Unit 1 Can you play the guitar？ ( Grammar Focus-3c ) 课件【人教新目标七年级上】

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Unit 1 Can you play the guitar
人教版七年级下 册
Section A (GF-3c)
Learning objectives
To learn the new words and expressions:
write, show, or, talk to..., kung fu...
To figure out the usages of can in different structures.
To use can and can't to express one's abilities freely.
Review
What can you/
he/she/they/they do
swim
play the guitar
sing
play chess
speak English
Can you/he/she/they…？
Yes, I can./No, I can’t.
Yes, he can./No, he can’t.
Yes, she can./No,she can’t.
Yes, they can./No, they can’t.
Jane和Jill会游泳吗？ 是的,他们会。/不,他们不会。
你会游泳吗？ 是的,我会。/不,我不会。
他会下国际象棋吗？ 是的,他会。/不,他不会。
你和Tom会下国际象棋吗？ 是的,我们会/不,我们不会。
你会什么？ 我会跳舞，但我不会唱歌。
你想要加入什么社团？ 我想要加入音乐俱乐部。
Grammar Focus
情态动词“can”
1. can表示能力, 其后+动词原形。
2. can无人称变化。
3.can't=cannot
语法专讲： 情态动词can
定义：can 能，会，可以，常用来表示有某种能力。
1. 陈述句：
句型：I/She/He/They/We+can+动词原形+其他。
e.g. Lily can draw very well. 丽丽能画得非常好。
2. 否定句：
句型：I/She/He/They/We+can't+动词原形+其他。
用法：can't 不能，不会，不可以，表示没有能力去做某事。
e.g. They can swim in winter.（改为否定句）
They can't swim in winter. 他们不能在冬天游泳。
语法专讲： 情态动词can
3. 一般疑问句：
句型：Can + I/she/he/they/we + 动词原形+其他
用法：位于主语前,表示提出疑问,需要用Yes或No加主语
和can或can't来回答。
e.g. —Can Lily speak English ——丽丽会说英语吗？
—Yes, she can. / No, she can’t.
——是的，她会。/不， 她不会。
语法专讲： 情态动词can
4. 特殊疑问句：
句型：特殊疑问词+ can +I / she/he/they/we+动词原形+其他
e.g. What can Lily do 丽丽会做什么
用法：用于特殊疑问词后，不用Yes或No来回答。
e.g. —What can they do ——他们能做什么？
—They can play the piano. ——他们能弹钢琴。
Write questions and answers with the words and phrases.
Wu Jun/ speak English/ speak Chinese
_________________________________________
_________________________________________
2. Mike/ play basketball/ play tennis
_________________________________________
_________________________________________
Can Wu Jun speak English
No, he can’t, but he can speak Chinese.
Can Mike play basketball
No, he can’t, but he can play tennis.
3a
3. Jane and Jill/dance/sing
________________________________________
_________________________________________
4. Grace/play soccer/play volleyball
_________________________________________
_________________________________________
5. Bill/write stories/tell stories
_______________________________________
________________________________________
Can Jane and Jill dance
No,they can’t, but they can sing.
Can Grace play soccer
No,she can’t, but she can play volleyball.
Can Bill write stories
No,he can’t, but he can tell stories.
Name What can you do
Li Xin do kung fu
_____________________________
_____________________________
_____________________________
_____________________________
School Show
Sunday 6:00 p.m. in
the music room.
What can you do
Come and show
What can your group do in the school show Make a list.
3c
What can you do, Li Xin
I can do kung fu.
can 意为“能够”，这里用来谈论人的能力。
否定形式：can’t = can not 不能够
can 是个情态动词，不能独立存在，必须与动词原形构成句子的谓语。
can 没有人称和数的变化。例如：
1. Can you play the guitar
I can speak English well. 我能讲英语很好。
Jack can swim, but I can’t. 杰克会游泳但我不会。
She can’t play chess. 她不会下棋 。
Language points
1. speak、tell、say、talk 的区别用法。
(1) speak 意为“说（某种语言）；说话”
speak English 说英语 ；speak French 说法语
e.g. Mr. Smith can speak Chinese well.
史密斯先生说汉语说得很好。
(2) tell意为“讲述；告诉 ”
e.g. Can your grandma tell stories 你奶奶会讲故事吗？
Language points
tell sb. 告诉某人; tell sb. to do sth. 告诉某人做某事
e.g. Let’s go and tell our teacher. 我们去告诉老师吧。
e.g. Tell Eric to bring his basketball to school.
告诉埃里克把他的篮球带到学校来。
(3) say 说(强调所说的内容，常跟一个句子)
e.g. Mr. Lin says “I’m your new teacher. ”
林老师说，“我是你们的新老师。”
e.g.“ I don’t know.” Linda says. 琳达说：“我不知道。”
(4) talk 说话；交谈（强调与他人进行语言交流）
talk to sb. 与某人说话 talk with sb. 与某人交谈
talk about sth.谈论某事
e.g. You can talk to Mr. Black.
你可以和布莱克先生谈一下。
Mary is talking with Jenny.
玛丽正在和詹妮交谈。
2. show 名词 演出；节目
动词 给……看；展示
school show 校园演出 talent show 才艺表演
We want students for the school show.
我们需要学生参加我们的校园演出。
show sb. (sth.) = show sth. to sb. 给某人看(某物)
Come and show us. 来给我们（表演）看一下。
Can you show me your new iPad
你能让我看一下你的新的平板电脑吗？
3. and 和 or 的用法辨析。
(1) and 和、且(用于肯定句中)
e.g. Tom and Jack can play soccer well.
汤姆和杰克能踢足球踢得很好。
(2) or 或者; 也不(用于疑问句中或否定句中)
e.g. Can you sing or dance 你会唱歌还是跳舞？
My sister can’t play basketball or soccer.
我姐姐不会打篮球也不会踢足球。
选词填空。
speak, tell, say, talk, show
1. Li Lei wants to ____ to his son.
2. Jenny and Bob can _____ English well.
3. Can you _____ your new photo, Grace
4. Bob ____ “I can play chess well.”
5. Mr. Li often ____ us interesting stories.
talk
speak
show
says
tells
Exercises
1. — Tony, ______ you sing English songs — Yes, I can.
A. can B. may C. need D. must
2. — Can you play the guitar — ___________.
A. Yes, I can’t B. No, I can C. No, I can’t D. Yes, I do
3. — What can you do
— I can ______.
A. to sing B. sing C. singing D. sings
4. — ______ you play tennis
— No, but I am good at playing football.
A. Can B. May C. Must D. Should
1. Li Juan can speak English. (改为一般疑问句)
_____ Li Juan _______ English
2. They can play volleyball well. (改为否定句)
They _____ _____ volleyball well.
3. Tom can do Chinese kung fu. (对划线部分提问)
______ can Tom ____
Can speak
can’t play
What do
按要求完成句子，每空一词。
4. Jenny wants to join the music club. (对划线部分提问)
______ _____ does Jenny want to join
5. Bill does well in sports. (改为同义句)
Bill ____ _____ _____ sports.
6. I can play volleyball. (对画线部分提问)
_____ _____ can you play
7. They can write stories and tell stories. (改为否定句)
They _____ write stories ___ tell stories.
What club
is good at
What sport
can’t or
1．play, brother, the, your, guitar, can,（ ）
2．can’t, he, piano, the, play
3．play, you, the, can, guitar, （ ）
4．guitar, sing, the, I, play, can, and, yes, （.）
5．to, club, music, join, want, do, you, our, （ ）
Can your brother play the guitar
He can’t play the piano
Can you play the guitar
Yes,I can play the guitar and sing.
Do you want to join our music club
连词成句。
1.他们将如何和对方对话？　
2.把这篇文章剪下来拿给你的老板看。
3. 你会唱歌或者跳舞吗？
How will they talk to each other
Cut out this article and show it to your boss.
Can you sing or dance
翻译下列句子。
Homework
1. Review the language points.
2. Review the grammar.
3.Write a short passage about what you can do and what club you want to join.
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