2024年中考英语第一轮课本复习课件十四：八下Units 7-8

(共36张PPT)
八年级下册 Units 7—8
2024年中考复习专题
回归教材 知识梳理
话题复习小测
情境导入
As far as I know, China, with about 9,600,000 square kilometers in size, 1.____________(have) the largest population① in Asia. The eastern part faces the Pacific Ocean. It has many endangered animals. The list 2.____________(include②) the huge whales living deep in the sea, the “ships of the desert”—camels and so on. China is also pandas’ birthplace. According to panda keepers’ research, 3.____________ adult panda can weigh 100 kilos or so and eat about 10 kilos of bamboo a day. 4.____________(protect③) the wild animals, our government has built many nature reserves(自然保护区).
The excitement of touring attracts many foreign tourists to visit China every year. Feel free to have a tour, 5.____________ you’ll find many famous places, such as the Great Wall, the longest man-made wall in the world. It’s more than 6,000 kilometers long and wide enough at the top for five horses or ten men to walk side by side. It’s very steep(陡峭的) and amazing. Be careful not to fall 6.____________ on the Great Wall.
The Himalayas are amazing. They run along the 7.____________(southwest) part of China. Qomolangma is 8.____________(high) mountain in the world, which is up to 8,848.86 meters high. Thick snow covers the top all year round. Many climbers want to challenge 9.____________(they) in the face of difficulties, even though it’s hard to take in air near the top in the freezing weather conditions. Some have succeeded④ and achieved⑤ their dreams. Climbing Qomolangma is a great 10.____________(achieve) for them.
（八下 Unit 7 Section A 3a以及Section B 2b 改编）
has
an
includes
To protect
and
over
southwestern
the highest
themselves
achievement
自学感知
1. The population of the world (continue) to increase, but in some areas the population (be) falling now.
2. — is the population in China
—It’s about 1.4 billion. It’s
than that in Japan.
3. The population of that country (double) from 30 million in the 1980s to 60 million today.
知识点1
population的用法
China has the biggest population in the world.中国是世界上人口最多的国家。(Unit 7 P50)
population是名词，意为“(某一地区的)人口，全体居民” ，其用法如下：
(1)population是集合名词，常被看作一个整体，单独在句中作主语时，谓语动词用单数形
式。如:
The world’s population is increasing/growing faster and faster.
全世界的人口增长得越来越快。
(2)population前有分数或百分数修饰时，谓语动词常用复数形式。
(3)表示人口的多少时用large/big或small，表示增加或减少时用grow或fall。
(4)询问人口数量常用“What’s the population of... /How large is the population of.. ” 。
(5)表示“某地有多少人口”有两种表达方式：
①The population of +某地+be +数词；
②某地+ has a population of +数词。
学以致用
1. The population of the world (continue) to increase, but in some areas the population (be) falling now.
2. — is the population in China
—It’s about 1.4 billion. It’s
than that in Japan.
3. The population of that country (double) from 30 million in the 1980s to 60 million today.
continues
What/How large
larger/bigger
has doubled
is
自学感知
1. There are many things to enjoy about traveling,
(include) the natural beauty and delicious food.
2. The test (include) three parts: listening, speaking and writing.
3. I learned to trust people, and they included me in their circle of friends.(英译汉)
___________________________
注意区别：
知识点2
辨析include与including
单词 词性 含义 用法
include 动词 包括；包含 作谓语，侧重指被包含者是整体的一部分
including 介词 包含……在内 including+名词/代词(位于句中或句末，前用逗号隔开)，用于举例，含有补充说明之意
Even more serious difficulties include freezing weather conditions and heavy storms.
更加严峻的困难包括极冷的天气状况和巨大的风暴。(Unit 7 P51)
The tour included a visit to the science museum.
这次游览包括参观科学博物馆。
Thirty passengers were hurt, including five children.
三十名乘客受伤，包括五个孩子。
学以致用
1. There are many things to enjoy about traveling,
(include) the natural beauty and delicious food.
2. The test (include) three parts: listening, speaking and writing.
3. I learned to trust people, and they included me in their circle of friends.(英译汉)
_______________________
including
includes
我学会了信任别人，他们也把我纳入了他们的朋友圈。
自学感知
1. The best way to protect yourself a rainstorm is to be prepared.
2. You should learn how to protect (you) in public, especially in the face of danger.
3. More and more people have realized the importance of environmental (protect).
每个人都应该在保护濒危动物方面发挥作用。（汉译英）
_______________________
知识点3
protect的用法
(1)protect的名词形式为protection，用作不可数名词。
(2)与protect用法类似的结构:
stop/prevent sb. (from) doing sth. / keep sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事
The main reason was to protect their part of the country.
主要原因是为了保护他们国家的一部分。(Unit 7 P50)
protect是及物动词，意为“保护；防护”。其常见用法如下:
学以致用
1. The best way to protect yourself a rainstorm is to be prepared.
2. You should learn how to protect (you) in public, especially in the face of danger.
3. More and more people have realized the importance of environmental (protect).
每个人都应该在保护濒危动物方面发挥作用。（汉译英）
_______________________
from
yourself/yourselves
protection
Everyone should play a part in protecting the endangered animals.
自学感知
1. I believe if you stick to your dream, you (success) in the end.
2. The secret of (success) is whenever an excellent chance appears, take it.
3.(2023·黑龙江)The Shenzhou XV manned spaceship has returned to the earth (success). We are proud of our country.
According to the passage, what makes labor education in China (success)
知识点4
辨析success, succeed与successful
...the first woman to succeed was Junko Tabei from Japan in 1975.
……第一个成功(登顶)的女士是1975年来自日本的田部井淳子。(Unit 7 P51)
单词 词性 词义 用法 例句
success 名词 成功 表示抽象意义的“成功”，是不可数名词； 表示具体意义的“成功的人或事”，是可数名词 Failure is the mother of success.
失败是成功之母。
The party was a big success.
这次聚会非常成功。
succeed 动词 成功； 实现目标 succeed in doing sth. 成功做某事 Jim succeeded in getting the job.
吉姆成功获得了那份工作。
successful 形容词 成功的 可作表语或定语, be successful in doing sth. 成功做某事 The play was very successful on Broadway.
那部剧在百老汇大获成功。
successfully adv. ；反义词:unsuccessful adj.
学以致用
1. I believe if you stick to your dream, you (success) in the end.
2. The secret of (success) is whenever an excellent chance appears, take it.
3.(2023·黑龙江)The Shenzhou XV manned spaceship has returned to the earth (success). We are proud of our country.
According to the passage, what makes labor education in China (success)
will succeed
success
successfully
successful
自学感知
1. I felt a great sense of
(achieve) when I reached the top of the mountain.
2. It is completely successful for us (achieve) our goal in our life.
3. It is true that not every goal will (achieve), not every job will end up with a success, and not every dream (come) true.
她从不放弃努力达成她的梦想。(汉译英)
_______________________
注意区别：
知识点5
辨析achieve与come true
单词/短语 用法 achieve (achievement n.成就；成绩) 及物动词，意为“(通过努力)实现；取得；获取；达到(梦想、成绩、成功、目的等)”,主语一般为人 [实现梦想还可以用realize] 可用于被动语态
come true 不及物动词短语，意为“实现；成真”，主语一般为希望、梦想等 不可用于被动语态
The spirit of these climbers shows us that we should never give up trying to achieve our dreams.
这些登山者的精神向我们表明:我们决不应该放弃实现自己梦想的尝试。(Unit 7 P51)
学以致用
1. I felt a great sense of
(achieve) when I reached the top of the mountain.
2. It is completely successful for us (achieve) our goal in our life.
3. It is true that not every goal will (achieve), not every job will end up with a success, and not every dream (come) true.
她从不放弃努力达成她的梦想。(汉译英)
_______________________
_______________________
achievement
to achieve
be achieved
She never gives up trying to achieve her dream.
/She never gives up trying to make her dream come true.
will come
话题复习小测
基础过关
一、在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式，使句子通顺完整。
1. The group (lead) is thinking of different ways to protect the endangered animals.
2. So many people like taking risks because they want (challenge) themselves in face of difficulties.
3. The Young Pioneers are going to (pick) up the rubbish in the park this Saturday.
4. They may face cold temperatures, (suddenly) storms, and even hunger.
5. My parents were shocked when they heard the (true).
leader
to challenge
pick
sudden
truth
话题复习小测
基础过关
二、翻译句子。
1. To reduce air pollution, we’d better ride more often instead of driving.
为了减少空气污染，我们最好更频繁地骑车而不是开车。
2. With the wind dying down, the city finally became quiet again.
随着风的减弱，这座城市最终又变得安静起来。
3. The storm broke many things apart, but it brought people closer together.
暴风雨把很多东西分开了，但是它让人们关系更近了。
4. 据我所知，没有其他人造物体像它这么大。
As far as I know, there are no other man-made objects as big as this.
5. 我们依靠大自然生存，所以我们必须保护自然环境。
We depend on nature to live, so we must protect the natural environment.
能力提升
三、阅读理解。（2022·广东改编）
1．What is paragraph 1 mainly about
A．Jerry’s friends.
B．Jerry’s achievements.
C．A geography magazine.
2．What does the underlined word “fulfilled” in paragraph 2 mean
A．Satisfied. B．Lonely. C．Patient.
Jerry is a world-famous mountain climber. He has climbed many high mountains in the world. Starting in 2015, he and his friends spent two years on an adventure(探险) in South America, covering 7,800 miles. He was even named Adventure of the Year by a famous geography magazine in 2018.
Although Jerry had achieved great success, he didn’t feel fulfilled. He asked himself, “Is it enough to climb the highest mountains Am I doing something helpful How can I turn my adventures into something that can help the world ”
Jerry learned that scientists need plants, rocks and water samples(样本) from the places far away to do research. But scientists can’t get there
能力提升
themselves as such places are hard to reach—only the bravest adventurers can make it. Jerry thought himself could do something to help. He then came up with an idea. He set up a team of top adventurers to collect samples for scientists. By studying the samples, scientists could know more about the earth and find ways to protect it.
Recently, Jerry and his adventurer friends have discovered a special plant life of Mountain Qomolangma. The samples they brought back have helped scientists how plants live in extreme(极端的) conditions.
For Jerry, this kind of adventure is most satisfying. “Such adventures had made us see life in a different way. Now, being the best climber isn’t important for me. What matters is doing something helpful while climbing the mountains. There is still much more we can do.” Jerry said to a newspaper.
3．Why did Jerry set a team of top adventurers
A．To study plants.
B．To make friends.
C．To help scientists.
4．What had Jerry’s and his friends’ adventures changed
A．Their friendship.
B．Their living conditions.
C．Their understanding of life.
5．Which can be the best title for the passage
A．Dangerous Mountains Climbing
B．Important Scientific Discoveries
C．Adventures Turned into Something Greater
素养综合训练
一、完形填空
A
难度系数:★★★
Most people have read Lu Xun’s articles.He is so famous 　1　 there is a museum in memory of him in Japan.He is not only a writer,thinker,but also a founder of Chinese literature.The great writer was born in 1881.When he was young, his family was very rich.Unfortunately,his father’s illness made his family poor gradually,and 　2　 that time he felt fickle(薄情的) in the world. After that,he started to study very hard and was chosen to enter a college in
A.what　　　B.but　　　C.during
D.the E.up F.that
Japan. At first,he wanted to be a doctor to save people’s lives,　3　 he found the Chinese were numb when they saw their compatriots(同胞) being killed by Japanese.Therefore,he decided to be a writer using words to wake 　4　 the numb Chinese.He wrote many novels,such as A Madman’s Diary,　5　 most famous one of his works, Medicine, My Old Home and so on.His works had a great effect on our society,so Chairman Mao regarded him as the saint of modern China.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 　　
_____ _____ _____ _____ _____
F
C
B
E
D
B
If you love reading books,you must know about the book
The Adventures of Tom Sawyer by Mark Twain.The book is quite
interesting and popular among kids. Even if I am an adult now,
the book is 　6　 one of my favorites. After re reading the book recently,I have 　7　 an important lesson from Tom Sawyer. In our daily lives,we are often given some boring or tiring 　8　. What’s in your mind when your mother 　9　 you to do some chores Have you ever wanted to complain(抱怨) I think most people have.Tom Sawyer, however,had a different thought when he was given a boring task.One day, Aunt Polly told Tom to 　10　 the fence(篱笆).Tom was
难度系数:★★★
doing his job, when his friend Ben Rogers happened to pass by.Instead of complaining, Tom told Ben that he felt “　11　” about the task.“Only one in a thousand—maybe even two thousand—boys can do this!” Tom said.
Tom’s words made Ben interested in the task.He even gave Tom his apple so that he could have a 　12　 to paint the fence.If Tom had thought about 　13　 but complaining,he would have had a bad day painting the fence.
This story teaches me a valuable lesson: Complaining is 　14　.The next time you are given a boring or tiring task,don’t complain.Unlike what happens in the story of Tom Sawyer,it is unlikely that someone will come and do the work for you.So,don’t complain,　15　 you’ll feel better and perhaps even do a better job!
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
A.just　　　　
A.learned
A.stories
A.trusts
A.paint
A.bored
A.method
A.everything
A.useless
A.if
B.still　　　　
B.taught
B.words
B.allows
B.repair
B.excited
B.chance
B.anything
B.endless
B.or





C.even
C.given
C.tasks
C.asks
C.examine
C.unexpected
C.dream
C.nothing
C.powerful
C.and





二、任务型阅读 【核心素养:文化意识】
难度系数:★★★
The poetic dance drama The Journey of a Legendary Landscape Painting(《只此青绿》) has been considered the most amazing program at the CCTV 2022 Spring Festival Gala.It was inspired by an ancient Chinese painting,A Panorama of Mountains and Rivers(《千里江山图》) by Wang Ximeng.Wang was a painter from the Song Dynasty.He spent half a year finishing the 11.9 meter long painting when he was only 18.Now it is at the Palace Museum. It has been on show to the public only four times since 1949.The painting is a record of people’s life and the natural scenery,including mountains,rivers and villages of that time.
The poetic dance drama tells the story of a researcher from the Palace Museum.He has spent all his time studying the painting.“It is not to tell people how great the painting is,but to spread Chinese culture,” says Xie Suhao,who plays the role of the researcher in the poetic dance drama.
“I hope our dance can be performed on more and bigger stages to show more people all over the world a beautiful China with a mix of old and new,” says Meng Qingyang,the lead dancer of the poetic dance drama.
1.The poetic dance drama The Journey of a legendary Landscape Painting was inspired by an _________________________.
2.It took Wang Ximeng _____________________________ to finish the painting A Panorama of Mountains and Rivers.
3.The painting has been on show to public only __________________ since 1949.
4.The aim of the poetic dance drama is to spread _______________.
5.What do you think of the poetic dance drama
_______________________________________________.
ancient Chinese painting
half a year/6 months/six months
four times/4 times
It’s popular/successful in China(开放性答案,合理即可)
Chinese culture
三、短文填空
难度系数:★★★
Ma Chunlin,a young man from Chengdu,was born in 1995.Many years ago, when Ma stepped into the Qinghai Tibet Plateau(青藏高原),　1　 first snowy mountain he saw was Mount Qomolangma.This became the 　2　(begin) of his story with Mount Qomolangma.
Last year, Ma and a partner 　3　(go) on a photography trip to the mountain. They wanted to arrive 　4　 the Kada Valley(卡达山谷) where they could admire the best view of Mount Qomolangma.On the trip to the Kada Valley, bad weather and altitude sickness(高原反应) made them feel 　5　(comfortable).Luckily,they finally reached the Kada Valley,and they 　6　
(clear) saw what Mount Qomolangma looked like.　7　 Ma had seen Mount Qomolangma before,he was still amazed when he saw the beauty recorded by 　8　(they) camera.Later,Ma shared some 　9　(photo) online,and they got many likes. When asked why he chose to photograph Mount Qomolangma,Ma replied, “This process is like looking for treasures,which is interesting and endless. I want to help others 　10　(well) understand Mount Qomolangma and call more environmental protection, rather than creating another popular tourist place.”
1. 2. 3.
4. 5. 6.
7. 8. 9.
10.
___________ __________ ___________
___________ __________ ___________
___________ __________ ___________
___________
the
beginning
went
at/in
uncomfortable
clearly
Although
their
photos
better