江西省武宁县尚美中学2023-2024学年度下学期开学考
高一英语试题参考答案
一、听力
1-5 BACAC 6-10BCAAB 11-15BCCBA 16-20BAACB
二、阅读
21—25:ACBCB 26--30ACBBC 31— 35DABDB 36—40BFDAG
三、完形
41-45ABCAD 46-50 BBDBC 51-55BDABC
四、语法
56.Known; 57. have been recognized 58.colorful 59.mostly; 60.a;
61appeared; 62. methods; 63.they 64.has; 65.to
写作一
66.Dear boys and girls,
With the reading month approaching, I’m here to call on all of you to do more reading.
Reading can benefit us a lot. First, it can enrich our minds and teach us to distinguish between right and wrong, which lays a solid foundation for further learning. Furthermore, as a famous writer put it, “Reading a good book is like talking with a noble man.” By reading books, we can gain the wisdom helping us solve practical problems in our daily life. All in all, the advantages of reading are beyond description.
Let’s take action to do more reading. Only through reading can the soul be strengthened, ambition inspired and success achieved.
Students’ Union
读后续写
So the father quickly denied（否定）that foolish idea. He drove the car closer to the man and then rolled down the window. He told the man he didn't have any cash, but his son back there wanted to give him everything he had. After hearing what Smith said, the smile on that man's face lit up the street. The man said toJustus, “Thank you so much!”. Justus smiled back.The only thing that matched the brightness of the man's smile was the bigger smile on the boy's face!
Then a chain reaction of kindness started. Behind them, other people,who witnessed the warm scene, rolled down their windows to donate, too. The little boy, Justus, without even realizing it,reminded his father and other adults of kindness by his action. Actually, kinkiness is always about the heart. It doesn't matter how much you have or how little.Giving love and kindness will often help others.The help is always more than we think.江西省武宁县尚美中学2023-2024学年度下学期开学考
高一英语试题
第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What does the woman want to drink
A. Water. B. Milk. C. Juice.
2. What did the woman do last night
A. She stayed at home. B. She did some shopping. C. She did some exercise.
3. Where are the speakers going to meet
A. Under the clock. B. At the bank. C. Next to the balloons.
4. What can we learn from the conversation
A. The magazine is gone.
B. The woman will buy a new magazine.
C. The man will borrow the magazine.
5. How much did the woman pay
A. $240. B. $200. C. $120.
第二节(共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答6-7小题。
6. What did the woman do at the Media Camp
A. She studied film-making. B. She learnt poster design. C. She wrote for a magazine.
7. Why did the woman spend her holiday there
A.To visit her brother. B. To work in the movie industry. C. To try something different.
听下面一段较长对话，回答8-10小题。
8. What does the woman want the man to do
A. Find a book. B. Introduce a book. C. Buy a book.
9. What does the man think of the novel
A. Popular. B. Boring. C. Difficult.
10. How many times can one borrow the same book yearly
A. Once. B. Twice. C. Three times.
听下面一段较长对话，回答11-13小题。
11. What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A. Father and daughter. B. Classmates. C. Boss and employee.
12. Why is Mary working so hard in running
A. To improve her health. B. To kill time after school. C. To get ready for a race.
13. Who is making the training schedule for Mary
A. Her friend. B. Her father. C. Her mother.
听下面一段较长对话，回答14-17小题。
14. What does the woman think of Indian food
A. Too bad. B. A bit hot. C. Quite delicious.
15. What kind of food will the speakers eat
A. Chinese food. B. Indian food. C. Italian food.
16. How does the woman know the Chinese restaurant on Main Street
A. She tried it once.
B. She has been told about it.
C. She has been there several times.
17. What time will the speakers meet
A. At 7:00 on Friday. B. At 8:00 on Friday. C. Around 7:00 on Thursday.
听下面一段独白，回答18-20小题。
18. What department is newly opened
A. The Chinese department. B. The English department. C. The Russian department.
19. Where are the teachers in the English department mainly from
A. England and America. B. America and Australia. C. America and Canada.
20. Which is the largest building in the college
A. The dining hall. B. The main library. C. The Art Center.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Holidays
Holiday News
Vacations(空位) now and in the school holidays at a country hotel in Devon.This comfortable,friendly home-from-home lies near the beautiful quiet country side,but just a drive away from the sea.The food is simple but good.Children and pets are welcome.Reduced prices for low season.
The Snowdonia Centre
The Snowdonia Centre for young mountain climbers has a mountain climbing lesson.The beginners’ costs are 57 for a week,including food and rooms.Equipment is included except walking shoes,which can be hired at a low cost.
You must be in good health and prepared to go through a period of body exercises.This could be the beginning of a lifetime of mountain climbing adventure.
The World Sea Trip of a Lifetime
Our World Sea Trip will be unlike any holiday you have ever been on before.
Instead of one hotel after another,with all its packing and unpacking,waiting and travelling,you just go to bed in one country and wake up in another.
On board the ship,you will be well taken care of.Every meal will be first-class(一流的) and every cabin(船舱) like your home.
During the trip,you can rest on deck(甲板),enjoy yourself in the games rooms and in the evening dance to our musical team and watch our wonderful play.
You will visit all the places most people only dream about—from Acapulco and Hawaii to Tokyo and Hong Kong.
For a few thousand,all you’ve ever hoped for can be yours.
21.What can you do if you like to go on holidays with pets
A.Choose the holiday in Devon.
B.Go to the Snowdonia Centre.
C.Join the World Sea Trip.
D.Visit Acapulco and Hawaii.
22.In what way is the Snowdonia Centre different from the other two holidays
A.It provides chances of family gatherings.
B.It provides customers with good food.
C.It offers a sports lesson.
D.It offers comfortable rooms.
23.What is special about the World Sea Trip
A.You can have free meals on deck every day.
B.You can sleep on a ship and tour many places.
C.You will have chances to watch and act in a play.
D.You have to do your own packing and unpacking.
B
Pat O’Burke was a poor Irishman with a large family,and one morning,waking up very early from cold and hunger,he decided to go shooting in a wood near his cottage.The wood belonged to Lord Northwood,a rich gentleman.Pat had no right to go there,but in it there were swarms of rabbits and flocks of birds that were good to eat,and Pat determined to take the risk.Suddenly he saw the owner,with a group of friends,coming towards him in the wood.There was a look of anger on Lord
Northwood’s face as he caught sight of the gun in Pat’s hands.Pat’s heart sank with fear,but he saw there was no hope of escape,so he walked boldly (大胆) up to the company and said to Lord Northwood,“Good morning,sir,and what has brought you out so early this morning ”Lord Northwood,rather surprised,said he and his friends were taking a little exercise to get an appetite (食欲) for their breakfast.
Then,looking at Pat with suspicion (怀疑),he said,“but why are you out so early in the morning ”“Well,sir”said Pat,“I just came out to see if I could get a breakfast for my appetite.”The whole crowd burst into laughter at Pat’s ready wit (机智,风趣),and with a smile Lord Northwood walked on,leaving Pat to try his luck with the rabbits.
24.This is a story about .
A.a rich man who owned a big wood
B.a poor Irishman who lived all by himself
C.a clever man who tried to get something to eat
D.an Irish hunter with a large family
25.There was a look of anger on Lord Northwood’s face.Why
A.He was not expecting Pat at this early hour.
B.He knew Pat was coming for shooting.
C.He didn’t like the poor Irishman at all.
D.Pat had not told him he would come.
26.Why was Lord Northwood surprised
A.He had not expected such a bold question from Pat.
B.He wondered why Pat didn’t run away.
C.Pat wasn’t afraid of him.
D.Pat had a gun in his hands.
27.What made the whole crowd burst into laughter
A.Pat’s funny looks.
B.Pat’s interesting remarks.
C.Pat’ s quick and humorous response.
D.Pat’s promise to leave right away.
C
Located in the northeast of Italy,Venice is well-known for its cultural treasures,romantic atmosphere and unusual living-on-water experience.The city spreads out over 118 islands,which are linked by more than 400 bridges,in the Venetian Lagoon.
Venice’s historical center consists of six regions.San Polo in the middle and San Marco in the south,the busiest main regions,are linked by the Rialto Bridge.The famous stone arch bridge crosses Venice’s main waterway—the Grand Canal.When night falls,many tourists enjoy dinner at the outside tables by the Grand Canal while watching colorfully lit boats going by.
Near the end of the S-shaped Grand Canal lies St.Mark’s Basilica,a must-see.Inside,beautiful mosaics tell stories of Bible figures.Nearby are the Doges Palace and the Bridge of Sighs.These were made famous by Lord Byron,“I stood in Venice on the Bridge of Sighs,a palace and prison on each hand.”Legend has it that if a couple passes under the bridge,their love will last forever.
In the square outside the Basilica,lovers of literature can sit at Caffe Florian,regarded as the oldest coffee house in Europe.Charles Dickens,Henry James as well as Lord Byron enjoyed the wonderful drink here.
Art lovers should buy a museum pass and visit some of the city’s unusual museums.They can view works by Venetian masters like Giovanni,Titian and Tintoretto.
On five small islands in the Venetian Lagoon,Murano has been home to glass-makers since 1291.Tourists can visit factories,studios and the Glass Museum.Glass artists produce everything from simple souvenir pieces to beautiful works of modern art.Only glassworks made using traditional methods on Murano can be called Murano Glass.The nearby island of Burano is famous for lace making and colorful houses.Looking at the colorful houses and kaleidoscopic streets makes people feel as if they were walking in the fairy tale.
The City of Water promises beauty of all kinds,and it definitely lives up to its promise.
28.Why does the author mention Lord Byron’s words
A.To introduce the famous British poet.
B.To explain why the two places are famous.
C.To show why St.Mark’s Basilica is a must-see.
D.To compare the Doges Palace and the Bridge of Sighs.
29.Where should you go in Venice if you love art
A.Caffe Florian. B.The city’s museum.
C.St.Mark’s Basilica. D.The Bridge of Sighs.
30.What is Murano well-known for
A.Bridges. B.Lace making. C.Glassworks. D.Colorful houses.
31.What’s the text mainly about
A.Venice’s modern art. B.Venice’s local customs.
C.Venice’s natural scenery. D.Venice’s attractions with its beauty.
D
Counterfeit(假的) medicines are a widespread problem in developing countries. Like other counterfeits, they look like real products. But counterfeit drugs may contain too little or none of the active ingredients of the real thing.
People do not get the medicine they need. And in some cases, counterfeits cause death. Twenty children in Bangladesh died last year after being given acetaminophen(对乙酰氨基酚).The medications contained ingredients that looked, smelled and tasted like the real thing. The medicine was produced by a local drug company that used a dangerous substitute to save money.
The problem of counterfeit medicines is especially serious in Africa, Asia and Latin America. The WHO estimates that up to thirty percent of medicines on sale in many of those countries are counterfeit. The problem is less widespread among industrialized countries. The WHO says counterfeits make up less than one percent of the illegal drug market in countries like the United States, Canada, Japan and New Zealand.
But the agency also says as much as fifty percent of the medicine sold on the Internet is counterfeit.
Much is being done to fight counterfeit drugs. Several companies are developing ways to make counterfeits easier to identify. And there are existing methods, like a machine that can quickly identify chemicals in pills to confirm if the pills are real. Other ideas include things like special tracking codes for drug packages. People could send a text message with the code and get a message back, which proves that what they bought is listed in a database. Some drug makers and other companies put three-dimensional images called holograms(全息图)on their products as a security device.
32.Last year twenty children in Bangladesh died because of _________.
A.unreal drugs B.online medicines C.acetaminophen D.unclean water
33.We can draw a conclusion from the passage that___________ .
A.it is very cheap and convenient to buy medicines online.
B.we had better not buy medicines online.
C.more and more people will buy products online.
D.medicine companies don’t pay much attention to counterfeit drugs.
34.What is the main idea of the last paragraph
A.It reveals(揭露) the reasons why counterfeit drugs are widespread.
B.Special tracking codes for drug packages are used to identify counterfeits.
C.It shows the danger of counterfeit drugs.
D.Some measures are being taken to fight counterfeit drugs.
35.Which of the following country may have serious problems of counterfeit medicines
A.Canada. B.India. C.New Zealand. D.Japan.
(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Everyone hates being stuck in a traffic jam,but sadly,many people have to deal with it every day.There are steps you can take to help you handle it.
36. This will help if you’re stuck in a long traffic jam and get hungry,and it’s honestly a pretty good time waster,too.Try to bring food that won’t make a mess in the car!If you’re drinking anything sweet,be careful of spilling (洒出).
Play a road game.Playing a road game is a great way to get rid of the boredom.
37. I Spy is a very popular road game where you say “I spy with my little eyes something that is...” and you say the color of the object you’ve chosen,and the others have to guess what it is.
Take a breath.38. If you don’t feel comfortable in a serious traffic jam where the cars aren’t moving at all,just roll down the window or even open the door (if it’s safe to do so),and take a breath beside your car for a second.This can help you feel better if you’re carsick.
39. There are plenty of other things you can do while being stuck in a traffic jam!Ask the driver to go to a good radio station and start calling in and get involved (使参与).No matter who’s watching you,sing along to the song on the radio at the top of your voice and dance around in your seat to the song!Start a conversation with the people in the car next to you!40.
A.Get creative with your free time.
B.Pack some snacks before you go.
C.Talk to your doctor about car sickness.
D.Many people experience car sickness in a long journey.
E.Try thinking about something important in the traffic jam.
F.There are lots of games that are fun and enjoyable for everyone!
G.Pretend you know them and start by saying,“I haven’t seen you for ages!”
第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、 B、 C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Yesterday, my brother, Rhys, and I were playing around in the bedroom, hitting each other with pillows. Then something ___41___ happened—a white porcelain(瓷制的) rose on the table ___42___ off the table onto the floor and broke into pieces!
My mom who was in the kitchen, heard the ___43___. Wasting no time, she came to ___44___ what had happened. I was ___45___ she was going to start yelling at us, but instead she just knelt by the pieces and began to cry.
This made Rhys and me feel pretty ___46___. We went over and put our arms around her, and she ___47___ to us why she was so upset — Dad had given the rose to her on their first wedding anniversary (周年纪念日).
We tried everything we could think of to ___48___ her up, but even our best funny faces didn’t work. After everything was picked up, I told Mom I had something ___49___ to tell her.
I put both hands on her shoulders and told her, “All things can be ____50____, Mom. The only thing that isn’t like that is ____51____.” Mom hugged me very ____52____ then and finally smiled. She said that I was pretty ____53____ and understood some things that even much older people didn’t! Then Mom softly said, “____54____ other people have ‘limited edition’ roses, mine is truly unique. Its tiny flaw(瑕疵) ____55____ me of something more important: the realization that only love lasts forever.”
41. A. unexpected B. different C. funny D. strange
42. A. gave B. fell C. turned D. took
43. A. fight B. shout C. sound D. laughter
44. A. find out B. look over C. take off D. set down
45. A. clear B. aware C. sorry D. sure
46. A. grateful B. terrible C. excited D. surprised
47. A. suggested B. explained C. replied D. joked
48. A. call B. show C. raise D. cheer
49. A. interesting B. important C. unusual D. popular
50. A. destroyed B. changed C. broken D. repaired
51. A. hope B. love C. faith D. dream
52. A. hurriedly B. quietly C. formally D. tightly
53. A. wise B. kind C. careful D. patient
54. A. Now that B. Even though C. In case D. As if
55. A. provides B. advises C. reminds D. warns
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Do you have any idea of New Year paintings 56. (know) as “paper paintings” and “painted pictures”,New Year paintings 57. (recognize) as a special art form in Chinese folk culture so far.Without New Year paintings,our traditional Chinese folk culture would be much less
58. (color).The paintings get such a name because they are 59. (most) posted during the Chinese New Year holiday for decoration.Also,they have been accepted as 60. symbol of New Year’s greetings already.
New Year paintings 61. (appear) around the Tang dynasty.In the Song dynasty,the New Year paintings were created on a large scale(规模).With the printing techniques improving,the forms of New Year paintings became various.The paintings became very popular in the Ming and Qing dynasties.
There are many traditional printing 7. (method) of New Year paintings and 8. include woodblock printing,stone-block printing,offset printing,watercolor painting,etc.9. is reported,woodblock-printed New Year paintings are the most popular and interesting ones,according 10. a recent survey.
写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节：应用文写作（满分15分）
66.假如你是你校学生会主席李华，在你校“读书月”活动到来之际，为呼吁学生多读书、读好书，请你以学生会的名义，为学校“英语天地”宣传栏写一封倡议书，内容包括：
1．读书的好处；
2．发出倡议。
注意：
1．词数80左右；开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear boys and girls
With the reading month approaching,
Students’ Union
第二节(满分25分)
67. 阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写词数应为150左右。
Smith almost messed up a “big time”. He was driving his car and coming back from the dentist with his 5-year-old Justus when they saw a homeless man in the street. Smith said on Facebook that he wanted to give the man some money, but didn't have any cash. His son Justus noticed the man as well. And then it happened.
Unexpectedly, Justus insisted that his father give the man the 30 cents he had in his pocket. Smith said, It's almost as if he heard my thoughts and responded out loud.”
I was more than happy he wanted to do this with joy, but honestly I was hesitant. I didn't want to give this man who clearly needed all the help he could get, just 30 cents. My own pride and thoughts of the homeless individual's unknown reaction to receiving just 30 cents was standing in the way,”said Smith. I quickly realized that I was the only problem in this situation and that the traffic light would turn green at any second.”
Smith recalled that he almost told his son to wait to give until they at least had one dollar. He almost told his son that what he had wasn't enough. He almost showed him that what he saw as a good thing wasn't good enough to make a difference in someone's life. He almost taught Justus that pride was more important than helping an other human.
However, the father told himself to get over the strange thought. He remembered that was what he has been teaching Justus. And now that Justus wanted to give everything he had to offer at that moment, he shouldn't let this selfishness ruin a great memory and a good teaching moment. Smith said, Leading by example is what I have been teaching him,so now let him give what he can to this man.”
注意:
1.续写词数应为150左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
注意：1. 所续写短文的词数应为150左右;
2. 续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好;
Para.1.
So the father quickly denied（否定） that foolish idea.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Para. 2. Then a chain reaction of kindness started.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
高二英语试题 第5页（共8页） 高一英语试题 第6页（共8页）
