Module 4 Unit 1 I haven't done much exercise since I got my computer. 学案（含答案） 2023-2024学年初中英语外研版八年级下

Module 4 Unit 1 I haven't done much exercise since I got my computer.
【学习目标】
1.能记住并能正确运用下列单词及短语:cough, fever, headache, stomach, ache, stomach ache, toothache, ill, this, since, cold, take, health, catch a cold, take sb.'s temperature, fast food。
2.能掌握for和since在现在完成时中的运用,并能熟练运用含有for和since的现在完成时的句型谈论身体状况。
3.联系生活中生病的经历,养成健康生活的好习惯。
◎课时重点:
能熟练运用含有for和since的现在完成时的句型谈论身体状况。
【预习导学】
一、填一填
1.感冒 　 　
2.量某人的体温 　 　
3.快餐 　 　
4.太多 　 　
5.对……有害 　 　
6.胃痛 　 　
7.例如 　 　
8.多长时间 　 　
9.停止正在干的事情 　 　
10.吃早餐 　 　
二、译一译
1.我胃痛,头(也)痛。
I've got 　 　 　 　 　 　 and my head hurts.
2.你像这样多久了
　 　 　 　 　 　 you 　 　 like this
3.你感冒了吗
Have you 　 　 　 　 　 　
4.让我量一下你的体温吧!
Let me 　 　 　 　 　 　.
5.那就是你胃痛的原因。
　 　 　 　 you've got a stomachache.
6.一天服药三次。
Take medicine 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　.
三、想一想
1.请在课本中找出与生病有关的单词或短语。
单词:____________________________________________________________
短语:____________________________________________________________
2.请在课文中找出含有for或since的现在完成时态的句子。
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◎学法指导:你能通过这几个句子看出for和since的用法吗 试一下!你是最棒的!
【答案】
一、
1.catch/have a cold
2.take sb.'s temperature
3.fast food
4.too much
5.be harmful to
6.get a stomach ache
7.such as
8.how long
9.stop doing sth.
10.have breakfast
二、
1.a　stomach　ache
2.How　long　have　been
3.caught　a　cold
4.take　your　temperature
5.That's　why
6.three　times　a　day
三、
1.单词:ill, cough, fever, headache, toothache, serious, medicine
短语:stomach ache, catch a cold, take sb.'s temperature
2.I've been ill for about three days!
How long have you been like this Since Friday.
I haven't done much exercise since I got my computer last year.
【合作探究】
任务驱动一 课前预习
　　1.独立完成教材上的活动1,搭配单词和短语,然后一起核对答案,再根据图片识记这些单词和短语。
◎学法指导:我们可以归纳更多的与生病相关的短语,如have a headache、 have a fever等。
2.浏览教材上活动2的表格,了解听力的大致内容。
3.听教材上活动2的录音,把Betty和Daming生病的症状找出来。
4.再听一遍录音,集体核对答案。
5.根据听力内容,在小组里结对谈论Betty和Daming生病的症状。
完成任务所需的语言结构:
A:What's wrong with Betty
B:She has got a cold...
任务驱动二 听力练习
1.听教材上活动3的录音,回答问题。
Where does the dialogue happen
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2.听活动3的录音第二遍, 完成对话后的表格,注意不要看书,并在小组里核对答案。
3.角色扮演。以小组为单位,分角色朗读对话。
◎学法指导:在阅读的过程中,对不明白的知识点进行画线,并在小组里讨论,不明白的问题请教同学或老师。
任务驱动三 对话练习
1.独自完成教材上活动4的练习,明确方框中单词的意思。
2.小组之间核对答案。
3.模拟对话。在小组里结对模拟医生和病人的对话,小组练习,并在班上展示。
symptom (症状):headache, a fever(high), cough
advice:stay in bed
Don't eat...
You should not drink...Drink more...
It's a good idea to do some exercise.
谈论时除了根据教材上活动6的提示外,还可以用下面的句型:
A:What's the matter with...
B:I have got a...
A:How long have you been like this
B:Maybe for three days.../Since last Sunday/this morning...
A:Doctor, what should I do
B:It's a good idea to...You should...Do not...
【答案】
二、
1.At the doctor's.
【知识超市】
●since作为介词时,后接某一确定的时间点,主句谓语动词是持续性动词,常与现在完成时态连用。since也可作为连词,后面句子常用一般过去时,前面的句子用现在完成时态。例如:
He has lived here since 1992.他从1992年以来一直住在这里。
I have taught English since I came to the school. 自从我来到这所学校,我就在这儿教英语。
[做一做]单项选择。
( )1.Miss Lin 　　　　a lot of work for the poor area since 2010.
A.does B.did
C.has done D.will do
( )2.I 　　　　him since we were children.
A.have known B.knew
C.know D.am knowing
●health作名词,意为“健康”,指人的身体或精神状况。常用表达:in good health身体健康,in poor/bad health身体不好。
【拓展】healthy 意为“健康的”,反义词是unhealthy。
[做一做]用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。
1.　 　(health) is more important than wealth (财富).
2.We should have 　 　 (health) eating habit.
●I've got a stomach ache and my head hurts. 我胃痛,头也痛。
【点拨】注意疾病的表达方式,以“我头痛”为例,常见的表达方式:
I have got a headache.
My head hurts/aches.
I have a pain in my head.
[做一做]翻译。
我牙痛。
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●You spend too much time in front of the computer. 你在电脑前花费了太多时间。
too much 用来修饰不可数名词,一般放在不可数名词之前。例如:
Don't drink too much water. 不要喝太多水。
too much 还可修饰动词,用在动词之后。例如:
She spends too much on clothes. 她在衣服上花钱太多。
辨析:too many, too much和much too
too much, too many, much too,去掉前词看后头;much后接不可数(n.),many 后接可数(n.),too则修饰形(adj.)或副(adv.)。
[做一做]单项选择。
( )1.—Why are you so tired these days
—Well, I have 　　　　homework to do.
A.too much B.too many
C.much too D.many too
( )2.—The meat is 　　　　delicious.
—Yes, but don't eat 　　　　.
A.too much; too much
B.much too; too much
C.too much; much too
D.much too; much too
对点自测
根据括号内给出的汉语提示或用单词的适当形式填空。
1.There are 　 　 (太多) people in the shop. So it is 　 　(太) crowded and noisy.
2.I've caught a cold and I've got a 　 　(头痛).
3.I 　 　 (be) like this since Friday.
4.Betty 　 　 (have) the dog since three days ago.
5.We should keep away from cigarette and keep 　 　 (health).
【答案】
[做一做]
1~2　CA
[做一做]
1.Health
2.healthy
[做一做]
I have a toothache.
My teeth hurt/ache.
I have a pain in my teeth.
[做一做]
1~2　AB
对点自测
1.too many　much too
2.headache
3.have been
4.has had
5.healthy
【学习反思】
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