relaxing D. Unusual
11. What is the purpose of the bicyle-riding scene in the documentary
A. To remind the audience of the last Qing emperor
B. To show the strange hobbies of young antique restorers
C. To encourage the young to consider a career in antique restoration in the future
D. To show that the documentary breaks from the old, dull image of antique restorers
【答案】8. C 9. C 10. A 11. D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文，介绍了纪录片《我在故宫修文物》所反映出的中国古董修复师的工匠精神。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Instead, the documentary movie, which came out in Chinese cinemas on Dec.16, focuses on ordinary people-the restorers of relics and antiquities.”(取而代之的是，这部纪录片于12月16日在中国电影院上映，重点关注的是普通人——文物和古物的修复者。)可知，纪录片《我在故宫修文物》的主要目的是让人们关注中国古董修复师的生活。故选C。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“Yet these restorers’ patience and peace of mind are especially precious in a society where everything is changing so fast.”(然而，在一个一切都在快速变化的社会中，这些修复师的耐心和内心的平静尤为宝贵。)可知，从第四段中王林的话中可知，古董修复师需要耐心和平和。故选C。
【10题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第四段第一句和第二句“If you choose this job, you have to stand hours of work sitting on a chair. You need to be quiet and get used to being quiet”(如果你选择这份工作，你必须坐在椅子上工作数小时。你需要安静，习惯于安静)可知，古董修复师的工作需要长时间安静地坐着。根据第五段倒第二句 “Looking for preciseness and perfection, devoting yourself to work, patience, endurance, loneliness…”(追求严谨和完美，致力于工作，耐心，忍耐，孤独……)可知，古董修复师的工作需要耐心和忍耐，是很孤独的。所以古董修复师的工作是枯燥无聊的，humdrum意为 “枯燥无聊的”。故选A。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Masters in the Forbidden City has proved wrong many people’s ideas about antique restorers, allowing them to realize that they are not old, dull professors, but people in their 40s, 30s and even 20s who can be quite pleasing to the eye.”(《我在故宫修文物》证明了许多人关于古董修复者的想法是错误的，这让他们意识到他们不是老而乏味的教授，而是40多岁、30多岁甚至20多岁的人，他们可以非常讨人喜欢。)可知，纪录片中骑行场景的目的是为了表明这部纪录片打破了古董修复者陈旧呆板的形象。故选D。
D
Chinese cuisine is widely known and enjoyed all around the world. Who doesn't long for a favorite Chinese dish But there is one interesting concept concerning Chinese food which is almost unheard of in the West, and which is becoming increasingly ignored by the youth of the East-- the ancient custom of “tonic food”.
Tonic food is food which is consumed to improve one's well-being or avoid sickness. For instance, it was once the custom for new mothers to eat a sesame oil (麻油) hot pot every day for the first month after giving birth. It was believed that this dish would benefit the muscles, reduce pain, improve circulation, stimulate sweating, and warm the body. Some foods, such as goat meat and spinach, are seen as “hot”, while others, such as Chinese cabbage and radishes, are seen as “cold”. One should be careful not to eat too much of either “hot” or “cold” food. However, how much “hot” or “cold” food one should eat depends on the time of the year, how the food is prepared and what it is prepared with, and the individual’s health.
The custom of employing tonic food for a healthier life also influences the catering industry. Chinese herbal medicines, such as wolfberry (枸杞), can be found on many a restaurant menu, either added to fruit tea or as a beneficial addition to a dish. These herbs attract customers, such as overworked office staff, in need of a modest pick-me-up.
So whether you need to boost your strength with a large helping of chicken soup, or increase your mental powers with a serving of fish soup, you may find that this ancient Chinese custom could be just the tonic you were looking for.
12. What is the present situation of tonic food
A. It is catching less attention. B. It is enjoyed by many young people.
C. It is well-known worldwide. D. It is becoming increasingly popular.
13. What is believed to benefit new mothers
A. Chinese cabbage. B. Fruit tea.
C. Sesame oil hot pot. D. Fish soup.
14. Which of the following best explains “catering” underlined in Paragraph 3
A. Medicine B. Restaurant.
C. Manufacture. D. Agriculture.
15. What can be a suitable title for the text
A. The Charm of Chinese Cuisine
B. The Popularity of Tonic Food
C. An Introduction of Chinese Tonic Food
D. Differences Between Hot Food and Cold Food
【答案】12. A 13. C 14. B 15. C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。本文介绍了中国的补品为了增进健康或避免疾病而吃的食物，并列举了有关补品的几个例子来说明补品对身体的好处。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。第一段最后一句But there is one interesting concept concerning Chinese food which is almost unheard of in the West, and which is becoming increasingly ignored by the youth of the East-- the ancient custom of “tonic food”.可知补品正越来越被东方年轻人所忽视，即补品的现状是越来越不被注意，故选A。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。第二段第二句For instance, it was once the custom for new mothers to eat a sesame oil (麻油) hot pot every day for the first month after giving birth.过去的习俗是，新妈妈生完孩子后的第一个月每天都要吃麻油火锅。可知麻油火锅对于新妈妈有好处。故选C。
【14题详解】
词义猜测题。根据下文Chinese herbal medicines, such as wolfberry (枸杞), can be found on many a restaurant menu可知许多餐馆的菜单上都有枸杞等中草药，即可推理为了健康的饮食，补品也在影响着餐饮行业。故可推理划线部分单词意思为“餐厅”，故选B。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第一段最后一句But there is one interesting concept concerning Chinese food which is almost unheard of in the West, and which is becoming increasingly ignored by the youth of the East-- the ancient custom of “tonic food”.以及文章主要内容为介绍正日益被东方年轻人所忽视的中国的补品，故选C。
第二节(共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Helping people is the backbone of a healthy society. ___16___ This statement is true and the following are some of the major benefits of assisting other people.
___17___ Researchers have done lots of work to prove that helping others does have a great effect on a person’s happiness. Even though we usually feel the urge to compete with other people, taking time to assist others can be very beneficial to us. The key to internal joy and happiness is simply helping those in need.
Build trust. When people see that you have genuine intentions of assisting them, it is likely they are going to be very grateful. ___18___ Helping people is also a good way to create and develop trusty relationship, particularly if you never expect anything to be given to you in return.
Improve the community. The mentality of helping people is increasing in popularity since more people have realized that we do not need to fight for survival. A rising number of individuals now assist others without asking for anything back. This has resulted in the change in attitude and people are now more giving, more willing and also much readier to offer assistance. ___19___
Helping other people is important as it helps to connect many people together.
___20___ The end result is an inspired community in general.
A. Increase happiness.
B. Improve mental health.
C. This improves the whole community and changes the atmosphere.
D. It is believed that helping others is basically helping yourself.
E. As a result, they see you as a caring person and begin to trust you.
F. If you often help others, you will become a more responsible person.
G. Those who offer help and get help come together and inspire one another.
【答案】16. D 17. A 18. E 19. C 20. G
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。帮助他人是健康社会的支柱，文章主要介绍了帮助别人的几个益处。
【16题详解】
根据上文“Helping people is the backbone of a healthy society.(帮助他人是健康社会的支柱)”以及后文“This statement is true and the following are some of the major benefits of assisting other people.(这个说法是正确的，以下是帮助他人的一些主要好处)”可知，上文提到了帮助他人的行为，后文则提到这种说法是正确的，可知本句是在说明后文提到的说法是什么。故D选项“人们认为帮助别人基本上就是帮助自己”符合语境，故选D。
【17题详解】
根据后文“Researchers have done lots of work to prove that helping others does have a great effect on a person’s happiness. Even though we usually feel the urge to compete with other people, taking time to assist others can be very beneficial to us. The key to internal joy and happiness is simply helping those in need.(研究人员做了大量的工作来证明帮助他人确实对一个人的幸福有很大的影响。尽管我们通常都有和别人竞争的冲动，但花时间帮助别人对我们来说是非常有益的。内心快乐和幸福的关键就是帮助那些需要帮助的人)”可知，后文提到研究证明帮助他人可以给人带来幸福，故本段说明的帮助别人的好处是：增加幸福感。故A选项“增加幸福感”符合语境，故选A。
【18题详解】
根据上文“When people see that you have genuine intentions of assisting them, it is likely they are going to be very grateful.(当人们看到你真心诚意地帮助他们时，他们很可能会非常感激你)”可知，上文提到人们会感激真心诚意帮助他们的人，故本句与上文构成因果关系，说明这种行为会对自己产生的影响。故E选项“因此，他们会认为你是一个有爱心的人，并开始信任你”符合语境，故选E。
【19题详解】
根据上文“Improve the community. The mentality of helping people is increasing in popularity since more people have realized that we do not need to fight for survival. A rising number of individuals now assist others without asking for anything back. This has resulted in the change in attitude and people are now more giving, more willing and also much readier to offer assistance.(改善社区。帮助人的心态越来越受欢迎，因为越来越多的人意识到我们不需要为生存而斗争。现在越来越多的人在不要求任何回报的情况下帮助别人。这导致了态度的改变，人们现在更乐于给予，更愿意，也更乐意提供帮助)”可知，本段的中心思想是帮助他人可以改善社区，故本句为本段最后一句，应承接上文再次说明提供帮助改善了整个社区，改变了气氛，C选项中“improves the whole community”和本段的中心句“Improve the community”相照应。故C选项“这改善了整个社区，改变了气氛”符合语境，故选C。
【20题详解】
根据上文“Helping other people is important as it helps to connect many people together.(帮助他人很重要，因为它有助于把许多人联系在一起)”可知，上文提到帮助他人可以把许多人联系在一起，故本句承接上文继续说明是如何联系在一起的，以及这种联系的作用，G选项中“come together”和空前的“connect many people together”相照应。故G选项“那些提供帮助和得到帮助的人走到一起，互相激励”符合语境，故选G。
第三部分英语知识运用(共三节，满分45)
第一节 完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
There are many talented people around the world. Some are ____21____ in business, others are good artists. Whatever the ____22____ is, there must be good ideas in order to succeed. Because a single person by himself can ____23____ assess his ideas critically, he needs to communicate with another person.
Today you can ____24____ find people to talk to online. Extensive geography can increase your ____25____ to find the person who shares your interests. In the beginning, it is ____26____ to meet as many people as possible. The more people you know, the higher the chance you find the ____27____ person.
Before you implement (实施) your idea, it is necessary to ____28____ it with this person you find. In this way you get a new view of your idea and realize how you can develop it further or ____29____ it to improve. Often this person can show you what strengths and ____30____ your idea has. It is good to implement any thought on your own, but doing it with a/an ____31____ is easier.
When you choose someone to express your ideas, ____32____ the person has strong motivation to listen to you. She or he also needs to have the ____33____ to tell you what is good and bad about your ideas. Choose all the ____34____ methods to find this person. Communicate your thoughts to him and your life will become more successful. So it is important to ____35____ your ideas with someone else.
21. A. wealthy B. busy C. strong D. interested
22. A. part B. field C. case D. advice
23. A. hardly B. regularly C. instantly D. nearly
24. A. proudly B. roughly C. easily D. actually
25. A. courage B. chance C. interest D. hope
26. A. necessary B. normal C. possible D. helpful
27. A. rich B. friendly C. proper D. clever
28. A. argue B. discuss C. cover D. travel
29. A. control B. check C. protect D. change
30. A. aspects B. advantages C. weaknesses D. exception
31. A. partner B. guide C. adult . D. expert
32. A. try out B. make sense C. work out D. make sure
33. A. belief B. ability C. confidence D. time
34. A. scientific B. traditional C. available D. various
35. A. associate B. exchange C. provide D. combine
【答案】21. C 22. B 23. A 24. C 25. B 26. D 27. C 28. B 29. D 30. C 31. A 32. D 33. B 34. C 35. B
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。要想成功必须要有好想法。而一个人无法批判性地评估自己的想法，所以和人交流是非常重要的。本文重点介绍了怎样找到合适的可以交流想法的人。
【21题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：有些人擅长经商，有些人是好艺术家。A. wealthy 富有的；B. busy 忙碌的；C. strong 厉害的；擅长的；D. interested 感兴趣的。根据上文“There are many talented people around the world.”可知，世界上有很多有才能的人，所以此处表示有的人是在商业方面很擅长，很厉害，故选C。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：无论是什么领域，都必须有好的想法才能成功。A. part 部分；B. field 领域；C. case 具体情况；D. advice 建议。上句“Some are 1 in business, others are good artists.”举了商业和艺术领域的例子，所以此处表示的是“不管在什么领域”，故选B。
【23题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：因为一个人不能对自己的想法进行批判性的评估，所以他需要与另一个人沟通。 A. hardly 几乎不；B. regularly 定期地；C. instantly 立刻；D. nearly 几乎。故选A。根据连词because，可知逗号后是前面句子的结果，根据逗号后句子的句意“他需要与另一个人沟通”，所以此处表达的是一个人不能对自己的想法批判性地评估，就是因为一个人做不到，所以需要和另一个人沟通，故选A。
【24题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：今天，你可以很容易地找到人在网上交谈。A. proudly 骄傲地；B. roughly 大约；粗鲁地；C. easily 容易地；D. actually 事实上。 此空是副词修饰动词find，结合常识以及选项，可知此处表示，现在在网上找到交谈的人是很容易的，故选C。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：广阔的地域可以增加你找到和你有共同兴趣的人的机会。A. courage 勇气；B. chance 机会；可能性；C. interest 兴趣；D. hope 希望。下文“The more people you know, the higher the chance you find the 7 person.”中的chance是提示，也符合本句句意，故选B。
【26题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：开始的时候，遇到尽可能多的人是有帮助的。A. necessary 必要的；B. normal 正常的；C. possible 可能的；D. helpful 有帮助的。根据下文“The more people you know, the higher the chance you find the 7 person.”你认识的人越多，找到合适的人的机会就越大，所以遇到尽可能多的人是有帮助的，故选D。
【27题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：你认识的人越多，找到合适的人的机会就越大。A. rich 富有的；B. friendly 有好的；C. proper 恰当的；适当的；D. clever 聪明的。上文“Extensive geography can increase your 5 to find the person who shares your interests.”提到要找和你兴趣相投的人，能和你交流想法的人，这样的人对你来说，是合适的，是所以此处表达是找到合适的人，故选C。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在实施你的想法之前，有必要和你找到的这个人讨论一下。A. argue 争辩；B. discuss 讨论；C. cover 覆盖；报道；D. travel 旅行。 根据上文“Because a single person by himself can 3 assess his ideas critically, he needs to communicate with another person.”可知，我们需要和一个人交流自己的想法，才能准确评估自己的想法，所以此处表示，实施想法之前，要和人交流，也就是和别人讨论一下，了解自己想法的优势和不足，故选B。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：通过这种方式，你对你的想法有了一个新的看法，并意识到如何进一步发展或改变它来改进。A. control 控制；B. check 检查；C. protect 保护；D. change 改变。结合上题分析可知，实施你的想法之前，有必要和你找到的这个人讨论一下，再结合此句句意，通过和别人交流，你能重新认识你的想法，知道怎样进一步发展想法，当然，如果想法需要改善提高，那么就需要改变想法，故选D。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：通常这个人可以告诉你你的想法有哪些优点和缺点。A. aspects 方面；B. advantages 优势；C. weaknesses 缺点；D. exception 例外。根据空前的strengths“优势”可知，此处应该表示的是weaknesses。下文“She or he also needs to have the 13 to tell you what is good and bad about your ideas.”中的“what is good and bad about your ideas”你想法中的好的地方和不足的地方也是提示，故选C。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：独自实现任何想法都是好的，但与伙伴一起实现更容易。A. partner 搭档；伙伴；B. guide 指南；导游；C. adult 成年人；D. expert 专家。逗号前后两句话由but连接，表示转折，逗号前有“on your own”表示“独自”，那么此处应该是“和朋友，和伙伴一起”，这样才对应了逻辑关系，故选A。
【32题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：当你选择一个人来表达你的想法时，要确保这个人有强烈的动机来听。A. try out 试验；B. make sense 有道理；讲得通；C. work out 锻炼；解决；D. make sure 确保。结合选项以及句意，此处应该是表示，当你告诉别人你的想法时，你要确保对方是很想听你的叙述的，这样他才会集中注意力关注你说的内容，指出你想法的优势和不足，故选D。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她或他也需要有能力告诉你，你的想法的好坏。A. belief 相信；信；B. ability 能力；C. confidence 信心；D. time 时间。上题分析提到，你要确保对方愿意倾听，结合选项，此处应该表示，对方还需要有能力在听了你的想法后，指出你想法的优点和不足，这样的交流才有意义。故选B。
【34题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：选择所有可用的方法来找到此人。A. scientific 科学的；B. traditional 传统的；C. available 可获得的；可使用的；D. various 各种各样的。上面小题分析中反复强调和别人交流自己想法的意义，所以此处表示用一切可以使用的方法找到这个人，故选C。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以把你的想法告诉别人是很重要的。A. associate 联系；B. exchange 交换；交流；C. provide 提供；D. combine 结合。上文“Communicate your thoughts to him and your life will become more successful.”提到把你的想法告诉他，你的生活就会更成功。所以此句表达把你的想法告诉别人是非常重要的，此处exchange对应上文communicate，故选B。
第二节语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Famous British physicist Stephen Hawking, ____36____ mental genius (智力天才) and physical disability made him a household name and inspiration across the globe, has died at age 76 on March 14th, 2018.
Propelled (推动) to superstar by his 1988 book A Brief History of Time, which became ____37____unlikely worldwide bestseller, Hawking devoted____38____(he) to unlocking the secrets of the Universe.
Hawking refused to accept the predictions that he would only live for a few years after developing a form of motor neurone disease (运动神经元病) in his early ____39____(twenty). The illness gradually robbed him of mobility (移动的能力)____40____(leave) him confined to a wheelchair, almost completely paralysed and unable to speak except through his voice synthesizer (合成器). It was with these difficulties ____41____ he revised the draft of A Brief History of Time which was published in 1988.
____42____ (translate) into thirty languages, the book has sold over ten million copies worldwide and lives on as a science book that continues to captivate (迷住) and inspire new readers each year.
When I came into contact with the book, I did not know much about the time and space. Was there a ____43____ (begin) of time Could time run backwards …These questions may be with all of us during our childhood. ____44____(lucky), Stephen Hawking shows us the time and the space, the God and a mystery. The book, A Brief History of Time, is available in paperback and I ______45______ (strong) recommend it. For me, books like A Brief History of Time are more captivating (迷人的) than any novel.
【答案】36. whose
37. an 38. himself
39 twenties
40. leaving
41. that 42. Translated
43. beginning
44. Luckily
45. strongly
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章向大家推荐了英国著名物理学家Stephen Hawking的《时间简史》一书。
【36题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：英国著名物理学家Stephen Hawking于2018年3月14日去世，享年76岁，他的智力天赋和身体残疾使他成为全球家喻户晓的人物和灵感来源。分析句子可知，空格处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词Stephen Hawking，关系代词whose，引导定语从句，意为“某个（些）人的；他（她、它、他们）的”，在句中作定语修饰名词词组mental genius and physical disability，符合句意和语法。故填whose。
【37题详解】
考查冠词。句意：在1988年出版的《时间简史》一书的推动下，Hawking成为了超级巨星，这本书好像不太可能成为全球畅销书，他致力于揭开宇宙的秘密。空格后可数名词单数bestseller为单数概念，应用不定冠词限定，因所连接的形容词unlike发音以元音音素开头，故填an。
【38题详解】
考查代词。句意：在1988年出版的《时间简史》一书的推动下，Hawking成为了超级巨星，这本书好像不太可能成为全球畅销书，他致力于揭开宇宙的秘密。分析句子可知，主语为Hawking，动词devote的动作对象就是主语自身，故应用反身代词作宾语，devote oneself to“献身于；致力于”是固定搭配。故填himself。
【39题详解】
考查数词。句意：Hawking拒绝接受他只能活几年的预测，因为他在20岁出头的时候患上了一种运动神经元疾病。根据句意，此处应用数词twenty的复数形式twenties，表示“20多岁”，in one’s twenties“在某人二十几岁时”是英语习惯表达。故填twenties。
【40题详解】
考查非谓语动词现在分词。句意：这种疾病逐渐剥夺了他的行动能力——使他被限制在轮椅上，几乎完全瘫痪，如果不通过声音合成器就不能说话。分析句子可知，句子谓语为robbed，空格处为非谓语，动词leave“造成；留下”和主语The illness之间是主动关系，故用其现在分词作状语，表结果。故填leaving。
【41题详解】
考查强调句。句意：正是在这些困难中，他修改了1988年出版的《时间简史》初稿。分析句子可知，本句为强调句，强调句句型结构为：It is/ was + 被强调部分(通常是主语、宾语或状语)+ that/ who(当强调主语且主语指人)+其它部分。本句强调介词短语with these difficulties，故填that。
42题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：这本书被翻译成30种语言，在世界范围内销量超过1000万册，作为一本科学书籍，每年都继续吸引和激励新的读者。分析句子可知，空格处为非谓语，动词translate和主语the book之间是被动关系，故用其过去分词作状语。句首字母大写，故填Translated。
【43题详解】
考查名词。句意：时间是有开端的吗？根据空格前的不定冠词a可知，此处应用begin的动名词转化的可数名词beginning的单数形式，作there be 句型中的主语。故填beginning。
【44题详解】
考查副词。句意：幸运的是，Stephen Hawking向我们展示了时间和空间，上帝和一个谜。修饰整句，应用lucky的副词形式。句首字母大写，故填Luckily。
【45题详解】
考查副词。句意：《时间简史》有平装本，我强烈推荐这本书。修饰动词recommend，应用strong的副词形式。故填strongly。
第三节根据给出的中文或首字母，用课本原文单词或新概念原文单词填空。(共10空;每空1.5分，满分15分)
46. We are no longer free to choose the things we want, for advertising exerts a subtle ______(影响). (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】influence
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：我们不再能自由选择我们想要的东西，因为广告施加了潜移默化的影响。“影响”是influence，空前有a，空格处用单数，故填influence。
47. Radio and television have made it possible for advertisers to ______(抓住) the attention of millions of people in this way. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】capture
【解析】
【详解】考查不定式。句意：广播和电视使广告商通过这种方式吸引数百万人的注意力成为可能。“抓住”是capture，make it possible for sb. to do sth.是固定短语，意为“使某人做某事成为可能”，其中it是形式宾语，真正的宾语是不定式，因此空格处是动词原形，故填capture。
48. Teachers live by selling knowledge, philosophers by selling ______(智慧) and priests by selling spiritual comfort. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】wisdom
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：教师靠卖知识为生，哲学家靠卖智慧为生，牧师靠卖精神安慰为生。“智慧”是wisdom，是不可数名词，故填wisdom。
49. He has deliberately chosen to lead the life he leads and is fully aware of the ______(后果). (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】consequences
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：他故意选择过他所过的生活，并充分意识到后果。“后果”是consequence，是可数名词，不止一个，因此空格处用复数，故填consequences。
50. In general, doctors in those days had two c________ theories to explain how cholera spread. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】contradictory##ontradictory
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：总的来说，当时的医生对霍乱的传播有两种截然不同的解释。由首字母和句意可知，空处意为“对立的”，应用形容词contradictory，做定语，修饰名词theories(理论)，故填contradictory。
51. Snow ________(同意；赞同) to the second theory. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】subscribed
【解析】
【详解】考查动词时态。句意：斯诺赞同第二种理论。根据汉语提示可知，考查短语subscribe to，意为“订阅；同意；捐款”；分析句子可知，本句缺谓语，时态用一般过去时。故填subscribed。
52. Through Snow’s tireless effort, water companies began to sell clean water and the threat of cholera around the world saw a s ______ decrease. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】substantial##ubstantial
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：通过斯诺的不懈努力，自来水公司开始销售干净的水，世界各地的霍乱威胁大幅减少。由空前的a可知，此处decrease是名词，空格处用形容词作定语，修饰名词decrease，根据课文原文可知，句子表示“通过斯诺的不懈努力，自来水公司开始销售干净的水，世界各地的霍乱威胁大幅减少”，空格处意为“大量的”，由首字母提示s可知，是substantial。故填substantial。
53. Xie Lei is studying for a business q______ at a university in China and has come to our university on a year-long exchange programme. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】qualification##ualification
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：Xie Lei正在中国的一所大学攻读商科资格证书，他来我校参加为期一年的交流项目。由“studying for a business”可知，句子表示“Xie Lei正在中国的一所大学攻读商科资格证书”，空格处意为“资格证”，由首字母提示q可知，是qualification，空前有a，空格处用单数，故填qualification。
54. My ________ (野心；抱负) is to set up a business in China after graduation. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】ambition
【解析】
【详解】考查名词及单复数形式。句意：我的志向是毕业后在中国创业。根据句子结构可知此处是句子主语部分应使用名词。根据汉语提示“野心”以及空格后的系动词is可知主语应使用单数形式，故填ambition。
55. Xie Lei chose to live with a host family, who can help with her ________ (适应) to the new culture. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】adaptation
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：谢蕾选择和寄宿家庭住在一起，寄宿家庭可以帮助她适应新的文化。with her后跟名词作宾语，“适应”的名词是adaptation，是不可数名词。故填adaptation。
第四部分书面表达(满分25分)
56. 假定你是李华，你的美国笔友Jackson最近在考虑是否要出国留学，他来信征求你的意见。请你就此用英语给他写一封电子邮件，阐述你的观点，并给出理由。
注意：1.词数80左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Jackson,
I’m more than delighted to share my opinion,which I hope will be of some help to you.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Jackson,
I’m more than delighted to share my opinion, which I hope will be of some help to you. Frankly, I hold the view that it is perfectly reasonable to study abroad. The reasons are as follows.
To begin with, exposure to a foreign language setting while we are studying abroad makes the learning process engaging and effective. Moreover, bathed in a different culture of a foreign country, we can gain great insights into the world because cross-cultural experiences can give us a global perspective. Studying abroad takes us out of our comfort zone and changes us for the better.
All things considered, I hope you can choose to study abroad and start a new life.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。假定你是李华，你的美国笔友Jackson最近在考虑是否要出国留学，他来信征求你的意见。请你就此用英语给他写一封电子邮件，阐述你的观点，并给出理由。
【详解】1.词汇积累
认为：hold the view that→think/believe
首先：to begin with→first of all
合理的：reasonable→rational
此外：moreover→besides
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Studying abroad takes us out of our comfort zone and changes us for the better.
拓展句：If we could study abroad, it could take us out of our comfort zone and changes us for the better.
【点睛】[高分句型1] Frankly, I hold the view that it is perfectly reasonable to study abroad. (运用了that引导同位语从句)
[高分句型2] Studying abroad takes us out of our comfort zone and changes us for the better. (运用了动名词作主语)高二级英语科试卷
本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，共8页，满分150分。考试用时120分钟。
第一部分听力(共20小题，每小题1.5分，共30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What does the man offer to do
A. Paint the doors. B. Paint the ceiling. C. Look for a job.
2. Where are the speakers
A. At home. B. In a shop. C. In a restaurant.
3. What time is the train leaving
A. At 10:55 B. At 10:35 C. At 10:25
4 How does the woman feel about the man
A. Sympathetic. B. Indifferent. C. Angry.
5. What will the man do next
A. Go for a bike ride. B. Play basketball. C. Have a rest.
第二节(共15题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题， 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6. What did the man do last Saturday
A. He studied a lot. B. He joined a club. C. He went camping.
7. Why do people join “Flash Play”
A To experience a crisis. B. To make friends. C. To earn money.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8. When did the woman have an interview
A. 2days ago. B.5 days ago. C. A week ago.
9. What does the man ask the woman to do
A. Give a call to ask about the result.
B. Have some coffee for relaxation.
C. Be patient and wait for the result.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
10. How will the woman spend her summer holiday
A. Study at home. B. Work in the shop. C. Travel with her mother.
11. With whom does the man plan to go to the seaside
A. His parents. B. His friends. C. His brothers.
12. What lessons does the woman want to take
A Piano. B. Swimming. C. English.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
13. Where does Sally want to go
A. The zoo. B. The London Eye. C. The Covent Garden.
14. What is Billy interested in
A. Boats. B. Operas. C. Paintings.
15. What does the man suggest the woman do in Oxford Street
A. Do some shopping. B. Enjoy an opera. C. Visit her parents.
16. What is the woman related to the man
A. His mother. B. His wife. C. His guide.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
17. Whom is the speaker talking to
A. Students’ parents. B. Visitors. C. New students.
18. How many departments are there in the college
A. 4. B.5. C. 6.
19. Where do the teachers in the English department mainly come from
A. England and America. B. America and Australia. C. America and Canada.
20. Which is the largest building in the college
A. The main library. B. The dining hall. C. The English department building.
第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、和D)中，选出最佳选项， 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
You probably know who Marie Curie was, but you may not have heard of Rachel Carson. Of the outstanding ladies listed below, who do you think was the most important woman of the past 100 years
Jane Addams (1860-1935)
Anyone who has ever been helped by a social worker has Jane Addams to thank. Addams helped the poor and worked for peace. She encouraged a sense of community (社区) by creating shelters and promoting education and services for people in need. In 1931, Addams became the first American woman to win the Nobel Peace Prize.
Rachel Carson (1907-1964)
If it weren’t for Rachel Carson, the environmental movement might not exist today. Her popular 1962 book Silent Spring raised awareness of the dangers of pollution and the harmful effects of chemicals on humans and on the world’s lakes and oceans.
Sandra Day O’Connor (1930-present)
When Sandra Day O’Connor finished third in her class at Stanford Law School, in 1952, she could not find work at a law firm because she was a woman. She became an Arizona state senator (参议员) and, in 1981, the first woman to join the Supreme Court of the United States. O’Connor gave the deciding vote in many important cases during her 25 years on the top court.
Rosa Parks (1913-2005)
On December 1, 1955, in Montgomery, Alabama, Rosa Parks would not give up her seat on a bus to a passenger. Her simple act landed Parks in prison. But it also set off the Montgomery bus boycott (抵制). It lasted for more than a year, and kicked off the civil rights movement. “The only tired I was, was tired of giving in,” said Parks.
1. What is Jane Addams noted for in history
A. Her social work. B. Her teaching skills.
C. Her efforts to win a prize. D. Her community background.
2. What was the reason for O’Connor’s being rejected by the law firm
A. Her lack of proper training in law.
B. Her little work experience in court.
C. The discrimination against women.
D. The poor financial conditions.
3. What can we infer about the women mentioned in the text
A. They are highly educated. B. They are truly creative.
C. They are pioneers. D. They are peace-lovers.
B
I recall when I was a young girl back in Canada, I was sitting and watching a baseball game on TV with my father and we started to debate the importance of sports. Different from my father, I argued with all the overconfidence of a teenager that sports is more than just a hobby to keep us physically healthy and went as far as claiming that" There would be more wars if we didn't have sports!"
As an adult, my teenage tendencies of exaggeration(夸张) may have faded but I still firmly believe that sports is more than just a hobby for both participants and audience. The challenging times we are all living through right now with coronavirus is proof to this. The effect of cancelling all sports from professional leagues right down to amateur budding athletic programs, can be felt by millions of people worldwide. To many the social emotional impact is stronger than the physical. The loss of the sense of community, of belonging, and of an extended family is real for many girls, boys, men and women everywhere. Others are feeling physical challenges as well as they are struggling to stay active during these times.
But the human race is incredible and adaptable in tough situations, and sports once again is playing a role. Sports teams are staying in touch online and are a source of much needed support, love and laughter in these times. So many professional athletes are playing vital roles through this crisis by sharing their messages of support and at times, making valuable monetary donations to the cause. Even in areas of isolation(隔离), people are coming out on their balconies and leading their neighbours through a workout programme to help them stay active. Others are turning to online workout programmes to follow. Once again, sports is finding its way.
So, in challenging times such as now, people are still empowered to continue their sports journey and stay strong and healthy.
4. What may the author's father agree about sports
A. It is a personal hobby. B. It boosts confidence.
C. It affects social relations. D. It helps avoid wars.
5. How does life without sports affect people
A. They lack family connection. B. They have lost their hobbies.
C. They feel bored more than lonely. D. They suffer both in body and mind.
6. How do isolated people respond to the tough situations
A. Struggle to be athletes. B. Try to stay physically active.
C. Make donations to good causes. D. Design new sports programmes.
7. What is the best title
A. Sports reduces risks in our lives B. Sports continues to offer strength
C. Sports makes the impossible possible D. Sports has new functions in the pandemic
C
The Forbidden City is well known for being full of Chinese cultural and historical relics. But Masters in the Forbidden City（《我在故宫修文物》）does not just focus on the stories of the past.
Instead, the documentary movie, which came out in Chinese cinemas on Dec. 16, focuses on ordinary people-the restorers（修复者）of relics and antiquities（古董）.
The stories are told at a slow and relaxed pace, reflecting the restorers’ work. Restoration of cultural relics and antiques can be time-consuming, and sometimes boring. Yet these restorers’ patience and peace of mind are especially precious in a society where everything is changing so fast.
“If you choose this job, you have to stand hours of work sitting on a chair. You need to be quiet and get used to being quiet,” says Wang Jin, an ancient clock repair expert.
A touching part of the documentary is the spirit of craftsmanship（工艺）in the restorers. “Years of humdrum work requires not only skill, but also faith and spirit,” China Daily commented. “Looking for preciseness and perfection, devoting yourself to work, patience, endurance（忍耐）, loneliness…All these qualities come from the craftsman spirit. ”
But unlike the popular idea of serious experts who sit around being serious, the documentary shows off the enthusiasm of the restorers. They play their guitars and make jokes about each other after a long day of restoration work.
One scene that has been very popular with Internet users features a young female restorer riding a bicycle through the empty Forbidden City on a Monday. While she is doing this, a narrator says, “The last person to do this was Puyi, the last emperor of the Oing Dynasty.”
Masters in the Forbidden City has proved wrong many people’s ideas about antique restorers, allowing them to realize that they are not old, dull professors, but people in their 40s, 30s and even 20s who can be quite pleasing to the eye.
8. According to the text, what’s the main purpose of the documentary Masters in the Forbidden City
A To show people how antiques are restored
B. To display relics seldom seen by ordinary people
C. To draw attention to Chinese antique restorers’ lives
D. To praise the craftsmanship of Chinese antique restorers
9. What can we learn from what Wang Lin says in paragraph4
A. He often gets tired with his work B. There is no need to do restoration work fast
C. Antique restorers need to be patient and peaceful D. It takes years of hard work to adapt to antique restoration
10. What does the underlined word “humdrum” in paragraph 5 mean
A. Boring B. Different C. Relaxing D. Unusual
11. What is the purpose of the bicyle-riding scene in the documentary
A. To remind the audience of the last Qing emperor
B. To show the strange hobbies of young antique restorers
C. To encourage the young to consider a career in antique restoration in the future
D. To show that the documentary breaks from the old dull image of antique restorers
D
Chinese cuisine is widely known and enjoyed all around the world. Who doesn't long for a favorite Chinese dish But there is one interesting concept concerning Chinese food which is almost unheard of in the West, and which is becoming increasingly ignored by the youth of the East-- the ancient custom of “tonic food”.
Tonic food is food which is consumed to improve one's well-being or avoid sickness. For instance, it was once the custom for new mothers to eat a sesame oil (麻油) hot pot every day for the first month after giving birth. It was believed that this dish would benefit the muscles, reduce pain, improve circulation, stimulate sweating, and warm the body. Some foods, such as goat meat and spinach, are seen as “hot”, while others, such as Chinese cabbage and radishes, are seen as “cold”. One should be careful not to eat too much of either “hot” or “cold” food. However, how much “hot” or “cold” food one should eat depends on the time of the year, how the food is prepared and what it is prepared with, and the individual’s health.
The custom of employing tonic food for a healthier life also influences the catering industry. Chinese herbal medicines, such as wolfberry (枸杞), can be found on many a restaurant menu, either added to fruit tea or as a beneficial addition to a dish. These herbs attract customers, such as overworked office staff, in need of a modest pick-me-up.
So, whether you need to boost your strength with a large helping of chicken soup, or increase your mental powers with a serving of fish soup, you may find that this ancient Chinese custom could be just the tonic you were looking for.
12. What is the present situation of tonic food
A It is catching less attention. B. It is enjoyed by many young people.
C. It is well-known worldwide. D. It is becoming increasingly popular.
13. What is believed to benefit new mothers
A. Chinese cabbage. B. Fruit tea.
C Sesame oil hot pot. D. Fish soup.
14. Which of the following best explains “catering” underlined in Paragraph 3
A. Medicine B. Restaurant.
C. Manufacture. D. Agriculture.
15. What can be a suitable title for the text
A. The Charm of Chinese Cuisine
B. The Popularity of Tonic Food
C. An Introduction of Chinese Tonic Food
D. Differences Between Hot Food and Cold Food
第二节(共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Helping people is the backbone of a healthy society. ___16___ This statement is true and the following are some of the major benefits of assisting other people.
___17___ Researchers have done lots of work to prove that helping others does have a great effect on a person’s happiness. Even though we usually feel the urge to compete with other people, taking time to assist others can be very beneficial to us. The key to internal joy and happiness is simply helping those in need.
Build trust. When people see that you have genuine intentions of assisting them, it is likely they are going to be very grateful. ___18___ Helping people is also a good way to create and develop trusty relationship, particularly if you never expect anything to be given to you in return.
Improve the community. The mentality of helping people is increasing in popularity since more people have realized that we do not need to fight for survival. A rising number of individuals now assist others without asking for anything back. This has resulted in the change in attitude and people are now more giving, more willing and also much readier to offer assistance. ___19___
Helping other people is important as it helps to connect many people together.
___20___ The end result is an inspired community in general.
A. Increase happiness.
B. Improve mental health.
C. This improves the whole community and changes the atmosphere.
D. It is believed that helping others is basically helping yourself.
E. As a result, they see you as a caring person and begin to trust you.
F. If you often help others, you will become a more responsible person.
G. Those who offer help and get help come together and inspire one another.
第三部分英语知识运用(共三节，满分45)
第一节 完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
There are many talented people around the world. Some are ____21____ in business, others are good artists. Whatever the ____22____ is, there must be good ideas in order to succeed. Because a single person by himself can ____23____ assess his ideas critically, he needs to communicate with another person.
Today you can ____24____ find people to talk to online. Extensive geography can increase your ____25____ to find the person who shares your interests. In the beginning, it is ____26____ to meet as many people as possible. The more people you know, the higher the chance you find the ____27____ person.
Before you implement (实施) your idea, it is necessary to ____28____ it with this person you find. In this way you get a new view of your idea and realize how you can develop it further or ____29____ it to improve. Often this person can show you what strengths and ____30____ your idea has. It is good to implement any thought on your own, but doing it with a/an ____31____ is easier.
When you choose someone to express your ideas, ____32____ the person has strong motivation to listen to you. She or he also needs to have the ____33____ to tell you what is good and bad about your ideas. Choose all the ____34____ methods to find this person. Communicate your thoughts to him and your life will become more successful. So it is important to ____35____ your ideas with someone else.
21. A. wealthy B. busy C. strong D. interested
22. A. part B. field C. case D. advice
23. A. hardly B. regularly C. instantly D. nearly
24. A. proudly B. roughly C. easily D. actually
25. A. courage B. chance C. interest D. hope
26. A. necessary B. normal C. possible D. helpful
27. A. rich B. friendly C. proper D. clever
28. A. argue B. discuss C. cover D. travel
29. A. control B. check C. protect D. change
30. A. aspects B. advantages C. weaknesses D. exception
31. A. partner B. guide C. adult . D. expert
32. A. try out B. make sense C. work out D. make sure
33. A. belief B. ability C. confidence D. time
34. A. scientific B. traditional C. available D. various
35. A. associate B. exchange C. provide D. combine
第二节语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Famous British physicist Stephen Hawking, ____36____ mental genius (智力天才) and physical disability made him a household name and inspiration across the globe, has died at age 76 on March 14th, 2018.
Propelled (推动) to superstar by his 1988 book A Brief History of Time, which became ____37____unlikely worldwide bestseller, Hawking devoted____38____(he) to unlocking the secrets of the Universe.
Hawking refused to accept the predictions that he would only live for a few years after developing a form of motor neurone disease (运动神经元病) in his early ____39____(twenty). The illness gradually robbed him of mobility (移动的能力)____40____(leave) him confined to a wheelchair, almost completely paralysed and unable to speak except through his voice synthesizer (合成器). It was with these difficulties ____41____ he revised the draft of A Brief History of Time which was published in 1988.
____42____ (translate) into thirty languages, the book has sold over ten million copies worldwide and lives on as a science book that continues to captivate (迷住) and inspire new readers each year.
When I came into contact with the book, I did not know much about the time and space. Was there a ____43____ (begin) of time Could time run backwards …These questions may be with all of us during our childhood. ____44____(lucky), Stephen Hawking shows us the time and the space, the God and a mystery. The book, A Brief History of Time, is available in paperback and I ______45______ (strong) recommend it. For me, books like A Brief History of Time are more captivating (迷人的) than any novel.
第三节根据给出的中文或首字母，用课本原文单词或新概念原文单词填空。(共10空;每空1.5分，满分15分)
46. We are no longer free to choose the things we want, for advertising exerts a subtle ______(影响). (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
47. Radio and television have made it possible for advertisers to ______(抓住) the attention of millions of people in this way. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
48. Teachers live by selling knowledge, philosophers by selling ______(智慧) and priests by selling spiritual comfort. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
49. He has deliberately chosen to lead the life he leads and is fully aware of the ______(后果). (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
50. In general, doctors in those days had two c________ theories to explain how cholera spread. (根据首字母单词拼写)
51. Snow ________(同意；赞同) to the second theory. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
52. Through Snow’s tireless effort, water companies began to sell clean water and the threat of cholera around the world saw a s ______ decrease. (用适当的词填空)
53. Xie Lei is studying for a business q______ at a university in China and has come to our university on a year-long exchange programme. (根据首字母单词拼写)
54. My ________ (野心；抱负) is to set up a business in China after graduation. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
55. Xie Lei chose to live with a host family, who can help with her ________ (适应) to the new culture. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
第四部分书面表达(满分25分)
56. 假定你是李华，你的美国笔友Jackson最近在考虑是否要出国留学，他来信征求你的意见。请你就此用英语给他写一封电子邮件，阐述你的观点，并给出理由。
注意：1.词数80左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Jackson,
I’m more than delighted to share my opinion,which I hope will be of some help to you.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
