江西省南昌市2023-2024学年高一上学期1月期末选课走班调研检测英语试题（含答案 无听力音频 含听力原文）

南昌市2023-2024学年高一上学期1月期末选课走班调研检测
英语
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．Which sport does Joey particularly like
A．Running． B．Weightlifting． C．Yoga．
2．How does the girl probably feel
A．Happy． B．Curious． C．Upset．
3．What was the weather like yesterday
A．Sunny． B．Cloudy． C．Rainy．
4．What are the speakers talking about
A．Buying furniture． B．Renting an apartment． C．Studying in the college．
5．What does the man suggest
A．Donating books． B．Collecting money． C．Helping schoolmates．
第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6-7题。
6．What will George do next week
A．Hold an activity． B．Register for a contest． C．Compete in an activity．
7．What is the woman’s attitude towards George
A．Uninterested． B．Supportive． C．Annoyed．
听第7段材料，回答第8-9题。
8．What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A．Waiter and customer． B．Wife and husband． C．Workmates．
9．What is the man going to do next
A．Pay the bill． B．Eat up the food． C．Pick up the car．
听第8段材料，回答第10-13题。
10．Who does the woman travel with
A．Her classmates． B．Her parents． C．A travel guide．
11．Where does the woman want to travel at first
A．Beijing． B．Dunhuang． C．Xi’an．
12．Why does the woman refuse to travel to Mogao Caves
A．Her parents are busy． B．She isn’t interested in it. C．Her parents don’t like it．
13．What does the man advise the woman to do in Beijing
A．Taste Peking duck． B．Visit the Great Wall． C．Tour the Palace Museum．
听第9段材料，回答第14-17题。
14．How did the man know James went to the cinema
A．From social media． B．From another friend． C．From James’ text message．
15．What does Nancy think of the latest film
A．Interesting B．Just so-so． C．Disappointing．
16．Why will the woman go to the man’s house
A．To have fun． B．To watch the film． C．To prepare for the exam．
17．When will the speakers arrive at the cinema
A．Around 3:10 p. m． B．Around 3:40 p. m． C．Around 4:10 p. m．
听第10段材料，回答第18-20题。
18．How many people are reported to use their phones in public places
A．Nearly a half． B．More than half． C．Almost everyone．
19．What leads people to talk less “in real life”
A．Talking in a cafe．
B．Walking down the street．
C．Spending too much time on phones．
20．What will people probably do with phones on the underground
A．Listen to music． B．Check emails． C．Text．
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Europe is one of the best travelling choices for everyone．If you’re planning for a holiday, here are the best four European cities to travel to!
Vienna
The capital of Austria, Vienna, is the largest city and a cultural, economic and political center in the country．It is known as the city of music and the city of dreams, being an important place for Beethoven and Sigmund Freud．It’s also considered one of the world’s most livable cities, where the quality of life is high．
Berlin
Berlin is the capital of Germany and the place of culture, politics, media and science．It holds a strong history, and you can learn many things about the city’s contributions to the whole world．Travelling to Berlin is quite easy, given that it’s an accessible city and you have plenty of affordable choices from whatever city you’re travelling from．
Copenhagen
Copenhagen is the capital city of Denmark and is known to be one of the most sustainable（可持续的）cities in the world．It’s full of Michelin-starred restaurants and has plenty of museums．Copenhagen is recognized to be among the happiest cities in the world, so you can go there to meet locals and catch their happiness．
Amsterdam
The capital of the Netherlands, Amsterdam, is known for the number of canals that are part of the UNESCO World Heritage Site．The good thing about Amsterdam is that you can visit it by bike, as it has one of the best networks of cycle routes in the world．This is how you can discover the city’s hidden treasure and need not worry about traffic．
21．Which city is more suitable for enjoying delicious food
A．Vienna． B．Berlin． C．Copenhagen． D．Amsterdam．
22．What is Amsterdam famous for
A．The most livable city． B．The happiest city．
B．The hidden treasure． D．The number of canals．
23．What do these four cities have in common
A．They are economic centers． B．They are all capitals．
C．They make great contributions． D．They have a long history．
B
One evening, I was preparing dinner．Suddenly, while setting the table, I heard a huge crash from the second floor．It was the kind of heart-stopping noise that immediately struck fear into a mother’s heart．My seven-year-old son Mike began screaming for help, and I raced up the stairs without even putting down the dinner fork I held in my hand．
Entering the room, I found my little son Tom trapped under a five-drawer wooden dresser．I could hear crying as I ra n toward him．As I leaned over, I saw the terror in his eyes．I pulled the large dresser off him．At that moment, I felt I could move mountains．I was fearful to look but quickly tried to find out how badly he was hunt．I dialed 911 and began to pray．Before the ambulance arrived, although I was in a chaotic（混乱的）situation with both my sons in tears, I tried to be focused and controlled．I felt a strong presence keeping me clear-headed．
After testing in the emergency room, it was determined that he could return home．The doctor said, “Wow, he sure was lucky!”
Back home, my husband straightened up the bedroom and found what we believe to be my son’s guardian angel—only this angel had large wooden ears instead of wings．Earlier that year, my husband’s brother and his wife were on an African mission（任务）trip and brought my son a small, hand-carved elephant as a special gift．
My husband explained the elephant had taken the main impact of the dresser．The carved animal was only inches wide, but those few precious inches gave my son the space he needed to avoid terrible injury．I believe that although it was my family’s mission to visit Africa, it was also the mission of that carved elephant to save my son．
24．What happened to Tom
A．He was badly injured in the crash． B．He was frightened to scream for help．
C．He was stuck under a large dresser． D．He travelled to Africa with his uncle and aunt．
25．What played an extremely important role in saving Tom
A．His brother’s timely help． B．Quick action of his mother．
C．Proper treatment of the doctor． D．The hand-carved elephant．
26．Which of the following can best describe the author
A．Calm． B．Hard-working． C．Confident． D．Strong-willed．
27．What can be the best title for the text
A．The True Pray B．The Good Luck
C．The Unexpected Experience D．The Magical Strength
C
Trees in tropical（热带的）forests grow more slowly in years when the nights are warmer than aver-age or dry-season days are unusually hot, according to a 21-year study．This suggests such forests will grow less as the world warms due to climate change - potentially taking in less carbon dioxide from the air and worsening global warming．
“For the first time, we have a window on what a whole tropical forest is doing,” says Deborah Clark at the University of Missouri-St Louis．“It is very scary.”
Tropical forests contain a large amount of carbon, because the trees take in CO2 from the air and use it to grow．Droughts, which are becoming more serious due to climate change, may harm the forests and release（释放）some of the stored carbon．
For over two decades, Clark and her husband David Clark, also at the University of Missouri-St Louis, lived at La Selva Biological Station in Costa Rica．From1997 to 2018, they took detailed measurements of the surrounding tropical forest, tracking the wood production as well as the amount of litter that fell from the trees．
The pair, with Steven Oberbauer at Florida International University, discovered that wood production fell in years with warmer nights-something studies had already suggested before．The team also found that the trees produced less wood in years when temperatures in the dry season rose more than 28℃．
While this hadn’t been shown before, Deborah Clark says it was expected because photosynthesis（光合作用）slows above this temperature．
The study adds to growing proof of climate effects on tropical forests, says Iain Hartley at the University of Exeter in the UK．“It looks like, as you warm the climate, you put pressure on the plants, leading to reduced productivity．Coupled with droughts, tropical forests may have less ability to help us in the fight against climate change in the future．
28．What causes the forests to grow less according to paragragh 1
A．Warmer temperature． B．More carbon dioxide．
C．Less daylight． D．Worse air condition．
29．How did Clark and her husband conduct the study
A．By gathering wood． B．By giving example．
C．By collecting data． D．By tracking former study．
30．What do we know about the study
A．The trees took in more CO2 in the drought season．
B．The wood production decreased in the warmer days．
C．Droughts help increase the carbon storage．
D．Tropical forests grow faster at warmer nights．
31．What does Hartley think of climate effects on tropical forests
A．Helpful． B．Negative． C．Unclear． D．Necessary．
D
It’s common for people to have the idea, believing that happiness will come after reaching certain goals．This can include things like getting a promotion, finding a romantic partner, or reaching a certain level of life success．While these achievements can certainly bring some happiness; this way of thinking can lead to an endless cycle of waiting for the next thing to bring happiness．
The truth is that happiness should not be dependent on material achievements but rather a choice we make in each moment．By linking happiness with outside factors, we often lose sight of the present moment and miss the joy that can be found in everyday experiences．It’s important to realize that happiness is not something that can be achieved in the future, but rather a state of mind that we can keep at present．By being present, we can appreciate the simple pleasures in life, like the warmth of the sun on our skin, the laughter of loved ones, or the taste of a delicious meal．
Life is indeed filled with challenges, which are an important part of our journey towards personal growth．They often push us out of our comfort zones and force us to think creatively and find new solutions, providing us with opportunities to learn, get valuable experience and discover our inner strength．By embracing these opportunities to learn, we can grow and become better equipped to handle future challenges instead of always waiting for the perfect moment or for all our problems to be solved before allowing ourselves to be happy．When we understand that challenges are not difficulties to our happiness but rather opportunities for growth and learning, we can appreciate the present moment and find happiness regardless of the situations．
Rather than waiting for future events to bring happiness, it’s better to accept the present and find joy and contentment in the journey itself．Let’s grasp the opportunity and embrace the joy that is within our reach．Time waits for no one, so why wait to be happy
32．How can people find happiness according to the passage
A．By reaching certain goals． B．By achieving material success．
C．By being content with present situation． D．By keeping seeking new experiences．
33．What do challenges bring to us
A．Perfect moments． B．Comfort zones． C．Inner beauty． D．Personal progress．
34．What does the underlined word “embracing” in paragraph 3 refer to
A．Accepting． B．Assuming． C．Creating． D．Believing．
35．What is the text mainly about
A．The chance of personal growth． B．The way to get the happiness．
C．The courage to face the challenge． D．The solution to achieve the goals．
第二节（共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Goals can be long-term, or they can be short-term．Achieving a long-term goal will include completing a series of short-term goals along the way． 36 Research has found that one of the best ways to make sure those goals will be achieved is by writing them down．Here are four tips on how to write down goals．
Define your goals．
Probably the most challenging part of writing down your goals is establishing exactly what your goals are in the first place．Begin by judging where you are at present． 37 Then move on to write about where you would like to be in the future．Included in the overall plan are the short-term goals that you will need to achieve during the journey, as well as a timetable．
38
Creating a time table means you will have to think of the big picture．Now is your opportunity to allow yourself to dream．Turn that dream into a goal by giving it materials, and planning the route．Your timetable for success will gradually come together, and you can decide where you want to be in, say, one year, five years, or ten years．
Look at the detail．
Consider the short-term goals you will need to achieve as you progress towards your final goal． 39 Perhaps you will need to save up enough money to support your efforts to reach your goal．
Always be positive．
Whatever you write in your plan for the future is going to guide you through the whole process．You will be referring to it frequently and will need it to be inspiring． 40 Therefore, make your plan positive．
A．Have a big dream．
B．Keep the bigger plan in mind．
C．Your small goals will help your dream come true．
D．Your present situation will determine your next step．．
E．You will not be inspired if you use negative language．
F．Achieving short-term goals will demand mastery of many different skills．
G．Enter these into your timetable so you can understand the steps you will take．
第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 完形填空（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
For almost a century, Kuttiyamma’s daily work had been the same． 41 early in her home in the village in Kerala, the 104-year-old would begin her day’s work of cooking, 42 and feeding the cows and chickens．
But now, every morning, there’s something 43 to get up for．She 44 waits for the paperboy to 45 the local newspaper．
For two hours, she 46 herself reading the news, which kept her 47 about what’s going on in the world．
But it is only in recent months that she has been able to 48 this dream of hers．“I was always 49 about what’s happening around the world,” she said．“I used to beg the younger generations at home to read newspapers to me.”
Age was to prove no difficulty to her 50 to read．After months of evening 51 , she became the oldest woman in her country to take the literacy（读写能力） 52 and she got 89 out of 100!
For most of her 104 years, Kuttiyama would often try to 53 the alphabet（字母表）herself．
She was born in a poor rural family, and there was no education．Many years passed, she got married and had children．Kuttiyama said she was 54 with her life but always felt like something was missing．
It was only with the 55 of her neighbour, Rehana John, a 34-year-old literacy teacher, that Kuttiyamma’s dream of reading came true．
41．A．Reading B．Rising C．Sleeping D．Sitting
42．A．cleaning B．running C．visiting D．calling
43．A．strange B．boring C．new D．terrible
44．A．worriedly B．surprisedly C．curiously D．eagerly
45．A．print B．deliver C．buy D．pack
46．A．buries B．trains C．finds D．imagines
47．A．talking B．worrying C．learning D．thinking
48．A．appreciate B．achieve C．check D．share
49．A．careful B．anxious C．nervous D．curious
50．A．demand B．power C．schedule D．determination
51．A．classes B．discussions C．activities D．exercises
52．A．strategy B．research C．test D．education
53．A．make out B．cut out C．find out D．hand out
54．A．disappointed B．content C．bored D．patient
55．A．aid B．study C．creation D．performance
第二节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Chinese food, 56 （consider）to be one of the biggest 57 （culture）exchanges between China and other countries, is famous for its colors, flavors and the 58 （vary）of its dishes and ingredients（原料）．
The Peking Duck is one of the top popular Chinese dishes and is now regarded 59 one of China’s National Foods．Actually, the Peking Duck 60 （prize）for its good taste and impressive presentation．It is also famous for its thin, crispy skin, and its delicious meat, 61 is highly popular among all foreigners, including foreign celebrities and leaders．
This famous dish can be found at restaurants all around Beijing．First-class restaurants take this dish so 62 （serious）that some even have their own duck farms and use only a special kind of duck for 63 （they）specific Peking Duck dish．The Quanjude Restaurant, one of the largest roast duck restaurants in Beijing, if not the world, 64 （open）its door in 1979．It is popular at home and abroad． 65 （serve）as many as 5,000 meals a day, Quanjude has become a place travellers must visit in Beijing．
第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
因为连日大雨，你所在的城市发生水灾，你是学校一名小记者， 请你用英语向校刊写一份报道。主要内容包含：
（1）水灾发生的原因；
（2）水灾造成的影响；
（3）灾后情况。
注意：
（1）词数80左右；
（2）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节 读后续写（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。
A 17-year-old boy nicknamed Tao Tao with cerebral palsy（脑瘫）has made positive attempts to achieve greater independence through selling self-made popcorn on the street on his own, touching the hearts of netizens（网友）and winning him an education opportunity．
According to Tao Tao’s mother Yao Chuanhua, her son was born with the disabling condition．Because of this Tao Tao has never set his foot on school．Yao was worried about her son’s future, especially when she would get too old to take care of her son．Therefore, over the years, she has continuously tried to train him to live as normally as possible．
As Tao Tao grew up, the idea of developing his independence by selling homemade popcorn has brewed（酝酿）in the mother’s mind．She taught Tao Tao how to make popcorn at home and helped set up a stand in Xiaoshan district, Hangzhou, Zhejiang province．
At first nervous and not used to selling on the street, Tao Tao refused to sell popcorn alone．After keeping her son company for a few days, Yao said, “Tao Tao, it’s time for you to do this alone．Don’t worry．Take it easy even if no one comes to buy．The mo ment you stood here, you were already a success.” After a few words of encouragement, Yao stepped aside and let her son take charge．Noticing Tao Tao struggled to attract buyers, Yao bought a loudspeaker to help promote the popcorn and even paid some passersby to buy popcorn from her son’s stand to increase his confidence.
Gradually, despite shyness and physical difficulties, Tao Tao has become more active and confident, managing the business smoothly without relying on the loudspeaker to sell the product．He insisted on making and packaging the popcorn all by himself every day, trying his best to prove that he can make it．
注意：
所续写短文的词数应为150左右；
续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；
Paragraph 1
Being proud of Tao Tao’s progress, Yao shared videos of her son’s popcorn selling story online．____________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Paragraph 2
Although she refused donations from netizens, Yao accepted the help from the local education authority．______
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
英语 参考答案及评分意见
参考答案
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
1-5ACCBA6-10CBCAB 11-15 BACAC 16-20CBBCA
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
21-23 CDB24-27CDAD 28-31 ACBB 32-35 CDAB 36-40 FDBGE
第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）
41-45 BACDB 46-50 ACBDD 51-55 ACABA
56．considered 57．cultural 58．variety 59．as 60．is prized
61．which 62．seriously 63．their 64．opened 65．Serving
第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
参考范文：
A flood struck our city because it had been raining heavily for several days．As people received the warning message in advance, none of them were trapped in the flood．And what’s most important is that no people were injured or killed．But it caused the traffic to stop for a few hours and destroyed power facilities, making the electricity supply in some areas cut off, which affected people’s daily life．
After the flood, people all take action．Generous people make donations to those people in need．With strong support from the local government and the joint efforts of local people, now everything has returned to normal．
第二节 读后续写（满分25分）
参考范文：
Paragraph 1
Being proud of Tao Tao’s progress, Yao shared videos of her son’s popcom selling story online．Unexpectedly, the video became a hit, receiving a great deal of care and support from netizens．Some warm-hearted supporters traveled specifically to buy popcorn from Tao Tao, and one viewer even ordered thousands of buckets．Many expressed a desire to donate, but Yao refused any form of donations, saying “My goal is to encourage him to make a brave step forward and connect with the outside world．I hope that one day he could live independently through his own efforts”．
Paragraph 2
Although she refused donations from netizens, Yao accepted the help from the local education authority．The online video was so popular that it drew the attention of the local education department to Tao Tao’s situation．After learning that the teen failed to receive proper school education due to health conditions, the department arranged for local special education teachers to offer him door-to-door teaching．Tao Tao earned himself a chance to take the classes at home, covering life skills, language, and sensory training．What’s more, his touching story encouraged those with disability to be confident and independent．
听力原文
Text 1
W: It’s a good day for sports．I love exercise like weightlifting and yoga．What kind of sports do you like, Joey
M: I prefer outdoor events, especially running．It’s a beautiful day, so I’ll run around the lake after breakfast．Would you like to come along and join me
W: Really I’d love to．
Text 2
W: I don’t want to take Mr. Harry’s speaking class．
M: Why He is so nice．
W: Yeah, but I can’t be fluent in French and the partner in my group always laughs at my pronunciation．
Text 3
M: Jenny, what’s the weather report for today Is it going to rain as hard as it did yesterday
W: No．The weather forecast says it will be sunny this morning and cloudy this afternoon．
Text 4
W: This is the apartment—kitchen, bedroom and living room—small but quiet．And it’s only six hundred dollars a month．
M: A little bit expensive, actually．But it’s near the college, and should be a nice place for a college student．
Text 5
W: I want to raise money for people who survived the earthquake．Do you have any suggestions
M: How about calling on our schoolmates to sell things they don’t need any more, such as old clothes and books
W:Good idea．I feel so happy to help those in need．
Text 6
W: Who is singing downstairs Is it George
M: Yes, he has practised for a few days．He registered for a singing contest last month．It will start next week．
W: Is it an activity held by school
M: Yes, the winner will get a chance to join the city contest．
W: No wonder he practices for it day and night．No matter what the result is, I’ll be right behind him．
Text 7
M: What great food! I’m so full．
W: Me too．I can hardly move．
M: We ordered too much—three starters and four main courses．
W: Yes．We needn’t have ordered Kung Pao Chicken．There are only two of us．
M: Yeah, by the way, I’d like to ask for two days’ annual leave next week．My wife has booked a tour to Nanchang and we are going to stay there for four days．
W: Sounds great．Hand over your work to other colleagues before you take the vacation．
M: OK．Then what should we do now
W: Let’s take the rest of the food back to the office．
M: Good idea! I’ll ask the waiter for help and then pay the bill．You drive our car out of the under-ground garage．
W: OK．
Text8
W: It’s a lovely summer day! I want to go sightseeing with my parents after the exam．Do you have any ideas You are a native．
M: It’s hard to say because there are so many tourist attractions to visit in China—the Forbidden City in Beijing. Terracotta Warriors in Xi’an and Mogao Caves in Dunhuang．Which one interests you most
W: Mogao Caves．It sounds great．But it’s a bit far away from here．I want a short trip due to my parents’ tight schedule．
M: Well, why not invite your parents to visit the city where we study
W: Yes, the Great Wall is a must-see and the well-known Peking duck is so tasty．Can you recommend something else
M: You can’t miss the Palace Museum．And I think it’s good for you to find some advice in a travel guide．
Text9
M: Hey, Jenny．Did you see the picture James posted on Wechat Moments just now
He went to the cinema with Anna．
W: No, we haven’t added friends yet．Anyway, which film did they watch
M: The latest movie, an action movie directed by Daniel Smith．
W: It’s a real hit．My friend Nancy watched it last night．She thinks the movie is overpraised by people．It lets her down．
M: Really I want to watch it anyway．Would you like to go with me
W: I’d love to, but I have to prepare for the mid-term exam．
M: Come on, you need to relax a little bit, and you can come to my home to go over notes after watching the film．
W: Okay, when are we going
M: Right now．It’s 3:10 p. m．now．We can arrive there in half an hour．
W: Alright．
Text 10
Next time you’re in a public place, take a look around you, and count how many people are using their phones．A study shows that more than half people are buried in their phones, whether you’re on public transport, in a café or simply walking down the street．Has it gone too far Do we spend too much time on our mobiles and not enough time talking to people “in real life” For example, I recently visited London and travelled by subway while I was there．Apart from the people asleep, almost everybody else was on their phones．Of course, being underground is difficult to get any signal, which makes texting or using the internet impossible, but there are still lots of things people can use their phones for, such as playing games, reading articles and listening to music．I am sure that as soon as they got out of the train station they would start texting or calling or checking their emails．