(共46张PPT)
八年级下册 Units 9—10
2024年中考复习专题
回归教材 知识梳理
话题复习小测
话题复习小测
情境导入
Nowadays, lots of people are encouraged① to travel. Have you ever been to② Singapore Have you ever considered③ going to this small island in Southeast Asia to take a holiday On the one hand, more than three quarters of the population are Chinese, so you can simply speak Putonghua a lot of the time. On the other hand, Singapore is an English-speaking country, so it’s also a place to practice your English!
Have you ever tried Chinese food outside of China Are you afraid that you won’t be able to find anything good to eat when traveling In Singapore, however, you’ll find a lot of food from China. You won’t have any problem getting④ rice, noodles or dumplings. Singapore is also an excellent place to try new food. Whether⑤ you like Indian food, Western food or Japanese food, you’ll find it all in Singapore!
Most large cities have zoos, but have you ever been to a zoo at night Singapore has a Night Safari. It might seem⑥ strange to go to a zoo when it’s dark. However, if you go to see lions, tigers or foxes during the daytime, they’ll probably be asleep! A lot of animals only wake up at night, so this is the best time to watch them. At the Night Safari, you can watch these animals in a more natural environment than in a normal zoo.
One great thing about Singapore is that the temperature is almost the same all year round. This is because the island is so close to the equator. So you can choose to go whenever⑦ you like—spring, summer, autumn or winter. And, of course, it’s not too far from China!
(八下 Unit 9 Section B 2b 改编)
情境导入
1. Where is Singapore
________________________________________________________
2. When is the best time to watch lions, tigers or foxes, during the daytime or at night
________________________________________________________
3. Can a Chinese who only speaks Chinese communicate with people in Singapore
________________________________________________________
4. What languages do people in Singapore mainly speak
________________________________________________________
5. Why is the temperature in Singapore almost the same all year round
________________________________________________________
(八下 Unit 9 Section B 2b 改编)
It’s in Southeast Asia.
At night.
Yes(, she/he can).
English and Putonghua.
Because Singapore is so close to the equator.
自学感知
1. As English teachers, we usually encourage our students __________ (speak) English as much as possible in class.
2. My friend always encourages me ________(not play) games when I want to relax myself.
3. Students should ___________(encourage) to keep a healthy lifestyle.
4. Everyone in our class ______________(encourage) to take an active part in school activities.
知识点1
encourage的用法
encourage的用法 encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事
encourage sb. in sth. 在某方面鼓励某人
sb. be encouraged to do sth. 某人被鼓励去做某事(被动语态)
学以致用
1. As English teachers, we usually encourage our students __________ (speak) English as much as possible in class.
2. My friend always encourages me _________(not play) games when I want to relax myself.
3.Students should ___________(encourage) to keep a healthy lifestyle.
4. Everyone in our class ______________(encourage) to take an active part in school activities.
to speak
not to play
be encouraged
is encouraged
自学感知
1.___________________________________(我去过长沙很多次), so I know much about the city.
2. 他到这儿半小时了。
__________________________________________________________________________________________
3.—Where is your father I haven’t seen him for days.
—____________________(他去北京了). He’ll be back next week.
知识点2
辨析have/has been to, have/has gone to
与have/has been in
短语 含义 用法
have/has been to 去过某地(现在已经回来了) 常与ever, never, twice等词连用
have/has gone to 去某地了(人不在说话现场) 只能用于第三人称
have/has been in 在某地待了多久,强调从过去到现在一直待在某地 通常与一段时间连用
学以致用
1.___________________________________(我去过长沙很多次), so I know much about the city.
2. 他到这儿半小时了。
__________________________________________________________________________________________
3.—Where is your father I haven’t seen him for days.
—____________________(他去北京了). He’ll be back next week.
I have been to Changsha
many times
He has been here for half an hour.
或He has been here since half an hour ago.
He has gone to Beijing
自学感知
1. Our English teacher ______________(consider) to be the best in our school.
2. We considered Wang Yaping ______ a great astronaut.
4. 钟南山被认为是中国最好
的医生之一。
__________________________
__________________________
3. Many parents are considering _____________(reduce) the burden on children.
知识点3
consider 的用法
学以致用
1. Our English teacher ______________(consider) to be the best in our school.
2.We considered Wang Yaping ______ a great astronaut.
4. 钟南山被认为是中国最好
的医生之一。
__________________________
__________________________
3. Many parents are considering _____________(reduce) the burden on children.
is considered
as
reducing
Zhong Nanshan is considered as one of the best doctors in China.
自学感知
1. You can ask your teacher for help if you have problems __________(learn) English.
2. —I think it difficult to communicate with the disabled. Do you have any difficulty __________(chat) with your deaf uncle
—No. His body language helps me understand him well.
3. The stairs are too steep. The old woman has difficulty __________(climb) it alone. Let’s help her.
知识点4
have problems doing sth.的用法
have problems doing sth. 意为“做某事有困难”,
其类似结构如下:
学以致用
1.You can ask your teacher for help if you have problems __________(learn) English.
2. —I think it difficult to communicate with the disabled. Do you have any difficulty __________(chat) with your deaf uncle
—No. His body language helps me understand him well.
3. The stairs are too steep. The old woman has difficulty __________(climb) it alone. Let’s help her.
climbing
learning
chatting
3.
自学感知
1. We have to work hard, ________ it’s easy or hard.
2. It’s dinner time. I’m wondering ____________ to eat out or not.
3. You may get drowned _____ you swim in the river alone.
whether if
4. It depends on _________ he is ready or not.
知识点5
辨析 whether和if
3.
学以致用
1. We have to work hard, ________ it’s easy or hard.
2. It’s dinner time. I’m wondering ____________ to eat out or not.
3. You may get drowned _____ you swim in the river alone.
whether if
4. It depends on _________ he is ready or not.
whether
if
whether
whether
自学感知
1. It’s Jane’s birthday today, but she seems ___________(not be) happy.
2. The book seems __________ and Amy seems _________ in it.(interest)
3. 她似乎有一个幸福的家庭。(汉译英)
__________________________________
__________________________________
知识点6
seem的用法
学以致用
1. It’s Jane’s birthday today, but she seems ___________(not be) happy.
2. The book seems __________ and Amy seems _________ in it.(interest)
3. 她似乎有一个幸福的家庭。(汉译英)
__________________________________
__________________________________
not to be
interesting
interested
It seems that she has a happy family.
/She seems to have a happy family.
自学感知
1. ___________ you go walking in the hills, you should always wear proper clothes.
2. ____________ we are, we are proud of our motherland.
3. Our parents would like to give us ______________ we need.
4. _____________ tired our teachers are, they are ready to help us.
whoever whenever however whatever wherever
知识点7
whenever的用法
whenever意为“无论何时”,其类似单词用法如下:
疑问代词/疑问副词+ever ≥ no matter+疑问代词/疑问副词,其意义为“不管/无论+该疑问词的本义”。
however, whenever, wherever常用来引导让步状语从句。
whatever, whoever, whomever既可引导让步状语从句,也可引导宾语从句。
学以致用
1. ___________ you go walking in the hills, you should always wear proper clothes.
2. ____________ we are, we are proud of our motherland.
3. Our parents would like to give us ______________ we need.
4. _____________ tired our teachers are, they are ready to help us.
whoever whenever however whatever wherever
Whenever
Wherever
whatever
However
话题复习小测
基础过关
一、用括号内所给词的适当形式或根据汉语提示填空。
1.I have had (have) the old bike for seven years.
2.How long may I keep (借) the book
3.My father is condidering changing (change) a job, because he has a large family to support.
4.He feels sleepy because he didn’t get enough sleep last night.(sleep)
5.We may regret in the future if we don’t work (not work) hard.
话题复习小测
基础过关
二、翻译句子。
1.Whether you like Indian food, western food or Japanese food, you’ll find it all in Singapore.
不管你是喜欢印度食物、西方食物还是日本食物,在新加坡你都会找到。
2.The most interesting museum I’ve ever been to is the American computer museum.
我曾去过的最有趣的博物馆是美国电脑博物馆。
3.It might seem strange to go to a zoo when it’s dark.
天黑时去动物园可能看起来很奇怪。
4.你曾经去过水上乐园吗?
Have you ever been to the water park
5.我借这本书两周了。
I have kept the book for two weeks.
能力提升
三、阅读表达。(2023·广州改编)
It was a beautiful spring day in the forest in ancient China.
High up in the tree a mother bird was watching her six baby
birds come out of the eggs lovingly. Five of them were strong.
They chirped loudly. But the last one that came out was not
strong at all. This little one was called Little Six. He was weak
and quiet. He was not fast enough to get the worms(虫子)
Mama bird brought back. Little Six ate little food, so he was
always hungry. And he didn’t like that.
Little Six didn’t have a strong body, but he had a strong will.
He decided that he would get stronger. He would do exercises
and flap(拍动) his wings every day.
Every morning Little Six would rise before the sun even came
up. When his brothers and sisters woke, Little Six had already
finished all his exercises. Morning after morning, he practiced
flapping his wings, and they were getting stronger and stronger. He
always got the first worms Mama brought back home.
1.When the story happened,
was it in spring or in summer
In spring.
2. Why was Little Six always
hungry
Because he ate little food.
3.How would Little Six get
stronger
By doing exercises and
flapping his wings every day.
知 识 串 讲
能力提升
All through the spring, Little six woke up earlier than
his brothers and sisters. Week after week, he worked
harder than they did. He could eat big meals and didn’t
go hungry anymore.
After a couple of months, all the baby birds had grown
well. Mama bird brought them together and taught them
to fly. To everyone’s surprise, Little Six was the first to
start flying!
“Chirp! Chirp! Look at me!” Little Six cried happily
while his brothers and sisters still fought hard, trying to
fly up.
4.Did Little Six wake up
earliest among his brothers
and sisters throughout the
spring
Yes, he did.
5.When Little Six started
flying, how did everyone
feel
Surprised.
素养综合训练
一、完形填空
难度系数:★★★
A few years ago,I visited the Classical Gardens of Suzhou.During the visit,my attention was drawn away from the plants,bridges and stones,towards 1 walls of the gardens.Mostly white,some parts of the walls are losing small 2 of their covering.This creates space in which light and plants can be 3 . I kept imagining how many shadows(影) could be collected by them to dance with the light.This fantastic moment was so lively that I came back to explore it
A.freely B.pieces C.seen
D.me E.the F.of
with my camera.Working 4 with these walls and their marks,I began to feel like collecting all the stories that were painted there.Weather and time have turned these amazing white walls into Chinese landscape paintings.I took the photos during the month of June,just after the rain.The air was full of small drops of water,showing the light and the color 5 things around.As color was born out of a dance between light and a body,when photographing in color I found myself enjoying a moment of this dance.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
_____ _____ _____ _____ _____
E
B
C
A
F
二、阅读理解
难度系数:★★
25 cities from 13 countries were named International Wetland
City on November 10,2022.Jining and 6 other Chinese cities were
among them. With 32 wetland towns and 56 wetland villages,Jining has made great progress in protecting its environment,especially its lakes and wetlands.
Weishan Lake International Wetland Park lies in the south of Weishan County in Jining. It is the biggest meadow type wetland(草甸湿地) in the world and is the only wetland park in Shandong province at the national level.
Taibai Lake Wetland is known as “a pearl(珍珠) in the southwest of Shandong”. The lake is an excellent place for people to spend their free time.
Visitors can enjoy nature by taking tour buses or boats in the area.
With an area of more than 4,300 mu,Lotus Lake Wetland Park is a 4A level scenic spot(景点).Thanks to its beautiful environment and fresh air,the park is praised as “the backyard garden of the city”.Besides its natural beauty,people can also experience the traditional culture in the area.
1.How many Chinese cities were named International Wetland City
A.25.
B.13.
C.7.
2.Why is Weishan Lake International Wetland Park so valuable
A.It is larger than any other meadow type wetland.
B.It lies in the south of Weishan County in Jining.
C.It is the only wetland park in Shandong province.
3.Where should you go if you want to enjoy both nature and culture
A.Taibai Lake Wetland.
B.Lotus Lake Wetland Park.
C.Any wetland town or village.
4.What does the passage mainly tell us about Jining
A.Its history.
B.Its culture.
C.Its wetlands.
三、短文填空 【核心素养:文化意识】
难度系数:★★★
It was the fifth day of our Italian journey.We arrived at our hotel 1 (early) than usual.Dad offered to take us to the ancient city of Pompeii.I didn’t really want to go 2 I had no interest in old cities.
We travelled there by train.On the way,Dad told us something about 3 history. Many years ago,Pompeii was a large city near a volcano(火山).The volcano broke out and 4 (complete) covered the city in ash(灰).About twenty thousand people 5 (kill).But the buildings remained there.And now,2,000 years later,people around the world come here 6 (see) how people lived all those years ago.
I had thought it was boring to visit the 2,000 year old 7 (house),but I was wrong.They were very interesting! Most of their rooms 8 (have) fine paintings all over the walls.I was also amazed at the bathrooms.I’d love a big bathroom in our house— 9 (our) is so small!
Dad usually makes bad plans but this time he gets it right,finally. 10 a surprise! I got really interested in Pompeii.In fact,I’ve got lots of ideas for our house when we get home!
1. 2. 3.
4. 5. 6.
7. 8. 9.
10.
___________ __________ ___________
___________ __________ ___________
___________ __________ ___________
___________
earlier
because/as
the
completely
were killed
to see
houses
had
ours
What
四、任务型阅读
难度系数:★★
The first forest library in Shanghai recently opened to the public.Readers can relax and read books in the forest library.The forest library was built by Pudong New Area and Shanghai Library.It is known as Read & Joy Forest.The forest library is near Shanghai Library East.It covers an area of 20,546 square meters.
Readers can relax themselves in the quiet and comfortable environment.There are many different kinds of trees in the library.The green spaces are connected by wooden walkways.
The library is in the open air.There are many things such as chairs and an information desk.Most of the visitors to the forest library are young people and parents with their children.
Having a library in the forest is such a wonderful idea.People enjoy themselves reading in the forest.“I love the fresh air and trees here,” said Wang Tao, a reader of the library,“The library makes it possible to enjoy reading in the natural environment.I feel very relaxed here.I will come back for sure.”
1.Readers can ______________________in the forest library.
2.The forest library is near ____________________.
3.There are many different kinds of ________in the library.
4.How do readers feel after reading in the library
_____________________________________.
5.The environment in Shanghai forest library is ___________________.
relax and read books
Shanghai Library East
trees
quiet and comfortable
They feel relaxed and want to come back