2024年初中中考英语专项训练- 完形填空（含解析）

2024年初中中考英语专项训练- 完形填空
（2022·广东广州 · 广东广雅中学校考二模）Traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) is an important part of Chinese culture. TCM has a long history. The 1 medical classic in China, Huangdi’s Classic on Medicine, came out more than 2, 000 years ago. The book is about the relationship between man and 2 . In Chinese culture, yin and yang are the two parts of nature. Nature keeps balanced if yin and yang work 3 together.
The human body needs such a 4 too. TCM helps to do that.
Quite specially, for some health problems, a doctor of TCM does not give you 5 . Instead, he may give you just a good plan and right ways to eat. For example, it is common to 6 on the way to school, at our work desk, or in front of the TV. 7 , TCM thinks it’s wrong. Here are the correct ways: Sit down to eat. While eating, 8 the TV and keep away from the work desk. Eat seasonal foods. Do not miss any of the three meals.
Also, get your body 9 often. Just as the saying goes, running water is never stale. So do exercise more often.
Nowadays, traditional Chinese medicine is becoming more and more 10 around the world. A
government report says people in 183 countries and areas are now using TCM.
1 ．A ．easiest B ．earliest C ．newest D ．biggest
2 ．A ．objects B ．plants C ．animals D ．nature
3 ．A ．hard B ．well C ．quietly D ．confidently
4 ．A ．culture B ．book C ．balance D ．promise
5 ．A ．time B ．advice C ．medicine D ．difficulty
6 ．A ．eat B ．drink C ．play D ．smile
7 ．A ．But B ．However C ．While D ．Although
8 ．A ．clean up B ．show off C ．look up D ．turn off
9 ．A ．staying B ．relaxing C ．moving D ．sitting
10 ．A ．expensive B ．safe C ．modern D ．popular
（2023·广东广州 · 统考二模）Lion dancing is a traditional Chinese dance form. Performers dance like a lion
while 11 lion dancing clothes. With a long 12 , it is performed at festivals. People believe lion
dancing can drive away bad 13 .
IAm What IAm(《雄狮少年》) is a film about lion dancing. It focuses on three 14 from Guangdong,
who try to find their true selves through the dance. In the beginning, they are not confident. They are bullied by other teenagers, who call them things like “ 15 cat”, “silly monkey” and “fat pig”. People say they are “good-for-
nothing” .
One day, they decide to 16 a lion dance competition. They make up their minds to stay away from
those labels, training 17 and facing challenges with courage.
I was especially moved by the part where the boys try to 18 themselves and work with great effort to achieve the goal. They take action to defend their dignity(尊严). As the Chinese poet Li Bai wrote, “Heaven has made us talents; we’re not made in vain.” Everyone is unique and has 19 talents. No one is born to be bullied
or 20 . Do not look down upon yourself. And don’t let anyone else look down upon you either.
11 ．A ．making B ．changing C ．wearing D ．hanging
12 ．A ．story B ．history C ．competition D．journey
13 ．A ．dream B ．experience C ．wish D ．luck
14 ．A ．teenagers B ．adults C ．elders D ．athletes
15 ．A ．strong B ．cute C ．sick D ．gentle
16 ．A．join B ．start C ．offer D ．train
17 ．A ．fast B ．successfully C ．excitedly D ．hard
18 ．A ．enjoy B ．prove C ．show D ．protect
19 ．A ．pleasant B ．honest C ．special D ．active
20 ．A ．laughed at B ．looked at C ．taken away D ．given away
（2023·广东广州 · 华南师大附中校考三模）A boy went to an expert on gems (宝石) in the town and said he wanted to become an expert just like him. The expert turned him down because he thought the boy would not have
the 21 to learn. The boy asked for a chance. Finally, the expert 22 and told the boy, “Be here
tomorrow.”
The next morning, the expert put a jade(玉) stone in the boy’s hand and told him, “Hold it!” The expert then went about his business cutting, weighing and setting gems. The boy felt a bit 23 , but he said nothing. He
just sat 24 and waited.
The following morning, the expert again 25 the jade stone in the boy’s hand and told him to hold it.
On the third, fourth, and fifth days, the expert did the same thing.
On the sixth day, the boy held the jade stone, but could no longer stand the silence. “Sir”, he said, “when am I
going to learn something ”
“You’ll learn.” the expert replied and went about his business. The boy had to 26 sitting quietly and
waited.
Several more days went by and the boy felt more and more 27 .
One morning, as the expert came and asked him to 28 his hand, he was about to say that he could no longer go on. But as the expert put the stone in the boy’shand, he shouted loudly without looking at his hand, “This
is not the 29 jade stone!”
“ You have begun to learn,” the expert said with a(n) 30 .
21 ．A ．wisdom B ．experience C ．money D ．patience
22 ．A ．agreed B ．disagreed C ．refused D ．regretted
23 ．A ．scared B ．excited C ．strange D ．relaxed
24 ．A ．proudly B ．quietly C ．quickly D ．suddenly
25 ．A ．cut B ．weighed C ．changed D ．placed
26 ．A ．stop B ．keep C ．avoid D ．consider
27 ．A ．interested B ．patient C ．disappointed D ．satisfied
28 ．A ．hold out B ．give out C ．pick out D ．cut out
29 ．A ．colorful B ．different C ．same D ．expensive
30 ．A ．anger B ．cry C ．tear D ．smile
（2023·广东广州 ·广州市第一一三中学校考三模）Have you ever watched flower-drum opera(花鼓戏) Can you imagine a “xiao sheng”(young man role) is 31 by an 80-year-old woman That’s what Qu Juanru does. She is an actress and the official inheritor(继承人) of Jiaxing City’s Tongxiang flower-drum opera. This kind of art
shows the daily life in the ancient water town and the 32 cultures of southern China.
Qu Juanru’s life with the 33 was not easy. “My family was poor. My mother died when I was 14. I’ve lived with my father since. In the past, 34 were not allowed to play the opera, but my father never stopped me
when I tried to sing,” Qu said. And it gave her the 35 to start a journey with the opera.
At the age of 18, Qu joined a local troupe(戏班). Later, the troupe was broken up, and she went back to farming.
After that, she 36 to bring the opera troupe back to life. 37 , the troupe closed down again. Then she
worked in a factory.
All of that changed in 2001. An officer from Wuzhen Tourism Center invited her back to the show. Knowing that, she was very 38 and agreed. Whether it is burning hot or freezing cold, she plays the opera for 3 hours every day. Even though Qu got a serious illness in 2017, she didn’t 39 . She gives everything to the art. “I can
still sing and act. I’d love to be here, as long as the people and the troupe 40 me.” Qu said.
Perhaps Qu sees her opera life as a wonderful dream.
31 ．A ．prepared B ．played C ．developed D ．talked
32 ．A ．modern B ．awful C ．traditional D ．poor
33 ．A ．opera B ．film C ．music D ．dance
34 ．A ．men B ．speakers C ．workers D ．women
35 ．A ．holiday B ．chance C ．purpose D ．sense
36 ．A ．managed B ．refused C ．regretted D ．disagreed
37 ．A ．Greatly B ．Hopefully C ．Sadly D ．Recently
38 ．A ．nervous B ．cheerful C ．bored D ．confident
39 ．A ．fall down B ．take care C ．work on D ．give up
40 ．A ．awake B ．control C ．need D ．treat
（2023·广东广州 ·执信中学校考三模） 阅读下面短文， 掌握其大意， 然后从各题所给的 A 、B 、C 和 D 项中
选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
“Ruby(红宝石)!” “It’s a ruby chocolate!” My schoolmates cheered in 41 as they learned about a new
kind of chocolate.
Sharon Min, an admission officer from Jacobs University Bremen, 42 our school last month. After telling us a little bit about the university, she introduced us to ruby chocolate, giving some 43 to students
who asked her questions during a Q & A session(环节).
I was 44 enough to get a piece. I was very interested in this new kind of chocolate. I did some researches online and found out that ruby chocolate is the 45 kind of chocolate after black chocolate, white chocolate
and milk chocolate.
Ruby chocolate is produced from a Swiss company. Researchers at University Bremen, Germany have been
46 it for many years. After 80 years, they were able to create ruby chocolate.
This chocolate has a light pink color but it is said to 47 man-made colors and additives(添加剂). It is
made out of natural ruby cocoa beans. The company that makes it hasn’t been able to talk much about how it’s
produced, as this is a trade 48 .
I’m still curious about how it is made. It is amazing to 49 what people have been able to make through the use of science and technology. Ruby chocolate is just one of these 50 . I want to study material science
in the future and make our lives better.
41 ．A ．satisfaction B ．excitement C ．disappointment D ．sadness
42 ．A ．introduced B ．recommended C ．visited D ．advertised
43 ．A ．pieces B ．prices C ．tips D ．guesses
44 ．A ．clever B ．lucky C ．good D ．proud
45 ．A ．first B ．second C ．third D ．fourth
46 ．A ．tasting B ．studying C ．experiencing D ．observing
47 ．A ．be made of B ．be proud of C ．be free of D ．be full of
48 ．A ．plan B ．power C ．magic D ．secret
49 ．A ．see B ．decide C ．advise D ．explain
50 ．A ．technologies B ．achievements C ．creations D ．materials
（2023·广东广州 · 华南师大附中校考二模） An Old Dog’s New Trick
There was an old dog in the middle of the street who seemed lost. You could tell he had loving owners because he looked well-fed and he had no street sense. The Basset Hound was standing in a busy street, and everyone was 51 . A man was going to get the dog out of the 52 with a ham sandwich that he had prepared for his lunch. The dog had no collar(项圈). I said I would take him to the police station. When I did, the police told me they did not deal with 53 . They said I would have to take him to the pound(猫狗收容所) twenty miles away. I
told them I was 54 and I was really busy. I asked whether they could 55 the dog until I got off
work. I would take him home if nobody claimed(认领) him by then. They 56 .
When I got home at six, I called the police station. I was very 57 to learn that the owners had picked up their dog. The police said they wanted my name and address to send me a thank-you note. I gave my information,
but I never expected to hear from them.
Later, I was making dinner and heard a knock on the door. It was the Mower man holding a large, beautiful arrangement. The card read, “I may be old, fat, and hard of hearing, 58 , you were a wonderful lady to save my life. My small owners are happy that I wasn’t killed. With much love, Barney the Basset Hound.” I got flowers
from a 59 ! They were a 60 decoration for my table.
51 ．A ．refused B ．stopped C ．attacked D ．protected
52 ．A ．road B ．house C ．station D ．restaurant
53 ．A ．plants B ．flowers C ．animals D ．birds
54 ．A ．playing B ．working C ．running D．jogging
55 ．A ．hide B ．clean C ．brush D ．keep
56 ．A ．added B ．agreed C ．warned D ．complained
57 ．A ．angry B ．worried C ．glad D ．curious
58 ．A ．sadly B ．excitedly C ．thankfully D ．terribly
59 ．A ．dog B ．friend C ．master D ．policeman
60 ．A ．silly B ．clever C ．common D ．perfect
（2023·广东广州 ·广州市天河中学校考三模） 阅读下面短文， 掌握其大意， 然后从各题所给的 A 、B 、C 和
D 项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Since our twins began learning to walk, my wife and I have kept telling them that our sliding （推拉式的） glass door is just a window. The 61 is simple. If we admit it is a door, they’ll want to 62 It will drive
us crazy. It appears that the kids know the 63 though we have been continually telling them the other way.
I hate lying to kids. One day they’ll wake up and 64 that everything they’ve always known about windows is a lie. I wonder if 65 should always tell the truth no matter what result it may lead to. I have a very strong fear that the lie we’re telling will 66 our children. Windows and doors have important symbolic（象 征性的） meanings. I’m telling there they can’t open what they 67 know is a door. Later in 68 they
may comic to a door which could be a good chance. Instead of opening the door and taking the chance, they just
69 it and wonder, “What if it isn’t a door ” That is, “What if it isn’t a 70 chance ”
Maybe it’s an unreasonable fear. But the bottom line is that I shouldn’t lie to my kids. So when they come to
other doors in life, they will just open them and walk through.
61 ．A ．example B ．rule C ．reason D ．test
62 ．A ．make a mess B ．go outside C ．look around D ．fall asleep
63 ．A ．result B ．method C ．danger D ．truth
64 ．A ．find B ．admit C ．suggest D ．regret
65 ．A ．twins B ．teachers C ．parents D ．kids
66 ．A ．change B ．mislead C ．shock D ．punish
67 ．A ．secretly B ．hardly C ．nearly D ．absolutely
68 ．A ．life B ．time C ．reply D ．history
69 ．A ．knock into B ．knock out C ．stare at D ．make use of
70 ．A ．real B ．final C ．normal D ．similar
（2023·广东广州 · 校考二模） 通读下面短文， 掌握其大意， 然后在各小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答
案，将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
Years ago, I celebrated my 40th birthday with friends in a two-floor restaurant. Many arrived earlier and waited outside the restaurant. As I was on the roadside, a homeless man came near to me and 71 money. I let him
know I didn’t have any 72 with me. With a quiet smile on his face, he moved on.
Just then a friend arrived and called out, “Happy Birthday!” Hearing this, the man turned and asked, “Hey, man, it’s your birthday ” “Yes,” I said. He 73 , smiled and said, “Happy Birthday!” I was not completely ready for what happened next. He took out a dollar from his 74 bag, and gave it to me, saying, “Here man, take this.
Happy Birthday!” That’s 75 . I thought he was making a joke!
Although I was 76 deeply by his generosity（慷慨） , accepting money from a homeless man was embarrassing for me. I felt very uncomfortable. So I replied, “Thanks, but…” Looking directly into my eyes, he said, “God is so good to me. Every night, I always end up with a place to 77 and enough food to eat. Please take
this.” I held out my 78 —without thinking twice, saying, “Thank you.”
This was one of my 79 life lessons—however poor we may feel, we always have something valuable to
share with others. From then on, I often helped people in need and treated everyone with kindness and 80 ,
spreading love and joy everywhere I went.
71 ．A ．asked for B ．looked for C ．paid for D ．cared for
72 ．A ．gift B ．cash C ．clothes D ．food
73 ．A ．walked down B ．walked along C ．walked back D ．walked ahead
74 ．A ．dirty B ．tidy C ．fashionable D ．costly
75 ．A ．enjoyable B ．lucky C ．impolite D ．amazing
76 ．A ．proud B ．moved C ．excited D ．surprised
77 ．A ．go B ．hope C ．sleep D ．play
78 ．A ．hand B ．arms C ．legs D ．hat
79 ．A ．hardest B ．greatest C ．longest D ．worst
80 ．A ．truth B ．warmth C ．achievement D ．power
（2023·广东广州· 统考二模）My friends and I joined a two-day survival training course in the mountains. The first day was really 81 —there were so many things to do! Arriving at the campsite, we were divided into groups and given a tent, some food, a 82 and a compass. Standing next to a small river, Fanny suggested camping in the grassy area nearby. However, our instructor, Mr. Lee, pointed out that it might flood if it rained. In
the end, we found a 83 area. Putting up the tent was not easy. 84 , Mr. Lee helped us a lot.
By the time we had put up the tent, everyone was really hungry. “We wouldn’t have got this hungry if we had brought some snacks,” Peter said. We all told him to stop 85 . He’d better help us 86 a fire to cook
our food instead. Realizing we were having difficulty lighting the fire, he finally helped out.
The next day began early. Woken by a strange noise, Peter went to see what was happening. “Some cows have 87 our breakfast!” There’s nothing left. he shouted. “That’s all because you didn’t 88 the food properly
last night.” said Mr. Lee.
Worried that Mr. Lee might be angry with us, we tried to finish our next 89 —using the map and compass to find a secret location. We made it to the location before the other groups did. We all felt very proud of
ourselves.
The survival training course was a great 90 . Now I have more survival knowledge than before!
81 ．A ．pleasant B ．busy C ．quiet D ．relaxing
82 ．A ．map B ．boo C ．light D ．knife
83 ．A ．deeper B ．poorer C ．higher D ．bigger
84 ．A ．Recently B ．Suddenly C ．Usually D ．Luckily
85 ．A ．explaining B ．complaining C ．asking D ．replying
86 ．A ．play B ．save C ．invent D ．make
87 ．A ．eaten B ．made C ．drunk D ．brought
88 ．A ．throw away B ．sell out C ．put away D ．take out
89 ．A ．task B ．problem C ．lesson D ．housework
90 ．A ．fashion B ．experience C ．competition D ．career
（2023·广东广州 · 广州市第二中学校考二模）There was a businessman who was deep in debt (债务) and
could see no way out. He sat on a park bench, head in his hands.
Suddenly, an old man stood before him. “I can see that something is 91 you,” he said. After listening to the businessman’s story, the old man wrote out a 92 , and put it in his hand, saying, “Take it and pay me
back here exactly one year from today.” Then he turned and disappeared as quickly as he had come.
The businessman saw in his hand a check for $500,000, signed by John D．Rockefeller, one of the richest men
in the world!
“I can 93 my debts in a second!” he realized. But 94 , the businessman decided to put the check
in his safe. Just knowing it was there might give him the 95 to save his business, he thought.
He went back and worked hard to make his business 96 . Within several months, he was out of debt and
making money once again.
Exactly one year later, he returned to the park with the check. At the agreed-upon time, he saw the old man come with a nurse. The nurse spoke to the businessman and said that the old man was 97 ill and was always telling
people that he was John D ．Rockefeller.
The businessman was 98 to hearthis. All year long he’d been buying and selling, believing that he had half a million dollars behind him. Suddenly, he 99 that it wasn’t the money, real or imagined, that had turned
his life around. It was his newfound self-confidence that had helped him 100 anything he went after.
91 ．A ．surprising B ．beating C ．troubling D ．attacking
92 ．A ．note B ．ticket C ．bill D ．check
93 ．A ．take off B ．clean up C ．cut down D ．pay off
94 ．A ．doubtfully B ．instead C ．unluckily D ．meanwhile
95 ．A ．excuse B ．chance C ．power D ．imagination
96 ．A ．successful B ．unusual C ．personal D ．independent
97 ．A ．finally B ．mentally C ．possibly D ．physically
98 ．A ．shocked B ．worried C ．sad D ．moved
99 ．A ．believed B ．heard C ．realized D ．noticed
100 ．A ．achieve B ．capture C ．complete D ．follow
（2023·广东广州 ·广州市玉岩中学校考二模）There was a beautiful peacock out on a rainy day. He looked at himself in the water. He said, “How beautiful I am!” But when he heard his own 101 , he became sad. Just
then, he heard a nightingale 102 in the trees.
Listening to the nightingale’s sweet song, he felt even more unsatisfied with himself. “Why don’t I have such a
beautiful voice ” At that moment, the goddess Juno 103 . She went to the peacock.
“Why are you 104 ” Juno asked.
The peacock 105 to her about his rough voice. “Why does the nightingale get such a beautiful voice
My voice sounds like rocks rolling over sand.”
Then Juno comforted him, “Every living thing is 106 in its own way. The nightingale has a beautiful voice, but you have beautiful 107 ! The nightingale told me he wants to 108 you. He is sad about
his brown feather.”
The peacock stood up thinking for a while, “You’re right,” he said. “I have the most beautiful color in the forest.
The nightingale has the sweetest voice. We are both great in our own ways.”
The peacock didn’t 109 his voice any more. “You can’t have it all,” he thought. 110 , he
remembered what made him special.
Cherish what you have and make yourself a better one.
101 ．A ．voice B ．speech C ．record D ．noise
102 ．A ．crying B ．shouting C ．speaking D ．singing
103 ．A ．followed B ．left C ．appeared D ．apologized
104 ．A ．unhappy B ．bored C ．surprised D ．afraid
105 ．A ．explained B ．complained C ．promised D ．sang
106 ．A ．interesting B ．sweet C ．cheerful D ．special
107 ．A ．legs B ．eyes C ．colors D ．footprints
108 ．A ．look like B ．make friends with C ．take photos of D ．play against
109 ．A ．show off B ．worry about C ．satisfy with D ．search for
110 ．A ．Still B ．Successfully C ．Instead D ．Besides
（2023·广东广州 ·铁一中学校考二模） 阅读下面短文， 掌握其大意， 然后从各题所给的 A 、B 、C 和 D 项中
选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
The day of my big solo (独唱) had finally arrived. It was a big event: the Spring Fling Choir (合唱团) Concert. My 111 was on the cover of the program. “Cindy … Soloist.” I couldn’t believe it. Not that it was my name,
but that it wasn’t Judy’s.
Judy and I had been classmates since kindergarten. She was always wherever I was and she was always ahead
of me.
The choir concert tryouts (选拔赛) were 112 for me. We waited while Ms. Jenkins called us one at a time into the choir room. When Ms. Jenkins got to the room, my heart 113 fast and my whole body was shaking. When I came back, Judy smiled at me. Ms. Jenkins called her name and Judy 114 followed her.
She was still calm and smiling when she came out.
When Ms. Jenkins announced who made the choir group, I wasn’t 115 when Judy’s name was on her
list and mine wasn’t. “So,” I said under my breath, “what else is new ”
Sudden clapping came. Ms. Jenkins looked at me, “Cindy, you will have to start practicing with me. The solos
need more 116 .” Solo I got the solo I saw Judy smiling and giving me the thumbs-up sign.
Now the day had come. I was front and center. The spotlight circled me in its bright light, but I 117 right
there. I couldn’t breathe. I couldn’t think. I couldn’t sing. “You can do it, Cindy,” Judy whispered. “I know you can.”
I took a deep breath and 118 out. All that came out was a unpleasant sound. But in that same moment,
from behind me, came the pure tone of the right note (音). Judy gave me a gentle touch. My voice lifted and matched
119 . When the next note came, it was all me.
The rest of the solo went well. And when the concert was over, there came a burst of loud applause. Judy was
the first to hug me.
“Thanks, Judy.”
Judy smiled and gave me another 120 . “What are friends for ”
Friends Did she say friends
“You’re right.” This time I hugged her, beginning to love the feeling of being her friend.
111 ．A ．play B ．photo C ．note D ．name
112 ．A ．stressful B ．successful C ．wonderful D ．harmful
113 ．A ．broke B ．beat C ．hurt D ．hung
114 ．A ．curiously B ．carefully C ．calmly D ．seriously
115 ．A ．excited B ．surprised C ．moved D ．pleased
116 ．A ．preparation B ．performance C ．development D ．description
117 ．A ．acted B ．relaxed C ．fell D ．froze
118 ．A ．shout B ．laugh C ．sang D ．cry
119 ．A ．hers B ．her C ．she D ．mine
120 ．A ．praise B ．choice C ．hug D ．gift
（2023·广东广州 ·广州市真光中学校考二模） 阅读下面短文， 掌握其大意， 然后从各题所给的 A 、B 、C 和
D 项中选出最佳选项。
Sherlock Holmes was great at solving crimes (犯罪). No crime was too strange or 121 for him to solve. He could take one look at a crime scene and know what happened. He used his sharp eyes to look for and look at the 122 details. He directed that look at the crime scene as well as everybody and everything. Then, he used his
knowledge and even sharper mind to 123 the answer. Holmes never guessed.
He also used science to help him collect and examine hard evidence, such as 124 from people’s feet and fingers. That wasn’t common for the 1800s. However, the vast majority of police stations around the world still use
Sherlock Holmes’ 125 of handling cases.
We can’t mention Sherlock Holmes without also 126 Dr. John H. Watson. He was a retired army officer,
and he 127 the rooms and the rent at 221 B Baker Streel with Holmes.
Over time, Watson became more than just a flat mate to Holmes. In fact, he played an important role—he was
Holmes’s partner in solving crimes. They worked well together, and Holmes 128 Watson’s help and
friendship.
We also wouldn’t know much about Holmes without Watson. The doctor recorded how the private detective solved each crime. After that, he wrote 129 about them. He did that because he didn’t want the police to take
all the advantages of Holmes’s work. So, we should 130 thank Dr. Watson for bringing us Sherlock Holmes.
121 ．A ．humorous B ．difficult C ．lifeless D ．silly
122 ．A ．brightest B ．safest C ．smallest D ．clearest
123 ．A ．copy down B ．care for C ．find out D ．result in
124 ．A ．smells B ．shoes C ．colors D ．prints
125 ．A ．experiences B ．stories C ．methods D ．dreams
126 ．A ．talking about B ．asking for C ．dealing with D ．agreeing with
127 ．A ．compared B ．shared C ．mixed D ．connected
128 ．A ．depended on B ．applied for C ．gave up D ．turned down
129 ．A ．posters B ．notices C ．advertisements D ．stories
130 ．A ．carefully B ．really C ．hopefully D ．luckily
（2023·广东广州 · 统考二模） This English grandmother has spent a whole year cleaning all of the rubbish off
52 British beaches after she made it her 2018 New Year’s decision to 131 one sandy beach each week.
70-year-old Pat Smith spent all of 2018 on Devon and Cornwall’s beaches each week, armed with bags, rubber gloves and a litter picker. She traveled without 132 from one end of the South West to the other, collecting
133 in beauty spots from Coverack, Cornwall, to Blackpool Sands, Devon.
But the mother-of-two has no plan to 134 just because the year is over. “Doing 52 beach cleans in 2018 was my New Year’s decision and it’s 135 done,” said Smith. “I won’t stop, as our 136 need me. I’ll try my best to protect our living planet for my children and grandchildren and I will continue to do everything in my
power to 137 that.”
During her year-long cleanup, she said that she was often joined by other 138 — but at times, people
would mistake her for doing community service. “A lot of the rubbish I have 139 is everyday items. These
things are used by all of us and it is 140 to find them polluting our beautiful beaches.” she added. “Please let’s
try to be more thoughtful in the new year.”
131 ．A ．clean B ．build C ．introduce D ．travel
132 ．A ．doubt B ．trouble C ．difficulty D ．fail
133 ．A ．litter B ．sand C ．food D ．water
134 ．A ．return B ．follow C ．stop D ．prepare
135 ．A ．carefully B ．finally C ．hardly D ．firstly
136 ．A ．factories B ．countries C ．children D ．beaches
137 ．A ．support B ．take C ．achieve D ．face
138 ．A ．officers B ．volunteers C ．neighbours D ．companies
139 ．A ．taken up B ．pulled up C ．made up D ．picked up
140 ．A ．terrible B ．wonderful C ．satisfied D ．bored
（2023·广东广州 · 校考三模）阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从 1～10 各题所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 项中，选
出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Everybody knows that Edison is a famous scientist who invented the electric lightbulb. But maybe fewer people
have 141 his being kind and forgiving towards others. The following is a true story about him.
At one point in his experiments, Edison had at last 142 a working bulb—the final result of hundreds of trials. It was the 143 electric light bulb that had ever been made, and Edison was full of pride and delight. He had dreamed of this moment for years. “Take it upstairs, Jimmy,” he said, handing it to his assistant, Jimmy Price. 144 there was a crash, and Edison turned around to see that his precious bulb had fallen to the ground and
broken into pieces on the floor. Jimmy had let the bulb slip (滑落) through his fingers 145 .
Edison said nothing, but everyone can imagine what his thoughts were. He went back to his work table and set
to work once more to make another 146 .
A few days later, a new bulb was finally ready. There it 147 on the table in front of its maker, fully completed. Then Edison did a very big thing. With a smile, he handed the new bulb to Jimmy. “Be careful this time,” he said. He was giving the young man another 148 . Jimmy did not break it, so we have millions of bulbs
in the world today.
As a proverb says, “Not the power to 149 , but its very opposite, the power to forget, is a necessary
condition for our existence.” Life is too short and no one is 150 . If we can forgive those who have hurt us,
we will have a better life.
141 ．A ．heard about B ．worried about C ．brought about D ．looked about
142 ．A ．sold B ．produced C ．accepted D ．designed
143 ．A ．best B ．worst C ．first D ．last
144 ．A ．Luckily B ．Surprisedly C ．Finally D ．Suddenly
145 ．A ．sadly B ．angrily C ．carelessly D ．carefully
146 ．A ．fan B ．bulb C ．phone D ．book
147 ．A ．learned B ．held C ．put D ．lay
148 ．A ．chance B ．hand C ．reason D ．talk
149 ．A ．receive B ．remember C ．keep D ．improve
150 ．A ．strong B ．nice C ．bad D ．perfect
参考答案：
1 ．B 2 ．D 3 ．B 4 ．C 5 ．C 6 ．A 7 ．B 8 ．D 9 ．C 10 ．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了阴阳平衡很重要等中医的一些文化及其中医在世界上越来越受欢迎。
1 ．句意：中国最早的医学经典《黄帝内经》问世于 2000 多年前。
easiest 最容易的；earliest 最早的；newest 最新的；biggest 最大的。根据“Huangdi’s Classic on Medicine, came out more than 2, 000 years ago”可知， 《黄帝内经》问世于 2000 多年前。所以此处介绍最早出现的时间。故选
B。
2 ．句意：这本书是关于人与自然的关系。
objects 目标；plants 植物；animals 动物；nature 自然。根据“In Chinese culture, yin and yang are the two parts of
nature. Nature keeps balanced if yin and yang work…together.”在中国文化中， 阴和阳是自然的两部分。如果阴
阳合一，自然就会保持平衡。可见，此处是指人与自然的关系。故选 D。
3 ．句意：如果阴阳合一，自然就会保持平衡。
hard 困难地；well 好地；quietly 安静地；confidently 自信地。根据“Nature keeps balanced 自然保持平衡”可
知，此处是指阴阳和谐相处才会保持自然平衡。故选 B。
4 ．句意：人体也需要这样的平衡。
culture 文化；book 书；balance 平衡；promise 承诺。根据“Nature keeps balanced 自然保持平衡”和空格后“too
也”可知，人体跟自然一样，也需要这样的平衡。故选 C。
5 ．句意：特别是，对于一些健康问题，中医不会给你吃药。
time 时间；advice 建议；medicine 药；difficulty 困难。根据“Instead, he may give you just a good plan and right ways to eat.相反，他可能只给你一个饮食计划和正确的饮食方法。”可知，中医往往会给一些通过食疗的建
议来代替药物。故选 C。
6 ．句意：例如，在上学的路上，在我们的办公桌前，或者在电视机前吃饭是很常见的。
eat 吃； drink 喝； play 玩； smile 笑。根据“Instead, he may give you just a good plan and right ways to eat.相反，
他可能只给你一个饮食计划和正确的饮食方法。 ”可知，在这些地方吃东西是很常见的。故选 A。
7 ．句意：然而，中医认为这是错误的。
But 但是；However 然而；While（对比两件事物） ……而；Although 虽然，尽管。根据“it is common to…on the way to school, at our work desk, or in front of the TV.在上学的路上，在我们的办公桌前，或者在电视机前 吃饭是很常见的”和“TCM thinks it’s wrong.中医认为这是错误的。 ”可知， 前后是转折关系， 而且空格后有逗
号，所以用 However 表转折。故选 B。
8 ．句意：吃饭时，关掉电视，远离办公桌。
clean up 清理；show off 炫耀；look up 查阅；turn off 关闭。根据“it is common to…on the way to school, at our work desk, or in front of the TV.在上学的路上， 在我们的办公桌前， 或者在电视机前吃饭是很常见的”和“While eating,…the TV and keep away from the work desk. 吃饭时， …… 电视， 远离办公桌。 ”可知， 关掉电视符合语
境。故选 D。
9 ．句意：同时，让你的身体经常运动。
staying 停留；relaxing 放松；moving 移动，活动；sitting 坐。根据“Just as the saying goes, running water is never
stale. So do exercise more often.俗话说，流水不腐。所以多锻炼”可知，建议要经常做运动。故选 C。
10 ．句意：如今，中医在世界各地越来越受欢迎。
expensive 昂贵的；safe 安全的；modern 时尚的；popular 受欢迎的。根据“A government report says people in 183 countries and areas are now using TCM.一份政府报告说，现在有 183 个国家和地区的人们正在使用中医。 ”
可知，如今，中医在世界各地越来越受欢迎。故选 D。
11 ．C 12 ．B 13 ．D 14 ．A 15 ．C 16 ．A 17 ．D 18 ．B 19 ．C 20 ．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了《雄狮少年》这部电影以及作者的感悟。
11 ．句意：演员们穿着舞狮服，像狮子一样跳舞。
making 制作；changing 改变；wearing 穿；hanging 悬挂。根据“lion dancing clothes”可知，是穿着舞狮服。
故选 C。
12 ．句意：它有着悠久的历史，在节日里表演。
story 故事；history 历史；competition 比赛；journey 旅程。根据“Lion dancing is a traditional Chinese dance
form.”可知，舞狮有悠久的历史。故选 B。
13 ．句意：人们相信舞狮可以驱走厄运。
dream 梦想；experience 经历；wish 希望；luck 运气。根据“People believe lion dancing can drive away bad...”
可知，人们相信舞狮可以驱走坏运气。故选 D。
14 ．句意：它主要讲述了三个来自广东的青少年，他们试图通过舞蹈找到真实的自我。
teenagers 青少年； adults 成年人； elders 长者, 老年人； athletes 运动员。根据“They are bullied by other
teenagers”可知，此处指青少年。故选 A。
15 ．句意：他们被其他青少年欺负，他们称他们为“病猫” 、“傻猴子”和“肥猪”。
strong 强壮的；cute 可爱的；sick 生病的；gentle 温柔的。根据根据“They are bullied by other teenagers”可知，
被欺负，所以应该是被称为“病猫” 。故选 C。
16 ．句意： 一天，他们决定参加舞狮比赛。
join 参加；start 开始；offer 提供；train 训练。根据“a lion dance competition”可知，应该是他们决定参加舞狮
比赛。故选 A。
17 ．句意：他们下定决心远离这些标签，努力训练，勇敢地面对挑战。
fast 快速地；successfully 成功地；excitedly 兴奋地；hard 努力地。根据“One day, they decide to...a lion dance
competition.”可知，参加比赛要努力训练。故选 D。
18 ．句意：我特别感动的部分，男孩们试图证明自己，努力工作，以实现目标。
enjoy 享受；prove 证明；show 展示；protect 保护。根据“I was especially moved by the part where the boys try
to...themselves and work with great effort to achieve the goal.”可知，男孩们试图证明自己。故选 B。
19 ．句意：每个人都是独一无二的，都有特殊的才能。
pleasant 令 人 愉 快 的 ；honest 诚 实 的 ； special 特 殊 的 ； active 积 极 的 。 根 据 “Everyone is unique and
has...talents.”可知，每个人都有特殊才能。故选 C。
20 ．句意：没有人生来就是被欺负或被嘲笑的。
laughed at 嘲笑；looked at 看；taken away 带走；given away 泄露，赠送。根据“No one is born to be bullied
or...”可知，没有人生来就是被欺负或被嘲笑的。故选 A。
21 ．D 22 ．A 23 ．C 24 ．B 25 ．D 26 ．B 27 ．C 28 ．A 29 ．C 30 ．D
【导语】本文主要讲述了一个男孩向宝石专家学习的故事。
21 ．句意：专家拒绝了他，因为他认为这个男孩没有耐心学习。
wisdom 智慧；experience 经验；money 钱；patience 耐心。根据“The expert turned him down”可知专家拒绝了
他，是因为认为男孩没有耐心学习，故选 D。
22 ．句意：最后，专家同意了并告诉男孩“ 明天到这”。
agreed 同意；disagreed 不同意；refused 拒绝；regretted 后悔。根据“Be here tomorrow.”可知专家同意了，故
选 A。
23 ．句意：男孩感到有点奇怪，但什么也没有说。
scared 害怕的；excited 兴奋的；strange 奇怪的；relaxed 放松的。根据“‘Hold it!’ The expert then went about his
business cutting, weighing and setting gems”可知专家的这一举动很莫名，所以男孩感到有点奇怪，故选 C。
24 ．句意：他安静站在那并且等待着。
proudly 骄傲地；quietly 安静地；quickly 快速地；suddenly 突然。根据“but he said nothing”可知男孩什么都
没有说，安静地站在那，故选 B。
25 ．句意：第二天，专家再次放一块玉石在男孩的手里，告诉他握住。
cut 砍；weighed 称重；changed 改变；placed 放置。根据上文“The next morning, the expert put a jade(玉) stone
in the boy’s hand and told him,”可知是把玉石放在男孩手里，故选 D。
26 ．句意：男孩不得不继续安静坐在那，等待着。
stop 停止；keep 保持；avoid 避免；consider 考虑。根据上文“On the third, fourth, and fifth days, the expert did the same thing.”可知专家继续让他做同样的事情，所以他继续安静坐在那， keep doing“继续做某事” ，故选 B。
27 ．句意：又过了几天，男孩感到越来越失望。
interested 有趣的；patient 耐心的；disappointed 失望的；satisfied 满意的。根据上文“On the sixth day, the boy held the jade stone, but could no longer stand the silence.”可知男孩每天做着同样的事情，也没有感到学会了什
么，所以越来越失望，故选 C。
28 ．句意： 一天早上，当专家过来请他伸出手时，他正要说他不能再继续下去了。
hold out 伸出；give out 分发；pick out 挑选；cut out 切断。根据“But as the expert put the stone in the boy’s
hand”可知，专家要求他伸出手来，故选 A。
29 ．句意：这不是相同的那块玉石。
colorful 五颜六色的；different 不同的；same 相同的；expensive 昂贵的。根据“You have begun to learn”可知
男孩可以感觉这个石头与以前的玉石不一样了，故选 C。
30 ．句意： “你已经开始学习了” ，专家微笑着说。
anger 生气；cry 哭；tear 眼泪；smile 微笑。根据“You have begun to learn”可知男孩已经知道区别石头和玉石
了，所以专家笑着说，故选 D。
31 ．B 32 ．C 33 ．A 34 ．D 35 ．B 36 ．A 37 ．C 38 ．B 39 ．D 40 ．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了花鼓戏的传承人——屈娟如的经历。
31 ．句意：你能想象一个“小生” （年轻人的角色）是由一个 80 岁的女人扮演的吗？
prepared 准备；played 扮演；developed 发展；talked 谈话。根据“young man role”可知是扮演角色。故选 B。
32 ．句意：这种艺术展示了古镇的日常生活和中国南方的传统文化。
modern 现代的；awful 糟糕的；traditional 传统的；poor 穷的。根据“cultures of southern China”可知是展示中
国南方的传统文化。故选 C。
33 ．句意：屈娟如的戏剧生活并不容易。
opera 戏剧； film 电影； music 音乐； dance 舞蹈。根据“start a journey with the opera.”可知是她的戏剧生活。
故选 A。
34 ．句意：在过去，女人是不被允许演戏剧的。
men 男人；speakers 演讲者；workers 工人；women 女性。根据“but my father never stopped me when I tried to
sing”可知此处表达的是过去女性不允许演戏剧。故选 D。
35 ．句意：这让她有机会开始戏剧之旅。
holiday 假期；chance 机会；purpose 目的；sense 感觉。根据“to start a journey with the opera.”可知她爸爸的
支持给了她机会开始戏剧之路。故选 B。
36 ．句意：在那之后，她设法使戏剧团复活了。
managed 设法；refused 拒绝；regretted 后悔；dreamed 梦想。根据“to bring the opera troupe back to life”可知
是设法让戏剧团复活。 manage to do“设法做某事” ，故选 A。
37 ．句意：遗憾的是，剧团又倒闭了。
greatly 极大地；hopefully 有希望地；sadly 悲伤地；recently 最近。根据“the troupe closed down again”可知剧
团又倒闭了，这让人很悲伤。故选 C。
38 ．句意：知道了这一点，她非常兴高兴奋，并表示同意。
nervous 紧张的；cheerful 快乐的；bored 无聊的；confident 自信的。根据“An officer from Wuzhen Tourism Center
invited her back to the show.”可知再次让她表演戏剧，她很高兴。故选 B。
39 ．句意：尽管屈在 2017 年得了一场重病，但她并没有放弃。
fall down 掉落；take care 小心；work on 对……有效；give up 放弃。根据“Qu got a serious illness in 2017, she
didn’t…”可知疾病没有让她放弃戏剧。故选 D。
40 ．句意：只要人民和剧团需要我，我很乐意在这里。
awake 唤醒； control 控制；need 需要；treat 对待。根据“I’d love to be here, as long as the people and the
troupe…”可知是只要人民和剧团需要，她都会继续表演。故选 C。
41 ．B 42 ．C 43 ．A 44 ．B 45 ．D 46 ．B 47 ．C 48 ．D 49 ．A 50 ．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了红宝石巧克力。
41 ．句意：当我的同学们得知一种新的巧克力时，他们兴奋地欢呼起来。
satisfaction 满意；excitement 兴奋；disappointment 失望；sadness 悲伤。根据“My schoolmates cheered in …”
可知同学们欢呼应是兴奋的，故选 B。
42 ．句意：来自不来梅雅各布斯大学的招生官 Sharon Min 上个月参观了我们学校。
introduced 介绍；recommended 推荐；visited 参观；advertised 宣传。根据“Sharon Min, an admission officer from
Jacobs University Bremen…”可知来自其他大学的招生官应是来参观我们学校，故选 C。
43 ．句意：在告诉我们一点关于这所大学的情况后，她向我们介绍了红宝石巧克力，并在问答环节向向她
提问的学生赠送了一些巧克力。
pieces 块、部分；prices 价格；tips 建议；guesses 猜测。根据前文“she introduced us to ruby chocolate…”可知
讲的是巧克力，此处应指给了一些巧克力，故选 A。
44 ．句意：我很幸运得到了一块。
clever 聪明的；lucky 幸运的；good 好的；proud 自豪的。根据前文“giving some…to students who asked her questions during a Q & A session”可知在问答环节向向招生官提问的学生可获赠巧克力；根据“get a
piece”可知我能得到一块，是幸运的。故选 B。
45 ．句意：我在网上做了一些研究，发现红宝石巧克力是继黑巧克力、白巧克力和牛奶巧克力之后的第四
种巧克力。
first 第一 ；second 第二 ；third 第三 ；fourth 第 四 。根据 “after black chocolate, white chocolate and milk
chocolate”可知红宝石巧克力是第四种。故选 D。
46 ．句意：德国不来梅大学的研究人员已经对其进行了多年的研究。
tasting 品尝；studying 研究；experiencing 体验；observing 观察。根据“After 80 years, they were able to create ruby
chocolate.”可知 80 年后，他们创造出了红宝石巧克力，所以此处应指进行了多年的研究。故选 B。
47 ．句意：这种巧克力是淡粉红色的，但据说是没有人造色素和添加剂制成的。
be made of 由 ……制成；be proud of 为……感到骄傲；be free of 摆脱；be full of 充满。根据“ It is made out of
natural ruby cocoa beans. ”可知颜色是天然的，不含添加剂。故选 C。
48 ．句意：制造它的公司一直无法谈论它是如何生产的，因为这是一个商业秘密。
plan 计划；power 力量；magic 魔法；secret 秘密。根据“The company that makes it hasn’t been able to talk much
about how it’s produced”可知这是一个秘密。故选 D。
49 ．句意：看到人们通过使用科学技术所取得的成就真是令人惊讶。
see 看到；decide 决定；advise 建议；explain 解释。根据“It is amazing to…what people have been able to make
through the use of science and technology.”及选项可知，空处填“看到”符合句意，故选 A。
50 ．句意：红宝石巧克力就是其中之一。
technologies 科技；achievements 成就；creations 创造；materials 材料。根据前文“what people have been able to
make through the use of science and technology”可知此处指的是“创造” ，故选 C。
51 ．B 52 ．A 53 ．C 54 ．B 55 ．D 56 ．B 57 ．C 58 ．C 59 ．A 60 ．D
【导语】文章讲述一只走失的狗停在路中间，阻碍了交通，作者把它领到警察局，等下班还无人认领的话 就带它回家。很幸运狗被自己的主人领回去了，后来作者收到了以狗的口吻所写的卡片和鲜花，感谢作者
救了狗一命，让它免于被杀害。
51 ．句意：巴塞猎犬站在一条繁忙的街道上，每个人都被拦住了。
refused 拒绝；stopped 阻止，停止；attacked 攻击；protected 保护。根据“The basset hound was standing in a busy
street”可知狗站在繁忙的街道上，故应是每个人都被阻挡住了，故选 B。
52 ．句意： 一个男人用他准备的午餐火腿三明治把狗从街上弄出去。
road 马路；house 房子；station 车站；restaurant 餐馆，饭店。根据上文“The basset hound was standing in a busy
street”可知狗是站在一条繁忙的街道上，应该是这个人把这条狗把狗从街上弄出去。故选 A。
53 ．句意：当我这么做的时候，警察告诉我他们不处理动物。
plants 植物；flowers 花；animals 动物；birds 鸟类。根据下文“They said I would have to take him to the pound(猫
狗收容所) twenty miles away.”他们说我得把他带到 20 英里以外的猫狗收容所。him 指代上文的 dog，句子表
达警察告诉我他们不处理这只狗，狗属于动物，用名词 animals。故选 C。
54 ．句意：我告诉他们我在工作，我真的很忙。
playing 玩；working 工作；running 跑；jogging 慢跑。根据“I was really busy”可知此处指的是我正在工作，
故选 B。
55 ．句意：我问他们是否能在我下班前先饲养这只狗。
hide 躲藏；clean 打扫；brush 刷；keep 饲养，保持。根据上文可知作者很忙正在工作， 根据“until I got off
work”，可知应是问他们能否在自己下班前先饲养这条狗，用动词 keep。故选 D。
56 ．句意：他们同意了。
added 加；agreed 同意；warned 警告；complained 抱怨。根据“I asked whether they could…the dog until I got off
work.” 以及下文“When I got home at six, I called the police station.”可推测警察局同意饲养这只狗，故选 B。
57 ．句意：我很高兴地得知主人把他们的狗领走了。
angry 生气的；worried 担心的；glad 高兴的；curious 好奇的。根据后文“the owners had picked up their dog”
主人把他们的狗领走了，可知作者知道狗主人把狗领走了，应该是感觉很高兴的，故选 C。
58 ．句意：我可能又老又胖，听力又差，谢天谢地，你是一位了不起的女士，救了我的命。
sadly 悲伤地；excitedly 激动地；thankfully 感激地；terribly 糟糕地。根据“save my life”可知应是感激作者救
了自己，故选 C。
59 ．句意：我从一只狗那儿得到了鲜花！
dog 狗；friend 朋友；master 主人；policeman 警察。根据上文“With much love. Barney the Basset Hound”可知
感谢信是以狗的口吻来写的，作者应该是收到了来自狗的鲜花，故选 A。
60 ．句意：它们是我桌子上一个完美的装饰品。
silly 愚蠢的；clever 聪明的；common 普通的；perfect 完美的。根据“I got flowers from a…”可知花应该是一
个很好的装饰，故选 D。
61 ．C 62 ．B 63 ．D 64 ．A 65 ．C 66 ．B 67 ．D 68 ．A 69 ．C 70 ．A
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者夫妇俩害怕孩子们要出门，于是告诉孩子们家中的玻璃门是一扇窗。后来作 者进行反思时想到门象征着的是好机会，对孩子说谎会误导孩子失去好机会，于是他们决定以后不再对孩
子说谎。
61 ．句意：原因很简单。
example 例子；rule 规则；reason 原因；test 测试。根据下文“If we admit it is a door, they’ll want to...It will drive
us crazy.”可知，夫妇俩认为他们的孩子在知道那个玻璃门是门的时候可能会做出一些使他们疯狂的事，为
了不让自己“疯狂” ，他们选择说谎，由此可知这是他们对孩子说谎的原因。故选 C。
62 ．句意：如果我们承认这是扇门，他们就会想出去。
make a mess 搞得一团糟；go outside 出去；look around 环顾西周；fall asleep 睡着。门可以通往外面，孩子
们知道是门的话应是会想出去。故选 B。
63 ．句意：孩子们似乎知道真相，尽管我们一直告诉他们事实并非如此。
result 结果；method 方法；danger 危险；truth 真相。根据“ …we have been continually telling them the other way.”可知，夫妇俩一直告诉孩子们事实不是他们想的那样，结合上文夫妇俩一直对孩子们说谎可知，孩子
们应是知道真相的。故选 D。
64 ．句意：有一天他们会醒来，发现他们所知道的关于窗户的一切都是谎言。
find 发现；admit 承认；suggest 建议；regret 遗憾。根据“ …everything they’ve always known about windows is a
lie.”可知，夫妇俩一直对孩子们说谎，而孩子们知道关于窗户的一切都是谎言应是自己发现的。故选 A。
65 ．句意：我想知道父母是否应该总是说实话，不管它可能导致什么结果。
twins 双胞胎；teachers 教师；parents 父母；kids 孩子们。结合上文可知，夫妇俩是用父母的身份对孩子们
说了谎，所以作者想要知道的是父母是否应该总说实话。故选 C。
66 ．句意：我非常担心我们说的谎会误导我们的孩子。
change 改变；mislead 误导；shock 使震惊；punish 惩罚。根据下文“...they may come to a door which could be a good chance. Instead of opening the door and taking the chance, they just…”可知，孩子们以后可能会遇到象征好
机会的门，由于作者之前对孩子说了谎，他担心孩子们遇到门却不会打开，也就是不会抓住机会，所以作
者担心说谎会对孩子造成误导。故选 B。
67 ．句意：我告诉他们不能打开他们绝对知道是门的东西。
secretly 偷偷地；hardly 几乎不；nearly 几乎；absolutely 绝对地。根据上文“It appears that the kids know the
truth…”可知，作者认为孩子们知道真相，也就是说作者认为孩子们绝对知道那个玻璃门是门。故选 D。
68 ．句意：在以后的生活中，他们可能会来到一扇门，这可能是一个好机会。
life 生活；time 时间；reply 回答；history 历史。根据下文“So when they come to other doors in life…”可知，
其他的门是在生活中遇到的。故选 A。
69 ．句意：他们没有打开门抓住机会，只是盯着门想， “如果不是门呢？
knock on 敲击；knock out 击倒；stare at 盯着；make use of 充分利用。结合上文可知，作者夫妇俩对孩子们
说谎，让他们认为门是窗，由此可猜测以后孩子遇到门的时候有可能不会立马就打开，而是会先盯着看，
想想这个是否是可以打开的门。故选 C。
70 ．句意：如果这不是真的机会呢？
real 真的；final 最后的；normal 平常的；similar 相似的。作者夫妇俩让孩子误认为门不是真的门，而是窗， 根据上文“ …a door which could be a good chance.”可知，门象征着好机会，也就是说孩子们再遇到好机会时，
也会去思考这是不是真的机会。故选 A。
71 ．A 72 ．B 73 ．C 74 ．A 75 ．D 76 ．B 77 ．C 78 ．A 79 ．B 80 ．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在过生日时一个流浪汉祝他生日快乐，并给了他一美元，这让作者认识到：
无论我们感觉多么贫穷，我们总是有一些有价值的东西可以与他人分享。
71 ．句意：当我在路边的时候， 一个流浪汉向我走来要钱。
asked for 要求 ；looked for 寻找 ；paid for 支付 ；cared for 关心 。根据 “a homeless man came near to me
and...money”可知一个无家可归的人来要钱。故选 A。
72 ．句意：我让他知道我身上没有现金。
gift 礼物；cash 现金；clothes 衣服；food 食物。根据“I let him know I didn’t have any”可知他来要钱，但是我
没有现金。故选 B。
73 ．句意：他走了回来，微笑着说： “生日快乐！
walked down 走下来；walked along 沿着走；walked back 走回去；walked ahead 走在前面。根据“he moved
on”可知在知道作者没有现金时，他走开了，但是听到朋友说今天是我的生日，他又走回来了。故选 C。
74 ．句意：他从脏袋子里掏出一美元。
dirty 脏的；tidy 整洁的；fashionable 时尚的；costly 昂贵的。根据“his...bag”可知是无家可归的人从他的脏包
里拿出钱。故选 A。
75 ．句意：这太令人惊讶了。
enjoyable 愉快的；lucky 幸运的；impolite 不礼貌的；amazing 令人惊奇的。根据“I thought he was making a
joke”可知作者认为一个无家可归的人给他钱，这让人很惊讶。故选 D。
76 ．句意：虽然我被他的慷慨深深打动了，但接受一个流浪汉的钱让我很尴尬。
proud 骄傲的；moved 感动的；excited 兴奋的；surprised 吃惊的。根据“deeply by his generosity”可知是被他
的慷慨感动。故选 B。
77 ．句意：我最终总是有一个地方睡觉，有足够的食物吃。
go 去； hope 希望； sleep 睡觉； play 玩。根据“a place to”可知是有一个地方睡觉。故选 C。
78 ．句意：我不假思索地伸出手说： “谢谢你。 ”
hand 手； arms 胳膊； legs 腿； hat 帽子。根据“held out my...”可知是伸出手。故选 A。
79 ．句意：这是我一生中最好的一课。
hardest 最难的；greatest 最好的；longest 最长的；worst 最差的。根据“This was one of my...life lessons”可知
是最好的一课。故选 B。
80 ．句意：我经常帮助有需要的人，用善意和温暖对待每一个人，无论我走到哪里，都能传播爱和欢乐。
truth 真相；warmth 温暖；achievement 成就；power 权力。根据“treated everyone with kindness and”可知是用
善意和温暖对待每一个人。故选 B。
81 ．B 82 ．A 83 ．C 84 ．D 85 ．B 86 ．D 87 ．A 88 ．C 89 ．A 90 ．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者和朋友们参加为期两天的山区生存训练课程的经历。
81 ．句意：第一天非常忙——有很多事情要做！
pleasant 愉悦的； busy 忙碌的； quiet 安静的； relaxing 令人放松的。根据“there were so many things to do!”
可知，因为有很多事情要做，所以第一天非常忙碌。故选 B。
82 ．句意：到达营地后，我们被分成小组，得到了一个帐篷、 一些食物、 一张地图和一个指南针。
map 地图；book 书；light 灯；knife 刀。地图和指南针是野外活动必须的物品，地图用于寻找位置和路线，
指南针用于辨别方向。故选 A。
83 ．句意：最后，我们找到了一个更高的区域。
deeper 更深的；poorer 更贫穷的；higher 更高的；bigger 更大的。根据上文“However, our instructor, Mr. Lee,
pointed out that it might flood if it rained”可知需在高处搭帐篷，故选 C。
84 ．句意：幸运的是，李老师帮了我们很多。
Recently 最近；Suddenly 突然；Usually 通常；Luckily 幸运地。根据“Mr. Lee helped us a lot”可知“我”们是幸
运的。故选 D。
85 ．句意：我们都告诉他别再抱怨了。
explaining 解释；complaining 抱怨；asking 问；replying 回复。根据“to cook our food instead”可知是让彼得停
止抱怨。故选 B。
86 ．句意：而是他最好帮我们生火做饭。
play 玩；save 节约；invent 发明；make 制作。结合语境可知空处考查 make a fire 短语，意为“生火” ，故选
D。
87 ．句意： 一些奶牛吃光了我们的早饭。
eaten 吃；made 制作；drunk 喝；brought 买。根据“There’s nothing left.”可知，奶牛吃光了“我”们的早饭。故
选 A。
88 ．句意：李老师说： “那都是因为你们昨晚没把食物放好。 ”
throw away 扔掉； sell out 卖光； put away 整理； take out 拿出。结合语境可知 put away 切合句意，故选 C。
89 ．句意：担心李老师会生我们的气，我们下一个任务非常努力——用地图和指南针找到一个秘密地点。
task 任务 ；problem 问题 ；lesson 课 ；housework 家务 。根据 “using the map and compass to find a secret
location”可知，用地图和指南针找到一个秘密地点是一项任务。故选 A。
90 ．句意：生存训练课程是一次很好的经历。
fashion 时尚；experience 经历；competition 竞争；career 职业。根据文章内容可知作者经历了野外生存的考
验，对作者来说是一次经历，故选 B。
91 ．C 92 ．D 93 ．D 94 ．B 95 ．C 96 ．A 97 ．B 98 ．A 99 ．C 100 ．A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一位负债的商人在公园里收到老人的鼓舞，努力克服困难的故事。
91 ．句意：他说： “我看得出来，有什么事困扰着你。 ”
surprising 令人惊讶的；beating 击打；troubling 困扰；attacking 袭击。根据“He sat on a park bench, head in his
hands.”可知，商人的双手抱头， 一定是有事困扰着他，故选 C。
92 ．句意：听了商人的故事后，老人写了一张支票，放在手里说： “从今天起整整一年，拿着它还我。 ”
note 笔记；ticket 车票；bill 账单；check 支票。根据上文“There was a businessman who was deep in debt (债务) and could see no way out.”和“Take it and pay me back here exactly one year from today.”可知，商人欠债，那老
人给他的应是支票，故选 D。
93 ．句意：我一秒钟就能还清债务！
take off 起飞；clean up 清理；cut down 削减；pay off 支付。根据“The businessman saw in his hand a check for
$500, 000, signed by John D. Rockefeller, one of the richest men in the world!”可知，商人看到他手里有一张 50
万美元的支票，所以他觉得自己一秒钟就能还清债务，故选 D。
94 ．句意：但相反，这位商人决定把支票放在他的保险箱里。
doubtfully 怀疑地 ；instead 而是 ；unluckily 不幸地 ；meanwhile 同时 。根据““I can pay off my debts in a second!” he realized.”和“the businessman decided to put the check in his safe.”可知， 商人并没有使用支票， 而是
把支票放在他的保险箱里，故选 B。
95 ．句意：他想，只要知道它在那里，他就有能力拯救自己的企业。
excuse 对不起；chance 机会；power 能力；imagination 想象。根据“to save his business,”可知，此处表达拯救
自己的企业的能力，故选 C。
96 ．句意：他回去努力工作，使他的生意成功。
successful 成功的；unusual 不寻常的；personal 个人的；independent 独立的。根据“Within several months, he was out of debt and making money once again.”可知， 不到几个月， 他就还清了债务， 又一次赚到了钱， 所以他的
生意是成功的，故选 A。
97 ．句意：护士对这位商人说，这位老人患有精神病，他总是告诉人们他就是约翰 ·D·洛克菲勒。
finally 最终；mentally 精神上；possibly 可能；physically 身体上。根据“was always telling people that he was John
D. Rockefeller.”可知，他总是告诉人们他就是 John D. Rockefeller，所以他应是患有精神疾病，故选 B。
98 ．句意：商人听到这个消息很震惊。
shocked 震惊的；worried 担心的； sad 伤心的；moved 感动的。根据“All year long he’d been buying and selling, believing that he had half a million dollars behind him.”可知， 整整一年， 商人一直在买卖， 相信自己身
后有 50 万美元，所以听到老人患有精神疾病，他很震惊。故选 A。
99 ．句意：突然，他意识到改变他生活的并不是金钱，无论是真实的还是想象中的。
believed 相信；heard 听到；realized 意识到；noticed 注意到。根据“Suddenly, he...that it wasn’t the money, real
or imagined, that had turned his life around.” 可知，此处表达商人意识到并不是金钱改变了他的生活。故选 C。
100 ．句意：正是他新获得的自信帮助他实现了他所追求的一切。
achieve 实现；capture 俘虏；complete 实现；follow 跟随。根据“It was his newfound self-confidence that had helped
him...anything he went after.”可知，此处表达商人重新获得的自信帮助他实现了他所追求的一切，故选 A。
101 ．A 102 ．D 103 ．C 104 ．A 105 ．B 106 ．D 107 ．C 108 ．A 109 ．B
110 ．C
【导语】本文介绍孔雀因为自己的声音而难过，通过女神朱诺的劝说，最终变得开心，不再因为声音而难
过，告诉我们每个人都是独一无二的。
101 ．句意：但当他听到自己的声音，他就难过了。
voice 嗓音；speech 演讲；record 记录；noise 噪音。根据下文“Why don’t I have such a beautiful voice ”可知，
孔雀对自己的声音不满意。故选 A。
102 ．句意：然后，他听到一只夜莺在树上唱歌。
crying 哭；shouting 大叫；speaking 说；singing 唱歌。根据下文“Listening to the nightingale’s swe