2024年中考英语第一轮课本复习课件十八：九全Units5-6

(共39张PPT)
九年级全册 Units 5—6
2024年中考复习专题
回归教材 知识梳理
话题复习小测
话题复习小测
情境导入
It’s 1.________(say) that① sky lanterns were first used by Zhuge Kongming. He sent them out 2.________(ask) for help when in trouble. Today, sky lanterns are used at festivals and other celebrations. They are made② 3.________ bamboo and covered with paper. When the lanterns are lit, they 4.________(slow) rise into the air like small hot-air balloons for all to see. They are seen as bright symbols of 5.________(happy) and good wishes. But we need to avoid③ 6.________(hurt) ourselves when we light the lanterns.
China is also known④ 7.________Chinese clay art. It is famous because the clay pieces are so small but they look very real. The pieces are usually cute children or 8.________(live) characters from a Chinese fairy tale or historical story. The pieces are carefully shaped by hand from a very special kind of clay and then allowed to air-dry. After 9.________(dry), they are fired at a very high heat. They are then polished and painted. It takes several weeks to complete everything. There is no 10.________(doubt⑤) that these small pieces of clay art show the love that all Chinese people have for life and beauty.
（九年级 Unit 5 Section B 2b 改编）
said
to ask
of
slowly
happiness
hurting
for
lively
drying
doubt
自学感知
1. _______ is known that exercise is
helpful to human health.
2. It’s ________ (report) that tea has
helped the farmers in Yunnan find
a way out of poverty(贫穷).
3. 据说我们将在校园里使用机
器人。
It ________ that we will use
robots on campus.
4. (玉林阅读节选改编) It is
becoming a popular snack at home
and abroad. It’s said _______ 28.4
million bags of luosifen were sold
on Taobao last year, becoming the
most popular snack in the online
market.
5. (宜宾阅读节选改编) Before the
discovery of DNA information
in the 1980s, fingerprints(指纹)
were the easiest way to solve
serious crimes. It’s _______ that
each one of us has our own
fingerprint.
知识点1
It is + 过去分词 + that...句型
It is said/believed that ... 意为“据说……/人们认为……”, 其中 it 为形式主语，that 从句是真正的主语。这一句式用在不知道动作的执行者或没有必要说出动作的执行者的情况下。
It is+ 过去分词+that...句型归纳：
It is said that ... 据说…… It is believed/thought that ... 人们认为……
It is reported that ... 据报道…… It is hoped that ... 人们希望……
It is known that ... 众所周知…… It is suggested that ... 有人提议……
学以致用
1. _______ is known that exercise is
helpful to human health.
2. It’s ________ (report) that tea has
helped the farmers in Yunnan find
a way out of poverty(贫穷).
3. 据说我们将在校园里使用机
器人。
It ________ that we will use
robots on campus.
4. (玉林阅读节选改编) It is
becoming a popular snack at home
and abroad. It’s said _______ 28.4
million bags of luosifen were sold
on Taobao last year, becoming the
most popular snack in the online
market.
5. (宜宾阅读节选改编) Before the
discovery of DNA information
in the 1980s, fingerprints(指纹)
were the easiest way to solve
serious crimes. It’s _______ that
each one of us has our own
fingerprint.
It
reported
is said
that
believed
1. The comfortable shirt ________ (make) of high quality cotton from
Xinjiang, China.
2. All the cups over there are made _____ glass except the green one.
3. Nowadays, products made _____ China are popular with foreigners.
4. The wine(酒) is made _____ grapes and it’s made _____ France.
5. The wood can be made _____ some chairs.
6. The model plane is made _____ my brother.
7. 这个医疗队是由十个顶级专家组成的。
_____________________________________________________
in of by from into
自学感知
知识点2
辨析be made of/from/into/in/by
make 意为“制造；做”时，常用于被动语态的结构中，相关用法如下：
短语 含义 图解助记
be made of +材料 由……制成(看得出原材料)
be made from +材料 由……制成(看不出原材料) be made into +成品 被制成…… be made in +地点 在某地制造 be made by +人 由某人制造、制作 注：be made up of 意为“由 ……组成(构成)”
1. The comfortable shirt ________ (make) of high quality cotton from
Xinjiang, China.
2. All the cups over there are made _____ glass except the green one.
3. Nowadays, products made _____ China are popular with foreigners.
4. The wine(酒) is made _____ grapes and it’s made _____ France.
5. The wood can be made _____ some chairs.
6. The model plane is made _____ my brother.
7. 这个医疗队是由十个顶级专家组成的。
________________________________________
in of by from into
学以致用
is made
of
in
in
from
by
into
The medical team is made up of ten top experts.
自学感知
1. I avoid ____ (he) as much
as possible.
2. Many road accidents can
_________ (avoid) if we
all follow traffic rules.
3. Lucy was late for school again.
She felt ashamed and avoided
______ (look) directly into her
teacher’s eyes.
4. 避免犯同样的错误是多么有
必要啊！
How necessary it is to ______
______ the same mistake!
知识点3
avoid的用法
avoid作动词，意为“避免；回避”, 常见用法如下：
avoid
avoid sb./sth. 避开某人/避免某事
avoid doing sth. 避免做某事
学以致用
1. I avoid ____ (he) as much
as possible.
2. Many road accidents can
_________ (avoid) if we
all follow traffic rules.
3. Lucy was late for school again.
She felt ashamed and avoided
______ (look) directly into her
teacher’s eyes.
4. 避免犯同样的错误是多么有
必要啊！
How necessary it is to ______
______ the same mistake!
him
be avoided
looking
avoid
making
自学感知
1. Guizhou is known ______
Hangguoshu Waterfall and
Moutai in the world.
2. Yang Zi is known ______
most young people.
3. Thomas Edison is known ______
a great inventor.
4. As is known ______ all,
Taiwan belongs to China.
as for to
知识点4
be known for的用法
短语 含义 例句
be known for +原因 （特点、特长等） 以/因……而出名 Austria is famous for its music.
奥地利以音乐而闻名。
be known as +身份、 职业、地位等 作为……而出名 Lu Xun is famous as a great writer.
鲁迅是位著名的大作家。
be known to +人 为……所熟知 Confucius is famous to Chinese people.
孔子为中国人所熟知。
学以致用
1. Guizhou is known ______
Hangguoshu Waterfall and
Moutai in the world.
2. Yang Zi is known ______
most young people.
3. Thomas Edison is known ______
a great inventor.
4. As is known ______ all,
Taiwan belongs to China.
as for to
for
to
as
to
自学感知
1. _________ doubt, China is much
better at making high-technology
products now.
2. There is no _____ that parents
are the persons who care about
us most.
3. I don’t doubt ______ he can do it well,
but I doubt __________ he is willing
(愿意) to.
知识点5
doubt的用法
doubt
n. 疑惑，
疑问
v. 怀疑
without doubt = There is no doubt that... 毫无疑问……
in doubt 疑惑，拿不定主意
直接接宾语，表示“怀疑某人/物”
用在肯定句中时，后接if或whether引导的从句
用在否定句或疑问句中时，后接that从句
学以致用
1. _________ doubt, China is much
better at making high-technology
products now.
2. There is no _____ that parents
are the persons who care about
us most.
3. I don’t doubt ______ he can do it well,
but I doubt __________ he is willing
(愿意) to.
Without
doubt
that
if/whether
话题复习小测
基础过关
一、在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式，使句子通顺完整。
1. In autumn, quite a few leaves (leaf) turn yellow and fall off the trees.
2. Weifang is a city known (know) for kites.
3. Basketball is played (play) by lots of people around the world nowadays.
4. The milk smells (smell) sour. Don’t drink it.
5. Thanks to the government, several new primary schools were built (built) in my hometown last year.
话题复习小测
基础过关
二、翻译句子。
1. Kids should avoid talking with strangers for their safety.
为了孩子们的安全，他们应该避免和陌生人说话。
2. It is believed that health is above wealth.
人们认为健康重于财富。
3. The book was translated into different languages by different writers.
这本书被不同的作家翻译成了不同的语言。
4. 安化因为黑茶而闻名。
Anhua is known for dark tea.
5. 水果可以被做成果汁。
The fruit can be made into juice.
能力提升
三、阅读选择。（2023 · 辽阳改编）
Dogs are our best friends. But it’s hard to believe that they used to be wild animals.
Thousands of years ago, you couldn’t find dogs. You could find wolves. Wolves and humans lived side by side. The wolves probably ate the food people threw away around their villages. As time went by, these wolves started to be guard dogs and help to drive away dangerous animals. Since then, we have been friends with dogs.
Dogs communicate through body language and sound. It might bark(吠) with excitement, give you a lick(舔) or wag (摆动) its tail to show its happiness. Wagging its tail back and forth(来回地) means a dog feels relaxed and friendly. Wagging its tail low tells you that a dog feels worried. Standing its tail straight up tells you that a dog feels nervous.
1. Dogs were ________ thousands of years ago.
A. lions B. foxes C.wolves
2. Since some wolves ________, we have been
friends with them.
A. started to be guard dogs
B. lived with humans side by side
C. ate people’s food around the village
3. When a dog is relaxed and friendly, it will
________ according to paragraph(段落) 3.
A. bark with excitement
B. stand its tail straight up
C. wag its tail back and forth
知 识 串 讲
能力提升
Dogs are lovely animals. Scientists have found that keeping a dog can make people healthier and people can have a higher level of physical activity. ____▲____ If you want to keep a dog as a pet, make sure your family has enough space, money and the time that you need to care for a dog. Play and exercise are important for dogs to stay happy and fit. Some dogs like to jump with their owners or go for a swim. For most dogs, the most important job of all is bringing love and joy to their families.
4. Which of the following sentences may be put
in the “____▲____” in Paragraph 4
A. Are you afraid of dogs
B. Do you want to keep a dog
C. Can you take care of dogs
5. What can we learn from the passage
A. Every family must keep a dog.
B. Healthy people can keep a dog.
C. It is healthy for people to keep a dog.
素养综合训练
一、完形填空【核心素养:文化意识】
难度系数:★★★
Traditional Chinese Medicine(TCM) is used to help people keep the balance of yin and yang.But have you ever imagined that one day you can learn herb(药草) planting and TCM courses at school
A primary school in Nanjing has 　1　 a herb farm.More than 30 herbs are planted. Students there are guided by doctors from a TCM hospital to tell different herbs and learn plant development,medicinal value as well as growing
A.introduced　　B.pride　　　C.widely
D.with E.opened F.also
herbs. The hospital has also donated over 100 cartoon books about TCM to help draw children’s attention in herbal medicine.
Another middle school has 　2　 TCM courses to students of all grades. These courses cover a basic knowledge of herbs,herb planting and cooking with herbs. They give students a deeper understanding of TCM,bringing out their sense of 　3　 in Chinese traditions and the country’s rich culture.
Also in Shanghai,Tongji University has provided foreign students 　4　 some chances to plant different kinds of herbs 　5　 used in Chinese medicine and cooking. By taking care of the plants,foreign students can get first hand experience of making herbal medicine from start to finish,and spread TCM culture to their own countries.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 　　
_____ _____ _____ _____ _____
E
A
B
D
C
二、阅读理解
If you visit Chengdu Union Middle School,you’ll find a long corridor with lots of Chinese herbal medicine specimens.The school built this Chinese medicine culture gallery recently.All the beautiful specimens were made by the students.
Last month,the school organized students to dig herbs(中药) in the fields and make specimens.“I went to the riverside in Haibin Park together with my grandma,” said 13 year old Lang Xiaohan.“I was surprised that the seemingly useless grass can actually cure people’s diseases.”With the help of her grandma and online information, Lang picked some mulberry(桑葚) leaves.“The
难度系数:★★★
mulberry leaves are in the shape of a heart,and the edge is serrated.It can reduce people’s internal heat. How amazing!” Lang said.Along the way,Lang also recognized and picked Salvia plebeian(荔枝草),which can relieve a cough,and dandelion(蒲公英),which can clear away toxins(排毒).
Hu Weibo made a specimen of Houttuynia.“In Sichuan,we usually call it ‘zheergen’,and my mom often uses it to cook delicious dishes,” said Hu.“But for the first time,I got to know that it is also a kind of Chinese herbal medicine that can kill viruses.I was so excited when I found it in the fields!”
Ms Luo from the school’s Student Development Center said that 525 students took part in the activity.“Students not only learned more about herbal medicines,but also felt the charm of Chinese traditional culture,” said Luo.“We hope they can find traditional culture fun and useful.”
1.What can reduce people’s internal heat
A.The mulberry leaves.
B.Salvia plebeian.
C.Dandelion.

2.What does underlined word “cure” mean
A.Help with.　
B.Care about.
C.Stick to.

3.What’s the correct structure of the passage (P1= Paragraph 1)
A. B. C.

4.What’s the best title for this passage
A.Chinese Medicine
B.School Development Center
C.School Culture

三、短文填空 【核心素养:文化意识】
难度系数:★★
As we all know,China is famous 　1　 tea.Tea is an important part of 　2　(tradition) Chinese culture with a long history.It’s said that Shen Nong was 　3　 first to discover tea as a drink about 5,000 years ago.It is widely 　4　(plant) in Anxi and Hangzhou now.Besides,drinking tea also has many 　5　(advantage).It can make 　6　(we) full of energy.The Chinese often serve tea when someone 　7　(come) to visit.So far,tea 　8　(become) an important part in our daily life.What’s more,it has also developed into an art.For example, some people are 　9　 interested in tea that they spend lots of time collecting
tea sets in their free time.Nowadays, many people all over the world enjoy 　10　(drink) tea. As Chinese, it’s our duty to spread tea culture.
1. 2. 3.
4. 5. 6.
7. 8. 9.
10.
___________ __________ ___________
___________ __________ ___________
___________ __________ ___________
___________
for
traditional
the
planted
advantages
us
comes
has become
so
drinking
四、任务型阅读
难度系数:★★★
Diaojiaolou is a traditional building in China.It’s built by Miao, Zhuang, Buyi and Tujia people.You can find these houses located(位于) beside a river or in the mountainous(多山的) areas of Yunnan, Guangxi, Hunan, Sichuan and Guizhou. The history of diaojiaolou can date back to 1,400 years ago. The word diaojiaolou means “hanging feet building”,and it is named because of its unusual appearance.
The traditional building is usually two to three stories tall.It is a wooden house built on stilts(脚柱).The higher floors are held up by wooden stilts,which gives the house an unsteady(不稳当的) shape from far away.But in fact the
diaojiaolou is strongly fixed because of the stones on the base.Even if one of the stilts breaks,the building still has a strong support.The ground floor is used as a space for firewood and farm tools while people always live upstairs.The cool wind blowing through the windows of the upstairs makes people feel very comfortable.
One of the main advantages of diaojiaolou is that while in ancient times, these traditional buildings would provide protection from many wild animals. Today they continue to provide protection from snakes and insects. What’s more,these buildings help prevent humidity related(湿度相关的) illnesses that are common in southern China.In the mountainous areas of south China, people can’t stand the wet ground in summer,so living on high floors is a wise choice.
1.Diaojiaolou is usually built ______________ or in the mountainous areas.
2.Stones on the base give the wooden house a ______________.
3.People living upstairs ____________________ when the cool wind blows through the windows.
4.Today,diaojiaolou makes people ____________ snakes and insects.
5.Do you think diaojiaolou is a safe building Why or why not
______________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________
beside a river
strong fixation
feel very comfortable
I think it’s safe. Because the stones on the base of the diaojiaolou provide strong fixation(开放性答案,合理即可). 　
safe from