【精品解析】湖北省部分市州2023-2024学年高三上学期元月期末联考英语试卷

湖北省部分市州2023-2024学年高三上学期元月期末联考英语试卷
一、第一部分：听力，第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
1．（2024高三上·湖北期末） What will be on at 9 this evening
A．A football match. B．A nature program. C．A cartoon.
【答案】C
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: Do you know there are some changes to this evening's programs The Nature Program at nine o'clock won't be shown. Instead, the cartoon The Mighty Heroes will be at this time.
M: Oh really Perhaps because of the football match finishing late.
【分析】问题：今晚9点有什么节目？根据"The Nature Program at nine o'clock won't be shown. Instead, the cartoon The Mighty Heroes will be at this time. "九点钟的自然节目不会播出。取而代之的是动画片《威武英雄》将在这个时候上映。故选C。
【点评】考查短对话理解，听录音前快速浏览选项，然后带着问题有目的地听出关键词。
2．（2024高三上·湖北期末） What does the woman suggest the man do first
A．Play tennis.
B．Return his books.
C．Repair Ben's bike.
【答案】B
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: I' m off now, Mum. I'm going to meet Ben at the tennis club because he wants me to help him put the new wheel on his bike ... and I've got to take my books back to the library today. W: Well, do that before you start working on the bike because it isn't open this afternoon.
【分析】问题：女士建议男士先做什么？根据"'I' m off now, Mum. I'm going to meet Ben at the tennis club because he wants me to help him put the new wheel on his bike ... and I've got to take my books back to the library today. "我现在要走了，妈妈。我要去网球俱乐部见本，因为他想让我帮他把新轮子装在自行车上......今天我得把书带回图书馆；以及"Well, do that before you start working on the bike because it isn't open this afternoon"好吧，在你开始骑自行车之前先做这件事，因为今天下午不开门。故选B。
【点评】考查短对话理解，注意分析问句类型和内容，选出正确答案。
3．（2024高三上·湖北期末） What will the weather be like at noon tomorrow
A．Cloudy. B．Sunny. C．Rainy.
【答案】A
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: What will the weather be like tomorrow
M: The day will start showery until late morning although we might see some sunny periods between the showers. It will be cloudy by midday.
【分析】问题：明天中午的天气会怎样？根据" It will be cloudy by midday."到中午时多云。故选A。
【点评】考查短对话理解，听录音前快速浏览选项，听录音时抓取关键词，选出正确答案。
4．（2024高三上·湖北期末） What did the man do during the trip
A．He lay on the beach.
B．He played water sports.
C．He looked for local birds.
【答案】C
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: How was your family trip, Jason
M: I'd imagined that staying by a lake would be like being at the beach, but a lot of water sports were not allowed due to the weather. So we walked along the shore and my cousin showed us where to find local birds.
【分析】问题：男士在旅途中做了什么？根据"So we walked along the shore and my cousin showed us where to find local birds."于是我们沿着海岸散步，我的表弟带我们去哪里寻找当地的鸟类。故选C。
【点评】考查短对话理解，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题有目的地听出关键词。
5．（2024高三上·湖北期末） What are the speakers talking about
A．A beach. B．A photo. C．A holiday.
【答案】B
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: Let me take a look at your holiday photos, Jane.
W: Oh, no. I'm really disappointed with them. The only good one is the one of us all standing together on the cliff top looking down at the beach.
【分析】问题：谈话人在谈论什么？根据" Let me take a look at your holiday photos, Jane. "Jane，让我看看你的假日照片；以及"The only good one is the one of us all standing together on the cliff top looking down at the beach."唯一好的是我们一起站在悬崖顶上俯瞰海滩。故选B。
【点评】考查短对话理解，注意分析问句类型和内容，然后带着问题有目的地听出关键词。
二、第一部分：听力，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
（2024高三上·湖北期末） 听录音，回答问题。
6．How long did it take the woman to walk through the city center
A．9 minutes. B．10.5 minutes. C．15 minutes.
7．How do the speakers decide to go to the harbor
A．By subway. B．By bus. C．By bike.
【答案】6．B
7．C
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: So why are you keen on going by tram
M: Well, because it always keeps moving, even when there's heavy traffic. So we'll get there within 15 minutes.
W: No way. A nine-minute journey through the city center took just ten-and-a-half minutes to walk. I'd rather go by subway, really.
M: I don't fancy that. It's going to be really hot and crowded. The same with the bus. W: I have a good idea. We can ride to the harbor on our bikes, put them on the boat and sail down the river.
M: Right, that's sorted, then.
【点评】考查长对话理解，首先阅读题目，画出关键词，再根据录音匹配作答。
6．问题：女士穿过市中心花了多长时间？根据"A nine-minute journey through the city center took just ten-and-a-half minutes to walk. "穿过市中心九分钟的路程只需步行十分半钟。故选B。
7．问题：谈话人是如何决定去港口的？根据"We can ride to the harbor on our bikes, put them on the boat and sail down the river. "我们可以骑自行车去港口，把它们放在船上，然后顺流而下；以及"Right, that's sorted, then."好吧，那就好了。故选C。
（2024高三上·湖北期末） 听录音，回答问题。
8．When does the woman want to leave
A．At 2:00. B．At 2:30. C．At 3 :00.
9．What is the woman doing
A．Asking for help.
B．Giving a suggestion.
C．Making a complaint.
【答案】8．B
9．A
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: It's already 2:00. Why don't you go now Then you'd be there before 3 and have more chance of getting good tickets.
W: I just don't want to. It'll be fine, if we can go in half an hour.
M: Well, I know you'll be disappointed if you don't get any tickets. They're one of your favorite bands. And what about your friends You promised them you'd get some for them too!
W: Well, I want to, but that's why I need a lift there — I'll get there quicker.
M: You know I' m busy today. Why don't you cycle
W: Oh Dad, it's raining!
【点评】考查细节理解。首先理解题干，其次注意听句子，抓住关键词。
8．问题：女士什么时候想离开？根据" It's already 2:00. "已经2点了；以及"It'll be fine, if we can go in half an hour. "如果我们能在半小时后走，就好了。故选B。
9．问题：女士在做什么？根据"I want to, but that's why I need a lift there — I'll get there quicker."我想去，但这就是为什么我需要搭便车去那里——我会更快地到达那里。故选A。
（2024高三上·湖北期末） 听录音，回答问题。
10．How did Martha find the last show in the series
A．Confusing. B．Amusing. C．Appealing.
11．Why is Madison so successful
A．Because of the plot.
B．Because of the actors.
C．Because of the main character.
12．What is Madison probably about
A．A funny doctor.
B．A helpful detective.
C．An intelligent kid.
【答案】10．A
11．C
12．A
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: Hi James, how're you doing
M: Hello Martha, I'm good. Did you watch Madison last night
W: I did. Great, wasn't it The whole series has been fantastic. The final show was hard to follow though — there was so much happening.
M: You did have to concentrate to keep up, for sure.
W: Why is the series so popular
M: Actually, I think the hero Mr. Madison is the reason why it's a hit. He's a really unusual person— sort of brilliant doctor one minute, big kid the next.
W: I'm with you on that. The personal stories of some of the other characters were fascinating too— watching Mr. Madison work out how to help them was a bit like watching a detective at work.
M: Yeah, he was very funny. And a lot of people were surprised by that. But I don't see that's strange. I don't think I'll ever find the time to watch it all again unfortunately, though I'd love to.
【点评】考查对话型听力题。听前要快速浏览答语，理解答语意思，听时要注意力集中，选出答案。
10．问题： Martha 认为这个系列的最后一个节目怎么样？根据"The whole series has been fantastic. The final show was hard to follow though — there was so much happening. "整个系列都非常精彩。然而，最后的表演很难跟上——发生了太多事情。故选A。
11．问题：为什么 Madison 如此成功？根据"Actually, I think the hero Mr. Madison is the reason why it's a hit."事实上，我认为主人公麦迪逊先生是它大受欢迎的原因。故选C。
12．问题：Madison可能是关于什么的？根据"He's a really unusual person— sort of brilliant doctor one minute, big kid the next."他是一个非常不寻常的人——前一分钟是一个才华横溢的医生，下一分钟是个大孩子。故选A。
（2024高三上·湖北期末） 听录音，回答问题。
13．What kind of show does the man mostly do these days
A．Physical comedy. B．Musical comedy. C．Alternative comedy.
14．At what age was the man first on stage
A．2. B．7. C．17.
15．What did the man like best
A．Reading. B．Singing. C．Writing.
16．How does the man feel before the performance
A．Worried. B．Relaxed. C．Excited.
【答案】13．C
14．A
15．B
16．A
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: Brian, as a comedian, you do a range of different shows, don't you
M: Yes, I do musical comedy and alternative comedy as well as physical comedy, but physical comedy is the best. Now, most of the comedy I do is actually alternative comedy. You know, there's a big demand for it these days.
W: So when was your first time on stage
M: I was at a holiday camp when I was 2 and my parents lost me in the dance hall. Then they heard loads of people laughing and they saw me up on stage making a fool of myself. When I started my school at 7, I found that I had difficulty in reading and writing. I couldn't keep up at school, so I naturally became the school joker. But singing was always my first edy came later. When I was 17, I found that you get paid more for doing comedy than singing.
W: And you still get nervous before the performance
M: I used to think that as I was more experienced, I'd be more relaxed. Then I realize that it doesn't get any easier because I want to do well. But the audience participation makes me more excited during the show.
W: Thanks. Brian.
【点评】考查长对话理解，首先阅读题目，画出关键词，理解答语意思，听时要注意力集中，选出答案。
13．问题：男士这些天主要做什么节目？根据"Now, most of the comedy I do is actually alternative comedy."现在，我做的大多数喜剧实际上都是另类喜剧。故选C。
14．问题：男士第一次登台是几岁？根据"I was at a holiday camp when I was 2 and my parents lost me in the dance hall. Then they heard loads of people laughing and they saw me up on stage making a fool of myself. "我2岁时在一个度假营地，父母在舞厅里把我弄丢了。然后他们听到很多人在笑，他们看到我在舞台上出丑。故选A。
15．问题：男士最喜欢什么？根据"But singing was always my first love. "但唱歌一直是我的第一爱好，故选B。
16．问题：男士在表演前感觉如何？根据"I used to think that as I was more experienced, I'd be more relaxed. Then I realize that it doesn't get any easier because I want to do well. "我曾经认为，随着我更有经验，我会更放松。然后我意识到这并没有变得更容易，因为我想做得好。可推知男士在表演前有些担心，故选A。
（2024高三上·湖北期末） 听录音，回答问题。
17．Where is Sunset View
A．In the forest. B．At the seaside. C．On the farm.
18．Where will tourists stay at Wild Ways
A．In the cottages.
B．In the tents.
C．In the wooden houses.
19．What can tourists do at Mary Glen
A．Have a swim.
B．Play games.
C．Walk in the park.
20．Which holiday is the cheapest
A．Sunset View. B．Wild Ways. C．Mary Glen.
【答案】17．B
18．C
19．B
20．A
【知识点】独白
【解析】【听力原文】M: Need a perfect place to get away with the family this summer Then you can find no better place than Sunset View. Located a stone's throw from the sea, we offer excellent facilities and space for up to 35 tents. You can try some new activities by taking advantage of our surfboard hire, or challenge your friends or family to a game of tennis on one of our five tennis courts. For a great holiday, come to Sunset View. Prices from just $355 a week.
If you're looking for a memorable family holiday this year, come to Wild Ways. We offer top quality accommodation in clean and modern wooden houses, deep in the New Forest. There's plenty to do. Take a day out at the famous Longwood Safari Park, just two miles away. Enjoy our famous swimming pool, complete with indoor and outdoor slides and wave machines. Prices from just $545 a week.
At Mary Glen you'll find everything you need for a perfect holiday. We have five cottages equipped with all modern facilities, located on a working family farm. Bring your bikes and cycle along the River Dent. After a busy day, relax in our games room, where there are lots of board games. With prices as low as $ 425 a week, you can't go wrong
【点评】考查听力理解能力，首先看懂问题，然后根据问题在文中找出依据，选出正确答案。
17．问题： Sunset View 在哪里？根据"Then you can find no better place than Sunset View. Located a stone's throw from the sea, we offer excellent facilities and space for up to 35 tents. "那么你找不到比Sunset View更好的地方了。我们距离大海一箭之遥，提供卓越的设施和最多可容纳35顶帐篷的空间。故选B。
18．问题：游客们将在Wild Ways停留在哪里？根据"If you're looking for a memorable family holiday this year, come to Wild Ways. We offer top quality accommodation in clean and modern wooden houses, deep in the New Forest."如果你想在今年度过一个难忘的家庭假期，来Wild Ways吧。我们在the New Forest深处的干净现代的木屋中提供高品质的住宿。故选C。
19．问题：游客在 Mary Glen 可以做什么？根据"After a busy day, relax in our games room, where there are lots of board games. "忙碌了一天后，在我们的游戏室放松一下，那里有很多棋盘游戏。故选B。
20．问题：哪个假期最便宜？根据"Come to Sunset View. Prices from just $355 a week."来到 Sunset View。价格从每周355美元起；"If you're looking for a memorable family holiday this year, come to Wild Ways. "如果你想在今年度过一个难忘的家庭假期，来Wild Ways.吧；"Prices from just $545 a week. "价格从每周545美元起；以及"At Mary Glen you'll find everything you need for a perfect holiday. "在Mary Glen，您将找到一个完美假期所需的一切；"With prices as low as $ 425 a week"价格低至每周425美元。可知Sunset View价格最低，故选A。
三、第二部分：阅读理解，第一节阅读下列材料，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项（共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
（2024高三上·湖北期末） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项
Location
St Helena is one of the remotest islands on Earth. The subtropical （亚热带的） British Overseas Territory sits in the middle of the South Atlantic Ocean, 1, 200 miles from the west coast of Africa and 1, 800 miles from the east coast of South America.
Size Population
St Helena is only 16 km long and 9 km wide and the population is 5, 000. This is 1/3 the size of the Isle of Wight, and the same size as Disney World Orlando. This is also the same size as San Francisco-yet the island has just 0.5% of San Francisco's population. With an extremely low-crime community, you can freely explore the island's natural and built attractions in peace.
Climate
As a subtropical island, St Helena's temperature is 15 -28℃ all year round. While the four seasons are not recognized on St Helena, the "cooler months" are generally June to September and the "hotter months" are December to March. St Helena is free from extreme weather events, with even thunderstorms only occurring perhaps once a decade.
Accessibility
Until 2017, St Helena did not have an airport and was only accessible by sea. Reaching the island meant a five-day ship voyage from Cape Town, South Africa. However, since October 2017, the island's first and only airport has enabled passengers to reach the island in just a six-hour flight.
21．In what aspect are St Helena and San Francisco alike
A．Area. B．Population. C．Climate. D．Crime rate.
22．What can best describe the climate of St Helena
A．Tropical. B．Dry. C．Extreme. D．Mild.
23．How could visitors gain entry into St Helena before 2017
A．By plane. B．By ship. C．By car. D．By bike.
【答案】21．A
22．D
23．B
【知识点】细节理解题；时文广告类；应用文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了圣赫勒拿岛的情况。
【点评】考查阅读理解，包含细节理解题，是一篇介绍类阅读，注意先略读文章，掌握文章大意，再分析题干及选项，到文中找到相关内容并进行理解。
21．考查细节理解。根据 Size Population 部分中的"This is also the same size as San Francisco"这也和旧金山一样大，可知，二者共同之处是面积大小一样。故选A。
22．考查细节理解。根据 Climate 部分中的"As a subtropical island, St Helena's temperature is 15 -28℃ all year round. "圣赫勒拿岛属亚热带岛屿，全年气温为15 -28℃；以及"St Helena is free from extreme weather events "圣赫勒拿岛没有极端天气事件，可知，此地气候是业热带气候，较温和。故选D。
23．考查细节理解。根据 Accessibility 部分中的"Until 2017, St Helena did not have an airport and was only accessible by sea. "直到2017年，圣赫勒拿岛还没有机场，只能通过海路到达。可知，2017 年以前都只能通过坐船到达该岛。故选B。
（2024高三上·湖北期末） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项
A Texas woman says that she took two kittens （小猫） into her home, only to discover that they were not housecats.
Jane Dinscore, her sister and her niece were bitten on the hands while trying to feed them.
"I think they started doing a little bit more research and thinking, These don't look like standard housecats. Maybe we should call somebody. Thankfully, they did. San Antonio Animal Care Services （ACS） spokeswoman Lisa Norwood told local TV station KENS 5 on Monday.
But Jane Dinscore has changed her story since the news broke on Monday. Originally, she told the authorities she found the kittens in an alleyway （小巷） in San Antonio. Now she says she received the kittens from her brother, James Dinscore, in rural Atascosa County. However, she maintains that she believed the kittens were pet cats. She says she took the kittens home and called ACS after they began biting her and her relatives. She says she lied at first about their origin in the interest of her brother.
ACS and Texas State Parks and Wildlife are working together to determine if the situation deserves any criminal charges for disturbing wildlife, according to USA Today.
The animals are now under the care of Wildlife Rescue Rehabilitation in San Antonio. The group hopes to eventually release the bobcats in a safe area.
In general, wild animals should be left in the wild. If you suspect a problem with a wild animal or believe you have found one that's sick, injured or abandoned, call a local wildlife center or animal control organization. And if you believe an animal, you've found is a lost pet, you may take it to an animal shelter or a rescue group.
24．What happened to Jane Dinscore
A．She was attacked by her kittens.
B．She was interviewed by KENS 5.
C．She was accused of disturbing wildlife.
D．She was forced to live in Atascosa County.
25．Why did Jane Dinscore tell a lie at first
A．She was sure her kittens were housecats.
B．She was told to keep everything a secret.
C．She was unwilling to cause her brother trouble.
D．She was afraid her kittens would be taken away.
26．How will Wildlife Rescue Rehabilitation in San Antonio deal with the bobcats
A．Set them free in the wild.
B．Send them to a pet shelter.
C．Help them find their mother.
D．Raise them until they are adopted.
27．What's the author's purpose of writing the last paragraph
A．To arouse curiosity. B．To invite comments.
C．To make predictions. D．To provide suggestions.
【答案】24．A
25．C
26．A
27．D
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；新闻报道类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道，报道了德克萨斯州的一名妇女说她把两只小猫带回家，却发现它们是山猫，最终山猫被野生动物救援康复中心接收，照顾，计划放归野外。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇新闻报道，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。
24．考查细节理解。根据第二段"Jane Dinscore, her sister and her niece were bitten on the hands while trying to feed them."Jane Dinscore，她的妹妹和侄女在试图喂他们的时候被咬伤了手。可知，在喂"猫"的时候Jane Dinscore被咬伤了手，即被猫攻击了。故选A。
25．考查细节理解。根据第四段中的"She says she lied at first about their origin in the interest of her brother."她说，为了她哥哥，她一开始对它们的来历撒了谎。可知，她刚开始的时候撒谎，是考虑到哥哥的利益，也就是不想给她哥哥找麻烦。故选C。
26．考查细节理解。根据倒数第二段中的"The group hopes to eventually release the bobcats in a safe area."该组织希望最终将山猫释放到一个安全的区域。可知，这个组织希望最后将山猫放归至安全的地方，即放归野外。故选A。
27．考查推理判断。根据最后一段"In general, wild animals should be left in the wild. If you suspect a problem with a wild animal or believe you have found one that's sick, injured or abandoned, call a local wildlife center or animal control organization. And if you believe an animal, you've found is a lost pet, you may take it to an animal shelter or a rescue group."一般来说，野生动物应该留在野外。如果你怀疑野生动物有问题，或者你认为你发现了一只生病、受伤或被遗弃的动物，打电话给当地的野生动物中心或动物控制组织。如果你相信你找到的动物是一只走失的宠物，你可以把它带到动物收容所或救援组织。可知，最后主要是告诉人们野生动物应该生存在野外不被打扰，并告诉人们遇到了野生动物或宠物该如何处理，所以最后一段的目的是提供建议。故选D。
（2024高三上·湖北期末） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项
After working an extra shift, Dr. Jessica Gold returned home feeling burned out and submitted herself to the urge to watch TV and sleep most of the day. As Generation Z would say, she was "bed rotting". The phrase describes staying in bed all day, just like "rotting"（腐烂） there, according to Gold, a professor at Washington University. It is similar to having a lazy day, but it is more of an immobile term with less activity. She said, "It is OK as long as you understand why you are doing it and turn to other activities as well.
"Lying in bed for more than a day is concerning and could lead to different mental health issues, "Gold added, "The urge to rot in bed all day, especially if it happens more seriously, is likely about something more than just catching up on sleep or needing a day to do nothing, but avoiding the feelings, stress or pain of being awake. This sort of behavior has been linked to symptoms （症状） of depression and anxiety. "
Bed rotting could be affecting more than just your mental health — it could also have a negative impact on your sleep. "Bed rotting is exactly the opposite of what we want people to do, " said Baron, associate professor of family and preventive medicine. "As a general guideline, if you are not asleep within 30 minutes during the night, you should get out of bed, said she.
Bed rotting after a long day is normal, but if it is affecting your work, social life or other important activities, then you should turn to professionals, Gold suggested, because they can help you get to the root cause and get you to learn to do something that you may think of as hobbies.
Recharging activities can energize us and better prepare us for the unavoidable stress we face daily. "Some options include hanging out with a friend, seeing a film or exercising, said Rego, a psychologist from New York, "If you don't want to leave the house, try activities like reading a book or journaling instead of just lying down.
28．What can we learn about "bed rotting"
A．It is favoured by GenerationZ.
B．It is an active attitude toward life.
C．It is acceptable if it is controllable.
D．It is the same with having a lazy day.
29．What did Gold want to tell us in paragraph 2
A．The impact of bed rotting.
B．The trend of bed rotting.
C．The cure for bed rotting.
D．The prevention of bed rotting.
30．What can we infer from Baron's words
A．Bed rotting makes for stress relief.
B．Bed rotting results from lack of sleep.
C．Bed rotting contradicts good sleep habits.
D．Bed rotting refers to part of the sleep cycle.
31．What is Rego's suggested alternative to" bed rotting"
A．Adopting a regular exercise routine.
B．Engaging in some relaxing activities.
C．Seeking professional mental health services.
D．Watching other digital devices rather than TV.
【答案】28．C
29．A
30．C
31．B
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；段落大意；说明文；医疗保健类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了"腐烂在床上"的坏处和应对方法。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断和段落大意三个题型的考查，是一篇健康类阅读，通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
28．考查细节理解。根据第一段中的"It is OK as long as you understand why you are doing it and turn to other activities as well. "只要你明白为什么要这样做，并转向其他活动，就可以了。可知，只要你理解你自己为什么"腐烂在床上"而且也还是会做一些其他事情，就没什么问题。故选C。
29．考查段落大意。根据第二段"‘Lying in bed for more than a day is concerning and could lead to different mental health issues, 'Gold added, ‘The urge to rot in bed all day, especially if it happens more seriously, is likely about something more than just catching up on sleep or needing a day to do nothing, but avoiding the feelings, stress or pain of being awake. This sort of behavior has been linked to symptoms (症状) of depression and anxiety.'" "躺在床上超过一天是令人担忧的，可能会导致各种心理健康问题，"戈尔德补充说，"整天躺在床上的冲动，尤其是如果它发生得更严重，可能不仅仅是为了补觉或需要一天什么都不做，而是为了避免醒着的感觉、压力或痛苦。"这种行为与抑郁和焦虑的症状有关。"可知，本段主要讲"腐烂在床上"对心理健康的影响。故选A。
30．考查推理判断。根据第三段"Bed rotting could be affecting more than just your mental health — it could also have a negative impact on your sleep. ‘Bed rotting is exactly the opposite of what we want people to do,'said Baron, associate professor of family and preventive medicine. ‘As a general guideline, if you are not asleep within 30 minutes during the night, you should get out of bed, ' said she. ""腐烂在床上"不仅会影响你的心理健康，还会对你的睡眠产生负面影响。家庭和预防医学副教授巴伦说:"腐烂在床与我们希望人们做的完全相反。"她说:"一般来说，如果你在夜间30分钟内没有睡着，你就应该起床。"可知，"腐烂在床上"这个行为与好的睡眠习惯是相违背的。故选C。
31．考查细节理解。根据最后一段"Recharging activities can energize us and better prepare us for the unavoidable stress we face daily. ‘Some options include hanging out with a friend, seeing a film or exercising, said Rego, a psychologist from New York,'If you don't want to leave the house, try activities like reading a book or journaling instead of just lying down. "充电活动可以使我们精力充沛，更好地为我们每天面对的不可避免的压力做好准备。来自纽约的心理学家雷戈说:"一些选择包括和朋友出去玩、看电影或锻炼。如果你不想离开家，试试看书或写日记等活动，而不是只是躺着。"可知，这些活动包括"跟朋友出去玩，看电影，锻炼身体"，"如果不想离开家，就试试读书看杂志这样的活动，而不是躺下来看电视"即参加一些放松的活动。故选B。
（2024高三上·湖北期末） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项
Want to know what is coming soon to a cinema near you Probably not a 1.5-hour-long movie, as in the old days. On October 20th comes Killers of the Flower Moon. At nearly three and a half hours, its length is nearly double that of the average film last year. Even movie fans struggle to concentrate for that long and some viewers even nod off. Afterwards there is a mad dash for the toilets. When does watching a film become such a slog
The Economist analyzed over 100, 000 feature films released internationally since the 1930s, the start of Hollywood's golden age, using data from IMDb, a movie database. The average length of productions rose by around 24%, from one hour and 21 minutes in the 1930s to one hour and 47 minutes in 2022. For the ten most-popular titles, the average length grew to around two and a half hours in 2022, nearly 50% higher than in the 1930s.
One driver of this trend is that studios want to squeeze the most out of their costly intellectual property （知识产权）， but they are competing with streaming platforms for eyeballs. The hope is that a spectacular, drawn-out "event" movie will draw audiences away from the small screen and into cinemas. This approach has often paid off: Avengers: Endgame Marvel's three-hour superhero masterpieces, was the highest-grossing （票房最高的） film in 2019. Last year long movies series made up most of the highest-grossing films in America.
Another explanation for longer films has to do with directors' growing influence. Who would dare tell the likes of Mr. Nolan to cut out his masterpieces Moreover, streaming platforms, which do not have to worry as much about the length because viewers can pause whenever they like, may attract big names by promising them sufficient fund and creative flix funded and released three-hour The Irishman in 2019, a film that would have benefited from a decisive editor, Irish or otherwise.
32．The underlined part "a slog" in paragraph 1 refers to a（n）____.
A．pleasure B．effort C．conflict D．feast
33．What can be inferred from paragraph 2
A．The average length affects the popularity of films.
B．Great advances have been made in film industry.
C．Hollywood starts a golden age of feature films.
D．The average duration of movies has stretched.
34．What sets the trend of longer movies
A．Competition for the target audience.
B．Thirst for more classic productions.
C．Influence of streaming platforms.
D．Preference for decisive editors.
35．What is probably the best title for the passage
A．Movie Enthusiasts B．Movie Marathons
C．Movie Production D．Movie Influence
【答案】32．B
33．D
34．A
35．B
【知识点】推理判断题；词义猜测题；细节理解题；说明文；社会现象类；标题选择
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，为什么电影的时长变得越来越长，分析了出现这种现象的原因。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测，推理判断和标题归纳四个题型的考查，是一篇社会形象类阅读，首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。
32．考查词义猜测。根据第一段中的"Even movie fans struggle to concentrate for that long and some viewers even nod off. Afterwards there is a mad dash for the toilets."即使是影迷也很难在这么长时间内集中注意力，一些观众甚至会打盹。之后，人们疯狂地冲向厕所。可知，看电影也不再是轻松的事，所以划线单词a slog指的是"艰苦的工作"，故选B。
33．考查推理判断。根据第二段中的"The average length of productions rose by around 24%, from one hour and 21 minutes in the 1930s to one hour and 47 minutes in 2022. For the ten most-popular titles, the average length grew to around two and a half hours in 2022, nearly 50% higher than in the 1930s."制作的平均长度增加了约24%，从20世纪30年代的1小时21分钟增加到2022年的1小时47分钟。2022年，十大最受欢迎的游戏的平均时长增长到两个半小时左右，比上世纪30年代高出近50%。可推知，电影的平均时长延长了。故选D。
34．考查细节理解。根据第三段中的"One driver of this trend is that studios want to squeeze the most out of their costly intellectual property (知识产权), but they are competing with streaming platforms for eyeballs. The hope is that a spectacular, drawn-out "event" movie will draw audiences away from the small screen and into cinemas."推动这一趋势的一个因素是，电影公司希望最大限度地利用其昂贵的知识产权，但他们也在与流媒体平台争夺眼球。他们希望一部壮观的、旷日持久的"大事件"电影能把观众从小屏幕吸引到电影院。可知，电影平均时长延长是为了吸引观众到电影院。故选A。
35．考查标题归纳。根据第一段"Want to know what is coming soon to a cinema near you Probably not a 1.5-hour-long movie, as in the old days. On October 20th comes Killers of the Flower Moon. At nearly three and a half hours, its length is nearly double that of the average film last year. Even movie fans struggle to concentrate for that long and some viewers even nod off. Afterwards there is a mad dash for the toilets. When does watching a film become such a slog "想知道你附近的电影院即将上映什么电影吗？可能不会像过去那样是一部1.5小时长的电影。10月20日上映的《花月杀手》。该片时长近三个半小时，几乎是去年平均时长的两倍。即使是影迷也很难在这么长时间内集中注意力，一些观众甚至会打盹。之后，人们疯狂地冲向厕所。什么时候看电影变成了一件苦差事？；及下文内容可知，文章主要讲述了电影的时长变得越来越长这一现象，并分析了出现这种现象的原因。"电影马拉松"适合作本文最佳标题。故选B。
四、第二部分：阅读理解，第二节任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
（2024高三上·湖北期末） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
For many young adults, what to do after finishing high school is a question that is not easy to answer. For some their path is clear, but for others a number of possibilities lie before them. 　36． 　You are not too sure about the direction you want to take and would like to explore your options. Or maybe you have a desire to travel and experience other countries before settling down to further studies. 　37． 　What to do during your gap year can be tailored to suit your needs, interests and budget. Let's look at a few ideas that can just help you!
　38． 　You can become a babysitter in your community or work on an oil field in another country. This can really help you to gain insight into yourself when you decide what you are passionate about. 　39． 　 Choosing a sporting adventure in another country, either playing or coaching will be an amazing experience. In addition, giving back to the community by volunteering in a local charity is also how you would like to spend your time.
From these experiences, you will learn much more than just how to do a job. Aside from your photographs, your most treasured possession will be that new experiences challenge you and allow you to grow. So whether you are going abroad or going to your local community center, one thing is for certain - a gap year is definitely not just filling a gap. 　40． 　
A. Perhaps you are one of the latter. B. Why not apply for a job locally or abroad C. How about combining sports with learning D. You can find helpful information on some websites. E. It is a year that can make all the difference to your future. F. You will look back and know that your gap year has done that. G. Whatever your reasons, a gap year can be an enriching and exciting time.
【答案】36．A；37．G；38．B；39．C；40．E
【知识点】说明文；七选五；学习教育类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，对于高中毕业后做什么给出了方案。
【点评】考查七选五，本文是一篇教育类阅读，要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
36．根据空前"For some their path is clear, but for others a number of possibilities lie before them."对一些人来说，他们的道路是清晰的，但对另一些人来说，许多可能性摆在他们面前；以及空后"You are not too sure about the direction"你不太确定你想要走的方向。可知，"你"属于不太知道如何选择的一类人，所以属于前文中提到的"others"那一部分人，即后者。 A. Perhaps you are one of the latter. "也许你是后者中的一员"承上启下，符合语境，故选A。
37．根据空后"What to do during your gap year can be tailored to suit your needs, interests and budget. Let's look at a few ideas that can just help you! "空档年做什么可以根据你的需求、兴趣和预算来定制。让我们来看看一些可以帮助你的想法！说明此处应将gap year作为话题。G. Whatever your reasons, a gap year can be an enriching and exciting time. "无论你的原因是什么，空档年都可能是一个丰富而激动人心的时刻"能引起下文，符合语境，故选G。
38．根据空后"You can become a babysitter in your community or work on an oil field in another country."你可以在你的社区做保姆，或者在另一个国家的油田工作。可知，此处提议找工作。 B. Why not apply for a job locally or abroad "为什么不在本地或国外申请工作？"能引起下文，符合语境，故选B。
39．根据空后"Choosing a sporting adventure in another country"选择在另一个国家进行体育冒险。可知，此处是另一个建议。 C. How about combining sports with learning "把运动和学习结合起来怎么样？"能引起下文，符合语境，故选C。
40．根据空前"From these experiences, you will learn much more than just how to do a job. Aside from your photographs, your most treasured possession will be that new experiences challenge you and allow you to grow. So whether you are going abroad or going to your local community center, one thing is for certain — a gap year is definitely not just filling a gap."从这些经历中，你学到的不仅仅是如何做一份工作。除了你的照片，你最珍贵的财产将是新的经历挑战你，让你成长。所以，无论你是出国还是去当地的社区中心，有一件事是肯定的——间隔年绝对不仅仅是填补空白。可知，此句总结前文，解释gap year的意义。 E. It is a year that can make all the difference to your future. "回首往事，你会知道你的空档年已经做到了"能总结前文，符合语境，故选E。
五、第三部分：英语知识运用，第一节：完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
（2024高三上·湖北期末） 阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Simply finishing a marathon is a big achievement, but one woman in Thailand didn't just run all 26. 2 miles — she also 41． a little dog, Chombueng!
Runner Klongsanun was 42． a local marathon on Jan. 20th, 2023 when around mile seven, she noticed a seemingly 43． young dog along the roadside.
While other runners reportedly passed by the dog, Klongsanun, a dog lover, decided to pick it up and finish the 44． . However, she still had 19 more miles to go. For anyone running a marathon, carrying any kind of 45． for 19 miles can make a marathon even more 46． and tiring. But instead of putting the dog down or 47． it to a looker-on to hold, the 48． Klongsanun crossed the finish line with the tiny dog in her arms.
After the race, Klongsanun 49． to take the dog home. Klongsanun even went back to the area where she first 50． Chombueng to make sure there weren't any other dogs in need of 51． , but she didn't find any other animals.
"It was 52． a challenge to run almost 20 miles carrying a dog. 53． , I did it because he is pitiful, said Klongsanun. It looks like Chombueng has found a（n） 54． family while Klongsanun has a marathon 55． she'll never forget.
41．A． comforted B． rescued C． raised D． delivered
42．A． preparing for B． signing up for
C． participating in D． looking forward to
43．A． adopted B． trained C． poisoned D． abandoned
44．A． race B． test C． plan D． battle
45．A． weight B． pressure C． equipment D． honour
46．A． surpring B． boring C． challenging D． convincing
47．A． donating B． giving C． returning D． lending
48．A． encouraged B． confident C． independent D． determined
49．A． prayed B． decided C． struggled D． agreed
50．A． spotted B． caught C． identified D． claimed
51．A． food B． company C． help D． operation
52．A． unexpectedly B． undoubtedly
C． unintentionally D． unfortunately
53．A． Moreover B． Therefore C． Otherwise D． However
54．A． odd B． familiar C． permanent D． ordinary
55．A． memory B． dream C． record D． promise
【答案】41．B；42．C；43．D；44．A；45．A；46．C；47．B；48．D；49．B；50．A；51．C；52．B；53．D；54．C；55．A
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了泰国的一位女子Klongsanun在完成马拉松比赛的同时，还救了一只小狗的故事。
【点评】考查完形填空，本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，副词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
41．句意：仅仅跑完一场马拉松是一项巨大的成就，但泰国的一位女子不仅跑完了所有的26.2英里——她还救了一只小狗Chombueng。A. comforted"安慰"；B. rescued"救起"；C. raised"抚养"；D. delivered"递送"。根据下文"Klongsanun, a dog lover, decided to pick it up"可知，爱狗人士Klongsanun决定把它抱起来。可推知，此处指的是她救了一只小狗。故选B。
42．句意：2023年1月20日，跑步者Klongsanun正在参加当地的马拉松比赛时，在7英里左右的时候，她注意到路边有一只看似被遗弃的小狗。A. preparing for"准备"；B. signing up for"报名参加"；C. participating in"参加"；D. looking forward to"期待"。根据空后"a local marathon"可知，此处是指参加当地的马拉松比赛。故选C。
43．句意：2023年1月20日，跑步者Klongsanun正在参加当地的马拉松比赛时，在7英里左右的时候，她注意到路边有一只看似被遗弃的小狗。A. adopted"收养的"；B. trained"训练过的"；C. poisoned"中毒的"；D. abandoned"被遗弃的"。根据空后"along the roadside"可知，路边有一只看似被遗弃的小狗。故选D。
44．句意：据报道，当其他选手从这只狗身边经过时，爱狗人士Klongsanun决定把它抱起来，完成比赛。A. race"比赛"；B. test"测试"；C. plan"计划"；D. battle"战役"。根据上文"a local marathon"可知，此处指的是马拉松比赛。故选A。
45．句意：对于任何跑马拉松的人来说，携带任何重物跑19英里都会让马拉松变得更具挑战性的和累人的。A. weight"重物"；B. pressure"压力"；C. equipment"设备"；D. honour"荣誉"。根据空前"carrying any kind of"可知，携带任何重物。故选A。
46．句意：对于任何跑马拉松的人来说，携带任何重物跑19英里都会让马拉松变得更具挑战性的和累人的。A. surprising"令人惊讶的"；B. boring"无聊的"；C. challenging"具有挑战性的"；D. convincing"令人信服的"。根据空前"carrying any kind of 5 for 19 miles"；以及空后"and tiring"可知，携带某种东西跑马拉松19英里是累人的，与累人的并列，此处指的是具有挑战性的。故选C。
47．句意：但是，坚定的Klongsanun没有把狗放下，也没有把它交给旁边的人抱着，而是抱着小狗冲过了终点线。A. donating"捐赠"；B. giving"给"；C. returning"归还"；D. lending"借给"。根据空后"it to a looker-on to hold"可知，此处指的是把它交给旁边的人抱着。故选B。
48．句意：但是，坚定的Klongsanun没有把狗放下，也没有把它交给旁边的人抱着，而是抱着小狗冲过了终点线。A. encouraged"鼓励的"；B. confident"自信的"；C. independent"独立的"；D. determined"坚定的"。根据空后"Klongsanun crossed the finish line with the tiny dog in her arms"可知，Klongsanun抱着小狗冲过了终点线，可推知，她是坚定的。故选D。
49．句意：比赛结束后，Klongsanun决定把狗带回家。A. prayed"祈祷"；B. decided"决定"；C. struggled"挣扎"；D. agreed"同意"。根据空后"to take the dog home"和下文"Chombueng has found a(n) 14 family"可知，Chombueng找到了一个家庭，可推知，Klongsanun决定把狗带回家。故选B。
50．句意：Klongsanun甚至回到了她第一次发现Chombueng的地方，以确保没有其他狗需要帮助，但她没有找到任何其他动物。A. spotted"发现"；B. caught"抓住"；C. identified"识别"；D. claimed"声称"。根据空前"Klongsanun even went back to the area where she first"可知，Klongsanun甚至回到了她第一次发现Chombueng的地方。故选A。
51．句意：Klongsanun甚至回到了她第一次发现Chombueng的地方，以确保没有其他狗需要帮助，但她没有找到任何其他动物。A. food"食物"；B. company"陪伴"；C. help"帮助"；D. operation"手术"。根据空前"to make sure there weren't any other dogs in need of"可知，确保没有其他狗需要帮助。故选C。
52．句意：Klongsanun说："带着狗跑近20英里无疑是一个挑战。然而，我这么做是因为它很可怜。"A. unexpectedly"出乎意料地"；B. undoubtedly"无疑地"；C. unintentionally"无意地"；D. unfortunately"不幸地"。根据空后"run almost 20 miles carrying a dog"可知，带着狗跑近20英里无疑是一个挑战。故选B。
53．句意：Klongsanun说："带着狗跑近20英里无疑是一个挑战。然而，我这么做是因为它很可怜。"A. Moreover"此外"；B. Therefore"因此"；C. Otherwise"否则"；D. However"然而"。根据空前"a challenge to run almost 20 miles carrying a dog."；以及空后"I did it because he is pitiful"存在转折关系可知，故选D。
54．句意：看起来Chombueng找到了一个永久的家，而Klongsanun有一个她永远不会忘记的马拉松记忆。A. odd"奇怪的"；B. familiar"熟悉的"；C. permanent"永久的"；D. ordinary"普通的"。根据上文"Klongsanun, a dog lover, decided to pick it up"和"Klongsanun crossed the finish line with the tiny dog in her arms"以及"After the race, Klongsanun 9 to take the dog home."可知，Klongsanun救了这只狗并且把它带回了家，此处指的是Chombueng找到了一个永久的家。故选C。
55．句意：看起来Chombueng找到了一个永久的家庭，而Klongsanun有一个她永远不会忘记的马拉松记忆。A. memory"记忆"；B. dream"梦想"；C. record"记录"；D. promise"承诺"。根据空后"she'll never forget"可知，此处指的是她永远不会忘记的记忆。故选A。
六、第三部分：英语知识运用，第二节语法填空（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分）
（2024高三上·湖北期末） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Zhang Zening, a hanfu enthusiast in Nanjing, started an extraordinary journey eight years ago to revive this traditional Chinese costume. Inspired by ancient murals（壁画） , Zhang studied the artistry of hanfu in various museums, 　56． 　 (transform） paintings into wearable pieces.
Upon graduating, Zhang opened 　57． 　 hanfu studio with some friends. Now Zhang has cooperated with women's re-employment organizations, seeking stay-at-home women with sewing skills, among 　58． 　 were many single mothers that could earn an income while taking care of their children. Around 2015, Zhang began to focus independently 　59． 　 the process of hanfu restoration. In that year, she visited Dunhuang, and 　60． 　（impress）by the delicate murals there, wondering how she could 　61． 　 possible）materialize them into beautiful costumes. Eight years 　62． 　 （late）, she managed to restore more than 50 sets. In the past decade, she　63． 　（travel）to more than 10 cities across China, constantly studying murals and conducting research to restore hanfu from different 　64． 　（dynasty ） She has cross-referenced different materials accurate as possible. Thanks to her work, many young people wear 　65． 　 restore）hanfu when they visit museums, and Zhang is excited to see more of them doing so.
【答案】56．transforming；57．a；58．whom；59．on/upon；60．was impressed；61．possibly；62．later；63．has travel(l)ed；64．dynasties；65．restored
【知识点】新闻报道类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道，报道了南京女孩张泽宁复兴汉服的故事。
【点评】考查语法填空，本题考点涉及非谓语动词，冠词，定语从句，介词，时态语态，副词，名词以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
56．句意：受古代壁画的启发，张在各个博物馆研究汉服艺术，将绘画变成可穿戴的作品。动词transform和主语Zhang在逻辑上是主谓关系，应用现在分词，此处作状语。故填transforming。
57．句意：毕业后，她和朋友开了一家汉服工作室。根据空格后的单数可数名词studio可知，此处应用不定冠词，泛指"一个"，hanfu的发音是辅音音素开头，应该用a。故填a。
58．句意：现在，张与妇女再就业组织合作，寻找有缝纫技能的家庭妇女妇女，其中许多是单身母亲，可以在照顾孩子的同时赚取收入。介词among后面的部分是一个非限制性定语从句，对先行词women进行限定说明，先行词women指人，在从句中作介词among的宾语，用关系代词whom。故填whom。
59．句意：2015年前后，张开始独立关注汉服修复的过程。focus on/upon固定短语，"关注"，故填on/upon。
60．句意：那一年，她去了敦煌，那里精致的壁画给她留下了深刻的印象，她想知道如何把它们变成美丽的服装。根据句意和所给动词impress可知，此处考查固定搭配be impressed by，由visit可知，描述过去的事，用一般过去时，主语是she，谓语动词用单数形式。故填was impressed。
61．句意：那一年，她去了敦煌，那里精致的壁画给她留下了深刻的印象，她想知道如何把它们变成美丽的服装。用副词possibly作状语，修饰后面的动词materialize。故填possibly。
62．句意：八年后，她成功修复了50多套。表示"多长时间后"要用"时间段+later"。故填later。
63．句意：在过去的十年里，她走遍了中国的10多个城市，不断地研究壁画，并进行研究，以恢复不同朝代的汉服。根据时间状语in the past decades可知，句子应用现在完成时，主语是she，助动词用has。故填has travel(l)ed。
64．句意：在过去的十年里，她走遍了中国的10多个城市，不断地研究壁画，并进行研究，以恢复不同朝代的汉服。根据空前的different可知，应用名词复数形式作宾语。故填dynasties。
65．句意：由于她的工作，许多年轻人在参观博物馆时都穿着复兴的汉服，张很高兴看到越来越多的人这样做。句动词restore和hanfu在逻辑上是被动关系，应用过去分词，此处作定语。故填restored。
七、第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）
66．（2024高三上·湖北期末） 第一节：书面表达
你校正在举行英语素养大赛，请你以"Reading Enriches Life"为题写一份英语演讲稿参赛。要点如下：1. 阅读的意义；2. 呼吁阅读。
注意：1. 词数80左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3. 开头与结尾已给，不计人总词数。
Reading Enriches Life
Ladies and gentlemen,
Thanks for your listening.
【答案】One possible version:
Ladies and gentlemen,
I am honored to stand here to share my opinion on the topic "Reading Enriches Life ". As a famous saying goes, "Reading makes a full man." I firmly believe reading plays a crucial role in shaping our lives and enriching our experiences.
First and foremost, reading broadens our horizons and deepens our understanding of the world. Through reading, we can travel to distant places, explore different cultures and gain insight into other's lives. Moreover, reading is a powerful tool for personal growth and self-improvement. The knowledge and wisdom found in books can inspire us to strive for our goals.
Let's pick up a book and start a journey of enriching our life through reading. Thanks for your listening.
【知识点】提纲作文；文字式应用文；半开放性作文
【解析】【分析】本题是一篇应用文写作，要求考生以 "Reading Enriches Life"为题写一份英语演讲稿参赛。 写作背景： 你校正在举行英语素养大赛。写做要点已经给出，属于提纲类作文，内容包括：1. 阅读的意义；2. 呼吁阅读。 提示中的内容比较泛泛，需要适当补充。本题对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本篇作文要点齐全，结构完整，条理清晰，应用了较多的语法结构和词汇，熟练地使用了语句间的连接成分，使整个文章结构紧凑，很好地完成了写作任务。例如：I am honored to stand here to share my opinion on the topic "Reading Enriches Life ". 运用了不定式作原因状语；As a famous saying goes, "Reading makes a full man." 运用了非限制性定语从句，名言警句；I firmly believe reading plays a crucial role in shaping our lives and enriching our experiences. 运用了宾语从句；Moreover, reading is a powerful tool for personal growth and self-improvement.运用了动名词作主语；Let's pick up a book and start a journey of enriching our life through reading. 运用了祈使句，省略to的不定式作宾补。
67．（2024高三上·湖北期末） 第二节阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
An awkward experience
I was walking along the road to school one day and I met my friend Raine. He suggested that we skip school and go to the movies. I refused because my dad was very strict and I knew he would be mad. Raine offered various reasons but I still refused. Finally, he said there was a Will Smith movie at the local cinema and that I couldn't afford to miss it. Finally curiosity got the better of me and I agreed to go.
So we set off to the movies together, bought our tickets, popcorn and drinks and settled down comfortably. The movie was due to start in fifteen minutes and the lights were still on. We watched people coming in groups, families and there were couples too. Some of them looked like school students cutting classes like us. As I turned around, I suddenly caught sight of my uncle Andy and aunt Jane walking in. I sank into my seat quickly to avoid being spotted. I signaled to Raine that there was someone I didn't want to see. But Raine made it more obvious by turning around and asking "Who And where " loudly, which made me sit even lower in my seat.
To make things worse, they came and sat just in the row behind us. I couldn't help but overhear（偷听） their conversation. They were discussing how much I would have loved to come to this movie, knowing my admiration for Will Smith. They were even commenting about the students cutting classes. They spoke in a low voice, but their words were loud enough for me to catch. They discussed the bad influence of cutting classes and the importance of studying hard at school. My heart sank with these words. It was as if they were unknowingly lecturing me, reminding me why I shouldn't have given in to Raine's suggestion.
注意：1. 续写短文的词数应为150左右；2. 续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好。
Paragraph 1:
Soon the lights were turned off and the movie began.
Paragraph 2:
To my surprise, my uncle and aunt were standing at the exit smiling.
【答案】One possible version:
Soon the lights were turned off and the movie began. However, I didn't enjoy the movie at all for fear of being spotted. I sank my body further into my seat, praying that they wouldn't notice me. Every now and then I would steal glances at them. Every time they chatted in a whisper, my heart was pounding violently. Thankfully, after what seemed years, the movie came to an end and the lights came on. I waited anxiously until my aunt and uncle left the cinema. I let out a sigh of relief, dashed for the door and tried to make a quick exit with Raine. To my surprise, my uncle and aunt were standing at the exit smiling. When they called out my name, I was so embarrassed that I lowered my head with a burning face, unsure of what to do. They walked up to me and my aunt asked why I was absent from school patiently. Palms sweating, I stammered out an excuse but they seemed unconvinced. Patting my shoulder gently, my uncle promised, "We won't tell your father but hope that you won't skip school again." I nodded my head in great shame. From then on, this awkward experience kept reminding me of the importance of honesty and responsibility in my life. /This experience has taught me that sometimes we need to make a tough decision to do what is right.
【知识点】文字式记叙文；开放性作文；读后续写
【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达是读后续写。通过阅读文章可知，讲述了作者与同学Raine一起逃学去看电影，结果没想到偶遇了叔叔和婶婶，最后作者被他们发现，也认识到了自己的错误，感到尴尬而羞愧。段落续写：①由第一段首句内容"不一会儿，灯光熄灭了，电影开始了"可知，第一段可描写电影开始后至电影结束散场的情况，重点描述"我"看电影时前熬、紧张的动作和心理活动。②由第二段首句内容"令我吃惊的是，我的叔叔和婶婶正站在出口微笑"可知，第二段可描写看到叔叔婶婶等"我"后的尴尬而复杂的心情，以及叔叔他们对"我"说的具有教育意义的话，以及"我"的反思等。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本书面表达要点齐全，上下文连贯，使用一定数量的句式结构，让句子更加生动丰满，同时运用了许多高级词汇和固定短语，提高文章的档次，体现了对英语的熟练的驾驭能力。例如：I sank my body further into my seat, praying that they wouldn't notice me. 运用了现在分词作状语，宾语从句；Every time they chatted in a whisper, my heart was pounding violently. 运用了时间状语从句； Thankfully, after what seemed years, the movie came to an end and the lights came on. 运用了宾语从句；I waited anxiously until my aunt and uncle left the cinema. 运用了时间状语从句；When they called out my name, I was so embarrassed that I lowered my head with a burning face, unsure of what to do. 运用了时间状语从句，结果状语从句，"疑问词+不定式"作宾语；They walked up to me and my aunt asked why I was absent from school patiently. 运用了宾语从句；Palms sweating, I stammered out an excuse but they seemed unconvinced. 运用了转折并列句，独立主格结构；We won't tell your father but hope that you won't skip school again.运用了宾语从句；This experience has taught me that sometimes we need to make a tough decision to do what is right.运用了宾语从句。
1 / 1湖北省部分市州2023-2024学年高三上学期元月期末联考英语试卷
一、第一部分：听力，第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
1．（2024高三上·湖北期末） What will be on at 9 this evening
A．A football match. B．A nature program. C．A cartoon.
2．（2024高三上·湖北期末） What does the woman suggest the man do first
A．Play tennis.
B．Return his books.
C．Repair Ben's bike.
3．（2024高三上·湖北期末） What will the weather be like at noon tomorrow
A．Cloudy. B．Sunny. C．Rainy.
4．（2024高三上·湖北期末） What did the man do during the trip
A．He lay on the beach.
B．He played water sports.
C．He looked for local birds.
5．（2024高三上·湖北期末） What are the speakers talking about
A．A beach. B．A photo. C．A holiday.
二、第一部分：听力，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
（2024高三上·湖北期末） 听录音，回答问题。
6．How long did it take the woman to walk through the city center
A．9 minutes. B．10.5 minutes. C．15 minutes.
7．How do the speakers decide to go to the harbor
A．By subway. B．By bus. C．By bike.
（2024高三上·湖北期末） 听录音，回答问题。
8．When does the woman want to leave
A．At 2:00. B．At 2:30. C．At 3 :00.
9．What is the woman doing
A．Asking for help.
B．Giving a suggestion.
C．Making a complaint.
（2024高三上·湖北期末） 听录音，回答问题。
10．How did Martha find the last show in the series
A．Confusing. B．Amusing. C．Appealing.
11．Why is Madison so successful
A．Because of the plot.
B．Because of the actors.
C．Because of the main character.
12．What is Madison probably about
A．A funny doctor.
B．A helpful detective.
C．An intelligent kid.
（2024高三上·湖北期末） 听录音，回答问题。
13．What kind of show does the man mostly do these days
A．Physical comedy. B．Musical comedy. C．Alternative comedy.
14．At what age was the man first on stage
A．2. B．7. C．17.
15．What did the man like best
A．Reading. B．Singing. C．Writing.
16．How does the man feel before the performance
A．Worried. B．Relaxed. C．Excited.
（2024高三上·湖北期末） 听录音，回答问题。
17．Where is Sunset View
A．In the forest. B．At the seaside. C．On the farm.
18．Where will tourists stay at Wild Ways
A．In the cottages.
B．In the tents.
C．In the wooden houses.
19．What can tourists do at Mary Glen
A．Have a swim.
B．Play games.
C．Walk in the park.
20．Which holiday is the cheapest
A．Sunset View. B．Wild Ways. C．Mary Glen.
三、第二部分：阅读理解，第一节阅读下列材料，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项（共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
（2024高三上·湖北期末） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项
Location
St Helena is one of the remotest islands on Earth. The subtropical （亚热带的） British Overseas Territory sits in the middle of the South Atlantic Ocean, 1, 200 miles from the west coast of Africa and 1, 800 miles from the east coast of South America.
Size Population
St Helena is only 16 km long and 9 km wide and the population is 5, 000. This is 1/3 the size of the Isle of Wight, and the same size as Disney World Orlando. This is also the same size as San Francisco-yet the island has just 0.5% of San Francisco's population. With an extremely low-crime community, you can freely explore the island's natural and built attractions in peace.
Climate
As a subtropical island, St Helena's temperature is 15 -28℃ all year round. While the four seasons are not recognized on St Helena, the "cooler months" are generally June to September and the "hotter months" are December to March. St Helena is free from extreme weather events, with even thunderstorms only occurring perhaps once a decade.
Accessibility
Until 2017, St Helena did not have an airport and was only accessible by sea. Reaching the island meant a five-day ship voyage from Cape Town, South Africa. However, since October 2017, the island's first and only airport has enabled passengers to reach the island in just a six-hour flight.
21．In what aspect are St Helena and San Francisco alike
A．Area. B．Population. C．Climate. D．Crime rate.
22．What can best describe the climate of St Helena
A．Tropical. B．Dry. C．Extreme. D．Mild.
23．How could visitors gain entry into St Helena before 2017
A．By plane. B．By ship. C．By car. D．By bike.
（2024高三上·湖北期末） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项
A Texas woman says that she took two kittens （小猫） into her home, only to discover that they were not housecats.
Jane Dinscore, her sister and her niece were bitten on the hands while trying to feed them.
"I think they started doing a little bit more research and thinking, These don't look like standard housecats. Maybe we should call somebody. Thankfully, they did. San Antonio Animal Care Services （ACS） spokeswoman Lisa Norwood told local TV station KENS 5 on Monday.
But Jane Dinscore has changed her story since the news broke on Monday. Originally, she told the authorities she found the kittens in an alleyway （小巷） in San Antonio. Now she says she received the kittens from her brother, James Dinscore, in rural Atascosa County. However, she maintains that she believed the kittens were pet cats. She says she took the kittens home and called ACS after they began biting her and her relatives. She says she lied at first about their origin in the interest of her brother.
ACS and Texas State Parks and Wildlife are working together to determine if the situation deserves any criminal charges for disturbing wildlife, according to USA Today.
The animals are now under the care of Wildlife Rescue Rehabilitation in San Antonio. The group hopes to eventually release the bobcats in a safe area.
In general, wild animals should be left in the wild. If you suspect a problem with a wild animal or believe you have found one that's sick, injured or abandoned, call a local wildlife center or animal control organization. And if you believe an animal, you've found is a lost pet, you may take it to an animal shelter or a rescue group.
24．What happened to Jane Dinscore
A．She was attacked by her kittens.
B．She was interviewed by KENS 5.
C．She was accused of disturbing wildlife.
D．She was forced to live in Atascosa County.
25．Why did Jane Dinscore tell a lie at first
A．She was sure her kittens were housecats.
B．She was told to keep everything a secret.
C．She was unwilling to cause her brother trouble.
D．She was afraid her kittens would be taken away.
26．How will Wildlife Rescue Rehabilitation in San Antonio deal with the bobcats
A．Set them free in the wild.
B．Send them to a pet shelter.
C．Help them find their mother.
D．Raise them until they are adopted.
27．What's the author's purpose of writing the last paragraph
A．To arouse curiosity. B．To invite comments.
C．To make predictions. D．To provide suggestions.
（2024高三上·湖北期末） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项
After working an extra shift, Dr. Jessica Gold returned home feeling burned out and submitted herself to the urge to watch TV and sleep most of the day. As Generation Z would say, she was "bed rotting". The phrase describes staying in bed all day, just like "rotting"（腐烂） there, according to Gold, a professor at Washington University. It is similar to having a lazy day, but it is more of an immobile term with less activity. She said, "It is OK as long as you understand why you are doing it and turn to other activities as well.
"Lying in bed for more than a day is concerning and could lead to different mental health issues, "Gold added, "The urge to rot in bed all day, especially if it happens more seriously, is likely about something more than just catching up on sleep or needing a day to do nothing, but avoiding the feelings, stress or pain of being awake. This sort of behavior has been linked to symptoms （症状） of depression and anxiety. "
Bed rotting could be affecting more than just your mental health — it could also have a negative impact on your sleep. "Bed rotting is exactly the opposite of what we want people to do, " said Baron, associate professor of family and preventive medicine. "As a general guideline, if you are not asleep within 30 minutes during the night, you should get out of bed, said she.
Bed rotting after a long day is normal, but if it is affecting your work, social life or other important activities, then you should turn to professionals, Gold suggested, because they can help you get to the root cause and get you to learn to do something that you may think of as hobbies.
Recharging activities can energize us and better prepare us for the unavoidable stress we face daily. "Some options include hanging out with a friend, seeing a film or exercising, said Rego, a psychologist from New York, "If you don't want to leave the house, try activities like reading a book or journaling instead of just lying down.
28．What can we learn about "bed rotting"
A．It is favoured by GenerationZ.
B．It is an active attitude toward life.
C．It is acceptable if it is controllable.
D．It is the same with having a lazy day.
29．What did Gold want to tell us in paragraph 2
A．The impact of bed rotting.
B．The trend of bed rotting.
C．The cure for bed rotting.
D．The prevention of bed rotting.
30．What can we infer from Baron's words
A．Bed rotting makes for stress relief.
B．Bed rotting results from lack of sleep.
C．Bed rotting contradicts good sleep habits.
D．Bed rotting refers to part of the sleep cycle.
31．What is Rego's suggested alternative to" bed rotting"
A．Adopting a regular exercise routine.
B．Engaging in some relaxing activities.
C．Seeking professional mental health services.
D．Watching other digital devices rather than TV.
（2024高三上·湖北期末） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项
Want to know what is coming soon to a cinema near you Probably not a 1.5-hour-long movie, as in the old days. On October 20th comes Killers of the Flower Moon. At nearly three and a half hours, its length is nearly double that of the average film last year. Even movie fans struggle to concentrate for that long and some viewers even nod off. Afterwards there is a mad dash for the toilets. When does watching a film become such a slog
The Economist analyzed over 100, 000 feature films released internationally since the 1930s, the start of Hollywood's golden age, using data from IMDb, a movie database. The average length of productions rose by around 24%, from one hour and 21 minutes in the 1930s to one hour and 47 minutes in 2022. For the ten most-popular titles, the average length grew to around two and a half hours in 2022, nearly 50% higher than in the 1930s.
One driver of this trend is that studios want to squeeze the most out of their costly intellectual property （知识产权）， but they are competing with streaming platforms for eyeballs. The hope is that a spectacular, drawn-out "event" movie will draw audiences away from the small screen and into cinemas. This approach has often paid off: Avengers: Endgame Marvel's three-hour superhero masterpieces, was the highest-grossing （票房最高的） film in 2019. Last year long movies series made up most of the highest-grossing films in America.
Another explanation for longer films has to do with directors' growing influence. Who would dare tell the likes of Mr. Nolan to cut out his masterpieces Moreover, streaming platforms, which do not have to worry as much about the length because viewers can pause whenever they like, may attract big names by promising them sufficient fund and creative flix funded and released three-hour The Irishman in 2019, a film that would have benefited from a decisive editor, Irish or otherwise.
32．The underlined part "a slog" in paragraph 1 refers to a（n）____.
A．pleasure B．effort C．conflict D．feast
33．What can be inferred from paragraph 2
A．The average length affects the popularity of films.
B．Great advances have been made in film industry.
C．Hollywood starts a golden age of feature films.
D．The average duration of movies has stretched.
34．What sets the trend of longer movies
A．Competition for the target audience.
B．Thirst for more classic productions.
C．Influence of streaming platforms.
D．Preference for decisive editors.
35．What is probably the best title for the passage
A．Movie Enthusiasts B．Movie Marathons
C．Movie Production D．Movie Influence
四、第二部分：阅读理解，第二节任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
（2024高三上·湖北期末） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
For many young adults, what to do after finishing high school is a question that is not easy to answer. For some their path is clear, but for others a number of possibilities lie before them. 　36． 　You are not too sure about the direction you want to take and would like to explore your options. Or maybe you have a desire to travel and experience other countries before settling down to further studies. 　37． 　What to do during your gap year can be tailored to suit your needs, interests and budget. Let's look at a few ideas that can just help you!
　38． 　You can become a babysitter in your community or work on an oil field in another country. This can really help you to gain insight into yourself when you decide what you are passionate about. 　39． 　 Choosing a sporting adventure in another country, either playing or coaching will be an amazing experience. In addition, giving back to the community by volunteering in a local charity is also how you would like to spend your time.
From these experiences, you will learn much more than just how to do a job. Aside from your photographs, your most treasured possession will be that new experiences challenge you and allow you to grow. So whether you are going abroad or going to your local community center, one thing is for certain - a gap year is definitely not just filling a gap. 　40． 　
A. Perhaps you are one of the latter. B. Why not apply for a job locally or abroad C. How about combining sports with learning D. You can find helpful information on some websites. E. It is a year that can make all the difference to your future. F. You will look back and know that your gap year has done that. G. Whatever your reasons, a gap year can be an enriching and exciting time.
五、第三部分：英语知识运用，第一节：完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
（2024高三上·湖北期末） 阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Simply finishing a marathon is a big achievement, but one woman in Thailand didn't just run all 26. 2 miles — she also 41． a little dog, Chombueng!
Runner Klongsanun was 42． a local marathon on Jan. 20th, 2023 when around mile seven, she noticed a seemingly 43． young dog along the roadside.
While other runners reportedly passed by the dog, Klongsanun, a dog lover, decided to pick it up and finish the 44． . However, she still had 19 more miles to go. For anyone running a marathon, carrying any kind of 45． for 19 miles can make a marathon even more 46． and tiring. But instead of putting the dog down or 47． it to a looker-on to hold, the 48． Klongsanun crossed the finish line with the tiny dog in her arms.
After the race, Klongsanun 49． to take the dog home. Klongsanun even went back to the area where she first 50． Chombueng to make sure there weren't any other dogs in need of 51． , but she didn't find any other animals.
"It was 52． a challenge to run almost 20 miles carrying a dog. 53． , I did it because he is pitiful, said Klongsanun. It looks like Chombueng has found a（n） 54． family while Klongsanun has a marathon 55． she'll never forget.
41．A． comforted B． rescued C． raised D． delivered
42．A． preparing for B． signing up for
C． participating in D． looking forward to
43．A． adopted B． trained C． poisoned D． abandoned
44．A． race B． test C． plan D． battle
45．A． weight B． pressure C． equipment D． honour
46．A． surpring B． boring C． challenging D． convincing
47．A． donating B． giving C． returning D． lending
48．A． encouraged B． confident C． independent D． determined
49．A． prayed B． decided C． struggled D． agreed
50．A． spotted B． caught C． identified D． claimed
51．A． food B． company C． help D． operation
52．A． unexpectedly B． undoubtedly
C． unintentionally D． unfortunately
53．A． Moreover B． Therefore C． Otherwise D． However
54．A． odd B． familiar C． permanent D． ordinary
55．A． memory B． dream C． record D． promise
六、第三部分：英语知识运用，第二节语法填空（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分）
（2024高三上·湖北期末） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Zhang Zening, a hanfu enthusiast in Nanjing, started an extraordinary journey eight years ago to revive this traditional Chinese costume. Inspired by ancient murals（壁画） , Zhang studied the artistry of hanfu in various museums, 　56． 　 (transform） paintings into wearable pieces.
Upon graduating, Zhang opened 　57． 　 hanfu studio with some friends. Now Zhang has cooperated with women's re-employment organizations, seeking stay-at-home women with sewing skills, among 　58． 　 were many single mothers that could earn an income while taking care of their children. Around 2015, Zhang began to focus independently 　59． 　 the process of hanfu restoration. In that year, she visited Dunhuang, and 　60． 　（impress）by the delicate murals there, wondering how she could 　61． 　 possible）materialize them into beautiful costumes. Eight years 　62． 　 （late）, she managed to restore more than 50 sets. In the past decade, she　63． 　（travel）to more than 10 cities across China, constantly studying murals and conducting research to restore hanfu from different 　64． 　（dynasty ） She has cross-referenced different materials accurate as possible. Thanks to her work, many young people wear 　65． 　 restore）hanfu when they visit museums, and Zhang is excited to see more of them doing so.
七、第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）
66．（2024高三上·湖北期末） 第一节：书面表达
你校正在举行英语素养大赛，请你以"Reading Enriches Life"为题写一份英语演讲稿参赛。要点如下：1. 阅读的意义；2. 呼吁阅读。
注意：1. 词数80左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3. 开头与结尾已给，不计人总词数。
Reading Enriches Life
Ladies and gentlemen,
Thanks for your listening.
67．（2024高三上·湖北期末） 第二节阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
An awkward experience
I was walking along the road to school one day and I met my friend Raine. He suggested that we skip school and go to the movies. I refused because my dad was very strict and I knew he would be mad. Raine offered various reasons but I still refused. Finally, he said there was a Will Smith movie at the local cinema and that I couldn't afford to miss it. Finally curiosity got the better of me and I agreed to go.
So we set off to the movies together, bought our tickets, popcorn and drinks and settled down comfortably. The movie was due to start in fifteen minutes and the lights were still on. We watched people coming in groups, families and there were couples too. Some of them looked like school students cutting classes like us. As I turned around, I suddenly caught sight of my uncle Andy and aunt Jane walking in. I sank into my seat quickly to avoid being spotted. I signaled to Raine that there was someone I didn't want to see. But Raine made it more obvious by turning around and asking "Who And where " loudly, which made me sit even lower in my seat.
To make things worse, they came and sat just in the row behind us. I couldn't help but overhear（偷听） their conversation. They were discussing how much I would have loved to come to this movie, knowing my admiration for Will Smith. They were even commenting about the students cutting classes. They spoke in a low voice, but their words were loud enough for me to catch. They discussed the bad influence of cutting classes and the importance of studying hard at school. My heart sank with these words. It was as if they were unknowingly lecturing me, reminding me why I shouldn't have given in to Raine's suggestion.
注意：1. 续写短文的词数应为150左右；2. 续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好。
Paragraph 1:
Soon the lights were turned off and the movie began.
Paragraph 2:
To my surprise, my uncle and aunt were standing at the exit smiling.
答案解析部分
1．【答案】C
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: Do you know there are some changes to this evening's programs The Nature Program at nine o'clock won't be shown. Instead, the cartoon The Mighty Heroes will be at this time.
M: Oh really Perhaps because of the football match finishing late.
【分析】问题：今晚9点有什么节目？根据"The Nature Program at nine o'clock won't be shown. Instead, the cartoon The Mighty Heroes will be at this time. "九点钟的自然节目不会播出。取而代之的是动画片《威武英雄》将在这个时候上映。故选C。
【点评】考查短对话理解，听录音前快速浏览选项，然后带着问题有目的地听出关键词。
2．【答案】B
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: I' m off now, Mum. I'm going to meet Ben at the tennis club because he wants me to help him put the new wheel on his bike ... and I've got to take my books back to the library today. W: Well, do that before you start working on the bike because it isn't open this afternoon.
【分析】问题：女士建议男士先做什么？根据"'I' m off now, Mum. I'm going to meet Ben at the tennis club because he wants me to help him put the new wheel on his bike ... and I've got to take my books back to the library today. "我现在要走了，妈妈。我要去网球俱乐部见本，因为他想让我帮他把新轮子装在自行车上......今天我得把书带回图书馆；以及"Well, do that before you start working on the bike because it isn't open this afternoon"好吧，在你开始骑自行车之前先做这件事，因为今天下午不开门。故选B。
【点评】考查短对话理解，注意分析问句类型和内容，选出正确答案。
3．【答案】A
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: What will the weather be like tomorrow
M: The day will start showery until late morning although we might see some sunny periods between the showers. It will be cloudy by midday.
【分析】问题：明天中午的天气会怎样？根据" It will be cloudy by midday."到中午时多云。故选A。
【点评】考查短对话理解，听录音前快速浏览选项，听录音时抓取关键词，选出正确答案。
4．【答案】C
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: How was your family trip, Jason
M: I'd imagined that staying by a lake would be like being at the beach, but a lot of water sports were not allowed due to the weather. So we walked along the shore and my cousin showed us where to find local birds.
【分析】问题：男士在旅途中做了什么？根据"So we walked along the shore and my cousin showed us where to find local birds."于是我们沿着海岸散步，我的表弟带我们去哪里寻找当地的鸟类。故选C。
【点评】考查短对话理解，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题有目的地听出关键词。
5．【答案】B
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: Let me take a look at your holiday photos, Jane.
W: Oh, no. I'm really disappointed with them. The only good one is the one of us all standing together on the cliff top looking down at the beach.
【分析】问题：谈话人在谈论什么？根据" Let me take a look at your holiday photos, Jane. "Jane，让我看看你的假日照片；以及"The only good one is the one of us all standing together on the cliff top looking down at the beach."唯一好的是我们一起站在悬崖顶上俯瞰海滩。故选B。
【点评】考查短对话理解，注意分析问句类型和内容，然后带着问题有目的地听出关键词。
【答案】6．B
7．C
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: So why are you keen on going by tram
M: Well, because it always keeps moving, even when there's heavy traffic. So we'll get there within 15 minutes.
W: No way. A nine-minute journey through the city center took just ten-and-a-half minutes to walk. I'd rather go by subway, really.
M: I don't fancy that. It's going to be really hot and crowded. The same with the bus. W: I have a good idea. We can ride to the harbor on our bikes, put them on the boat and sail down the river.
M: Right, that's sorted, then.
【点评】考查长对话理解，首先阅读题目，画出关键词，再根据录音匹配作答。
6．问题：女士穿过市中心花了多长时间？根据"A nine-minute journey through the city center took just ten-and-a-half minutes to walk. "穿过市中心九分钟的路程只需步行十分半钟。故选B。
7．问题：谈话人是如何决定去港口的？根据"We can ride to the harbor on our bikes, put them on the boat and sail down the river. "我们可以骑自行车去港口，把它们放在船上，然后顺流而下；以及"Right, that's sorted, then."好吧，那就好了。故选C。
【答案】8．B
9．A
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: It's already 2:00. Why don't you go now Then you'd be there before 3 and have more chance of getting good tickets.
W: I just don't want to. It'll be fine, if we can go in half an hour.
M: Well, I know you'll be disappointed if you don't get any tickets. They're one of your favorite bands. And what about your friends You promised them you'd get some for them too!
W: Well, I want to, but that's why I need a lift there — I'll get there quicker.
M: You know I' m busy today. Why don't you cycle
W: Oh Dad, it's raining!
【点评】考查细节理解。首先理解题干，其次注意听句子，抓住关键词。
8．问题：女士什么时候想离开？根据" It's already 2:00. "已经2点了；以及"It'll be fine, if we can go in half an hour. "如果我们能在半小时后走，就好了。故选B。
9．问题：女士在做什么？根据"I want to, but that's why I need a lift there — I'll get there quicker."我想去，但这就是为什么我需要搭便车去那里——我会更快地到达那里。故选A。
【答案】10．A
11．C
12．A
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: Hi James, how're you doing
M: Hello Martha, I'm good. Did you watch Madison last night
W: I did. Great, wasn't it The whole series has been fantastic. The final show was hard to follow though — there was so much happening.
M: You did have to concentrate to keep up, for sure.
W: Why is the series so popular
M: Actually, I think the hero Mr. Madison is the reason why it's a hit. He's a really unusual person— sort of brilliant doctor one minute, big kid the next.
W: I'm with you on that. The personal stories of some of the other characters were fascinating too— watching Mr. Madison work out how to help them was a bit like watching a detective at work.
M: Yeah, he was very funny. And a lot of people were surprised by that. But I don't see that's strange. I don't think I'll ever find the time to watch it all again unfortunately, though I'd love to.
【点评】考查对话型听力题。听前要快速浏览答语，理解答语意思，听时要注意力集中，选出答案。
10．问题： Martha 认为这个系列的最后一个节目怎么样？根据"The whole series has been fantastic. The final show was hard to follow though — there was so much happening. "整个系列都非常精彩。然而，最后的表演很难跟上——发生了太多事情。故选A。
11．问题：为什么 Madison 如此成功？根据"Actually, I think the hero Mr. Madison is the reason why it's a hit."事实上，我认为主人公麦迪逊先生是它大受欢迎的原因。故选C。
12．问题：Madison可能是关于什么的？根据"He's a really unusual person— sort of brilliant doctor one minute, big kid the next."他是一个非常不寻常的人——前一分钟是一个才华横溢的医生，下一分钟是个大孩子。故选A。
【答案】13．C
14．A
15．B
16．A
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: Brian, as a comedian, you do a range of different shows, don't you
M: Yes, I do musical comedy and alternative comedy as well as physical comedy, but physical comedy is the best. Now, most of the comedy I do is actually alternative comedy. You know, there's a big demand for it these days.
W: So when was your first time on stage
M: I was at a holiday camp when I was 2 and my parents lost me in the dance hall. Then they heard loads of people laughing and they saw me up on stage making a fool of myself. When I started my school at 7, I found that I had difficulty in reading and writing. I couldn't keep up at school, so I naturally became the school joker. But singing was always my first edy came later. When I was 17, I found that you get paid more for doing comedy than singing.
W: And you still get nervous before the performance
M: I used to think that as I was more experienced, I'd be more relaxed. Then I realize that it doesn't get any easier because I want to do well. But the audience participation makes me more excited during the show.
W: Thanks. Brian.
【点评】考查长对话理解，首先阅读题目，画出关键词，理解答语意思，听时要注意力集中，选出答案。
13．问题：男士这些天主要做什么节目？根据"Now, most of the comedy I do is actually alternative comedy."现在，我做的大多数喜剧实际上都是另类喜剧。故选C。
14．问题：男士第一次登台是几岁？根据"I was at a holiday camp when I was 2 and my parents lost me in the dance hall. Then they heard loads of people laughing and they saw me up on stage making a fool of myself. "我2岁时在一个度假营地，父母在舞厅里把我弄丢了。然后他们听到很多人在笑，他们看到我在舞台上出丑。故选A。
15．问题：男士最喜欢什么？根据"But singing was always my first love. "但唱歌一直是我的第一爱好，故选B。
16．问题：男士在表演前感觉如何？根据"I used to think that as I was more experienced, I'd be more relaxed. Then I realize that it doesn't get any easier because I want to do well. "我曾经认为，随着我更有经验，我会更放松。然后我意识到这并没有变得更容易，因为我想做得好。可推知男士在表演前有些担心，故选A。
【答案】17．B
18．C
19．B
20．A
【知识点】独白
【解析】【听力原文】M: Need a perfect place to get away with the family this summer Then you can find no better place than Sunset View. Located a stone's throw from the sea, we offer excellent facilities and space for up to 35 tents. You can try some new activities by taking advantage of our surfboard hire, or challenge your friends or family to a game of tennis on one of our five tennis courts. For a great holiday, come to Sunset View. Prices from just $355 a week.
If you're looking for a memorable family holiday this year, come to Wild Ways. We offer top quality accommodation in clean and modern wooden houses, deep in the New Forest. There's plenty to do. Take a day out at the famous Longwood Safari Park, just two miles away. Enjoy our famous swimming pool, complete with indoor and outdoor slides and wave machines. Prices from just $545 a week.
At Mary Glen you'll find everything you need for a perfect holiday. We have five cottages equipped with all modern facilities, located on a working family farm. Bring your bikes and cycle along the River Dent. After a busy day, relax in our games room, where there are lots of board games. With prices as low as $ 425 a week, you can't go wrong
【点评】考查听力理解能力，首先看懂问题，然后根据问题在文中找出依据，选出正确答案。
17．问题： Sunset View 在哪里？根据"Then you can find no better place than Sunset View. Located a stone's throw from the sea, we offer excellent facilities and space for up to 35 tents. "那么你找不到比Sunset View更好的地方了。我们距离大海一箭之遥，提供卓越的设施和最多可容纳35顶帐篷的空间。故选B。
18．问题：游客们将在Wild Ways停留在哪里？根据"If you're looking for a memorable family holiday this year, come to Wild Ways. We offer top quality accommodation in clean and modern wooden houses, deep in the New Forest."如果你想在今年度过一个难忘的家庭假期，来Wild Ways吧。我们在the New Forest深处的干净现代的木屋中提供高品质的住宿。故选C。
19．问题：游客在 Mary Glen 可以做什么？根据"After a busy day, relax in our games room, where there are lots of board games. "忙碌了一天后，在我们的游戏室放松一下，那里有很多棋盘游戏。故选B。
20．问题：哪个假期最便宜？根据"Come to Sunset View. Prices from just $355 a week."来到 Sunset View。价格从每周355美元起；"If you're looking for a memorable family holiday this year, come to Wild Ways. "如果你想在今年度过一个难忘的家庭假期，来Wild Ways.吧；"Prices from just $545 a week. "价格从每周545美元起；以及"At Mary Glen you'll find everything you need for a perfect holiday. "在Mary Glen，您将找到一个完美假期所需的一切；"With prices as low as $ 425 a week"价格低至每周425美元。可知Sunset View价格最低，故选A。
【答案】21．A
22．D
23．B
【知识点】细节理解题；时文广告类；应用文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了圣赫勒拿岛的情况。
【点评】考查阅读理解，包含细节理解题，是一篇介绍类阅读，注意先略读文章，掌握文章大意，再分析题干及选项，到文中找到相关内容并进行理解。
21．考查细节理解。根据 Size Population 部分中的"This is also the same size as San Francisco"这也和旧金山一样大，可知，二者共同之处是面积大小一样。故选A。
22．考查细节理解。根据 Climate 部分中的"As a subtropical island, St Helena's temperature is 15 -28℃ all year round. "圣赫勒拿岛属亚热带岛屿，全年气温为15 -28℃；以及"St Helena is free from extreme weather events "圣赫勒拿岛没有极端天气事件，可知，此地气候是业热带气候，较温和。故选D。
23．考查细节理解。根据 Accessibility 部分中的"Until 2017, St Helena did not have an airport and was only accessible by sea. "直到2017年，圣赫勒拿岛还没有机场，只能通过海路到达。可知，2017 年以前都只能通过坐船到达该岛。故选B。
【答案】24．A
25．C
26．A
27．D
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；新闻报道类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道，报道了德克萨斯州的一名妇女说她把两只小猫带回家，却发现它们是山猫，最终山猫被野生动物救援康复中心接收，照顾，计划放归野外。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇新闻报道，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。
24．考查细节理解。根据第二段"Jane Dinscore, her sister and her niece were bitten on the hands while trying to feed them."Jane Dinscore，她的妹妹和侄女在试图喂他们的时候被咬伤了手。可知，在喂"猫"的时候Jane Dinscore被咬伤了手，即被猫攻击了。故选A。
25．考查细节理解。根据第四段中的"She says she lied at first about their origin in the interest of her brother."她说，为了她哥哥，她一开始对它们的来历撒了谎。可知，她刚开始的时候撒谎，是考虑到哥哥的利益，也就是不想给她哥哥找麻烦。故选C。
26．考查细节理解。根据倒数第二段中的"The group hopes to eventually release the bobcats in a safe area."该组织希望最终将山猫释放到一个安全的区域。可知，这个组织希望最后将山猫放归至安全的地方，即放归野外。故选A。
27．考查推理判断。根据最后一段"In general, wild animals should be left in the wild. If you suspect a problem with a wild animal or believe you have found one that's sick, injured or abandoned, call a local wildlife center or animal control organization. And if you believe an animal, you've found is a lost pet, you may take it to an animal shelter or a rescue group."一般来说，野生动物应该留在野外。如果你怀疑野生动物有问题，或者你认为你发现了一只生病、受伤或被遗弃的动物，打电话给当地的野生动物中心或动物控制组织。如果你相信你找到的动物是一只走失的宠物，你可以把它带到动物收容所或救援组织。可知，最后主要是告诉人们野生动物应该生存在野外不被打扰，并告诉人们遇到了野生动物或宠物该如何处理，所以最后一段的目的是提供建议。故选D。
【答案】28．C
29．A
30．C
31．B
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；段落大意；说明文；医疗保健类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了"腐烂在床上"的坏处和应对方法。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断和段落大意三个题型的考查，是一篇健康类阅读，通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
28．考查细节理解。根据第一段中的"It is OK as long as you understand why you are doing it and turn to other activities as well. "只要你明白为什么要这样做，并转向其他活动，就可以了。可知，只要你理解你自己为什么"腐烂在床上"而且也还是会做一些其他事情，就没什么问题。故选C。
29．考查段落大意。根据第二段"‘Lying in bed for more than a day is concerning and could lead to different mental health issues, 'Gold added, ‘The urge to rot in bed all day, especially if it happens more seriously, is likely about something more than just catching up on sleep or needing a day to do nothing, but avoiding the feelings, stress or pain of being awake. This sort of behavior has been linked to symptoms (症状) of depression and anxiety.'" "躺在床上超过一天是令人担忧的，可能会导致各种心理健康问题，"戈尔德补充说，"整天躺在床上的冲动，尤其是如果它发生得更严重，可能不仅仅是为了补觉或需要一天什么都不做，而是为了避免醒着的感觉、压力或痛苦。"这种行为与抑郁和焦虑的症状有关。"可知，本段主要讲"腐烂在床上"对心理健康的影响。故选A。
30．考查推理判断。根据第三段"Bed rotting could be affecting more than just your mental health — it could also have a negative impact on your sleep. ‘Bed rotting is exactly the opposite of what we want people to do,'said Baron, associate professor of family and preventive medicine. ‘As a general guideline, if you are not asleep within 30 minutes during the night, you should get out of bed, ' said she. ""腐烂在床上"不仅会影响你的心理健康，还会对你的睡眠产生负面影响。家庭和预防医学副教授巴伦说:"腐烂在床与我们希望人们做的完全相反。"她说:"一般来说，如果你在夜间30分钟内没有睡着，你就应该起床。"可知，"腐烂在床上"这个行为与好的睡眠习惯是相违背的。故选C。
31．考查细节理解。根据最后一段"Recharging activities can energize us and better prepare us for the unavoidable stress we face daily. ‘Some options include hanging out with a friend, seeing a film or exercising, said Rego, a psychologist from New York,'If you don't want to leave the house, try activities like reading a book or journaling instead of just lying down. "充电活动可以使我们精力充沛，更好地为我们每天面对的不可避免的压力做好准备。来自纽约的心理学家雷戈说:"一些选择包括和朋友出去玩、看电影或锻炼。如果你不想离开家，试试看书或写日记等活动，而不是只是躺着。"可知，这些活动包括"跟朋友出去玩，看电影，锻炼身体"，"如果不想离开家，就试试读书看杂志这样的活动，而不是躺下来看电视"即参加一些放松的活动。故选B。
【答案】32．B
33．D
34．A
35．B
【知识点】推理判断题；词义猜测题；细节理解题；说明文；社会现象类；标题选择
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，为什么电影的时长变得越来越长，分析了出现这种现象的原因。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测，推理判断和标题归纳四个题型的考查，是一篇社会形象类阅读，首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。
32．考查词义猜测。根据第一段中的"Even movie fans struggle to concentrate for that long and some viewers even nod off. Afterwards there is a mad dash for the toilets."即使是影迷也很难在这么长时间内集中注意力，一些观众甚至会打盹。之后，人们疯狂地冲向厕所。可知，看电影也不再是轻松的事，所以划线单词a slog指的是"艰苦的工作"，故选B。
33．考查推理判断。根据第二段中的"The average length of productions rose by around 24%, from one hour and 21 minutes in the 1930s to one hour and 47 minutes in 2022. For the ten most-popular titles, the average length grew to around two and a half hours in 2022, nearly 50% higher than in the 1930s."制作的平均长度增加了约24%，从20世纪30年代的1小时21分钟增加到2022年的1小时47分钟。2022年，十大最受欢迎的游戏的平均时长增长到两个半小时左右，比上世纪30年代高出近50%。可推知，电影的平均时长延长了。故选D。
34．考查细节理解。根据第三段中的"One driver of this trend is that studios want to squeeze the most out of their costly intellectual property (知识产权), but they are competing with streaming platforms for eyeballs. The hope is that a spectacular, drawn-out "event" movie will draw audiences away from the small screen and into cinemas."推动这一趋势的一个因素是，电影公司希望最大限度地利用其昂贵的知识产权，但他们也在与流媒体平台争夺眼球。他们希望一部壮观的、旷日持久的"大事件"电影能把观众从小屏幕吸引到电影院。可知，电影平均时长延长是为了吸引观众到电影院。故选A。
35．考查标题归纳。根据第一段"Want to know what is coming soon to a cinema near you Probably not a 1.5-hour-long movie, as in the old days. On October 20th comes Killers of the Flower Moon. At nearly three and a half hours, its length is nearly double that of the average film last year. Even movie fans struggle to concentrate for that long and some viewers even nod off. Afterwards there is a mad dash for the toilets. When does watching a film become such a slog "想知道你附近的电影院即将上映什么电影吗？可能不会像过去那样是一部1.5小时长的电影。10月20日上映的《花月杀手》。该片时长近三个半小时，几乎是去年平均时长的两倍。即使是影迷也很难在这么长时间内集中注意力，一些观众甚至会打盹。之后，人们疯狂地冲向厕所。什么时候看电影变成了一件苦差事？；及下文内容可知，文章主要讲述了电影的时长变得越来越长这一现象，并分析了出现这种现象的原因。"电影马拉松"适合作本文最佳标题。故选B。
【答案】36．A；37．G；38．B；39．C；40．E
【知识点】说明文；七选五；学习教育类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，对于高中毕业后做什么给出了方案。
【点评】考查七选五，本文是一篇教育类阅读，要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
36．根据空前"For some their path is clear, but for others a number of possibilities lie before them."对一些人来说，他们的道路是清晰的，但对另一些人来说，许多可能性摆在他们面前；以及空后"You are not too sure about the direction"你不太确定你想要走的方向。可知，"你"属于不太知道如何选择的一类人，所以属于前文中提到的"others"那一部分人，即后者。 A. Perhaps you are one of the latter. "也许你是后者中的一员"承上启下，符合语境，故选A。
37．根据空后"What to do during your gap year can be tailored to suit your needs, interests and budget. Let's look at a few ideas that can just help you! "空档年做什么可以根据你的需求、兴趣和预算来定制。让我们来看看一些可以帮助你的想法！说明此处应将gap year作为话题。G. Whatever your reasons, a gap year can be an enriching and exciting time. "无论你的原因是什么，空档年都可能是一个丰富而激动人心的时刻"能引起下文，符合语境，故选G。
38．根据空后"You can become a babysitter in your community or work on an oil field in another country."你可以在你的社区做保姆，或者在另一个国家的油田工作。可知，此处提议找工作。 B. Why not apply for a job locally or abroad "为什么不在本地或国外申请工作？"能引起下文，符合语境，故选B。
39．根据空后"Choosing a sporting adventure in another country"选择在另一个国家进行体育冒险。可知，此处是另一个建议。 C. How about combining sports with learning "把运动和学习结合起来怎么样？"能引起下文，符合语境，故选C。
40．根据空前"From these experiences, you will learn much more than just how to do a job. Aside from your photographs, your most treasured possession will be that new experiences challenge you and allow you to grow. So whether you are going abroad or going to your local community center, one thing is for certain — a gap year is definitely not just filling a gap."从这些经历中，你学到的不仅仅是如何做一份工作。除了你的照片，你最珍贵的财产将是新的经历挑战你，让你成长。所以，无论你是出国还是去当地的社区中心，有一件事是肯定的——间隔年绝对不仅仅是填补空白。可知，此句总结前文，解释gap year的意义。 E. It is a year that can make all the difference to your future. "回首往事，你会知道你的空档年已经做到了"能总结前文，符合语境，故选E。
【答案】41．B；42．C；43．D；44．A；45．A；46．C；47．B；48．D；49．B；50．A；51．C；52．B；53．D；54．C；55．A
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了泰国的一位女子Klongsanun在完成马拉松比赛的同时，还救了一只小狗的故事。
【点评】考查完形填空，本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，副词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
41．句意：仅仅跑完一场马拉松是一项巨大的成就，但泰国的一位女子不仅跑完了所有的26.2英里——她还救了一只小狗Chombueng。A. comforted"安慰"；B. rescued"救起"；C. raised"抚养"；D. delivered"递送"。根据下文"Klongsanun, a dog lover, decided to pick it up"可知，爱狗人士Klongsanun决定把它抱起来。可推知，此处指的是她救了一只小狗。故选B。
42．句意：2023年1月20日，跑步者Klongsanun正在参加当地的马拉松比赛时，在7英里左右的时候，她注意到路边有一只看似被遗弃的小狗。A. preparing for"准备"；B. signing up for"报名参加"；C. participating in"参加"；D. looking forward to"期待"。根据空后"a local marathon"可知，此处是指参加当地的马拉松比赛。故选C。
43．句意：2023年1月20日，跑步者Klongsanun正在参加当地的马拉松比赛时，在7英里左右的时候，她注意到路边有一只看似被遗弃的小狗。A. adopted"收养的"；B. trained"训练过的"；C. poisoned"中毒的"；D. abandoned"被遗弃的"。根据空后"along the roadside"可知，路边有一只看似被遗弃的小狗。故选D。
44．句意：据报道，当其他选手从这只狗身边经过时，爱狗人士Klongsanun决定把它抱起来，完成比赛。A. race"比赛"；B. test"测试"；C. plan"计划"；D. battle"战役"。根据上文"a local marathon"可知，此处指的是马拉松比赛。故选A。
45．句意：对于任何跑马拉松的人来说，携带任何重物跑19英里都会让马拉松变得更具挑战性的和累人的。A. weight"重物"；B. pressure"压力"；C. equipment"设备"；D. honour"荣誉"。根据空前"carrying any kind of"可知，携带任何重物。故选A。
46．句意：对于任何跑马拉松的人来说，携带任何重物跑19英里都会让马拉松变得更具挑战性的和累人的。A. surprising"令人惊讶的"；B. boring"无聊的"；C. challenging"具有挑战性的"；D. convincing"令人信服的"。根据空前"carrying any kind of 5 for 19 miles"；以及空后"and tiring"可知，携带某种东西跑马拉松19英里是累人的，与累人的并列，此处指的是具有挑战性的。故选C。
47．句意：但是，坚定的Klongsanun没有把狗放下，也没有把它交给旁边的人抱着，而是抱着小狗冲过了终点线。A. donating"捐赠"；B. giving"给"；C. returning"归还"；D. lending"借给"。根据空后"it to a looker-on to hold"可知，此处指的是把它交给旁边的人抱着。故选B。
48．句意：但是，坚定的Klongsanun没有把狗放下，也没有把它交给旁边的人抱着，而是抱着小狗冲过了终点线。A. encouraged"鼓励的"；B. confident"自信的"；C. independent"独立的"；D. determined"坚定的"。根据空后"Klongsanun crossed the finish line with the tiny dog in her arms"可知，Klongsanun抱着小狗冲过了终点线，可推知，她是坚定的。故选D。
49．句意：比赛结束后，Klongsanun决定把狗带回家。A. prayed"祈祷"；B. decided"决定"；C. struggled"挣扎"；D. agreed"同意"。根据空后"to take the dog home"和下文"Chombueng has found a(n) 14 family"可知，Chombueng找到了一个家庭，可推知，Klongsanun决定把狗带回家。故选B。
50．句意：Klongsanun甚至回到了她第一次发现Chombueng的地方，以确保没有其他狗需要帮助，但她没有找到任何其他动物。A. spotted"发现"；B. caught"抓住"；C. identified"识别"；D. claimed"声称"。根据空前"Klongsanun even went back to the area where she first"可知，Klongsanun甚至回到了她第一次发现Chombueng的地方。故选A。
51．句意：Klongsanun甚至回到了她第一次发现Chombueng的地方，以确保没有其他狗需要帮助，但她没有找到任何其他动物。A. food"食物"；B. company"陪伴"；C. help"帮助"；D. operation"手术"。根据空前"to make sure there weren't any other dogs in need of"可知，确保没有其他狗需要帮助。故选C。
52．句意：Klongsanun说："带着狗跑近20英里无疑是一个挑战。然而，我这么做是因为它很可怜。"A. unexpectedly"出乎意料地"；B. undoubtedly"无疑地"；C. unintentionally"无意地"；D. unfortunately"不幸地"。根据空后"run almost 20 miles carrying a dog"可知，带着狗跑近20英里无疑是一个挑战。故选B。
53．句意：Klongsanun说："带着狗跑近20英里无疑是一个挑战。然而，我这么做是因为它很可怜。"A. Moreover"此外"；B. Therefore"因此"；C. Otherwise"否则"；D. However"然而"。根据空前"a challenge to run almost 20 miles carrying a dog."；以及空后"I did it because he is pitiful"存在转折关系可知，故选D。
54．句意：看起来Chombueng找到了一个永久的家，而Klongsanun有一个她永远不会忘记的马拉松记忆。A. odd"奇怪的"；B. familiar"熟悉的"；C. permanent"永久的"；D. ordinary"普通的"。根据上文"Klongsanun, a dog lover, decided to pick it up"和"Klongsanun crossed the finish line with the tiny dog in her arms"以及"After the race, Klongsanun 9 to take the dog home."可知，Klongsanun救了这只狗并且把它带回了家，此处指的是Chombueng找到了一个永久的家。故选C。
55．句意：看起来Chombueng找到了一个永久的家庭，而Klongsanun有一个她永远不会忘记的马拉松记忆。A. memory"记忆"；B. dream"梦想"；C. record"记录"；D. promise"承诺"。根据空后"she'll never forget"可知，此处指的是她永远不会忘记的记忆。故选A。
【答案】56．transforming；57．a；58．whom；59．on/upon；60．was impressed；61．possibly；62．later；63．has travel(l)ed；64．dynasties；65．restored
【知识点】新闻报道类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道，报道了南京女孩张泽宁复兴汉服的故事。
【点评】考查语法填空，本题考点涉及非谓语动词，冠词，定语从句，介词，时态语态，副词，名词以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
56．句意：受古代壁画的启发，张在各个博物馆研究汉服艺术，将绘画变成可穿戴的作品。动词transform和主语Zhang在逻辑上是主谓关系，应用现在分词，此处作状语。故填transforming。
57．句意：毕业后，她和朋友开了一家汉服工作室。根据空格后的单数可数名词studio可知，此处应用不定冠词，泛指"一个"，hanfu的发音是辅音音素开头，应该用a。故填a。
58．句意：现在，张与妇女再就业组织合作，寻找有缝纫技能的家庭妇女妇女，其中许多是单身母亲，可以在照顾孩子的同时赚取收入。介词among后面的部分是一个非限制性定语从句，对先行词women进行限定说明，先行词women指人，在从句中作介词among的宾语，用关系代词whom。故填whom。
59．句意：2015年前后，张开始独立关注汉服修复的过程。focus on/upon固定短语，"关注"，故填on/upon。
60．句意：那一年，她去了敦煌，那里精致的壁画给她留下了深刻的印象，她想知道如何把它们变成美丽的服装。根据句意和所给动词impress可知，此处考查固定搭配be impressed by，由visit可知，描述过去的事，用一般过去时，主语是she，谓语动词用单数形式。故填was impressed。
61．句意：那一年，她去了敦煌，那里精致的壁画给她留下了深刻的印象，她想知道如何把它们变成美丽的服装。用副词possibly作状语，修饰后面的动词materialize。故填possibly。
62．句意：八年后，她成功修复了50多套。表示"多长时间后"要用"时间段+later"。故填later。
63．句意：在过去的十年里，她走遍了中国的10多个城市，不断地研究壁画，并进行研究，以恢复不同朝代的汉服。根据时间状语in the past decades可知，句子应用现在完成时，主语是she，助动词用has。故填has travel(l)ed。
64．句意：在过去的十年里，她走遍了中国的10多个城市，不断地研究壁画，并进行研究，以恢复不同朝代的汉服。根据空前的different可知，应用名词复数形式作宾语。故填dynasties。
65．句意：由于她的工作，许多年轻人在参观博物馆时都穿着复兴的汉服，张很高兴看到越来越多的人这样做。句动词restore和hanfu在逻辑上是被动关系，应用过去分词，此处作定语。故填restored。
66．【答案】One possible version:
Ladies and gentlemen,
I am honored to stand here to share my opinion on the topic "Reading Enriches Life ". As a famous saying goes, "Reading makes a full man." I firmly believe reading plays a crucial role in shaping our lives and enriching our experiences.
First and foremost, reading broadens our horizons and deepens our understanding of the world. Through reading, we can travel to distant places, explore different cultures and gain insight into other's lives. Moreover, reading is a powerful tool for personal growth and self-improvement. The knowledge and wisdom found in books can inspire us to strive for our goals.
Let's pick up a book and start a journey of enriching our life through reading. Thanks for your listening.
【知识点】提纲作文；文字式应用文；半开放性作文
【解析】【分析】本题是一篇应用文写作，要求考生以 "Reading Enriches Life"为题写一份英语演讲稿参赛。 写作背景： 你校正在举行英语素养大赛。写做要点已经给出，属于提纲类作文，内容包括：1. 阅读的意义；2. 呼吁阅读。 提示中的内容比较泛泛，需要适当补充。本题对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本篇作文要点齐全，结构完整，条理清晰，应用了较多的语法结构和词汇，熟练地使用了语句间的连接成分，使整个文章结构紧凑，很好地完成了写作任务。例如：I am honored to stand here to share my opinion on the topic "Reading Enriches Life ". 运用了不定式作原因状语；As a famous saying goes, "Reading makes a full man." 运用了非限制性定语从句，名言警句；I firmly believe reading plays a crucial role in shaping our lives and enriching our experiences. 运用了宾语从句；Moreover, reading is a powerful tool for personal growth and self-improvement.运用了动名词作主语；Let's pick up a book and start a journey of enriching our life through reading. 运用了祈使句，省略to的不定式作宾补。
67．【答案】One possible version:
Soon the lights were turned off and the movie began. However, I didn't enjoy the movie at all for fear of being spotted. I sank my body further into my seat, praying that they wouldn't notice me. Every now and then I would steal glances at them. Every time they chatted in a whisper, my heart was pounding violently. Thankfully, after what seemed years, the movie came to an end and the lights came on. I waited anxiously until my aunt and uncle left the cinema. I let out a sigh of relief, dashed for the door and tried to make a quick exit with Raine. To my surprise, my uncle and aunt were standing at the exit smiling. When they called out my name, I was so embarrassed that I lowered my head with a burning face, unsure of what to do. They walked up to me and my aunt asked why I was absent from school patiently. Palms sweating, I stammered out an excuse but they seemed unconvinced. Patting my shoulder gently, my uncle promised, "We won't tell your father but hope that you won't skip school again." I nodded my head in great shame. From then on, this awkward experience kept reminding me of the importance of honesty and responsibility in my life. /This experience has taught me that sometimes we need to make a tough decision to do what is right.
【知识点】文字式记叙文；开放性作文；读后续写
【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达是读后续写。通过阅读文章可知，讲述了作者与同学Raine一起逃学去看电影，结果没想到偶遇了叔叔和婶婶，最后作者被他们发现，也认识到了自己的错误，感到尴尬而羞愧。段落续写：①由第一段首句内容"不一会儿，灯光熄灭了，电影开始了"可知，第一段可描写电影开始后至电影结束散场的情况，重点描述"我"看电影时前熬、紧张的动作和心理活动。②由第二段首句内容"令我吃惊的是，我的叔叔和婶婶正站在出口微笑"可知，第二段可描写看到叔叔婶婶等"我"后的尴尬而复杂的心情，以及叔叔他们对"我"说的具有教育意义的话，以及"我"的反思等。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本书面表达要点齐全，上下文连贯，使用一定数量的句式结构，让句子更加生动丰满，同时运用了许多高级词汇和固定短语，提高文章的档次，体现了对英语的熟练的驾驭能力。例如：I sank my body further into my seat, praying that they wouldn't notice me. 运用了现在分词作状语，宾语从句；Every time they chatted in a whisper, my heart was pounding violently. 运用了时间状语从句； Thankfully, after what seemed years, the movie came to an end and the lights came on. 运用了宾语从句；I waited anxiously until my aunt and uncle left the cinema. 运用了时间状语从句；When they called out my name, I was so embarrassed that I lowered my head with a burning face, unsure of what to do. 运用了时间状语从句，结果状语从句，"疑问词+不定式"作宾语；They walked up to me and my aunt asked why I was absent from school patiently. 运用了宾语从句；Palms sweating, I stammered out an excuse but they seemed unconvinced. 运用了转折并列句，独立主格结构；We won't tell your father but hope that you won't skip school again.运用了宾语从句；This experience has taught me that sometimes we need to make a tough decision to do what is right.运用了宾语从句。
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