2024年中考英语第一轮课本复习课件十三:八下Units 5-6

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名称 2024年中考英语第一轮课本复习课件十三:八下Units 5-6
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更新时间 2024-02-28 07:32:45

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(共34张PPT)
八年级下册 Units 5—6
2024年中考复习专题
回归教材 知识梳理
话题复习小测
话题复习小测
情境导入
Once upon a time, there was an old man 1._________(name) Yu Gong. He lived near two big mountains 2._________ blocked his path and made it hard 3._________ him to travel. One day, Yu Gong decided to move the mountains. Every morning while his family members were 4._________(sleep①), he went out to dig the mountain.
“I 5._________(move) the mountains out of our way so that you can pass through easily,” the voice② inside him said.
Then, his family members all joined him to move the rocks and earth, 6._________(include) his young son who married③ his wife not long before. They started to work together every day, picking up rocks and digging earth with their bare hands until they could 7._________(see) the light at the end of the tunnel.
8._________, Zhi Sou thought 9._________ was impossible for them to move such huge mountains by themselves. He laughed at Yu Gong. But Yu Gong reminded④ him that if they kept working hard every day, they would eventually succeed.
And so, Yu Gong and his family continued to work tirelessly, day after day, until finally, a god was so moved by Yu Gong that he sent another two gods to help move the mountains out of their way. The story of Yu Gong’s determination and perseverance 10.__________(inspire) generations of people to never give up on their dreams, no matter how difficult they may seem.
(八下 Unit 6 Section A 2a 改编)
named
for
that
asleep
will move
including
see
However
it
has inspired
自学感知
1. (2023·无锡改编) Go and have a good (sleep), baby. Let me worry about these things.
2. After taking some medicine, I felt (sleep) and couldn’t open my eyes in class.
3. Some young people go to
(sleep) late and feels
(sleep) next day.
4. Keep quiet! Don’t wake up the (sleep) baby.
sleep asleep sleepy sleeping
知识点1
辨析sleep,asleep, sleepy与sleeping
单词 词性 含义 用法
sleep 名词或动词 睡觉;入睡 指睡觉的动作。 go to sleep 入睡
asleep 形容词 睡着的 常作表语、宾语补足语;强调状态。
be/fall asleep 睡着
sleepy 形容词 困倦的;瞌睡的 可作表语、定语、宾语补足语。
feel sleepy 感到困倦
sleeping 形容词或 现在分词 正在睡觉的; 供睡觉用的 作定语或用于进行时态。
Sleeping Beauty 睡美人;sleeping bag睡袋
注:go to bed意为“去睡觉”,只强调“去睡觉”的行为,但不一定表示“睡着了”。
学以致用
1. (2023·无锡改编) Go and have a good (sleep), baby. Let me worry about these things.
2. After taking some medicine, I felt (sleep) and couldn’t open my eyes in class.
3. Some young people go to
(sleep) late and feels
(sleep) next day.
4. Keep quiet! Don’t wake up the (sleep) baby.
sleep asleep sleepy sleeping
sleep
sleepy
sleep
sleepy
sleeping
自学感知
1. It is impolite to talk with old people in such a loud .
2. The teacher said that the light travels faster than the
.
3. Some animals make a lot of
before an earthquake.
4. During the discussion, Mr. Smith’s powerful deeply impressed me.
voice sound noise
注意区别:
知识点2
辨析voice,sound与noise
单词 含义 例句
voice 表示“嗓音”,侧重指人的说话声或唱歌声,有时也指鸟叫声 [常用:speak in a soft/deep/loud/... voice] She has a good singing voice.
她有一副很好的歌喉。
sound 意为“声音;响声”,其含义最广,泛指人能听到的任何声音,尤其是大自然的声音 Sound travels more slowly than light.
声音比光传播得慢。
noise 意为“噪音;吵闹声”,指令人不愉快的嘈杂声、喧闹声等 They were making too much noise.
他们的噪声太大了。
注:sound还可作系动词,意为“听起来”,其后常跟形容词作表语。如:
The music sounds beautiful. 这音乐听起来很美妙。
注意区别:
make a noise 制造噪音
make a sound 发出声响
学以致用
1. It is impolite to talk with old people in such a loud .
2. The teacher said that the light travels faster than the
.
3. Some animals make a lot of
before an earthquake.
4. During the discussion, Mr. Smith’s powerful deeply impressed me.
voice sound noise
voice
voice
sound
noise
自学感知
1. In many countries, a woman changes her family name to her husband’s after she gets (marry).
2. He has lived a happy life since he (marry) his wife five years ago.
3. She ( marry) to a soldier for ten years and now she has a lovely daughter.
知识点3
marry的用法
用法 含义 例句
marry sb. 与某人结婚 She married a German.
她和一个德国人结婚了。
marry sb. to sb. 把……嫁给;为……娶亲 Mr. Green married his daughter to an engineer.
格林先生把他的女儿嫁给了一位工程师。
be married (to sb.) (与某人)结婚 (强调状态,可与时间段连用) He has been married for ten years.
他结婚十年了。
get married (to sb.) (与某人)结婚(强调动作,不可与时间段连用) Jane got married to a doctor.
简和一位医生结婚了。
注:(1)married作形容词,意为“已婚的” (2)marry通常不与with连用
学以致用
1. In many countries, a woman changes her family name to her husband’s after she gets (marry).
2. He has lived a happy life since he (marry) his wife five years ago.
3. She ( marry) to a soldier for ten years and now she has a lovely daughter.
married
married
has been married
自学感知
1. The song reminds me
my old school days as soon as it is played.
2. The World Earth Day is a day to remind people
(protect) the earth.
3. He (remind) that he would have to hand in his driving licence because of being against the laws.
Father’s Day reminds people to show gratitude (感谢) to their fathers.(英译汉)
_______________________
_______________________
知识点4
remind的用法
remind意为“提醒;使想起”,其常见用法如下:
Be sure to remind her of the meeting she has to attend. 务必提醒她要参加那次会议。
The smell reminds me of France. 这股气味使我想起了法国。
Remind me to phone Amy before I go out. 提醒我在出去之前给埃米打电话。
He reminded me that I would answer the letter as early as possible. 他提醒我尽早回信。
学以致用
1. The song reminds me
my old school days as soon as it is played.
2. The World Earth Day is a day to remind people
(protect) the earth.
3. He (remind) that he would have to hand in his driving licence because of being against the laws.
Father’s Day reminds people to show gratitude (感谢) to their fathers.(英译汉)
_______________________
_______________________
of
to protect
was reminded
父亲节提醒人们向他们的父亲表示感谢。
话题复习小测
基础过关
一、在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式,使句子通顺完整。
1.If the golden sun should stop (shine) its light, just one smile from you would make my whole world (bright).
2.The young boy was (bravely) enough to sail the sea to look for hidden treasures.
3.The beautiful (wood) house on the top of the hill belongs to a prince.
4.Nothing could prevent Susan from (realize) her dream of winning gold at the matches.
5.Sam can’t speak Fench and was completely (silence) during the visit to France.
shining
bright
brave
wooden
silent
realizing
话题复习小测
基础过关
二、翻译句子。
1. Once upon a time, there lived an emperor in France.
很久以前,法国住着一位皇帝。
2. The pupils rose to welcome the rock band as soon as they entered the hall.
那个摇滚乐队一走进大厅,学生们就起立欢迎他们。
3. After reading the introduction, I learnt a lot about the classic.
读完导言后,我对这部经典作品有了很多了解。
4. 在西方国家,许多人听古典音乐。
In western countries, many people listen to classical music.
5. 那个早晨充满了欢声笑语。
That morning was full of laughter.
能力提升
三、阅读表达。(2023·长春改编)
1.Who tried to get the prize
Many famous artists.
2.What was around the lake in the first picture
Peaceful mountains.
3.When did the king find the small tree in the second picture
At midnight.
A king once offered a prize. Anyone could get it if he painted the best picture of peace. Many famous artists tried. The king looked at all the pictures and among them there were only two he really liked. But he had to choose between them.
The first picture was of a quiet lake. Around the lake were peaceful mountains. Above them was a blue sky with white clouds. Everyone seeing this picture thought that it was a perfect picture of peace.
The second picture had mountains too. But few trees could be seen. Above them was a dark, angry sky. A heavy rainstorm was happening. Down the side of the mountain ran a powerful waterfall. It did not look peaceful at all. However, the king felt it was special. At midnight, the king looked carefully
能力提升
at the second picture again. Suddenly, he found behind the waterfall a small tree growing between two rocks. A mother bird built her home in the tree. There, in the middle of all the noise of rushing water and frightening skies, that mother bird sat in perfect peace.
Which picture do you think the king chose The king chose the second picture because he thought it better expressed peace. “Peace does not mean you must be in a place where there is no noise, trouble, or pain. The real meaning of peace is to be right in the middle of all those difficult experiences, and still be calm and sure of yourself in your heart,” said the king.
4.Where did the mother bird build her home
In the tree.
5.Why do you think of the king What makes you think so
I think the king is wise/full of wisdom. Because he chose the second picture that better expressed peace./Because he knows the true meaning of peace. (开放题,言之有理即可)
素养综合训练
一、完形填空
A
难度系数:★★
Deadly earthquakes hit Türkiye and Syria Soldiers carried a 20 day old baby  1  was saved 59 hours after the earthquake in Hatay,Türkiye,on Feb.8.Two  2  earthquakes hit Türkiye and Syria on Feb.6.It is the strongest earthquake to hit Türkiye  3  1939.As of Feb.13,more than 33,000 people had died because of it,and thousands of buildings had fallen.The earthquakes have affected about 26 million people,the World Health Organization said.
A.with B.since C.after D.which E.big F.who
Countries around the world went to help save the people.There are more than 8,000 international rescuers(国际救援者),according to Türkiye’s disaster agency. China has sent a rescue team  4  82 members.As of Feb.14,the team had helped save six lives and found eight casualties(罹难者),according to Xinhua. Civilian(民间的) rescue workers from China also went to help.The Blue Sky Rescue Team,for example,had saved seven lives and found 78 casualties  5  searching 302 buildings as of Feb.12.The earthquakes damaged historical sites as well,such as the Gaziantep Castle in Türkiye.It was built about 2,000 years ago.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.   
_____ _____ _____ _____ _____
F
E
B
A
C
B
Some people have no interest in sports.They think that sports make them  6  and smell bad.They say,“Why waste time playing sports ” To these people,I politely say,“You have not discovered the  7  of sports!”
Let me share with you a basketball game I played two weeks ago.Our parents and friends were there to  8  us.A lot of people were watching.We all wanted to  9  the game in front of so many people.
The game was  10  over and we were one point behind.Our coach called us together and said,“Okay,this is it! Either we score now or the game is over. Let’s work hard to score.Even if we don’t score, 11  we know that we
难度系数:★★★
have tried our best.So,boys,don’t think too much.It doesn’t matter if we lose. Just do it.”
Well,in the last  12  of the game,we truly scored and two teams tied(打成平局)! We went into overtime(加时) and we lost in the end.But after the game, the coach hugged all of us.He told us that he was  13  because he had never seen a team try harder than us.
To be honest,I  14  a lot of pleasure in playing sports.It makes me happy and comfortable.That’s why I play sports whenever I get the chance.So my  15  is to choose a sport and keep doing it.Your body will thank you and your mind will be ready to work well.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
A.lazy    
A.price
A.call
A.win
A.suddenly
A.at first
A.month
A.brave
A.feel
A.advice
B.tired    
B.time
B.cheer
B.watch
B.nearly
B.at once
B.minute
B.active
B.face
B.order





C.ugly
C.fun
C.help
C.join
C.finally
C.at least
C.hour
C.proud
C.guess
C.action





二、短文填空
难度系数:★★★
One day at school,something strange caught Ann’s attention.Lily  1 (quick) put a bag in her own desk,making Ann feel unusual.Later,she saw Lily secretly give something  2  Cindy under the desk.It seemed that they decided  3 (do) something without her.Ann thought,“How can my best friend plan something without inviting me ” Even though they were still  4 (friend) to her, she was a little upset.
On the bus ride home, Ann avoided  5 (sit) next to Lily on purpose.She noticed Lily giving an envelope to someone else,which made her even more upset.
Later that evening,there was  6  knock on Ann’s door.There stood Cindy from next door,inviting her to Lily’s party. 7  first,Ann didn’t want to go and said no to her,explaining that they were no  8 (long) friends.But Cindy kept asking Ann to come along.
When they arrived at Lily’s house,everyone shouted,“Surprise!” Ann hardly  9 (believe) that.Lily smiled and said,“Tomorrow is your birthday!” Ann was  10  moved that tears filled her eyes.She said thanks and hugged Lily.
1. 2. 3.
4. 5. 6.
7. 8. 9.
10.
___________ __________ ___________
___________ __________ ___________
___________ __________ ___________
___________
quickly
to
to do
friendly
sitting
a
At
longer
believed 
so
三、任务型阅读
难度系数:★★
Professor Chen Lin was a famous Chinese educator of the English language. He did a lot to help English learners in China.On January 21,2023,he passed away at the age of 101.
When he was interviewed in 2006,he talked about an amusing experience with China Daily to express his special love for it: “I must say that over the past 25 years, I have come to like this English title—China Daily—more and more, with my love for the newspaper.One small event in my relationship with China Daily was an amusing and unforgettable one.”
“In 1982,China Daily celebrated its first anniversary(周年纪念).At that time, Katherine Flower of the UK and I were helping with the British English teaching TV programme ‘Follow Me.’”
“Soon after that, the editorial board(编辑部) suggested that Kathy and I could help them with their publicity(宣传;推广) programme.So the two of us appeared in a CCTV ad in which we sat at breakfast table reading China Daily. We raised our heads and said to the audience,smiling: ‘Let’s read China Daily DAILY.’”
“We thought it was very clever and enjoyed it.”
From then on,the number of China Daily’s readers has been increasing. More and more people,both at home and abroad,fell in love with it.Then at Professor Chen Lin’s suggestion,a series of English weekly newspapers for middle school students,such as 21st Century Teens JR and 21st Century Teens SR,came out after China Daily.Now,they are enjoyed by many teachers and students in China.
*China Daily is China’s official English newspaper.Its Chinese title is 《中国日报》.
1.Professor Chen Lin taught _______________ language.
2.China Daily was started in ________.
3.The underlined part “the two of us” refers to __________________________ ____________________.
4.The English word “___________” in the passage means “有乐趣的;有意思的”.
5.What title can you make for this passage in no more than eight words using “Chen Lin, China Daily”
_________________________________________________________
(the) English
1981
Katherine Flower and
Professor Chen Lin
amusing
(Professor/Mr.) Chen Lin and China Daily(开放性答案,合理即可)