2024高考英语词汇变形积累练习
(1) They gave some _______ (advise) on how to deal with stress effectively.
(2) For the more _______ (adventure) tourists, there are trips into the mountains with a local guide.
(3) The lab has recently been updated to allow for more ________(advance) courses.
(4) She failed to gain ______ (admit) to the university of her choice.
(5) The pompidou centre in Paris is showing its respect and ______ (admire) for the artist.
(6) It clearly showed that while likability can lead to healthy ______ (adjust), high status has just the opposite effect on us.
(7) On Thursday in an article published in Cell, a team of researchers reported a new kind of ______ (adapt) — not to air or to food, but to the ocean.
(8) They're paying you ten grand now for those ______ (adapt) of old plays.
(9) Deliberate practice ______ (activity) require effort, produce no immediate rewards, and are motivated by the goal of improving performance rather than the goal of enjoyment.
(10) They questioned the ______ (accurate) of the information in the file.
(11) The Centre is easily ______ (access) to the general public.
(12) Social ______ (accept) is important for most young people.
(13) As usual, the voice of Peter Sallis is ______ (absolute) perfect for the role of Wallace.
(14) We did not receive any news during his long ______(absent)
(15) According to life in likes, as children grew, they became more anxious to get more public ______ (approve).
(16) They take their driverless car to an ______ (appoint) and set the empty vehicle to circle the building to avoid paying for parking.
(17) Students learned the practical _______ (apply) of the theory they had learned in the classroom.
(18) A year ago, when I was awaiting to hear the results of my college ______ (apply), I often went to websites for some type of insider look on what college would be like.
(19) The __________(disappear) of dinosaurs is not necessarily caused by astronomical incidents.
(20) Before Vinnie could say yes, the President hurried on, a shade of ______(apologize) in his voice.
答案
(1)advice 建议,名词,作some修饰的对象,注意advice是不可数名词(2)adventurous 勇于冒险的,形容词,用于修饰后面的tourists
(3)advanced 先进的;高级的,修饰courses
(4)admission 获准,名词,作gain的宾语
(5)admiration 钦佩,名词,和respect并列作its修饰的对象
(6)adjustment 调整,名词,作healthy修饰的对象(7)adaptation 适应,名词,作介词of的宾语
(8)adaptations 改编本,名词,根据those可知是名词复数(9)activities 活动,名词,作require, produce和are motivated的主语,根据谓语动词形式,可知是名词复数(10)accuracy 精确性,名词,作冠词the修饰的对象(11)accessible 可进入的,形容词,作is的表语(12)acceptance 接纳,名词,作social修饰的对象,同时和social一起构成名词短语作is的主语(13)absolutely 绝对地,副词,修饰形容词perfect(14)absence 缺席;不在,名词,作his和long修饰的对象(15)approval 认可,名词,作public修饰的对象(16)appointment 约定,名词,作冠词an修饰的对象(17)application 运用,名词,作practical修饰的对象(18)applications 申请,名词,作my和college修饰的对象,又对应前面的结果results,可知是多个大学的申请,用名词复数(19)disappearance 灭绝;消失,名词,作is的主语(20)apology 道歉,名词,作介词of的宾语
1.luxury n.奢华-- ________ adj. 奢侈的,豪华的
2.resist vi.&vt.抵制;反抗;抵挡--________n.抵制;反对;抗拒;电阻
3.essay n.文章- ________ n.散文家
4.librarian n.图书管理员;图书馆馆长-- ________ n. 图书馆;书房,书斋
5.Christian n.基督徒 adj.基督教的--________ n. 基督;救世主
6.________adj. 最初的;开始的;第一的→________ adv. 最初地
7.________vt. 使改观;使改变形态 vi. 改变;转变→________ n. (彻底的)变化;改观;转变
8.________ n. 天文学家→________ n. 天文学→________ n. 宇航员
9.________n. 证据;证明;检验→________ v. 证明;证实 link v. 证明是
10.________adj. 极为恶劣的;十分严重的;严厉的→________ adv. 极为恶劣地;十分严重地;严厉地
【答案】
1.luxurious 2.resistance 3.essayist 4.library 5.Christ 6. initial initially 7. transform transformation 8. astronomer astronomy astronaut 9. proof prove 10. severe severely
【详解】1.luxury是名词,对应的形容词是luxurious,意为“奢侈的,豪华的”。故答案为luxurious。
2.resist是动词,对应的名词是resistance,意为“抵制;反对;抗拒;电阻”。故答案为resistance。
3.essay是名词,对应的名词essayist,意为“散文家”。故答案为essayist。
4.librarian是名词,对应的指物的名词是library,意为“图书馆”。故答案为library。
5.Christian作名词意为“基督徒”,作形容词意为“基督教的”,对应的名词是Christ,意为“基督;救世主”。故答案为Christ。
6.initial“最初的;开始的”,形容词,其副词形式是在形容词基础上加-ly,initially表“最初地”,故答案为initial,initially。
7.transform“使改观;使改变形态”,动词,其名词形式是transformation“变化;改观”,故答案为transform,transformation。
8.astronomer“天文学家”,名词,其另外一个同根名词形式是astronomy“天文学”,其表示与人相关的另一个名词形式是astronaut“宇航员”,故答案为astronomer,astronomy,astronaut。
9.proof“证据;证明”,名词,其动词形式是prove“证明(是);证实”,故答案为proof和prove。
10.severe“极为恶劣的;非常严重的”,形容词,其副词形式是severely“极为恶劣地;严厉地;十分严重地”,故答案为severe,severely。