2024年中考英语第一轮课本复习课件二十二：九全Units13-14

(共50张PPT)
九年级全册 Units 13—14
2024年中考复习专题
回归教材 知识梳理
话题复习小测
话题复习小测
情境导入
Do you often throw away things you don’t need anymore Have you ever thought about how these things can actually be put to good use Nothing is a waste if you have a creative mind.
You have probably never heard of Amy Hayes, but she is a most unusual woman. She lives in a house in the UK that she built herself out of rubbish. The windows and doors come from old buildings around her town that were pulled down. The top of the house is an old boat turned upside down. And the gate in front of her house is made of rocks and old glass bottles. Amy recently won a prize from the Help Save Our Planet Society. The president said, “Amy is an inspiration to us all. I believe① we can do more.”
（九全 Unit 13 Section B 2b 改编）
1.What kind of house does Amy Hayes live in
She lives in a house that she built out of rubbish.
2.What does the president think of Amy
He thinks Amy is an inspiring woman.
情境导入
Amy isn’t the only one who is good at recycling. Jessica Wong from Hong Kong uses old clothes that people don’t wear anymore to make bags. She has been doing this for a few years now. Along with② a small shop where she sells her bags, she has also set up a website to sell them online. She especially likes to use old jeans to make handbags. Her bags are cute and useful. “I plan to write a book about new ways to use old clothes,” she said. “I hope people can read my book and join③ me! Everybody can afford④ this kind of fashion.”
（九全 Unit 13 Section B 2b 改编）
3.How does Jessica Wong deal with old clothes
She uses them to make bags.
4.Where does Jessica Wong sell her products
In her shop and online.
情境导入
Wang Tao set out⑤ to start a small business in Shanghai four years ago. He is known for separating⑥ iron and other materials from old cars to make beautiful art pieces. Some are large pieces that look like animals or humans, and some are smaller pieces you can put at home. The more popular works can even be seen in art shops around the city. Wang Tao hopes to set up a “metal art” theme park to show people the importance of environmental protection. Not only can the art bring happiness to others, but it also shows that even cold, hard iron can be brought back to life with a little creativity.
（九全 Unit 13 Section B 2b 改编）
5.Why does Wang Tao hope to set up a “metal art” theme park
To show people the importance of environmental protection.
自学感知
1. As long as you ________ yourself and keep trying, you will make it!
2. I ________ he is a good doctor, because he is always patient and kind.
3. I ________ what you said, but I don’t ________ you.
believe in believe
知识点1
辨析believe和believe in
单词 词性 用法 含义
believe vt. believe sb./ sth. 相信某人/某物
believe sb./ sth. (to be) + adj./ n. 相信/认为某人/物是……
believe + that 从句 相信/认为……
It’s believed that ... 人们相信/认为……
vi. believe in 信奉(宗教、神等)；信任(人格、力量等)
学以致用
1. As long as you ________ yourself and keep trying, you will make it!
2. I ________ he is a good doctor, because he is always patient and kind.
3. I ________ what you said, but I don’t ________ you.
believe in believe
believe in
believe
believe
believe in
自学感知
1. 他和几个朋友一起来的。
______________________________________________
2.母亲随信给我寄来了一些钱。
______________________________________________
3. 除词汇之外，我还学了点基础语法。
________________________________________________
汉译英
知识点2
along with的用法
along with表示“与……一道，和……；随着；（除……外）又……，加之”。后接名词构成介词短语，在句中作伴随状语。如：
All students prefer the song Shao Nian that they can sing along with.
所有学生都更喜欢他们能跟着唱的那首歌《少年》。
【补充】主语带有along with, together with, with等附加成分时，谓语的数仍与主语保持一致。如：
He, along with his family, is friendly.
他和他的家人都很友好。
along with 的用法
学以致用
1.他和几个朋友一起来的。
______________________________________________
2.母亲随信给我寄来了一些钱。
______________________________________________
3. 除词汇之外，我还学了点基础语法。
________________________________________________
汉译英
He came along with some friends.
Along with vocabulary, I have learned some basic grammar.
My mom sent me some money along with the letter.
自学感知
1. Jack will ________ the football match next week.
2. Mr. Smith is leaving for Shanghai to ________ an international meeting.
3. Many people ________ the search for the missing boy.
4. We are happy that we can ________ the sports meet in the coming September.
join join in take part in attend
知识点3
辨析join，join in，take part in与attend
词汇 用法 示例
join 指加入某党派、团体、组织等，并成为其成员之一 join the army/ party
参军/入党
join sb. in (doing) sth.
与某人一起做某事
join in 多指参加小规模的活动，如“球赛、游戏”等，多用于日常口语 join in the game
参加比赛
take part in 指参加会议或群众性活动等，着重说明句子主语参加该项活动并在活动中发挥（积极）作用 take part in the sports meet
参加运动会
attend 正式用语，指参加会议、婚礼、葬礼、典礼；去上课、上学、听报告或讲座等 attend the meeting
参会
学以致用
1. Jack will ________ the football match next week.
2.Mr. Smith is leaving for Shanghai to ________ an international meeting.
3. Many people ________ the search for the missing boy.
4. We are happy that we can ________ the sports meet in the coming September.
join join in take part in attend
join in
attend
joined
take part in
自学感知
1. Time waits for no one. We can’t afford the ________ (lose) of a day.
2. The young man couldn’t afford ________ (pay) for the cool car.
3. 我们能在这个城市买得起一套新房子吗？(汉译英)
______________________________________________
4. She can hardly afford to wait for another hour, because it is too late.(英译汉)
__________________________
知识点4
afford的用法
afford的用法
afford用作动词，意为“承担得起（后果）；买得起”，通常与can(could)，can’t(couldn’t)等连用，尤用于否定句或疑问句中。
后接名词、代词或不定式作宾语，常用结构：afford sth. 买得起某物；afford to do sth. 负担得起做某事。如：
The computer is too expensive. I can’t afford it. 这台电脑太贵，我买不起。
She couldn’t afford to go abroad this summer. 今年夏天她没有足够的钱去国外。
【补充】afford还可意为“提供；给予”，其后跟双宾语（afford sb. sth.）。如：
My parents afford me nearly all the things. 我的父母几乎给予了我一切。
学以致用
1. Time waits for no one. We can’t afford the ________ (lose) of a day.
2. The young man couldn’t afford ________ (pay) for the cool car.
3. 我们能在这个城市买得起一套新房子吗？(汉译英)
______________________________________________
4. She can hardly afford to wait for another hour, because it is too late.(英译汉)
太晚了，她没法再等一小时了。
loss
to pay
Can we afford a new house in this city
自学感知
1. Mary和我将启程去上海。
__________________________________________________________
2. 你必须立即开始工作。
________________________________________________
3. When we set out on this project, we knew it would be difficult.
______________________________________________________________
翻 译
知识点5
辨析set out, set off, set about
短语 意义 常用结构
set out 出发；启程；开始着手……；安排 set out for +地点 出发去某地
set out on sth. 开始进行新的或重要的事情
set out to do sth. （怀着目标）开始做某事
set off 出发；动身；启程；使……爆炸 set off for +地点 出发去某地
set off from ... to ... 从……出发去……
set off (a trip/ the alarm/ a chain reaction/ ...) 开始（旅行）/触发（警报）/引起（连锁反应）/……
set about 开始 set about sth. 开始某事
set about doing 开始做某事
【拓展】set相关短语： set aside 留出，拨出 set back 花费；向后移；推迟 set down 制定；（使）放下；（叫）下车；记下 set in 开始；到来；上涨 set up 建立；创立；安排；竖起 学以致用
1. Mary和我将启程去上海。
__________________________________________________________
2. 你必须立即开始工作。
__________________________________________________
3. When we set out on this project, we knew it would be difficult.
______________________________________________________________
翻 译
Mary and I will set out/off for Shanghai.
我们着手这个项目的时候就知道它的难处。
You must set out to work/ set about your work immediately.
自学感知
1. We have lots of tasks today. Let’s think about how to ________ our time.
2. Junior high school days are over and it’s difficult to ________ from our friends.
1. Wherever I go, nothing can separate me from my motherland.
____________________________________________________
2. 请把三班的孩子们分成三组。
____________________________________________________
separate divide
翻 译
知识点6
辨析separate与divide
单词 用法 常用短语
separate “（使）分开；分离”，指把原来连在一起或靠近的事物分隔开来 separate (...) from ...
(把……)与……分隔开来
divide “分开；分散；分割”，指把整体分成若干部分 divide ... into ...
把……分成……
【补充】separate还可作形容词，意为“分开的；单独的” 学以致用
1. We have lots of tasks today. Let’s think about how to ________ our time.
2. Junior high school days are over and it’s difficult to ________ from our friends.
1. Wherever I go, nothing can separate me from my motherland.
____________________________________________________
2. 请把三班的孩子们分成三组。
____________________________________________________
separate divide
翻 译
divide
separate
无论我走到哪里，没有什么能把我和我的祖国分离。
Please divide the children in Class Three into three groups.
话题复习小测
基础过关
一、在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式，使句子通顺完整。
1. In order to keep the environment clean, litter shouldn’t be thrown(throw) away everywhere.
2. Helen is caring(care) and she is always considering others.
3. Congratulations(congratulate)! Linda, you’ve won the final English speech competition!
4. Jack drove his car after drinking, so he should be responsible(responsibility) for the accident.
5. Please follow the instructions(instruction) before you use the machine, sir.
话题复习小测
基础过关
二、翻译句子。
1. Please keep your cool when you are in danger.
当你身处险境，请保持冷静。
2. Looking back at the past three years, I have learned a lot of knowledge.
回顾过去的三年，我学到了许多知识。
3. These sweet grapes were separated from those sour ones.
这些甜的葡萄被与那些酸的分离开来。
4. 这条河过去是如此干净。
The river used to be so clean.
5. 你什么时候出发去美国？
When will you set out to America
能力提升
三、完形填空。
( )1 A.give B.go C.set
( )2.A.aunt B.classmate C.teacher
( )3.A.unhappy B.unusual C.unexpected
( )4.A.provide B.depend C.require
( )5.A.useful B.thankful C.responsible
Dear students,
You are leaving our class soon. You will 1.______ out on your new journey. It’s going to be strange and new to you for a while, and I hope it will be good to you.
As your 2.______, I am proud of you, because you have grown up and you can make your own decisions. You see, up to now, I have been around to take care of you all the time and make you feel better. But now things are going to be different. You are going to say goodbye and start a new journey, and it will be full of the 3.______ . Living in the world will 4.______ love and courage, so I hope someone will take you by your hand and teach you the things you will have to know. At the same time, whenever you celebrate an achievement, always remember to be 5.______ to those who made it possible.
能力提升
三、完形填空。
( )6.A.watch B.prevent C.look
( )7.A.movies B.songs C.books
( )8.A.wonderful B.terrible C.ugly
( )9.A.since B.though C.until
( )10.A.weaker B. stronger C.happier
Give yourselves quiet time to 6.______ the birds flying in the sky and the flowers smiling on the green hill.
Remember the 7.______ are fantastic, and you can find your favorite articles there.
Remember that it’s better to fail than it’s to give up, and the key is to learn from your failure(失败). But along with difficulties, there will also be something 8.______ waiting for you.
Remember to believe in yourselves, 9.______ someone tells that you are wrong. Treat yourselves gently(温柔地), but don’t keep yourselves away from everything. Facing difficult situations will make you 10.______.
Just for today! Please believe that as you give to the world, the world will give to you.
Yours,
Mr. Green
素养综合训练
一、阅读理解
A 【核心素养:语言能力】
难度系数:★★
As we know, environmental pollution is still serious nowadays. Our group wanted to know how many students knew about each kind of the pollution and we wanted to learn how often they sorted(分类) rubbish. So we did a survey among the students in our school. Here are the results of our questionnaire(问卷).
The results of the questionnaire
1.We can know there are _______ parts in the results of the questionnaire.
A.two　　　
B.three　　　
C.four

2. _______is known by the fewest students.
A.Air pollution　　　　
B.Noise pollution
C.Global warming

3. _______ have begun to sort rubbish according to the chart(图表).
A.All of the students
B.Most of the students
C.Some of the students

4.What can we learn from the results of the questionnaire
A.A large number of students pay attention to air pollution.
B.There are five kinds of environmental pollution.
C.80% of the students are able to sort rubbish.

B
Paper or Plastic _______!
Governments around the world are bringing about an end to
plastic straws and bags.More and more businesses are using paper
products as an alternative(替代).Paper is considered by many to be better than plastic. However,it,too,is harmful to the environment.
Firstly, paper bags and straws are made from trees.Trees,as you know,can reduce carbon dioxide levels in the atmosphere(大气层).They can slow down climate change. An increase in the use of paper bags can cause more deforestation.
难度系数:★★★★
Secondly,the production of paper items requires more energy and water. About 10 percent more energy and four times as much water is used to produce a paper bag than a plastic one.You might say that we can use recycled paper to save that energy and water.This seems to be a good idea.However,it takes even more energy and water to go through the recycling process than to make a brand new paper bag.Products made from recycled paper are also often short lived.
Furthermore,paper products are heavier than plastic ones.That means they require more fuel to transport.Seven trucks are needed to transport two million paper bags,while only one truck is needed to transport the same number of plastic bags.The increased weight also leads to a larger amount of waste once
the bags are thrown away.
Paper products are actually a lose lose for both the environment and businesses.They are more expensive than plastic products.A paper straw costs about 5 to 12 cents,while a plastic one usually costs only about 2 cents.
The most environment friendly solution is to avoid single use items altogether.Products like glass water bottles and steel straws can be used over and over again.They are much better than either paper products or plastic products.Through increasing the use of these items,you can greatly reduce your throwaway waste and truly make our Earth a greener place!
5.According to the passage, we may fill in the blank in the title with “_______”.
A.Either
B.Neither
C.Both

6.The underlined word “deforestation” in Paragraph 2 most probably means “the act of _______”.
A.planting trees
B.cutting down trees
C.protecting trees

7.By writing this passage, the writer mainly wanted to _______.
A.compare plastic products with paper ones
B.correct people’s wrong ideas about plastic products
C.suggest people use reusable products like glass water bottles

8.Which of the following best shows the structure of this passage
A. B. C.

C
On March 4th,after 10 years of difficult talks,nearly 200 countries agreed to a new UN agreement—the High Seas Treaty(《公海保护协议》).It is the first of its kind in 40 years.　9　
Oceans cover about 71% of the earth’s surface,and are home to all kinds of animals and plants.Healthy oceans play a very important role in a healthy planet.　10　 Overfishing(过度捕捞) has had terrible influence on many kinds of fish and other animals.Pollution has caused serious damage(破坏) in many areas.
难度系数:★★★
In 1982,one UN sea agreement described the“high seas”—the parts of the oceans that aren’t controlled by any country.　11　 The high seas cover about 2/3 of the ocean.But now only 1.2% of these areas are protected.　12　 It also requires that research should first be done to see what influence human’s activities might have on the ocean environment.
During the past 10 years,the talks were held time and time again.　13　 For example,there are disagreements about how much to control fishing or pollution.Now the agreement has a long way to go,which must be officially accepted at a UN meeting and be supported by enough countries before it works.
A.But the oceans are in trouble.
B.And it’s a great achievement in protecting the world’s oceans.
C.The agreement was finally reached after difficult discussions.
D.So all countries have the right(权利) to fish and send ships there.
E.That is because different countries have their own different ideas.
F.The new agreement sets a goal to turn 30% of the high seas into protected areas.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 　　
_____ _____ _____ _____ _____
B
A
D
F
E
二、任务型阅读
难度系数:★★★
Right now,more than 80 percent of the world’s energy comes from fossil fuel(矿物燃料).Fossil fuel is oil,gas and coal(煤).There are many problems with fossil fuel.One problem is that when fossil fuel is burned,it pollutes the air. Another problem is that we’re running out of it. That’s why we need new energy. A big source(来源) of energy for many countries is nuclear power(核能). Thirty one countries use nuclear power now.Nuclear power has some advantages.First of all,we won’t run out of nuclear power.Also,nuclear power does not make the dirty.And if a country has nuclear power,it doesn’t need to buy much oil from other countries.
However,there are also a lot of problems that come with nuclear power.For example,nuclear accidents are very serious.In 1986,there was a nuclear accident in Russia.In the next 20 years,about 4,000 people got sick or died because of that.In 2011,there was another very serious nuclear accident in Japan.That was several years ago,but Japan is still trying to clean up the nuclear waste from the accident.
Many people don’t want nuclear power in their countries.They say that it’s not safe.A lot of people in the United States,Russia,France,Japan,India and many other countries hope to use safer and cleaner ways to get electricity. Sometimes they get together to show their strong disagreement with nuclear power.
Though many people hate nuclear power,more and more countries are using it.One reason for this is that the world is using more and more energy,but we just don’t have enough fossil fuel.
1.One problem with fossil fuel is that _______ will be polluted.
2.There are _______ advantages of nuclear power mentioned in Paragraph 2.
3.The 1986 nuclear accident in Russia made about 4,000 people __________　　 in the next 20 years.
4.Many people don’t want nuclear power in their countries because they think that nuclear power isn’t a kind of ______________.
5.In your opinion, what’s the best energy in the modern life
____________________________________.
the air
three/3
sick or dead
Nuclear power(开放性答案,合理即可)
safe energy