Module 9 Unit 2 Arnwick was a city with 200,000 people. 学案初中英语外研版八年级上册（含答案）

Module 9 Unit 2 Arnwick was a city with 200,000 people.
◎课时重点:
1.熟记本单元的重点单词及短语。
2.能够讲述自己所在城市近年来的发展以及在发展过程中出现的一些问题。
【预习导学】
一、填一填
1.全世界　 　
2.事实上　 　
3.某一天　 　
4.关闭;关停　 　
5.离……近　 　
6.居住在……　 　
二、译一译
1.人们从帕克威尔搬到阿恩维克是为了找工作。
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2.然而,住在市中心太贵了,于是市政府在市郊修建了公寓。
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3.不久帕克威尔就成了阿恩维克的一部分。
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4.事实上,这只是一个故事。
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5.但它描述了世界上正在发生的事情。
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【答案】
一、
1.all over the world
2.in fact
3.some day
4.close down
5.close to
6.live in ...
二、
1.People from Parkville moved to Arnwick to find jobs.
2.However, it was expensive to live in the city centre, so the government built flats outside the centre.
3.Soon, Parkville became part of Arnwick.
4.In fact, this is just a story.
5.But it describes what's happening all over the world.
【合作探究】
任务驱动一 小组活动
在小组里,用方框中所给的提示词结对进行问答练习。
countryside　field　flat　hospital　job
office　rubbish　village
1.Why do people move to cities
2.What are the problems of big cities
任务驱动二 阅读练习
仔细阅读教材上2中的文章,勾出正确的句子。
1.Parkville was a quiet village. ( )
2.Arnwick was a city with 20,000 people. (　　)
3.Arnwick now has a population of more than one million. ( )
4.The local school in Parkville has 2,000 pupils. (　　)
5.Big cities need more money for public services. ( )
任务驱动三 综合填空
用方框中所给词的正确形式完成短文。
flat　local　pollution　rubbish　service　thousand
　　Many towns and cities have the same problems as Arnwick. People need places to live, so the (1)　 　 government has to build more (2)　 　. People need better bus and train (3)　 　.They also make more (4)　 　, so the government has to make more efforts to protect the city against (5)　 　. As we say, a hundred people make a (6)　 　 problems!
任务驱动四 写作练习
1.在小组里讨论:下列哪些问题在你的家乡存在,在句子前打“√”。
(　　)Many young people want to leave the countryside because they want to find jobs in the city.
(　　)There are not enough schools and hospitals.
(　　)Too much traffic brings air pollution.
(　　)There is too much rubbish in the streets.
(　　)There are not enough police in the city.
(　　)It is difficult to get enough clean water.
2.在小组里讨论并写下你对解决这些问题的建议,每小组派代表进行展示。
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【答案】
任务驱动二
1.√　3.√　5.√
任务驱动三
(1)local　(2)flats　(3)services　(4)rubbish
(5)pollution　(6)thousand
【知识超市】
●And they needed places to live.而且他们需要住的地方。
need 在此句中为实义动词,意为“需要”。
例如:I need a pair of new shoes.我需要一双新鞋。
need的用法:
1.作实义动词时,后接名词、代词、动词不定式或动名词。
2.作情态动词时,后接动词原形,常用于否定句或疑问句中。也可用于回答must引导的一般疑问句的否定回答。例如:
—Must I finish the work today
——我今天必须完成工作吗
—No, you needn't. You can finish it tomorrow.
——不,你不需要。你可以明天完成。
做一做:单项选择。
( )1.—Mum, must I stay there the whole day
—No, you　　　　. You can come back after lunch, if you like.
A.mustn't　　　　　　B.can't
C.needn't D.shouldn't
( )2.There's enough time for you to go to the airport. You　　　　 hurry now.
A.should B.needn't
C.must D.can't
【答案】
1~2　CB
●It takes an hour to get there by bus.乘公共汽车到那里要一个小时。
此句为“it takes sb.+时间+to do sth.”句式,意为“做某事花费某人多少时间”。
拓展:take, spend, cost, pay的用法都可以表示“花费”,但用法却不尽相同。
1.spend的主语必须是人, 常用于以下结构:
(1)sb. spend time / money on sth. 某人在……上花费时间(金钱)。例如:
I spent two hours on this maths problem. 这道数学题花了我两个小时的时间。
(2)sb. spend time / money (in) doing sth. 某人花费时间(金钱)做某事。例如:
They spent two years (in) building this bridge.他们花了两年时间建造这座桥。
2.cost的主语是物或某种活动, 还可以表示“值”, 常见用法如下:
(1)sth. cost(s) (sb.) +金钱　某物花了(某人)多少钱。例如:
A new computer cost(s) a lot of money. 一台新电脑需要花很多钱。
(2)(doing) sth. cost(s) (sb.) +时间　某物(做某事)花了(某人)多少时间。例如:
Remembering these new words cost him a lot of time.记住这些新单词花费了他大量的时间。
注意:cost的过去式及过去分词都是cost,并且不能用于被动句。
3.take后面常跟双宾语。常见用法如下:
(1)It takes sb.+时间+to do sth. 做某事花费某人多长时间。例如:
It took them three years to build this road.他们用了三年时间修完了这条路。
(2)doing sth. takes sb.+时间　做某事花了某人多少时间。例如:
Repairing this car took him the whole afternoon. 他花了一个下午的时间来修车。
4.pay的基本用法:
(1)pay money for sth. 付钱买某物。例如:
I have to pay 20 pounds for this room each month. 我每个月要付20英镑的房租。
(2)pay for sth. 为某物而付钱。例如:
I have to pay for the lost book. 我不得不赔偿丢失的书款。
(3)pay for sb.赔偿某人。例如:
Don't worry! I'll pay for you. 别担心!我会赔偿给你的。
(4)pay sb.付钱给某人。例如:
They pay us every month.他们每月给我们报酬。
(5)pay money back 还钱。例如:
May I borrow 12 yuan from you I'll pay it back next week. 你能借给我12块钱吗 下周还你。
做一做:单项选择。
( )1.It 　　　　Mr Green an hour to fix up his bicycle yesterday.
A.cost 　　　　　　　B.paid
C.spent D.took
( )2. My father 　　　　one hundred thousand yuan on his new car.
A.spent B.cost
C.paid D.took
( )3.The digital camera is very popular, but some still 　　　　too much.
A.cost B.spend
C.pay D.take
【答案】
1~3　DAA