2024年中考英语第一轮课本复习课件十二：八下Units 3-4
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| 名称 | 2024年中考英语第一轮课本复习课件十二：八下Units 3-4 |  | |
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(共55张PPT)
八年级下册 Units 3—4
2024年中考复习专题
回归教材 知识梳理
话题复习小测
话题复习小测
情境导入
Compared① with the time spent on the study, the time students spend on the housework was much less in China. Many parents thought kids these days already had enough stress and they should spend their time on schoolwork in order to get good grades and get into a good university. 1 , it is quite common for them to② miss the chance to get basic life skills. Luckily, things are changing. Last year, many schools began to teach students life skills and kept it a 2 to help them develop better.
Guang Ming Middle School in Sichuan 3 some farming clubs. There students are 4 to learn to plant vegetables. What’s more, students can borrow③ some books from the library to enrich their knowledge. “At first I thought I could only grow some vegetables here, but 5 , I learnt a lot about vegetables.” said Chen Jia, a girl at the school. The more students learn, the more④ interested they have become in farming.
（八下 Unit 3 Section B 2b 改编）
情境导入
Hope Middle School tries as hard as⑤ Guang Ming Middle School to 6 a special life skill class for students: they learn to make 7 in different kinds of shapes. “I could 8 make dumplings before, but now I am good at doing it. My 9 class is life skill class instead⑥ of Chinese and math now!” said Zhang Yan, a boy at the school.
Doing chores helps to develop children’s independence and teaches them how to look after themselves. It also helps us to understand the idea of fairness. In fact, learning life skills is as important as learning Chinese and math, because it helps us 10 for our future life. Boys and girls, do you help your parents do housework at home Why don’t you have a try⑦
（八下Unit 1 Section B 2b改编）
情境导入
( B )1. A. However B. As a result C. Besides
( A )2. A. rule B. habit C. law
( C )3. A. give up B. look up C. set up
( B )4. A. asked B. allowed⑧ C. ordered
( C )5. A. really B. surely C. actually
( B )6. A. spare B. provide⑨ C. give
( B )7. A. noodles B. dumplings C. tea
( B )8. A. ever B. never C. still
( C )9. A. interesting B. necessary C. favorite
( C )10. A. look B. call C. prepare
（八下 Unit 1 Section B 2b 改编）
自学感知
1. (2023·兰州改编)This is its greatest advantage compared ______ non-renewable resources like coal or oil.
2. Compared ______ newspapers or TV, the Internet offers people more information.
3. We compare the students _______ the flowers of our motherland.
with to
4. Shakespeare compared the word ______ a stage.
知识点1
compare的用法
compare用作动词，意为“比较”，其常见用法如下：
短语 含义及用法 例句
compare...with... compare...with ... 把……和……比较（常表示同类相比，比较） If you always compare yourself with others, you may have tons of pressure.
如果你总是和别人比较，你可能会有很大的压力。
compare...to... compare...to... 把……比作…… （常表示异类相比，比喻） We often compare teachers to candles.
我们常把老师比作蜡烛。
【拓展】compared with/to是一个过去分词短语，意为“和……相比；对比/比起……”，常位于句首或句末作状语。如：
Compared with many people, she is really lucky. 和许多人相比，她确实很幸运。
学以致用
1. (2023·兰州改编) This is its greatest advantage compared ______ non-renewable resources like coal or oil.
2. Compared ______ newspapers or TV, the Internet offers people more information.
with to
4. Shakespeare compared the word ______ a stage.
with
with
to
to
3. We compare the students _______ the flowers of our motherland.
自学感知
1. It’s very hard ______ me to study two subjects at the same time. 对我来说同时学两门科目是很难的。
2. It is very easy ______ you to play football.
对你来说踢足球很容易。
3. It was very helpful _____ you to give me a hand in time.你及时帮助我真是太乐于助人了。
4. Even busy with your study, it’s still important _____ find time for fun.即使你忙于学习，找时间娱乐也是很重要的。
5. It’s important _____ practice English every day.
每日练习英语很重要。
for of to
知识点2
it is +adj. for sb. to do sth.句型
句型 含义 例句 注意
It is +adj.+for sb.+to do sth. 对于某人来说做某事是怎么样的 It is difficult for me to imagine a life without friends. 我很难想象没有朋友的生活。(可以理解成： to imagine a life without friends is difficult. ) “for me”表示“对于某人来说”。be后面一定是描写事物性质的形容词。例如：important(重要的), necessary(必要的), difficult(困难的), easy(容易的), hard(艰难的), dangerous(危险的), safe(安全的), useful(有益的), interesting(有趣的), convenient(方便的)等等。
It is +adj.+of sb.+to do sth. 表示某人做某事怎么样 It is kind of you to help me. 你能够帮助我，你真善良。（可以理解成：You are kind to help me.） 此句型中的形容词一定是描述人的品质的。例如：kind(友善的), nice(友好的), polite(有礼貌的), clever(聪明的), foolish(愚蠢的), lazy(懒惰的), careful(细心的), brave(勇敢的), cruel(残酷的), honest(诚实的)等等。
学以致用
1. It’s very hard ______ me to study two subjects at the same time. 对我来说同时学两门科目是很难的。
2. It is very easy ______ you to play football.
对你来说踢足球很容易。
3. It was very helpful _____ you to give me a hand in time.你及时帮助我真是太乐于助人了。
for of to
4. Even busy with your study, it’s still important _____ find time for fun.即使你忙于学习，找时间娱乐也是很重要的。
5. It’s important _____ practice English every day.
每日练习英语很重要。
for
for
of
to
to
自学感知
1. (2023·达州改编) Jim, may I ________ your dictionary
2. (2023·自贡改编)—Could I _____ the book for two more days
—Sorry, you can’t. You must follow our rules.
3. (2022·重庆改编) He _____ a pencil to his best friend.
borrow lend keep
4. I _______ some interesting books from my friends.
5. He _______ the toy since he was 5.
知识点3
辨析 borrow, lend与keep
单词 含义 用法
borrow 借入；借来 borrow sth. from sb.
lend(lent, lent) 借给；借出 lend sth. to sb.=lend sb. sth.
keep(kept, kept) 保留，保存； 借（多久） “keep sth. for +一段时间”表示借/保留某物多长时间，常用于完成时态
注： （1）borrow和lend都是非延续性动词，不能与一段时间连用；keep是延续性动词，常用how long对其进行提问，可以与一段时间连用。 （2）return意为“归还”，相当于give back；return sth. to sb.意为“把某物归还给某人”。 学以致用
1. (2023·达州改编) Jim, may I ________ your dictionary
2. (2023·自贡改编)—Could I _____ the book for two more days
—Sorry, you can’t. You must follow our rules.
3. (2022·重庆改编)He _____ a pencil to his best friend.
borrow lend keep
4. I _______ some interesting books from my friends.
5. He _________ the toy since he was 5.
borrow
keep
lent
borrowed
has kept
自学感知
1. (2023·齐齐哈尔改编) Remember this, kids. The harder you work, the _____ (lucky) you will be.
2. (2022·昆明改编) The earlier we take action to protect our environment, the ____(good) it will be for our future.
3. The ______ (many) books you read, the more you will know.
Summer is coming, so the weather is getting _____ and ______.(hot)
用括号里词的正确形式填空
知识点4
辨析“the+比较级，the +比较级”和“比较级+and+比较级”
结构 含义及用法 例句
the+比较级，the +比较级 “越……,就越……”第一个“the+比较级”相当于一个条件状语从句；第二个“the+比较级”相当于主句 The stronger our country gets, the happier the people will be.我们的国家越强大，人民就会越幸福。
比较级+and+比较级 “越来越……” Our country is getting stronger and stronger.
我们的国家变得越来越强大。
学以致用
1.(2023·齐齐哈尔改编) Remember this, kids. The harder you work, the _____ (lucky) you will be.
2. (2022·昆明改编) The earlier we take action to protect our environment, the ____(good) it will be for our future.
3. The ______ (many) books you read, the more you will know.
Summer is coming, so the weather is getting _____ and ______.(hot)
用括号里词的正确形式填空
luckier
better
more
hotter
hotter
自学感知
1. She’s almost _______(和……一样高) her mother now.
2. The exam is ____________ (不和……一样难) I thought.
根据汉语意思填空
知识点5
as...as...的用法
as...as...表示“和……一样……”，as...as...之间要用形容词或副词的原级。如：
She is as tall as her elder brother.
她和她哥哥一样高。
as...as...的否定形式为not so/ as...as...，表示“不如……，比不上……”。如：
Tom is not as clever as his brother, but he is very hard-working.
Tom 不如他哥哥聪明，但他很勤奋。
拓展：as...as...的其他固定结构：as soon as(一……就……), as long as(只要), as well as(同，和……一样), as much as(多达)
学以致用
1. She’s almost _______(和……一样高) her mother now.
2. The exam is _____________ (不和……一样难) I thought.
根据汉语意思填空
as tall as
not so/as difficult as
自学感知
1. (2023·牡丹江改编)To cut down air pollution, we should walk or take the bus ______________ driving.
2. (2023·扬州改编) We need to tell people to just do one small thing well _________100 things poorly.
3. (2022·山东模拟改编)Ken was ill so I went to the game _________.
4. (2022·济南期中改编) After work, he didn’t go home. ______, he went to offer help in the neighborhood.
instead instead of
知识点6
辨析instead与instead of
词汇 词性 含义及用法 例句
instead 副词 “反而；却”，常位于句首（表转折），有时候用逗号与后面内容隔开 He didn’t say a word. Instead, he left the room at once.
他没有说一句话。反而，他立即离开了房间。
“代替”，位于句末 Mr. Li was ill, so I took his class instead.
李老师病了，因此我代他上课。
instead of 介词短语 “代替；而不是”，其后常接名词、代词或动名词做宾语 The young should do some meaningful things instead of playing with phones all day. 年轻人应该做一些有意义的事情而不是整天玩手机。
学以致用
1. (2023·牡丹江改编)To cut down air pollution, we should walk or take the bus ______________ driving.
2. (2023·扬州改编) We need to tell people to just do one small thing well _________100 things poorly.
3. (2022·山东模拟改编) Ken was ill so I went to the game _________.
4.(2022·济南期中改编) After work, he didn’t go home. ______, he went to offer help in the neighborhood.
instead instead of
instead of
instead of
instead
Instead
自学感知
1. (2023·滨州改编)—Why not ______ (make) a card by yourself
—He will certainly love it.
2. Why don’t we _______(offer) to take him to the zoo
3. Why not _______(join) the sports club
4. Why not _______(buy) this coat
用括号里词的正确形式填空
知识点7
why don’t you do... 句型
Why don’t you+动词原形？意为“你为什么不……呢？”，用来提出建议，相当于Why not+动词原形，常用Good idea./Sounds great.作肯定回答。否定回答时可根据实际情况而定。如：
—Why don’t you go with us =Why not go with us
你为什么不和我们去呢？
—Good idea. 好主意。
学以致用
1. (2023·滨州改编)—Why not ______ (make) a card by yourself
—He will certainly love it.
2. Why don’t we _______(offer) to take him to the zoo
3. Why not _______(join) the sports club
4. Why not _______(buy) this coat
用括号里词的正确形式填空
make
offer
join
buy
自学感知
1. People don’t allow _______(park) in this street.
2. (2022·益阳改编) Students are not allowed ________(swim) in the rivers or lakes alone.
3. Paper books allow readers __________ (make) notes easily.
4. We don’t allow _________(eat) in class.
用括号里词的正确形式填空
知识点8
allow的用法
搭配 含义及用法 例句
allow sb. to do 允许某人做某事 His parents won’t allow him to stay out late.
他的父母不允许他在外面待到很晚。
allow doing 允许做某事 They don’t allow smoking here.
他们不允许这里吸烟。
allow sb. sth 允许某人某物 Group discussion allows us more chances to express our thoughts.小组讨论使我们有更多机会表达自己的想法。
被动语态中用be allowed to do。如： I’m not allowed to hang out with my friends at night. 我晚上不被允许和朋友出去闲逛。 学以致用
1. People don’t allow _______(park) in this street.
2. (2022·益阳改编) Students are not allowed ________(swim) in the rivers or lakes alone.
3. Paper books allow readers __________ (make) notes easily.
4. We don’t allow _________(eat) in class.
用括号里词的正确形式填空
parking
to swim
to make
eating
自学感知
1. (2023·河北改编) Breakfast _____________ every day for people aged over 60 for free in this village.
2. The internet ______________ us with plenty of information.
3. If our parents have problems, we should ________ to help.
provide supply offer
4. She _________ me a piece of cake.
5. The media _________ lots of information to us every day.
知识点9
辨析provide, supply与offer
词汇 搭配及用法 例句
provide provide sth. for sb. 给某人提供某物provide sb. with sth. 提供某物给某人 The school can provide all kinds of food for the students.这所学校可以给学生提供各种食物。
supply supply sth. to sb. 提供某物给某人supply sb. with sth. 给某人提供某物 Could they supply food for the guest？
他们能为客人提供食物吗？
offer offer to do sth. 主动提供做某事 offer sb. sth. 给某人提供某物 He offered to lend me his bike.
他主动提出把他的自行车借给我。
学以致用
1. (2023·河北改编) Breakfast _____________ every day for people aged over 60 for free in this village.
2. The internet _______________ us with plenty of information.
3. If our parents have problems, we should ________ to help.
provide supply offer
4. She _________ me a piece of cake.
5. The media _________ lots of information to us every day.
is provided
provides/supplies
offer
offered
supplies
话题复习小测
基础过关
1.（2023·泰安改编）To avoid wasting(waste) food, our school held a “Clear Your Plate” activity.
2.（2021·济南改编）It is necessary for us to develop(develop) the habit of thinking by ourselves.
3.（2022·山东期中）Can you explain(explain) to me why you were late again this morning
4. She won’t give up her dream whatever(what) happens.
5. Doing chores can develop children’s independence(depend).
一、在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式，使句子通顺完整。
话题复习小测
基础过关
二、翻译句子。
1. 她一到家就会帮她妈妈做家务。
She will help her mom do housework as soon as she comes back home.
2. 我能邀请我的朋友来聚会吗？
Could I invite my friends to the party
3. There is no need for you to leave here so early.
你没有必要这么早离开这里。
4. Lisa gets on well with her classmates and teachers.
丽莎和她的同学及老师相处得很好。
5. In my opinion, my brother has difficulty swimming.
在我看来，我弟弟游泳有困难。
能力提升
三、阅读还原。
Some people think only school children do not agree with their parents. However, it is not munication is a problem for parents and children of all ages. If it’s hard for you to communicate with your parents, don’t worry about it. 1._______
Don’t argue with your parents. Don’t get to your parents when you are angry. Your parents probably won’t consider your ideas if you are shouting at them. And you can’t express yourself well if you are angry. Go someplace to cool off. Make sure you understand why you are unhappy. 2._______ If you don’t think you can speak to them at the moment, try writing a letter.
Try to reach a compromise(和解). Perhaps you and your parents disagree on something. 3._______ Michael’s mother didn’t agree with him about buying a motorcycle. They argued over it. But they finally came to a compromise. Michael bought the motorcycle, but only drove it on certain days.
B
D
E
知 识 串 讲
能力提升
Of course, your parents might refuse to compromise on something. In these situations, it is especially important to show love and respect(尊敬) to them. 4._______
5._______ The values of your parents are probably different from those of your own. Tell your parents what you care about, and why. Understanding your values might help them see your purposes in life.
A good relationship with your parents can make you a better and happier person. It is worth having a try!
Showing respect will keep your relationship strong.
Here is some advice for you to bridge(消除) the generation gap(代沟).
Talk about your values.
Then think about what you want to say to your parents.
You can keep your disagreement and try your best to accept each other.
A
C
素养综合训练
一、完形填空
难度系数:★★
Rick was a young boy who was angry at everything around him.To calm Rick down,his mom came home with a canvas(画布) and paint.“Whenever you feel 1 about something,paint it instead of getting angry.”
Though not that happy,Rick gave it a try.After creating many paintings,he took his artwork to his mom.“Tell me,Rick.What are these 2 about ”
“The first is about some kids who show off their new clothes.The next is about my teacher who always tells me that I did something 3 .And the last painting is about my schoolmate who said I should change my attitude(态度). They all make me so angry.” Rick’s mom took Rick by her side and told him.
“Don’t you see,Rick You’re getting so angry but you never try to understand 4 .” Then she explained 5 ,“All the people you were angry at did nothing wrong.The kids were showing off their good clothes but never 6 at you for being poor.Your teacher scolded(责备) you but that was because you 7 trouble in class.And your schoolmate was only trying to help you correct your 8 .”
“Next time you get angry,take a deep breath 9 walk away for a while. And when you come back,talk to the person you’re angry at.You might calm down in this way.”
Rick took his mom’s 10 and became less angry.He even started to feel happy around other children.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
A.great
A.paintings
A.real
A.when
A.carefully
A.looked
A.caused
A.position
A.but
A.suggestions
B.bad
B.clothes
B.right
B.why
B.luckily
B.called
B.met
B.mistakes
B.because
B.wishes
C.nervous
C.schoolmates
C.wrong
C.how
C.proudly
C.laughed
C.overcame
C.methods
C.and
C.promises
二、阅读理解
A
难度系数:★★
An American girl named Katy lived happily with her mother in Oregon State. One year, she was going to turn eight and it was time for a big celebration. Katy was very excited about celebrating her birthday.Her mother had already made the house shine with beautiful balloons,different kinds of toys and flowers. She had also prepared many snacks like chocolate,chip cookies, fried chicken and lots of drinks.
Katy invited a lot of friends from her school and she was waiting eagerly(渴望地) for them to arrive.Soon,there was a knock at the door.A boy with messy hair and dirty clothes stood at the door.Katy became angry and shouted, “Go away! Don’t keep standing at my door.” Katy’s mother saw this but before she could say anything,Katy’s friends came.The girls played many games and had much fun until evening.
After they had left,Katy saw the same boy still standing across the street. Her mother said gently,“You should invite him in and share food with him, Katy. Your happiness will be more if you share!” Katy understood and invited the boy in. Later,she felt happy helping someone in need.And she got a new friend, too.
1.How old was Katy when the story happened
A.Six.
B.Eight.
C.Ten.
2.What does the underlined word “this” refer to
A.Katy invited her friends to the party.
B.Katy played games with her friends.
C.Katy was angry with the strange boy.
3.Who invited the boy into the house at last
A.Katy.
B.Katy’s mother.
C.Nobody.
4.What did Katy learn that day
A.Her happiness will be more if she shares.
B.It’s not necessary to help people in need.
C.There must be many snacks for every party.
B
Let’s be honest with ourselves—most of us probably have a few bad habits,and they might be anything from eating unhealthy food to not getting enough sleep.Bad habits offer us a sense of comfort,making them hard to break. 5 And we also have the ability to create good habits that will improve our lives.
Experts believe the first step to break a bad habit is admitting(承认) you have a bad habit. 6 When you understand the root problem, it becomes much easier to nip it in the bud(将它扼杀在萌芽状态).Then, replace your bad habit with a good one.For example,if you overeat when you get bored, try
难度系数:★★★
exercising instead.And the rest is persistence(坚持). 7 Many experts believe it can take three weeks to form a new,good habit.Habits can be difficult to break because you’ve had them for a long time,and it takes time and patience for you to change.
Breaking a bad habit is challenging. 8 Keep the end goal in mind,but realize that a long journey is made up of many small steps.Reward yourself as you successfully take those small steps.Reaching the end goal will be its own reward,so give yourself some encouragement along the way.
9 Family and friends can help you break bad habits.When you’re having a hard time,they can be there to back you up and provide the courage
you need to follow through.
Believe it or not,all bad habits can be broken with some work.Ready to take on the challenge
A.How can you build your confidence
B.But we have the ability to break them.
C.If you don’t succeed at first,try again.
D.So take small steps and be kind to yourself.
E.Sometimes,you may need support from others.
F.Along with admitting you have it,try to find out why you got into the bad habit.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
_____ _____ _____ _____ _____
B
F
C
D
E
三、任务型阅读 【核心素养:学习能力】
难度系数:★★
Can you cook by yourself Do you like the homework of making a meal These days,primary and middle school students are required to take the Practical Activity Class(实践活动课) at least one class hour every week.The topic of cooking was discussed mostly by parents and students.Learning practical skills plays an important role in shaping a person’s character for sure.
Some schools and students have already practiced their practical activities.Gu Quan,13 years old,from No.18 Middle School,used to be a lazy boy.In his own words,he hardly ever did any housework.But things have changed since No.18 Middle School made housework part of its students’
homework. Doing the dishes,cooking and making the bed...All of these tasks have become part of Gu Quan’s daily life.
At the beginning of each month,every student gets a list of housework to do every weekend.Their parents help them keep a record of their performance. The tasks are common and simple in daily life,such as sweeping the floor, washing cups and cooking food.On holidays like Mother’s Day,students should prepare presents for their mothers.Huang Yixi,14,has learned several life skills, including cooking.“I used to be afraid of fire.” she said.But she managed to overcome fear and complete her cooking tasks.At the same time,she also learned how tired her mother gets after doing housework every day.On Mother’s Day, she made a cake for her mother to show her thanks.“I’ve begun to better understand my parents and want to help them more.” she said.
1. ________________________________ are required to take the Practical Activity Class.
2.Gu Quan is _____ years old.
3.The students’ parents help them _______________ of their performance.
4.Huang Yixi used to be afraid of ______.
5.According to the passage, Practical Activity Class is ___________________
________________________________________.
Primary and middle school students
13
keep a record
fire
helpful for students to
learn to do housework(开放性答案,合理即可)
八年级下册 Units 3—4
2024年中考复习专题
回归教材 知识梳理
话题复习小测
话题复习小测
情境导入
Compared① with the time spent on the study, the time students spend on the housework was much less in China. Many parents thought kids these days already had enough stress and they should spend their time on schoolwork in order to get good grades and get into a good university. 1 , it is quite common for them to② miss the chance to get basic life skills. Luckily, things are changing. Last year, many schools began to teach students life skills and kept it a 2 to help them develop better.
Guang Ming Middle School in Sichuan 3 some farming clubs. There students are 4 to learn to plant vegetables. What’s more, students can borrow③ some books from the library to enrich their knowledge. “At first I thought I could only grow some vegetables here, but 5 , I learnt a lot about vegetables.” said Chen Jia, a girl at the school. The more students learn, the more④ interested they have become in farming.
（八下 Unit 3 Section B 2b 改编）
情境导入
Hope Middle School tries as hard as⑤ Guang Ming Middle School to 6 a special life skill class for students: they learn to make 7 in different kinds of shapes. “I could 8 make dumplings before, but now I am good at doing it. My 9 class is life skill class instead⑥ of Chinese and math now!” said Zhang Yan, a boy at the school.
Doing chores helps to develop children’s independence and teaches them how to look after themselves. It also helps us to understand the idea of fairness. In fact, learning life skills is as important as learning Chinese and math, because it helps us 10 for our future life. Boys and girls, do you help your parents do housework at home Why don’t you have a try⑦
（八下Unit 1 Section B 2b改编）
情境导入
( B )1. A. However B. As a result C. Besides
( A )2. A. rule B. habit C. law
( C )3. A. give up B. look up C. set up
( B )4. A. asked B. allowed⑧ C. ordered
( C )5. A. really B. surely C. actually
( B )6. A. spare B. provide⑨ C. give
( B )7. A. noodles B. dumplings C. tea
( B )8. A. ever B. never C. still
( C )9. A. interesting B. necessary C. favorite
( C )10. A. look B. call C. prepare
（八下 Unit 1 Section B 2b 改编）
自学感知
1. (2023·兰州改编)This is its greatest advantage compared ______ non-renewable resources like coal or oil.
2. Compared ______ newspapers or TV, the Internet offers people more information.
3. We compare the students _______ the flowers of our motherland.
with to
4. Shakespeare compared the word ______ a stage.
知识点1
compare的用法
compare用作动词，意为“比较”，其常见用法如下：
短语 含义及用法 例句
compare...with... compare...with ... 把……和……比较（常表示同类相比，比较） If you always compare yourself with others, you may have tons of pressure.
如果你总是和别人比较，你可能会有很大的压力。
compare...to... compare...to... 把……比作…… （常表示异类相比，比喻） We often compare teachers to candles.
我们常把老师比作蜡烛。
【拓展】compared with/to是一个过去分词短语，意为“和……相比；对比/比起……”，常位于句首或句末作状语。如：
Compared with many people, she is really lucky. 和许多人相比，她确实很幸运。
学以致用
1. (2023·兰州改编) This is its greatest advantage compared ______ non-renewable resources like coal or oil.
2. Compared ______ newspapers or TV, the Internet offers people more information.
with to
4. Shakespeare compared the word ______ a stage.
with
with
to
to
3. We compare the students _______ the flowers of our motherland.
自学感知
1. It’s very hard ______ me to study two subjects at the same time. 对我来说同时学两门科目是很难的。
2. It is very easy ______ you to play football.
对你来说踢足球很容易。
3. It was very helpful _____ you to give me a hand in time.你及时帮助我真是太乐于助人了。
4. Even busy with your study, it’s still important _____ find time for fun.即使你忙于学习，找时间娱乐也是很重要的。
5. It’s important _____ practice English every day.
每日练习英语很重要。
for of to
知识点2
it is +adj. for sb. to do sth.句型
句型 含义 例句 注意
It is +adj.+for sb.+to do sth. 对于某人来说做某事是怎么样的 It is difficult for me to imagine a life without friends. 我很难想象没有朋友的生活。(可以理解成： to imagine a life without friends is difficult. ) “for me”表示“对于某人来说”。be后面一定是描写事物性质的形容词。例如：important(重要的), necessary(必要的), difficult(困难的), easy(容易的), hard(艰难的), dangerous(危险的), safe(安全的), useful(有益的), interesting(有趣的), convenient(方便的)等等。
It is +adj.+of sb.+to do sth. 表示某人做某事怎么样 It is kind of you to help me. 你能够帮助我，你真善良。（可以理解成：You are kind to help me.） 此句型中的形容词一定是描述人的品质的。例如：kind(友善的), nice(友好的), polite(有礼貌的), clever(聪明的), foolish(愚蠢的), lazy(懒惰的), careful(细心的), brave(勇敢的), cruel(残酷的), honest(诚实的)等等。
学以致用
1. It’s very hard ______ me to study two subjects at the same time. 对我来说同时学两门科目是很难的。
2. It is very easy ______ you to play football.
对你来说踢足球很容易。
3. It was very helpful _____ you to give me a hand in time.你及时帮助我真是太乐于助人了。
for of to
4. Even busy with your study, it’s still important _____ find time for fun.即使你忙于学习，找时间娱乐也是很重要的。
5. It’s important _____ practice English every day.
每日练习英语很重要。
for
for
of
to
to
自学感知
1. (2023·达州改编) Jim, may I ________ your dictionary
2. (2023·自贡改编)—Could I _____ the book for two more days
—Sorry, you can’t. You must follow our rules.
3. (2022·重庆改编) He _____ a pencil to his best friend.
borrow lend keep
4. I _______ some interesting books from my friends.
5. He _______ the toy since he was 5.
知识点3
辨析 borrow, lend与keep
单词 含义 用法
borrow 借入；借来 borrow sth. from sb.
lend(lent, lent) 借给；借出 lend sth. to sb.=lend sb. sth.
keep(kept, kept) 保留，保存； 借（多久） “keep sth. for +一段时间”表示借/保留某物多长时间，常用于完成时态
注： （1）borrow和lend都是非延续性动词，不能与一段时间连用；keep是延续性动词，常用how long对其进行提问，可以与一段时间连用。 （2）return意为“归还”，相当于give back；return sth. to sb.意为“把某物归还给某人”。 学以致用
1. (2023·达州改编) Jim, may I ________ your dictionary
2. (2023·自贡改编)—Could I _____ the book for two more days
—Sorry, you can’t. You must follow our rules.
3. (2022·重庆改编)He _____ a pencil to his best friend.
borrow lend keep
4. I _______ some interesting books from my friends.
5. He _________ the toy since he was 5.
borrow
keep
lent
borrowed
has kept
自学感知
1. (2023·齐齐哈尔改编) Remember this, kids. The harder you work, the _____ (lucky) you will be.
2. (2022·昆明改编) The earlier we take action to protect our environment, the ____(good) it will be for our future.
3. The ______ (many) books you read, the more you will know.
Summer is coming, so the weather is getting _____ and ______.(hot)
用括号里词的正确形式填空
知识点4
辨析“the+比较级，the +比较级”和“比较级+and+比较级”
结构 含义及用法 例句
the+比较级，the +比较级 “越……,就越……”第一个“the+比较级”相当于一个条件状语从句；第二个“the+比较级”相当于主句 The stronger our country gets, the happier the people will be.我们的国家越强大，人民就会越幸福。
比较级+and+比较级 “越来越……” Our country is getting stronger and stronger.
我们的国家变得越来越强大。
学以致用
1.(2023·齐齐哈尔改编) Remember this, kids. The harder you work, the _____ (lucky) you will be.
2. (2022·昆明改编) The earlier we take action to protect our environment, the ____(good) it will be for our future.
3. The ______ (many) books you read, the more you will know.
Summer is coming, so the weather is getting _____ and ______.(hot)
用括号里词的正确形式填空
luckier
better
more
hotter
hotter
自学感知
1. She’s almost _______(和……一样高) her mother now.
2. The exam is ____________ (不和……一样难) I thought.
根据汉语意思填空
知识点5
as...as...的用法
as...as...表示“和……一样……”，as...as...之间要用形容词或副词的原级。如：
She is as tall as her elder brother.
她和她哥哥一样高。
as...as...的否定形式为not so/ as...as...，表示“不如……，比不上……”。如：
Tom is not as clever as his brother, but he is very hard-working.
Tom 不如他哥哥聪明，但他很勤奋。
拓展：as...as...的其他固定结构：as soon as(一……就……), as long as(只要), as well as(同，和……一样), as much as(多达)
学以致用
1. She’s almost _______(和……一样高) her mother now.
2. The exam is _____________ (不和……一样难) I thought.
根据汉语意思填空
as tall as
not so/as difficult as
自学感知
1. (2023·牡丹江改编)To cut down air pollution, we should walk or take the bus ______________ driving.
2. (2023·扬州改编) We need to tell people to just do one small thing well _________100 things poorly.
3. (2022·山东模拟改编)Ken was ill so I went to the game _________.
4. (2022·济南期中改编) After work, he didn’t go home. ______, he went to offer help in the neighborhood.
instead instead of
知识点6
辨析instead与instead of
词汇 词性 含义及用法 例句
instead 副词 “反而；却”，常位于句首（表转折），有时候用逗号与后面内容隔开 He didn’t say a word. Instead, he left the room at once.
他没有说一句话。反而，他立即离开了房间。
“代替”，位于句末 Mr. Li was ill, so I took his class instead.
李老师病了，因此我代他上课。
instead of 介词短语 “代替；而不是”，其后常接名词、代词或动名词做宾语 The young should do some meaningful things instead of playing with phones all day. 年轻人应该做一些有意义的事情而不是整天玩手机。
学以致用
1. (2023·牡丹江改编)To cut down air pollution, we should walk or take the bus ______________ driving.
2. (2023·扬州改编) We need to tell people to just do one small thing well _________100 things poorly.
3. (2022·山东模拟改编) Ken was ill so I went to the game _________.
4.(2022·济南期中改编) After work, he didn’t go home. ______, he went to offer help in the neighborhood.
instead instead of
instead of
instead of
instead
Instead
自学感知
1. (2023·滨州改编)—Why not ______ (make) a card by yourself
—He will certainly love it.
2. Why don’t we _______(offer) to take him to the zoo
3. Why not _______(join) the sports club
4. Why not _______(buy) this coat
用括号里词的正确形式填空
知识点7
why don’t you do... 句型
Why don’t you+动词原形？意为“你为什么不……呢？”，用来提出建议，相当于Why not+动词原形，常用Good idea./Sounds great.作肯定回答。否定回答时可根据实际情况而定。如：
—Why don’t you go with us =Why not go with us
你为什么不和我们去呢？
—Good idea. 好主意。
学以致用
1. (2023·滨州改编)—Why not ______ (make) a card by yourself
—He will certainly love it.
2. Why don’t we _______(offer) to take him to the zoo
3. Why not _______(join) the sports club
4. Why not _______(buy) this coat
用括号里词的正确形式填空
make
offer
join
buy
自学感知
1. People don’t allow _______(park) in this street.
2. (2022·益阳改编) Students are not allowed ________(swim) in the rivers or lakes alone.
3. Paper books allow readers __________ (make) notes easily.
4. We don’t allow _________(eat) in class.
用括号里词的正确形式填空
知识点8
allow的用法
搭配 含义及用法 例句
allow sb. to do 允许某人做某事 His parents won’t allow him to stay out late.
他的父母不允许他在外面待到很晚。
allow doing 允许做某事 They don’t allow smoking here.
他们不允许这里吸烟。
allow sb. sth 允许某人某物 Group discussion allows us more chances to express our thoughts.小组讨论使我们有更多机会表达自己的想法。
被动语态中用be allowed to do。如： I’m not allowed to hang out with my friends at night. 我晚上不被允许和朋友出去闲逛。 学以致用
1. People don’t allow _______(park) in this street.
2. (2022·益阳改编) Students are not allowed ________(swim) in the rivers or lakes alone.
3. Paper books allow readers __________ (make) notes easily.
4. We don’t allow _________(eat) in class.
用括号里词的正确形式填空
parking
to swim
to make
eating
自学感知
1. (2023·河北改编) Breakfast _____________ every day for people aged over 60 for free in this village.
2. The internet ______________ us with plenty of information.
3. If our parents have problems, we should ________ to help.
provide supply offer
4. She _________ me a piece of cake.
5. The media _________ lots of information to us every day.
知识点9
辨析provide, supply与offer
词汇 搭配及用法 例句
provide provide sth. for sb. 给某人提供某物provide sb. with sth. 提供某物给某人 The school can provide all kinds of food for the students.这所学校可以给学生提供各种食物。
supply supply sth. to sb. 提供某物给某人supply sb. with sth. 给某人提供某物 Could they supply food for the guest？
他们能为客人提供食物吗？
offer offer to do sth. 主动提供做某事 offer sb. sth. 给某人提供某物 He offered to lend me his bike.
他主动提出把他的自行车借给我。
学以致用
1. (2023·河北改编) Breakfast _____________ every day for people aged over 60 for free in this village.
2. The internet _______________ us with plenty of information.
3. If our parents have problems, we should ________ to help.
provide supply offer
4. She _________ me a piece of cake.
5. The media _________ lots of information to us every day.
is provided
provides/supplies
offer
offered
supplies
话题复习小测
基础过关
1.（2023·泰安改编）To avoid wasting(waste) food, our school held a “Clear Your Plate” activity.
2.（2021·济南改编）It is necessary for us to develop(develop) the habit of thinking by ourselves.
3.（2022·山东期中）Can you explain(explain) to me why you were late again this morning
4. She won’t give up her dream whatever(what) happens.
5. Doing chores can develop children’s independence(depend).
一、在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式，使句子通顺完整。
话题复习小测
基础过关
二、翻译句子。
1. 她一到家就会帮她妈妈做家务。
She will help her mom do housework as soon as she comes back home.
2. 我能邀请我的朋友来聚会吗？
Could I invite my friends to the party
3. There is no need for you to leave here so early.
你没有必要这么早离开这里。
4. Lisa gets on well with her classmates and teachers.
丽莎和她的同学及老师相处得很好。
5. In my opinion, my brother has difficulty swimming.
在我看来，我弟弟游泳有困难。
能力提升
三、阅读还原。
Some people think only school children do not agree with their parents. However, it is not munication is a problem for parents and children of all ages. If it’s hard for you to communicate with your parents, don’t worry about it. 1._______
Don’t argue with your parents. Don’t get to your parents when you are angry. Your parents probably won’t consider your ideas if you are shouting at them. And you can’t express yourself well if you are angry. Go someplace to cool off. Make sure you understand why you are unhappy. 2._______ If you don’t think you can speak to them at the moment, try writing a letter.
Try to reach a compromise(和解). Perhaps you and your parents disagree on something. 3._______ Michael’s mother didn’t agree with him about buying a motorcycle. They argued over it. But they finally came to a compromise. Michael bought the motorcycle, but only drove it on certain days.
B
D
E
知 识 串 讲
能力提升
Of course, your parents might refuse to compromise on something. In these situations, it is especially important to show love and respect(尊敬) to them. 4._______
5._______ The values of your parents are probably different from those of your own. Tell your parents what you care about, and why. Understanding your values might help them see your purposes in life.
A good relationship with your parents can make you a better and happier person. It is worth having a try!
Showing respect will keep your relationship strong.
Here is some advice for you to bridge(消除) the generation gap(代沟).
Talk about your values.
Then think about what you want to say to your parents.
You can keep your disagreement and try your best to accept each other.
A
C
素养综合训练
一、完形填空
难度系数:★★
Rick was a young boy who was angry at everything around him.To calm Rick down,his mom came home with a canvas(画布) and paint.“Whenever you feel 1 about something,paint it instead of getting angry.”
Though not that happy,Rick gave it a try.After creating many paintings,he took his artwork to his mom.“Tell me,Rick.What are these 2 about ”
“The first is about some kids who show off their new clothes.The next is about my teacher who always tells me that I did something 3 .And the last painting is about my schoolmate who said I should change my attitude(态度). They all make me so angry.” Rick’s mom took Rick by her side and told him.
“Don’t you see,Rick You’re getting so angry but you never try to understand 4 .” Then she explained 5 ,“All the people you were angry at did nothing wrong.The kids were showing off their good clothes but never 6 at you for being poor.Your teacher scolded(责备) you but that was because you 7 trouble in class.And your schoolmate was only trying to help you correct your 8 .”
“Next time you get angry,take a deep breath 9 walk away for a while. And when you come back,talk to the person you’re angry at.You might calm down in this way.”
Rick took his mom’s 10 and became less angry.He even started to feel happy around other children.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
A.great
A.paintings
A.real
A.when
A.carefully
A.looked
A.caused
A.position
A.but
A.suggestions
B.bad
B.clothes
B.right
B.why
B.luckily
B.called
B.met
B.mistakes
B.because
B.wishes
C.nervous
C.schoolmates
C.wrong
C.how
C.proudly
C.laughed
C.overcame
C.methods
C.and
C.promises
二、阅读理解
A
难度系数:★★
An American girl named Katy lived happily with her mother in Oregon State. One year, she was going to turn eight and it was time for a big celebration. Katy was very excited about celebrating her birthday.Her mother had already made the house shine with beautiful balloons,different kinds of toys and flowers. She had also prepared many snacks like chocolate,chip cookies, fried chicken and lots of drinks.
Katy invited a lot of friends from her school and she was waiting eagerly(渴望地) for them to arrive.Soon,there was a knock at the door.A boy with messy hair and dirty clothes stood at the door.Katy became angry and shouted, “Go away! Don’t keep standing at my door.” Katy’s mother saw this but before she could say anything,Katy’s friends came.The girls played many games and had much fun until evening.
After they had left,Katy saw the same boy still standing across the street. Her mother said gently,“You should invite him in and share food with him, Katy. Your happiness will be more if you share!” Katy understood and invited the boy in. Later,she felt happy helping someone in need.And she got a new friend, too.
1.How old was Katy when the story happened
A.Six.
B.Eight.
C.Ten.
2.What does the underlined word “this” refer to
A.Katy invited her friends to the party.
B.Katy played games with her friends.
C.Katy was angry with the strange boy.
3.Who invited the boy into the house at last
A.Katy.
B.Katy’s mother.
C.Nobody.
4.What did Katy learn that day
A.Her happiness will be more if she shares.
B.It’s not necessary to help people in need.
C.There must be many snacks for every party.
B
Let’s be honest with ourselves—most of us probably have a few bad habits,and they might be anything from eating unhealthy food to not getting enough sleep.Bad habits offer us a sense of comfort,making them hard to break. 5 And we also have the ability to create good habits that will improve our lives.
Experts believe the first step to break a bad habit is admitting(承认) you have a bad habit. 6 When you understand the root problem, it becomes much easier to nip it in the bud(将它扼杀在萌芽状态).Then, replace your bad habit with a good one.For example,if you overeat when you get bored, try
难度系数:★★★
exercising instead.And the rest is persistence(坚持). 7 Many experts believe it can take three weeks to form a new,good habit.Habits can be difficult to break because you’ve had them for a long time,and it takes time and patience for you to change.
Breaking a bad habit is challenging. 8 Keep the end goal in mind,but realize that a long journey is made up of many small steps.Reward yourself as you successfully take those small steps.Reaching the end goal will be its own reward,so give yourself some encouragement along the way.
9 Family and friends can help you break bad habits.When you’re having a hard time,they can be there to back you up and provide the courage
you need to follow through.
Believe it or not,all bad habits can be broken with some work.Ready to take on the challenge
A.How can you build your confidence
B.But we have the ability to break them.
C.If you don’t succeed at first,try again.
D.So take small steps and be kind to yourself.
E.Sometimes,you may need support from others.
F.Along with admitting you have it,try to find out why you got into the bad habit.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
_____ _____ _____ _____ _____
B
F
C
D
E
三、任务型阅读 【核心素养:学习能力】
难度系数:★★
Can you cook by yourself Do you like the homework of making a meal These days,primary and middle school students are required to take the Practical Activity Class(实践活动课) at least one class hour every week.The topic of cooking was discussed mostly by parents and students.Learning practical skills plays an important role in shaping a person’s character for sure.
Some schools and students have already practiced their practical activities.Gu Quan,13 years old,from No.18 Middle School,used to be a lazy boy.In his own words,he hardly ever did any housework.But things have changed since No.18 Middle School made housework part of its students’
homework. Doing the dishes,cooking and making the bed...All of these tasks have become part of Gu Quan’s daily life.
At the beginning of each month,every student gets a list of housework to do every weekend.Their parents help them keep a record of their performance. The tasks are common and simple in daily life,such as sweeping the floor, washing cups and cooking food.On holidays like Mother’s Day,students should prepare presents for their mothers.Huang Yixi,14,has learned several life skills, including cooking.“I used to be afraid of fire.” she said.But she managed to overcome fear and complete her cooking tasks.At the same time,she also learned how tired her mother gets after doing housework every day.On Mother’s Day, she made a cake for her mother to show her thanks.“I’ve begun to better understand my parents and want to help them more.” she said.
1. ________________________________ are required to take the Practical Activity Class.
2.Gu Quan is _____ years old.
3.The students’ parents help them _______________ of their performance.
4.Huang Yixi used to be afraid of ______.
5.According to the passage, Practical Activity Class is ___________________
________________________________________.
Primary and middle school students
13
keep a record
fire
helpful for students to
learn to do housework(开放性答案,合理即可)