2024年中考英语词汇专项练习一（含答案）

中考英语词汇专项练习一
一、用所个单词适当形式填空。
1. My neighbours are very _______ (friend) to us.
2.Sometimes ______________（deeply） feelings are hard to put into words.
3.Will you join us in the _____________（discuss）about the teenage problems.
4.You can cross the road in____________（safe）when the traffic lights turn green.
5.The soldiers coming to help people in Yushu county are also ________（hero）in my mind.
6.Nanjing topped the list of the happiest cities for __________（educate）in China in 2009.
7.Look at the children on the playground.They are flying kites ____________（happy）.Let’s join them. 全品中考网
8.As people grow more green-minded ,more of them take actions to reduce__________（they）carbon footbrints.
9.The x-ray machine __________(invent) byMadame Curie .
10.This is one of the most expensive______(dictionary）on the market.
11.Jane’s father speaks English well.He can make himself___________（unstand）when he travels all over the world.
12.The students in Class One all felt ___________（excite）about the trip to Mount Lu.
13. Which are (heavy)，elephants or sheep
14.Mark got a new bike from his uncle on his ___________（eight）birthday.
15.She wants to be an actress when she ___________（grow）up.
16.We need some yogurt,two____________（tomato）and some honey to make the salad.
17.Bill is the captain of our school basketball team.And he is the____________（tall）of us all.
18.Excuse me ,sir,but you are not ____________（allow）to smoke here.
19.As a_____________（report）,he meets lots of people every day.
20. The flowers ____________ (water) twice a month.
21. Don’t always depend on others. You can do it by (you).
22.He was as (clever)as a monky.
23.Hurry up,or we _____________（miss）the school bus.
24.On Friday,many students are ____________（sleep）after a long week of classes.
25.Could you tell me when Sue and Jack are ___________（marry）？
26 Song tao has developed into a ________(beauty) city .
27 I really love the song because it sounds ______________(wonder).
28. I like (potato）a lot, and my mother usually cooks it in different ways.
29. He enjoys ________(speak)English .
30. The villagers (celebration）the Dragon Boat Festival by having a dragon boat race last Wednesday.
31. Robert enjoys ________(collect) stamps . And now he has 300 of them.
32. She will be the ________(five) to speak at the meeting.
33.—I like this camera! Is it yours
---Yes,I spent 1,200yuan ____________ (buy)it last year.
34.---How often do you play badminton with your classmates
---________(one)a week.
35.-You should eat _________(little)food and do more exercise.
36.Having many___________(help)makes a task easier.
37.I used to ___________ (collect) stamps,but now I am not interested in trary more
38.So far, our government ________________(take)measures to protect the environment.
39. There are about two _______________ （hundred）students playing on the playground.
40. The mother is _______________（pride）of her son, because he is very successful in his work.
41. You must stop （smoke） ，nicotine(尼古丁）is bad for your health.
42. Look at the photo _______________（careful），and you will find our teacher.
43. Would you mind _______________（open）the window We need some fresh air.
44. Thank you for giving us so many good ______(suggest)。
45. So far, we’ve ______(success) in saving thousands of people in danger.
46. There are __________________ (few) apples in this basket. I prefer that one.
47. We are often told not to be __________________ (nervously) in the examinations.
48. On my ________________ (nine) birthday, I got a computer from my aunt.
49. The camera was one of the greatest _________________ (invent) in the 19th century.
50．It is always (rain）on the weekend, isn't it
二、根据汉语提示写出单词，完成句子。
1. What were you doing when the rainstorm ____________ (突然地) came？
2. Did you hear a ___________ （奇怪的）sound last night
3.It is _____________(报道）that China has offered much help to African children.
4. Do you mind closing the ___________(窗户) It’s a little cold.
5. He didn’t ___________ （意识到）the importance of study .
6. The rain was beating___________(碰撞） the window.
7. To my surprise, he has ________________(完全)forgotten the pleasant trip.
8.Your parents love you very much ____________（尽管） they seldom say, “I love you.”
9.—Your grandfather often does Tai Chi in the park.
—Yeah, _______ （除非）bad weather stops him.
10.—It’s too late. I have to go now. 11
—Oh, it’s raining heavily outside. You’d better stay ___________（直到） it stops.
11.— Tom, don’ be _______（懒惰的）. You should make your bed every morning.
— Sorry, Dad. I’ll do it now.
12.Mum, the soup is not ________(咸的）enough. A little more sugar, please.
13.---How are you getting along with your English study
---Much better. I don’t feel it was as (困难的）as before.
14. After the football match, the students were very________ （口渴的）and tired.
15. – What do you think of the TV show Running Men
--Well, I can’t stand it, but my son thinks it （有趣的）
16.— Look! The boys are talking about the movie _______（愉快地）.
— They always have so many fun things to share.
17. We will have to set off ____ （早）to avoid the heavy traffic tomorrow morning.
18.. ---I hate vegetables.
I ________ （不经常）eat them .
19．—How is Susan
—Oh, I （几乎不）see her because she lives abroad.
20.—I think dragons are the ____________（象征）of China. Do you think so
—I agree with you.
21. Jack likes watching _______（新闻）. He can find out what’s going on around the world.
22. on September 3 there will be some （活动）in china to celebrate the 70-year victory of the Anti-Japanese War.
23.The New York Times is a popular daily ____ （报纸）.
24. I am new here. I often get lost and can’t find my ________ （道路）.
25.The Chinese saying “A tree can’t make a forest” tell us that （合作）is very important in a football match
26. —I’ll go to New York for my summer vacation, Jenny.
—It’s a good ________（主意）. Have a good time!
27.Yesterday Lucy gave us such good （建议）that we are all amazed at them.
28. The actions and words of celebrities（名人）can have a great _______ (影响 ） because many people may follow them. So they should pay more attention to their behavior and speech.
29. We can't make a sandwich without_______ （面包）．
30. Government should speed up the Internet and lower the (价格）.
31. —Tom, are you watching TV again
—No. I’m reading a ____________（杂志）.
32. I’m a little hungry now. I only drank some __________ （牛奶） before I came to school.
33. Mom is making dinner. It ____________ (闻起来）so nice!
34. If you need to go to the restroom in class, please _______（举起） your hand.
35. The new sweater that I bought for my grandmother （感觉起来）soft. She likes it very much.
36. While I was away from my home last year, I always________ （想念）my family.
37.More and more children in the countryside are ________ （离开）school at an early age to look for work in the cities.
38. It is necessary for everyone to _____ （发展）a good habit of reading.
39. The dog ran to the door when it ________ （听见）Mr. Morgan’s steps.
40. The meat on the plate （尝起来）so delicious. Let's try it together.
41．A smile （花费）nothing, but gives much.
42.The movie is so interesting that I don’t （介意）seeing it again tomorrow.
43. Everyone should have dreams. With dreams and hard work, anything amazing can be ______ （创造）.
44.—Hey, turn it off, please! We don’t （享受） music in the reading room.
-- Oh, I’m sorry, sir. I won’t do it again.
45. —How long have you ___________ （拥有） this car
—For almost ten years.
46. —What about the blue skirt on the right
—I think it will ___________ （看上去） nice on you.
47. —I can’t ___________ (忍受）stand game shows. They are too boring.
—I don’t mind them. I think they are OK.
48. —How long does it __________（花费）to get to the station by taxi
—About an hour.
49. Monkey King keeps fighting to help the ________(虚弱的） and never give up.
50.Anything is ____________（可能的)you work hard.
三、 阅读填空。
Chinese astronaut Wang Yaping made history 1.__________ November 7 when she became the country's 2._________(one) woman to do a spacewalk, according to the national space agency.
At the moment, Wang and Zhai Zhigang, two of the three members at China's new Tiangong space station, 3.____________ (success)completed the 6.5-hour spacewalk in the early hours of the morning of November 8, according to the China Manned Space Agency. 4._________ third astronaut of the Shenzhou-13 members, Ye Guangfu, stayed on the space station to support the spacewalk.
It's the first time the astronauts 5.___________ (leave) the space station since their arrival on October 16. Shortly after stepping out of the spaceship, Wang waved to audiences on Earth and said she felt great. 6.__________ the spacewalk, the team fixed a suspension（悬挂）device and connectors to the station's robotic arm. They also tested the 7.__________(safe) of supporting equipment（设备）, 8.___________ (include)the spacesuit produced by China.
Wang is China's second woman in space, after Liu Yang made history by joining the Shenzhou-9 spacecraft in 2012. Before Wang, only 15 women around the world had done spacewalks since 1984, when Soviet astronaut Svetlana Savitskaya became the first to do so. So far, most women spacewalkers 9.___________ (be) American NASA astronauts.
The Shenzhou-13 members will do one or two more spacewalks during their six-month stay at the space station. This is not the first time astronauts have worked at Tiangong space station. In September, three other Chinese 10___________ (astronaut ) successfully completed a three-month stay at the station. By December 2022, China plans to have the station ready to be used—a great target that seems to be possible.
参考答案
一、
1.friendly 2.deep 3 discussion 4.safety 5.heroes
6.education 7.happily 8.their 9.was invented 10.dictionaries
11.understood 12.excited 13.heavier 14.eighth 15.grows
16.tamatoes 17.tallest 18.allowed 1 9. reporter 20. are watered
21.yourself 22.clever 23. will miss 24.sleepy 25.married
26.beautiful 27.wonderful 28.potatoes 29.speaking 30.celebrated
31. collecting 32.fifth 33.buying 34.once 35. less
36.helpers 37.collect 38.has taken 39.hundred 40.proud
41.smoking 42.carefully 43. opening 44.suggestions 45.succeeded
46.fewer 47. nervous 48.ninth 49.inventions 50.rainy
二、1.suddenly 2.strange 3.reported 4.windows 5.realize
6.against 7.completely 8.though/ although 9. unless 10.until
11.lazy 12.salty 13.difficult 14.thirsty 15.interesting
16.happily 17.early 18.seldom 19. hardly 20. symbol
21. news 22.activities 23.newspaper 24. way 25.teamwork
26. idea 27.suggestions 28.influence 29.bread 30.. price
31.magazine 32. milk 33.smells 34.raise 35 feels
36.missed 37. leaving 38.develop 39. heard 40.tastes
41. cost 42.mind 43. created 44. enjoy 45.owned
46.look 47.stand 48. take 49.weak 50.possible
三、
1.on 2.first 3.successfully 4.The 5.have left
6.During 7.safety 8.including 9.have been 10.astronauts