Module 2 Unit 1 I've also entered lots of speaking competitions.学案 2023-2024学年外研版八年级下册（含答案）

Module 2 Unit 1 I've also entered lots of speaking competitions.
【学习目标】
1.能记住并能正确运用下列单词和词组:ever, enter, competition, prize, dream, afford, invite, first prize, write about, make up。
2.能用现在完成时来询问和表达经历。
◎课时重点:
现在完成时态的结构和用法。
【预习导学】
一、填一填
1.参加比赛　 　
2.获奖　 　
3.编写;创作　 　
4.考虑;思考　 　
5.好运　 　
6.环游世界　 　
二、译一译
1.你曾经获得过奖项吗
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2.我总是想度过一个梦寐以求的假期。
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3.我怎么编写这个故事呢
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4.但是我负担不起它。
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三、想一想
1.现在完成时态是怎么构成的呢 请举出一个例子。
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2.around the world是什么意思 写下它的同义短语。
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◎学法指导:说出现在完成时的结构前,要认真观察课本上的句子,同时注意人称,多举出几个例子放在一起,就可以总结出这个时态的构成规则。
【答案】
一、
1.enter a competition
2.win a prize
3.make up
4.think about
5.good luck
6.travel around the world
二、
1.Have you ever won any prizes before
2.I've always wanted to go on a dream holiday.
3.How can I write about the story
4.But I can't afford it.
三、
1.have/has+过去分词。Betty has travelled by train.
2.全世界。同义短语:all over the world。
【合作探究】
任务驱动一 听力训练
　　1.听教材上活动1的录音,然后按你听到的顺序给下列单词标上序号。
ever 　exciting 　tired 　visit 　wonderful
2.再听一遍录音,集体核对环节1的答案,同时在下列句子中选择正确答案。
(1)Lingling has visited/hasn't ever visited the US.
(2)Betty has asked/hasn't asked her parents.
(3)Lingling has travelled/hasn't travelled by plane.
◎学法指导:同学们在听听力前要仔细观察上面5个单词及3个句子,重点要放在听这些内容上。
任务驱动二 阅读理解
1.阅读教材上活动3的对话,回答下列问题。
(1)What's the first prize of the competition
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(2)Has Lingling ever won any prizes of the competition before
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(3)Why can't Lingling afford a dream holiday
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(4)Has Tony ever won any prizes of the competition before
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(5)What's the first prize of the writing competition
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2.合上课本,听教材上活动3的录音,勾出琳琳和托尼做过的和没有做过的事情。
　　3.两人一组,利用上面表格提供的信息,练习口语表达;熟练掌握现在完成时态的一般疑问句,以及肯定回答和否定回答。
完成任务所需的语言结构:
—Has Lingling ever won any prizes before
—No, she hasn't.
任务驱动三 短文填空
1.完成教材上的活动5,用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。小组内核对答案。
◎学法指导:完成本题时要注意用所给单词的正确形式填空,尤其要注意名词的单复数和动词的时态。
2.阅读和预测下面句子中哪些单词可能是要强调的, 然后听录音进行核对并大声朗读。
—Have you ever wanted to travel around the world
—Yes, I have. I've always wanted to travel around the world.
—Have you ever visited New York
—No, I haven't. I've never visited the US.
3.根据教材上活动3的对话内容,完成下列填空。
Lingling is entering a speaking　 　. The　 　 prize is “My dream holiday”. She hasn't　 　 any prizes before. She has always wanted to go on a dream holiday but she can't　 　 it.
Tony has　 　 entered lots of speaking competitions, but he hasn't won any prizes.
He has stopped　 　 now. Lingling suggests Tony to enter a writing competition. He needs to write a story about a place he's 　 　. Tony will invite Lingling to　 　 with him if he wins the prize of the writing competition. But the first prize is only the　 　　 　Around the World in 80 Days.
【答案】
驱动一
1.ever 1　exciting 4　tired 5　visit 2　wonderful 3
驱动二
1.(1)It's “My dream holiday”.
(2)No, she hasn't.
(3)Because the plane tickets are too expensive.
(4)No, he hasn't.
(5)The first prize is a book called Around the World in 80 Days.
驱动三
3.competition　first　won　afford　also　trying　visited　travel　book　called
【知识超市】
●Have you ever won any prizes before
1.本句用的是现在完成时态。have won是本句的谓语。现在完成时中谓语部分的构成:助动词have/has+动词的过去分词。助动词说明该谓语属于现在时的范围,它和主语的人称、数要保持一致;过去分词是主要的谓语动词,说明句子的意义。例如:
(1)We have arrived at the airport.我们已经到达机场了。
(2)Nancy has travelled to many places of interest.南希已经到过许多名胜旅游了。
2.ever意为“曾经”,通常用于现在完成时态的一般疑问句中,用于加强语气;还可以组成短语ever since, 意为“自……起”。例如:
Have you ever eaten dumplings before 你曾经吃过饺子吗
—Have you ever been to Shanghai 你曾经去过上海吗
—No, never. 不,从来没有。
[做一做]单项选择。
( )1.—Anna, have you 　　　　seen China's Lantern Festival
—Of course. I spent the Spring Festival in China last year.
A.never B.ever
C.yet D.just
( )2.—Have you ever seen the film before
—No, 　　　　.
A.never B.haven't
C.ever D.once
●I've always wanted to go on a dream holiday.我总是想度过一个梦寐以求的假期。
go on a dream holiday意为“度过一个理想的假期”。此处的dream 是名词, 意为“梦想;理想”,可构成短语have a dream, 意为“做一个梦”。同时,dream 还可以用作动词, 意为“做梦;梦到”,可以构成动词短语dream of/about something,意为“梦想……;梦到……”。例如:
This is my dream job. 这是我梦寐以求的工作。
My dream is to have a house in the country. 我的梦想是在乡村拥有一栋房子。
I have never dreamed of winning the first prize. 我从来没有梦想过获得一等奖。
The little girl dreamt that she would sell out her matches. 那个小女孩梦想把所有的火柴都卖掉。
[做一做]单项选择。
( )1.Hold on to your 　　　　and it may come true one day.
A.sound B.prize
C.dream D.mark
( )2.I often dream 　　　　my hometown after I leave it.
A.on B.in
C.by D.of
●But I can't afford it.但是我负担不起它。
afford作动词,意为“(有财力)买得起;付得起”, 其后直接跟名词或代词作宾语。例如:
Many people can't afford such an expensive house. 很多人负担不起如此贵的房子。
afford后还可接动词不定式, afford to do sth. 意为“负担得起做某事的费用”,常和情态动词can 和could连用,用在否定句和疑问句中。例如:
His mother is out of work. She can't afford to pay for his education. 他母亲失业了。她负担不起他受教育的费用。
Can we afford a new car 我们能买得起一辆新车吗
[做一做]单项选择。
( )1.They walked home last night because they couldn't 　　　　to take a taxi.
A.allow B.afford
C.buy D.leave
( )2.This type of car is too expensive and I can't 　　　　it.
A.supply B.provide
C.afford D.come
●I've stopped trying now.我现在已经不再尝试了。
易错辨析:
stop doing sth. 意为“停止做某事”,表示停止正在做的事情。
stop to do sth. 意为“停下来做某事”,表示停下来去做另外一件事情。
例如:
The two girls stopped talking as soon as they saw me. 这两个女孩一见到我就停止了讲话。
The two girls stopped to talk to me as soon as they saw me. 这两个女孩一见到我就停下来和我讲话。
[做一做] 单项选择。
( )1.All the students stopped 　　　　to the teacher when she began to have a class.
A.listen B.listening
C.listens D.to listen
( )2.All the students stopped 　　　　when the teacher came in.
A.talk B.to talk
C.talking D.talks
●I hope I will win, then I will invite you to come with me.我希望我会赢,到时我将邀请你和我一起来。
invite作动词,意为“邀请”,其名词形式为invitation。invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事;invite sb. to sp. 邀请某人去某处。例如:
They invited me to join their club. 他们邀请我加入他们的俱乐部。
I often invite my friends to my home. 我经常邀请朋友们来我家。
Jane received an invitation to a party just now. 简刚刚收到一个参加派对的邀请。
[做一做]用invite的适当形式填空。
1.I have received his 　 　. I will go to his party this afternoon.
2.For the welcome party, we have 　 　 many important people in the city.
对点自测
( )1.—Have you 　　　　visited London
—No, I haven't. I've never visited England.
A.ever B.still
C.before D.ago
( )2.She is going 　　　　her friend 　　　her birthday party.
A.to invite; in
B.to ask; for
C.to tell; with
D.to invite; to
( )3.Helen loves to talk about travel. She 　　　　a lot of places.
A.has gone to
B.has been to
C.have gone to
D.have been to
( )4.The boy is not honest and he often 　　　lies to cheat his parents.
A.takes up
B.gives up
C.makes up
D.sets up
( )5.You're tired. Why not stop 　　　　a rest
A.have
B.to have
C.having
D.had
【答案】
[做一做]
1~2　BA
[做一做]
1~2　CD
[做一做]
1~2　BC
[做一做]
1~2　DC
[做一做]
1.invitation
2.invited
对点自测
1~5　ADBCB
【学习反思】
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